diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml | 444 |
1 files changed, 197 insertions, 247 deletions
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml b/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml index ace2aea85b..56817d7047 100644 --- a/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml +++ b/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml @@ -5,33 +5,21 @@ $FreeBSD$ Original revision: 1.132 --> - -<chapter id="linuxemu"> - <chapterinfo> +<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="linuxemu"> + <info><title>與 Linux Binary 的相容方面</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Jim</firstname> - <surname>Mock</surname> - <contrib>Restructured and parts updated by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Jim</firstname><surname>Mock</surname></personname><contrib>Restructured and parts updated by </contrib></author> <!-- 22 Mar 2000 --> </authorgroup> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Brian N.</firstname> - <surname>Handy</surname> - <contrib>Originally contributed by </contrib> - </author> - <author> - <firstname>Rich</firstname> - <surname>Murphey</surname> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Brian N.</firstname><surname>Handy</surname></personname><contrib>Originally contributed by </contrib></author> + <author><personname><firstname>Rich</firstname><surname>Murphey</surname></personname></author> </authorgroup> - </chapterinfo> + </info> - <title>與 Linux Binary 的相容方面</title> + - <sect1 id="linuxemu-synopsis"> + <sect1 xml:id="linuxemu-synopsis"> <title>概述</title> <indexterm><primary>Linux binary compatibility</primary></indexterm> <indexterm> @@ -50,10 +38,10 @@ 這些包括了： <application>&staroffice;</application>、 <application>&netscape;</application> 的 Linux 版、 <application>&adobe; &acrobat;</application>、 - <application><trademark class="registered">RealPlayer</trademark></application>、 - <application><trademark>VMware</trademark></application>、 + <application>RealPlayer</application>、 + <application>VMware</application>、 <application>&oracle;</application>、 - <application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>、<application>Doom</application>、 + <application>WordPerfect</application>、<application>Doom</application>、 <application>Quake</application> 等等。此外，也有人回報說在某些情況下， 這些在 FreeBSD 上執行的 Linux 程式，甚至比原本在 Linux 執行得更好。</para> @@ -90,14 +78,14 @@ </sect1> - <sect1 id="linuxemu-lbc-install"> + <sect1 xml:id="linuxemu-lbc-install"> <title>安裝</title> <indexterm><primary>KLD (kernel loadable object)</primary></indexterm> <para>預設並不會打開 Linux 相容模式，最簡單的啟用方式，就是載入 <literal>linux</literal> KLD object (<quote>Kernel LoaDable - object</quote>)。 載入方式，請切為 <username>root</username> + object</quote>)。 載入方式，請切為 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> 權限，然後打下列指令：</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kldload linux</userinput></screen> @@ -133,16 +121,15 @@ Id Refs Address Size Name <para>This can be done one of two ways, either by using the <link linkend="linuxemu-libs-port">linux_base</link> port, or - by installing them <link - linkend="linuxemu-libs-manually">manually</link>.</para> + by installing them <link linkend="linuxemu-libs-manually">manually</link>.</para> - <sect3 id="linuxemu-libs-port"> + <sect3 xml:id="linuxemu-libs-port"> <title>Installing Using the linux_base Port</title> <indexterm><primary>Ports Collection</primary></indexterm> <para>This is by far the easiest method to use when installing the runtime libraries. It is just like installing any other port - from the <ulink type="html" url="file://localhost/usr/ports/">Ports Collection</ulink>. + from the <link xlink:href="file://localhost/usr/ports/">Ports Collection</link>. Simply do the following:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base-fc4</userinput> @@ -153,8 +140,7 @@ Id Refs Address Size Name system libraries. In general, however, this does not seem to be a problem.</para> - <note><para>There may be multiple versions of the <filename - role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename> port available, + <note><para>There may be multiple versions of the <package>emulators/linux_base</package> port available, corresponding to different versions of various Linux distributions. You should install the port most closely resembling the requirements of the Linux applications you would like to @@ -162,7 +148,7 @@ Id Refs Address Size Name </sect3> - <sect3 id="linuxemu-libs-manually"> + <sect3 xml:id="linuxemu-libs-manually"> <title>Installing Libraries Manually</title> <para>If you do not have the <quote>ports</quote> collection @@ -198,7 +184,7 @@ Id Refs Address Size Name libraries? How do you know which shared libraries Linux binaries need, and where to get them? Basically, there are 2 possibilities (when following these instructions you will need - to be <username>root</username> on your FreeBSD system).</para> + to be <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> on your FreeBSD system).</para> <para>If you have access to a Linux system, see what shared libraries the application needs, and copy them to your FreeBSD @@ -329,17 +315,13 @@ multi on</programlisting> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="linuxemu-mathematica"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="linuxemu-mathematica"> + <info><title>Installing &mathematica;</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Boris</firstname> - <surname>Hollas</surname> - <contrib>Updated for Mathematica 5.X by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Boris</firstname><surname>Hollas</surname></personname><contrib>Updated for Mathematica 5.X by </contrib></author> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> - <title>Installing &mathematica;</title> + </info> + <indexterm> <primary>applications</primary> @@ -353,7 +335,7 @@ multi on</programlisting> <para>The Linux version of <application>&mathematica;</application> or <application>&mathematica; for Students</application> can be ordered directly from Wolfram at - <ulink url="http://www.wolfram.com/"></ulink>.</para> + <uri xlink:href="http://www.wolfram.com/">http://www.wolfram.com/</uri>.</para> <sect2> <title>Running the &mathematica; Installer</title> @@ -395,7 +377,7 @@ multi on</programlisting> <para>The shell scripts that <application>&mathematica;</application> created during installation have to be modified before you can use them. If - you chose <filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> + you chose <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> as the directory to place the <application>&mathematica;</application> executables in, you will find symlinks in this directory to files called @@ -501,26 +483,16 @@ done</programlisting> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="linuxemu-maple"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="linuxemu-maple"> + <info><title>Installing &maple;</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Aaron</firstname> - <surname>Kaplan</surname> -<!