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Diffstat (limited to 'zh_TW.Big5')
| -rw-r--r-- | zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml | 7472 |
1 files changed, 4600 insertions, 2872 deletions
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml index 303b3c54eb..6748df71d0 100644 --- a/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml +++ b/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq/book.sgml @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ -<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN"> +<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V3.1-Based Extension//EN"> <book> <bookinfo> -<bookbiblio> <title>FreeBSD 2.X ±`¨£°Ýµª¶°</title> <authorgroup> @@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ </author> </authorgroup> -<pubdate>$Date: 1999-08-19 03:56:59 $</pubdate> +<pubdate>$Date: 1999-08-20 00:59:23 $</pubdate> <abstract><para> ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬O FreeBSD 2.X ªº±`¨£°Ýµª¶°¡C°£«D¦³¯S§O¥[µù¡A§_«h³o¨Ç±ø¥Ø³£¾A ¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.0.5 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡C¦pªG±ø¥Ø¤º®e¤¤¦³ <XXX> «h¬O©|¥¼ @@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html">¦b±`¨£°Ýµª¶°¤¤·j´M¸ê®Æ</ulink>¡C </para></abstract> -</bookbiblio> </bookinfo> <chapter @@ -36,180 +34,223 @@ id="preface"> <para>Åwªï¨Ó¨ì FreeBSD 2.X FAQ¡I</para> +<para> </para> + -<sect1> -<title>¼g³o¥÷ FAQ ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>¼g³o¥÷ FAQ ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¸ò¨ä¥L Usenet ¤Wªº FAQ ¤@¼Ë¡A³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥Dn²[»\¤F¦³Ãö FreeBSD ³o®M§@ -·~¨t²Î³Ì±`³Q°Ý¨ìªº°ÝÃD (·íµM¥]¬A¤F¦^µª¡I)¡CÁöµM»¡§ÚÌ¥»¨Óªº¥Øªº¬O¬°¤F -´î¤Öºô¸ôÀW¼eªº®ö¶O¥H¤ÎÁקK¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¤@¦A¥X²{¡A¦ý¬O FAQ ¤w¸g³Qµø¬°¬O¤@ -ºØ«Ü¦³»ùȪº¸ê°T¤F¡C</para> + ·~¨t²Î³Ì±`³Q°Ý¨ìªº°ÝÃD (·íµM¥]¬A¤F¦^µª¡I)¡CÁöµM»¡§ÚÌ¥»¨Óªº¥Øªº¬O¬°¤F + ´î¤Öºô¸ôÀW¼eªº®ö¶O¥H¤ÎÁקK¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¤@¦A¥X²{¡A¦ý¬O FAQ ¤w¸g³Qµø¬°¬O¤@ + ºØ«Ü¦³»ùȪº¸ê°T¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>§Ṳ́w¸g¾¨¥i¯à¦a¨Ï³o¥÷ FAQ §óÂ×´I¤F¡F¦pªG±z¹ï¦p¦ó¨Ï¨ä§ó¶i¨B¦³¥ô¦ó -«Øij¡A½ÐÀH®É±H¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹ <ulink URL="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.org">FAQ ºûÅ@ªÌ</ulink>¡C</para> + «Øij¡A½ÐÀH®É±H¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹ <ulink URL="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.org">FAQ ºûÅ@ªÌ</ulink>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD¡H</para></question><answer> <para>²³æ¦a¨Ó»¡¡AFreeBSD 2.X ¬O¤@®M®Ú¾Ú U.C. Berkeley's 4.4BSD-lite -release for the i386 platform ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº UN*X-like §@·~¨t²Î¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¶¡ -±µ¨Ï¥Î¤F William Jolitz ²¾´Ó¨ì i386 ¤Wªº U.C. Berkeley's Net/2¡A¤]´N¬O -386BSD¡C¤£¹L²{¦b 386BSD ªºµ{¦¡½X¥u³Ñ¤U·¥¤Ö¼ÆÁÙ¯d¦s¦b FreeBSD ¤¤¡C±z¥i -¥H¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org">FreeBSD º¶</ulink> §ä¨ì¦³Ãö¤° -»ò¬O FreeBSD ¥H¤Î¥¦¥i¥HÀ°±z°µ¨Ç¤°»òªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C</para> + release for the i386 platform ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº UN*X-like §@·~¨t²Î¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¶¡ + ±µ¨Ï¥Î¤F William Jolitz ²¾´Ó¨ì i386 ¤Wªº U.C. Berkeley's Net/2¡A¤]´N¬O + 386BSD¡C¤£¹L²{¦b 386BSD ªºµ{¦¡½X¥u³Ñ¤U·¥¤Ö¼ÆÁÙ¯d¦s¦b FreeBSD ¤¤¡C±z¥i + ¥H¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org">FreeBSD º¶</ulink> §ä¨ì¦³Ãö¤° + »ò¬O FreeBSD ¥H¤Î¥¦¥i¥HÀ°±z°µ¨Ç¤°»òªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>FreeBSD ¤w³Q¼sªx¦a³Q¥@¬É¦U¦aªº¤½¥q¦æ¸¹¡AISP¡A¬ã¨s¤Hû¡A¹q¸£±M®a¡A¾Ç -¥Í¡A¥H¤Î®a®x¥Î¤á©Ò¨Ï¥Î¡A¥Î¦b¤u§@¡A±Ð¨|¡A¥H¤Î®T¼Ö¤W¡C±z¥i¥H¦b -<ulink URL="../gallery/gallery.html">FreeBSD Gallery</ulink>¬Ý¨ì¤@¨Ç¦³ -Ãö¥L̪º¸ê®Æ¡C</para> + ¥Í¡A¥H¤Î®a®x¥Î¤á©Ò¨Ï¥Î¡A¥Î¦b¤u§@¡A±Ð¨|¡A¥H¤Î®T¼Ö¤W¡C±z¥i¥H¦b + <ulink URL="../gallery/gallery.html">FreeBSD Gallery</ulink>¬Ý¨ì¤@¨Ç¦³ + Ãö¥L̪º¸ê®Æ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG·Q¬ÝÃö©ó FreeBSD §ó²`¤Jªº¸ê®Æ¡A½Ð¬Ý -<ulink URL="../../handbook/index.html">FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U</ulink>¡C</para> + <ulink URL="../../handbook/index.html">FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U</ulink>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>µo®i FreeBSD ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>µo®i FreeBSD 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<para>¦pªGŪªÌ±zªº¥À»y¤£¬O^»yªº¸Ü¡A±zn¯S§Oª`·N³o¸Ìªº``free''¨âºØ¥Îªkªº -·N«ä¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº¡G¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O``§K¶O''¡A¥t¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O``¦Û¥Ñ''¡C±z¥i¥H®³ -FreeBSD ¥h°µ¥ô¦ó±z·Qn°µªº¨Æ¡A°£¤F¤@¨Ç¨Ò¥~¡A¨Ò¦p±z«ÅºÙ FreeBSD ¬O±z¼g -ªº¡C</para> + ·N«ä¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº¡G¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O``§K¶O''¡A¥t¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O``¦Û¥Ñ''¡C±z¥i¥H®³ + FreeBSD ¥h°µ¥ô¦ó±z·Qn°µªº¨Æ¡A°£¤F¤@¨Ç¨Ò¥~¡A¨Ò¦p±z«ÅºÙ FreeBSD ¬O±z¼g + ªº¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD ¬O¨º¤@ª©¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD ¬O¨º¤@ª©¡H</para></question><answer> <para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/3.2-RELEASE">3.2</ulink> ¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <emphasis> stable </emphasis> ª©¡F¥¦©ó 1999 ¦~ 5 ¤ëµo¦æ¡C -¥¦¦P®É¤]¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <emphasis>release</emphasis> ª©¡C</para> + ¥¦¦P®É¤]¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <emphasis>release</emphasis> ª©¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>²³æªº»¡¡A<emphasis>-stable</emphasis> ªº¥Dn¶D¨D¹ï¶H¬O¹ï©óéw©Ê¤Î§CÅܲ§©Êªº»Ý¨D -»·³Ó¹L¹ï³Ì·s <emphasis>-current</emphasis> snapshot ¤¤¯S§O·s¥\¯àªº»Ý¨D¡A¨Ò¦p ISP ©Î¤½ -¥q¦æ¸¹ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡C³o¨âºØ "branch" ³£¦³¥i¯à·|²£¥Í release ª©¡A¦ý¥u¦³·í§A -¯à±µ¨ü <emphasis>-current</emphasis> »·¤ñ <emphasis>-stable</emphasis> ®e©ö§ó°Ê³o¤@ÂI¡A¤~À³¸Ó¥Î -<emphasis>-current</emphasis>¡C</para> + »·³Ó¹L¹ï³Ì·s <emphasis>-current</emphasis> snapshot ¤¤¯S§O·s¥\¯àªº»Ý¨D¡A¨Ò¦p ISP ©Î¤½ + ¥q¦æ¸¹ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡C³o¨âºØ "branch" ³£¦³¥i¯à·|²£¥Í release ª©¡A¦ý¥u¦³·í§A + ¯à±µ¨ü <emphasis>-current</emphasis> »·¤ñ <emphasis>-stable</emphasis> ®e©ö§ó°Ê³o¤@ÂI¡A¤~À³¸Ó¥Î + <emphasis>-current</emphasis>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>Release ª©n<xref linkend="release-freq" remap="¨C´XÓ¤ë">¤~·|µo¦æ¤@¦¸¡A -ÁöµM¦³«Ü¦h¤HÂÇ¥Ñì©l½X¨Ó©M FreeBSD ªº³Ì·s°ÊºA¦P¨B¡]¨£ -<xref linkend="current" remap="FreeBSD-current"> ©M <xref linkend="stable" remap="FreeBSD-stable"> ªº¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD¡^¡A¦ý³o¼Ë·|n¬YºØµ{«×ªº¥I¥X¡A¦]¬°ì -©l½X¬O·|¤£Â_§ó°Êªº¡C</para> + ÁöµM¦³«Ü¦h¤HÂÇ¥Ñì©l½X¨Ó©M FreeBSD ªº³Ì·s°ÊºA¦P¨B¡]¨£ + <xref linkend="current" remap="FreeBSD-current"> ©M <xref linkend="stable" remap="FreeBSD-stable"> ªº¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD¡^¡A¦ý³o¼Ë·|n¬YºØµ{«×ªº¥I¥X¡A¦]¬°ì + ©l½X¬O·|¤£Â_§ó°Êªº¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="current"> -<title>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD-current¡H</title> +<para>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD-current¡H</para></question><answer> <para><ulink URL="../../handbook/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">FreeBSD-current</ulink> «üªº¬O¥¿ -¦bµo®i¤¤ªºª©¥»¡A¥¦²×±N¦b¾A·íªº®É¾÷¦¨¬° 4.0-RELEASE¡C¥¦¹ê¦b¬O¥u¾A¦Xµ¹ -¨t²Îµo®iªÌ¥H¤Î¦³¼Ý¤Oªº·~¾l·R¦nªÌ¨Ï¥Î¡C¦pªG·Qn±o¨ì¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î --current ªº²`¤J¸ê°T¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò -<ulink URL="../../handbook/index.html">¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U</ulink> ªº -<ulink URL="../../handbook/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷</ulink>¡C</para> + ¦bµo®i¤¤ªºª©¥»¡A¥¦²×±N¦b¾A·íªº®É¾÷¦¨¬° 4.0-RELEASE¡C¥¦¹ê¦b¬O¥u¾A¦Xµ¹ + ¨t²Îµo®iªÌ¥H¤Î¦³¼Ý¤Oªº·~¾l·R¦nªÌ¨Ï¥Î¡C¦pªG·Qn±o¨ì¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î + -current ªº²`¤J¸ê°T¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò + <ulink URL="../../handbook/index.html">¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U</ulink> ªº + <ulink URL="../../handbook/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT">¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷</ulink>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG±z¹ï§@·~¨t²Î¥»¨¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¼ô±x¡A©Î¬O±z¨S¿ìªk¤À¿ë±z¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¬O¯u -ªºµo¥Í¤F°ÝÃD¥ç©Î¬O¼È®É©Êªº¤pª¬ªp¡A¨º»ò±z´N¤£À³¸Ó¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current¡C -³oÓ¤À¤äªºµ{¦¡½X¦³®ÉÔÅܰʱo«Ü§Ö¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¯à·|¦]¦¹¦Ó¨Ï±z¦³¦n´X¤Ñªº®É¶¡µL -ªk§ó·s±zªº¨t²Î¡C§ÚÌ°²³]¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¦³¯à¤O¥h¤ÀªR¥L -Ì©Ò¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¨Ã¥B¥u¦^³ø¯u¥¿ªº°ÝÃD¦Ó«D¤pª¬ªp¡C¦pªG±z¦b -current -mailing list ¤¤´£¨ìÃþ¦ü``make world ³y¦¨¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö groups ªº¿ù»~''ªº°ÝÃD¡A -¦³®ÉÔ·|³Q¨ä¥L¤H»´µø¡C</para> + ªºµo¥Í¤F°ÝÃD¥ç©Î¬O¼È®É©Êªº¤pª¬ªp¡A¨º»ò±z´N¤£À³¸Ó¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current¡C + ³oÓ¤À¤äªºµ{¦¡½X¦³®ÉÔÅܰʱo«Ü§Ö¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¯à·|¦]¦¹¦Ó¨Ï±z¦³¦n´X¤Ñªº®É¶¡µL + ªk§ó·s±zªº¨t²Î¡C§ÚÌ°²³]¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¦³¯à¤O¥h¤ÀªR¥L + Ì©Ò¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¨Ã¥B¥u¦^³ø¯u¥¿ªº°ÝÃD¦Ó«D¤pª¬ªp¡C¦pªG±z¦b -current + mailing list ¤¤´£¨ìÃþ¦ü``make world ³y¦¨¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö groups ªº¿ù»~''ªº°ÝÃD¡A + ¦³®ÉÔ·|³Q¨ä¥L¤H»´µø¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦³®ÉÔ§ÚÌ·|¬°³o¨Ç -current µo®i¤¤ªºµ{¦¡½Xµoªí 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</para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>½Öt³d FreeBSD ªºµo®i¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>½Öt³d FreeBSD ªºµo®i¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG¬O¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö FreeBSD pµeªºÃöÁä©Ê¨M©w¡A¹³¬O¾ãÓpµeªº¨«¦V©Î¬O¨M -©w½Ö¥i¥H§ï source tree ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X³oÃþªº¨Æ¡A¬O¥Ñ¤@Ó¬ù 15 Ó¤H©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº -<ulink URL="../../handbook/staff.html#STAFF-CORE">core team</ulink> ¨Ó¨M©w¡C¦Ó¦³ -¥t¤@¸s¬ù 150 Ó <ulink URL="../../handbook/staff-committers.html">commiters</ulink> ¦³Åv§Q¥i¥Hª½±µ×§ï FreeBSD ªº source tree¡C</para> + ©w½Ö¥i¥H§ï source tree ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X³oÃþªº¨Æ¡A¬O¥Ñ¤@Ó¬ù 15 Ó¤H©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº + <ulink URL="../../handbook/staff.html#STAFF-CORE">core team</ulink> ¨Ó¨M©w¡C¦Ó¦³ + ¥t¤@¸s¬ù 150 Ó <ulink URL="../../handbook/staff-committers.html">commiters</ulink> ¦³Åv§Q¥i¥Hª½±µ×§ï FreeBSD ªº source tree¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¤j¦h¼Æªº§ïÅܳ£·|¨Æ«e¦b -<xref linkend="mailing" remap="mailing lists"> ¥ý°Q½×¹L¡A¦Ó¥B¨CÓ¤H³£¥i¥H°Ñ»P -°Q½×¡C</para> + <xref linkend="mailing" remap="mailing lists"> ¥ý°Q½×¹L¡A¦Ó¥B¨CÓ¤H³£¥i¥H°Ñ»P + °Q½×¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="where-get"> -<title>§Ún¦p¦ó¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H</title> +<para>§Ún¦p¦ó¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¨CÓ FreeBSD ªº«nª©¥»³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ°Î¦W ftp ±q -<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">FreeBSD FTP site</ulink> -¨ú±o¡C</para> + <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">FreeBSD FTP site</ulink> + ¨ú±o¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>¦pªG¬O¥Ø«eªº 2.2-stable release¡A2.2.8R¡A½Ð¬Ý -<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE/">2.2.8-RELEASE</ulink> ³oӥؿý¡C -</para> + <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/2.2.8-RELEASE/">2.2.8-RELEASE</ulink> ³oӥؿý¡C + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>¦pªG¬O¥Ø«eªº 3.0-stable release¡A3.0-RELEASE¡A½Ð¬Ý -<ulink URL="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/3.0-RELEASE/">3.0-RELEASE</ulink> -³oӥؿý¡C -</para> + <ulink URL="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/3.0-RELEASE/">3.0-RELEASE</ulink> + ³oӥؿý¡C + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>ÀHµÛ RELENG_2_2 ¤À¤ä («á¨Óªº 2.2.8) ºCºC¦a¶i¤JºûÅ@¶¥¬q¡A§Ų́C -¤Ñ³£·|µo¦æ <ulink URL="ftp://releng22.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">2.2 Snapshot</ulink>¡C§Ú̥ثe¥¿§´µ½ºûÅ@µÛ RELENG_2_2 ³oÓ¤À¤ä¡A°£«D -¹ï¨t²Î¦w¥þ©Î¬O¨t²Îªº¥i¾a©Ê¦³©Ò¼W±j¡A§_«h§Ú̱N¤£¦A§ó°Ê¡C -</para> + ¤Ñ³£·|µo¦æ <ulink URL="ftp://releng22.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">2.2 Snapshot</ulink>¡C§Ú̥ثe¥¿§´µ½ºûÅ@µÛ RELENG_2_2 ³oÓ¤À¤ä¡A°£«D + ¹ï¨t²Î¦w¥þ©Î¬O¨t²Îªº¥i¾a©Ê¦³©Ò¼W±j¡A§_«h§Ú̱N¤£¦A§ó°Ê¡C + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>ÀHµÛ RELENG_3 ¤À¤ä («á¨Óªº 3.0-release) ºCºC´ÂµÛ 3.2-RELEASE -µo®i¡A§Ṳ́]·|¨C¤Ñµo¦æ <ulink URL="ftp://releng30.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">3.0 Snapshot</ulink>¡C -</para> + µo®i¡A§Ṳ́]·|¨C¤Ñµo¦æ <ulink URL="ftp://releng30.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">3.0 Snapshot</ulink>¡C + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><xref linkend="current" remap="-current"> ¤À¤ä¨C¤Ñ³£·|±À¥X -<ulink URL="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">4.0 Snapshot</ulink>¡A¯Âºé¬O¬°¤F¼ö¤ßªº´ú¸ÕªÌ¥H¤Îµo®i¤Hû©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡C</para> + <ulink URL="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">4.0 Snapshot</ulink>¡A¯Âºé¬O¬°¤F¼ö¤ßªº´ú¸ÕªÌ¥H¤Îµo®i¤Hû©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡C + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>FreeBSD ªº CDROM ¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o :</para> +<para> </para> + <para>Walnut Creek CDROM<!-- <br> --> -4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<!-- <br> --> -Concord, CA 94520 USA<!-- <br> --> -Orders: +1 800 786-9907<!-- <br> --> -Questions: +1 925 674-0783<!-- <br> --> -FAX: +1 925 674-0821<!-- <br> --> -email: <ulink URL="mailto:orders@cdrom.com">WC Orders address</ulink><!-- <br> --> -WWW: <ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com/">WC Home page</ulink><!-- <br> --></para> + 4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<!-- <br> --> + Concord, CA 94520 USA<!-- <br> --> + Orders: +1 800 786-9907<!-- <br> --> + Questions: +1 925 674-0783<!-- <br> --> + FAX: +1 925 674-0821<!-- <br> --> + email: <ulink URL="mailto:orders@cdrom.com">WC Orders address</ulink> + <!-- <br> --> + WWW: <ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com/">WC Home page</ulink> + <!-- <br> --></para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG±z¦b¿D¬w¡A±z¥i¥H§ä¡G</para> +<para> </para> + <para>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<!-- <br> --> -Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<!-- <br> --> -Tullamarine, Melbourne<!-- <br> --> -Victoria<!-- <br> --> -Australia<!-- <br> --> -Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<!-- <br> --></para> - -<para>CDROM Support BBS<!-- <br> --> -17 Irvine St<!-- <br> --> -Peppermint Grove WA 6011<!-- <br> --> -Voice: +61 9 385-3793<!-- <br> --> -Fax: +61 9 385-2360<!-- <br> --></para> - -<para>¦b^°ê¡G</para> - -<para>The Public Domain & Shareware Library<!-- <br> --> -Winscombe House¡ABeacon Rd<!-- <br> --> -Crowborough<!-- <br> --> -Sussex. TN6 1UL<!-- <br> --> -Voice: +44 1892 663-298<!-- <br> --> -Fax: +44 1892 667-473<!-- <br> --></para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1 + Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<!-- <br> --> + Tullamarine, Melbourne<!-- <br> --> + Victoria<!-- <br> --> + Australia<!-- <br> --> + Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<!-- <br> --></para> + +<para> CDROM Support BBS<!-- <br> --> + 17 Irvine St<!-- <br> --> + Peppermint Grove WA 6011<!-- <br> --> + Voice: +61 9 385-3793<!-- <br> --> + Fax: +61 9 385-2360<!-- <br> --></para> + +<para> ¦b^°ê¡G</para> + +<para> The Public Domain & Shareware Library<!-- <br> --> + Winscombe House¡ABeacon Rd<!-- <br> --> + Crowborough<!-- <br> --> + Sussex. TN6 1UL<!-- <br> --> + Voice: +44 1892 663-298<!-- <br> --> + Fax: +44 1892 667-473<!-- <br> --></para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question id="mailing"> -<title> §Ú¦b¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì¦³Ãö FreeBSD mailing lists ªº¸ê°T¡H - </title> +<para> §Ú¦b¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì¦³Ãö FreeBSD mailing lists ªº¸ê°T¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>±z¥i¥H¦b <ulink URL="../../handbook/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U - mailing-lists</ulink> ¤¤§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº¸ê°T¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¦b¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì FreeBSD Y2K ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦b¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì FreeBSD Y2K ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡H</para></question><answer> <para>±z¥i¥H¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/y2kbug.html">FreeBSD Y2K ±MÄæ</ulink> ¨ú±o§¹¾ãªº¸ê°T¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¦³¤°»ò°Q½× FreeBSD ªº·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õ¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦³¤°»ò°Q½× FreeBSD 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-¹D¡A³o¬O¤@Ó¤p«¬ªº BSD ±M¥Î²á¤Ñºô¸ô¡A¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ -<filename>irc.FreeBSD.org</filename> ¨Ó³s½u¡C</para> + ¹D¡A³o¬O¤@Ó¤p«¬ªº BSD ±M¥Î²á¤Ñºô¸ô¡A¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ + <filename>irc.FreeBSD.org</filename> ¨Ó³s½u¡C + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥H¤Wªº³o¨ÇÀW¹D³£¬O¤£¦Pªº¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦Ì¨Ã¨S¦³¤¬¬Û³s³q¡C¥¦Ì²á¤Ñªº¤è¦¡¤] -¤£¾¨¬Û¦P¡A©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à¨CÓ³£n¥hÀ|¸Õ¤@¤U¡A¥H§ä¨ì³Ì¾A¦X±zªºÀW¹D¡C</para> + ¤£¾¨¬Û¦P¡A©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à¨CÓ³£n¥hÀ|¸Õ¤@¤U¡A¥H§ä¨ì³Ì¾A¦X±zªºÀW¹D¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¬ÛÃö®ÑÄy</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¬ÛÃö®ÑÄy</para></question><answer> <para>±z©Î³\¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý <emphasis remap=tt>doc</emphasis> mailing list¡G -<ulink URL="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org"><freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org></ulink> ¤Wªº FreeBSD ¤å¥ópµe (¦pªG±z -¯à¥[¤J³o¬Opµe¨º¬O¦A¦n¤£¹Lªº¤F)¡C³oÓ mailing list ¬O¥Î¨Ó°Q½× FreeBSD -¤å¥óªº¡C¦pªG±z·Qnµo°Ý°ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A§Ṳ́]¦³ <emphasis remap=tt>questions</emphasis> mailing -list¡G -<ulink URL="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"><freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org></ulink> ¡C</para> + <ulink URL="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org"><freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org></ulink> ¤Wªº FreeBSD ¤å¥ópµe (¦pªG±z + ¯à¥[¤J³o¬Opµe¨º¬O¦A¦n¤£¹Lªº¤F)¡C³oÓ mailing list ¬O¥Î¨Ó°Q½× FreeBSD + ¤å¥óªº¡C¦pªG±z·Qnµo°Ý°ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A§Ṳ́]¦³ <emphasis remap=tt>questions</emphasis> mailing + list¡G + <ulink URL="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"><freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org></ulink> ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±z¤]¥i¥H±q -<ulink URL="../../handbook/index.html">FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U</ulink> -¨ú±o FreeBSD``¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U''¡C½Ðª`·N¡A³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤´³B©ó»s§@¶¥¬q¡A¦³«Ü¦h³¡¥÷³£ -ÁÙ¨S¦³§¹¦¨¡C</para> + <ulink URL="../../handbook/index.html">FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U</ulink> + ¨ú±o FreeBSD``¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U''¡C½Ðª`·N¡A³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤´³B©ó»s§@¶¥¬q¡A¦³«Ü¦h³¡¥÷³£ + ÁÙ¨S¦³§¹¦¨¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦³Ãö FreeBSD ªº®ÑÄy¤¤¡A³Ì¦nªºÀ³¸Ó´N¬O Greg Lehey µÛ§@¡AWalnut Creek -CDROM Books ¥Xª©ªº``The Complete FreeBSD''¤F¡C²{¦b³o¥»®Ñ¤w¸g¥X¨ì²Ä¤Gª© -¤F¡AÁ`¦@ 1750 ¶¥ª¥k¡A¤º®e¥]¬A¦w¸Ë¡A¨t²ÎºÞ²z«ü¾É¡Aµ{¦¡¦w¸Ë¨ó§U¡A¥H¤Î -manual pages¡C³o¥»®Ñ (¥H¤Î³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD release) ¥i¥H¦V -<ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek</ulink>¡A -<ulink URL="http://www.cheapbytes.com">CheapBytes</ulink>¡A©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@¶¡ -±z³ßÅwªº®Ñ§½qÁÊ¡C¥Lªº ISBN ¸¹½X¬O 1-57176-227-2¡C</para> + CDROM Books ¥Xª©ªº``The Complete FreeBSD''¤F¡C²{¦b³o¥»®Ñ¤w¸g¥X¨ì²Ä¤Gª© + ¤F¡AÁ`¦@ 1750 ¶¥ª¥k¡A¤º®e¥]¬A¦w¸Ë¡A¨t²ÎºÞ²z«ü¾É¡Aµ{¦¡¦w¸Ë¨ó§U¡A¥H¤Î + manual pages¡C³o¥»®Ñ (¥H¤Î³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD release) ¥i¥H¦V + <ulink URL="http://www.cdrom.com">Walnut Creek</ulink>¡A + <ulink URL="http://www.cheapbytes.com">CheapBytes</ulink>¡A©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@¶¡ + ±z³ßÅwªº®Ñ§½qÁÊ¡C¥Lªº ISBN ¸¹½X¬O 1-57176-227-2¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>µM¦Ó¡A¦]¬° FreeBSD 2.2.X ¬O¥H 4.4BSD-Lite2 ¬°°ò¦¨Óµo®iªº¨t²Î¡A©Ò¥H -¤j³¡¥÷ 4.4BSD ªº¤â¥U³£¾A¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.2.X¡CO'Reilly and Associates -¥Xª©¤F¤U¦C¤â¥U¡G</para> + ¤j³¡¥÷ 4.4BSD ªº¤â¥U³£¾A¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.2.X¡CO'Reilly and Associates + ¥Xª©¤F¤U¦C¤â¥U¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>4.4BSD System Manager's Manual <!-- <br> --> -By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> -1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <!-- <br> --> -<ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-080-5">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-080-5 <!-- <br> --> -</para> + By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> + 1st Edition June 1994, 804 pages <!-- <br> --> + <ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-080-5">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-080-5 <!-- <br> --> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <!-- <br> --> -By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> -1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <!-- <br> --> -<ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-075-9">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-075-9 <!-- <br> --> -</para> + By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> + 1st Edition June 1994, 905 pages <!-- <br> --> + <ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-075-9">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-075-9 <!-- <br> --> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <!-- <br> --> -By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> -1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <!-- <br> --> -<ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-076-7">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-076-7 <!-- <br> --> -</para> + By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> + 1st Edition July 1994, 712 pages <!-- <br> --> + <ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-076-7">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-076-7 <!-- <br> --> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <!-- <br> --> -By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> -1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <!-- <br> --> -<ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-078-3">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-078-3 <!-- <br> --> -</para> + By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> + 1st Edition June 1994, 886 pages <!-- <br> --> + <ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-078-3">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-078-3 <!-- <br> --> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <!-- <br> --> -By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> -1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <!-- <br> --> -<ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-079-1">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-079-1 <!-- <br> --></para> + By Computer Systems Research Group, UC Berkeley <!-- <br> --> + 1st Edition July 1994, 596 pages <!-- <br> --> + <ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1-56592-079-1">ISBN</ulink>: 1-56592-079-1 <!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>±z¥i¥H¦b WWW ¤W§ä¨ì¬ÛÃö¤¶²Ð¡G</para> -<para><ulink URL="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html">4.4BSD books description</ulink>¡C¦]¬°¾P°â±¡§Î¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¦n¡A©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à«Ü -Ãø¥h¨ú±o³o¨Ç®ÑÄy¡C</para> +<para> <ulink URL="http://gnn.com/gnn/bus/ora/category/bsd.html">4.4BSD books description</ulink>¡C¦]¬°¾P°â±¡§Î¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¦n¡A©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à«Ü + Ãø¥h¨ú±o³o¨Ç®ÑÄy¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG±z·Q¹ï 4.4BSD ªº®Ö¤ß¬[ºc¦³§ó²`¼hªº»{ÃÑ¡A±zµ´¤£¯à¿ù¹L³o¥»®Ñ :</para> +<para> </para> + <para>McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, -and John Quarterman.<!-- <br> --></para> + and John Quarterman.<!-- <br> --></para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating -System</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<!-- <br> --> -<ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0-201-54979-4">ISBN</ulink> 0-201-54979-4<!-- <br> --></para> + System</emphasis>. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996.<!-- <br> --> + <ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0-201-54979-4">ISBN</ulink> 0-201-54979-4<!-- <br> --></para> + +<para> </para> <para>¤@¥»¦³Ãö¨t²ÎºÞ²zªº¦n®Ñ¡G</para> +<para> </para> + <para>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass & Trent R. Hein,<!-- <br> --> -``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<!-- <br> --> -<ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0-13-151051-7">ISBN</ulink>: 0-13-151051-7<!-- <br> --></para> + ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<!-- <br> --> + <ulink URL="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0-13-151051-7">ISBN</ulink>: 0-13-151051-7<!