diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml | 57 |
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml b/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml index 0b6ac45c78..807f401d62 100644 --- a/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml +++ b/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml @@ -338,15 +338,17 @@ (<quote>dotfiles</quote>) 从 <filename>/usr/share/skel</filename> 这个目录， 然后给新用户发送一封带欢迎信息的邮件。</para> - <para>在&os; 5.0版本， &man.adduser.8;命令从Perl脚本改写为shell脚本， - 起包装&man.pw.8;的作用， 所以它的用法在 &os; 4.X + <para>在 &os; 5.0 版本中， &man.adduser.8; 命令从 Perl 脚本改写为 shell 脚本， + 起包装 &man.pw.8; 的作用， 所以它的用法在 &os; 4.X 上和 &os; 5.X 上略有不同。</para> <para>建立初始化配置文件, 使用 <command>adduser -s -config_create</command>. <footnote> - <para>选项<option>-s</option>&man.adduser.8; - 是。 当我们想要改变默认设置可以使用<option>-v</option>选项</para> + <para>选项 <option>-s</option> 的作用是让 &man.adduser.8; + 尽可能使用默认配置而不是提示用户输入。 + 如果需要修改之前保存的默认设置， + 则可以使用 <option>-v</option> 选项</para> </footnote> 接下来， 我们配置 &man.adduser.8; 的默认设置， 并建立第一个普通用户帐户， 因为将 @@ -355,41 +357,50 @@ <example> <title>配置 <command>adduser</command> 和添加一个新用户，在&os; 4.X版本</title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser -v</userinput> Use option ``-silent'' if you don't want to see all warnings and questions. + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser -v</userinput> +Use option ``-silent'' if you don't want to see all warnings and questions. Check /etc/shells Check /etc/master.passwd Check /etc/group -Enter your default shell: csh date no sh tcsh zsh [sh]: <userinput>zsh</userinput> Your default shell is: zsh -> /usr/local/bin/zsh Enter your default HOME partition: [/home]: -Copy dotfiles from: /usr/share/skel no [/usr/share/skel]: -Send message from file: /etc/adduser.message no -[/etc/adduser.message]: <userinput>no</userinput> Do not send message Use passwords (y/n) [y]: <userinput>y</userinput> +Enter your default shell: csh date no sh tcsh zsh [sh]: <userinput>zsh</userinput> +Your default shell is: zsh -> /usr/local/bin/zsh +Enter your default HOME partition: [/home]: +Copy dotfiles from: /usr/share/skel no [/usr/share/skel]: +Send message from file: /etc/adduser.message no +[/etc/adduser.message]: <userinput>no</userinput> +Do not send message +Use passwords (y/n) [y]: <userinput>y</userinput> Write your changes to /etc/adduser.conf? (y/n) [n]: <userinput>y</userinput> Ok, let's go. Don't worry about mistakes. I will give you the chance later to correct any input. -Enter username [a-z0-9_-]: <userinput>jru</userinput> Enter full name []: <userinput>J. Random User</userinput> Enter shell csh date no sh tcsh zsh [zsh]: -Enter home directory (full path) [/home/jru]: -Uid [1001]: -Enter login class: default []: -Login group jru [jru]: -Login group is ``jru''. Invite jru into other groups: guest no +Enter username [a-z0-9_-]: <userinput>jru</userinput> +Enter full name []: <userinput>J. Random User</userinput> +Enter shell csh date no sh tcsh zsh [zsh]: +Enter home directory (full path) [/home/jru]: +Uid [1001]: +Enter login class: default []: +Login group jru [jru]: +Login group is ``jru''. Invite jru into other groups: guest no [no]: <userinput>wheel</userinput> -Enter password []: -Enter password again []: +Enter password []: +Enter password again []: Name: jru Password: **** Fullname: J. Random User Uid: 1001 Gid: 1001 (jru) -Class: +Class: Groups: jru wheel HOME: /home/jru Shell: /usr/local/bin/zsh OK? (y/n) [y]: <userinput>y</userinput> Added user ``jru'' -Copy files from /usr/share/skel to /home/jru Add another user? (y/n) [y]: <userinput>n</userinput> Goodbye! +Copy files from /usr/share/skel to /home/jru +Add another user? (y/n) [y]: <userinput>n</userinput> +Goodbye! &prompt.root;</screen> </example> @@ -911,7 +922,9 @@ passwd: done</screen> <example> <title>使用&man.pw.8;添加一个组</title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupadd teamtwo</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupshow teamtwo</userinput> teamtwo:*:1100:</screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupadd teamtwo</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupshow teamtwo</userinput> +teamtwo:*:1100:</screen> </example> <para>上面的数字 <literal>1100</literal> 是组 @@ -924,7 +937,9 @@ passwd: done</screen> <example> <title>使用 &man.pw.8; 在组中添加用户</title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupmod teamtwo -M jru</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupshow teamtwo</userinput> teamtwo:*:1100:jru</screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupmod teamtwo -M jru</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupshow teamtwo</userinput> +teamtwo:*:1100:jru</screen> </example> <para><option>-M</option> 所需的参数是一个用逗号分隔的组中用户成员的列表。 |