-- <address><email>aaron@lo-res.org</email></address>--> - <contrib>Contributed by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Aaron</firstname><surname>Kaplan</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author> </authorgroup> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Robert</firstname> - <surname>Getschmann</surname> -<!-- <address><email>rob@getschmann.org</email></address>--> - <contrib>Thanks to </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Robert</firstname><surname>Getschmann</surname></personname><contrib>Thanks to </contrib></author> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> - <title>Installing &maple;</title> + </info> + <indexterm> <primary>applications</primary> @@ -528,8 +500,7 @@ done</programlisting> </indexterm> <para><application>&maple;</application> is a commercial mathematics program similar to - <application>&mathematica;</application>. You must purchase this software from <ulink - url="http://www.maplesoft.com/"></ulink> and then register there + <application>&mathematica;</application>. You must purchase this software from <uri xlink:href="http://www.maplesoft.com/">http://www.maplesoft.com/</uri> and then register there for a license file. To install this software on FreeBSD, please follow these simple steps.</para> @@ -538,11 +509,10 @@ done</programlisting> script from the product distribution. Choose the <quote>RedHat</quote> option when prompted by the installation program. A typical installation directory - might be <filename - class="directory">/usr/local/maple</filename>.</para></step> + might be <filename>/usr/local/maple</filename>.</para></step> <step><para>If you have not done so, order a license for <application>&maple;</application> - from Maple Waterloo Software (<ulink url="http://register.maplesoft.com/"></ulink>) + from Maple Waterloo Software (<uri xlink:href="http://register.maplesoft.com/">http://register.maplesoft.com/</uri>) and copy it to <filename>/usr/local/maple/license/license.dat</filename>.</para></step> @@ -631,8 +601,7 @@ exit 0 <itemizedlist> <listitem><para>The <application>FLEXlm</application> license manager can be a difficult tool to work with. Additional documentation on the subject - can be found at <ulink - url="http://www.globetrotter.com/"></ulink>.</para></listitem> + can be found at <uri xlink:href="http://www.globetrotter.com/">http://www.globetrotter.com/</uri>.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><command>lmgrd</command> is known to be very picky about the license file and to core dump if there are any @@ -650,7 +619,7 @@ FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \ ISSUED=11-may-2000 NOTICE=" Technische Universitat Wien" \ SN=XXXXXXXXX</programlisting> - <note><para>Serial number and key 'X''ed out. <hostid>chillig</hostid> is a + <note><para>Serial number and key 'X''ed out. <systemitem>chillig</systemitem> is a hostname.</para></note> <para>Editing the license file works as long as you do not @@ -660,18 +629,14 @@ FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \ </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="linuxemu-matlab"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="linuxemu-matlab"> + <info><title>Installing &matlab;</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Dan</firstname> - <surname>Pelleg</surname> - <contrib>Contributed by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Dan</firstname><surname>Pelleg</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author> <!-- daniel+handbook@pelleg.org --> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> - <title>Installing &matlab;</title> + </info> + <indexterm> <primary>applications</primary> @@ -685,8 +650,7 @@ FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \ <xref linkend="matlab-jre"/>).</para> <para>The Linux version of <application>&matlab;</application> can be - ordered directly from The MathWorks at <ulink - url="http://www.mathworks.com"></ulink>. Make sure you also get + ordered directly from The MathWorks at <uri xlink:href="http://www.mathworks.com">http://www.mathworks.com</uri>. Make sure you also get the license file or instructions how to create it. While you are there, let them know you would like a native &os; version of their software.</para> @@ -700,7 +664,7 @@ FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \ <procedure> <step> <para>Insert the installation CD and mount it. - Become <username>root</username>, as recommended by the + Become <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, as recommended by the installation script. To start the installation script type:</para> @@ -709,7 +673,7 @@ FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \ <tip> <para>The installer is graphical. If you get errors about not being able to open a display, type - <command>setenv HOME ~<replaceable>USER</replaceable></command>, + <command>setenv HOME ~USER</command>, where <replaceable>USER</replaceable> is the user you did a &man.su.1; as.</para> </tip> @@ -796,7 +760,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting> <para>You must also replace <replaceable>username</replaceable> above with the name of a valid user on your system (and not - <username>root</username>).</para> + <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>).</para> </important> </step> @@ -808,7 +772,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting> </procedure> </sect2> - <sect2 id="matlab-jre"> + <sect2 xml:id="matlab-jre"> <title>Linking the &java; Runtime Environment</title> <para>Change the <application>&java;</application> Runtime @@ -839,7 +803,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting> <tip> <para>Depending on your version of - <filename role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>, you + <package>emulators/linux_base</package>, you may run into errors when running this script. To avoid that, edit the file <filename>/compat/linux/usr/local/matlab/bin/matlab</filename>, @@ -898,7 +862,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting> </procedure> </sect2> - <sect2 id="matlab-using"> + <sect2 xml:id="matlab-using"> <title>Using &matlab;</title> <para>At this point you are ready to type @@ -906,18 +870,14 @@ exit 0</programlisting> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="linuxemu-oracle"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="linuxemu-oracle"> + <info><title>Installing &oracle;</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Marcel</firstname> - <surname>Moolenaar</surname> - <contrib>Contributed by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Marcel</firstname><surname>Moolenaar</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author> <!