-- <br> --></para> + +<para> </para> <para><acronym>NOTE</acronym> ½Ð½T»{±z¶R¨ìªºªº½T¬O²Ä¤Gª©¡A¥¦¬O¬õ¦â®Ñ¥Öªº¡A²Ä¤@ª©ªº¤£¬O¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¥»®Ñ²[»\¤F¤@¨Ç°ò¦ªºªF¦è¡A¥]¬A TCP/IP¡ADNS¡ANFS¡ASLIP/PPP¡A -sendmail¡AINN/NNTP¡Aprinting¡Aµ¥¡C³o¥»®ÑÆZ¶Qªº (¤j¬ù -US$45-$55) ¡A¤£¹L¥¦ªº½T¦³³oÓ»ùÈ¡C¥¦¤]ªþ¤F¤@¤ù¤º§t¤@¨Ç -¤u¨ãµ{¦¡ì©l½Xªº CDROM¡F¤j³¡¥÷ªºªF¦è¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6R ªº CDROM ¸Ì¤]¦³ ( -³q±` FreeBSD CDROM ¸Ìªº¬O¤ñ¸û·sª©ªº) ¡C</para> + sendmail¡AINN/NNTP¡Aprinting¡Aµ¥¡C³o¥»®ÑÆZ¶Qªº (¤j¬ù + US$45-$55) ¡A¤£¹L¥¦ªº½T¦³³oÓ»ùÈ¡C¥¦¤]ªþ¤F¤@¤ù¤º§t¤@¨Ç + ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡ì©l½Xªº CDROM¡F¤j³¡¥÷ªºªF¦è¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6R ªº CDROM ¸Ì¤]¦³ ( + ³q±` FreeBSD CDROM ¸Ìªº¬O¤ñ¸û·sª©ªº) ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún¦p¦ó¥h¦s¨ú±z̪º¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w©O¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún¦p¦ó¥h¦s¨ú±z̪º¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w©O¡H</para></question><answer> <para>©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ open ªºÅܧón¨D³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ§ÚÌ web ¬É±ªº PR -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html">submission</ulink> ¤Î -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi">query</ulink> -¨Ó¬d¸ß (©Î¬O¦^³ø) §Ú̪º¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w¡C<command>send-pr(1)</command> ³oÓ«ü¥O¤] -¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ó¦^³ø¿ù»~©Î¬On¨DÅܧó¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html">submission</ulink> ¤Î + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi">query</ulink> + ¨Ó¬d¸ß (©Î¬O¦^³ø) §Ú̪º¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w¡C<command>send-pr(1)</command> ³oÓ«ü¥O¤] + ¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ó¦^³ø¿ù»~©Î¬On¨DÅܧó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì ASCII ©Î¬O PostScript ª©ªº FAQ¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì ASCII ©Î¬O PostScript ª©ªº FAQ¡H</para></question><answer> <para>³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o¡A¤£½×¬O -PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C</para> + PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 370KB)¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB)¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB)¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì ASCII ©Î¬O PostScript ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì ASCII ©Î¬O PostScript ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡H</para></question><answer> <para>³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o¡A¤£½×¬O -PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C</para> + PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1.7MB)¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ps">http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ps</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ps">http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ps</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB)¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ascii</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ascii</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB)¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.latin1</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.latin1</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>ASCII ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤£¬O¯Â¤å¦rÀÉ¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>ASCII ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤£¬O¯Â¤å¦rÀÉ¡I</para></question><answer> <para>¬Oªº¡AASCII ©M Latin1 ®æ¦¡ªº FAQ ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¤â¥UÄY®æ¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¯àºâ¬O¯Â -¤å¦rÀÉ¡F¥¦Ì¥]§t¤F¤@¨Ç¦L¥X©³½u¥H¤Î«ÂЦC¦Lªº±±¨î½X¥H«K¯àª½±µ¥ÑÂI¯x°} -¦¡¦Lªí¾÷¿é¥X¡C¦pªG±z·Q§â¥¦ÌÂন¤@¯ëªº¤å¦rÀɪº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§Q¥Î col¡G</para> + ¤å¦rÀÉ¡F¥¦Ì¥]§t¤F¤@¨Ç¦L¥X©³½u¥H¤Î«ÂЦC¦Lªº±±¨î½X¥H«K¯àª½±µ¥ÑÂI¯x°} + ¦¡¦Lªí¾÷¿é¥X¡C¦pªG±z·Q§â¥¦ÌÂন¤@¯ëªº¤å¦rÀɪº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§Q¥Î col¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú·Q¦¨¬° FreeBSD ªº mirror ¯¸»O¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú·Q¦¨¬° FreeBSD ªº mirror ¯¸»O¡I</para></question><answer> <para>·íµM¥i¥H¡I¦³«Ü¦h¤èªk¥i¥H mirror §Ú̪ººô¶¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>§Q¥Î CVSUP¡G±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î CVSUP ±q cvsup.FreeBSD.org ¨ú±o®æ¦¡¤Æ -¹LªºÀɮסC±z¥u»Ýn§â¤U±³o¦æ¥[¤J±zªº cvsup ³]©wÀÉ¡G + ¹LªºÀɮסC±z¥u»Ýn§â¤U±³o¦æ¥[¤J±zªº cvsup ³]©wÀÉ¡G <literallayout>www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.FreeBSD.org delete old use-rel-suffix </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>§Q¥Î rsync¡G½Ð°Ñ¾\ -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/internal/mirror.html">the mirroring page</ulink> ¥HÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C -</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/internal/mirror.html">the mirroring page</ulink> ¥HÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>§Q¥Î ftp mirror¡G±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î±z³ßÅwªº ftp mirror ¤u¨ã±q FTP ¯¸ -»O¤¤¨ú±oºô¶¸ê®Æ¡C´N±q -ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www ¶}©l§a¡C</para> + »O¤¤¨ú±oºô¶¸ê®Æ¡C´N±q + ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www ¶}©l§a¡C + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú·Qn½Ķ¤å¥ó</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú·Qn½Ķ¤å¥ó</para></question><answer> <para>¶â¡A§Ų́S¯à¤Oµ¹±zÁ~¤ô¡A¤£¹L¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ½Ķ¦nªº¤å¥óªº¸Ü¡A§ÚÌ·|°e -±z CD ©Î¬O T-shirt¡A¨Ã§â±z¥[¤J¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¸Ì Contributor ªº¦æ¦C¡C</para> + ±z CD ©Î¬O T-shirt¡A¨Ã§â±z¥[¤J¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¸Ì Contributor ªº¦æ¦C¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¨ä¥L¸ê°T¨Ó·½</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¨ä¥L¸ê°T¨Ó·½</para></question><answer> <para>¤U¦C newsgroups ¤¤¥]¬A¤F FreeBSD ¬ÛÃöªº°Q½×¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce</ulink> (moderated) -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</ulink> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.misc</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.misc</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>ºô¶¸ê·½¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>The <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/">FreeBSD Home Page</ulink>. -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><anchor id="pao">¦pªG±z¦³½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£ (laptop) ªº¸Ü¡A§O§Ñ¤F¥h¬Ý¬Ý -¦ì©ó¤é¥»ªº -<ulink URL="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/">Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page</ulink>¡C -</para> + ¦ì©ó¤é¥»ªº + <ulink URL="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/">Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page</ulink>¡C + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><anchor id="smp">SMP (¥¦æ¦h³B²z¾¹¬[ºc) ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T½Ð¬Ý -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html">SMP support page</ulink>¡C -</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html">SMP support page</ulink>¡C + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><anchor id="multimedia">¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¦h´CÅé¤è±ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A½Ð¬Ý -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html">multimedia</ulink>¡C¦pªG±z¹ï Bt848 ³oÓ¼v¹³Â^¨ú´¹¤ù¯S§O¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A -½Ð¬Ý<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html">³oÓºô¶</ulink>¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html">multimedia</ulink>¡C¦pªG±z¹ï Bt848 ³oÓ¼v¹³Â^¨ú´¹¤ù¯S§O¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A + ½Ð¬Ý<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html">³oÓºô¶</ulink>¡C + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤]¦³¤@¤À«Ü§¹¾ãªº -<ulink URL="../../handbook/bibliography.html">°Ñ¦Ò®ÑÄy¦Cªí</ulink>¡A¦pªG±z -¥¿·Q¶R®Ñªº¸Ü¡A³o³¡¥÷ȱo¤@¬Ý¡C</para> + <ulink URL="../../handbook/bibliography.html">°Ñ¦Ò®ÑÄy¦Cªí</ulink>¡A¦pªG±z + ¥¿·Q¶R®Ñªº¸Ü¡A³o³¡¥÷ȱo¤@¬Ý¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -759,56 +928,69 @@ id="install"> <title>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD</title> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó¤U¸üþ¨ÇÀÉ®×¥H¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó¤U¸üþ¨ÇÀÉ®×¥H¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H</para></question><answer> <para>³q±`§A¥u»Ýn¤@±i³nºÐ image ÀÉ¡A<filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename>¡A§â¥¦«þ ¨©¨ì 1.44MB ³nºÐ¤ù¤WµM«á±Ò°Ê¥¦¡A¦A¥h¤U¸ü¨ä¥Lªº³¡¥÷(¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç·|ºÞ ²z§Aªº TCP/IP ³s½u¡A¥H¤Î tapes¡A¥úºÐ¾÷¡A³nºÐ¾÷¡ADOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A¤Î ¨ä¥L¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤»Ýn¥Î¨ìªº¨Æª«)¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>Y§A¥u»Ýn¦Û¤v¤U¸ü distributions(¥i¨³³tªº¥Ñ DOS Àɮרt²Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë) ¡A¥H¤U¬O§ÚÌ«Øij§A§ì¨Ó¦w¸Ëªº distributions¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para> bin/<!-- <br> --></para> +<para> bin/<!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para> manpages/<!-- <br> --></para> +<para> manpages/<!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para> compat*/<!-- <br> --></para> +<para> compat*/<!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para> doc/ <!-- <br> --></para> +<para> doc/ <!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para> src/ssys.* <!-- <br> --></para> +<para> src/ssys.* <!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦w¸Ëµ{§Çªº§¹¾ã«ü¥O¡A¥H¤Î§ó¦h´¶¹M©Ê¦w¸Ë®É·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD¥i¥H¦b <ulink URL="../../handbook/install.html">Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.</ulink>³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>±Ï©R¡I±Ò°Êªº³nºÐ image ÀɵLªk¶ë¨ì¤@¤ù³æ¿Wªº³nºÐ¤ù¸Ì¡I - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>±Ï©R¡I±Ò°Êªº³nºÐ image ÀɵLªk¶ë¨ì¤@¤ù³æ¿Wªº³nºÐ¤ù¸Ì¡I + </para></question><answer> <para>¤@±i 3.5 ^¦T(1.44MB)³nºÐ¤ù¥i¥H®e¯Ç 1474560 ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¸ê®Æ¡C -±Ò°Êªº image ÀÉ´Nè¦n¬O³oÓ¤j¤p¡C</para> +±Ò°Êªº image ÀÉ´Nè¦n¬O³oÓ¤j¤p¡C + </para> <para>¦b·Ç³Æ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù®É±`¨£ªº¿ù»~¦³¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> @@ -825,7 +1007,7 @@ image¡C <para>¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡G¦b§A³s±µ¤W server ¦ý©|¥¼¶}©l¤U¸ü¬M¹³Àɤ§«e¡A ¬Ý¨ì FTP ©R¥O´£¥Ü¸¹®É¥´ <emphasis remap=tt>binary</emphasis>¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -835,119 +1017,150 @@ image¡C <para>Ãþ¦ü¹³ <emphasis remap=tt>copy</emphasis> ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b±Ò°Ê image ÀɳQ«Ø¥ß¨Ã¥Bª½±µ ¶}¾÷«á¨Ã¨S¦³¥\¥Î¡C¬M¹³Àɸ̦³§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¤º®e¡AºÏy¹ïºÏy¡A³o¥N -ªíµÛ§AµLªk¥ÎºÏ¤ù¤W©T©wªºÀÉ®×¥h¨ú¥N¥¦¡C + ªíµÛ§AµLªk¥ÎºÏ¤ù¤W©T©wªºÀÉ®×¥h¨ú¥N¥¦¡C §A¥²¶·§â¥¦¶Ç°e¨ì³nºÐ¤ùªº``raw''¤W¡A¨Ï¥Î§C¶¥¤Æ¤u¨ã(¹³¬O <emphasis remap=tt>fdimage</emphasis> ©Î <emphasis remap=tt>rawrite</emphasis>)¡A³o¨Ç¦b -<ulink URL="../../handbook/install.html">installation guide to FreeBSD</ulink>¸Ì±¦h¦³´yz¡C</para> +<ulink URL="../../handbook/install.html">installation guide to FreeBSD</ulink>¸Ì±¦h¦³´yz¡C + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº«ü¥O¦bþ¸Ì¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº«ü¥O¦bþ¸Ì¡H</para></question><answer> <para>§A¥i¥H¦b³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¦w¸Ë«ü¥O¡C -<ulink URL="../../handbook/install.html">Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.</ulink></para> + <ulink URL="../../handbook/install.html">Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.</ulink></para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>n°õ¦æ FreeBSD §ÚÁÙ»Ýn¤°»ò¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>n°õ¦æ FreeBSD §ÚÁÙ»Ýn¤°»ò¡H</para></question><answer> <para>§A»Ýn¤@¥x 386 ©Î§ó¦nªº PC¡A¥]§t 5MB ©Î§ó¦hªº RAM ¥H¤Î¦Ü¤Ö 60MB ªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡C¥i¥H¶È¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó§C¶¥ªº MDA ¹Ï§Î¥d¡A¦pªG§An°õ¦æ X11R6 ¡A´N»Ýn VGA ©Î§ó¦nªºµø°T¥d¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥ç°Ñ¦Ò³oÓ³¹¸` <xref linkend="hardware" remap="Hardware compatibility"></para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¥u¦³ 4MB RAM¡A¨º§Ú¯à¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¥u¦³ 4MB RAM¡A¨º§Ú¯à¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¬O³Ì«á¤@Ó¥i¦b 4MB ¨t²Î¤W³Q¦w¸Ëªºª©¥»¡C·sª©ªº FreeBSD¡A¹³¬O 2.2¡A»Ýn¦Ü¤Ö 5MB ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¥¦¦b¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¨t²Î¤W¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>FreeBSD ªº©Ò¦³ª©¥»¡A¥]¬A 3.0¡A³£¯à¦b 4MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¤U°õ¦æ¡A¤£ ¹L¦w¸Ë®É¤£¯à¥u¥Î 4MB¡C¦pªG§A·Q³o¼Ë¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¦w¸Ë®É¥[¤JÃB¥~ªº °O¾ÐÅé¡AµM«áµ¥¨t²Î¥i¥H°õ¦æ«á¡A´«¦^ 4MB¡C©Î¬O§A¥i¥H§â§AªººÏºÐ ¾÷¤Á¥X¤@Ó 4MB 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</para></question><answer> <para>¥Ø«e§AµLªk*¥u*»s§@¤@Ó¦Ûqªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C§A¥²¶·°µ¥X¾ãÓ¥þ·sªº release ¨t²Î¡A³o¸Ì±´N¥]¬A§Aªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C¬Y¨Ç¦b <filename>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</filename> ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X°²³]¯àÅý §A*¥u*°µ¥X¨º¨Ç³nºÐ¤ù¡A¦ý¬O¨Æ¹ê¤WÁÙ¤£¦æ¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>n°µ¥X¦Ûqªº release ª©¥»¡A½Ð¿í´` <xref linkend="custrel" remap="here"> ªº«ü¥O¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº PC ¤W¾Ö¦³¶W¹L¤@Ó¥H¤Wªº§@·~¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº PC ¤W¾Ö¦³¶W¹L¤@Ó¥H¤Wªº§@·~¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <ulink URL="../tutorials/multios/multios.html">The multi-OS page.</ulink></para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>Windows 95 ¥i¥H¸ò FreeBSD ¨Ã¦s¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>Windows 95 ¥i¥H¸ò FreeBSD ¨Ã¦s¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¥ý¦w¸Ë Windows 95¡AµM«á¦A¸Ë FreeBSD¡CFreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû ·|±µµÛºÞ²z±Ò°Ê Win95 ©M FreeBSD ªº¤u§@¡C°²¨Ï§A²Ä¤GÓ¤~¥h¸Ë Win95¡A¥¦±N·|°Ý³£¤£°Ýªº²Ê¾|¦a§â§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zûÂмg¹L¥h¡C°² ¦p³o¤w¸gµo¥Í¡A½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@¸`¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> Windows 95 §â§Úªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû±þ±¼¤F¡I§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â¥¦±Ï¦^¨Ó¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> Windows 95 §â§Úªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû±þ±¼¤F¡I§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â¥¦±Ï¦^¨Ó¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>§A¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@¨Ó«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>°õ¦æ DOS¡A¶i¤J§Aªº FreeBSD distributions ªº tools/ ¥Ø¿ý ¨Ã§ä¨ì <filename>bootinst.exe</filename>¡C§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°õ¦æ¥¦¡G -</para> + </para> <para><emphasis remap=bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</emphasis></para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>³o¼Ë±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû±N·|¦A¦¸³Q¦w¸Ë¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -956,69 +1169,83 @@ Win95¡A¥¦±N·|°Ý³£¤£°Ýªº²Ê¾|¦a§â§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zûÂмg¹L¥h¡C°² ²Ä¤@Ó)¡AµM«á·í¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹(partition editor)¥X²{®É¡A²Ä¤@¥ó ¨Æ(·N«ä´N¬O¡G¤£n°µ¥ô¦ó§ó§ï) ¥ý¿ï¾Ü 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answer">.</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>·í§Ú±Ò°Ê¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù®É¡A©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡µo¥Í¤F¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>·í§Ú±Ò°Ê¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù®É¡A©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡µo¥Í¤F¡I</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡¡A¹³¬O¾÷¾¹°±¦í¤F©Î¬O·í§A¸ÕµÛ±q¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù°_ °Ê®É¬ðµM¦Û°Ê«·s¶}¾÷¤F¡A³o¸Ì¦³¤TÓ°ÝÃD§A¸Ó¥ý°Ý°Ý¦Û¤v:-</para> -<para> +<para> <orderedlist> <listitem> <para>§A¬O§_¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó·sªº¡Aè®æ¦¡¤Æ¹L¡A¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¿ù»~ªº³nºÐ¤ù(¥i ¥H¬O¤@±i¥þ·sè©î«Êªº¡A¦Ó«D¬O¨ººØ¤w¸g§Aªº§É¤U½ö¤F¤T¦~¡A¬OÂø»xÃØ °eªº«Ê±ºÏ¤ù)¡H -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>§A¬O§_¥Î binary ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü³nºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡H (¤£¥Î¤£¦n·N«ä¡A´Nºâ¬O§Ṳ́§¤¤³Ì¦nªº¤@Ó¤H¤]´¿·N¥~ªº§â binary ÀɥΠASCII ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü¦Ü¤Ö¤@¦¸¡I) -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î¹³¬O Windows95 ©Î Windows NT ³o´XºØ·s«¬ªº -§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¦³¨S¦³§â¨t²ÎÃö¾÷µM«á±Ò°Ê¨ì³Ìì©lª¬ºA¡A¥u¦³ DOS¡H + §@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¦³¨S¦³§â¨t²ÎÃö¾÷µM«á±Ò°Ê¨ì³Ìì©lª¬ºA¡A¥u¦³ DOS¡H ³o¨Ç OS ¬Ý°_¨Ó·|ªý꨺¨Çª½±µ¾Þ§@µwÅ骺µ{¦¡¡A¹³¬O«Ø¥ßºÏºÐªºµ{¦¡ 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<literallayout> 127.0.0.1 localhost.my.domain localhost 10.0.0.1 max.my.domain max 10.0.0.2 moritz.my.domain moritz </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥Î¥H¤U¤èªkÀˬd¬O§_¦³¥¿±`°Ê§@¡G</para> -<para>on max:</para> +<para> on max:</para> <para> <literallayout>$ ifconfig lp0 @@ -1108,15 +1348,17 @@ PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms</literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> §Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£¥Î PLIP(Parallel Line IP)¦w¸Ë¶Ü¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> §Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£¥Î PLIP(Parallel Line IP)¦w¸Ë¶Ü¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¥Î laplink ¨ÃÁp½u³s±µ¨â¥x¹q¸£¥H¨Ï¥Î³oÓ¯S©Ê¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> +----------------------------------------+ |A-name A-End B-End Descr. 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``<filename>pfdisk.exe</filename>'' ÀHµÛ -FreeBSD ´²¼½¥X¨Ó¡]¦ì©ó FreeBSD CDROM ªº <emphasis remap=tt>tools</emphasis> ¤l¥Ø¿ý -¤U©Î¬O¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº FreeBSD ftp ¯¸¥x¤º¥i§ä¨ì¡^¡A³oÓµ{¦¡¥i¥Î¨Ó§ä + FreeBSD ´²¼½¥X¨Ó¡]¦ì©ó FreeBSD CDROM ªº <emphasis remap=tt>tools</emphasis> ¤l¥Ø¿ý + ¤U©Î¬O¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº FreeBSD ftp ¯¸¥x¤º¥i§ä¨ì¡^¡A³oÓµ{¦¡¥i¥Î¨Ó§ä ¥X¥t¤@§@·~¨t²Î¥¿¦b¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªºþ¶ô geometry¡CµM«á§A´N¥i¥H¦b ¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì±¿é¤J¥¦¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>·í§Ú¤À³ÎºÏºÐ¾÷®É¦³¥ô¦ó¨î¶Ü¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>·í§Ú¤À³ÎºÏºÐ¾÷®É¦³¥ô¦ó¨î¶Ü¡S</para></question><answer> <para>¬Oªº¡C§A¥²¶·½T»{§Aªº root ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b 1024 cylinders ¤§¤º¡AÅý -BIOS ¥i¥H±q¨ä¤¤±Ò°Ê®Ö¤ß¡C(ª`·N¡G³o¬O PC ªº BIOS ¥\¯à¨î¡A¦Ó¤£ -¬O FreeBSD ªº)</para> + BIOS ¥i¥H±q¨ä¤¤±Ò°Ê®Ö¤ß¡C(ª`·N¡G³o¬O PC ªº BIOS ¥\¯à¨î¡A¦Ó¤£ + ¬O FreeBSD ªº)</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¹ï SCSI ¸Ë¸m¨Ó»¡¡A³o³q±`·t¥ÜµÛ root ¤À³Î°Ï±N©ñ¦b¶}©lªº 1024 -MB(©Î¬O¶}©lªº 4096MB¡A¦pªG extended translation ¬O¥´¶}ªº - ½Ð -°Ñ¦Ò«e¤@¸`)¡C¹ï IDE ¨Ó»¡¡A¬ÛÃöªº³¡¥÷¬O 504MB¡C</para> + MB(©Î¬O¶}©lªº 4096MB¡A¦pªG extended translation ¬O¥´¶}ªº - ½Ð + °Ñ¦Ò«e¤@¸`)¡C¹ï IDE ¨Ó»¡¡A¬ÛÃöªº³¡¥÷¬O 504MB¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> ¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐºÞ²zµ{¦¡(disk managers)¶Ü¡S©Î¬O¡A§Ú¦³¤@Ó¥¨¤jªººÏºÐ¾÷¡I - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐºÞ²zµ{¦¡(disk managers)¶Ü¡S©Î¬O¡A§Ú¦³¤@Ó¥¨¤jªººÏºÐ¾÷¡I + </para></question><answer> <para>FreeBSD »{ÃÑ Ontrack Disk Manager ¨Ã¥B¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A¨ä¥Lªº disk managers «h¤£¦b¤ä´©¤§¦C¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG§A¥u·Q¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ¨º»ò§A®Ú¥»¤£»Ýn disk manager¡C ¥un§âºÏºÐ³]©w¦¨ BIOS ¯à§ì¨ìªº³Ì¤jªÅ¶¡(³q±`¬O 504 megabytes)¡A¨º»ò FreeBSD À³¸Ó´N¥i¥Hºâ¥X§A¨Æ¹ê¤W¾Ö¦³¦h¤ÖªÅ¶¡¡C¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó MFM -±±¨î¾¹¨Ó±±¨îªº¦ÑºÏºÐ¡A§A¥i¯à»Ýn©ú¥Õªº§i¶D FreeBSD n¨Ï¥Î¦h¤ÖÓ + ±±¨î¾¹¨Ó±±¨îªº¦ÑºÏºÐ¡A§A¥i¯à»Ýn©ú¥Õªº§i¶D FreeBSD n¨Ï¥Î¦h¤ÖÓ cylinders¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG§A·Q¦bºÏºÐ¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ©M¥t¤@Ó§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¥i¯à¤£»Ýn disk manager¡G¥un½T©w FreeBSD ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¸ò¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Îªº slice ³£¦ì©ó¶}©lªº 1024 cylinders ¤º¡C¦pªG§A¬Û·í¦a¤p¤ß¡A¤@Ó 20 megabytes ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°ÏÀ³¸Ó´N°÷¤F¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="missing-os"> -<title> ·í§Ú±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì ``Missing Operating System'' +<para> ·í§Ú±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì ``Missing Operating System'' - </title> + </para></question><answer> <para>³o¬O¤@Ө嫬ªº±¡§Î¡A¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¥H¤Î DOS ©Î¨ä¥L¦bºÏºÐ³B²z¤èªk ¤W¦³½Ä¬ðªº OS <xref linkend="geometry" remap="geometry.">¡C§A»Ýn«·s ¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡A¦ý¬O½Ð¿í·Ó¤W±©Ò´£¨ìªº«ü¥OÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¤F¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¬Ý¤£¨ì boot manager ªº 'F?' ´£¥Ü¸¹¡C</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¬Ý¤£¨ì boot manager ªº 'F?' ´£¥Ü¸¹¡C</para></question><answer> <para>³o¬O«e¤@¶©Ò´yz°ÝÃDªº¥t¤@Ó¼x¥ü¡C§Aªº BIOS geometry ©M FreeBSD ªº geometry ³]©w¤£¬Û¦P¡I¦pªG§Aªº±±¨î¾¹©Î BIOS ¤ä´© cylinders translation (³q±`³Q¼Ð¥Ü¦¨``>1GB drive support'')¡A¸ÕµÛ§â³oÓ ³]©w¥´¶}µM«á«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="bigram"> -<title> §Ú¦³ >16MB RAM¡C³o·|¾ÉP¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¶Ü¡S - </title> +<para> §Ú¦³ >16MB RAM¡C³o·|¾ÉP¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¶Ü¡S + </para></question><answer> <para>±q®Ä¯àªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤£·|¡CFreeBSD 2.X ¤º§t bounce buffers¡A³o¤¹³\ §Aªº bus mastering controller ¦s¨ú¶W¹L 16MB¡C(ª`·N¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î ISA ¸Ë¸m³oÀ³¸Ó¬O¥²»Ýªº¡A¾¨ºÞ¤@өΨâӧ󦪺 EISA ©M VLB ¸Ë¸m¤] ¥i¯à»Ýn¥¦)¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <xref linkend="reallybigram" remap=">64M machines"> ³o¸`¡A°²¦p§A¦³³o»ò¦h°O¾ÐÅé¡A©Î§A¨Ï¥Îªº¬O Compaq ©Î¬O¨ä¥L¯à³B²z ³o»ò¦h¦³¥Î°O¾ÐÅ骺¾÷¾¹¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú»Ýn¦w¸Ë§¹¾ãªºì©lµ{¦¡(sources)¶Ü¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú»Ýn¦w¸Ë§¹¾ãªºì©lµ{¦¡(sources)¶Ü¡S</para></question><answer> <para>³q±`¬O¤£»Ýn¡CµM¦Ó¡A·|±j¯P«Øij§A¦Ü¤Ö¦w¸Ë ``<emphasis remap=tt>base</emphasis>'' ³oÓ source kit¡A³o¥]§t¼ÆÓ³o¸Ì²³æ´yz¹LªºÀɮסAÁÙ¦³ ``<emphasis remap=tt>sys</emphasis>'' @@ -1279,31 +1557,41 @@ source kit¡A³o¥]§t¼ÆÓ³o¸Ì²³æ´yz¹LªºÀɮסAÁÙ¦³ ``<emphasis remap=tt>sys</empha ½Æ³sµ²¨ì source tree ªº¤W¼h¬[ºc¡C¡ </para> +<para> </para> + <para>½u¤W¾Ö¦³ sources ¨Ãª¾¹D¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¨t²Î¡A±N·|Åý§A¦b¤É¯Å¤µ«á FreeBSD ªº releases ª©¥»§ó®e©ö¤@ÂI¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>n¹ê»Úªº¿ï¾Ü sources ªº¤@Ó¤l¶°¦X¡A¦b§A¦b¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¤u¨ãªº Distributions ¿ï³æ®É¡A¨Ï¥Î Custom ¿ï³æ¶µ¥Ø¡C<filename>src/install.sh</filename> script ±N·|§â sources distribution ªº³¡¥÷¦w¸Ë¶i¥h¡A¥Dn¬O¬Ý §A¶Ç¤Jþ¨Ç°Ñ¼Æ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú»Ýn«Ø¥ß¤@Ӯ֤߶ܡS</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú»Ýn«Ø¥ß¤@Ӯ֤߶ܡS</para></question><answer> <para>«Ø¥ß¤@Ó·sªº®Ö¤ß¦b FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¬Oµ´¹ï¥²»Ýªº¤@Ó¨BÆJ¡C ¦ý·sª© releases ±a¨Ó¤@Ó§ó¤Íµ½ªº®Ö¤ß³]©w¤u¨ã«ü¥Oªº¦n³B¡C¦b FreeBSD ±Ò°Ê´£¥Ü¸¹(boot:)®É¡A¨Ï¥Î "-c" flag §A´N·|¶i¤J¤@Ó³] ©w¿Ã¹õ¡A³o¤¹³\§A°µ±`¨£ ISA ¥dªº®Ö¤ß³]©w¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤´µM«Øij§A³Ì«á«Ø¥ß¤@Ӯ֤ߡA¥u¥]§t§A»ÝnªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A³o¬O¬°¤F ¸`¬Ù¤@ÂI RAM¡A¦ý¬O¹ï¤j¦h¼Æªº¨t²Î¨Ó»¡³o«o¤£¬OÄY®æªºn¨D¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¤£¬O¦í¦b¬ü°ê¡A¨º§Ú¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î DES ¶Ü¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¤£¬O¦í¦b¬ü°ê¡A¨º§Ú¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î DES ¶Ü¡S</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG¹ï§A¨Ó»¡¨Ï¥Î DES ®æ¦¡ªº¥[±K§Þ³N¤£¬Oµ´¹ï»Ýnªº¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï ¥Î FreeBSD ªº¤º©w¥[±K§Þ³N¡A¦³<emphasis remap=bf>§ó¦n</emphasis> ªº¦w¥þ©Ê¡A¨Ã¥B¨S¦³ÃB¥~ @@ -1313,22 +1601,26 @@ CPU ±j¤Æ©Ê¥H«K¥Î¦Û°Ê±K½X¯}¸Ñ¾¹¡A¥¦ÁÙ¤¹³\§óªøªº±K½X¡C¤µ¤é¤£¨Ï ¥Î <emphasis remap=bf>MD5</emphasis>-based ¥[±K§Þ³Nªº°ß¤@²z¥Ñ¬O¦b FreeBSD ©M«D FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦Pªº±K½X¶µ¥Ø¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦]¬° DES ¥[±Kºtºâªk¤£¯à¥Ñ US ¦Xªk¿é¥X¨ì°ê¥~¡A«D US ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£ À³¸Ó±q US FTP ¯¸¥x¤U¸ü³oÓ³nÅé(<emphasis remap=tt>secrdist</emphasis>ªº¥ô¤@³¡¥÷)¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM¦Ó¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³Ó¦³®Äªº libcrypt¡Aì©lµ{¦¡°ò¥»¤W¥Ñ¿D¬wªº David Burren ¼g¦¨¡C³oÓµ{¦¡½X¥Ø«e¦b¬Y¨Ç«D US FreeBSD mirror ¯¸¥x¤W¥i¥H§ä¨ì¡C³oÓ¨S¦³¨îªº libcrypt ì©lµ{¦¡¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¥¦ ªº binaries µ{¦¡¡A¥i¥H¦b¥H¤U FTP ¯¸¥xÀò±o¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <variablelist> <varlistentry><term>South Africa</term> <listitem> <para><filename>ftp://ftp.internat.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD</filename><!-- <br> --> -<filename>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</filename></para> + <filename>ftp://storm.sea.uct.ac.za/pub/FreeBSD</filename></para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -1338,7 +1630,7 @@ David Burren ¼g¦¨¡C³oÓµ{¦¡½X¥Ø«e¦b¬Y¨Ç«D US FreeBSD mirror <listitem> <para><filename>ftp://ftp.iqm.unicamp.br/pub/FreeBSD</filename></para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -1346,57 +1638,72 @@ David Burren ¼g¦¨¡C³oÓµ{¦¡½X¥Ø«e¦b¬Y¨Ç«D US FreeBSD mirror <varlistentry><term>Finland</term> <listitem> -<para><filename>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</filename></para> +<para><filename>ftp://nic.funet.fi/pub/unix/FreeBSD/eurocrypt</filename> + </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>«D US ªº <emphasis remap=tt>securedist</emphasis> ¥i¥H·í¨î©Ê US <emphasis remap=tt>securedist</emphasis> ªº§¹¥þ´À¥N¡C³oÓ <emphasis remap=tt>securedist</emphasis> package ¦w¸Ë¤èªk¸ò US package §¹¥þ¤@¼Ë(²Ó¸`½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¦w¸Ë¶·ª¾)¡C¦pªG§An¸Ë DES ¥[±Kªk §AÀ³¸Ó¾¨¥i¯à¦a¦b¦w¸Ë¨ä¥L³nÅ餧«e¥ý¸Ë¦n¥¦¡A¦A¸Ë¨ä¥L³nÅé¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>«D US ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ½Ð¤Å±q USA ¤U¸ü¥ô¦ó¥[±K³nÅé¡C³o·|¾ÉP¯¸¥xªººÞ²z ªÌ¦]¬°³Q¤U¸üªº³nÅé·S¤W¼ÆÓªk«ß©Êªº§xÃø¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤@Ó«D US ªº Kerberos distribution ¥ç¥¿¦bµo®i¤¤¡A²{¦æª©¥»³q ±`¥i¥Ñ°Î¦W FTP <filename>braae.ru.ac.za</filename> ¨ÓÀò±o¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤]¦³¤@Ó <xref linkend="mailing" remap="mailing list"> ±Mªù¥Î¨Ó°Q½× «D US ¥[±K³nÅé¡C±ýÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡A±H¤@«Ê¤º§t³æ¿W¤@¦æ°T®§»¡ ``<emphasis remap=tt>help</emphasis>'' ªº email µ¹¡G</para> -<para><email><majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za></email>.</para> +<para> <email><majordomo@braae.ru.ac.za></email>.</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¶}©lŪ¤F¥i¬O«o°±¦b``Probing Devices...''¿Ã¹õ¡C - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¶}©lŪ¤F¥i¬O«o°±¦b``Probing Devices...''¿Ã¹õ¡C + </para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG§A¦w¸Ë¤F IDE Zip ©Î Jaz ¸Ë¸m¡A²¾°£¥¦¨Ã«·s¸Õ¤@¹M¡C ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù¥i¯à·|³Q³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m²V²c¤F¡C·í¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¦n¥H«á§A¥i¥H¦A §â¥¦±µ¦^¨Ó¡C§Æ±æ³o¦b¤§«áªº release ª©¥»¥i¥H³Q×¥¿¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>·í§Ú¦w¸Ë¦n«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î«á¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì``panic: cant mount root'' ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡C - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>·í§Ú¦w¸Ë¦n«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î«á¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì``panic: cant mount root'' ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡C + </para></question><answer> <para>³oÓ¿ù»~¬O¦]¬°±Ò°Ê°Ï¶ô¸ò®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹ïºÏºÐ¸Ë¸mªº»{ª¾¤£¬Û¦P¡C³q±`³oÓ ¿ù»~·|¥X²{¦bÂùºÏºÐªº IDE ¨t²Î¡AµwºÐ©ñ¦b master¡A©Î¬O¦b¤ÀÂ÷ªº IDE ±±¨î¾¹¤W¥u¦³³æ¤@ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¸Ë¦b secondary IDE ¤W -¡C·í®Ö¤ß«ü©w²Ä¤GӺϺб±¨î¾¹ªº²Ä¤@ӺϺо÷ wd2 ®É¡A±Ò°Ê block -«o»{¬°¨t²Î¸Ë¦b wd1(²Ä¤GÓ BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷)¡C°»´ú§¹¸Ë¸m«á¡A®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ -¸ÕµÛ§â±Ò°Ê block »{¬°ªº±Ò°ÊºÏºÐ(wd1) mount °_¨Ó¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W«o¬O wd2 -¡A©Ò¥H¥¢±Ñ¤F¡C</para> + ¡C·í®Ö¤ß«ü©w²Ä¤GӺϺб±¨î¾¹ªº²Ä¤@ӺϺо÷ wd2 ®É¡A±Ò°Ê block + «o»{¬°¨t²Î¸Ë¦b wd1(²Ä¤GÓ BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷)¡C°»´ú§¹¸Ë¸m«á¡A®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ + ¸ÕµÛ§â±Ò°Ê block »{¬°ªº±Ò°ÊºÏºÐ(wd1) mount °_¨Ó¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W«o¬O wd2 + ¡A©Ò¥H¥¢±Ñ¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>n×¥¿³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¥H¤U´XºØ¤èªk¤§¤@³£¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <orderedlist> <listitem> @@ -1404,12 +1711,14 @@ IDE ±±¨î¾¹¤W¥u¦³³æ¤@ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¸Ë¦b secondary IDE ¤W µM«á«ö Enter¡C¦pªG¨t²Î¶}©l¤F¡A´N°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O¡G <literallayout>echo "1:wd(2,a)kernel" > /boot.config</literallayout> -Åý¥¦Åܦ¨¤º©wªº boot string¡C</para> + Åý¥¦Åܦ¨¤º©wªº boot string¡C + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>§â FreeBSD ºÏºÐ¾÷²¾¨ì primary IDE controller¡A¦]¦¹µwºÐ¾÷¬O -³sÄòªº¡C</para> +³sÄòªº¡C + </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -1426,34 +1735,41 @@ disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2</literallayout> ¦w¸Ë·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡C ¦pªG§A²¾°Ê§AªººÏºÐ¾÷¡A¨Ã§Æ±æ§â¥ý«eªº³]©w«ì´_¡A¥un§âºÏºÐ¥Î¹w´Á -ªº³]©w¸m´«¦^¨ÓµM«á«·s¶}¾÷¡C§Aªº¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¯à¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡C</para> +ªº³]©w¸m´«¦^¨ÓµM«á«·s¶}¾÷¡C§Aªº¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¯à¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡C + </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>°O¾ÐÅ骺¨î¬O¤°»ò¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>°O¾ÐÅ骺¨î¬O¤°»ò¡S</para></question><answer> <para>¹ï°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¡A(²z½×¤W)¨î¬O 4 gigabytes¡C1 gigabytes ¤w³Q´ú¸Õ ¹L¡F¤@¯ë§A¤£¥i¯à¶R¨ì¥i¥H¤ä´©¶W¹L³oӼƥتº i386 PC¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>ffs Àɮרt²Îªº¨î¬O¤°»ò¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>ffs Àɮרt²Îªº¨î¬O¤°»ò¡S</para></question><answer> <para>¹ï ffs filesystems ¦Ó¨¥¡A³Ì¤j²z½×Ȩî¦b 8 terabytes(2G blocks )¡A©Î·í¨Ï¥Î¤º©w 8K block ¤j¤p®É¡A¨î¬O 16TB¡CÁÙ¦³¡A³nÅé¨î¬O 1 terabytes¡A¦ý¦pªG¬O¸g¹Lק諸Àɮרt²Î¤W 4 terabytes ¬O¥i¯à(¨Ã ¥B¦s¦b)ªº¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>³æ¤@ ffs Àɮתº¤j¤p³Ì¤j¬OÁͪñ 1G blocks(4TB) - °²¦p block ¤j¤p¬O 4K¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> maxfilesize ---------------------------------- 2.2.7 3.0 @@ -1467,6 +1783,8 @@ fs block size -stable -current works should-work </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>·í fs block ¤j¤p¬O 4K¡Atriple indirect block ¹B§@¨Ã¥B©Ò¦³ªº¨Æ±¡ ³£À³¸Ó¥Hªí¥Ü¦¨¨Ï¥Î triple indirect block ªº³Ì¤j fs block ¨Ó§@ ¨î(ªñ¦ü©ó 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K)¡A¦ý¦b fs block ¼Æ¥Ø¤W«o¦³¤@Ó(¿ù»~) @@ -1474,6 +1792,8 @@ fs block size -stable -current works should-work ¼Æ¥Ø±µªñ 2G-1 ®É¦³ÂI¿ù»~¡A¦ý·í fs block ¤j¤p¬O 4K ®É³oÓ block ¼Æ¥Ø¬O¤£¯à¹F¨ìªº¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>block ¤j¤p¦pªG¬O 8K ©Î§ó¤j¡Afs block ¼Æ¥ØÀ³¸Ó¨î¦b 2G-1¡A¦ý¹ê »Ú fs block ¼Æ¥Ø«o¨î¦b 1G-1¡A°£¤F¦b -stable ®É triple indirect blocks ¬OµLªk¹F¨ìªº¡A©Ò¥H³Ì¦h fs block ¼Æ¥Øªº¨î¥i¥Hªí¥Ü¦¨¥Î @@ -1481,15 +1801,19 @@ double indirect blocks(ªñ¦ü©ó(blocksize/4)^2 + (blocksize/4)) ¡A¥B¦b -current ¤U¶W¹L³oÓ¨î¥i¯à·|¾ÉP°ÝÃD²£¥Í¡C¨Ï¥Î¥¿½Tªº 2G-1 block ¨îªº½T·|¾ÉP°ÝÃDµo¥Í¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¦b³nºÐ¤W©ñ¤J 1TB ÀɮסH</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¦b³nºÐ¤W©ñ¤J 1TB ÀɮסH</para></question><answer> <para>§Ú¦Û¤v´N¦b³nºÐ¤ù¤W©ñ¦n´XÓ :-)¡CÀɮתº³Ì¤j®e¶q¨Æ¹ê¤W¸òºÏºÐ³Ì¤j -ªº®e¶q¨Ã¨S¦³±K¤Á¬ÛÃö¡CºÏºÐªº³Ì¤j®e¶q¬O 1TB¡A³o¬O¤@ÓÀɮפj¤p¥i + ªº®e¶q¨Ã¨S¦³±K¤Á¬ÛÃö¡CºÏºÐªº³Ì¤j®e¶q¬O 1TB¡A³o¬O¤@ÓÀɮפj¤p¥i ¥H¶W¹LºÏºÐ®e¶qªº¤@Ó¯S¦â¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥H¤U½d¨Ò·|¦b¤@ӨϥξãÓ 32K ªÅ¶¡³o¼Ë¤pªº root partition ºÏºÐ ¤W«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¤j¤p¬O 8T-1 ªºÀÉ®×(3 indirect blocks and 1 data block )¡Cdd «ü¥O»ÝnÅý dd ¯à¦b¤@Ó¤jÀɮפU°õ¦æ¡C</para> @@ -1516,18 +1840,22 @@ ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit</literallayout> <para>Bruce Evans, September 1998</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¦b±Ò°Ê·sªº kernel ®É¡A¬Ý¨ì "archsw.readin.faild" ³oÓ¿ù»~°T®§ - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦b±Ò°Ê·sªº kernel ®É¡A¬Ý¨ì "archsw.readin.faild" ³oÓ¿ù»~°T®§ + </para></question><answer> <para>¦b±Ò°Ê loader ¤§«e·|¬Ý¨ì "|" ³oӲŸ¹¦bÂà¡A³o®É¥i¥H«ö¥ô¦óÁ䤤Â_¡AµM -«á¦A«ü©wn¸ü¤J¨ºÓ kernel¡C¥J²Ó¨Ó»¡¡A§A¤w¸g§ó·s kernel ªºì©l½X¡B¤]¥Î¥¦ -°µ¤F·sªº kernel¡A¦ý«o *¨S¦³«·s make world*¡C§Ṳ́£¤ä´©³o»ò°µ¡A½Ð¥ý -make world¡A¦A§ó·s kernel¡C</para> + «á¦A«ü©wn¸ü¤J¨ºÓ kernel¡C¥J²Ó¨Ó»¡¡A§A¤w¸g§ó·s kernel ªºì©l½X¡B¤]¥Î¥¦ + °µ¤F·sªº kernel¡A¦ý«o *¨S¦³«·s make world*¡C§Ṳ́£¤ä´©³o»ò°µ¡A½Ð¥ý + make world¡A¦A§ó·s kernel¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -1535,388 +1863,486 @@ id="hardware"> <title>µwÅ骺¬Û®e©Ê</title> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¤ä´©þ¨ÇµwºÐªº¤¶±¡H</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¤ä´©þ¨ÇµwºÐªº¤¶±¡H</para></question><answer> <para>FreeBSD ¤ä´© EIDE ¤Î SCSI ¶gÃä (¦³µÛ¬Û®eªº controller¡F -½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@¬q)¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¡uWestern Digital¡v¤¶±ªº¶gÃä (MEM¡B -¡BRLL¡BESDI¡A·íµM¡AIDE ¤]¦b¥]¬A¤º)¡C¦ý¤Ö¼Æ¨Ï¥Î±M¦³ªº ESDI -ªº¤¶±µLªk¹B§@¡G¹³¬O WD1002/3/6/7 ¤¶±µ¥µ¥¡C</para> + ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@¬q)¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¡uWestern Digital¡v¤¶±ªº¶gÃä (MEM¡B + ¡BRLL¡BESDI¡A·íµM¡AIDE ¤]¦b¥]¬A¤º)¡C¦ý¤Ö¼Æ¨Ï¥Î±M¦³ªº ESDI + ªº¤¶±µLªk¹B§@¡G¹³¬O WD1002/3/6/7 ¤¶±µ¥µ¥¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>þ¤@¨Ç SCSI ¥d¦³³Q¤ä´©¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>þ¤@¨Ç SCSI ¥d¦³³Q¤ä´©¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦b <ulink URL="../../handbook/install:hw.html">Handbook</ulink> ¸Ì¦³§¹¾ãªº¸ê®Æ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>þ¤@¨Ç CD-ROM ³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>þ¤@¨Ç CD-ROM ³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</para></question><answer> <para>º¥ý¡A¥ô¦ó±µ¦b SCSI ¤¶±¤Wªº CDROM ³£¦³³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¨ä¦¸¡A¤U±©Ò¦Cªº CD-ROM ¤]³£¦³³Q¤ä´©¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) ¤Î FX001D (16bit ¨â¿³t)¡C<!