-- marcel@cup.hp.com --> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> - <title>Installing &oracle;</title> + </info> + <indexterm> <primary>applications</primary> @@ -934,8 +894,8 @@ exit 0</programlisting> <sect2> <title>Installing the Linux Environment</title> - <para>Make sure you have both <filename role='package'>emulators/linux_base</filename> and - <filename role='package'>devel/linux_devtools</filename> from the Ports Collection + <para>Make sure you have both <package>emulators/linux_base</package> and + <package>devel/linux_devtools</package> from the Ports Collection installed. If you run into difficulties with these ports, you may have to use the packages or older versions available in the Ports Collection.</para> @@ -943,9 +903,9 @@ exit 0</programlisting> <para>If you want to run the intelligent agent, you will also need to install the Red Hat Tcl package: <filename>tcl-8.0.3-20.i386.rpm</filename>. The general command - for installing packages with the official <application>RPM</application> port (<filename role='package'>archivers/rpm</filename>) is:</para> + for installing packages with the official <application>RPM</application> port (<package>archivers/rpm</package>) is:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>rpm -i --ignoreos --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>rpm -i --ignoreos --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm package</userinput></screen> <para>Installation of the <replaceable>package</replaceable> should not generate any errors.</para> </sect2> @@ -958,7 +918,7 @@ exit 0</programlisting> <emphasis>specially</emphasis> to run <application>&oracle;</application> for Linux on FreeBSD, not what has been described in the <application>&oracle;</application> installation guide.</para> - <sect3 id="linuxemu-kernel-tuning"> + <sect3 xml:id="linuxemu-kernel-tuning"> <title>Kernel Tuning</title> <indexterm><primary>kernel tuning</primary></indexterm> @@ -987,18 +947,18 @@ options SYSVSEM #SysV semaphores options SYSVMSG #SysV interprocess communication</programlisting> </sect3> - <sect3 id="linuxemu-oracle-account"> + <sect3 xml:id="linuxemu-oracle-account"> <title>&oracle; Account</title> - <para>Create an <username>oracle</username> account just as you would create any other - account. The <username>oracle</username> account is special only that you need to give + <para>Create an <systemitem class="username">oracle</systemitem> account just as you would create any other + account. The <systemitem class="username">oracle</systemitem> account is special only that you need to give it a Linux shell. Add <literal>/compat/linux/bin/bash</literal> to - <filename>/etc/shells</filename> and set the shell for the <username>oracle</username> + <filename>/etc/shells</filename> and set the shell for the <systemitem class="username">oracle</systemitem> account to <filename>/compat/linux/bin/bash</filename>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="linuxemu-environment"> + <sect3 xml:id="linuxemu-environment"> <title>Environment</title> <para>Besides the normal <application>&oracle;</application> variables, such as @@ -1071,7 +1031,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> <para>Due to a slight inconsistency in the Linux emulator, you need to create a directory named <filename>.oracle</filename> in <filename>/var/tmp</filename> before you start the installer. - Let it be owned by the <username>oracle</username> user. You + Let it be owned by the <systemitem class="username">oracle</systemitem> user. You should be able to install <application>&oracle;</application> without any problems. If you have problems, check your <application>&oracle;</application> distribution and/or configuration first! After you have installed <application>&oracle;</application>, apply the patches described in the @@ -1090,11 +1050,11 @@ export PATH</programlisting> <para>Do not forget to run <filename>root.sh</filename> again!</para> - <sect3 id="linuxemu-patch-root"> + <sect3 xml:id="linuxemu-patch-root"> <title>Patching root.sh</title> <para>When installing <application>&oracle;</application>, some actions, which need to be performed - as <username>root</username>, are recorded in a shell script called + as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, are recorded in a shell script called <filename>root.sh</filename>. This script is written in the <filename>orainst</filename> directory. Apply the following patch to <filename>root.sh</filename>, to have it use to proper location of @@ -1125,7 +1085,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> <filename>orainst</filename> directory in the source tree.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="linuxemu-patch-tcl"> + <sect3 xml:id="linuxemu-patch-tcl"> <title>Patching genclntsh</title> <para>The script <command>genclntsh</command> is used to create @@ -1162,26 +1122,18 @@ export PATH</programlisting> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="sapr3"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="sapr3"> + <info><title>Installing &sap.r3;</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Holger</firstname> - <surname>Kipp</surname> - <contrib>Contributed by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Holger</firstname><surname>Kipp</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author> </authorgroup> - <!-- holger.kipp@alogis.com --> + <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Valentino</firstname> - <surname>Vaschetto</surname> - <contrib>Original version converted to SGML by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Valentino</firstname><surname>Vaschetto</surname></personname><contrib>Original version converted to SGML by </contrib></author> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> + </info> - <title>Installing &sap.r3;</title> + <indexterm> <primary>applications</primary> @@ -1192,7 +1144,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> supported by the &sap; support team — they only offer support for certified platforms.</para> - <sect2 id="preface"> + <sect2 xml:id="preface"> <title>Preface</title> <para>This document describes a possible way of installing a @@ -1227,12 +1179,12 @@ export PATH</programlisting> <application>&sap; OSS</application>.</para> </sect2> - <sect2 id="software"> + <sect2 xml:id="software"> <title>Software</title> <para>The following CD-ROMs have been used for <application>&sap;</application> installations:</para> - <sect3 id="software-46b"> + <sect3 xml:id="software-46b"> <title>&sap.r3; 4.6B, &oracle; 8.0.5</title> <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1"> @@ -1293,7 +1245,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> RELEASE).</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="software-46c"> + <sect3 xml:id="software-46c"> <title>&sap.r3; 4.6C SR2, &oracle; 8.1.7</title> <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1"> @@ -1353,14 +1305,14 @@ export PATH</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="sap-notes"> + <sect2 xml:id="sap-notes"> <title>&sap; Notes</title> <para>The following notes should be read before installing <application>&sap.r3;</application> and proved to be useful during installation:</para> - <sect3 id="sap-notes-46b"> + <sect3 xml:id="sap-notes-46b"> <title>&sap.r3; 4.6B, &oracle; 8.0.5</title> <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1"> @@ -1411,7 +1363,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> </informaltable> </sect3> - <sect3 id="sap-notes-46c"> + <sect3 xml:id="sap-notes-46c"> <title>&sap.r3; 4.6C, &oracle; 8.1.7</title> <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1"> @@ -1475,7 +1427,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="hardware-requirements"> + <sect2 xml:id="hardware-requirements"> <title>Hardware Requirements</title> <para>The following equipment is sufficient for the installation @@ -1521,7 +1473,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> also sufficient for initial production systems and application data.</para> - <sect3 id="hardware-46b"> + <sect3 xml:id="hardware-46b"> <title>&sap.r3; 4.6B, &oracle; 8.0.5</title> <para>The following off-the-shelf hardware was used: a dual processor @@ -1532,7 +1484,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> (mirrored) and four 36 GB hard disks (RAID level 5).</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="hardware-46c"> + <sect3 xml:id="hardware-46c"> <title>&sap.r3; 4.6C, &oracle; 8.1.7</title> <para>For this installation a &dell; &poweredge; 2500 was used: a @@ -1544,14 +1496,13 @@ export PATH</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="installation"> + <sect2 xml:id="installation"> <title>Installation of FreeBSD</title> <para>First you have to install FreeBSD. There are several ways to do - this, for more information read the <xref - linkend="install-diff-media"/>.</para> + this, for more information read the <xref linkend="install-diff-media"/>.</para> - <sect3 id="disk-layout"> + <sect3 xml:id="disk-layout"> <title>Disk Layout</title> <para>To keep it simple, the same disk layout both for the @@ -1636,7 +1587,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> simplicity.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="makeworldandnewkernel"> + <sect3 xml:id="makeworldandnewkernel"> <title><command>make world</command> and a New Kernel</title> <para>Download the latest -STABLE sources. Rebuild world and your @@ -1648,14 +1599,14 @@ export PATH</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="installingthelinuxenviornment"> + <sect2 xml:id="installingthelinuxenviornment"> <title>Installing the Linux Environment</title> - <sect3 id="installinglinuxbase-system"> + <sect3 xml:id="installinglinuxbase-system"> <title>Installing the Linux Base System</title> <para>First the <link linkend="linuxemu-libs-port">linux_base</link> - port needs to be installed (as <username>root</username>):</para> + port needs to be installed (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>make install distclean</userinput></screen> @@ -1663,7 +1614,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> </sect3> - <sect3 id="installinglinuxdevelopment"> + <sect3 xml:id="installinglinuxdevelopment"> <title>Installing Linux Development Environment</title> <para>The Linux development environment is needed, if you want to install @@ -1682,7 +1633,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting> </sect3> - <sect3 id="installingnecessaryrpms"> + <sect3 xml:id="installingnecessaryrpms"> <title>Installing the Necessary RPMs</title> <indexterm><primary>RPMs</primary></indexterm> @@ -1708,7 +1659,7 @@ pam-0.68-7.i386.rpm</userinput></screen> </sect3> - <sect3 id="linuxprocandfallbackelfbrand"> + <sect3 xml:id="linuxprocandfallbackelfbrand"> <title>Some Additional Hints</title> <para>It might also be a good idea to add <literal>linprocfs</literal> @@ -1718,10 +1669,10 @@ pam-0.68-7.i386.rpm</userinput></screen> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="creatingsapr3env"> + <sect2 xml:id="creatingsapr3env"> <title>Creating the &sap.r3; Environment</title> - <sect3 id="filesystemsandmountpoints"> + <sect3 xml:id="filesystemsandmountpoints"> <title>Creating the Necessary File Systems and Mountpoints</title> <para>For a simple installation, it is sufficient to create the @@ -1782,7 +1733,7 @@ ERROR 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND Ins_SetupLinks:0 '/sapmnt/PRD/exe'</screen> </sect3> - <sect3 id="creatingusersanddirectories"> + <sect3 xml:id="creatingusersanddirectories"> <title>Creating Users and Directories</title> <para><application>&sap.r3;</application> needs two users and @@ -1828,9 +1779,9 @@ ERROR 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND Ins_SetupLinks:0 </informaltable> <para>For a default <application>&oracle;</application> installation, only group - <groupname>dba</groupname> is used. As - <groupname>oper</groupname> group, one also uses group - <groupname>dba</groupname> (see <application>&oracle;</application> and + <systemitem class="groupname">dba</systemitem> is used. As + <systemitem class="groupname">oper</systemitem> group, one also uses group + <systemitem class="groupname">dba</systemitem> (see <application>&oracle;</application> and <application>&sap;</application> documentation for further information).</para> <para>We also need the following users:</para> @@ -1895,13 +1846,13 @@ HOME: /oracle/<replaceable>sid</replaceable> Shell: bash (/compat/linux/bin/bash)</programlisting> <para>This should also include group - <groupname>oper</groupname> in case you are using both - groups <groupname>dba</groupname> and - <groupname>oper</groupname>.