-- <br> --></para> +<para>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) ¤Î FX001D (16bit ¨â¿³t)¡C<!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Sony CDU 31/33A<!-- <br> --></para> +<para>Sony CDU 31/33A<!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>±µ¦b Sound Blaster ¤W«D SCSI ¤¶±ªº CD-ROM<!-- <br> --></para> +<para>±µ¦b Sound Blaster ¤W«D SCSI ¤¶±ªº CD-ROM<!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<!-- <br> --></para> +<para>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>¬Û®e©ó ATAPI IDE ¤¶±ªº CD-ROM<!-- <br> --></para> +<para>¬Û®e©ó ATAPI IDE ¤¶±ªº CD-ROM<!-- <br> --> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤w¸gª¾¹D«D SCSI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ·|¤ñ SCSI ªººC«Ü¦h¡A¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@¨Ç ATAPI -CDROM (³o¤]´N¬O»¡«D SCSI ªº CDROM) ¥i¯àµLªk¹B§@¡C</para> + CDROM (³o¤]´N¬O»¡«D SCSI ªº CDROM) ¥i¯àµLªk¹B§@¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¹ï¤F¡A2.2 ª©ªº FreeBSD CDROM (¥Ñ Walnut Creek ¾ã²zªº) ¤ä´©¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¤ä´© ZIP ¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¤ä´© ZIP ¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>FreeBSD ·íµM¤ä´© SCSI ZIP¡C¦ý¬O ZIP ¥u¯à°÷³Q³]©w¦b SCSI ID 5 ©Î¬O 6 -¡C¦ý¦pªG SCSI ¥d¤Wªº BIOS ¤ä´©¥¦¡A§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C§Ṳ́£¾å±oþ¤@ -¶ô¥d¥i¥HÅý§A§â¥dªº ID ³]¦b°£¤F 0 ©Î 1 ¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¶}¾÷... ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº»¡©ú¤â -¥U (ªG§A¦¨¥\ªº¸Ü¡A¤]½Ð§AÅý§Ú̪¾¹D)</para> + ¡C¦ý¦pªG SCSI ¥d¤Wªº BIOS ¤ä´©¥¦¡A§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C§Ṳ́£¾å±oþ¤@ + ¶ô¥d¥i¥HÅý§A§â¥dªº ID ³]¦b°£¤F 0 ©Î 1 ¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¶}¾÷... ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº»¡©ú¤â + ¥U (ªG§A¦¨¥\ªº¸Ü¡A¤]½Ð§AÅý§Ú̪¾¹D)</para> + +<para> </para> <para>ATAPI (¤]´N¬O IDE ¤¶±) ZIP ¤w¸g¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»³Q¤ä´©¤F¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>FreeBSD ±q 3.0 ¶}©l¤]¤ä´© Parallel Port Zip¡C¦pªG§A¥Îªºª©¥»°÷·sªº -¸Ü¡A¥ýÀˬd kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¬O§_¦³ <emphasis remap=tt>scbus0</emphasis>¡B<emphasis remap=tt>da0</emphasis>¡B -<emphasis remap=tt>ppbus0</emphasis> ©M <emphasis remap=tt>vp0</emphasis> ³o´XÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡]Generic kernel ³]©wÀÉ -¤¤°£¤F vp0 ¤§¥~³£¦³¡^¡C¥[¤F³o´XÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤§«á¡AParallel Port Zip ´N¥i -¥H·í§@ /dev/da0s4¡A¬Ý¬O¥Î <command>mount /dev/da0s4 /mnt</command>¡B©Î¬O¡]DOS -ºÏ¤ù¡ + ¸Ü¡A¥ýÀˬd kernel 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menu¡v¸Ì¥h±Ò°Ê¡A¤]´N¬O¦b¶}¾÷®É¥X²{ + boot: ªº²Å¸¹«á¥´¤J -c¡C¦]¬°¹w³]ȬOÃö±¼ªº¡A©Ò¥H§A¥²»Ý¦Û¤v¥h±Ò°Ê¥¦¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O§óªºª©¥»¡A§A»Ýn¦Û¤v½s¤@Ó kernel¡A¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̱¥[¤J¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG§A¹ï©ó¦Û¤v½s¤@Ӯ֤ߨS¦³¸gÅç¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò<ulink URL="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html">¡u½s¤@Ӯ֤ߡv</ulink></para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG¦b¶}¾÷®É¦³§ä¨ì psm0 «o¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î¡A½Ð½T©w¦b /dev ¤U¦³ psm0 ³oÓ³]³ÆÀÉ¡C -¦pªG¨S¦³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¥Î root ªº¨¥÷¿é¤J¤U±³o¦æ¨Ó°µ¥X¡G</para> + ¦pªG¨S¦³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¥Î root ªº¨¥÷¿é¤J¤U±³o¦æ¨Ó°µ¥X¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0 </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="moused"> -<title>¬O§_¦³¥i¯à¦b X Window ¤§¥~¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«©O¡H</title> +<para>¬O§_¦³¥i¯à¦b X Window ¤§¥~¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«©O¡H</para></question><answer> 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+</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¦³¨º¨Ç tape ©PÃ䦳³Q¤ä´©¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦³¨º¨Ç tape ©PÃ䦳³Q¤ä´©¡H</para></question><answer> <para>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SCSI¡AQIC-36 (QIC-02 ¤¶±) ¤Î QIC-40/80 (Floppy ¤¶±) tape drives¡C -¥]¬A 8-mm (aka Exabyte) ¤Î DAT drives¡C¤w¸gª¾¹D QIC-40/80 drives «ÜºC¡C</para> + ¥]¬A 8-mm (aka Exabyte) ¤Î DAT drives¡C¤w¸gª¾¹D QIC-40/80 drives «ÜºC¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¬Y¨Ç¦´Áªº 8-mm drives ¨Ã¤£¬Û®e©ó SCSI-2¡A¥i¯à¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b FreeBSD ¤W¹B§@¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¤ä´© tape changer ¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¤ä´© tape changer ¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>FreeBSD 2.2 §Q¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)">ch</ulink> ³oÓ³]³Æ¨Ó¤ä´© SCSI changers¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio">chio</ulink> ³oÓ«ü¥O¡C -¦p¦ó±±¨î changer ªº¤èªk¥i¥H¦b <ulink 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URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm">APM</ulink> ³oÓÃöÁä¦r¡C</para> + ¨Ã§ä¬Ý¬Ý <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm">APM</ulink> ³oÓÃöÁä¦r¡C</para> -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>¦b¬Y¨ÇµwÅé¤W©Ò²£¥Íªº°ÝÃD</title> - -<para>¥»¬q¥]¬A¤F¬Y¨ÇµwÅé©Ò²£¥Íªº°ÝÃD¡C</para> +<para> </para> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¦b Micron systems ªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk¶i¤J FreeBSD</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦b Micron systems ªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk¶i¤J FreeBSD</para></question><answer> <para>Micron ªº¬Y¨Ç¥D¾÷ªO¨S¦³¿í¦u PCI BIOS ªº³W©w¡A¦Ó¾É¦Ü©ó·í¶i¤J FreeBSD -®É±¾±¼¡C¦]¬°³o¨Ç PCI ªº³]³Æ¨S¦³¦b¶}¾÷®É¦V¥D¾÷ªO³ø§i¥Lªºªº¦ì¸m¡C</para> + ®É±¾±¼¡C¦]¬°³o¨Ç PCI ªº³]³Æ¨S¦³¦b¶}¾÷®É¦V¥D¾÷ªO³ø§i¥Lªºªº¦ì¸m¡C + </para> <para>¶i¤J BIOS «á¡A±N¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v³o¶µµ¹ disable ±¼ -¥i¥H¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG§A·Q±o¨ì§ó¦h¦³Ãö Micron ªº°T®§¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò -<ulink URL="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron</ulink></para> + ¥i¥H¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG§A·Q±o¨ì§ó¦h¦³Ãö Micron ªº°T®§¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò + <ulink URL="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron</ulink> + </para> -</sect2> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¦³¤@¶ô·s¶Rªº Adaptec ¥d¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD §ä¤£¨ì¥¦¡C - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¦³¤@¶ô·s¶Rªº Adaptec ¥d¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD §ä¤£¨ì¥¦¡C + </para></question><answer> <para>Adaptec ·sªº AIC789x ¨t¦C´¹¤ù²Õ¦bè¥XÄlªº CAM SCSI Àô¹Ò¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C -2.2-STABLE »Ýn patches¡A¦b -<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/</ulink>¡CA CAM-enhanced ¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¦b -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/</ulink>¡CµL½×§A¬O¥Î¨º¤@Ó¡A½Ð¥ý°Ñ¦Ò README</para> + 2.2-STABLE »Ýn patches¡A¦b + <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/</ulink>¡CA CAM-enhanced ¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¦b + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/</ulink>¡CµL½×§A¬O¥Î¨º¤@Ó¡A½Ð¥ý°Ñ¦Ò README + </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú³o¦³¤@Ó PnP ªº modem¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¨S§ä¨ì«¨¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú³o¦³¤@Ó PnP ªº modem¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¨S§ä¨ì«¨¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>§A»Ýn§â modem ªº PnP ID ¥[¨ì serial ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº PnP ID ªí¸Ì¡AµM«á±N -PnP ªº¥\¯àµ¹¥´¶}¡C¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̥[¤J <emphasis remap=tt>controller pnp0</emphasis> «á¦A«·s -½sĶ¤@Ó kernel¡AµM«á«·s±Ò°Ê§Aªº¨t²Î¡C®Ö¤ß·|¦C¥X¥¦©Ò§ä¨ìªº©Ò¦³³]³Æªº -PnP ID¡C½Ð±N³o¨Ç modem ªº PnP ID ½Æ»s¨ì <filename>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</filename>¡A -¤j¬ù 2777 ¦æªº¦a¤è¡C§A¥i¥H§ä "SUP1310" ³oÓ¦r¦ê¨ÓÀ°§U§A§ä¨ì -¡¨siopnp_ids[]¡¨³oÓªí¡C«·s½sĶ¤@Ó kernel ¤§«á«·s¶}¾÷¡A§Aªº modem -À³¸Ó·|³Q§ä¨ì¤F¡C</para> + PnP ªº¥\¯àµ¹¥´¶}¡C¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̥[¤J <emphasis remap=tt>controller pnp0</emphasis> «á¦A«·s + ½sĶ¤@Ó kernel¡AµM«á«·s±Ò°Ê§Aªº¨t²Î¡C®Ö¤ß·|¦C¥X¥¦©Ò§ä¨ìªº©Ò¦³³]³Æªº + PnP ID¡C½Ð±N³o¨Ç modem ªº PnP ID ½Æ»s¨ì <filename>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</filename>¡A + ¤j¬ù 2777 ¦æªº¦a¤è¡C§A¥i¥H§ä "SUP1310" ³oÓ¦r¦ê¨ÓÀ°§U§A§ä¨ì + ¡¨siopnp_ids[]¡¨³oÓªí¡C«·s½sĶ¤@Ó kernel ¤§«á«·s¶}¾÷¡A§Aªº modem + À³¸Ó·|³Q§ä¨ì¤F¡C</para> <para>¦b¶}¾÷®É¥²¶·¤â°Ê¿é¤JÃþ¦ü¤U±ªº¦r¦ê¡A¨Ï±o kernel ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì§Aªº modem¡G + <literallayout> pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8 </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¦b serial console «e¬Ý¨ì boot: ³oÓ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¦b serial console «e¬Ý¨ì boot: ³oÓ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡H + </para></question><answer> <para> <orderedlist> <listitem> -<para>¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ßÀɸ̱¥[¤J¤@¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>options COMCONSOLE</emphasis>¡AµM«á«·s½sĶ§Aªº®Ö¤ß¡A</para> +<para>¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ßÀɸ̱¥[¤J¤@¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>options COMCONSOLE</emphasis>¡AµM«á«·s½sĶ§Aªº®Ö¤ß¡A + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>µM«á¨ì /boot.config ¸Ì¼g¤J <option>-P</option> ³o¨âÓ¦r¡C</para> +<para>µM«á¨ì /boot.config ¸Ì¼g¤J <option>-P</option> ³o¨âÓ¦r¡C + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Unplug the keyboard from the system.</para> +<para>Unplug the keyboard from the system. + </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> @@ -1924,28 +2350,34 @@ PnP ID¡C½Ð±N³o¨Ç modem ªº PnP ID ½Æ»s¨ì <filename>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</filename> <para>°Ñ¦Ò <filename>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</filename> ¨Ó¤F¸Ñ§ó¦hªº¸ê°T¡C</para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¬°¤°»ò§Úªº 3Com PCI ºô¸ô¥d¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¤W¤u§@¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¤°»ò§Úªº 3Com PCI ºô¸ô¥d¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¤W¤u§@¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¬Y¨Ç Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¨S¦³¿í¦u PCI BIOS ªº³W©w¦Ó¨Ï±o PCI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ¨S¦³¦^³ø -¥L̪º¦ì¸m¡C³o¨Ï±o¦b¶i¤J FreeBSD ®É·|±¾±¼¡C</para> + ¥L̪º¦ì¸m¡C³o¨Ï±o¦b¶i¤J FreeBSD ®É·|±¾±¼¡C + </para> -<para>¦pªGn¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¦b BIOS ¸Ì disable¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v</para> +<para>¦pªGn¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¦b BIOS ¸Ì disable¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v + </para> <para>¦³Ãö Micron §ó¦hªº°T®§¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡G -<ulink URL="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron</ulink></para> + <ulink URL="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron</ulink></para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¤ä´© Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP) ¶Ü? - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¤ä´© Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP) ¶Ü? + </para></question><answer> <para>SMP ¥u¦b 3.0-STABLE ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºµo¦æª©¥»¤¤³Q¤ä´©.</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -1953,415 +2385,537 @@ id="troubleshoot"> <title>±`¨£°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M</title> -<sect1 +<qandaset><qandaentry><question id="awre"> -<title>§ÚªºµwºÐ¦³Ãay!</title> +<para>§ÚªºµwºÐ¦³Ãay!</para></question><answer> <para>Y¬O SCSI µwºÐªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó¦³¯à¤O¦Û°Ê§@ re-mapping ªº°Ê§@¡C -µM¦Ó¡A¦]¬°¤@¨Ç¯«¯µªº¦]¯À¡A¦b¥X¼t®É¡A«Ü¦hµwºÐªº³o¶µ¥\¯à¬OÃö³¬ªº.</para> + µM¦Ó¡A¦]¬°¤@¨Ç¯«¯µªº¦]¯À¡A¦b¥X¼t®É¡A«Ü¦hµwºÐªº³o¶µ¥\¯à¬OÃö³¬ªº. + </para> <para>n±N¨ä«·s¶}±Ò¡A±z»Ýn½s¿è¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤@Ó page ¼Ò¦¡ -¡]first device page mode¡^¡A¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î¤U±ªº«ü¥O¿ì¨ì -¡]¥H root ¨¤À°õ¦æ¡ + ¡]first device page mode¡^¡A¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î¤U±ªº«ü¥O¿ì¨ì + ¡]¥H root ¨¤À°õ¦æ¡ </para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM«á±N AWRE ©M ARRE ªº¼Æȱq 0 Åܦ¨ 1:-</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld): 1 ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld): 1 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤W±³o¬q¬O¥Ñ -<ulink URL="mailto:tedm@toybox.placo.com">Ted 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URL="http://www.xfree86.org">XFree86 ªººô¯¸</ulink> -§ä¨ì new beta release ³oÓ³sµ²(link)¡A¨Ó¨ú±o X-server ªº beta ª©¡A¥¦ªº -¬Û®e±¡§ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¦n¤F¡C±z»Ýn¨ú±o¤U¦C³o¨ÇÀɮסG</para> + ATI Mach 64 Åã¥Ü¥d¡]¯S§O¬O ATI Mach Xpression¡^¡AµLªk¦b¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº + <emphasis remap=tt>XFree86</emphasis> ¤W¥¿±`¤u§@¡F±Ò°Ê X Window ®É¿Ã¹õÅܶ¡A©Î¬O·|¦³©_©Çªº°ÝÃD + µo¥Í¡C±z¥i¥H¨ì <ulink URL="http://www.xfree86.org">XFree86 ªººô¯¸</ulink> + §ä¨ì new beta release ³oÓ³sµ²(link)¡A¨Ó¨ú±o X-server ªº beta ª©¡A¥¦ªº + ¬Û®e±¡§ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¦n¤F¡C±z»Ýn¨ú±o¤U¦C³o¨ÇÀɮסG</para> + +<para> </para> -<para><filename>AccelCards¡ABetaReport¡ACards¡ADevices¡AFILES¡AREADME.ati¡A -README.FreeBSD¡AREADME.Mach64¡ARELNOTES¡AVGADriver.Doc¡A -X312BMa64.tgz</filename></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>AccelCards¡ABetaReport¡ACards¡ADevices¡AFILES¡AREADME.ati¡A + README.FreeBSD¡AREADME.Mach64¡ARELNOTES¡AVGADriver.Doc¡A + X312BMa64.tgz</emphasis></para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥H³o¨ÇÀɮרú¥N±z즳ªºÂÂÀɮסAµM«á¤Á°O¦A¶] <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&query=xf86config">xf86config</ulink> ¤@¹M¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="reallybigram"> -<title> §Ú¦³ 128 MB ªº RAM¡A¦ý¬O¨t²Î¥u¥Î¨ä¤¤ªº 64MB +<para> §Ú¦³ 128 MB ªº RAM¡A¦ý¬O¨t²Î¥u¥Î¨ä¤¤ªº 64MB - </title> + </para></question><answer> <para>¦]¬° FreeBSD ¬O¨Ï¥Î©I¥s BIOS ¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤pªº¤èªk¡A¦]¦¹¥¦¥u¯à -°»´ú¨ì 16 bits ¦ì¤¸ªø«×ªº KByte ¤j¤p (65535 KBytes = 64MB) -(©ÎªÌ§ó¤Ö..¡C¦³¨Ç BIOS ±N³Ì°ª°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p¬°¥u¦³ 16MB) -¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ 64MB ¥H¤Wªº RAM¡AFreeBSD ·|¹Á¸Õ¥h°»´ú¥X¥¦¡A¦ý¬O¦³¥i¯à -·|¥¢±Ñ¡C</para> + °»´ú¨ì 16 bits ¦ì¤¸ªø«×ªº KByte ¤j¤p (65535 KBytes = 64MB) + (©ÎªÌ§ó¤Ö..¡C¦³¨Ç BIOS ±N³Ì°ª°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p¬°¥u¦³ 16MB) + ¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ 64MB ¥H¤Wªº RAM¡AFreeBSD ·|¹Á¸Õ¥h°»´ú¥X¥¦¡A¦ý¬O¦³¥i¯à + ·|¥¢±Ñ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>n¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A±z»Ýn¨Ï¥Î¤U±©Ò´£ªº kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¡C -ÁöµM¦³¤èªk¥i¥H±q BIOS ¤¤¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅ骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T¡A¦ý¬O¥Ø«e§Ú̦b -bootblock ¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¦h¾lªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C·í¬Y¤Ñ bootblock ªÅ¶¡ -¤£¨¬ªº±¡§ÎÀò±o¸Ñ¨M®É¡A§Ú̱N·|¨Ï¥Î BIOS ªº©µ¦ù¥\¯à¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾Ð -Å骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T...¦ý²{¦b§Ú̱N¥¦©ñ¦b kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¤¤¡C</para> + ÁöµM¦³¤èªk¥i¥H±q BIOS ¤¤¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅ骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T¡A¦ý¬O¥Ø«e§Ú̦b + bootblock ¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¦h¾lªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C·í¬Y¤Ñ bootblock ªÅ¶¡ + ¤£¨¬ªº±¡§ÎÀò±o¸Ñ¨M®É¡A§Ú̱N·|¨Ï¥Î BIOS ªº©µ¦ù¥\¯à¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾Ð + Å骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T...¦ý²{¦b§Ú̱N¥¦©ñ¦b kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¤¤¡C</para> -<para><literal>options "MAXMEM=<n>"</literal></para> +<para> <literal> options "MAXMEM=<n>" + </literal></para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis remap=tt>n</emphasis> ¬O«ü±zªº°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p¡A¥H KB ¬°³æ¦ì¡C¥H¤@¥x¦³ 128MB RAM ªº -¾÷¾¹¨Ó»¡¡A±z¥i¨Ï¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>131072</emphasis> ³oӼƦr¡C</para> + ¾÷¾¹¨Ó»¡¡A±z¥i¨Ï¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>131072</emphasis> ³oӼƦr¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD 2.0 ¦]¬° ``kmem_map too small!'' ¦Óµo¥Í panic¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD 2.0 ¦]¬° ``kmem_map too small!'' ¦Óµo¥Í panic¡I</para></question><answer> <para><emphasis remap=tt>ª`·N</emphasis> ³oÓ°T®§¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O ``mb_map too small!''</para> +<para> </para> + <para>³oÓ panic ¬Oªí¥Ü¨t²Î¥Î¥ú¤Fµ¹ºô¸ô½w½Ä°Ïªº©Ò¦³ªºµêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé (¯S -§O¬O mbuf clusters)¡C±z¥i¥H¼W¥[µ¹ mbuf clusters ªº VM ªº¼Æ¶q¡A -¥un¥[¤J:</para> + §O¬O mbuf clusters)¡C±z¥i¥H¼W¥[µ¹ mbuf clusters ªº VM ªº¼Æ¶q¡A + ¥un¥[¤J:</para> + +<para> </para> <para><literal>options "NMBCLUSTERS=<n>"</literal></para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¡A<n> ¬O¤@Ó¦b 512-4096 ¶¡ªº¼Æ¦r¡A -¨Ì±z·Q´£¨Ñ¦h¤Ö¦P®Éªº TCP ³s±µ¼Æ¥Ø¦h¹è¦Ó©w¡C§Ú·|«Øij¸Õ¸Õ 2048 - -³o¼Æ¦rÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H§¹¥þÁקK³oÓ panic ¤F¡C±z¥i¥H°õ¦æ: -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">netstat -m</ulink> ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý¦³¦h¤Ö mbuf clusters -¦b¨t²Î¤W¥¿³Q °t¸m/¨Ï¥Î¡CNMBCLUSTERS ªº¼ÆȤº©w¬° -<emphasis remap=tt>512 + MAXUSERS * 16</emphasis>¡C</para> + ¨Ì±z·Q´£¨Ñ¦h¤Ö¦P®Éªº TCP ³s±µ¼Æ¥Ø¦h¹è¦Ó©w¡C§Ú·|«Øij¸Õ¸Õ 2048 - + ³o¼Æ¦rÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H§¹¥þÁקK³oÓ panic ¤F¡C±z¥i¥H°õ¦æ: + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">netstat -m</ulink> ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý¦³¦h¤Ö mbuf clusters + ¦b¨t²Î¤W¥¿³Q °t¸m/¨Ï¥Î¡CNMBCLUSTERS ªº¼ÆȤº©w¬° + <emphasis remap=tt>512 + MAXUSERS * 16</emphasis>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¥Î·s kernel ¶}¾÷®É¡A¥X²{ ``CMAP busy panic'' ³oÓ¿ù»~°T®§</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¥Î·s kernel ¶}¾÷®É¡A¥X²{ ``CMAP busy panic'' ³oÓ¿ù»~°T®§</para></question><answer> <para>¥Î¨Ó°»´ú¹L´Á <filename>/var/db/kvm_*.db</filename> Àɮתº¾÷¨î°¸º¸·|"¥XÂñ" -¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó§t¤£¥¿½T¸ê®ÆªºÀɮצ³®É´N·|¾ÉP panic¡C</para> + ¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó§t¤£¥¿½T¸ê®ÆªºÀɮצ³®É´N·|¾ÉP panic¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªGµo¥Í¤F³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A½Ð«·s¶}¾÷¡A¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡AµM«á°õ¦æ:</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> rm /var/db/kvm_*.db </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>ahc0: brkadrint¡A Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>ahc0: brkadrint¡A Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</para></question><answer> <para>³o¬O¤@Ó©M Ultrastor SCSI ±±¨î¥d¦³Ãöªº½Ä¬ð </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b¶}¾÷®É¡A¶i¤J kernel ³]©w¿ï³æ -¨ú®ø <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)">uha0</ulink>¡A¥¦¬O³y¦¨³oÓ°ÝÃDªºì¦]</para> + ¨ú®ø <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)">uha0</ulink>¡A¥¦¬O³y¦¨³oÓ°ÝÃDªºì¦]</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>Sendmail ¤@ª½©ê«è ``mail loops back to myself''</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>Sendmail ¤@ª½©ê«è ``mail loops back to myself''</para></question><answer> <para>³oÓ°ÝÃD¦b sendmail ªº FAQ ¤¤¬O³o¼Ë¦^µªªº:- + <literallayout> * §Ú¤@ª½¦¬¨ì¦³Ãö "Local configuration error" ªº«H¥ó¡A¨Ò¦p: 553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself @@ -2377,44 +2931,49 @@ bootblock ¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¦h¾lªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C·í¬Y¤Ñ bootblock ªÅ¶¡ </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para><ulink URL="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq">sendmail FAQ</ulink> ²{¦b¤w¤£¦AÀHµÛ sendmail "¥X³f"¡C -¥¦¥Ø«e¬O³Q©w´Áªºµoªí¦b: -<ulink URL="news:comp.mail.sendmail">comp.mail.sendmail</ulink>¡A -<ulink URL="news:comp.mail.misc">comp.mail.misc</ulink>¡A -<ulink URL="news:comp.mail.smail">comp.mail.smail</ulink>¡A -<ulink URL="news:comp.answers">comp.answers</ulink>¡A©M -<ulink URL="news:news.answers">news.answers</ulink>¡C -±z¤]¥i¥H±H¤@«Ê Email ¨ì -<ulink URL="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu">mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu</ulink>¡AµM«á¦b«H¥ó¤º¤å¤¤¼g¤W -"send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" ³oÓ«ü¥O -¥H¨ú±o³o¥÷¤å¥ó¡C</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹(remote machine)°õ¦æ¥þ¿Ã¹õªº³nÅé®É¡A¦³¤£¥¿±`ªº±¡§Î¡I - </title> + ¥¦¥Ø«e¬O³Q©w´Áªºµoªí¦b: + <ulink URL="news:comp.mail.sendmail">comp.mail.sendmail</ulink>¡A + <ulink URL="news:comp.mail.misc">comp.mail.misc</ulink>¡A + <ulink URL="news:comp.mail.smail">comp.mail.smail</ulink>¡A + <ulink URL="news:comp.answers">comp.answers</ulink>¡A©M + <ulink URL="news:news.answers">news.answers</ulink>¡C + ±z¤]¥i¥H±H¤@«Ê Email ¨ì + <ulink URL="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu">mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu</ulink>¡AµM«á¦b«H¥ó¤º¤å¤¤¼g¤W + "send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" ³oÓ«ü¥O + ¥H¨ú±o³o¥÷¤å¥ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹(remote machine)°õ¦æ¥þ¿Ã¹õªº³nÅé®É¡A¦³¤£¥¿±`ªº±¡§Î¡I + </para></question><answer> <para>©Î³\»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹¨Ã«D±N±zªº²×ºÝ¾÷§ÎºA³]¬° FreeBSD console ©Ò¥Î -ªº <emphasis remap=tt>cons25</emphasis>¡A¦Ó¬O³]¬°¨ä¥¦ºØÃþ¡C</para> + ªº <emphasis remap=tt>cons25</emphasis>¡A¦Ó¬O³]¬°¨ä¥¦ºØÃþ¡C + </para> <para>³o¨à¦³´XӸѨM³oÓ°ÝÃDªº¤èªk: <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>¦b logging ¶i»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹«á¡A§ó§ï±zªº shell ÅÜ¼Æ TERM ¬° -<emphasis remap=tt>ansi</emphasis> ©Î¬O <emphasis remap=tt>sco</emphasis>¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>ansi</emphasis> ©Î¬O <emphasis remap=tt>sco</emphasis>¡C</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>¦b local ºÝ¥Î¤@¨Ç¥i¥H¼ÒÀÀ VT100 ªº¼ÒÀÀ¾¹¡A¦p <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-">screen</ulink>¡C -<emphasis remap=tt>screen</emphasis> ´£¨Ñ±z¦b¤@Ó terminal ùئP®É¶]¦n´XÓ session -ªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦¥»¨¤]¬O¤@Ó¬Û·í¦nªº³nÅé¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>screen</emphasis> ´£¨Ñ±z¦b¤@Ó terminal ùئP®É¶]¦n´XÓ session + ªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦¥»¨¤]¬O¤@Ó¬Û·í¦nªº³nÅé¡C</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹ªº²×ºÝ¾÷¸ê®Æ®w(terminal database)¤¤¥[¤J -<emphasis remap=tt>cons25</emphasis> ªº¸ê®Æ¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>cons25</emphasis> ªº¸ê®Æ¡C</para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -2424,31 +2983,39 @@ bootblock ¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¦h¾lªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C·í¬Y¤Ñ bootblock ªÅ¶¡ </itemizedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤@ª½Åã¥Ü "calcru: negative time..."</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤@ª½Åã¥Ü "calcru: negative time..."</para></question><answer> <para>¸ò¤¤Â_ ¡]interrupt¡^ ¦³Ãöªº¤£¦PµwÅé »P/©Î ³nÅ骺·f°t³£¦³¥i¯à³y¦¨ -³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C³o¦³¥i¯à¬O bug ©Î¬O¬YӸ˸m¥»¨ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b¥¦æ°ð¤W¨Ï¥Î -¤jªº MTU ¨Ó§@ TCP/IP ¶Ç¿é¥i¥H«²{³oÓ°ÝÃD¡CY¬O¹Ï§Î¥[³t¥d³y¦¨³oÓ -°ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A±zÀ³¸Ó¥ýÀˬd¥dªº¤¤Â_³]©w¡C</para> + ³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C³o¦³¥i¯à¬O bug ©Î¬O¬YӸ˸m¥»¨ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b¥¦æ°ð¤W¨Ï¥Î + ¤jªº MTU ¨Ó§@ TCP/IP ¶Ç¿é¥i¥H«²{³oÓ°ÝÃD¡CY¬O¹Ï§Î¥[³t¥d³y¦¨³oÓ + °ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A±zÀ³¸Ó¥ýÀˬd¥dªº¤¤Â_³]©w¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³oÓ°ÝÃDªºÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¬O·|³y¦¨¦³¨Ç process ¥X²{ -"SIGXCPU exceeded cpu time limit" ªº°T®§¡A¦Ó¤£¥¿±`¤¤Â_</para> + "SIGXCPU exceeded cpu time limit" ªº°T®§¡A¦Ó¤£¥¿±`¤¤Â_</para> + +<para> </para> <para>Yª©¥»¬O 1998 ¦~ 11 ¤ë 29 ¤é¥H«áªº FreeBSD 3.0¡A¦pªG³oÓ -°ÝÃD¤@ª½µLªk¥H¨ä¥L¤èªk¸Ñ¨M¡A´N¥u¯à³]©w sysctl ÅܼơG + °ÝÃD¤@ª½µLªk¥H¨ä¥L¤èªk¸Ñ¨M¡A´N¥u¯à³]©w sysctl ÅܼơG <literallayout> sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1</literallayout> -</para> + + </para> <para> ³o¼Ë·|¹ï®Ä¯à¦³¨Ç¼vÅT¡A¦ý¬OY¦Ò¼{¨ì³oÓ°ÝÃD±a¨Óªº«áªG¡A³o¼Ë°µ¬OÈ -±oªº¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃDÁÙ¬O¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A±N sysctl ¨ºÓȨ̵M³]¬° 1¡AµM«á -¼W¥[ kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤ "NTIMECOUNTER" ³oӿﶵªº¼ÆÈ¡C¦pªG±z±N -"NTIMECOUNTER" ¼W¥[¨ì 20 ¨ÌµMµLªk¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¨º»ò±z¾÷¾¹¤Wªº¤¤Â_ -¤w¸g¦h¨ìµLªk«O«ùéwªºª¬ºA¤F¡C</para> + ±oªº¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃDÁÙ¬O¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A±N sysctl ¨ºÓȨ̵M³]¬° 1¡AµM«á + ¼W¥[ kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤ "NTIMECOUNTER" ³oӿﶵªº¼ÆÈ¡C¦pªG±z±N + "NTIMECOUNTER" ¼W¥[¨ì 20 ¨ÌµMµLªk¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¨º»ò±z¾÷¾¹¤Wªº¤¤Â_ + ¤w¸g¦h¨ìµLªk«O«ùéwªºª¬ºA¤F¡C + </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -2456,58 +3023,69 @@ id="commercial"> <title>°Ó·~³nÅé</title> <para><emphasis remap=bf>ª`·N</emphasis>³o¤@¸`ªº¤º®eÁÙ¬O¬Û·í¤Ö¡A¤£¹L§ÚÌ·íµM§Æ±æ¦UÓ¤½¥q¯à¬°¥¦¥[ -ÂI¤º®e :) FreeBSD ²Õ´©M¦C¦b³o¸Ìªº¥ô¦ó¤@®a¤½¥q³£¨S¦³ª÷¿ú¤Wªº§Q®` -Ãö«Y¡A¦C¥X¨Ó¥u¬O¹ï¤j²³ªº¤½¶}ªA°È¡]¦P®É¤]»{¬°¦b FreeBSD ¤Wªº°Ó·~¿³ -½ì¡A·|¹ï FreeBSD ªø¤[¥Í¾÷¦³·¥¥¿±ªº®Ä¯q¡^¡C§Ú̹ªÀy°Ó·~³nÅ骺¼t°Ó -§â¥L̪º²£«~¥]¬A¦b¤U±ªº¦W³æ¤¤¡A¦b -<ulink URL="../../commercial/commercial.html">Vendors page</ulink> -¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¸ûªø¦Cªí¡C</para> + ÂI¤º®e :) FreeBSD ²Õ´©M¦C¦b³o¸Ìªº¥ô¦ó¤@®a¤½¥q³£¨S¦³ª÷¿ú¤Wªº§Q®` + Ãö«Y¡A¦C¥X¨Ó¥u¬O¹ï¤j²³ªº¤½¶}ªA°È¡]¦P®É¤]»{¬°¦b FreeBSD ¤Wªº°Ó·~¿³ + ½ì¡A·|¹ï FreeBSD ªø¤[¥Í¾÷¦³·¥¥¿±ªº®Ä¯q¡^¡C§Ú̹ªÀy°Ó·~³nÅ骺¼t°Ó + §â¥L̪º²£«~¥]¬A¦b¤U±ªº¦W³æ¤¤¡A¦b + <ulink URL="../../commercial/commercial.html">Vendors page</ulink> + ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¸ûªø¦Cªí¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¥i¥H¦bþÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif¡H</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¥i¥H¦bþÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¥i¥HÁpµ¸ <xref linkend="apps2go" remap="Apps2go"> ¨ú±o FreeBSD ELF ª©¥»ªº -Motif 2.1 ®M¥ó¡C<anchor id="apps2go"></para> + Motif 2.1 ®M¥ó¡C<anchor id="apps2go"></para> + +<para> </para> <para>³oÓ®M¥ó¸Ì¦³¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm. -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake -files. -</para> + files. + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Static and dynamic ELF libraries¡]µ¹ FreeBSD 3.0 ¤Î¥H«áª©¥» -¨Ï¥Î¡^ -</para> + ¨Ï¥Î¡^ + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Demonstration applets.</para> +<para>Demonstration applets. + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦]¬° <emphasis>Apps2go</emphasis> ¤]¦³´£¨Ñ NetBSD ©M OpenBSD ªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¥H¦bqÁÊ -®É½Ð¯S§O«ü©w¬On FreeBSD ª©¥»ªº Motif¡I¥L̥ثe¥u´£¨Ñ¥H FTP ªº¤è¦¡¨ú±o -³o¥÷®M¥ó¡C</para> + ®É½Ð¯S§O«ü©w¬On FreeBSD ª©¥»ªº Motif¡I¥L̥ثe¥u´£¨Ñ¥H FTP ªº¤è¦¡¨ú±o + ³o¥÷®M¥ó¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <variablelist> <varlistentry><term>§ó¦h¸ê°T</term> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="http://www.apps2go.com/">Apps2go WWW º¶</ulink></para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2516,9 +3094,9 @@ files. <listitem> <para><ulink URL="mailto:sales@apps2go.com">Sales</ulink> ©Î -<ulink URL="mailto:support@apps2go.com">Support</ulink> email «H½c¡C</para> + <ulink URL="mailto:support@apps2go.com">Support</ulink> email «H½c¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2526,125 +3104,160 @@ files. <varlistentry><term>©Î</term> <listitem> -<para>¹q¸Ü (817) 431 8775 or +1 817 431-8775</para> +<para>¹q¸Ü (817) 431 8775 or +1 817 431-8775 + </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤]¥i¥HÁpµ¸ <xref linkend="metrox" remap="Metro Link"> ¨ú±oµ¹ FreeBSD ELF -©Î a.out ª©¥»ªº Motif 2.1 ®M¥ó¡C</para> + ©Î a.out ª©¥»ªº Motif 2.1 ®M¥ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³o¥÷®M¥ó¥]¬A¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm. -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake -files. -</para> + files. + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Static and dynamic libraries¡]FreeBSD 3.0 ¤Î¤§«áª©¥»¬O¥Î -ELF¡FFreeBSD 2.2.8 ¤Î¤§«eªº¬O¥Î a.out¡^ -</para> + ELF¡FFreeBSD 2.2.8 ¤Î¤§«eªº¬O¥Î a.out¡^ + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Demonstration applets. -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Preformatted man pages.</para> +<para>Preformatted man pages. + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥Ñ©ó <emphasis>Metro Link</emphasis> ¤]¦³´£¨Ñ Linux ªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¥HqÁÊ®Én¯S§O«ü -©ú¬O FreeBSD ª©¥»ªº Motif¡I¥i¥H¥Ñ¥úºÐ©Î±q FTP ¨Ó¨ú±o³oÓ®M¥ó¡C</para> + ©ú¬O FreeBSD ª©¥»ªº Motif¡I¥i¥H¥Ñ¥úºÐ©Î±q FTP ¨Ó¨ú±o³oÓ®M¥ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>Ápµ¸ <xref linkend="xig" remap="Xi Graphics">¡A¥LÌ´£¨Ñ¤F¤@Óµ¹ FreeBSD -¥Îªº a.out ®æ¦¡ªº Motif 2.0 ®M¥ó¡C</para> + ¥Îªº a.out ®æ¦¡ªº Motif 2.0 ®M¥ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b³o®M¥ó¤¤¥]¬A¤F¡G + <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm. -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake -files. -</para> + files. + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Static and dynamic libraries¡]µ¹ FreeBSD 2.2.8 ©M§ó¦ª©¥»¥Îªº¡^ -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Demonstration applets. -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Preformatted man pages.</para> +<para>Preformatted man pages. + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b§A¸ò¥LÌqÁÊ Motif ®É¡A½Ð¤@©wµù©ú§Anªº¬O FreeBSD ªºª©¥»¡I -¦]¬° <emphasis>Xi Graphics</emphasis> ¤]¦P®É´£¨Ñ¤F BSDI ¸ò Linux ª©¥»ªº Motif¡C -¥Ø«eµo¦æªºª©¥»¬O©ñ¦b¥|¶ôºÏ¤ù¤¤¡A±N¨Ó¥LÌ·|±N©Ò¦³ªºªF¦è³£©ñ¨ì¥úºÐ¸Ì¡A -´N¹³¥LÌ©Òµo¦æªº CDE ¤@¼Ë¡C</para> + ¦]¬° <emphasis>Xi Graphics</emphasis> ¤]¦P®É´£¨Ñ¤F BSDI ¸ò Linux ª©¥»ªº Motif¡C + ¥Ø«eµo¦æªºª©¥»¬O©ñ¦b¥|¶ôºÏ¤ù¤¤¡A±N¨Ó¥LÌ·|±N©Ò¦³ªºªF¦è³£©ñ¨ì¥úºÐ¸Ì¡A + ´N¹³¥LÌ©Òµo¦æªº CDE ¤@¼Ë¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¥i¥H¦bþÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº CDE¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¥i¥H¦bþÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº CDE¡H</para></question><answer> <para><xref linkend="xig" remap="Xi Graphics"> ¥H«e¦³½æ FreeBSD ¥Îªº CDE¡A¦ý¥L -̲{¦b¤£°µ¤F¡C</para> + ̲{¦b¤£°µ¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><ulink URL="http://www.kde.org/">KDE</ulink> ¬O¥t¤@Óì©l½X¤½¶}ªº -X11 ®à±µ{¦¡¡A¦³«Ü¦h¦a¤è©M CDE ¬Û·íÃþ¦ü¡C</para> + X11 ®à±µ{¦¡¡A¦³«Ü¦h¦a¤è©M CDE ¬Û·íÃþ¦ü¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> ¦³¨S¦³n¿ú¡A¦ý¬O°ª®Ä²vªº X servers¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ¦³¨S¦³n¿ú¡A¦ý¬O°ª®Ä²vªº X servers¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¦³¡A<ulink URL="http://www.xig.com">Xi Graphics</ulink> ©M <ulink URL="http://www.metrolink.com">Metro Link</ulink> ³£¦³´£¨Ñµ¹ -FreeBSD¡]©Î¨ä¥L Intel ¥¥x¤W¡^¥Îªº X µøµ¡¥[³t²£«~¡C</para> + FreeBSD¡]©Î¨ä¥L Intel ¥¥x¤W¡^¥Îªº X µøµ¡¥[³t²£«~¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>Metro Link ´£¨Ñªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server ¨Ï¥Î¤F FreeBSD ¤ºªº package ¾ã®M¤u -¨ã¡A¦]¦¹³]©w¤Q¤À®e©ö¡A¤ä´©¥Ø«e¥«±¤W¦U¤j¼tµPªºÅã¥Ü¥d¡C¥u¦³ binary ÀɮסA -¥i¥H±q FTP ¯¸¬Û·í¤è«K¦aª½±µ¤U¸ü¡A§ó¤£¥Î»¡ Metro Link ³o®M²£«~ªº»ù®æ¬O -«D±`¦X²zªº $39¡C -<anchor id="metrox"></para> + ¨ã¡A¦]¦¹³]©w¤Q¤À®e©ö¡A¤ä´©¥Ø«e¥«±¤W¦U¤j¼tµPªºÅã¥Ü¥d¡C¥u¦³ binary ÀɮסA + ¥i¥H±q FTP ¯¸¬Û·í¤è«K¦aª½±µ¤U¸ü¡A§ó¤£¥Î»¡ Metro Link ³o®M²£«~ªº»ù®æ¬O + «D±`¦X²zªº $39¡C + <anchor id="metrox"></para> + +<para> </para> <para>Metro Link ¤]¦³´£¨Ñ FreeBSD ¤Wªº ELF ©M a.out Motif¡]©¹¤W±¬Ý¬Ý¡^¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <variablelist> <varlistentry><term>§ó¦hªº¸ê°T</term> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="http://www.metrolink.com/">Metro Link WWW º¶</ulink></para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2653,9 +3266,9 @@ FreeBSD¡]©Î¨ä¥L Intel ¥¥x¤W¡^¥Îªº X µøµ¡¥[³t²£«~¡C</para> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="mailto:sales@metrolink.com">Sales</ulink> ©Î -<ulink URL="mailto:tech@metrolink.com">Support</ulink> email «H½c</para> + <ulink URL="mailto:tech@metrolink.com">Support</ulink> email «H½c</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2663,31 +3276,38 @@ FreeBSD¡]©Î¨ä¥L Intel ¥¥x¤W¡^¥Îªº X µøµ¡¥[³t²£«~¡C</para> <varlistentry><term>©Î</term> <listitem> -<para>¹q¸Ü (954) 938-0283 or +1 954 938-0283</para> +<para>¹q¸Ü (954) 938-0283 or +1 954 938-0283 + </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>Xi Graphics ©Ò´£¨Ñªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server ¦³«D±`²³æªº³]©w¤è¦¡¡A¨Ã¥B¤ä´© -¤F¥Ø«e¥«±¤W·í¬õªº¦U¤j¼tµPªºÅã¥Ü¥d¡C¥¦¥uµ¹§A Binary ÀɮסA¬O¥ÎºÏ¤ùªº¤è -¦¡µo¦æ¡AFreeBSD ¸ò Linux ª©¥»³£¬Û¦P¡CXi Graphics ¦P®É¤]´£¨Ñ¤F±Mªùµ¹ -laptop ¥Îªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server¡C -<anchor id="xig"></para> + ¤F¥Ø«e¥«±¤W·í¬õªº¦U¤j¼tµPªºÅã¥Ü¥d¡C¥¦¥uµ¹§A Binary ÀɮסA¬O¥ÎºÏ¤ùªº¤è + ¦¡µo¦æ¡AFreeBSD ¸ò Linux ª©¥»³£¬Û¦P¡CXi Graphics ¦P®É¤]´£¨Ñ¤F±Mªùµ¹ + laptop ¥Îªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server¡C + <anchor id="xig"></para> + +<para> </para> <para>5.0 ª©¦³´£¨Ñ§K¶Oªº "compatibility demo" ª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ªºì -¼t¥|¤ù¥úºÐ¤¤§ä¨ì¡A·íµM§A¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ¦bºô¸ô¤W¨ú±o¡C</para> + ¼t¥|¤ù¥úºÐ¤¤§ä¨ì¡A·íµM§A¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ¦bºô¸ô¤W¨ú±o¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>Xi Graphics ¤]¦³¦b½æ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif ¸ò CDE¡]©¹¤W±¬Ý¬Ý¡^¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <variablelist> <varlistentry><term>§ó¦hªº¸ê°T</term> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="http://www.xig.com/">Xi Graphics WWW º¶</ulink></para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2696,9 +3316,9 @@ laptop ¥Îªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server¡C <listitem> <para><ulink URL="mailto:sales@xig.com">Sales</ulink> ©Î -<ulink URL="mailto:support@xig.com">Support</ulink> email «H½c</para> + <ulink URL="mailto:support@xig.com">Support</ulink> email «H½c</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2706,45 +3326,56 @@ laptop ¥Îªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server¡C <varlistentry><term>©Î</term> <listitem> -<para>¹q¸Ü (800) 946 7433 or +1 303 298-7478.</para> +<para>¹q¸Ü (800) 946 7433 or +1 303 298-7478. + </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¦b FreeBSD ¤W¦³¥ô¦óªº¸ê®Æ®w¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦b FreeBSD ¤W¦³¥ô¦óªº¸ê®Æ®w¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦³! ½Ð¬Ý FreeBSD ºô¯¸¤W<ulink URL="../../commercial/software_bycat.html#CATEGORY_DATABASE">°Ó·~³nÅ餽¥q</ulink>³o¤@³¡¥÷¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>ÁÙ¦³½Ð°Ñ¦Ò ports ¤¤ <ulink URL="../../ports/databases.html">Databases</ulink> ¬ÛÃöªº¦¬¶°¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W°õ¦æ Oracle ¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W°õ¦æ Oracle ¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¥i¥H¡A¤U±³oÓºô¶·|»¡©ú¦p¦ó¦b FreeBSD ¤W°õ¦æ Linux ª©ªº Oracle¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html">http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html</ulink> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd">http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd">http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -2752,40 +3383,46 @@ id="applications"> <title>¤@¯ëÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡</title> -<sect1> -<title>¶â¡C§Ún¦bþ§ä¨ì§Únªºµ{¦¡£°?</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>¶â¡C§Ún¦bþ§ä¨ì§Únªºµ{¦¡£°?</para></question><answer> <para>½Ð¬Ý¬Ý <ulink URL="/usr/ports/">ports ¥Ø¿ý</ulink> §a¡C -³oÃ䦳¥÷¤w¸g port ¨ì FreeBSD ªº³nÅé¦Cªí¡C¥Ø«e¦³¶W¹L 1800 Ó³nÅé¤w¸g³Q -port ¨ì FreeBSD ¤W¡A¨Ã¥B¨C¤Ñ³£¦b¼W¥[¤¤¡C©Ò¥H¦³ªÅ´N¦h¬Ý¬Ý³o¥÷¦Cªí¡A -¤£µM§A¤]¥i¥Hq¾\ <emphasis remap=tt>freebsd-announce</emphasis> -<xref linkend="mailing" remap="mailing list"> ³o¥÷ mailing list¡A·|¦³¤H±N -¨CÓ¬P´Á³Ì·sªº³nÅé¦Cªí¶K¦b¤W±¡C</para> + ³oÃ䦳¥÷¤w¸g port ¨ì FreeBSD ªº³nÅé¦Cªí¡C¥Ø«e¦³¶W¹L 1800 Ó³nÅé¤w¸g³Q + port ¨ì FreeBSD ¤W¡A¨Ã¥B¨C¤Ñ³£¦b¼W¥[¤¤¡C©Ò¥H¦³ªÅ´N¦h¬Ý¬Ý³o¥÷¦Cªí¡A + ¤£µM§A¤]¥i¥Hq¾\ <emphasis remap=tt>freebsd-announce</emphasis> + <xref linkend="mailing" remap="mailing list"> ³o¥÷ mailing list¡A·|¦³¤H±N + ¨CÓ¬P´Á³Ì·sªº³nÅé¦Cªí¶K¦b¤W±¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¤j³¡¥÷ªº ports À³¸Ó³£¥i¥H¦b 2.2¡A3.0 ¸ò 4.0 ªº¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î¡A -¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³³¡¥÷ªº ports ¥i¥H¦b 2.1.x ªº¨t²Î¤W¹B§@¡C -¨C¦¸·í FreeBSD release ®É¡A³£·|¦³¤@¥÷ ports tree ³Q©ñ¦b³o¤@Ó -release cd ¸Ì±ªº <filename>ports/</filename> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡C</para> + ¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³³¡¥÷ªº ports ¥i¥H¦b 2.1.x ªº¨t²Î¤W¹B§@¡C + ¨C¦¸·í FreeBSD release ®É¡A³£·|¦³¤@¥÷ ports tree ³Q©ñ¦b³o¤@Ó + release cd ¸Ì±ªº <filename>ports/</filename> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>§Ṳ́]¤ä´©¤@ºØ¥s ``package'' ªº·§©À¡A°ò¥»¤W´N¬O gzip À£ÁY¡B¥i¥Î -¨Óµo¦æªº binary ÀɮסA¦ý¬O¸Ì±ÂäF¤@¨Ç¬Û·í¦³¥Îªº¸ê°T¡A¥i¥Hµ¹¦UºØ¦Û -q¦w¸Ë¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£¥²ª¾¹D¬YÓ package ¸Ì¨s³º¦³¥]¬A¨º¨ÇÀɮסA´N¥i -¥H«Ü¤è«K¦a«½Æ±N¥¦¦w¸Ë/¤Ï¦w¸Ë¡C</para> + ¨Óµo¦æªº binary ÀɮסA¦ý¬O¸Ì±ÂäF¤@¨Ç¬Û·í¦³¥Îªº¸ê°T¡A¥i¥Hµ¹¦UºØ¦Û + q¦w¸Ë¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£¥²ª¾¹D¬YÓ package ¸Ì¨s³º¦³¥]¬A¨º¨ÇÀɮסA´N¥i + ¥H«Ü¤è«K¦a«½Æ±N¥¦¦w¸Ë/¤Ï¦w¸Ë¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>§A¥i¥H°õ¦æ <filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename> «á¡A¦b post-configuration -¿ï³æ¤U¿ï¾Ü package ³oÓ¦w¸Ë¿ï¶µ¡F©Î¬O¹ï¬YÓ¦³¿³½ìªº package ÀÉ®×°õ -¦æ <command>pkg_add(1)</command>¡A§â¥¦¸Ë°_¨Ó¡CPackage Àɮ׳q±`¥H <filename>.tgz</filename> -§@¬°©µ¦ùÀɦW¡A¤â¤W¦³ FreeBSD CDROM ªº¤H¥i¥H¦b <filename>packages/All</filename> -³oӥؿý¤U§ä¨ì³oÃþÀɮסC¹ï¤£¦Pªº FreeBSD ª©¥»¡A¤]¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦ì§}¥Ñºô -¸ô¤W¨ú±o¡G</para> + ¿ï³æ¤U¿ï¾Ü package ³oÓ¦w¸Ë¿ï¶µ¡F©Î¬O¹ï¬YÓ¦³¿³½ìªº package ÀÉ®×°õ + ¦æ <command>pkg_add(1)</command>¡A§â¥¦¸Ë°_¨Ó¡CPackage Àɮ׳q±`¥H <filename>.tgz</filename> + §@¬°©µ¦ùÀɦW¡A¤â¤W¦³ FreeBSD CDROM ªº¤H¥i¥H¦b <filename>packages/All</filename> + ³oӥؿý¤U§ä¨ì³oÃþÀɮסC¹ï¤£¦Pªº FreeBSD ª©¥»¡A¤]¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦ì§}¥Ñºô + ¸ô¤W¨ú±o¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <variablelist> <varlistentry><term>µ¹ 2.2.8-release/2.2.8-stable ¥Îªº</term> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/</ulink></para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2795,7 +3432,7 @@ release cd ¸Ì±ªº <filename>ports/</filename> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡C</para> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3-stable/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3-stable/</ulink></para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -2803,69 +3440,86 @@ release cd ¸Ì±ªº <filename>ports/</filename> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡C</para> <varlistentry><term>µ¹ 4.0-current ¥Îªº</term> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-current/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-current/</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-current/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-current/</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>©Î¬OÂ÷§A³Ìªñªº mirror ¯¸¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>nª`·Nªº¬O¡A¦]¬°·sªº port ¤@ª½¦b¼W¥[¤¤¡A©Ò¥H¨Ã¤£¬O©Ò¦³ port ³£ -¦³¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº package¡C³Ì¦n©w®ÉÀˬd -<ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp.FreeBSD.org</ulink>¡A -¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨º¨Ç package ¥i¥H¥Î¡C</para> + ¦³¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº package¡C³Ì¦n©w®ÉÀˬd + <ulink URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/">ftp.FreeBSD.org</ulink>¡A + ¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨º¨Ç package ¥i¥H¥Î¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¥i¥H¦bþÃä§ä¨ì libc.so.3.0?</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¥i¥H¦bþÃä§ä¨ì libc.so.3.0?</para></question><answer> <para>§A¥i¯à¦b¤@¥x 2.1.x ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¡A¶]µÛµ¹ 2.2/3.x/4.0 ªº³nÅé¡C -½Ð¦A©¹¤W±¤@Ó³¹¸`¬Ý¡A¥¿½Tªº¨ú±oµ¹§A¾÷¾¹¥Îªº port/package¡C</para> + ½Ð¦A©¹¤W±¤@Ó³¹¸`¬Ý¡A¥¿½Tªº¨ú±oµ¹§A¾÷¾¹¥Îªº port/package¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="emul"> -<title> ghostscript ¦b§Úªº 386/486SX ¤W¦³ÂI°ÝÃD£°¡C - </title> +<para> ghostscript ¦b§Úªº 386/486SX ¤W¦³ÂI°ÝÃD£°¡C + </para></question><answer> <para>§A¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¡A¹ï§a¡H -§A¥²¶·¦b§Aªº kernel ¤¤¥[¤J¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹¡A§A¥i¥H¸òµÛ¤U±ªº¨BÆJ°µ¡A -¨Ã¦b§ó§ï¹L§Aªº kernel ³]©wÀÉ«á¡A«·s½sĶ¹L¤@¦¸¡C</para> + §A¥²¶·¦b§Aªº kernel ¤¤¥[¤J¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹¡A§A¥i¥H¸òµÛ¤U±ªº¨BÆJ°µ¡A + ¨Ã¦b§ó§ï¹L§Aªº kernel ³]©wÀÉ«á¡A«·s½sĶ¹L¤@¦¸¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> options GPL_MATH_EMULATE </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para><acronym>NOTE</acronym> ·í§A¥[¤J¤W¤@¦æªº¦P®É¡A§A¥²¶·±N <symbol>MATH_EMULATE</symbol> -²¾°£±¼¡C</para> + ²¾°£±¼¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> ·í§Ú°õ¦æ SCO/iBCS2 ªºµ{¦¡®É¡A¥¦±¾¦b <emphasis remap=tt>socksys</emphasis>¡C - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ·í§Ú°õ¦æ SCO/iBCS2 ªºµ{¦¡®É¡A¥¦±¾¦b <emphasis remap=tt>socksys</emphasis>¡C + </para></question><answer> <para>§A¥²¶·¥ýקï <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> -(or <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)">/etc/rc.conf</ulink>) ³oÀɮ׳̫á¤@Ó³¹¸`¡A±N¤U±©ÒÁ¿¨ìªºÅÜ¼Æ -³]¦¨ <acronym>YES</acronym>:</para> + (or <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)">/etc/rc.conf</ulink>) ³oÀɮ׳̫á¤@Ó³¹¸`¡A±N¤U±©ÒÁ¿¨ìªºÅÜ¼Æ + ³]¦¨ <acronym>YES</acronym>:</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup ibcs2=NO </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o·|¦b¶}¾÷®É±N <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2">ibcs2</ulink> -³o¤@Ó kernel ¼Ò²Õ¸ü¤J¡C</para> + ³o¤@Ó kernel ¼Ò²Õ¸ü¤J¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>§AÁÙn±N§Aªº /compat/ibcs2/dev §ï¦¨¤U±³o¼Ë¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout>lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys -rw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 0 Oct 28 12:02 null @@ -2874,50 +3528,61 @@ crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Oct 15 22:14 spx </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>§A¥u»Ýn±N socksys Âà¦V¨ì <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)">/dev/null</ulink> -¥hÄF¹L open & close ªº°Ê§@¡C¦b -current ¸Ì±ªº ibcs2 ¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡½X±N·|³B -²z¨ä¾lªº³¡¥÷¡A³oºØ§@ªk¤ñ¥H«eªº¤è¦¡°®²b¤Ó¦h¤F¡C -°²¦p§A·Qn¨Ï¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>spx</emphasis> ¤è±ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̱¥[¤W -<symbol>SPX_HACK</symbol>¡C</para> + ¥hÄF¹L open & close ªº°Ê§@¡C¦b -current ¸Ì±ªº ibcs2 ¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡½X±N·|³B + ²z¨ä¾lªº³¡¥÷¡A³oºØ§@ªk¤ñ¥H«eªº¤è¦¡°®²b¤Ó¦h¤F¡C + °²¦p§A·Qn¨Ï¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>spx</emphasis> ¤è±ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̱¥[¤W + <symbol>SPX_HACK</symbol>¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> §Ún¦p¦ó¦b§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤W³]©w INN (Internet News)¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> §Ún¦p¦ó¦b§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤W³]©w INN (Internet News)¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¦b§A¨Ï¥Î package ©ÎªÌ¬O port ¦w¸Ë§¹ inn ¤§«á¡A -<ulink URL="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html">Dave Barr's INN Page</ulink> ¬OÓ«D±`¦nªº¶}©l¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¨ºÃä§ä¨ì -INN ªº FAQ¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html">Dave Barr's INN Page</ulink> ¬OÓ«D±`¦nªº¶}©l¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¨ºÃä§ä¨ì + INN ªº FAQ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¨ºÓª©¥»ªº Microsoft FrontPage¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¨ºÓª©¥»ªº Microsoft FrontPage¡H + </para></question><answer> -<para>Use the Port, Luke¡I¦b ports tree ¤¤¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó¥]§t FrontPage ªº Apache ª©¥»¤F¡C</para> +<para>Use the Port, Luke¡I¦b ports tree ¤¤¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó¥]§t FrontPage ªº Apache ª©¥»¤F¡C + </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¤ä´© Java ¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¤ä´© Java ¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦³¡A½Ð¬Ý <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/java">http://www.FreeBSD.org/java</ulink>.</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä±o¨ì ld.so¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä±o¨ì ld.so¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG±z§Æ±æ¦b 3.1-R ¤§«áªº ELF ¾÷¾¹¤W°õ¦æ¹³ Netscape Navagator µ¥ -ªº aout µ{¦¡¡A¥¦·|»Ýn /usr/libexec/ld.so ©M aout library¡C³o¨Ç³£¥] -¬A¦b compat22 ®M¥ó¤¤¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î /stand/sysinstall ©Î compat22 ¤l¥Ø¿ý -¤Uªº install.sh ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡C</para> + ªº aout µ{¦¡¡A¥¦·|»Ýn /usr/libexec/ld.so ©M aout library¡C³o¨Ç³£¥] + ¬A¦b compat22 ®M¥ó¤¤¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î /stand/sysinstall ©Î compat22 ¤l¥Ø¿ý + ¤Uªº install.sh ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡C</para> -<para>¦P®É¤]½Ð±z¬Ý¤@¤U 3.1-R ©M 3.2-R ªº ERRATA¡C</para> +<para> ¦P®É¤]½Ð±z¬Ý¤@¤U 3.1-R ©M 3.2-R ªº ERRATA¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -2925,44 +3590,52 @@ id="kernelconfig"> <title>®Ö¤ß³]©w</title> -<sect1 +<qandaset><qandaentry><question id="make-kernel"> -<title> §Ú·Q¦Ûq®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡A³o·|«Ü§xÃø¶Ü¡H +<para> §Ú·Q¦Ûq®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡A³o·|«Ü§xÃø¶Ü¡H - </title> + </para></question><answer> <para>¤£·|¡I½Ð¬d¾\ <ulink URL="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html">kernel config section of the Handbook</ulink>.</para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis remap=bf>ª`·N¡G</emphasis>§Ú·|«Øij§A¦b§AÅý®Ö¤ß¯à¥¿±`¤u§@«á¡A°µ¤@Ó -<filename>kernel.YYMMDD</filename>¤é´Á§Î¦¡ªº³Æ¥÷¡A³o¼Ë¤U¦¸¦pªG§A«Ü¤£©¯ªºª±Ãa + <filename>kernel.YYMMDD</filename>¤é´Á§Î¦¡ªº³Æ¥÷¡A³o¼Ë¤U¦¸¦pªG§A«Ü¤£©¯ªºª±Ãa ¤F³]©w¡A¦Ü¤Ö¥i¥H¤£»Ýn¨Ï¥Î³Ìì©lªº<filename>kernel.GENERIC</filename>¡C°²¦p§A ¥¿±q¤@Ó¨S¦³¦b GENERIC kernel ¸Ì±¤ä´©ªº±±¨î¾¹¸Ì±Ò°Ê¡A³oÅã±o¯S §O«n(¨S¿ù¡A³o¬Oµ§ªÌªº¸gÅç)¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> §Úªº®Ö¤ß¦]¬°<symbol>_hw_float</symbol>¿ò¥¢¦Ó½sĶ¥¢±Ñ¡C - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> §Úªº®Ö¤ß¦]¬°<symbol>_hw_float</symbol>¿ò¥¢¦Ó½sĶ¥¢±Ñ¡C + </para></question><answer> <para>Åý§Ú²q¬Ý¬Ý¡A§A§â<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)">npx0</ulink>±q§A ªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɲ¾°£¤F¡A¦]¬°§A¨S¦³¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¡A¹ï¶Ü¡H¿ù¤F¡I:-) ³oÓ <emphasis remap=tt>npx0</emphasis>¬O<emphasis remap=bf>¥²¶·n¦³ªº</emphasis>¡C´Nºâ§A¨S¦³¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¡A§A¤´<emphasis remap=bf>¥²¶·</emphasis> ¤Þ¤J<emphasis remap=tt>npx0</emphasis>¸Ë¸m¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>multi-port serial code ªº¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¡C</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>multi-port serial code ªº¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¡C</para></question><answer> <para><emphasis remap=bf>Q.</emphasis> ·í§Ú½sĶ¤@Ó multi-port serial code ªº®Ö¤ß®É¡A¥¦§i¶D§Ú ¥u¦³²Ä¤@Ó³Q°»´ú¨ì¡A¨ä¥Lªº«h¦]¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¦Ó¸õ¹L¤F¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò×¥¿¥¦¡H</para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis remap=bf>A.</emphasis> ³oÓ°ÝÃD¬O¦]¬° FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤º«Øµ{¦¡½XÁקK¦]¬°µwÅé©Î³nÅé ½Ä¬ð¾ÉP®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹L©óªÎ¤j©ÎµL¥Î¡Cn×¥¿³oºØ±¡§Îªº¤èªk¬O°£¤F¤@Ó port ¥~§â¨ä¥L©Ò¦³ªº IRQ ³]©w³£°µ«O¯d¡C³o¸Ì¦³¤@Ó½d¨Ò¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS # @@ -2973,15 +3646,17 @@ port ¥~§â¨ä¥L©Ò¦³ªº IRQ ³]©w³£°µ«O¯d¡C³o¸Ì¦³¤@Ó½d¨Ò¡G</para> </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò±Ò°Ê QIC-40/80 ªº¤ä´©¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò±Ò°Ê QIC-40/80 ªº¤ä´©¡H</para></question><answer> <para>§A»Ýn¦b generic config Àɤ¤§â¥H¤U³o¦æªºµù¸Ñ¨ú®ø(©Î¬O§â¥¦¥[¨ì§Aªº ³]©wÀÉ)¡A¦b<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)">fdc</ulink>³o¦æ¥[¤J``<literal>flags 0x1</literal>''µM«á«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout>controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr disk fd0 at fdc0 drive 0 ^^^^^^^^^ disk fd1 at fdc0 drive 1 @@ -2990,25 +3665,35 @@ disk fd1 at fdc0 drive 1 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>±µµÛ¡A§A¥i¥H¦b<filename>/dev</filename>°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O, «Ø¥ß¤@Ó¥s<filename>/dev/ft0</filename> -ªº¸Ë¸m¡G</para> + ªº¸Ë¸m¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> sh ./MAKEDEV ft0 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¬Oµ¹²Ä¤@Ӹ˸m¨Ï¥Î¡C¦P²z<emphasis remap=tt>ft1</emphasis>¬O²Ä¤GÓ¡A¥H¦¹Ãþ±À¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>§A±N·|¦³Ó¥s<filename>/dev/ft0</filename>ªº¸Ë¸m¡A¥i¥H³z¹L¤@Ó¯S®íªºµ{¦¡¥s ``<emphasis remap=tt>ft</emphasis>''ªº¨ÓºÞ²z¥¦ - ½Ð¬Ý<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft">ft</ulink> ªº man page ¦³§ó¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>ª©¥»¤ñ<option>-current</option>¦ªº¨t²Î¦b³B²zÃaªººÏ±a´CÅé®É¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A¦pªG§A ªº<emphasis remap=tt>ft</emphasis>ºÏÀY¦³¤@ª½¦b¦P¤@Ó¦a¤è¨Ó¦^²¾°Êªº°ÝÃD¡A¹Á¸Õ±q<option>-current</option> ¸Ìªº<filename>/usr/src/sbin/ft</filename>§ä¥X³Ì·sª©ªº<emphasis remap=tt>ft</emphasis>¨Ã¥B¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -3016,192 +3701,250 @@ id="admin"> <title>¨t²ÎºÞ²z</title> -<sect1> -<title>¨t²Î°_©l³]©wÀɦbþ¡H</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>¨t²Î°_©l³]©wÀɦbþ¡H</para></question><answer> <para>±q 2.0.5R ¨ì 2.2.1R¡A¥Dnªº³]©wÀɬO <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>¡C -©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q«ü©w¦b³oÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc">/etc/rc</ulink> -©M <filename>/etc/netstart</filename> ¥u¬O¤Þ¥Î¥¦¡C</para> + ©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q«ü©w¦b³oÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc">/etc/rc</ulink> + ©M <filename>/etc/netstart</filename> ¥u¬O¤Þ¥Î¥¦¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>Æ[¹î <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> ³oÓÀɨÃ×¥¿¨äÈ¥H¾A¦X§Aªº¨t²Î¡C ³oÓÀɥεù¸Ñ¶ñº¡¥Hªí¥Ü¦ó³B¸Ó©ñ¸m¤°»ò³]©w¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b 2.2.1 ¥H«á¤Î 3.0 ¡A<filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> §ó¦W¬°¤@Ó§ó®e -©ö´yzªºÀɦW¥s <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)">rc.conf</ulink> + ©ö´yzªºÀɦW¥s <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)">rc.conf</ulink> ¡A¨Ã¥B»yªk²¤Æ¤F¨Ç¡C<filename>/etc/netstart</filename> ¥ç§ó¦W¬° -<filename>/etc/rc.network</filename> ¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªºÀɮ׳£¥i¥H¥Î <command><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp">cp</ulink> /usr/src/etc/rc* -/etc</command> ¨Ó«þ¨©¡C</para> + <filename>/etc/rc.network</filename> ¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªºÀɮ׳£¥i¥H¥Î <command><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp">cp</ulink> /usr/src/etc/rc* + /etc</command> ¨Ó«þ¨©¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> ¥X²{¨Ã¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±Ò°ÊÃB¥~ªº¥»¦aªA°È¹³¬O -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn">INN</ulink> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn">INN</ulink> ©Î¬Y¨Ç¦Ûq¿ï¶µ¡C </para> +<para> </para> + <para><filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ§Ç¦C°ð(¹³¬OÂê©w°ðªº¯S©Êµ¥¡^¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para><filename>/etc/rc.i386</filename> ¬O Intel ±M¥Î³]©w¡A¹³¬O iBCS2 ¼ÒÀÀ©Î¬O PC ¨t²Î¥D±±¥x³]©w¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥Ñ 2.1.0R ¶}©l¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> (©Î -<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>) ¸Ì«ü©w¤@ӥؿý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G</para> + <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>) ¸Ì«ü©w¤@ӥؿý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # Location of local startup files. local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¨CÓ¥H <filename>.sh</filename> µ²§ÀªºÀɱN¥H¦r¥À¶¶§Ç³Q°õ¦æ¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>°²¦p§A·Q½T«O¬YÓ°õ¦æ¶¶§Ç¤S¤£·Q§ï©Ò¦³ªºÀɦW¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó²³æ -ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨CÓÀɦW«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G</para> + ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨CÓÀɦW«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> 10news.sh 15httpd.sh 20ssh.sh </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@Ó²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº -¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> ´N¯à«·s±Æ -§Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] <filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename> ¬O -¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C</para> + ¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> ´N¯à«·s±Æ + §Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] <filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename> ¬O + ¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó²³æ¦a¥[¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó²³æ¦a¥[¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡S</para></question><answer> <para>¨Ï¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser">adduser</ulink> «ü¥O¡C¦pªG»Ýn§ó½ÆÂøªº¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡¡A½Ð¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pw">pw</ulink> ³oÓ«ü¥O¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>n¦A¦¸²¾°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser">rmuser</ulink> «ü¥O¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â·sµwºÐ¥[¤J FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â·sµwºÐ¥[¤J FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¡S</para></question><answer> <para>¹î¬Ý <ulink URL="../../tutorials/diskformat/">www.FreeBSD.org</ulink> ªººÏºÐ®æ¦¡¤Æ«ü¾É¤å¥ó¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¦³¤@Ó·sªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¦³¤@Ó·sªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¡S</para></question><answer> <para>¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§An³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î -¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X -/³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF¦è¡C</para> + ¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X + /³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF¦è¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><anchor id="disklabel">(¥»¸`¥Dn¥Ñ <ulink URL="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html">Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ</ulink> ¤Þ¤J)</para> +<para> </para> + <para>°²¦p¬O ZIP ©Î³nºÐ¾÷¡A§A¤w¸g¦b¤W±¦³ DOS Àɮרt²Î¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î -¹³³o¼Ëªº©R¥O¡G</para> + ¹³³o¼Ëªº©R¥O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¬O°w¹ï³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¬O¥H¤U©R¥O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> mount -t msdos /dev/da2s4 /zip </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¨Ï¥Î ZIP ªº¥X¼t¹w³]È¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¨ä¥LºÏ¤ù¡A¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>fdisk</emphasis> ©Î <filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename> ¹î¬Ý -¦p¦ó°t¸m¡C</para> + ¦p¦ó°t¸m¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±µ¤U¨Ó³oÓ½d¨Ò¬O ZIP ¸Ë¦b da2¡A¦b²Ä¤TÓ SCSI ºÏºÐ¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>°£«D¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¤@Ó§Apµe¸ò¨ä¥L¤H¤À¨É¨Ï¥Îªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A¦b -¦w¸Ë BSD Àɮרt²Î¥i¯à¬O¤@Ó¤ñ¸û¦nªº¥D·N¡C§A±N¾Ö¦³ªøÀɦW¤ä´© -¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨â¿¥H¤Wªº®Ä²v¼W¶i¡AÁÙ¦³§ó°ªªºÃ©w«×¡Cº¥ý¡A§A»Ýn«·s + ¦w¸Ë BSD Àɮרt²Î¥i¯à¬O¤@Ó¤ñ¸û¦nªº¥D·N¡C§A±N¾Ö¦³ªøÀɦW¤ä´© + ¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨â¿¥H¤Wªº®Ä²v¼W¶i¡AÁÙ¦³§ó°ªªºÃ©w«×¡Cº¥ý¡A§A»Ýn«·s »s§@ DOS ¼hªº¤À³Î°Ï/Àɮרt²Î¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk">fdisk</ulink> ©Î -<filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename>¡A©Î¹ï¤@Ó§A¤£·Q¤ä´©¦h«§@·~¨t²Îªº -¤pºÏºÐ¡A¥un§â¥¦¹º¤À¦¨¾ãÓ FAT ¤À³Îªí(slices)¨Ã¥Î¥H¤U BSD ¤À -³Îªk¡G</para> + <filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename>¡A©Î¹ï¤@Ó§A¤£·Q¤ä´©¦h«§@·~¨t²Îªº + ¤pºÏºÐ¡A¥un§â¥¦¹º¤À¦¨¾ãÓ FAT ¤À³Îªí(slices)¨Ã¥Î¥H¤U BSD ¤À + ³Îªk¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rda2 count=2 disklabel -Brw da2 auto </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î disklabel ©Î <filename>/stand/sysinstall</filename> ¥h«Ø¥ß¦h« -BSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµLºÃªº¦pªG§A¥¿¦bµwºÐ¾÷¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)®É -§A´N»Ýn³o»ò°µ¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¦p ZIP ¤W¥i¯à´N¬OµL·N¸qªº¡C</para> + BSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµLºÃªº¦pªG§A¥¿¦bµwºÐ¾÷¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)®É + §A´N»Ýn³o»ò°µ¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¦p ZIP ¤W¥i¯à´N¬OµL·N¸qªº¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³Ì«á¡A«Ø¥ß¤@Ó·sªºÀɮרt²Î¡A¤]´N¬O¦b ZIP ¸Ë¸m¤W¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ãӺϺСG</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> newfs /dev/rda2c </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¨Ã¥B§â¥¦ mount °_¨Ó¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> mount /dev/da2c /zip </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab">/etc/fstab</ulink> ¥[¤J¤U±³o¤@¦æ¥i¯à¬O¤@Ó¦n¥D·N¡A§A¥H«á´N¥u -n¥´"mount /zip" :</para> + n¥´"mount /zip" :</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> /dev/da2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0 </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò mount ¦¸nªº DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò mount ¦¸nªº DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡S</para></question><answer> <para>¦¸n DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b©Ò¦³¥Dn¤À³Î°Ï¤§«á³Q§ä¨ì¡AÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG§A¦³¤@Ó -"E" ¤À³Î°Ï¦b²Ä¤GÓ SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤GÓ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§A»Ýn¦b /dev ¤U -«Ø¥ß "slice 5" ªº¯S®íÀɮסAµM«á mount /dev/da1s5¡G</para> + "E" ¤À³Î°Ï¦b²Ä¤GÓ SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤GÓ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§A»Ýn¦b /dev ¤U + «Ø¥ß "slice 5" ªº¯S®íÀɮסAµM«á mount /dev/da1s5¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # cd /dev # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5 # mount -t msdos /dev/da1s5 /dos/e </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U mount ¨ä¥L²§½è©ÊÀɮרt²Î¶Ü¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U mount ¨ä¥L²§½è©ÊÀɮרt²Î¶Ü¡S</para></question><answer> <para><emphasis remap=bf> Digital UNIX</emphasis> UFS ¥úºÐ¾÷¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤Wª½±µ mount¡C±q Digital UNIX ©M¨ä¥L¤ä´© UFS ®æ¦¡ªº¨t²Î mount ºÏºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¥i¯à§ó ½ÆÂø¡A¥Dn²Ó¸`¬O¨Ì¿à§@·~¨t²ÎªººÏºÐ¤À³Îªk¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis remap=bf> Linux</emphasis>: 2.2 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¤ä´© <emphasis remap=bf>ext2fs</emphasis> ¤À³Î°Ï¡A½Ð¬d¾\ -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs">mount_ext2fs</ulink> ¦³§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs">mount_ext2fs</ulink> ¦³§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C</para> <para><emphasis remap=bf> NT</emphasis>: ¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó FreeBSD ¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº°ßŪ NTFS ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ¦s¦b¡A§ó¦h¸ê°T§A¥i¥H¹î¬Ý Mark Ovens ¦b <ulink URL="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html</ulink> ªº«ü¾É¤¶²Ð¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ¥ô¦ó³oÓ¥DÃDªº¨ä¥L¸ê°T¡A§ÚÌ·|«Ü·P¿E¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î NT loader ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î NT loader ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡S</para></question><answer> <para>³Ì´¶¹Mªº·Qªk¬O§â§A쥻 FreeBSD root ¤À³Î°Ïªº²Ä¤@Ӻϰϫþ¨©¨ì -DOS/NT ¤À³Î°Ï¸Ìªº¤@ÓÀɮפº¡C°²³]§A©R¦W¥¦¬°¡G + DOS/NT ¤À³Î°Ï¸Ìªº¤@ÓÀɮפº¡C°²³]§A©R¦W¥¦¬°¡G <filename>c:\bootsect.bsd</filename> (¥Ñ <filename>c:\bootsect.dos</filename> ±Â·N¦Ó¨Ó)¡A±µµÛ§A¥i¥H½s¿è <filename>c:\boot.ini</filename> Àɮפº®e¦p¤U¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> [boot loader] timeout=30 @@ -3213,58 +3956,76 @@ DOS/NT ¤À³Î°Ï¸Ìªº¤@ÓÀɮפº¡C°²³]§A©R¦W¥¦¬°¡G </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦¹µ{§Ç°²³] DOS¡ANT¡AFreeBSD¡A©Î¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¤w¸g³Q¦w¸Ë¦b -<email>¦P¤@Ó</email> ºÏºÐªº¦U¦Û¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥»¨Ò¤¤§Úªº DOS & NT ¬O¦b²Ä¤@ -Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦Ó FreeBSD ¦b²Ä¤GÓ¡C§Ú¤]§â FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¦¨¥Ñ native + <email>¦P¤@Ó</email> ºÏºÐªº¦U¦Û¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥»¨Ò¤¤§Úªº DOS & NT ¬O¦b²Ä¤@ + Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦Ó FreeBSD ¦b²Ä¤GÓ¡C§Ú¤]§â FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¦¨¥Ñ native partition ±Ò°Ê¡A<emphasis remap=bf>¦Ó¤£¬O</emphasis> ±qºÏºÐªº MBR¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>Mount ¤@Ó DOS ®æ¦¡¤Æªº³nºÐ¡]°²¦p§A¤w¸gÂà´«¨ì NTFS¡^©Î FAT ¤À ³Î°Ï¨ì <filename>/mnt</filename>¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> dd if=/dev/rda0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>«·s¶}¾÷¶i¤J DOS ©Î NT¡CNTFS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§â <filename>bootsect.bsd</filename> ¥H¤Î/©Î -<filename>bootsect.lnx</filename> ±q³nºÐ«þ¨©¨ì <emphasis remap=tt>C:\</emphasis>¡Cקï <filename>boot.ini</filename> -ªºÄÝ©Ê(¦s¨ú³\¥i)¡G</para> + <filename>bootsect.lnx</filename> ±q³nºÐ«þ¨©¨ì <emphasis remap=tt>C:\</emphasis>¡Cקï <filename>boot.ini</filename> + ªºÄÝ©Ê(¦s¨ú³\¥i)¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>½s¿è¨Ã±q¤Wz <filename>boot.ini</filename> ªº½d¨Ò¥[¤J¬ÛÃö¾A·íªº¶µ¥Ø¡A¦A§âÄݩʦ^´_ -¡G</para> + ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> attrib +r +s c:\boot.ini </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG FreeBSD ¬O¥Ñ MBR ±Ò°Ê¡A¦b§A«·s³]©w±qþÓ native ¤À³Î°Ï±Ò°Ê«á ¡A¥Î DOS ªº ``<emphasis remap=tt>fdisk</emphasis>'' ©R¥O¦^´_¥¦¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> §Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> §Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S </para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@ӺϺо÷¸Ì¦³ FreeBSD ©M Linux¡A¥un¸òÀH LILO ªº¦w -¸Ë«ü¥O¡A±q¤@Ó«D Linux §@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¡C²²¤»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G</para> + ¸Ë«ü¥O¡A±q¤@Ó«D Linux §@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¡C²²¤»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±Ò°Ê Linux¡A¨Ã¦b <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ¡G + <literallayout> other=/dev/hda2 table=/dev/hda label=FreeBSD </literallayout> -¡]¤W±¬O°²³]§Aªº FreeBSD slice ¦b Linux ¬O <filename>/dev/hda2</filename>¡F½Ð + ¡]¤W±¬O°²³]§Aªº FreeBSD slice ¦b Linux ¬O <filename>/dev/hda2</filename>¡F½Ð °t¦X¦Û¤vªº³]©w¡^¡CµM«á¡A¥Î root °õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>lilo</emphasis> À³¸Ó´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>°²¦p FreeBSD ¦b¥t¥~¤@ӺϺСA§A¥²¶·¦b LILO ¿ï¶µ¤¤¥[¤J -``<literal>loader=/boot/chain.b</literal>''¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G + ``<literal>loader=/boot/chain.b</literal>''¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G + <literallayout> other=/dev/dab4 table=/dev/dab loader=/boot/chain.b @@ -3272,50 +4033,65 @@ partition ±Ò°Ê¡A<emphasis remap=bf>¦Ó¤£¬O</emphasis> ±qºÏºÐªº MBR¡C</para> </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î§A¥²¶·«ü©w BIOS ºÏºÐ¥N¸¹µ¹ FreeBSD boot loader ¥H´Á±q²Ä -¤GºÏºÐ¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A°²¦p FreeBSD SCSI ºÏºÐ¦b BIOS ¤¤°»´ú -¬O BIOS disk 1¡A¨º¦b FreeBSD boot loader ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É§A¥²¶·«ü -©w¡G + ¤GºÏºÐ¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A°²¦p FreeBSD SCSI ºÏºÐ¦b BIOS ¤¤°»´ú + ¬O BIOS disk 1¡A¨º¦b FreeBSD boot loader ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É§A¥²¶·«ü + ©w¡G + <literallayout> Boot: 1:da(0,a)/kernel </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ©M¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H³]©w <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)">boot(8)</ulink> -³o¼Ë¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê®É´N·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ¡C </para> + ³o¼Ë¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê®É´N·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ¡C </para> + +<para> </para> <para><ulink URL="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO</ulink> ¬O FreeBSD ©M Linux ¦@¥Î¾Þ§@ªº¨}¦n -°Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡C</para> + °Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> §Ú«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î BootEasy ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> §Ú«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î BootEasy ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S </para></question><answer> <para>¦b Linux ±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¦w¸Ë LILO ¨ú¥N¥Dn±Ò°Ê¸ê®Æ(Master Boot -Record)¡C±µµÛ§A¥i¥H±q BootEasy ±Ò°Ê LILO¡C</para> + Record)¡C±µµÛ§A¥i¥H±q BootEasy ±Ò°Ê LILO¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>°²¦p§A¥¿¦b¥Î Windows-95 ©M Linux¡A³o¦³¤@Ó«Øij¤èªk¡Gn§ó²³æ ªº±q Linux ¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê¦b©ó§A¬O§_À³¸Ó«·s¦w¸Ë Windows95¡]³o¬O¤@Ó µ½§ªªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦À£¢¤£Åý¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¦s¦b©ó Master Boot Record ¤º¡^¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> ¤@Ó©Ò¿×``¦MÀI©^Äm(dangerously dedicated)''ªººÏºÐ¦³®`¶Ü¡S - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ¤@Ó©Ò¿×``¦MÀI©^Äm(dangerously dedicated)''ªººÏºÐ¦³®`¶Ü¡S + </para></question><answer> <para><anchor id="dedicate">¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¹³\§A¿ï¾Ü¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¨Ó¤À³Î§Aªº -ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¤º©w¤èªk¬°¤F¦b¦P¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤W©M¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¥i¥H¬Û®e¡A©ó¬O -¨Ï¥Î fdisk table entries(FreeBSD ¸ÌºÙ¤§¬°``slices'')¡AFreeBSD -ªº slice ´N¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ãÓ¦Û¤vªº¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥i¨Ñ¿ï¾Üªº¬O¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë + ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¤º©w¤èªk¬°¤F¦b¦P¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤W©M¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¥i¥H¬Û®e¡A©ó¬O + ¨Ï¥Î fdisk table entries(FreeBSD ¸ÌºÙ¤§¬°``slices'')¡AFreeBSD + ªº slice ´N¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ãÓ¦Û¤vªº¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥i¨Ñ¿ï¾Üªº¬O¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë ±Ò°Ê¿ï¾Ü¾¹(boot-selector) ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¼ÆÓ¥i¯àªº§@·~¨t²Î¤W¨Ó¦^¤Á´«¡C</para> <para>¥t¥~¤@Ó¥i¿ï¾Üªº¥Îªk¬O§â¾ãӺϺм·µ¹ FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¨ä¥L §@·~¨t²Îªº¬Û®e©Ê¦Ò¶q¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦]¦¹¬°¦ó¥s¥¦``¦MÀIªº''¡S¤@Ó³B©ó³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªººÏºÐ¾÷¤£¥]§t¯à³Q¥¿ -±` PC ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡µø¬°¦³®Äªº fdisk table¡C¨Ì´`¥¦Ì³Q³]pªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¥u + ±` PC ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡µø¬°¦³®Äªº fdisk table¡C¨Ì´`¥¦Ì³Q³]pªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¥u n¥¦Ì¦b³o¼Ë¤@ӺϺо÷¤¤¤@¥¹³QIJ¤Î¥i¯à´N·|²£¥Í¿ù»~ªº´£¥Ü¡A©Î§ó ÁV¿|ªº¡A¥i¯à¥¼¸g´£¥Ü©Î³qª¾§A´N§â FreeBSD bootstrap §ËÃa¡C¥t¥~ ¡A``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ layout ·|»~¾É³\¦h¼tµPªº BIOSsen(BIOS °»´ú) @@ -3340,10 +4116,12 @@ error" ªº°T®§¡A¥HP©ó¾ãÓ¨t²Î¦b±Ò°Ê¤¤¾ãÓ°±º¢¡C</para> µ¦ - ÁÙ¦³§ó¦nªº¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃDªºµ´¤j³¡¥÷¡C(ĶªÌ¡G³o³¡¥÷¥Î¤F ³\¦hªº¤f»y¥Îµü¡Aì¤å·Ó¿ý¥H¨Ñ¹ï·Ó¡C)</para> +<para> </para> + <para>``Dangerously dedicated'' mode tries to work around this -by making the problem simpler. In some cases, it gets it right. -But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there -are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.</para> + by making the problem simpler. In some cases, it gets it right. + But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there + are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.</para> <para>¦]¦¹¡A·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë®É«ç»òÁקKn¨Ï¥Î``DD''¼Ò¦¡¡H¦b¶}©l®É°O¤U BIOS n¨D¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷ªº geometry¡A§A¥i¥H¦b±Ò°Êªº ``boot:''´£¥Ü @@ -3364,39 +4142,49 @@ geometries¡C§Oºò±i - µ¥ installer ¶}©l±Ò°Ê«á¨Ï¥Î scrollback ¦p§A¤´¾á¤ß·í§A¹Á¸Õ±Ò°Ê®É·|¬Ý¨ì``read error''°T®§¡A³o®ÉÔ§A¯à°µ ªº´N¬Oë§iµM«á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý - ¤Ï¥¿¤]¨S¤°»ò¦n¥¢¥hªº¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>n§â``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ¦^´_¨ì¥¿±` PC ¨Ï¥Î¡A°ò¥»¤W¦³¨âÓ¿ï¾Ü¡C -²Ä¤@¡A¬O§A§â¨¬°÷ªº NULL ¦ì¤¸²Õ¼g¤J MBR ½T«O¥ô¦óÀH«áªº¦w¸Ëµ{ + ²Ä¤@¡A¬O§A§â¨¬°÷ªº NULL ¦ì¤¸²Õ¼g¤J MBR ½T«O¥ô¦óÀH«áªº¦w¸Ëµ{ ¦¡¬Û«H³o¥u¬O¤@ӪťժººÏºÐ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rda0 count=15 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>©Î¬O±Ä¥Î¥t¥~¤@Ó¡A«D¥¿¦¡ªº DOS ``¯S¦â''¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> fdisk /mbr </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o±N·|¦w¸Ë¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¥Dn±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¡A¦]¦¹·|¯}Ãa BSD bootstrap¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)¡S</para></question><answer> <para>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A swap ¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³oÓ¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h -¼W¥[¥t¤@ÓµwºÐ¡CºD¨Òºâªk¬O¥Î¥D°O¾ÐÅ骺¨â¿·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space) + ¼W¥[¥t¤@ÓµwºÐ¡CºD¨Òºâªk¬O¥Î¥D°O¾ÐÅ骺¨â¿·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space) ¡AµM¦Ó¦pªG§A¥u¦³«Ü¤Ö¶qªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¥t¥~³]©w swap¡C³]©w¨¬°÷ ªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ã¬°¥H«á°O¾ÐÅéÂX¥R¹w§@·Ç³Æ¥i¯à¬OÓ¦n¥D·N¡A³o¼Ë¥H«á´N ¤£»Ýn¦A°µ¤@¦¸¸m´«ªÅ¶¡ªº³]©w¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b¤À´²ªººÏºÐ¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡·|¤ñ³æ¯Â¦a¦b¦P¤@ӺϺХ[¤J¸m´«ªÅ¶¡ -Åý®Ä²v¨Óªº§Ö¤@ÂI¡CÁ|¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¤@ӺϺи̽sĶ¨Ó -·½µ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¦b¥t¤@ӺϺСA³o·|¤ñ¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¸ò½sĶµ{¦¡³£¦b -¦P¤@ӺϺЮɨӱo§Ö¡C³o¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¯S§O¥¿½T¡C</para> + Åý®Ä²v¨Óªº§Ö¤@ÂI¡CÁ|¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¤@ӺϺи̽sĶ¨Ó + ·½µ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¦b¥t¤@ӺϺСA³o·|¤ñ¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¸ò½sĶµ{¦¡³£¦b + ¦P¤@ӺϺЮɨӱo§Ö¡C³o¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¯S§O¥¿½T¡C</para> <para>·í§A¦³¦n´XӺϺо÷®É¡A¦b¨CӺϺФW³]©w¤@Ó swap ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦³ §Qªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü³Ì«á¨Ï¥Î¤@¾ãӺϺо÷·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨CÓ¨t²Î @@ -3406,10 +4194,12 @@ swap ¸Ë¸m¡C³q±`³]©w¦h« swap ¤À³Î°Ï®É§A·|·QÅý¥¦Ì³£¨Ï¥Î¦P¼Ë¤j §ó¤j¤@ÂI¥H®e¯Ç®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº core dump¡C§Aªº primary swap partition ¦Ü¤Ö¥²¶·©M¥D°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A¥H¯à®e¯Ç¤@Ó kernel core¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ã¤£¤¹³\¦P®É¦b¦P¤@³q¹D¸Ì¦s¨ú¨âӸ˸m¡]FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´© -mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´ -·|«Øij§A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡©ñ¦b¤À§OªººÏºÐ¡CºÏºÐ¾÷³o»ò«K©y¡A¹ê¦b¨S¤°»ò -¦n¾á¤ßªº¡C</para> + mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´ + ·|«Øij§A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡©ñ¦b¤À§OªººÏºÐ¡CºÏºÐ¾÷³o»ò«K©y¡A¹ê¦b¨S¤°»ò + ¦n¾á¤ßªº¡C</para> <para>¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¶È¦b¥H¤U±¡§Î³Q«Øij¨Ï¥Î¡G§A¨S¦³¦Û¤vªººÏºÐ¥i ¥H¨Ï¥Î¡CFreeBSD 4.0 ¥H«e release ªºª©¥»¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¬O¬Û·í @@ -3417,268 +4207,334 @@ mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´ ³t«×¤F¡C§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¬O¨ü¨ìºô¸ô¦³®ÄÀW¼e©M¦b NFS server ¤WÃB¥~ ¸Ë¸üªº¨î¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¸Ì¦³Ó½d¨Ò¬O¥Î 64MB vn-swap (<filename>/usr/swap0</filename>¡A·íµM§A¯à¥Î -¥ô¦ó§A·Q¥Îªº¦W¦r¡^¡C</para> + ¥ô¦ó§A·Q¥Îªº¦W¦r¡^¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>½T©w§Aªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß®É¦³¥]§t¥H¤U³o¦æ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> pseudo-device vn 1 #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device) </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b§Aªº³]©wÀɤ¤¡CGENERIC ³oӮ֤ߤw¸g¥]§t³o¶µ¤F¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <orderedlist> <listitem> <para>«Ø¥ß¤@Ó vn-device + <literallayout> cd /dev sh ./MAKEDEV vn0 </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¸m´«ÀÉ (<filename>/usr/swap0</filename>) + <literallayout> dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64 </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>³]©w¾A·íªº¦s¨úÅv©ó(<filename>/usr/swap0</filename>) + <literallayout> chmod 0600 /usr/swap0 </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>¦b <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ¤¤±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ + <literallayout> swapfile="/usr/swap0" # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired. </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>«·s¶}¾÷¡C</para> +<para>«·s¶}¾÷¡C + </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>n°¨¤W±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ¡AÁä¤J¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¤£·|³]©w§Úªº¦Lªí¾÷¡C</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¤£·|³]©w§Úªº¦Lªí¾÷¡C</para></question><answer> <para>½Ð°Ñ¾\ Handbook ¸Ì¦³Ãö¦C¦Lªº³¡¥÷¡C³oÀ³¸Ó¯à¸Ñ¨M§A¤j³¡¤Àªº°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¬Ý -<ulink URL="../../handbook/printing.html">Handbook entry on printing.</ulink></para> + <ulink URL="../../handbook/printing.html">Handbook entry on printing.</ulink></para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¨t²Î¤WªºÁä½L°t¸m¿ù¤F¡C</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¨t²Î¤WªºÁä½L°t¸m¿ù¤F¡C</para></question><answer> <para>kbdcontrol µ{¦¡¦³¤@ӿﶵ¥i¥HŪ¨úÁä½L°t¸mÀɮסC¦b -<filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename> ¦³¤@¨Ç°t¸mÀÉ¡C¿ï¾Ü¤@Ó¸ò§Aªº -¬ÛÃöªº¨ÃŪ¨ú¥¦¡C</para> + <filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename> ¦³¤@¨Ç°t¸mÀÉ¡C¿ï¾Ü¤@Ó¸ò§Aªº + ¬ÛÃöªº¨ÃŪ¨ú¥¦¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> kbdcontrol -l uk.iso </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para> <filename>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</filename> ©M <filename>.kbd</filename> ©µ®i¶°¨âÓ³£¥Ñ -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol">kbdcontrol</ulink> ©ÒÂ_©w¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol">kbdcontrol</ulink> ©ÒÂ_©w¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥i¥H±q <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename> (©Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)">rc.conf</ulink>) -¨Ó³]©w¡A½Ð¬Ý¦¹Àɸ̬ÛÃöªºµù¸Ñ¡C</para> + ¨Ó³]©w¡A½Ð¬Ý¦¹Àɸ̬ÛÃöªºµù¸Ñ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b 2.0.5R ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¦³¸ò¤å¦r¦r«¬¡AÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬ÛÃöªº³]©w³£¦b -<filename>/usr/share/examples/syscons</filename>¡C</para> + <filename>/usr/share/examples/syscons</filename>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥H¤U¬O¥Ø«e¤ä´©ªº¹ïÀ³³]©w¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para>Belgian ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>Belgian ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 </para> +<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Danish Codepage 865 </para> +<para>Danish Codepage 865 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Danish ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>Danish ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>French ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>French ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>German Codepage 850 </para> +<para>German Codepage 850 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>German ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>German ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Italian ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>Italian ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Japanese 106 </para> +<para>Japanese 106 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Japanese 106x </para> +<para>Japanese 106x + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Latin American </para> +<para>Latin American + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) </para> +<para>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) </para> +<para>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Russian koi8-r (shift) </para> +<para>Russian koi8-r (shift) + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Russian koi8-r </para> +<para>Russian koi8-r + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Spanish ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>Spanish ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Swedish Codepage 850 </para> +<para>Swedish Codepage 850 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Swedish ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>Swedish ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>United Kingdom Codepage 850 </para> +<para>United Kingdom Codepage 850 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>United States of America ISO-8859-1 </para> +<para>United States of America ISO-8859-1 + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>United States of America dvorak </para> +<para>United States of America dvorak + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>United States of America dvorakx </para> +<para>United States of America dvorakx + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§ÚµLªkÅý user quotas ¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§ÚµLªkÅý user quotas ¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</para></question><answer> -<para> +<para> <orderedlist> <listitem> <para>¤£n¦b '/' ¥´¶} quotas¡A -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>§â quotas ÀÉ©ñ¦b¥¦¥²¶·±j¢¸m¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¤º¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G + <literallayout> FS QUOTA FILE /usr /usr/admin/quotas /home /home/admin/quotas ... </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Úªº ccd ¦³¦ó¤£§´¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Úªº ccd ¦³¦ó¤£§´¡S</para></question><answer> <para>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # ccdconfig -C ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format # </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³q±`³o·|µo¥Í¦b§A¹Á¸Õn³sµ² `c' ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³o¤º©wªº«¬§O¬O`µLªk¨Ï¥Îªº' -¡Cccd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ýnªº°ò¦¤À³Î°Ï«¬§O¬° FS_BSDFFS¡A½s¿è§An¸ÕµÛ³sµ²ªººÏºÐ -¼Ð°O¨Ã§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ïªº«¬§O¬°`4.2BSD'¡C</para> + ¡Cccd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ýnªº°ò¦¤À³Î°Ï«¬§O¬° FS_BSDFFS¡A½s¿è§An¸ÕµÛ³sµ²ªººÏºÐ + ¼Ð°O¨Ã§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ïªº«¬§O¬°`4.2BSD'¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¬°¦ó§Ú¤£¯à½s¿è§Ú ccd ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¡S</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¦ó§Ú¤£¯à½s¿è§Ú ccd ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¡S</para></question><answer> <para>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # disklabel ccd0 (³o¸Ì¦L¥X¬Y¨Ç©úÅ㪺¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H¸ÕµÛ½s¿è¥¦¡^ # disklabel -e ccd0 @@ -3689,10 +4545,12 @@ mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´ </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¬O¦]¬°¥Ñ ccd ¶Ç¦^ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@Ó`°²ªº'¦Ó¨S¦³¯u¥¿¦bºÏºÐ -¤W¡C§A¥i¥H§â¥¦§¹¥þ¼g¤J¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G</para> + ¤W¡C§A¥i¥H§â¥¦§¹¥þ¼g¤J¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp # disklabel -e ccd0 @@ -3700,15 +4558,17 @@ mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´ </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¤ä´© System V IPC ®æ¦¡«ü¥O¶°¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¤ä´© System V IPC ®æ¦¡«ü¥O¶°¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¬Oªº¡AFreeBSD ¤ä´© System V-style IPC¡C³o¥]¬A¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¡A°T®§¸ò -«H¸¹¡C§A»Ýn¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤº¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ¥H±Ò°Ê¥¦Ì¡C</para> + «H¸¹¡C§A»Ýn¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤº¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ¥H±Ò°Ê¥¦Ì¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> options SYSVSHM options "SHMMAXPGS=64" # 256Kb of sharable memory options SYSVSEM # enable for semaphores @@ -3716,65 +4576,83 @@ mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´ </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>«·s½sĶ¨Ã¦w¸Ë¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis remap=bf>ª`·N¡G</emphasis> ¦pªG§An°õ¦æ GIMP §A¥i¯à»Ýn¼W¥[ SHMMAXPKGS ¨ì¬Y¨Ç¯î -ÂÕªº¼Æ¥Ø¹³¬O 4096(16M!)¡A256Kb ¹ï X11R6 ¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¤w¸g¥R¤À¨¬ -°÷¤F¡C</para> + ÂÕªº¼Æ¥Ø¹³¬O 4096(16M!)¡A256Kb ¹ï X11R6 ¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¤w¸g¥R¤À¨¬ + °÷¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="uucpmail"> -<title> §Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î sendmail ³z¹L UUCP ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡H - </title> +<para> §Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î sendmail ³z¹L UUCP ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¸òÀH FreeBSD ®M¸Ë¦Ó¨Óªº sendmail ³]©w¬O¾A¦X¨º¨Çª½±µ³s¤Wºô»Úºô¸ô -ªº¯¸¥x¡C·Q³z¹L UUCP ¥æ´«¶l¥óªº¯¸¥x¥²¶·¥t¥~¦w¸Ë sendmil ªº³]©wÀÉ + ªº¯¸¥x¡C·Q³z¹L UUCP ¥æ´«¶l¥óªº¯¸¥x¥²¶·¥t¥~¦w¸Ë sendmil ªº³]©wÀÉ ®×¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤â°Êקï <filename>/etc/sendmail.cf</filename> ¬Oµ´¹ï¥²nªº¡C²Ä 8 ª©ªº sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4">m4</ulink> ªº³B²z´N¯à ²£¥Í³]©wÀÉ¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@Ó°ª¼h·§©Àµ¥¯Åªº§Þ¥©©Ê³]©w¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¥H ¤UÀɮ׸̨ϥΥ¦¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>°²¦p§A¤£¬O¥Î full sources ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë¨t²Î¡A¨º»ò sendmail ³]©w¶µ¥Ø¥i ¯à¤w¸g¤À´²¦¨¦n´XÓ¨Ó·½¤À¥¬Àɦbµ¥µÛ§A¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g mount ¥úºÐ¾÷¡A°µ ¥H¤U°Ê§@¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> cd /usr/src tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>§OÅå·W¡A³o¥u¦³¼Æ¤Q¸UӦ줸²Õªº¤j¤p¡C¦b <emphasis remap=tt>cf</emphasis> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº <acronym>README</acronym> ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤@Ó m4 ³]©wªkªº°ò¥»¤¶²Ð¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥H UUCP »¼°e¨Ó»¡¡A«Øij§A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î <emphasis>mailertable</emphasis> ¯SÂI¡C «Øºc¤@Ó¸ê®Æ®wÅý sendmail ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥¦¦Û¤vªº¸ô®|¨Mµ¦¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>º¥ý¡A§A¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº <filename>.mc</filename> ÀÉ¡C <filename>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</filename> ¥Ø¿ý¬O³o¨ÇÀɮתº®a¡C ¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¡A¤w¸g¦³¦n´XÓ½d¨ÒÀÉ¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g©R¦W¦Û¤vªºÀÉ¥s <filename>foo.mc</filename>¡A§An°µªº¥u¬O§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨¤@Ó¦³®Äªº <filename>sendmail.cf</filename> ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf make foo.cf cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤@Ө嫬ªº <filename>.mc</filename> Àɬݰ_¨Ó¥i¯à¹³³o¼Ë¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> include(`../m4/cf.m4') VERSIONID(`Your version number') OSTYPE(bsd4.4) @@ -3795,16 +4673,20 @@ sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/m </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para> <emphasis>nodns</emphasis> ©M <emphasis>nocanonify</emphasis> ¯S©Ê±NÁקK¥ô¦ó¦b»¼°e¶l¥ó ®É·|¥Î¨ì DNS ªº¾÷·|¡C<symbol>UUCP_RELAY</symbol> ¶µ¥Øªº¥X²{²z¥Ñ«Ü©_©Ç¡A ´N¤£n°Ý¬°¦ó¤F¡C²³æªº©ñ¤J¤@Óºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¥i¥H³B²z .UUCP µêÀÀºô°ì ¦ì§}ªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡F³q±`¡A§A¥u»Ýn¦b³o¸Ì¶ñ¤J§A ISP ªº«H¥ó¦^ÂгB -(mail replay)¡C</para> + (mail replay)¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>§A¤w¸g°µ¨ì³o¸Ì¤F¡A§AÁÙ»Ýn³oÓ¥s <filename>/etc/mailertable</filename> ªº ÀɮסC¤@Ө嫬ªº½d¨Ò¦p¤U¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable # @@ -3818,26 +4700,32 @@ sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/m </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦p§A©Ò¨£¡A³o¬O¬YÓ¯u¹êÀɮ׸̪º¤@³¡¥÷¡Cº¤T¦æ³B²zºô°ì©w§}«H¥ó ¤£À³¸Ó³Q°e¥X¨ì¤º©w¸ô®|¡A¦Ó¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç UUCP ¾F©~(UUCP neighbor)¨ú¥N ªº¯S®í±¡§Î¡A³o¬O¬°¤F``ÁYµu''»¼°eªº¸ô®|¡C¤U¤@¦æ³B²z¨ì¥»¦a¤A¤Ó ºô¸ôºô°ìªº«H¥óÅý¥¦¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î SMTP ¨Ó»¼°e¡C³Ì«á¡AUUCP ¾F©~´£¨ì .UUCP µêÀÀºô°ìªº°O¸ü¡A¤¹³\¤@Ó``uucp-neighbor!recipient''±À½¤º©w³W«h¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ«h¥H¤@ -Ó³æ¿Wªº¥yÂI°µµ²§ô¡A¥H UUCP »¼°e¨ì´£¨Ñ·í§A¥þ¥@¬É©Ê¶l¥ó¹hªùªº -UUCP ¾F©~¡C©Ò¦³¦b <emphasis remap=tt>uucp-dom:</emphasis> ÃöÁä¦r¸Ìªº¸`ÂI¦WºÙ¥²¶·³£¬O -¦³®Äªº UUCP ¾F©~¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>uuname</emphasis> ©R¥O¥h½T»{¡C</para> + Ó³æ¿Wªº¥yÂI°µµ²§ô¡A¥H UUCP »¼°e¨ì´£¨Ñ·í§A¥þ¥@¬É©Ê¶l¥ó¹hªùªº + UUCP ¾F©~¡C©Ò¦³¦b <emphasis remap=tt>uucp-dom:</emphasis> ÃöÁä¦r¸Ìªº¸`ÂI¦WºÙ¥²¶·³£¬O + ¦³®Äªº UUCP ¾F©~¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>uuname</emphasis> ©R¥O¥h½T»{¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>´£¿ô§A³oÓÀɮצb¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·³QÂà´«¦¨ DBM ¸ê®Æ®wÀɮסA³Ì¦n¦b mailertable ³Ì¤W±¥Îµù¸Ñ¼g¥X©R¥O¦C¨Ó§¹¦¨³oÓ¤u§@¡C·í§A¨C¦¸§ó´«§A -ªº mailertable «á§AÁ`¬O»Ýn°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡C</para> + ªº mailertable «á§AÁ`¬O»Ýn°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³Ì«á´£¥Ü¡G¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¥i¥Î¡A°O±o§â <option>-bt</option> -¿ï¶µ¥[¨ì sendmail¡C³o·|±N sendmail ±Ò°Ê¦b <emphasis>address test mode</emphasis> -¡F¥un«ö¤U ``0''¡A±µµÛ¿é¤J§A§Æ±æ´ú¸Õªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¦ì§}¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ§i¶D§A¨Ï -¥Î¤º³¡ªº«H¥ó¥N²zµ{¦¡¡A¥N²zµ{¦¡ªº·|³qª¾¥Øªº¥D¾÷¡A¥H¤Î(¥i¯àÂà´«ªº)¦ì§} -¡CnÂ÷¶}¦¹¼Ò¦¡½Ð«ö Control-D¡C</para> + ¿ï¶µ¥[¨ì sendmail¡C³o·|±N sendmail ±Ò°Ê¦b <emphasis>address test mode</emphasis> + ¡F¥un«ö¤U ``0''¡A±µµÛ¿é¤J§A§Æ±æ´ú¸Õªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¦ì§}¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ§i¶D§A¨Ï + ¥Î¤º³¡ªº«H¥ó¥N²zµ{¦¡¡A¥N²zµ{¦¡ªº·|³qª¾¥Øªº¥D¾÷¡A¥H¤Î(¥i¯àÂà´«ªº)¦ì§} + ¡CnÂ÷¶}¦¹¼Ò¦¡½Ð«ö Control-D¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked) Enter <ruleset> <address> @@ -3851,29 +4739,35 @@ mailertable ³Ì¤W±¥Îµù¸Ñ¼g¥X©R¥O¦C¨Ó§¹¦¨³oÓ¤u§@¡C·í§A¨C¦¸§ó´«§A </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="ispmail"> -<title> ·í§Ú¥Î¼·±µ³s¤Wºô¸ô®É¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w«H¥ó»¼°e¡H - </title> +<para> ·í§Ú¥Î¼·±µ³s¤Wºô¸ô®É¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w«H¥ó»¼°e¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó©T©wªº IP ¼Æ¦r¡A§A¤£»Ýn½Õ¾ã¥ô¦ó¤º©wÈ¡C³]¦n §An«ü©wªººô¸ô¦WºÙ¡A¨ä¥Lªº sendmail ³£·|À°§A°µ§¹¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG§A®³¨ìªº¬O°ÊºA°t¸mªº IP ¼Æ¦r¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ³s±µ¨ìºô -»Úºô¸ô¡A§A¥i¯à¤w¸g¦b§Aªº ISP «H¥ó¥D¾÷¤W¦³¤@Ó«H½c¡C°²³]§Aªº -ISP ºô°ì¬O <filename>myISP.com</filename>¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <emphasis remap=tt>user</emphasis>¡C¥ç°² -³]§AºÙ¦Û¤vªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¬O <filename>bsd.home</filename> ¦Ó§Aªº ISP §i¶D§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î + »Úºô¸ô¡A§A¥i¯à¤w¸g¦b§Aªº ISP «H¥ó¥D¾÷¤W¦³¤@Ó«H½c¡C°²³]§Aªº + ISP ºô°ì¬O <filename>myISP.com</filename>¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <emphasis remap=tt>user</emphasis>¡C¥ç°² + ³]§AºÙ¦Û¤vªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¬O <filename>bsd.home</filename> ¦Ó§Aªº ISP §i¶D§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <filename>relay.myISP.com</filename> ·í§@«H¥ó¦^ÂгB¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¬°¤F±q§Aªº«H½c±µ¦¬«H¥ó¡A§A±N»Ýn¦w¸Ë¨ú«Hµ{¦¡¥H«K±q«H½c¨ú¦^«H¥ó¡C <emphasis remap=bf>Fetchmail</emphasis> ¬O¤@Ó¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü¦]¬°¥¦¤ä´©³\¦h¤£¦Pªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A³q±` §Aªº ISP ·|´£¨Ñ POP3¡C¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î user-ppp¡A§A¥i¥H¦b³s½u¨ìºô¸ô ¦¨¥\«á¦Û°Ê§ì¨ú§Aªº«H¥ó¡A¥un¦b <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> ¸Ì± ³]©w¥H¤U³o¶µ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> MYADDR: !bg su user -c fetchmail </literallayout> @@ -3882,7 +4776,7 @@ ISP ºô°ì¬O <filename>myISP.com</filename>¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <emphasis remap=tt>u <para>°²¨Ï§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>sendmail</emphasis>(¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü)¶Ç°e«H¥ó¨ì«D¥»¦a±b¸¹ ¡A¸m¤J¥H¤U©R¥O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> !bg su user -c "sendmail -q" </literallayout> </para> @@ -3890,25 +4784,33 @@ ISP ºô°ì¬O <filename>myISP.com</filename>¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <emphasis remap=tt>u <para>¦b¤W±¨º¶µ©R¥O¤§«á¡C³o·|±j¢ sendmail ¦b³s±µ¤Wºô¸ô«á°¨¤W¶}©l³B ²z mailqueue¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>§Ú°²³]§A¦b <filename>bsd.home</filename> ¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¤@Ó <emphasis remap=tt>user</emphasis> ªº±b¸¹¡C¦b -<filename>bsd.home</filename> ¾÷¾¹¤W <emphasis remap=tt>user</emphasis> ªº®a¥Ø¿ý¸Ì«Ø¥ß¤@Ó <filename>.fetchmailrc</filename> + <filename>bsd.home</filename> ¾÷¾¹¤W <emphasis remap=tt>user</emphasis> ªº®a¥Ø¿ý¸Ì«Ø¥ß¤@Ó <filename>.fetchmailrc</filename> ªºÀɮסG</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret; </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>µL¶·Âب¥¡A³oÓÀÉ°£¤F <emphasis remap=tt>user</emphasis> ¥~¤£À³¸Ó³Q¥ô¦ó¤HŪ¨ú¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥]§t ¤F <emphasis remap=tt>MySecret</emphasis> ³oÓ±K½X¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¬°¤F¦b±H«H®É¦³¥¿½Tªº©ïÀY <emphasis remap=bf>from:</emphasis> ¡A§A¥²¶·§i¶D sendmail ¨Ï¥Î <email>user@myISP.com</email> ¦Ó«D <email>user@bsd.home</email>¡C§A¥i¯à·|§Æ±æ§i¶D sendmail ±q <filename>relay.myISP.com</filename> °e¥X©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡A¥[§Ö«H¥ó¶Ç°e¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥H¤Uªº <filename>.mc</filename> ÀÉÀ³¯àº¡¨¬§Aªºn¨D¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0') OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl FEATURE(nouucp)dnl @@ -3928,25 +4830,31 @@ sendmail ±q <filename>relay.myISP.com</filename> °e¥X©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡A¥[§Ö«H¥ó¶Ç°e¡C</p </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦p¦óÂà´«³oÓ <filename>.mc</filename> Àɮרì <filename>sendmail.cf</filename> Àɪº¸Ô²Ó²Ó¸`½Ð -°Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@¸`¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§ó·s sendmail.cf ¥H«á¤£n§Ñ°O«·s±Ò°Ê -sendmail¡C</para> + °Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@¸`¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§ó·s sendmail.cf ¥H«á¤£n§Ñ°O«·s±Ò°Ê + sendmail¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>«x¡I§Ú§Ñ°O root ªº±K½X¤F¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>«x¡I§Ú§Ñ°O root ªº±K½X¤F¡I</para></question><answer> <para>¤£nÅå·W¡I¥un«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡A¦b boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥´ -s ¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C ¦b°Ýn¨Ï¥ÎþÓ shell ®É¡A«ö¤U ENTER¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó # ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¡A¿é¤J <command>mount -u /</command> ¥H«·s¬[³]§Aªº®ÚÀɮרt²Î¥i¨ÑŪ/¼g¡C°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>passwd root</emphasis> ¥H§ó´« root ±K½X¡AµM«á°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>exit</emphasis> Ä~Äò±Ò°Ê¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò«O¯dÅý Control-Alt-Delete ¤£¯à«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò«O¯dÅý Control-Alt-Delete ¤£¯à«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>קï§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥xÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A¨Ã¥B§â©Ò¦³ <emphasis remap=tt>boot</emphasis> ªºÃöÁä¦r¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>nop</emphasis> ¨ú¥N¡C¤º©wªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬O¦b @@ -3954,10 +4862,12 @@ sendmail¡C</para> §h©J <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ¥hŪ¨ú³oÓÁä½L¹ïÀ³¥H½T«O§ó°Ê¥Í®Ä¡C·í µM¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¥Î¾A¦X§A°êÄyªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó½s¿è¨º¤@Ó¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â DOS ¤å¦rÀɮ׫·s®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨ UNIX ªº¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â DOS ¤å¦rÀɮ׫·s®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨ UNIX ªº¡H</para></question><answer> <para>²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î³oÓ perl ©R¥O¡G</para> @@ -3965,39 +4875,51 @@ sendmail¡C</para> <literallayout>perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...</literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>file ´N¬On³B²zªºÀɮסC³oÓקï¬O¦b¤º³¡§¹¦¨¡Aì©lªºÀÉ®×·|Àx¦s¦¨ °ÆÀɦW¬° .bak ªºÀɮסC</para> +<para> </para> + <para>©ÎªÌ§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tr">tr</ulink> ³oÓ©R¥O¡G</para> <para> <literallayout>tr -d '\r' < dos-text-file > unix-file</literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>dos-text-file ¬O¥]§t DOS ¤å¦rªºÀɮסA¦Ó unix-text-file «h¬O¥]§t Âà´«ªº¿é¥Xµ²ªG¡C³o¤ñ¨Ï¥Î perl ÁÙn§Ö¤W¤@ÂIÂI¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¦WºÙ¬å±¼ process¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¦WºÙ¬å±¼ process¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¨Ï¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?killall">killall</ulink>¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¬°¦ó¦b root ªº ACL ®É su ¦n¹³¦³°ÝÃD¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¦ó¦b root ªº ACL ®É su ¦n¹³¦³°ÝÃD¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>³oÓ¿ù»~¬O¦]¬° Kerberos ¤À´²»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¡C³oÓ°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÄY«¦ý¬O¥O¤H ¹½·Ð¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î -K ¿ï¶µ¥h°õ¦æ su¡A©Î¬O¹³¤UÓ°ÝÃD©Ò´yzªº²¾°£ Kerberos¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</para></question><answer> <para>n±q¨t²Î¸Ì²¾°£ Kerberos¡A«¸Ë§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº release ª©¥»ªº bin distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ @@ -4008,86 +4930,99 @@ distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ ./install.sh</literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼W¥[¨t²ÎªºµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼W¥[¨t²ÎªºµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG§A¦³³\¦h telnet¡Assh¡AX ©Î¬O screen ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§A©Î³\·|¥Î§¹µêÀÀ -²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G</para> + ²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <orderedlist> <listitem> <para>«Ø¥ß¨Ã¦w¸Ë¤@Ó·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¨Ã¥B¥[¤J³o¦æ¨ì³]©wÀÉ¡G + <literallayout> pseudo-device pty 256 </literallayout> - </para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡G + <literallayout> # cd /dev # ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7} </literallayout> -</para> + </para> <para>·|³y¥X 256 ÓµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¸`ÂI¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>½s¿è <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> ¨Ã¥[¤J²Å¦X 256 Ӳ׺ݾ÷ªº¦æ¼Æ¡C¥¦ÌÀ³ -¸Ó²Å¦X¤w¸g¦s¦b³æ¶µªº®æ¦¡¡AÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦Ì¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¡G + ¸Ó²Å¦X¤w¸g¦s¦b³æ¶µªº®æ¦¡¡AÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦Ì¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¡G + <literallayout> ttyqc none network </literallayout> -</para> + </para> <para>¦r¥À³]pªº¶¶§Ç¬O <emphasis remap=tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</emphasis>¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¿³Wªí¥Ü¦¡¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>¥Î·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£´N¥i¥H¤F¡C</para> +<para>¥Î·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£´N¥i¥H¤F¡C + </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>/dev/snd0 ³oӸ˸m°µ¤£¥X¨Ó¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>/dev/snd0 ³oӸ˸m°µ¤£¥X¨Ó¡I</para></question><answer> <para>¥i¥H¥Î³oÓ©R¥O²£¥Íµ®Ä¥d©Ò»Ýnªº snd0 ¸Ë¸m¡G <literallayout> # cd /dev # sh MAKEDEV snd0</literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³oÓ©R¥O¨Ã¤£·|°µ¥X <filename>/dev/snd0</filename>¡A¦Ó¬O²£¥Í <emphasis remap=tt>mixer0</emphasis>¡B -<emphasis remap=tt>audio0</emphasis>¡B<emphasis remap=tt>dsp0</emphasis> ¤ÎÃþ¦üªº¸Ë¸m¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î -µ®Ä¡A¤´µMn°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>audio0</emphasis>¡B<emphasis remap=tt>dsp0</emphasis> ¤ÎÃþ¦üªº¸Ë¸m¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î + µ®Ä¡A¤´µMn°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¥i¥H¤£¥Î¶}¾÷¡A«·sŪ¨ú /etc/rc.conf¡B¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê /etc/rc ¶Ü¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¥i¥H¤£¥Î¶}¾÷¡A«·sŪ¨ú /etc/rc.conf¡B¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê /etc/rc ¶Ü¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¥ý¶i¤J³æ¤H¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡AµM«á¦A¦^¨ì¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C</para> -<para>¦b¥D±±¥x°õ¦æ¡G +<para> ¦b¥D±±¥x°õ¦æ¡G <literallayout> # shutdown now (Note: without -r or -h) @@ -4095,79 +5030,91 @@ distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ # exit</literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¤°»ò¬O sandbox¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¤°»ò¬O sandbox¡H</para></question><answer> <para>"Sandbox" ¬O¨t²Î¦w¥þ¥Îªº³N»y¡A¦³¨âÓ·N¸q¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>©ñ¦b¬Y¨ÇµêÀÀ¨¾Å@Àð¸Ìªº°õ¦æµ{§Ç¡A³o¨Ç¨¾Å@Àð¬O¥Î¨Óªý¤î¬Y¨Ç¤H«I¤J -³o¹Dµ{§Ç¡A¶i¦Ó¥X¤J©ó§ó¤jªº¨t²Î¤¤¡C</para> + ³o¹Dµ{§Ç¡A¶i¦Ó¥X¤J©ó§ó¤jªº¨t²Î¤¤¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>³o¹Dµ{§Ç¥i¥H§¹¥þ¦b¨¾Å@Àð¸Ì°Ê§@¡C¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¥¦©Ò°õ¦æªº¥ô¦óµ{¦¡¤£ -¥i¯à·|º¯³z¨ìÀ𪺥~±¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG±z¹ï¥¦¦³¦w¥þ¤WªºÅU¼{¡A¨Ã¤£»Ýn¯S§O¥h -ºÊÅ¥¥¦ªº¤@Á|¤@°Ê¡A¤Ï¥¿¥¦¥u¯à¦bÀ𤺬¡°Ê¡C</para> + ¥i¯à·|º¯³z¨ìÀ𪺥~±¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG±z¹ï¥¦¦³¦w¥þ¤WªºÅU¼{¡A¨Ã¤£»Ýn¯S§O¥h + ºÊÅ¥¥¦ªº¤@Á|¤@°Ê¡A¤Ï¥¿¥¦¥u¯à¦bÀ𤺬¡°Ê¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥i¥H¥Î userid ¨Ó°µ³o¹D¨¾Å@Àð¡A³o¥¿¬O security(7) ©M -named(8) »¡©ú¤å¥ó¤¤ªº©w¸q¡C</para> + named(8) »¡©ú¤å¥ó¤¤ªº©w¸q¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>²{¦b´N¥Î 'ntalk' ³oÓªA°È§@»¡©ú¡]¨£ /etc/inetd.conf¡^¡C³oÓªA°È -¥H«eªº userid ¬O root¡A²{¦b°õ¦æ®É«h¬O¥Î tty¡Ctty ³oÓ userid ´N¬O¤@ -Ó sandbox¡A¦pªG¦³¤H¯à°÷¶¶§Q¥Î ntalk «I¤J¨t²Î¡A²{¦b¥L´Nºâ¶i±o¨Ó¤]¥u -¯à¥Î tty ³oÓ userid¡C</para> + ¥H«eªº userid ¬O root¡A²{¦b°õ¦æ®É«h¬O¥Î tty¡Ctty ³oÓ userid ´N¬O¤@ + Ó sandbox¡A¦pªG¦³¤H¯à°÷¶¶§Q¥Î ntalk «I¤J¨t²Î¡A²{¦b¥L´Nºâ¶i±o¨Ó¤]¥u + ¯à¥Î tty ³oÓ userid¡C + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>©ñ¦b¬YÓ¼ÒÀÀ¾÷¾¹¸Ìªºµ{¦¡¡A³o¤ñ¤Wz¨Ó±o§óÄY±K¡C°ò¥»¤W³oªí¥Ü¯à«I¤J -¸Óµ{¦¡ªº¤H¬Û«H¥L¯à¦A¶i¤J©ÒÄݪº¾÷¾¹¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¥u·|¶i¤J¼ÒÀÀ¥X¨Óªº¾÷¾¹¡A -µLªk¶i¤@¨Bקï¥ô¦ó¸ê®Æ¡C</para> + ¸Óµ{¦¡ªº¤H¬Û«H¥L¯à¦A¶i¤J©ÒÄݪº¾÷¾¹¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¥u·|¶i¤J¼ÒÀÀ¥X¨Óªº¾÷¾¹¡A + µLªk¶i¤@¨Bקï¥ô¦ó¸ê®Æ¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>¹F¨ì³oӥتº³Ì±`¥Îªº¤èªk¡A´N¬O¦b¬YÓ¤l¥Ø¿ý¤U°µ¥X¼ÒÀÀªºÀô¹Ò¡AµM«á -¥Î chroot °õ¦æ¸Óµ{¦¡¡A³o¼Ë¸Óµ{¦¡ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý«K¬O³oÓ¤l¥Ø¿ý¡A¦Ó«D¨t²Î¯u -¥¿ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡C</para> + ¥Î chroot °õ¦æ¸Óµ{¦¡¡A³o¼Ë¸Óµ{¦¡ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý«K¬O³oÓ¤l¥Ø¿ý¡A¦Ó«D¨t²Î¯u + ¥¿ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>¥t¤@Ó±`¨£§@ªk¬O±N¬YÓÀɮרt²Î mount ¦¨°ßŪ¡A¦ý¦b¥¦¤W±¥t¥~»s³y -¥Xµ{¦¡¥H¬°¥i¥H¼g¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¡C³oÓµ{¦¡·|¬Û«H¥¦¥i¥H¹ï¨ä¥LÀÉ®×Ū¼g¡A -¦ý¥u¦³¥¦¬Ý¤£¨ì³oÓ°ßŪ®ÄÀ³ - ¨t²Î°õ¦æªº¤@¯ëµ{¦¡³£¬Ý±o¨ì¡C</para> + ¥Xµ{¦¡¥H¬°¥i¥H¼g¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¡C³oÓµ{¦¡·|¬Û«H¥¦¥i¥H¹ï¨ä¥LÀÉ®×Ū¼g¡A + ¦ý¥u¦³¥¦¬Ý¤£¨ì³oÓ°ßŪ®ÄÀ³ - ¨t²Î°õ¦æªº¤@¯ëµ{¦¡³£¬Ý±o¨ì¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>§Ú̸չϱN³oÃþ sandbox ºÉ¶q³z©ú¤Æ¡AÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Î«I¤JªÌµLªk¬Ý¨ì¥L¬O -§_¦b¬YÓ sandbox ¸Ì±¡C</para> + §_¦b¬YÓ sandbox ¸Ì±¡C + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>UNIX ¹ê§@¨âºØ sandbox¡A¤@Ó¦bµ{¦¡¼h±¡A¥t¤@Ó«h¬O¥Ñ userid ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¨CÓ UNIX °õ¦æµ{§Ç·|¥Î¨¾¤õÀð±N¥¦©M©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lµ{§Ç¹j¶}¡A¬YÓµ{§Ç¤£¥i¥H -ÀH·Nקï¨ä¥Lµ{§Ç¦ì§}ªº¸ê®Æ¡C³o©M Windows ¤¤¡Aµ{¦¡¥i¥H»´©öקï¨ä¥L¦ì§} -¸ê®Æªº±¡ªp¡A¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡C</para> + ÀH·Nקï¨ä¥Lµ{§Ç¦ì§}ªº¸ê®Æ¡C³o©M Windows ¤¤¡Aµ{¦¡¥i¥H»´©öקï¨ä¥L¦ì§} + ¸ê®Æªº±¡ªp¡A¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¨CÓ UNIX µ{§Ç³£ÄÝ©ó¬YÓ¯S©wªº userid¡C¦pªG¸Ó userid ¤£¬O root¡A´N -·|±N¥¦©M¨ä¥L¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºµ{§Ç¹j¶}¡CUserid ¦P®É¤]¥Î©óµwºÐ¸ê®Æªº¦s¨úÅv¤W¡C</para> + ·|±N¥¦©M¨ä¥L¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºµ{§Ç¹j¶}¡CUserid ¦P®É¤]¥Î©óµwºÐ¸ê®Æªº¦s¨úÅv¤W¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -4175,30 +5122,36 @@ id="x"> <title>X Window System ¤Î Virtual Consoles</title> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú·Qn°õ¦æ X ¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò°µ¡H</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú·Qn°õ¦æ X ¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò°µ¡H</para></question><answer> <para>³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¦b¦w¸Ë¨t²Îªº®ÉÔ¤@¨Ö¦w¸Ë¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM«á¬Ý¬Ý <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&query=xf86config">xf86config ªº man page</ulink> ¡A³oÓµ{¦¡¥i¥HÀ°±z³]©w XFree86(tm) ¨Ï¥¦ -¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î±zªºÅã¥Ü¥d/·Æ¹«µ¥¶gÃä¡C</para> + ¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î±zªºÅã¥Ü¥d/·Æ¹«µ¥¶gÃä¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±z©Î³\¤]·Q¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý Xaccel server¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý <xref linkend="metrox" remap="Metro Link"> ©Î¬O <xref linkend="xig" remap="Xi Graphics"> ³o¤@¬q¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="x-and-moused"> -<title>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¦b X ¸Ì¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡H</title> +<para>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¦b X ¸Ì¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O syscons (¤º©wªº console ÅX°Êµ{¦¡) ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ³]©w -FreeBSD ¨ÓÅý¥¦¤ä´©¦b¨CÓ virtual console ¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡C¬°¤FÁקK©M X ²£¥Í½Ä -¬ð¡Asyscons ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤@Ó¥s°µ``<filename>/dev/sysmouse</filename>''ªºµêÀÀ¸Ë¸m¡C©Ò¦³·Æ -¹«²£¥Íªº event ³£·|§Q¥Î MouseSystems ³oÓ¨ó©w¨Ó¶Ç¨ì sysmouse ³oӸ˸m -¡C¦pªG±z§Æ±æ¦b¤@Ó©Î¥H¤Wªº virtual console ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡A<emphasis remap=bf>¨Ã¥B</emphasis> ¯à°÷ -¨Ï¥Î X ªº¸Ü¡A§ÚÌ«Øij±z³o¼Ë³]©w¡G</para> + FreeBSD ¨ÓÅý¥¦¤ä´©¦b¨CÓ virtual console ¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡C¬°¤FÁקK©M X ²£¥Í½Ä + ¬ð¡Asyscons ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤@Ó¥s°µ``<filename>/dev/sysmouse</filename>''ªºµêÀÀ¸Ë¸m¡C©Ò¦³·Æ + ¹«²£¥Íªº event ³£·|§Q¥Î MouseSystems ³oÓ¨ó©w¨Ó¶Ç¨ì sysmouse ³oӸ˸m + ¡C¦pªG±z§Æ±æ¦b¤@Ó©Î¥H¤Wªº virtual console ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡A<emphasis remap=bf>¨Ã¥B</emphasis> ¯à°÷ + ¨Ï¥Î X ªº¸Ü¡A§ÚÌ«Øij±z³o¼Ë³]©w¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> /etc/rc.conf: moused_type=ps/2 # or whatever your actual type is moused_port=/dev/psm0 # or whatever your real port is @@ -4212,60 +5165,74 @@ FreeBSD ¨ÓÅý¥¦¤ä´©¦b¨CÓ virtual console ¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡C¬°¤FÁקK©M X ²£¥Í½Ä </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦³¨Ç¤H¤ñ¸û³ßÅw¦b³]©w X ªº®ÉԥΠ"<filename>/dev/mouse</filename>" ³oӸ˸m¡C¦p -ªG±znÅý¥¦¯à°÷¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¸Ü¡A±z´N¥²¶·§â "<filename>/dev/mouse</filename>" ³sµ²¨ì -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse">/dev/sysmouse</ulink>¡G</para> + ªG±znÅý¥¦¯à°÷¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¸Ü¡A±z´N¥²¶·§â "<filename>/dev/mouse</filename>" ³sµ²¨ì + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse">/dev/sysmouse</ulink>¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # cd /dev # rm -f mouse # ln -s sysmouse mouse </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>X Window ªº¿ï³æ©M¹ï¸Ü®Ø¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>X Window ªº¿ï³æ©M¹ï¸Ü®Ø¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¡I</para></question><answer> <para>§â Num Lock Ãö±¼¸Õ¸Õ¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG±zªº Num Lock ¦b¶}¾÷®Éªº¹w³]ȬO¶}µÛªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·§â¤U¦C³o¦æ©ñ¨ì -<emphasis remap=tt>XF86Config</emphasis> ³]©wÀɤ¤ªº "<emphasis remap=tt>Keyboard</emphasis>" ³¡¥÷¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>XF86Config</emphasis> ³]©wÀɤ¤ªº "<emphasis remap=tt>Keyboard</emphasis>" ³¡¥÷¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # Let the server do the NumLock processing. This should only be # required when using pre-R6 clients ServerNumLock </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¤°»ò¬O virtual console¡H§Ún«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¥Î¦h¤@ÂI¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¤°»ò¬O virtual console¡H§Ún«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¥Î¦h¤@ÂI¡H</para></question><answer> <para>²³æ¨Ó»¡¡Avirtual console ´N¬O¥i¥HÅý±z¤£¥²°µ¤Ó¦h½ÆÂøªº³]©w¦p¨Ï¥Îºô -¸ô©Î°õ¦æ X ¡A¦Ó¦b¦P¤@»O¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É°µ¦n´X¥ó¨Æªº¤èªk¡C</para> + ¸ô©Î°õ¦æ X ¡A¦Ó¦b¦P¤@»O¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É°µ¦n´X¥ó¨Æªº¤èªk¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>·í±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¨ÃÅã¥Ü§¹©Ò¦³¶}¾÷°T®§¤§«á¡A±z´N·|¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó login ªº -´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦b³oÓ®ÉÔ±z´N¥i¥H¿é¤J±zªº login name ¥H¤Î password ¡AµM«á´N -¥i¥H¦b²Ä¤@Ó virtual console ¤W¶}©l¤u§@¤F (©ÎªÌ¶}©lª±¡I) ¡C</para> + ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦b³oÓ®ÉÔ±z´N¥i¥H¿é¤J±zªº login name ¥H¤Î password ¡AµM«á´N + ¥i¥H¦b²Ä¤@Ó virtual console ¤W¶}©l¤u§@¤F (©ÎªÌ¶}©lª±¡I) ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A±z¥i¯à·|·Qn§@¨ä¥Lªº¤u§@¡A¨Ò¦p»¡¬O¬Ý¬Ý±z¥¿¦b°õ¦æªºµ{ -¦¡ªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó¡A©Î¬O·í±z¦b FTP ¶Ç¿éªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡¤¤¬Ý¬Ý±zªº¶l¥ó¡C±z¥u»Ýn«ö -Alt-F2 («ö¦í Alt Á䤣©ñ¡A¨Ã«ö¤U F2 Áä) ¡AµM«á±z´N·|¦b²Ä¤GÓ "virtual -console" ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡I·í±z·Qn¦^¨ìì¨Óªº¤u§@®É¡A½Ð«ö -Alt-F1¡C</para> + ¦¡ªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó¡A©Î¬O·í±z¦b FTP ¶Ç¿éªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡¤¤¬Ý¬Ý±zªº¶l¥ó¡C±z¥u»Ýn«ö + Alt-F2 («ö¦í Alt Á䤣©ñ¡A¨Ã«ö¤U F2 Áä) ¡AµM«á±z´N·|¦b²Ä¤GÓ "virtual + console" ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡I·í±z·Qn¦^¨ìì¨Óªº¤u§@®É¡A½Ð«ö + Alt-F1¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë®Éªº¹w³]ȬO¨Ï¥Î¤TÓ virtual console ¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î -Alt-F1¡AAlt-F2¡A¥H¤Î Alt-F3 ¦b¥¦Ì¤§¶¡°µ¤Á´«¡C</para> + Alt-F1¡AAlt-F2¡A¥H¤Î Alt-F3 ¦b¥¦Ì¤§¶¡°µ¤Á´«¡C</para> -<para>¦pªG±z·Qn¦h¤@ÂI virtual console ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ýn½s¿è <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> ³oÓÀÉ -¡A¦b "Virtual terminals" ³oÓµù¸Ñ«á±¥[¤J "<emphasis remap=tt>ttyv4</emphasis>" ¨ì "<emphasis remap=tt>ttyvc</emphasis>" -ªºÄæ¦ì¡G</para> +<para> ¦pªG±z·Qn¦h¤@ÂI virtual console ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ýn½s¿è <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> ³oÓÀÉ + ¡A¦b "Virtual terminals" ³oÓµù¸Ñ«á±¥[¤J "<emphasis remap=tt>ttyv4</emphasis>" ¨ì "<emphasis remap=tt>ttyvc</emphasis>" + ªºÄæ¦ì¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change # "off" to "on". ttyv3 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure @@ -4280,194 +5247,246 @@ Alt-F1¡AAlt-F2¡A¥H¤Î Alt-F3 ¦b¥¦Ì¤§¶¡°µ¤Á´«¡C</para> </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>±z·Q¥Î´XÓ´N³]´XÓ¡C±z³]¶V¦h virtual terminal ¡A¥¦Ì´N¥Î±¼¶V¦h¨t²Î -¸ê·½¡F¦pªG±z¥u¦³¤£¨ì 8MB ªº°O¾ÐÅ骺¸Ü¡A³o¼vÅT´N¤j¤F¡C±z¥i¯à¤]·|·Q§â -"<emphasis remap=tt>secure</emphasis>" ´«¦¨ "<emphasis remap=tt>insecure</emphasis>" ¡C</para> + ¸ê·½¡F¦pªG±z¥u¦³¤£¨ì 8MB ªº°O¾ÐÅ骺¸Ü¡A³o¼vÅT´N¤j¤F¡C±z¥i¯à¤]·|·Q§â + "<emphasis remap=tt>secure</emphasis>" ´«¦¨ "<emphasis remap=tt>insecure</emphasis>" ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis remap=bf>IMPORTANT NOTE</emphasis> ¦pªG±z·Qn°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A±z <emphasis remap=bf>¥²¶·</emphasis> ¬°¥¦«O¯d ( -©ÎÃö±¼) ¦Ü¤Ö¤@Ó virtual terminal ¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q¦b«ö¤Q¤GÓ Alt -¥\¯àÁä®É³£¦³ login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡A¦Ó¥B¤S¦b¦P¤@³¡¹q¸£¤W¤]·Q°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò -³o¯u¬O¤Ó¤£©¯¤F - ±z¥u¯à¥Î¤Q¤@Ó¡C</para> + ©ÎÃö±¼) ¦Ü¤Ö¤@Ó virtual terminal ¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q¦b«ö¤Q¤GÓ Alt + ¥\¯àÁä®É³£¦³ login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡A¦Ó¥B¤S¦b¦P¤@³¡¹q¸£¤W¤]·Q°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò + ³o¯u¬O¤Ó¤£©¯¤F - ±z¥u¯à¥Î¤Q¤@Ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¨ú®ø¤@Ó console ³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O§â¥¦Ãö±¼¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z¹³¤W±Á¿ -ªº¤@¼Ë³]©w¤F¥þ³¡ªº 12 Ó terminal ¨Ã¥B·Qn°õ¦æ X ¡A±z¥²»Ý§â virtual -terminal 12 ±q¡G</para> + ªº¤@¼Ë³]©w¤F¥þ³¡ªº 12 Ó terminal ¨Ã¥B·Qn°õ¦æ X ¡A±z¥²»Ý§â virtual + terminal 12 ±q¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³]¦¨¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG±zªºÁä½L¥u¦³ 10 Ó¥\¯àÁ䪺¸Ü¡A±z´Nn§ï¦¨³o¼Ë¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ttyv9 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure ttyva "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>(±z¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ§â³o´X¦æ¬å±¼¡C)</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤@¥¹±z§ï¤F <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink>¡A -¤U¤@Ó¨BÆJ´N¬On½T©w±z¦³¨¬°÷ªº virtual terminal ¸Ë¸m¡C³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¡G</para> + ¤U¤@Ó¨BÆJ´N¬On½T©w±z¦³¨¬°÷ªº virtual terminal ¸Ë¸m¡C³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # cd /dev # ./MAKEDEV vty12 # For 12 devices </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦A¹L¨Ó¡A·Qn±Ò°Ê³o¨Ç virtual console ³Ì²³æ (¤]¬O³Ì°®²b) ªº°µªk´N¬O -«¶}¾÷¡CµM«á¡A¦pªG±z¤£·Q«¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â X Window Ãö±¼¡AµM«á¥Î -<emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ªº¨¥÷°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O¡G</para> + «¶}¾÷¡CµM«á¡A¦pªG±z¤£·Q«¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â X Window Ãö±¼¡AµM«á¥Î + <emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ªº¨¥÷°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> kill -HUP 1 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>·í±z°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O«e¡A±z¤@©wn§¹¥þ§â X Window Ãö±¼¡C¦pªG±z¤£³o»ò°µªº -¸Ü¡A±zªº¨t²Î¥i¯à·|¦b±z°õ¦æ kill ©R¥O«á¥X²{·í±¼©ÎÂꦺªº±¡ªp¡C</para> + ¸Ü¡A±zªº¨t²Î¥i¯à·|¦b±z°õ¦æ kill ©R¥O«á¥X²{·í±¼©ÎÂꦺªº±¡ªp¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç»ò±q X ¤Á´«¨ì virtual console¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç»ò±q X ¤Á´«¨ì virtual console¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG±z¿Ã¹õ¤W¥¿¦bÅã¥Ü X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î Ctrl-Alt-F1 µ¥«öÁä¨Ó¤Á -´«¨ì virtual console ¡Cª`·N¡A¤@¥¹±z±q X Window ¤Á´«¨ì¥ô¤@Ó virtual -console ¤§«á¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î Alt- ¥\¯àÁä¨Ó¤Á´«¨ì¨ä¥L virtual terminal ©Î -¬O¤Á¦^ X Window ¡C±z¤£¥²¦P®É«öµÛ Ctrl Áä¡C¦pªG¦b¤ñ¸ûªºª©¥»¤¤±z¥Î -Ctrl Áä¨Ó¤Á¦^ X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z·|µo²{±zªº¤å¦r¿Ã¹õ³Q¥d¦b "control-lock" -¼Ò¦¡¤U¡C±z¥u»Ýn¦A«ö¤@¦¸±±¨îÁä´N¥i¥H«ì´_쪬¡C</para> + ´«¨ì virtual console ¡Cª`·N¡A¤@¥¹±z±q X Window ¤Á´«¨ì¥ô¤@Ó virtual + console ¤§«á¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î Alt- ¥\¯àÁä¨Ó¤Á´«¨ì¨ä¥L virtual terminal ©Î + ¬O¤Á¦^ X Window ¡C±z¤£¥²¦P®É«öµÛ Ctrl Áä¡C¦pªG¦b¤ñ¸ûªºª©¥»¤¤±z¥Î + Ctrl Áä¨Ó¤Á¦^ X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z·|µo²{±zªº¤å¦r¿Ã¹õ³Q¥d¦b "control-lock" + ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡C±z¥u»Ýn¦A«ö¤@¦¸±±¨îÁä´N¥i¥H«ì´_쪬¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¦b¶}¾÷®É±Ò°Ê XDM¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¦b¶}¾÷®É±Ò°Ê XDM¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦³¨âºØ¤èªk¥i¥H±Ò°Ê <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&query=xdm">xdm</ulink> ¡C¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O±q -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò man page ¤¤ªº½d¨Ò¡F¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¦b -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc">rc.local</ulink> -°õ¦æ xdm ¡A©Î¬O¦b <filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename> ©ñ¤@Ó <filename>X.sh</filename> ¡C³o¨â -ºØ¤èªk³£¬O¦Xªkªº¡A¦pªG±z¸Õ¬Y¤@ºØ¤èªkµL®Äªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¥t¥~¤@ºØ¡C³o¨â -ºØ¤èªkªºµ²ªG¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡GX ·|Åã¥Ü¤@ӹϧΤƪº login: ´£¥Ü¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò man page ¤¤ªº½d¨Ò¡F¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¦b + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc">rc.local</ulink> + °õ¦æ xdm ¡A©Î¬O¦b <filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename> ©ñ¤@Ó <filename>X.sh</filename> ¡C³o¨â + ºØ¤èªk³£¬O¦Xªkªº¡A¦pªG±z¸Õ¬Y¤@ºØ¤èªkµL®Äªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¥t¥~¤@ºØ¡C³o¨â + ºØ¤èªkªºµ²ªG¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡GX ·|Åã¥Ü¤@ӹϧΤƪº login: ´£¥Ü¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥Î ttys ªº¤èªkªºÀuÂI¡A¦b©ó«ü©ú¤F X ¦b±Ò°Ê®É¨ì©³¬O¥Î¨ºÓ vty¡A¨Ã¥B±N -logout ®É«·s±Ò°Ê X server ªº³d¥ô¥áµ¹ init¡C rc.local ªº¤èªk«h¬O¦b·í±Ò -°Ê X ¥X¤F°ÝÃD®É¡A¥i¥H«Ü»´ÃP¦a§â xdm ±þ±¼¨Ó¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C</para> + logout ®É«·s±Ò°Ê X server ªº³d¥ô¥áµ¹ init¡C rc.local ªº¤èªk«h¬O¦b·í±Ò + °Ê X ¥X¤F°ÝÃD®É¡A¥i¥H«Ü»´ÃP¦a§â xdm ±þ±¼¨Ó¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG¬O¥Î rc.local ªº¤èªk¡A¦b°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>xdm</emphasis> ®É±z¤£¯à¥[¥ô¦ó°Ñ¼Æ¡]¤]´N -¬O¶]¦¨ daemon¡^¡C¥²¶·¦b getty °õ¦æ«á¤~¯à±Ò°Ê xdm¡A§_«h getty ©M xdm ·| -¤¬¬Û½Ä¬ð¦ÓÂê¦í console¡C³Ì¦nªº¤è¦¡¬O¦b script ¤¤¥[Ó sleep¡AÅý¥¦¼È°± -10 ¬íÄÁ¥ª¥k¡A±µµÛ¤~°õ¦æ xdm¡C</para> + ¬O¶]¦¨ daemon¡^¡C¥²¶·¦b getty °õ¦æ«á¤~¯à±Ò°Ê xdm¡A§_«h getty ©M xdm ·| + ¤¬¬Û½Ä¬ð¦ÓÂê¦í console¡C³Ì¦nªº¤è¦¡¬O¦b script ¤¤¥[Ó sleep¡AÅý¥¦¼È°± + 10 ¬íÄÁ¥ª¥k¡A±µµÛ¤~°õ¦æ xdm¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>«e¤@ª©ªº FAQ »¡±z¥²¶·§â±z·QÅý X ¨Ï¥Îªº <emphasis remap=tt>vt</emphasis> ¥[¨ì -<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</filename> Àɸ̥h¡C³o¬O¤£¥²nªº¡GX ·|¦Û -°Ê¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤@Ó§ä¨ìªº¥i¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>vt</emphasis> ¡C</para> + <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</filename> Àɸ̥h¡C³o¬O¤£¥²nªº¡GX ·|¦Û + °Ê¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤@Ó§ä¨ìªº¥i¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>vt</emphasis> ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>·í§Ú°õ¦æ xconsole ®É¡Aµo¥Í¤F "Couldn't open console" ªº¿ù»~</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>·í§Ú°õ¦æ xconsole ®É¡Aµo¥Í¤F "Couldn't open console" ªº¿ù»~</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG±z¬O¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&query=startx">startx</ulink> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&query=X">X</ulink> ªº¸Ü¡A/dev/console ªºÅv¨Ã¤£·|§ïÅÜ¡Aµ²ªG´N¬O <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&query=xterm">xterm -C</ulink> ©M <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&query=xconsole">xconsole</ulink> ³oÃþªºµ{¦¡µLªk¥¿±`°õ¦æ¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¤@¤Áªº°ÝÃD¡A³£¬O¦]¬° console ªºÅv¬O±Ä¥Î¨t²Î¹w³]È¡C¦b¤@Ó¦h¨Ï¥Î -ªÌªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A§Ṳ́£§Æ±æ¨CӨϥΪ̳£¥i¥Hª½±µ¼g¤J¨t²Î console ¡C¦pªG¨Ï -¥ÎªÌ¬O±q¾÷¾¹ªº VTY ª½±µ login ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab">fbtab</ulink> -¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³oÃþªº°ÝÃD¡C</para> + ªÌªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A§Ṳ́£§Æ±æ¨CӨϥΪ̳£¥i¥Hª½±µ¼g¤J¨t²Î