</para> + <systemitem class="groupname">oper</systemitem> in case you are using both + groups <systemitem class="groupname">dba</systemitem> and + <systemitem class="groupname">oper</systemitem>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="creatingdirectories"> + <sect3 xml:id="creatingdirectories"> <title>Creating Directories</title> <para>These directories are usually created as separate @@ -1910,21 +1861,21 @@ Shell: bash (/compat/linux/bin/bash)</programlisting> located on the same RAID 5 anyway:</para> <para>First we will set owners and rights of some directories (as - user <username>root</username>):</para> + user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 775 /oracle</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 777 /sapmnt</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>chown root:dba /oracle</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>chown <replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm:sapsys /compat/linux/usr/sap</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>chown sidadm:sapsys /compat/linux/usr/sap</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 775 /compat/linux/usr/sap</userinput></screen> <para>Second we will create directories as user - <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username>. These + <systemitem class="username">ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></systemitem>. These will all be subdirectories of - <filename>/oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable></filename>:</para> + <filename>/oracle/SID</filename>:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable></userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - orasid</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/SID</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir mirrlogA mirrlogB origlogA origlogB</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir sapdata1 sapdata2 sapdata3 sapdata4 sapdata5 sapdata6</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir saparch sapreorg</userinput> @@ -1933,13 +1884,13 @@ Shell: bash (/compat/linux/bin/bash)</programlisting> <para>For the <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application> installation some additional directories are needed:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - orasid</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir 805_32</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir client stage</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir client/80x_32</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir stage/817_32</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/SID</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir 817_32</userinput></screen> <note><para>The directory <filename>client/80x_32</filename> is used @@ -1947,16 +1898,16 @@ Shell: bash (/compat/linux/bin/bash)</programlisting> with some number or anything.</para></note> <para>In the third step we create directories as user - <username><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</username>:</para> + <systemitem class="username"><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</systemitem>:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - <replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - sidadm</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/sap</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir <replaceable>SID</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir SID</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir trans</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput></screen> </sect3> - <sect3 id="entriesinslashetcslashservices"> + <sect3 xml:id="entriesinslashetcslashservices"> <title>Entries in <filename>/etc/services</filename></title> <para><application>&sap.r3;</application> requires some entries in file @@ -1982,7 +1933,7 @@ sapms<replaceable>SID</replaceable> 3600/tcp # SAP Message Server. 3600 + Insta sapgw00s 4800/tcp # SAP Secure Gateway 4800 + Instance-Number</programlisting> </sect3> - <sect3 id="necessarylocales"> + <sect3 xml:id="necessarylocales"> <title>Necessary Locales</title> <indexterm><primary>locale</primary></indexterm> @@ -2015,7 +1966,7 @@ en_US.ISO-8859-1</programlisting> the <application>&sap;</application> system without some additional effort.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="kerneltuning"> + <sect3 xml:id="kerneltuning"> <title>Kernel Tuning</title> <indexterm><primary>kernel tuning</primary></indexterm> @@ -2058,10 +2009,10 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="installingsapr3"> + <sect2 xml:id="installingsapr3"> <title>Installing &sap.r3;</title> - <sect3 id="preparingsapcdroms"> + <sect3 xml:id="preparingsapcdroms"> <title>Preparing &sap; CDROMs</title> <para>There are many CDROMs to mount and unmount during the @@ -2085,23 +2036,23 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> commands:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount_cd9660 -g /dev/cd0a /mnt</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>cp -R /mnt/* /oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/sapreorg/<replaceable>cd-name</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>cp -R /mnt/* /oracle/SID/sapreorg/cd-name</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>umount /mnt</userinput></screen> </sect3> - <sect3 id="runningtheinstall-script"> + <sect3 xml:id="runningtheinstall-script"> <title>Running the Installation Script</title> - <para>First you have to prepare an <filename class="directory">install</filename> directory:</para> + <para>First you have to prepare an <filename>install</filename> directory:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/sapreorg</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/SID/sapreorg</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir install</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>cd install</userinput></screen> <para>Then the installation script is started, which will copy nearly - all the relevant files into the <filename class="directory">install</filename> directory:</para> + all the relevant files into the <filename>install</filename> directory:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/sapreorg/KERNEL/UNIX/INSTTOOL.SH</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/oracle/SID/sapreorg/KERNEL/UNIX/INSTTOOL.SH</userinput></screen> <para>The IDES installation (4.6B) comes with a fully customized &sap.r3; demonstration system, so there are six instead of just three @@ -2109,7 +2060,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename> is for installing a standard central instance (<application>&r3;</application> and database), not the IDES central instance, so one needs to copy the corresponding <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename> - from the <filename class="directory">EXPORT1</filename> directory, otherwise <command>R3SETUP</command> will only ask + from the <filename>EXPORT1</filename> directory, otherwise <command>R3SETUP</command> will only ask for three EXPORT CDs.