console ¡C¦pªG¨Ï + ¥ÎªÌ¬O±q¾÷¾¹ªº VTY ª½±µ login ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab">fbtab</ulink> + ¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³oÃþªº°ÝÃD¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>²³æ¦a»¡¡A½Ð½T«O -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)">/etc/fbtab</ulink> ³oÓÀɮפ¤ªº³o¤@¦æ¨S¦³³Qµù¸Ñ±¼¡G</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)">/etc/fbtab</ulink> ³oÓÀɮפ¤ªº³o¤@¦æ¨S¦³³Qµù¸Ñ±¼¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console </literallayout> </para> -<para>³o¤@¦æ³]©wªº¦s¦b¥i¥H½T«O±q <filename>/dev/ttyv0</filename> µn¤Jªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H±±¨î -console ¡C</para> +<para> ³o¤@¦æ³]©wªº¦s¦b¥i¥H½T«O±q <filename>/dev/ttyv0</filename> µn¤Jªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H±±¨î + console ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¦b X ¤¤¦³ÂI¤£¥¿±`</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¦b X ¤¤¦³ÂI¤£¥¿±`</para></question><answer> <para>±zªº·Æ¹«©M±zªº·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦s¦b¦³¤£¦P¨Bªº²{¶H¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b 2.2.5 ¥H¤Î§ó¦ªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A±q X ¤Á¨ì virtual terminal µM«á¦A¤Á¦^¨Ó -´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥¦Ì«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃD±`±`µo¥Íªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b±zªº -®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¤U±³oӿﶵµM«á«·s½sĶ¡G</para> + ´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥¦Ì«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃD±`±`µo¥Íªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b±zªº + ®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¤U±³oӿﶵµM«á«·s½sĶ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> options PSM_CHECKSYNC </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý -<xref linkend="make-kernel" remap="«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß"> ³o¤@¸`¡C</para> + <xref linkend="make-kernel" remap="«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß"> ³o¤@¸`¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥[¤W³oӿﶵ¥H«á¡A·Æ¹«©M·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶¡ªº¦P¨B°ÝÃDÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¤£·|¥X²{ -¤F¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃD¤´µM¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A¦b²¾°Ê·Æ¹«®É«ö«ö·Æ¹««öÁä¥i¥H¨Ï·Æ¹«©M·Æ -¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C</para> + ¤F¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃD¤´µM¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A¦b²¾°Ê·Æ¹«®É«ö«ö·Æ¹««öÁä¥i¥H¨Ï·Æ¹«©M·Æ + ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¸Óª`·Nªº¬O³oӿﶵ¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï¨C¤@Ó¨t²Î³£¦³®Ä¡A¥¦¥i¯à·|Åý±µ¦b PS/2 ·Æ -¹«¦ì¸mªº ALPS GlidePoint ¸Ë¸m¥¢¥h "tap" ³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C</para> + ¹«¦ì¸mªº ALPS GlidePoint ¸Ë¸m¥¢¥h "tap" ³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¨ä«áªºª©¥»¡A¦P¨Bªº½T»{¤w¸g¦³¤F¸û¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk¡A¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç³£ -¤w¸g¬O PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¤F¡C³oÓ¤èªk¤]¥i¥H¦b GlidePoint ¤W¥¿±`¤u -§@¡C (¦]¬°½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½X¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@Ӽзǥ\¯à¡A©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Çª©¥»¤¤§Ṳ́£¦b´£ -¨Ñ PSM_CHECKSYNC ªº¿ï¶µ¤F¡C) ¤£¹L¦b·¥¤Ö¼Æªº®×¨Ò¤¤¡A³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|»~³ø -¦P¨B©Ê¿ù»~¡AµM«á±z´N·|¬Ý¨ì³o¼Ëªº®Ö¤ß°T®§¡G</para> + ¤w¸g¬O PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¤F¡C³oÓ¤èªk¤]¥i¥H¦b GlidePoint ¤W¥¿±`¤u + §@¡C (¦]¬°½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½X¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@Ӽзǥ\¯à¡A©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Çª©¥»¤¤§Ṳ́£¦b´£ + ¨Ñ PSM_CHECKSYNC ªº¿ï¶µ¤F¡C) ¤£¹L¦b·¥¤Ö¼Æªº®×¨Ò¤¤¡A³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|»~³ø + ¦P¨B©Ê¿ù»~¡AµM«á±z´N·|¬Ý¨ì³o¼Ëªº®Ö¤ß°T®§¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy) </literallayout> </para> -<para>µM«á±z´N·|µo²{±zªº·Æ¹«¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¤F¡C</para> +<para> µM«á±z´N·|µo²{±zªº·Æ¹«¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG±zµo¥Í¤F³o¼Ëªºª¬ªp¡A±z¥²¶·Âǥѧâ PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº flag ³]¦¨ -0x100 ¨Ó§â¦P¨B½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨ú®ø±¼¡CµM«á¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î -"<option>-c</option>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J <emphasis>UserConfig</emphasis>¡G</para> + 0x100 ¨Ó§â¦P¨B½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨ú®ø±¼¡CµM«á¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î + "<option>-c</option>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J <emphasis>UserConfig</emphasis>¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> boot: -c </literallayout> </para> -<para>µM«á¡A¦b <emphasis>UserConfig</emphasis> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G</para> +<para> µM«á¡A¦b <emphasis>UserConfig</emphasis> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100 UserConfig> quit </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¤£¯à³z¹L MouseSystem ¨Ó¹B§@</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¤£¯à³z¹L MouseSystem ¨Ó¹B§@</para></question><answer> <para>¦³¤@¨Ç³ø§i«ü¥X¬Y¨Ç¼tµPªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¥u¯à¦b "°ª¸ÑªR«×" ª¬ºA¤U¤~¯à¹B§@ -¡C¦pªG¤£¬Oªº¸Ü¡A·Æ¹«´å¼Ð·|±`±`¶]¨ì¿Ã¹õªº¥ª¤W¨¤¥h¡C</para> + ¡C¦pªG¤£¬Oªº¸Ü¡A·Æ¹«´å¼Ð·|±`±`¶]¨ì¿Ã¹õªº¥ª¤W¨¤¥h¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>«D±`¤£©¯ªº¡A³oÓ°ÝÃD¦b 2.0.X ©M 2.1.X ¤U¬OµL¸Ñªº¡C¦b 2.2 ¨ì 2.2.5 -ª©¡A±z¥i¥H¹ï <filename>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</filename> ¨Ï¥Î¤U¦C patch µM«á««Ø±zªº -®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý -<xref linkend="make-kernel" remap="building a kernel"> ³o¸`¡C</para> + ª©¡A±z¥i¥H¹ï <filename>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</filename> ¨Ï¥Î¤U¦C patch µM«á««Ø±zªº + ®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý + <xref linkend="make-kernel" remap="building a kernel"> ³o¸`¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout>diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c @@ -766,6 +766,8 @@ if (verbose >= 2) @@ -4481,131 +5500,146 @@ console ¡C</para> </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡A¦b PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤³]©w 0x04 ªº flag ·| -§â·Æ¹«³]¦¨°ª¸ÑªR«×¼Ò¦¡¡C¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î "<option>-c</option>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J -<emphasis>UserConfig</emphasis>¡G</para> + §â·Æ¹«³]¦¨°ª¸ÑªR«×¼Ò¦¡¡C¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î "<option>-c</option>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J + <emphasis>UserConfig</emphasis>¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> boot: -c </literallayout> </para> -<para>µM«á¡A¦b <emphasis>UserConfig</emphasis> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G</para> +<para> µM«á¡A¦b <emphasis>UserConfig</emphasis> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04 UserConfig> quit </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>«e¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¥t¤@Ó¥i¯à¾ÉP·Æ¹«°ÝÃDªºì¦]¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>·í§Ú«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡®É¡A<emphasis remap=tt>imake</emphasis> »¡¥¦§ä¤£¨ì <filename>Imake.tmpl</filename> ¡C¥¦¦b¨º¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>·í§Ú«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡®É¡A<emphasis remap=tt>imake</emphasis> »¡¥¦§ä¤£¨ì <filename>Imake.tmpl</filename> ¡C¥¦¦b¨º¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>Imake.tmpl ¬O Imake ®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡AImake ¬O¼Ð·Çªº«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¤u¨ã¡C -Imake.tmpl ©M¨ä¥L¼ÆÓ header file ¤@¼Ë¬O«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¥²nÀɮסA±z¥i¥H¦b -X prog distribution ¤¤§ä¨ì¥¦Ì¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î sysinstall ¨Ó¦w¸Ë©Î¬Oª½±µ±q -X distribution ¤¤¤â°Ê¦w¸Ë¡C</para> + Imake.tmpl ©M¨ä¥L¼ÆÓ header file ¤@¼Ë¬O«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¥²nÀɮסA±z¥i¥H¦b + X prog distribution ¤¤§ä¨ì¥¦Ì¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î sysinstall ¨Ó¦w¸Ë©Î¬Oª½±µ±q + X distribution ¤¤¤â°Ê¦w¸Ë¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à³]©w¥ªºJ¤l¥Îªº·Æ¹«¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à³]©w¥ªºJ¤l¥Îªº·Æ¹«¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¦b±zªº .xinitrc ©Î¬O .xsession ¤¤°õ¦æ -<literal> xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"</literal> ªº«ü¥O¡C</para> + <literal> xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"</literal> ªº«ü¥O¡C + </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>n¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë splash ¹Ï§ÎÅã¥Üµ{¦¡¡H¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä±o¨ì©O¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>n¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë splash ¹Ï§ÎÅã¥Üµ{¦¡¡H¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä±o¨ì©O¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>´N¦bµo¦æ FreeBSD 3.1 ¤§«e¡A§ÚÌ¥[¶i¤F¦b¶}¾÷®ÉÅã¥Ü "splash" -¹Ï§Îªº·s¥\¯à¡C¥Ø«e¥Î¨ÓÅã¥Ü¦b¿Ã¹õ¤WªºÀÉ®×¥²¶·¬O 256 ¦âªºÂI¯x°}¹Ï§Î -¡]<filename>*.BMP</filename> ¡B©Î ZSoft PCX¡]<filename>*.PCX</filename> ªº®æ¦¡¡C°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¸ÑªR -«×¤]¥²¶·¦b 320x200 ¥H¤U¡A¤~¯à©M¼Ð·Ç VGA Åã¥Ü¥d·f°t¨Ï¥Î¡C¦pªG±z½sĶ -kernel ®É¦³¥[¤J VESA ¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò³Ì¤j¸ÑªR«×¥i¥H¨ì 1024x768¡Cª`·N VESA ªº -¤ä´©»Ýn¥[¤J <emphasis remap=tt>VM86</emphasis> ³oÓ kernel ¿ï¶µ¡CVESA ¤ä´©¹ê»Ú¤W¥i¥H¦b½sĶ -kernel ®É¥[¤J <acronym>VESA</acronym> ¿ï¶µ¡B©Î¸ü¤J VESA ªº kld module ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C</para> + ¹Ï§Îªº·s¥\¯à¡C¥Ø«e¥Î¨ÓÅã¥Ü¦b¿Ã¹õ¤WªºÀÉ®×¥²¶·¬O 256 ¦âªºÂI¯x°}¹Ï§Î + ¡]<filename>*.BMP</filename> ¡B©Î ZSoft PCX¡]<filename>*.PCX</filename> ªº®æ¦¡¡C°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¸ÑªR + «×¤]¥²¶·¦b 320x200 ¥H¤U¡A¤~¯à©M¼Ð·Ç VGA Åã¥Ü¥d·f°t¨Ï¥Î¡C¦pªG±z½sĶ + kernel ®É¦³¥[¤J VESA ¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò³Ì¤j¸ÑªR«×¥i¥H¨ì 1024x768¡Cª`·N VESA ªº + ¤ä´©»Ýn¥[¤J <emphasis remap=tt>VM86</emphasis> ³oÓ kernel ¿ï¶µ¡CVESA ¤ä´©¹ê»Ú¤W¥i¥H¦b½sĶ + kernel ®É¥[¤J <acronym>VESA</acronym> ¿ï¶µ¡B©Î¸ü¤J VESA ªº kld module ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±znקﱱ¨î FreeBSD ¶}¾÷¨BÆJªº³]©wÀÉ¡A¤~¯à¨Ï¥Î splash Åã¥Ü¹Ï§Îªº¥\ -¯à¡C³]©wÀɦbµo¦æ FreeBSD 3.2 «e¦³¨Ç§ó°Ê¡A©Ò¥H²{¦b¦³¨âÓ¤èªk¥i¥H¸ü¤J -splash ªº¥\¯à¡G</para> + ¯à¡C³]©wÀɦbµo¦æ FreeBSD 3.2 «e¦³¨Ç§ó°Ê¡A©Ò¥H²{¦b¦³¨âÓ¤èªk¥i¥H¸ü¤J + splash ªº¥\¯à¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>FreeBSD 3.1 -</para> + </para> <para>¥ý¿ï¥X¥Î¨ÓÅã¥Ü¦b¿Ã¹õ¤Wªº¹Ï§Î¡A3.1 ª©¥u¤ä´© Windows ªºÂI¯x°}®æ¦¡¡C -¿ï¦n¤F±znªº¹ÏÀÉ«á¡A±N¥¦«þ¨ì <filename>/boot/splash.bmp</filename>¡C±µµÛ§â¤U±´X -¦æ¥[¤J <filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename> ¤¤¡G</para> + ¿ï¦n¤F±znªº¹ÏÀÉ«á¡A±N¥¦«þ¨ì <filename>/boot/splash.bmp</filename>¡C±µµÛ§â¤U±´X + ¦æ¥[¤J <filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename> ¤¤¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> load kernel load -t splash_image_data /boot/splash.bmp load splash_bmp autoboot </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>FreeBSD 3.2 ¥H«áªºª©¥» -</para> + </para> <para>°£¤F¥[¤J¹ï PCX Àɮתº¤ä´©¥~¡AFreeBSD 3.2 ¤]§ï¶i¤F¶}¾÷µ{§Çªº³]©w -¤è¦¡¡C¦pªG±zÄ@·Nªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¥Î¤Wz FreeBSD 3.1 ªº¤èªk¡A±N -<symbol>splash_bmp</symbol> ´«¦¨ <symbol>splash_pcx</symbol> ¨Ó¸ü¤J PCX ÀɮקY¥i¡C -¦pªG·Q¥Î·sªº³]©w¤è¦¡¡A±zªº <filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename> ¥²¶·¥]¬A³o´X¦æ¡G</para> + ¤è¦¡¡C¦pªG±zÄ@·Nªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¥Î¤Wz FreeBSD 3.1 ªº¤èªk¡A±N + <symbol>splash_bmp</symbol> ´«¦¨ <symbol>splash_pcx</symbol> ¨Ó¸ü¤J PCX ÀɮקY¥i¡C + ¦pªG·Q¥Î·sªº³]©w¤è¦¡¡A±zªº <filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename> ¥²¶·¥]¬A³o´X¦æ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> include /boot/loader.4th start </literallayout> </para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>¨Ã¥B <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> ¤]n¥]¬A³o´X¦æ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> splash_bmp_load="YES" bitmap_load="YES" </literallayout> </para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> <para>³o¬O°²³]±z¥Î <filename>/boot/splash.bmp</filename> ¨Ó·í§@ splash ªº¿Ã¹õÅã -¥Ü¡C¦pªG·Q¥Î PCX ªºÀɮסA±N¥¦«þ¦¨ <filename>/boot/splash.pcx</filename>¡A¦p¤W -z°µ¥X <filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename>¡A¦A±N³o´X¦æ¥[¨ì -<filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> ¤¤¡G</para> + ¥Ü¡C¦pªG·Q¥Î PCX ªºÀɮסA±N¥¦«þ¦¨ <filename>/boot/splash.pcx</filename>¡A¦p¤W + z°µ¥X <filename>/boot/loader.rc</filename>¡A¦A±N³o´X¦æ¥[¨ì + <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> ¤¤¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> splash_pcx_load="YES" bitmap_load="YES" bitmap_name="/boot/splash.pcx" </literallayout> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>²{¦b´N¥u³Ñ¤U splash ¥Î¨ÓÅã¥Üªº¹ÏÀÉ¡A±z¥i¥H¦b <ulink URL="http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/splash/">http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/splash/</ulink> §ä¨ì¦UºØ¼Ë«~.</para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -4613,697 +5647,1246 @@ id="networking"> <title>ºô¸ô³]©w</title> -<sect1> -<title>§ÚÀ³¸Ó¨ìþÃä§ä¦³ÃöµLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷ (diskless booting) ªº¸ê®Æ?</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>§ÚÀ³¸Ó¨ìþÃä§ä¦³ÃöµLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷ (diskless booting) ªº¸ê®Æ?</para></question><answer> <para>µLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷´N¬OÅý FreeBSD ¥D¾÷±qºô¸ô¤W¶}¾÷,¨Ã¥B±qºô¸ô¤Wªº server ¤WŪ¨ú -¨ä¥L¥²nªºÀÉ®×,¦Ó«D¥Ñ¥D¾÷ªºµwºÐ¤W¨ú±o³o¨ÇÀɮסC ¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò -<ulink URL="../../handbook/diskless.html">FreeBSD ¤â¥UªºµLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷½g</ulink></para> + ¨ä¥L¥²nªºÀÉ®×,¦Ó«D¥Ñ¥D¾÷ªºµwºÐ¤W¨ú±o³o¨ÇÀɮסC ¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò + <ulink URL="../../handbook/diskless.html">FreeBSD ¤â¥UªºµLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷½g</ulink></para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> FreeBSD ªº¥D¾÷¥i¥H·í§@¬YÓºô¸ô¤Wªº¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router) ¶Ü ? - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> FreeBSD ªº¥D¾÷¥i¥H·í§@¬YÓºô¸ô¤Wªº¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router) ¶Ü ? + </para></question><answer> <para>¥Ñ©óºô»Úºô¸ôªº¼Ð·Ç¤Æ©Mµ{¦¡³]pªº¥R¤À¸gÅ礧½ç,§ÚÌ -¯à°÷¦b FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤º«Ø«Ê¥]Âà¶Ç (packet fowarding) ªº¥\¯à¡C§A¥i¥H -±N³oÓ¥\¯à¥´¶},¥un±N³oÓÅܼƳ]©w¬° -<acronym>YES</acronym> ¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf">rc.conf</ulink>³oÓÀɮפ¤</para> + ¯à°÷¦b FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤º«Ø«Ê¥]Âà¶Ç (packet fowarding) ªº¥\¯à¡C§A¥i¥H + ±N³oÓ¥\¯à¥´¶},¥un±N³oÓÅܼƳ]©w¬° + <acronym>YES</acronym> ¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf">rc.conf</ulink>³oÓÀɮפ¤</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> gateway_enable=YES # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³oӿﶵ·|±N <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl">sysctl</ulink> ÅܼƳ]©w -<filename>net.inet.ip.forwarding</filename> ¬° <emphasis remap=tt>1</emphasis>.</para> + <filename>net.inet.ip.forwarding</filename> ¬° <emphasis remap=tt>1</emphasis>.</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b¤j³¡¤Àªºª¬ªp¤U, §AÁÙ¥²¶·¦A¶]¤@Ó³B²z routing ªºµ{¦¡,§i¶Dºô¸ô¤Wªº¨ä¥L -¥D¾÷Ãö©ó§Aªº router ³]©wªº¸ê®Æ; FreeBSD -¥X¼t®É«K¤ºªþ¤@ӼзǪº BSD routing µ{¦¡ -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed">routed</ulink>, ¦pªG§Aªººô¸ô³]©w§ó¬°½ÆÂø,§A¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý -<emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (¥i¥H¥H FTP ¤è¦¡¥Ñ <filename>ftp.gated.Merit.EDU</filename> ¤U¸ü) -³oÓµ{¦¡¦Û 3_5Alpha7 «á¤ä´© FreeBSD .</para> + ¥D¾÷Ãö©ó§Aªº router ³]©wªº¸ê®Æ; FreeBSD + ¥X¼t®É«K¤ºªþ¤@ӼзǪº BSD routing µ{¦¡ + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?routed">routed</ulink>, ¦pªG§Aªººô¸ô³]©w§ó¬°½ÆÂø,§A¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý + <emphasis>GaTeD</emphasis> (¥i¥H¥H FTP ¤è¦¡¥Ñ <filename>ftp.gated.Merit.EDU</filename> ¤U¸ü) + ³oÓµ{¦¡¦Û 3_5Alpha7 «á¤ä´© FreeBSD .</para> + +<para> </para> <para>§Ú̦³¥²n§i¶D§A,´Nºâ¬O FreeBSD ¥H³oºØ¤è¦¡³]©w§¹¦¨ -, ¥¦ÁÙ¬OµLªk§¹¥þº¡¨¬ Internet ¹ï router ªº¼Ð·Ç©w¸q -;¤£¹L, ´N¤é±`¨Ï¥Î¦Ó¨¥¥¦¤w¸g¨¬°÷À³¥I¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº»Ý¨D¤F¡C</para> + , ¥¦ÁÙ¬OµLªk§¹¥þº¡¨¬ Internet ¹ï router ªº¼Ð·Ç©w¸q + ;¤£¹L, ´N¤é±`¨Ï¥Î¦Ó¨¥¥¦¤w¸g¨¬°÷À³¥I¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº»Ý¨D¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¥i¥H³z¹L FreeBSD ±N§Úªº Win95 ¾÷¾¹³s¤W Internet ¶Ü?</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¥i¥H³z¹L FreeBSD ±N§Úªº Win95 ¾÷¾¹³s¤W Internet ¶Ü?</para></question><answer> <para>°ò¥»¤W, ·|°Ý³oºØ°ÝÃDªº¤H¦b®a¸Ì¦Ü¤Ö¦³¨â¥x¹q¸£, ¤@¥x¶] FreeBSD -¥t¥~¤@¥x¶] Win95; ³oÓ¥D·N¬O±N FreeBSD ¥D¾÷³s¤W Internet -,µM«á³z¹L³o¥x FreeBSD ¥D¾÷,Åý¶] Win95 ªº¹q¸£¯à°÷¤Wºô¡C -³oÓ°ÝÃDºâ¬O«e¤@Ó°ÝÃDªº¤@Ó¯S¨Ò¡C</para> + ¥t¥~¤@¥x¶] Win95; ³oÓ¥D·N¬O±N FreeBSD ¥D¾÷³s¤W Internet + ,µM«á³z¹L³o¥x FreeBSD ¥D¾÷,Åý¶] Win95 ªº¹q¸£¯à°÷¤Wºô¡C + ³oÓ°ÝÃDºâ¬O«e¤@Ó°ÝÃDªº¤@Ó¯S¨Ò¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³oÃ䦳«nªº¤å¥ó,±Ð§A«ç»ò§â FreeBSD ªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨ -<ulink URL="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html">PPP Dialup Router</ulink></para> + <ulink URL="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html">PPP Dialup Router</ulink></para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis remap=bf>ª`·N:</emphasis> ¦b³oºØª¬ªp¤U§A¦Ü¤Ön¦³¨âÓ¥H¤Wªº©T©w IP addresses -, ¦³®É¬O¤TÓ¥H¤W©Î§ó¦h²Õ IP ¦P®É¨Ï¥Î, µø§Aªº»Ý¨D¦Ó©w¡C -¦pªG§A¨S¦³©T©wªº IP ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î,§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î private IP -¤lºô¸ô,¨Ã¦w¸Ë <emphasis remap=bf>proxies</emphasis> ¨Ò¦p -<ulink URL="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/">SQUID</ulink> ©Î¬O -<ulink URL="http://www.tis.com/">the TIS firewall toolkit</ulink> -¦b§Aªº FreeBSD ¥D¾÷¤W¡C</para> + , ¦³®É¬O¤TÓ¥H¤W©Î§ó¦h²Õ IP ¦P®É¨Ï¥Î, µø§Aªº»Ý¨D¦Ó©w¡C + ¦pªG§A¨S¦³©T©wªº IP ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î,§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î private IP + ¤lºô¸ô,¨Ã¦w¸Ë <emphasis remap=bf>proxies</emphasis> ¨Ò¦p + <ulink URL="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/">SQUID</ulink> ©Î¬O + <ulink URL="http://www.tis.com/">the TIS firewall toolkit</ulink> + ¦b§Aªº FreeBSD ¥D¾÷¤W¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥t¥~¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <xref linkend="natd" remap="natd">.</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> ¬°¤°»ò§Ú¦b compile ISC ³Ì·sª©ªº BIND µ{¦¡®É¦Ñ¬O¥¢±Ñ? - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ¬°¤°»ò§Ú¦b compile ISC ³Ì·sª©ªº BIND µ{¦¡®É¦Ñ¬O¥¢±Ñ? + </para></question><answer> <para>¦b ``<filename>cdefs.h</filename>'' Àɮפ¤ªº©w¸q»P FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¤ºªþ -ªºÀɮשw¸q¦³©Ò½Ä¬ð¡Cª½±µ§â -<filename>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</filename> ¬å±¼´N¥i¥H¤F¡C</para> + ªºÀɮשw¸q¦³©Ò½Ä¬ð¡Cª½±µ§â + <filename>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</filename> ¬å±¼´N¥i¥H¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SLIP ©M PPP ¶Ü?</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SLIP ©M PPP ¶Ü?</para></question><answer> <para>¬Oªº¡C §A¥i¥H¬d¬d man pages ¤¤Ãö©ó -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach">slattach</ulink>, <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin">sliplogin</ulink>, -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd">pppd</ulink> ¥H¤Î -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> ªº»¡©ú. -<emphasis remap=tt>pppd</emphasis> ©M <emphasis remap=tt>ppp</emphasis> ³£´£¨Ñ¼·¶i¤Î¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin">Sliplogin</ulink> ±Mªù³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¤Jªº¥\¯à,¦Ó -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach">slattach</ulink> ³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach">slattach</ulink>, <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin">sliplogin</ulink>, + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd">pppd</ulink> ¥H¤Î + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> ªº»¡©ú. + <emphasis remap=tt>pppd</emphasis> ©M <emphasis remap=tt>ppp</emphasis> ³£´£¨Ñ¼·¶i¤Î¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin">Sliplogin</ulink> ±Mªù³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¤Jªº¥\¯à,¦Ó + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach">slattach</ulink> ³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³o¨Çµ{¦¡¦³¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú,§A¥i¥H¦b -<ulink URL="../../handbook/index.html">handbook</ulink>¤¤§ä¨ì:</para> + <ulink URL="../../handbook/index.html">handbook</ulink>¤¤§ä¨ì:</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="../../handbook/slips.html">SLIP (server ºÝ) ªº»¡©ú</ulink> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="../../handbook/slipc.html">SLIP (client ºÝ) ªº»¡©ú</ulink> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><ulink URL="../../handbook/ppp.html">PPP (kernel ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú</ulink> -</para> + + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><ulink URL="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP">PPP (¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú</ulink></para> +<para><ulink URL="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP">PPP (¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú</ulink> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG§A¥u¯àÂÇ¥Ñ"shell account"ªº¤è¦¡¤Wºôªº¸Ü, -§A¥i¯à·|·Q¬Ý¬Ý <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp">slirp</ulink> -³oÓ³nÅé¡C ¥¦¥i¥HÅý§Aªº¹q¸£ª½±µ³s¤W (¬Y¨Ç) ªA°È, -¨Ò¦p ftp ©M http µ¥µ¥¡C</para> + §A¥i¯à·|·Q¬Ý¬Ý <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp">slirp</ulink> + ³oÓ³nÅé¡C ¥¦¥i¥HÅý§Aªº¹q¸£ª½±µ³s¤W (¬Y¨Ç) ªA°È, + ¨Ò¦p ftp ©M http µ¥µ¥¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="natd"> -<title> FreeBSD ¤ä´© NAT ©Î Masquerading ¶Ü? - </title> +<para> FreeBSD ¤ä´© NAT ©Î Masquerading ¶Ü? + </para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG§A¦³¤@ÓªñºÝªº¤lºô¸ô(¦³¤@¥x¥H¤Wªº¾÷¾¹), ¦ý¬O§Aªº Internet provider -«o¥u¤À°t¤@Ó IP number µ¹§A -(©ÎªÌ§A¥u¤À°t¨ì¤@ӰʺAªº IP number), §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd">natd</ulink> -³oÓµ{¦¡¡C <emphasis remap=tt>Natd</emphasis> Åý§A¥i¥H³z¹L³o¤@Ó IP number Åý¾ãÓ¤lºô¸ôªº¹q¸£³£¯à -³s¤W internet ¡C</para> + «o¥u¤À°t¤@Ó IP number µ¹§A + (©ÎªÌ§A¥u¤À°t¨ì¤@ӰʺAªº IP number), §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd">natd</ulink> + ³oÓµ{¦¡¡C <emphasis remap=tt>Natd</emphasis> Åý§A¥i¥H³z¹L³o¤@Ó IP number Åý¾ãÓ¤lºô¸ôªº¹q¸£³£¯à + ³s¤W internet ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> ³oÓµ{¦¡¤]´£¨ÑÃþ¦üªº¥\¯à , ¦pªG§A¤U -<option>-alias</option> ³oӿﶵªº¸Ü¡C <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias">alias library</ulink> -¦b³o¨âÓ³B²z¤è¦¡¤¤³£·|³Q¨Ï¥Î¨ì¡C</para> + <option>-alias</option> ³oӿﶵªº¸Ü¡C <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias">alias library</ulink> + ¦b³o¨âÓ³B²z¤è¦¡¤¤³£·|³Q¨Ï¥Î¨ì¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk«Ø¥ß <filename>/dev/ed0</filename> ³oÓ device!</para></question><answer> + +<para>¦b Berkeley ºô¸ô¬[ºc¤¤, ¥u¦³ kernel µ{¦¡½X¥i¥Hª½±µ¦s¨úºô¸ô¬É±¥d. + ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <filename>/etc/rc.network</filename> ³oÓÀɮשM manual pages ¨ú±o»P¨ä¥L¤£¦Pºô¸ôµ{¦¡ + §ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T. ¦pªG§Aı±o§A§¹¥þ·d²V¤Fªº¸Ü, ±zÀ³¸Ó§ä¤@¥»»P¨ä¥L BSD ¬ÛÃö + §@·~¨t²Îºô¸ôºÞ²z¦³Ãö®Ñ¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò; °£¤F¤Ö¼ÆÅãµÛªº¤£¦P¥~, FreeBSD ªººô¸ôºÞ²z + °ò¥»¤W©M SunOS 4.0 ©M Ultrix ¬O¤@¼Ëªº.</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß Ethernet aliases?</para></question><answer> + +<para>§â ``<literal>netmask 0xffffffff</literal>'' ¥[¨ì§Aªº <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig">ifconfig</ulink> + ©R¥O¦C¤¤,¨Ò¦p:</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¦p¦ó«ü©w§Úªº 3C503 ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥L¤£¦Pªºªº network port?</para></question><answer> + +<para>¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº port, §A¥²¶·¦b + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig">ifconfig</ulink> ªº©R¥O¤¤«ü©wÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ. ¤º©wªº + port ¬O ``<emphasis remap=tt>link0</emphasis>''. n¨Ï¥Î AUI port ¥N´À + BNC port ªº¸Ü, §ï¥Î ``<emphasis remap=tt>link2</emphasis>''. ³o¨Ç flags À³¸Ó§ïÅÜ + ifconfig_* ªºÅܼƨӫü©w,§A¥i¥H¦b³oÓÀɮ׸̱§ä¨ì <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf">/etc/rc.conf</ulink>.</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¦b³s¤W/¿é¥X FreeBSD ªº NFS ®É¥X²{°ÝÃD.</para></question><answer> + +<para>¬Y¨Ç PC ªººô¸ô¥d¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº¦n(§t»Wªº»¡¨Ó) + ³oºØª¬ªp¦b³y¦¨ NFS ³oºØ¹ïºô¸ô±Ó·Pªºµ{¦¡¦³®É·|¥X²{°ÝÃD.</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>°Ñ¦Ò <ulink URL="../../handbook/nfs.html">the Handbook entry on NFS</ulink> + ¥HÀò±o³oÓ¥DÃDªº§ó¦h¸ê°T.</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Linux ªº¾÷¾¹?</para></question><answer> + +<para>¬Y¨Çª©¥»ªº Linux NFS µ{¦¡½X¥u±µ¨ü privileged port ªº mount request + ; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>W¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Sun ªº¾÷¾¹?</para></question><answer> + +<para>¶] SunOS 4.X ªº Sun ¤u§@¯¸¥u±µ¨ü¨Ó¦Û privileged port ªº mount request + ; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¦b¨Ï¥Î PPP ³s½u¨ì NeXTStep ¾÷¾¹®É¦³°ÝÃD.</para></question><answer> + +<para>§â TCP extensions ¨ú®ø, ³oÓ³]©w¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf">/etc/rc.conf</ulink> ¸Ì±. + §â¥H¤U³oÓȳ]¦¨ NO:</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> tcp_extensions=NO + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +<para>Xylogic ªº Annex ¥D¾÷¤]¦³¬Û¦Pªº°ÝÃD,±zn°µ¬Û¦Pªº×§ï¤~¯à³s¤W +³o¨Ç¥D¾÷.</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç¼Ë¤~¯à§â IP multicast support ¥´¶}?</para></question><answer> + +<para>Multicast host operations are fully supported in FreeBSD 2.0 and + later by default. ¦pªG±z·Q±N±zªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨ multicast router ªº¸Ü, + ±z¥²¶·«·s compile ±zªº kernel, ¥[¤J <acronym>MROUTING</acronym> + ªº¿ï¶µ,¨Ã¥B°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>mrouted</emphasis>. ¦pªG±zªº<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ¸Ì±ªº + <symbol>mrouted_enable</symbol> ³oӰѼƬO³]©w¦¨"YES" ªº¸Ü.FreeBSD 2.2 ¤Î¤§«áªº + ª©¥»·|¦b¶}¾÷®É°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>mrouted</emphasis> .</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>MBONE ªº¦UºØ¤u¨ã¥i¥H¦b¥LÌ ports ¤U©ÒÄÝ¥s°µ mbone¥Ø¿ý¤¤§ä¨ì. + ¦pªG±z¦b§äµø°T·|ijªº¤u¨ã¦p <emphasis remap=tt>vic</emphasis> ©M <emphasis remap=tt>vat</emphasis> ªº¸Ü, + ¨ì¨ºÃä§ä§ä!</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¦pªG»Ýn§ó¶i¤@³¡ªº°T®§,§ä§ä + <ulink URL="http://www.mbone.com/">Mbone Information Web</ulink>.</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>þ¨Çºô¸ô¥d¬O¨Ï¥Î DEC PCI chipset?