</para> <para>The newer <application>&sap; 4.6C SR2</application> release @@ -2126,23 +2077,23 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> only, not the fully qualified domain name. So either set the hostname accordingly, or set an alias with <command>alias hostname='hostname -s'</command> for - both <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username> and - <username><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</username> (and for - <username>root</username> at least during installation - steps performed as <username>root</username>). It is also + both <systemitem class="username">ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></systemitem> and + <systemitem class="username"><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</systemitem> (and for + <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> at least during installation + steps performed as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>). It is also possible to adjust the installed <filename>.profile</filename> and <filename>.login</filename> files of both users that are installed during <application>&sap;</application> installation.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="startr3setup-46B"> + <sect3 xml:id="startr3setup-46B"> <title>Start <command>R3SETUP</command> 4.6B</title> <para>Make sure <envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar> is set correctly:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/oracle/IDS/lib:/sapmnt/IDS/exe:/oracle/805_32/lib</userinput></screen> - <para>Start <command>R3SETUP</command> as <username>root</username> from + <para>Start <command>R3SETUP</command> as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> from installation directory:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/IDS/sapreorg/install</userinput> @@ -2332,7 +2283,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> database software needs to be installed.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="startr3setup-46C"> + <sect3 xml:id="startr3setup-46C"> <title>Start <command>R3SETUP</command> 4.6C SR2</title> <para>Make sure <envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar> is set correctly. This is a @@ -2341,7 +2292,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sapmnt/PRD/exe:/oracle/PRD/817_32/lib</userinput></screen> - <para>Start <command>R3SETUP</command> as user <username>root</username> from installation directory:</para> + <para>Start <command>R3SETUP</command> as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> from installation directory:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/PRD/sapreorg/install</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>./R3SETUP -f CENTRAL.R3S</userinput></screen> @@ -2435,12 +2386,12 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry> </row> <row> - <entry>Enter User-ID of <username>oraprd</username></entry> + <entry>Enter User-ID of <systemitem class="username">oraprd</systemitem></entry> <entry>[1002]</entry> <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry> </row> <row> - <entry>Enter User-ID of <username>prdadm</username></entry> + <entry>Enter User-ID of <systemitem class="username">prdadm</systemitem></entry> <entry>[1000]</entry> <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry> </row> @@ -2465,9 +2416,9 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> <para>So far, creation of users gives an error during installation in phases OSUSERDBSID_IND_ORA (for creating - user <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username>) and + user <systemitem class="username">ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></systemitem>) and OSUSERSIDADM_IND_ORA (creating user - <username><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</username>).</para> + <systemitem class="username"><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</systemitem>).</para> <para>Apart from some problems mentioned below, everything should go straight through up to the point where the &oracle; @@ -2475,19 +2426,18 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="installingoracle805"> + <sect2 xml:id="installingoracle805"> <title>Installing &oracle; 8.0.5</title> <para>Please see the corresponding &sap; Notes and &oracle; <filename>Readme</filename>s regarding Linux and <application>&oracle; DB</application> for possible problems. Most if not all problems stem from incompatible libraries.</para> - <para>For more information on installing <application>&oracle;</application>, refer to <link - linkend="linuxemu-oracle">the Installing &oracle; + <para>For more information on installing <application>&oracle;</application>, refer to <link linkend="linuxemu-oracle">the Installing &oracle; chapter.</link></para> - <sect3 id="installingtheoracle805withorainst"> + <sect3 xml:id="installingtheoracle805withorainst"> <title>Installing the &oracle; 8.0.5 with <command>orainst</command></title> <para>If <application>&oracle; 8.0.5</application> is to be @@ -2543,7 +2493,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> </sect3> - <sect3 id="installingtheoracle805preproduction"> + <sect3 xml:id="installingtheoracle805preproduction"> <title>Installing the &oracle; 8.0.5 Pre-production Release for Linux (Kernel 2.0.33)</title> @@ -2558,20 +2508,20 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="installingoracle817"> + <sect2 xml:id="installingoracle817"> <title>Installing the &oracle; 8.1.7 Linux Tarball</title> <para>Take the tarball <filename>oracle81732.tgz</filename> you produced from the installation directory on a Linux system - and untar it to <filename>/oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/817_32/</filename>.</para> + and untar it to <filename>/oracle/SID/817_32/</filename>.</para> </sect2> - <sect2 id="continuewithsapr4installation"> + <sect2 xml:id="continuewithsapr4installation"> <title>Continue with &sap.r3; Installation</title> <para>First check the environment settings of users - <username>idsamd</username> + <systemitem class="username">idsamd</systemitem> (<replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm) and - <username>oraids</username> (ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable>). They should now + <systemitem class="username">oraids</systemitem> (ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable>). They should now both have the files <filename>.profile</filename>, <filename>.login</filename> and <filename>.cshrc</filename> which are all using <command>hostname</command>. In case the @@ -2579,7 +2529,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> change <command>hostname</command> to <command>hostname -s</command> within all three files.</para> - <sect3 id="databaseload"> + <sect3 xml:id="databaseload"> <title>Database Load</title> <para>Afterwards, <command>R3SETUP</command> can either be restarted or continued @@ -2635,11 +2585,11 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> installation.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="listener"> + <sect3 xml:id="listener"> <title>Listener</title> <para>Start the <application>&oracle;</application> Listener as user - <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username> as follows:</para> + <systemitem class="username">ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></systemitem> as follows:</para> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>umask 0; lsnrctl start</userinput></screen> @@ -2647,7 +2597,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> have the correct permissions. See &sap; Note 072984.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="mnlstables"> + <sect3 xml:id="mnlstables"> <title>Updating MNLS Tables</title> <para>If you plan to import non-Latin-1 languages into the <application>&sap;</application> system, you have to update the Multi National Language Support tables. @@ -2659,16 +2609,16 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="postinstallationsteps"> + <sect2 xml:id="postinstallationsteps"> <title>Post-installation Steps</title> - <sect3 id="requestsapr3licensekey"> + <sect3 xml:id="requestsapr3licensekey"> <title>Request &sap.r3; License Key</title> <para>You have to request your <application>&sap.r3;</application> License Key. This is needed, as the temporary license that was installed during installation is only valid for four weeks. First get the hardware key. Log - on as user <username>idsadm</username> and call + on as user <systemitem class="username">idsadm</systemitem> and call <command>saplicense</command>:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sapmnt/IDS/exe/saplicense -get</userinput></screen> @@ -2688,27 +2638,27 @@ EXPIRATION DATE = <replaceable>yyyymmdd, usually "99991231"</replaceable> LICENSE KEY = <replaceable>license key, 24 chars</replaceable></programlisting> </sect3> - <sect3 id="creatingusers"> + <sect3 xml:id="creatingusers"> <title>Creating Users</title> <para>Create a user within client 000 (for some tasks required to be done within client 000, but with a user different from - users <username>sap*</username> and - <username>ddic</username>). As a user name, We usually choose - <username>wartung</username> (or - <username>service</username> in English). Profiles + users <systemitem class="username">sap*</systemitem> and + <systemitem class="username">ddic</systemitem>). As a user name, We usually choose + <systemitem class="username">wartung</systemitem> (or + <systemitem class="username">service</systemitem> in English). Profiles required are <literal>sap_new</literal> and <literal>sap_all</literal>. For additional safety the passwords of default users within all clients should be - changed (this includes users <username>sap*</username> and - <username>ddic</username>).</para> + changed (this includes users <systemitem class="username">sap*</systemitem> and + <systemitem class="username">ddic</systemitem>).</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="configtranssysprofileopermodesetc"> + <sect3 xml:id="configtranssysprofileopermodesetc"> <title>Configure Transport System, Profile, Operation Modes, Etc.</title> - <para>Within client 000, user different from <username>ddic</username> - and <username>sap*</username>, do at least the following:</para> + <para>Within client 000, user different from <systemitem class="username">ddic</systemitem> + and <systemitem class="username">sap*</systemitem>, do at least the following:</para> <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1"> <tgroup cols="2"> @@ -2740,8 +2690,8 @@ LICENSE KEY = <replaceable>license key, 24 chars</replaceable></programlisti thoroughly described in <application>&sap;</application> installation guides.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="editintsidsap"> - <title>Edit <filename>init<replaceable>sid</replaceable>.sap</filename> (<filename>initIDS.sap</filename>)</title> + <sect3 xml:id="editintsidsap"> + <title>Edit <filename>initsid.sap</filename> (<filename>initIDS.sap</filename>)</title> <para>The file <filename>/oracle/IDS/dbs/initIDS.sap</filename> contains the <application>&sap;</application> backup profile. Here the size of the tape to @@ -2888,10 +2838,10 @@ tape_address_rew = /dev/sa0</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="problemsduringinstallation"> + <sect2 xml:id="problemsduringinstallation"> <title>Problems during Installation</title> - <sect3 id="restartr3setup"> + <sect3 xml:id="restartr3setup"> <title>Restart <command>R3SETUP</command> after Fixing a Problem</title> <para><command>R3SETUP</command> stops if it encounters an error. If you have @@ -2919,14 +2869,14 @@ tape_address_rew = /dev/sa0</programlisting> and <application>&sap;</application> by hand after you fixed the errors and before starting <command>R3SETUP</command> again.</para> <para>Do not forget to also start the <application>&oracle;</application> listener again (as - <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username> with + <systemitem class="username">ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></systemitem> with <command>umask 0; lsnrctl start</command>) if it was also stopped (for example due to a necessary reboot of the system).</para> </note> </sect3> - <sect3 id="indoraduringduringr3setup"> + <sect3 xml:id="indoraduringduringr3setup"> <title>OSUSERSIDADM_IND_ORA during <command>R3SETUP</command></title> <para>If <command>R3SETUP</command> complains at this stage, edit the @@ -2945,7 +2895,7 @@ STATUS=OK (had status ERROR) <para>Then you can restart <command>R3SETUP</command> again.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="indoraduringr3setup"> + <sect3 xml:id="indoraduringr3setup"> <title>OSUSERDBSID_IND_ORA during <command>R3SETUP</command></title> <para>Possibly <command>R3SETUP</command> also complains at this stage. The error @@ -2964,7 +2914,7 @@ STATUS=OK (had status ERROR) <para>Then restart <command>R3SETUP</command>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="oraviewvrffilenotfound"> + <sect3 xml:id="oraviewvrffilenotfound"> <title><errorname>oraview.vrf FILE NOT FOUND</errorname> during &oracle; Installation</title> <para>You have not deselected <emphasis>&oracle; On-Line Text Viewer</emphasis> @@ -2973,7 +2923,7 @@ STATUS=OK (had status ERROR) product inside the <application>&oracle;</application> installation menu and restart installation.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="textenvincalid"> + <sect3 xml:id="textenvincalid"> <title><errorname>TEXTENV_INVALID</errorname> during <command>R3SETUP</command>, RFC or SAPgui Start</title> <para>If this error is encountered, the correct locale is @@ -2991,12 +2941,12 @@ STATUS=OK (had status ERROR) messages:</para> <programlisting>Sat May 5 14:23:14 2001 -*** ERROR => no valid userarea given [trgmsgo. 0401] +*** ERROR => no valid userarea given [trgmsgo. 0401] Sat May 5 14:23:22 2001 -*** ERROR => ERROR NR 24 occured [trgmsgi. 0410] -*** ERROR => Error when generating text environment. [trgmsgi. 0435] -*** ERROR => function failed [trgmsgi. 0447] -*** ERROR => no socket operation allowed [trxio.c 3363] +*** ERROR => ERROR NR 24 occured [trgmsgi. 0410] +*** ERROR => Error when generating text environment. [trgmsgi. 0435] +*** ERROR => function failed [trgmsgi. 0447] +*** ERROR => no socket operation allowed [trxio.c 3363] Speicherzugriffsfehler</programlisting> <para>This behavior is due to <application>&sap.r3;</application> being unable to correctly @@ -3018,7 +2968,7 @@ rscp/TCP0B = TCP0B</programlisting> </sect3> - <sect3 id="ora-00001"> + <sect3 xml:id="ora-00001"> <title><errorcode>ORA-00001</errorcode></title> <para>This error only happened with <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application> on FreeBSD. @@ -3031,16 +2981,16 @@ rscp/TCP0B = TCP0B</programlisting> with <command>ipcrm</command>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="ora-00445pmon"> + <sect3 xml:id="ora-00445pmon"> <title><errorcode>ORA-00445</errorcode> (Background Process PMON Did Not Start)</title> <para>This error happened with <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application>. This error is reported if the database is started with the usual <command>startsap</command> script (for example <command>startsap_majestix_00</command>) as user - <username>prdadm</username>.</para> + <systemitem class="username">prdadm</systemitem>.</para> <para>A possible workaround is to start the database as user - <username>oraprd</username> instead + <systemitem class="username">oraprd</systemitem> instead with <command>svrmgrl</command>:</para> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>svrmgrl</userinput> @@ -3050,11 +3000,11 @@ SVRMGR> <userinput>exit</userinput></screen> </sect3> - <sect3 id="ora-12546"> + <sect3 xml:id="ora-12546"> <title><errorcode>ORA-12546</errorcode> (Start Listener with Correct Permissions)</title> <para>Start the <application>&oracle;</application> listener as user - <username>oraids</username> with the following commands:</para> + <systemitem class="username">oraids</systemitem> with the following commands:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>umask 0; lsnrctl start</userinput></screen> @@ -3062,7 +3012,7 @@ SVRMGR> <userinput>exit</userinput></screen> have the correct permissions. See &sap; Note 0072984.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="ora-27102"> + <sect3 xml:id="ora-27102"> <title><errorcode>ORA-27102</errorcode> (Out of Memory)</title> <para>This error happened whilst trying to use values for @@ -3071,7 +3021,7 @@ SVRMGR> <userinput>exit</userinput></screen> <errorname>Linux Error 12: Cannot allocate memory</errorname>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="dipgntabindind"> + <sect3 xml:id="dipgntabindind"> <title>[DIPGNTAB_IND_IND] during <command>R3SETUP</command></title> <para>In general, see &sap; Note 0130581 (<command>R3SETUP</command> step @@ -3109,7 +3059,7 @@ drwxrwxr-x 11 idsadm sapsys 512 May 4 14:20 trans</screen> the <application>&sap; 4.6C</application> installation.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="rfcrswboiniindind"> + <sect3 xml:id="rfcrswboiniindind"> <title>[RFCRSWBOINI_IND_IND] during <command>R3SETUP</command></title> <para>During installation of <application>&sap; 4.6C</application>, @@ -3129,7 +3079,7 @@ drwxrwxr-x 11 idsadm sapsys 512 May 4 14:20 trans</screen> <literal>RFCRADDBDIF</literal>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="rfcraddbdifindind"> + <sect3 xml:id="rfcraddbdifindind"> <title>[RFCRADDBDIF_IND_IND] during <command>R3SETUP</command></title> <para>Here the same restrictions apply: make sure by looking through the logfiles, that this error is not caused by some @@ -3142,7 +3092,7 @@ drwxrwxr-x 11 idsadm sapsys 512 May 4 14:20 trans</screen> <literal>RADDBDIF</literal> from transaction SE38.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="sigactionsig31"> + <sect3 xml:id="sigactionsig31"> <title><errorcode>sigaction sig31: File size limit exceeded</errorcode></title> <para>This error occurred during start of <application>&sap;</application> processes @@ -3154,11 +3104,11 @@ drwxrwxr-x 11 idsadm sapsys 512 May 4 14:20 trans</screen> <para>To check whether the <application>&sap;</application> processes did start properly, have a look at the process status with - <command>ps ax | grep <replaceable>SID</replaceable></command>, which will give + <command>ps ax | grep SID</command>, which will give you a list of all <application>&oracle;</application> and <application>&sap;</application> processes. If it looks like some processes are missing or if you cannot connect to the <application>&sap;</application> system, look at the corresponding logfiles which can be found - at <filename>/usr/sap/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/DVEBMGS<replaceable>nr</replaceable>/work/</filename>. + at <filename>/usr/sap/SID/DVEBMGSnr/work/</filename>. The files to look at are <filename>dev_ms</filename> and <filename>dev_disp</filename>.</para> @@ -3173,7 +3123,7 @@ options SHMMAXPGS=393216 </sect3> - <sect3 id="saposcolfails"> + <sect3 xml:id="saposcolfails"> <title>Start of <command>saposcol</command> Failed</title> <para>There are some problems with the program <command>saposcol</command> (version 4.6D). The <application>&sap;</application> system is using <command>saposcol</command> to collect data about the @@ -3185,7 +3135,7 @@ options SHMMAXPGS=393216 </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="linuxemu-advanced"> + <sect1 xml:id="linuxemu-advanced"> <title>Advanced Topics</title> <para>If you are curious as to how the Linux binary compatibility @@ -3278,10 +3228,10 @@ options SHMMAXPGS=393216 <option>union</option> option to file system mounts (<emphasis>not</emphasis> the <literal>unionfs</literal> file system type!) does. First, an attempt is made to lookup the file in the - <filename>/compat/linux/<replaceable>original-path</replaceable></filename> + <filename>/compat/linux/original-path</filename> directory, <emphasis>then</emphasis> only if that fails, the lookup is done in the - <filename>/<replaceable>original-path</replaceable></filename> + <filename>/original-path</filename> directory. This makes sure that binaries that require other binaries can run (e.g., the Linux toolchain can all run under Linux ABI support). It also means that the Linux binaries can |