</para></question><answer> + +<para>¥H¤U¬O <ulink URL="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org">Glen Foster</ulink>´£¨Ñªº²M³æ:</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> Vendor Model + ---------------------------------------------- + ASUS PCI-L101-TB + Accton ENI1203 + Cogent EM960PCI + Compex ENET32-PCI + D-Link DE-530 + Dayna DP1203, DP2100 + DEC DE435, DE450 + Danpex EN-9400P3 + JCIS Condor JC1260 + Linksys EtherPCI + Mylex LNP101 + SMC EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332) + SMC EtherPower (Model 8432) + TopWare TE-3500P + Zynx ZX342 + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¤°»òn¥Î FQDN ¤~¯à³s¨ì¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¡H</para></question><answer> + +<para>§A¤]³\·|µo²{n³sªº¾÷¾¹¨ä¹ê¬O¦b¥t¤@Óºô°ì¡CÁ|Ó¨Ò¤l¡A°²³]§A¬O¦b + foo.bar.edu ³oÓºô°ì¤¤¡A·Qn³s¨ì¦b bar.edu ¸Ì¤@¥x¥s ``mumble'' ªº + ¾÷¾¹¡A«h¥²¶·¥Î Fully-Qualified Domain Name¡A¤]´N¬O + ``mumble.bar.edu''¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥u¥Î ``mumble'' ¨Ó«ü¦V¥¦¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¶Ç²Îªº BSD BIND resolver ¤¹³\¥Î³oºØ¤è¦¡¸Ñ¥X¾÷¾¹ªº¦ì§}¡A¦ý¬O + FreeBSD ¤ºªþ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?named">bind</ulink> ª©¥» + ªº¤º©w¤è¦¡¡A«h¬O°£¤F§A©Ò¦bªººô°ì¥H¥~¡A¤£¤ä´©¨ä¥L«D FQDN ªºÁY¼g¡C + ©Ò¥H¦p <emphasis remap=tt>mumble</emphasis> ³oºØ¤£¦X®æªº¾÷¾¹¦WºÙ¡A¥²¶·¦b + <filename>mumble.foo.bar.edu</filename>¡A§_«h´N·|±qºô°ìªº³Ì©³¼h¶}©l§ä¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>³o©M¥ý«eªº°µªk¤£¦P¡A¤]´N¬O¤£¥Î <filename>mumble.bar.edu</filename> ©M + <filename>mumble.edu</filename> Ä~Äò·j´M¡C¬Ý¤@¤U RFC 1535¡A¸Ì±¦³´£¨ì¬°¤°»ò¤§ + «eªº°µªk¤£¦n¡A¬Æ¦Üºâ¬OÓ¦w¥þº|¬}¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>³o¸Ì¦³Ó¤£¿ùªº¸Ñªk¡A§â + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</ulink> ¸Ìªº³o¤@¦æ¡G</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> domain foo.bar.edu + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> ´«¦¨³o¤@¦æ¡G</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> search foo.bar.edu bar.edu + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> ¦ý¬On½T©w·j´M¶¶§Ç¤£·|¹H¤Ï RFC 2535 ©Ò¿×ªº ``boundary between local + and public administration''¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>©Ò¦³ºô¸ô°Ê§@³£·|¥X²{ ``Permission denied'' ¿ù»~°T®§</para></question><answer> + +<para>¦pªG¦b½sĶ kernel ®É¥[¤F <acronym>IPFIREWALL</acronym> ³oӿﶵ¡An¾å±o 2.1.7R + ¤º©w¬O©Úµ´©Ò¦³¥¼¸g®Ö㪺ºô¸ô«Ê¥](¦ý¦b¶}µo 2.1-STABLE ®É§ï±¼¤F)¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¦pªG¤£¤p¤ß§Ë¿ù¤F firewall ªº³]©w¡A¥H root ¨¥÷°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡A±µµÛ + ºô¸ô¥\¯à´N·|¥¿±`¡G</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¤]¥i¥H¦b <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ³] "firewall_type='open'" ³oӿﶵ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¦pªG·Qª¾¹D¦p¦ó³]©w FreeBSD firewall¡A½Ð¬Ý <ulink URL="../../handbook/firewalls.html">Handbook ¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷</ulink>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>IPFW ·|³y¦¨¦h¤jªººô¸ô©µ¿ð¡H</para></question><answer> + +<para>³oÓ°ÝÃDªºµª®×¤j¦hn¬Ý§A«ç»òq firewall ³W«h¡BÁÙ¦³ CPU ³t«×¡C¹ï¤j + ¦h¼Æ¦b ethernet ¤Wªºµ{¦¡¤Î³W«h¤£¦hªº±¡ªp¤U¡A©µ¿ð¤p¨ì¥i¥H©¿²¤¡C¦ý¦pªG + §A·Qnºë½T¼Æ¦r¨Óº¡¨¬¦n©_¤ß¡AÄ~Äò©¹¤UŪ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¤U±¬O¦b 486-66 2.2.5-STABLE ¤W©Ò§@ªº´ú¶q¡A§ÚÌקï¤F IPFW ì©l½X + ¨Ó´ú¶q¦b <symbol>ip_fw_chk</symbol> ¨ç¦¡¤W©Òªáªº®É¶¡¡A¨C³B²z 1000 Ó«Ê¥]«á´N·|¦b + console ¤WÅã¥Üµ²ªG¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>´ú¸Õ¤F¨â²Õ¡A¨C²Õ¦U¦³ 1000 Ó³W«h¡C²Ä¤@²Õ«½Æ¤U±³W«h¡A¬G·N³]p¦¨ + ³ÌÁVªº±¡ªp¡G</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555 + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>ÂÇ¥ÑÀˬd port number¡A³o¼Ë·|¨Ï IPFW ¦b¨M©w¬YÓ«Ê¥]¤£²Å¦X±ø¥ó«e°õ + ¦æ¤j³¡¥÷ªºÀˬdµ{¦¡¡A¦]¦¹³y¦¨³Ì®tªºª¬ªp¡C¦b«½Æ³oÓ³W«h 999 ¦¸«á¡A±µ + µÛ¬O <emphasis remap=tt>allow ip from any to any</emphasis>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>²Ä¤G²Õ³]p¦¨¥H·¥§Öªº³t«×¸õ¹LÀˬd³W«h¡G</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4 + </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¤@¸I¨ì«Ê¥]ªº¨Ó·½¤£²Å¦X³W«h©Òz¡A·|«Ü§Ö¸õ¹LÀˬdÅý«Ê¥]³q¹L¡C©M¤W± + ¤@¼Ë¡A²Ä 1000 Ó³W«h¬O <emphasis remap=tt>allow ip from any to any</emphasis>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¦b²Ä¤@ºØ±¡ªp¤¤¡A³B²z¨C¤@Ó«Ê¥]©Ò³y¦¨ªº©µ¿ð¤j¬ù¬O 2.703 ms¡A©Ò¥H¨C + Ó³W«h¤j·§·|³y¦¨ 2.7 microsecond ªº©µ¿ð¡C©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Ç³W«h¤§¤U¡A²z½×¤W¨C + ¬í³Ì¦h¥i¥H³B²z 370 Ó«Ê¥]¡C¦b 10Mbps ethernet ©M¤@Ó«Ê¥]¤j·§ 1500 byte + ªº°²³]¤U¡A¤j·§¥u·|¥Î¨ì 55.5% ªººô¸ôÀW¼e¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>²Ä¤GºØ±¡ªp¡A¨CÓ«Ê¥]ªá¤F¤j¬ù 1.172ms¡A©Ò¥H¨C±ø³W«h¤j¬ù¥Î¤F 1.2 + microsecond¡C²z½×¤W¨C¬í³Ì¦h¥i¥H³B²z 853 Ó«Ê¥]¡A¯ÓºÉ 10Mbps ªºÀW¼e¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¤W±´ú¸Õ¥Î¨ìªº¤j¶q³W«h¡B¤Î³o¨Ç³W«h¥»¨¨Ã¤£¥Nªí¯u¹ê¥@¬Éªº±¡ªp¡A¥LÌ + ¥u¬O¥Î¨Ó²£¥Í©Òªí¥Üªº¼Æ¾Ú¡CY·Qnq¥X¤@®M¦³®Ä²vªº³W«h¡A°O±o³o´X¥ó¨Æ¡G</para> + +<para> +<itemizedlist> + +<listitem> +<para>¦b³Ì«e±©ñ¤@Ó±Mªù³B²z¤j¶q TCP ¬y¶qªº¥i¥Î³W«h¡A¦b³o±ø«e±¤£ + n©ñ¥ô¦ó <emphasis remap=tt>allow tcp</emphasis> ªº¬ÛÃö±Ôz¡C + + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> +<para>§â±`±`IJµoªº³W«h©ñ¦b«e±¡A¤£±`¥Î¨ìªº«h¥á¨ì«á±(<emphasis remap=bf>·íµM¦b¤£ + ¼vÅT firewall ¥X¤J¤¹³\³]©wªº«e´£¤U</emphasis>)¡C°õ¦æ <command>ipfw -a l</command> + ´N¥i¬Ý¨ì«Ê¥]ªº²Îp¼Æ¥Ø¡A¨Ó¬Ý³Ì±`¥Î¨ì¨º¨Ç³W«h¡C + + </para> +</listitem> + +</itemizedlist> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>n¦p¦ó§â¹ï¬Y¥x¾÷¾¹ªººô¸ôªA°Èn¨D(service request)Âà¦V¨ì¥t¤@¥x¡H + </para></question><answer> + +<para>¦b ports ¥Ø¿ýªº sysutils ºØÃþ¤¤¦³Ó¥s 'socket' ªº package¡A¥i¥HÀ° + §AÂà¦V FTP ©Î¨ä¥LÃþ¦üªººô¸ôªA°È¡C¥un§â¸Óºô¸ôªA°Èªº©R¥O§ï¦¨©I¥s socket + §Y¥i¡A¦p¤U(¦b <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> ¸Ì)¡G</para> + +<para> +<literallayout>ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp</literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¨ä¤¤ 'ftp.foo.com' ©M 'ftp' ¤À§O¬O³QÂà¨ìªº¾÷¾¹©M port ¦WºÙ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ìºÞ²zÀW¼eªº¤u¨ã¡H</para></question><answer> + +<para>FreeBSD ¤W¦³¨â®MÀW¼eºÞ²z¤u¨ã¡G + <ulink URL="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ</ulink> ¥i¥H§K¶O¨Ï¥Î¡A + <ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com">Emerging Technologies</ulink> ¥Xªº + Bandwidth Manager «h¬O°Ó¥Î³nÅé¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> + +<qandaentry><question> +<para>«ç»ò·|¶]¥X ``/dev/bpf0: device not configured'' ³oÓ°T®§¡H + </para></question><answer> + +<para>¬f§JµÜ«Ê¥]¹LÂo¾¹(Berkeley Packet Filter) <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf">(bpf)</ulink> + ¦bµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·¦b kernel ¥´¶}¥¦ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A§â¤U±³o¤@¦æ¥[¤J kernel + ³]©wÀɤ¤¡A½sÓ·sªº kernel¡G</para> + +<para> +<literallayout> pseudo-device bpfilter # Berkeley Packet Filter+ </literallayout> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¦b«·s¶}¾÷¤§«á¡AÁÙn°µ¥X device node¡A¦b <filename>/dev</filename> ¤U°õ¦æ¡G</para> + +<para> +<informalexample> +<screen> # sh MAKEDEV bpf0 </screen> +</informalexample> +</para> + +<para> </para> + +<para>¦pªG·Qn§ó¶i¤@¨Bª¾¹D¦p¦ó°µ¥X¦UºØ device node¡A½Ð¬Ý <ulink URL="../../handbook/kernelconfig-nodes.html">handbook ¤¤¦³Ãö device node ªº»¡©ú</ulink>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> +</chapter> -<sect1 +<chapter id="ppp"><title>PPP</title><qandaset> + +<qandaentry><question id="userppp"> -<title> §Ú¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î ppp ,§Ú°µ¿ù¤F¤°»ò¶Ü ? - </title> +<para> §Ú¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î ppp ,§Ú°µ¿ù¤F¤°»ò¶Ü ? + </para></question><answer> <para>§AÀ³¸Ó¥ý¬Ý¬Ý <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp man page</ulink> ©M -<ulink URL="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP">ppp ¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú</ulink>¡C¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O¨Ó¥´¶}°O¿ý (logging) ªº¥\¯à</para> + <ulink URL="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP">ppp ¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú</ulink>¡C¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O¨Ó¥´¶}°O¿ý (logging) ªº¥\¯à</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³oÓ©R¥O¥i¥H¦b <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> command prompt ©ÎªÌ¬O¦b -<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> ²ÕºAÀɮפ¤¥[¤J¡C -(¥[¦b <emphasis remap=bf>default</emphasis> section ªº¶}ÀY³Ì¦n). -½T©w¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf">/etc/syslog.conf</ulink> ¸Ì±¦³³o»ò¤@¦æ:</para> + <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> ²ÕºAÀɮפ¤¥[¤J¡C + (¥[¦b <emphasis remap=bf>default</emphasis> section ªº¶}ÀY³Ì¦n). + ½T©w¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf">/etc/syslog.conf</ulink> ¸Ì±¦³³o»ò¤@¦æ:</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> !ppp *.* /var/log/ppp.log </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦Ó¥B<filename>/var/log/ppp.log</filename> ³oÓÀɮצs¦b¡C ¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó -§A¥i¥H±q log Àɮפ¤ª¾¹D¨ì©³µo¥Í¤F¤°»ò¨Æ±¡¡C -¥ý¤£¥Î¾á¤ßÀɮתº¤º®e§A¬Ý¤£À´, ¦pªG§An¦V¤H¨D±Ïªº¸Ü -, ±Ï§Aªº¤H·|¬Ý±oÀ´ªº¡C</para> + §A¥i¥H±q log Àɮפ¤ª¾¹D¨ì©³µo¥Í¤F¤°»ò¨Æ±¡¡C + ¥ý¤£¥Î¾á¤ßÀɮתº¤º®e§A¬Ý¤£À´, ¦pªG§An¦V¤H¨D±Ïªº¸Ü + , ±Ï§Aªº¤H·|¬Ý±oÀ´ªº¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨º¥÷ ppp ¤£´£¨Ñ "set log" -ªº«ü¥Oªº¸Ü, §AÀ³¸Ó¥h¤U¸ü -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~brian">³Ì·sª©¥»</ulink>. -³oÓª©¥»¦b FreeBSD 2.1.5 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥»³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C</para> + ªº«ü¥Oªº¸Ü, §AÀ³¸Ó¥h¤U¸ü + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~brian">³Ì·sª©¥»</ulink>. + ³oÓª©¥»¦b FreeBSD 2.1.5 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥»³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C</para> +<para> </para> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>§Ú¤@°õ¦æ ppp ,¥¦´N±¾¦b¨ºÃ䤣°Ê¤F</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¤@°õ¦æ ppp ,¥¦´N±¾¦b¨ºÃ䤣°Ê¤F</para></question><answer> <para>·|µo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î³q±`¬O§Aªº hostname ¨S¦³¿ìªk¸Ñ¥X¨Ó¡C ¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD -³Ì¦nªº¿ìªk¬O½T©w <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> ·|³Q§Aªº resolver ²Ä¤@ӰѦҨì¡C -§A¥i¥Hקï<filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> -¨Ã¥B§â<emphasis remap=tt>hosts</emphasis> ©ñ¨ì³Ì«e±. ±µµÛ, ¥un§â§Aªº¾÷¾¹¦WºÙ©ñ¨ì -<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> ¸Ì±´N¥i¥H¤F¡C ¦pªG§A¨S¦³ -local network ªº¸Ü, קï <emphasis remap=tt>localhost</emphasis> ³o¤@¦æ:</para> + ³Ì¦nªº¿ìªk¬O½T©w <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> ·|³Q§Aªº resolver ²Ä¤@ӰѦҨì¡C + §A¥i¥Hקï<filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> + ¨Ã¥B§â<emphasis remap=tt>hosts</emphasis> ©ñ¨ì³Ì«e±. ±µµÛ, ¥un§â§Aªº¾÷¾¹¦WºÙ©ñ¨ì + <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> ¸Ì±´N¥i¥H¤F¡C ¦pªG§A¨S¦³ + local network ªº¸Ü, קï <emphasis remap=tt>localhost</emphasis> ³o¤@¦æ:</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout>127.0.0.1 foo.bar.com foo localhost </literallayout> </para> -<para>§_«h, ´N§â§A¥D¾÷ªº¸ê°T¥[¤JÀɮפ¤¡C §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò -¬ÛÃöªº man pages 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-page ªº½d¨Ò¡B©ÎªÌ©M ppp.conf.sample ¸Ìªº³]©w¬Û¦P¡C¦pªG±z¨S¦³³]©w -default route¡A¨º»ò¦³¥i¯à±z²{¦b¨Ï¥Îª©¥»ªº <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink>¡Aªº -ppp ·|¬Ý¤£À´ ppp.conf ¸Ìªº <acronym>HISADDR</acronym>¡C¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> -¬O¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤§«eªº¸Ü, קï³o¤@¦æ</para> + page ªº½d¨Ò¡B©ÎªÌ©M ppp.conf.sample ¸Ìªº³]©w¬Û¦P¡C¦pªG±z¨S¦³³]©w + default route¡A¨º»ò¦³¥i¯à±z²{¦b¨Ï¥Îª©¥»ªº <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink>¡Aªº + ppp ·|¬Ý¤£À´ ppp.conf ¸Ìªº <acronym>HISADDR</acronym>¡C¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> + ¬O¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤§«eªº¸Ü, קï³o¤@¦æ</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> add 0 0 HISADDR </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦¨¬°</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> add 0 0 10.0.0.2 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>default route ³o¦æ¨S¦³¥X²{ªº¥t¤@Óì¦]¬O§A³]¿ù¤F default -router¡A³oÓ³]©w¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf">/etc/rc.conf</ulink> Àɮפ¤(³oÓÀɮצb release 2.2.2 «e¥s -<filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>)¡A§A»Ýn¦b <filename>ppp.conf</filename> ¤¤¥[¤J³o -»ò¤@¦æ</para> + router¡A³oÓ³]©w¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf">/etc/rc.conf</ulink> Àɮפ¤(³oÓÀɮצb release 2.2.2 «e¥s + <filename>/etc/sysconfig</filename>)¡A§A»Ýn¦b <filename>ppp.conf</filename> ¤¤¥[¤J³o + »ò¤@¦æ</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> delete ALL </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªGµo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î, ¦^¨ì handbook <ulink URL="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-FINAL">userppp ³Ì«á³]©w</ulink> -ªº»¡©ú¤¤¬d¸ß¡C</para> + ªº»¡©ú¤¤¬d¸ß¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect2> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¤°»ò¥s°µ "No route to host"</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¤°»ò¥s°µ "No route to host"</para></question><answer> <para>³oÓª¬ªp³q±`¬O¦]¬°¯Ê¤Ö¤F³o¬q³]©w</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> MYADDR: delete ALL add 0 0 HISADDR </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>½ÐÀˬd±zªº <filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</filename> Àɮפ¤¬O§_¦³³o¨Ç³]©w¡C -¥u¦³¦b±z¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP(dynamic IP) ©Î¤£ª¾¹D±z gateway ªº IP ®É¤~»Ýn -³]©w³oÓ¡C¦pªG±z¬O¨Ï¥Î interactive mode ªº¸Ü, ±z¥i¥H¦b¶i¤J packet -mode «á¿é¤J¦p¤U©R¥O(¦pªG ppp ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹Åܦ¨¤j¼gªº <acronym>PPP</acronym>¡A«K¥Nªí¤w -¸g¶i¤J packet mode)¡G</para> + ¥u¦³¦b±z¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP(dynamic IP) ©Î¤£ª¾¹D±z gateway ªº IP ®É¤~»Ýn + ³]©w³oÓ¡C¦pªG±z¬O¨Ï¥Î interactive mode ªº¸Ü, ±z¥i¥H¦b¶i¤J packet + mode «á¿é¤J¦p¤U©R¥O(¦pªG ppp ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹Åܦ¨¤j¼gªº <acronym>PPP</acronym>¡A«K¥Nªí¤w + ¸g¶i¤J packet mode)¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> delete ALL add 0 0 HISADDR </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò handbook ¤¤ -<ulink URL="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-DYNAMICIP">PPP ©M°ÊºA IP ¦ì§}</ulink> ªº³¡¥÷¡A¦³¸û¸ÔºÉªº»¡©ú¡C</para> + <ulink URL="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-DYNAMICIP">PPP ©M°ÊºA IP ¦ì§}</ulink> ªº³¡¥÷¡A¦³¸û¸ÔºÉªº»¡©ú¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect2> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>§Úªº³s½u¦b¤T¤ÀÄÁ«á¦Û°ÊÂ_±¼¤F</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Úªº³s½u¦b¤T¤ÀÄÁ«á¦Û°ÊÂ_±¼¤F</para></question><answer> <para>ppp ¹w³]ªº timeout ȬO¤T¤ÀÄÁ¡C¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U³o¦æ©R¥O½Õ¾ã</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set timeout NNN </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¥Nªí¦pªG¦b <acronym>NNN</acronym> ¬í¤ººô¸ô³£¨S¦³°ÊÀRªº¸Ü¡Appp ´N·|¦Û°ÊÃö³¬ -³s½u¡C¦pªG <acronym>NNN</acronym> ³]¦¨ 0¡A¨º»ò±N¤£·|¦]¬°¨S¦³¸ê®Æ¨Ó©¹¦ÓÃö³¬³s½u¡C -§A¥i¥H§â³o¦æ©R¥O©ñ¨ì <filename>ppp.conf</filename> ³oÓÀɮ׸̱¡A©Î¬O¦b -interactive mode ¸Ì±¿é¤J³oÓ«ü¥O¡A¤]¥i¥H¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet">telnet</ulink> ©Î -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl">pppctl</ulink> ³s¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>s ¦øªA¾¹ªº socket¡A¦b³s½u«áÀH®É½Õ¾ã -timeout ªºÈ¡C°Ñ¦Ò <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> man page -¥HÀò±o§ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ.</para> + ³s½u¡C¦pªG <acronym>NNN</acronym> ³]¦¨ 0¡A¨º»ò±N¤£·|¦]¬°¨S¦³¸ê®Æ¨Ó©¹¦ÓÃö³¬³s½u¡C + §A¥i¥H§â³o¦æ©R¥O©ñ¨ì <filename>ppp.conf</filename> ³oÓÀɮ׸̱¡A©Î¬O¦b + interactive mode ¸Ì±¿é¤J³oÓ«ü¥O¡A¤]¥i¥H¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet">telnet</ulink> ©Î + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl">pppctl</ulink> ³s¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>s ¦øªA¾¹ªº socket¡A¦b³s½u«áÀH®É½Õ¾ã + timeout ªºÈ¡C°Ñ¦Ò <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> man page + ¥HÀò±o§ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ.</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect2> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>§Úªº³s½u¦]¬°t²ü¤Ó«¦ÓÂ_½u</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Úªº³s½u¦]¬°t²ü¤Ó«¦ÓÂ_½u</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG±z³]©wn¥Î Link Quality Reporting(LQR)¡A±z©M¹ï¤è¥D¾÷¤§¶¡´N -¦³¥i¯à¿ò¥¢¤Ó¦hªº LQR «Ê¥]¡CPpp ·|¦]¦¹§PÂ_¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¦³°ÝÃD¡AµM«á´N·| -¤ÁÂ_³s½u¡C¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ª©¥H«e¡A¤º©w·|¨Ï¥Î LQR¡A²{¦bªº¤º©wȬO -¤£¥Î¡CLQR ¥i¥H¥Î³o¤@¦æ©R¥O¨ú®ø</para> + ¦³¥i¯à¿ò¥¢¤Ó¦hªº LQR «Ê¥]¡CPpp ·|¦]¦¹§PÂ_¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¦³°ÝÃD¡AµM«á´N·| + ¤ÁÂ_³s½u¡C¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ª©¥H«e¡A¤º©w·|¨Ï¥Î LQR¡A²{¦bªº¤º©wȬO + ¤£¥Î¡CLQR ¥i¥H¥Î³o¤@¦æ©R¥O¨ú®ø</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> disable lqr </literallayout> </para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>ppp ·|¤£©w®ÉªºÂ_½u</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>ppp ·|¤£©w®ÉªºÂ_½u</para></question><answer> <para>¦³®ÉÔ¦pªG½u¸ô¤W¦³¤Ó¦hÂø°T¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î¤F¹q¸Ü´¡¼·ªA°Èªº¸Ü¡A -±zªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷±N·|±¾Â_¹q¸Ü¡A¦]¬°¥¦»~»{³o¨Ç°T®§¬O lost carrier¡C</para> + ±zªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷±N·|±¾Â_¹q¸Ü¡A¦]¬°¥¦»~»{³o¨Ç°T®§¬O lost carrier¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¤j³¡¤Àªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³£¦³®e§Ô¼È®É¥¢¥h carrier ªº³]©w¡C¥H USR Sportster -¬°¨Ò¡A¥¢¥h carrier ©M±¾Â_¹q¸Ü¤§¶¡ªº®É¶¡¡A¬O¥H 1/10 ¬í¬°³æ¦ì¦s¦b -S10 ¼È¦s¾¹¤¤¡C¦pªGnÅý±zªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¯à®e§Ô§óªøªº®É¶¡¡A§A¥i¥H¦b dial -string ¸Ì±¥[¤J¥H¤U "°e¥X©R¥O - µ¥«Ý¦r¦ê" ªº³¡¥÷¡G</para> + ¬°¨Ò¡A¥¢¥h carrier ©M±¾Â_¹q¸Ü¤§¶¡ªº®É¶¡¡A¬O¥H 1/10 ¬í¬°³æ¦ì¦s¦b + S10 ¼È¦s¾¹¤¤¡C¦pªGnÅý±zªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¯à®e§Ô§óªøªº®É¶¡¡A§A¥i¥H¦b dial + string ¸Ì±¥[¤J¥H¤U "°e¥X©R¥O - µ¥«Ý¦r¦ê" ªº³¡¥÷¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......" </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>°Ñ¦Ò¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¤ºªþªº»¡©ú®Ñ¥H¨ú±o§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ¡C</para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>³s½u·|¤£©w®É·í±¼</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>³s½u·|¤£©w®É·í±¼</para></question><answer> <para>³\¦h¤Hªº³s½u·|²@µL¨Ó¥Ñªº¥d¦í¡Aº¥ýn°µªº¬O§ä¥X³s½u¨º¤@¤è·í±¼¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG¥Îªº¬O¥~±µ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A´N¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>ping</emphasis> ¨Ó¬Ý¦b¶Ç¸ê®Æ®É¡A<acronym>TD</acronym> ¿O¸¹ -·|¤£·|°{¡C¦pªG·|ªº¸Ü¡]¨Ã¥B <acronym>RD</acronym> ¤£·|°{¡^¡A¥Nªí¬O¹ï¤è¥X°ÝÃD¡F¦pªG -¤£·|¡A«h¬O¦Û¤vªº°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG¥Î¤º±µ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A¥ý¦b <filename>ppp.conf</filename> ¤¤¥[¤J -<emphasis remap=tt>set server</emphasis> ³o¹D«ü¥O¡A·í³s½u·í±¼®É¡A°õ¦æ pppctl ³s¨ì ppp¡C¦pªGºô -¸ô³s½u¬ðµM¦n¤F¡]¦]¬° ppp ¬Ý¨ì¥Î¨Ó¶EÂ_°ÝÃDªº socket¡^©ÎµLªk³s¤W¡]°²³] -¦b¤@¶}©l¥i¥H°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>set socket</emphasis> ³o¹D«ü¥O¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¦a¥X°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG³s -±o¤W ppp «o¤´µM¤£¯à¥Î¡A¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>set log local async</emphasis> ¥´¶}¥»¦aªº«D¦P¨B -°O¿ý¡A±µµÛ¦b¥t¤@Óµøµ¡¡]©Î²×ºÝ¾÷¡^°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>ping</emphasis> ¦b³s½u¤W¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ¡C -«D¦P¨B°O¿ýªº¥\¯à·|¦P®ÉÅã¥Ü°e¥X©M±µ¦¬ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¦pªG¸ê®Æ¥u¥X¤£¶i¡A´N¬O¹ï -¤è¾÷¾¹¥X°ÝÃD¡C</para> + ·|¤£·|°{¡C¦pªG·|ªº¸Ü¡]¨Ã¥B <acronym>RD</acronym> ¤£·|°{¡^¡A¥Nªí¬O¹ï¤è¥X°ÝÃD¡F¦pªG + ¤£·|¡A«h¬O¦Û¤vªº°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG¥Î¤º±µ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A¥ý¦b <filename>ppp.conf</filename> ¤¤¥[¤J + <emphasis remap=tt>set server</emphasis> ³o¹D«ü¥O¡A·í³s½u·í±¼®É¡A°õ¦æ pppctl ³s¨ì ppp¡C¦pªGºô + ¸ô³s½u¬ðµM¦n¤F¡]¦]¬° ppp ¬Ý¨ì¥Î¨Ó¶EÂ_°ÝÃDªº socket¡^©ÎµLªk³s¤W¡]°²³] + ¦b¤@¶}©l¥i¥H°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>set socket</emphasis> ³o¹D«ü¥O¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¦a¥X°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG³s + ±o¤W ppp «o¤´µM¤£¯à¥Î¡A¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>set log local async</emphasis> ¥´¶}¥»¦aªº«D¦P¨B + °O¿ý¡A±µµÛ¦b¥t¤@Óµøµ¡¡]©Î²×ºÝ¾÷¡^°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>ping</emphasis> ¦b³s½u¤W¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ¡C + «D¦P¨B°O¿ýªº¥\¯à·|¦P®ÉÅã¥Ü°e¥X©M±µ¦¬ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¦pªG¸ê®Æ¥u¥X¤£¶i¡A´N¬O¹ï + ¤è¾÷¾¹¥X°ÝÃD¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>ª¾¹D¬O¥»¦a©Î¹ï¤è¥X°ÝÃD«á¡A´N¦³¨âºØ¥i¯à¡G</para> +<para> </para> + -<sect3> -<title>¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹¨S¦³¦^À³</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹¨S¦³¦^À³</para></question><answer> <para>¦b³o¤è±¯à§@ªº¬Û·í¦³¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªº ISP ·|¦]¬°§A¤£¬O¥Î Microsoft -§@·~¨t²Î¦Ó¤£Ä@À°¦£¡C¥i¥H¦b <filename>ppp.conf</filename> ¤¤¥[¤J <emphasis remap=tt>enable lqr</emphasis>¡A -¤¹³\ ppp °»´ú¹ï¤èªº¿ù»~¦Ó±¾Â_¡A¦ý³oÓ¹Lµ{¬Û·íºC¡A©Ò¥H¤£¤j¹ê¥Î¡C¤] -³\¤£·Q§i¶D ISP §A¬O¥Î user-ppp ¤W½uªº....</para> + §@·~¨t²Î¦Ó¤£Ä@À°¦£¡C¥i¥H¦b <filename>ppp.conf</filename> ¤¤¥[¤J <emphasis remap=tt>enable lqr</emphasis>¡A + ¤¹³\ ppp °»´ú¹ï¤èªº¿ù»~¦Ó±¾Â_¡A¦ý³oÓ¹Lµ{¬Û·íºC¡A©Ò¥H¤£¤j¹ê¥Î¡C¤] + ³\¤£·Q§i¶D ISP §A¬O¥Î user-ppp ¤W½uªº....</para> + +<para> </para> <para>º¥ý¡A¥Î¤U±¨â¹D©R¥OÃö±¼©Ò¦³¥»¦aªºÀ£ÁY¥\¯à¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> disable pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp acfcomp shortseq vj deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp acfcomp shortseq vj </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM«á«·s³s½u¡A½T©w³o¼Ë¤£·|¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C¦pªG¤Ï¦Ó¦³¶i¨B©Î¬Æ¦Ü±N°ÝÃD -¸Ñ¨M±¼¡A´N¥Î¸Õ»~ªk¨Ó§ä¥X¬O¨ºÓ³]©w³y¦¨ªº¡C³o¼Ë¦bÁpµ¸ ISP ®É´N¥i¥H -´£¨Ñ¬Û·í¦³¥Îªº¸ê®Æ¡]ÁöµM·|«Ü®e©ö¬Ý¥X§A¤£¬O¥Î Microsoft ªº²£«~¡^¡C</para> + ¸Ñ¨M±¼¡A´N¥Î¸Õ»~ªk¨Ó§ä¥X¬O¨ºÓ³]©w³y¦¨ªº¡C³o¼Ë¦bÁpµ¸ ISP ®É´N¥i¥H + ´£¨Ñ¬Û·í¦³¥Îªº¸ê®Æ¡]ÁöµM·|«Ü®e©ö¬Ý¥X§A¤£¬O¥Î Microsoft ªº²£«~¡^¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦bÁpµ¸ ISP ¤§«e¡A¥´¶}¥»¦aªº«D¦P¨B°O¿ý¥\¯à¡A±µµÛ´Nµ¥³s½u¦A«×·í±¼¡A -³o¥i¯à·|¥Î¨ì¬Û·í¤jªºµwºÐªÅ¶¡¡C³Ì«á±q³s±µ°ðŪ¶iªº¸ê®Æ¥i¯à·|¬Û·í¦³¥Î¡A -¥¦³q±`¬O ASCII ¤å¦r¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦³¥i¯à·|»¡©ú°ÝÃD¥X¦b¨º¸Ì(``Memory fault, -core dumped''?)¡C</para> + ³o¥i¯à·|¥Î¨ì¬Û·í¤jªºµwºÐªÅ¶¡¡C³Ì«á±q³s±µ°ðŪ¶iªº¸ê®Æ¥i¯à·|¬Û·í¦³¥Î¡A + ¥¦³q±`¬O ASCII ¤å¦r¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦³¥i¯à·|»¡©ú°ÝÃD¥X¦b¨º¸Ì(``Memory fault, + core dumped''?)¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG ISP Ä@·N¨ó§Uªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó·|¦b¥L̨º¤@ºÝ¤]¥´¶}°O¿ý¥\¯à¡A¨º»ò¦b -¤U¦¸³s½u·í±¼®É¡A´N¥i¥H§i¶D§A¬°¦ó·|¥X°ÝÃD¡C«ÜÅwªï±N¸Ô²Ó¤º®e°e¨ì <ulink URL="mailto:brian@Awfulhak.org">brian@Awfulhak.org</ulink>¡A¬Æ¦Ün -¨D ISP ª½±µ¦V§Ú³sµ¸¡C</para> + ¤U¦¸³s½u·í±¼®É¡A´N¥i¥H§i¶D§A¬°¦ó·|¥X°ÝÃD¡C«ÜÅwªï±N¸Ô²Ó¤º®e°e¨ì <ulink URL="mailto:brian@Awfulhak.org">brian@Awfulhak.org</ulink>¡A¬Æ¦Ün + ¨D ISP ª½±µ¦V§Ú³sµ¸¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect3> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect3> -<title>¦Û¤vªº Ppp ·í±¼¤F</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦Û¤vªº Ppp ·í±¼¤F</para></question><answer> <para>³o¸Ì¯à°µªº³Ì¦h´N¬O«·s½sĶ ppp¡G¦b Makefile ³Ì«á±¥[¤W -<literal>CFLAGS+=-g</literal> ©M <literal>STRIP=</literal>¡A±µµÛ°µ -<emphasis remap=tt>make clean && make && make install</emphasis>¡C¦b ppp ·í -±¼®É¡A¥ý¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>ps ajxww |fgrep ppp</emphasis> §ä¥X ppp ªº process id¡AµM«á°õ -¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>gdb ppp PID</emphasis>¡C¦b gdb ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¤U¡A¥i¥H¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>bt</emphasis> §ä¥X stack -trace¡C</para> + <literal>CFLAGS+=-g</literal> ©M <literal>STRIP=</literal>¡A±µµÛ°µ + <emphasis remap=tt>make clean && make && make install</emphasis>¡C¦b ppp ·í + ±¼®É¡A¥ý¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>ps ajxww |fgrep ppp</emphasis> §ä¥X ppp ªº process id¡AµM«á°õ + ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>gdb ppp PID</emphasis>¡C¦b gdb ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¤U¡A¥i¥H¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>bt</emphasis> §ä¥X stack + trace¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±Nµ²ªG°e¨ì <ulink URL="mailto:brian@Awfulhak.org">brian@Awfulhak.org</ulink>.</para> -</sect3> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¦b¬Ý¨ì Login OK! ªº°T®§¥H«á´N¨S¦³¤ÏÀ³¤F</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦b¬Ý¨ì Login OK! ªº°T®§¥H«á´N¨S¦³¤ÏÀ³¤F</para></question><answer> <para>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¥H«eªºª©¥»¤W¡A¤@¥¹³s½u«Ø¥ß§¹¦¨¥H«á¡A -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> -·|µ¥¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹±Ò°Ê Line Control Protocol (LCP)¡C«Ü¦h ISP ¤£·|¦Û°Ê -±Ò°Ê¡A¦Ó¬Oµ¥«Ý¥Ñ client ºÝ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡Cn±j¢ <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¥D°Ê±Ò°Ê LCP¡A½Ð -°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡G</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> + ·|µ¥¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹±Ò°Ê Line Control Protocol (LCP)¡C«Ü¦h ISP ¤£·|¦Û°Ê + ±Ò°Ê¡A¦Ó¬Oµ¥«Ý¥Ñ client ºÝ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡Cn±j¢ <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¥D°Ê±Ò°Ê LCP¡A½Ð + °õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set openmode active </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis remap=bf>Note</emphasis>: ³q±`¦pªG¨âÃä³£±Ò°Ê°T®§¥æ´«ªº¸Ü¡A³q±`¤£·|³y¦¨¥ô¦ó°Æ§@ -¥Î¡A©Ò¥H openmode ¥Ø«e¤º©w¬O¥´¶}ªº¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤U¤@¬q±N¸ÑÄÀ¦b¤°»òª¬ªp¤U -³o¼Ë³]©w <emphasis remap=bf>¯uªº</emphasis> ·|³y¦¨°Æ§@¥Î¡C</para> + ¥Î¡A©Ò¥H openmode ¥Ø«e¤º©w¬O¥´¶}ªº¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤U¤@¬q±N¸ÑÄÀ¦b¤°»òª¬ªp¤U + ³o¼Ë³]©w <emphasis remap=bf>¯uªº</emphasis> ·|³y¦¨°Æ§@¥Î¡C</para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>§Ú¤@ª½¬Ý¨ì magic being the same ªº¿ù»~°T®§</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¤@ª½¬Ý¨ì magic being the same ªº¿ù»~°T®§</para></question><answer> <para>¦³®É´N¦b³s¤W¤§«á¡A¦b°O¿ýÀÉ·|¬Ý¨ì "magic is the same" ªº°T®§¡C³q -±`³o¨Ç¬OµL®`ªº¡A¦³®ÉÔ¬Y¤@ºÝ«h·|Â_½u¡C¤j¦h¼Æªº ppp ¹ê§@µLªk¸Ñ¨M³oÓ -°ÝÃD¡A´Nºâ¦ü¥G³s¤W¤F¡A¦b°O¿ýÀɤ]¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¤@ª½«½Æªº configure request -©M configure acknowledgement ¤§Ãþªº·¾³q°T®§¡Appp ³Ì«á·|©ñ±ó¦ÓÃö±¼³s -½u¡C</para> + ±`³o¨Ç¬OµL®`ªº¡A¦³®ÉÔ¬Y¤@ºÝ«h·|Â_½u¡C¤j¦h¼Æªº ppp ¹ê§@µLªk¸Ñ¨M³oÓ + °ÝÃD¡A´Nºâ¦ü¥G³s¤W¤F¡A¦b°O¿ýÀɤ]¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¤@ª½«½Æªº configure request + ©M configure acknowledgement ¤§Ãþªº·¾³q°T®§¡Appp ³Ì«á·|©ñ±ó¦ÓÃö±¼³s + ½u¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>·|µo¥Í³oºØ°ÝÃDªº³q±`±¡ªp¬O¡A¦øªA¾¹¥Î³t«×ºCªºµwºÐ¡B¦b³q°T°ð¤W°õ¦æ -getty¡B¨Ã¥Bµ¥¨ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J«á¤~¥Î script ©Îµ{¦¡°õ¦æ ppp¡F¤]¦³Å¥»¡¥Î -slirp ´N¤@©w·|µo¥ÍÃþ¦ü°ÝÃDªº³ø§i¡Cì¦]¬O¦b getty µ²§ô©M ppp ¶}©l°õ¦æ -ªº³o¬q®É¶¡¤º¡Aclient ºÝªº ppp ¶}©l°e¥X Line Control Protocol(LCP) «Ê -¥]¡A¥Ñ©ó¦øªA¾¹³q°T°ðªº ECHO ¤´¦b¥´¶}ª¬ºA¡Aclient ºÝªº ppp ´N·|¬Ý¨ì°e -¥X¥hªº«Ê¥]³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Ó¡C</para> + getty¡B¨Ã¥Bµ¥¨ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J«á¤~¥Î script ©Îµ{¦¡°õ¦æ ppp¡F¤]¦³Å¥»¡¥Î + slirp ´N¤@©w·|µo¥ÍÃþ¦ü°ÝÃDªº³ø§i¡Cì¦]¬O¦b getty µ²§ô©M ppp ¶}©l°õ¦æ + ªº³o¬q®É¶¡¤º¡Aclient ºÝªº ppp ¶}©l°e¥X Line Control Protocol(LCP) «Ê + ¥]¡A¥Ñ©ó¦øªA¾¹³q°T°ðªº ECHO ¤´¦b¥´¶}ª¬ºA¡Aclient ºÝªº ppp ´N·|¬Ý¨ì°e + ¥X¥hªº«Ê¥]³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b¥Î LCP ·¾³q®É¡A¦³³¡¥÷¬On³s½u¨âÃä¤À§O«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº magic number¡A -¨Ó°»´ú¤ÎÁקK«Ê¥]³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Óªºª¬ªp¡C¨ó©w¼Ð·Ç¤¤»¡·í¹ï¤è¸Õ¹Ï¥Î©M¦Û¤v -¬Û¦Pªº magic number ·¾³q®É¡An°eµ¹¹ï¤è¤@Ó NAK ªº°T¸¹¡]ªí¥Ü¤£±µ¨ü¡^¡A -±µµÛ¹ï¤è´N·|¿ï¥t¤@ӼƦr¡C¦ý¦b¦øªA¾¹³q°T°ð ECHO ¤´¥´¶}ªº³o¬q´Á¶¡¡A -client ºÝªº ppp °e¥X LCP «Ê¥]¡A¬Ý¨ì¬Û¦Pªº magic number¡A©ó¬O°e¥X -NAK °T¸¹¡C³oÓ NAK ¤]·|³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Ó¡A³Q»~»{¥Ñ¹ï¤è°e¥X¡A¦]¦¹ client -ºÝ·|§ïÅܦۤvªº magic number¡C³o¼Ë magic number ªºÅܰʦ¸¼Æ·|«D±`¦a¦h¡A -¨Ã¥B¤]¥þ³£¦s¦b¹ï¤èªº²×ºÝ¾÷½w½Ä°Ï¤¤¡C·í¦øªA¾¹±Ò°Ê ppp ®É¡A¥¦°¨¤W´N -³Q magic number ªº¤j¶q§ó°Ê©Ò²T¨S¡A¨Ã¥B¡]´X¥G¬O¥ß¨è¡^¨M©w¤w¸g¸Õ°÷¤F -LCP ¦Ó©ñ±ó¡F¦b³o´Á¶¡¡Aclient ºÝÁöµM¦A¤]¬Ý¤£¨ì³Q¤Ï¼uªº«Ê¥]¡A¦ý«o¨Ó±o -¤Î¬Ý¨ì¦øªA¾¹§â¹q¸Ü½u±¾±¼¡C</para> + ¨Ó°»´ú¤ÎÁקK«Ê¥]³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Óªºª¬ªp¡C¨ó©w¼Ð·Ç¤¤»¡·í¹ï¤è¸Õ¹Ï¥Î©M¦Û¤v + ¬Û¦Pªº magic number ·¾³q®É¡An°eµ¹¹ï¤è¤@Ó NAK ªº°T¸¹¡]ªí¥Ü¤£±µ¨ü¡^¡A + ±µµÛ¹ï¤è´N·|¿ï¥t¤@ӼƦr¡C¦ý¦b¦øªA¾¹³q°T°ð ECHO ¤´¥´¶}ªº³o¬q´Á¶¡¡A + client ºÝªº ppp °e¥X LCP «Ê¥]¡A¬Ý¨ì¬Û¦Pªº magic number¡A©ó¬O°e¥X + NAK °T¸¹¡C³oÓ NAK ¤]·|³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Ó¡A³Q»~»{¥Ñ¹ï¤è°e¥X¡A¦]¦¹ client + ºÝ·|§ïÅܦۤvªº magic number¡C³o¼Ë magic number ªºÅܰʦ¸¼Æ·|«D±`¦a¦h¡A + ¨Ã¥B¤]¥þ³£¦s¦b¹ï¤èªº²×ºÝ¾÷½w½Ä°Ï¤¤¡C·í¦øªA¾¹±Ò°Ê ppp ®É¡A¥¦°¨¤W´N + ³Q magic number ªº¤j¶q§ó°Ê©Ò²T¨S¡A¨Ã¥B¡]´X¥G¬O¥ß¨è¡^¨M©w¤w¸g¸Õ°÷¤F + LCP ¦Ó©ñ±ó¡F¦b³o´Á¶¡¡Aclient ºÝÁöµM¦A¤]¬Ý¤£¨ì³Q¤Ï¼uªº«Ê¥]¡A¦ý«o¨Ó±o + ¤Î¬Ý¨ì¦øªA¾¹§â¹q¸Ü½u±¾±¼¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¤¹³\Åý¹ï¤è¨Ó§@ LCP ·¾³q¥i¥HÁקK³oºØ±¡§Î¡A¦b ppp.conf ¤¤¥[¤U±³o -¤@¦æ¡G</para> + ¤@¦æ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set openmode passive </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¦æ§i¶D ppp ¥Ñ¹ï¤è¨Ó±Ò°Ê LCP¡A¤£¹L¦³¨Ç¦øªA¾¹¥Ã»·³£¤£·|¥D°Ê·¾³q -¡A¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡A¥i¥H³o»ò³]©w¡G</para> + ¡A¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡A¥i¥H³o»ò³]©w¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set openmode active 3 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¬On ppp µ¥Ó¤T¬íÄÁ¡AµM«á¦A¶}©l°e LCP ¬ÛÃön¨D¡C¦pªG¹ï¤è¦b³o -¬q®É¶¡°e¥X LCP «Ê¥]¡Appp ´N¤£·|µ¥¨¬¤T¬í¦Ó¥ß¨è¦^À³¡C</para> + ¬q®É¶¡°e¥X LCP «Ê¥]¡Appp ´N¤£·|µ¥¨¬¤T¬í¦Ó¥ß¨è¦^À³¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect2> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title> LCP ªº·¾³q¤@ª½¨ì³s½uÃö³¬¤~µ²§ô</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> LCP ªº·¾³q¤@ª½¨ì³s½uÃö³¬¤~µ²§ô</para></question><answer> <para>¥Ø«e <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¦b¹ê§@¤W¦³Ó·|¥X°ÝÃDªº "¥\¯à"¡A¤£·|±N LCP¡BCCP -& IPCP ³o´XºØ«Ê¥]ªº¦^À³©Mì¥ýn¨D§@¹ï·Ó¡Cµ²ªG¬O¦pªG¦³¤@¤èªº -<emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ±Ò°Ê®É¤ñ¹ï¤èºC¤F¤»¬í¥H¤W¡A¹ï¤è·|¦b¨ä¶¡¦h°e¥X¨âÓ LCP ªº³]©w -n¨D¡A«áªG¬Û·íÄY«¡C</para> + & IPCP ³o´XºØ«Ê¥]ªº¦^À³©Mì¥ýn¨D§@¹ï·Ó¡Cµ²ªG¬O¦pªG¦³¤@¤èªº + <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ±Ò°Ê®É¤ñ¹ï¤èºC¤F¤»¬í¥H¤W¡A¹ï¤è·|¦b¨ä¶¡¦h°e¥X¨âÓ LCP ªº³]©w + n¨D¡A«áªG¬Û·íÄY«¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>°²³]¦³¨âºÝ <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ©M <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ³£¦b°õ¦æ ppp¡A<emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¦b³s½u«á¥ß¨è -°e¥X LCP n¨D¡A<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> «hªá¤F¤C¬í¤~¶}©l¡A©Ò¥H·í <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ±Ò°Ê®É¡A<emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> -¦¤w°e¥X¤TÓ LCP REQ(request)¡C§Ṳ́]°²³]³s½u¤w±N ECHO Ãö±¼¡A§_«h´N -·|¬Ý¨ì¤WÓ°ÝÃD´£¨ìªº magic number °ÝÃD¡C<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ±Ò°Ê®É¤]·|°e¥X REQ¡A -¦P®É¹ï <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> °e¥Xªº²Ä¤@Ó REQ ¦^À³¡A°e¥X ACK(acknowledge)¡CA ¦¬¨ì³o -Ó ACK «á·|¶i¤J <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ª¬ºA¡A¦P®É¤]¹ï <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ªº²Ä¤@Ó REQ °e¥X -ACK¡C¦ý¦b³o¬q´Á¶¡¡A<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ·|¬Ý¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¤§«e¦h°e¥Xªº¨âÓ REQ¡A¦]¦Ó¤] -¥H¨âÓ ACK ¦^À³¡C<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ±µµÛ¬Ý¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¶Ç¨Óªº²Ä¤@Ó ACK¡A¦]¦¹¤]¶i¤J -<acronym>OPENED</acronym> ª¬ºA¡C¦ý³o®É <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¦¬¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ¦h°eªº¨âÓ ACK¡C®Ú¾Ú -RFC ªº³W©w¡A·|¹ï²Ä¤GÓ ACK °e¥X²Ä¥|Ó REQ ¦Ó¦^¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>REQ-SENT</emphasis> ª¬ºA -¡]¦A«½Æ¤@¦¸ REQ-ACK ªº¹Lµ{¡^¡A¦ý¤@¬Ý¨ì²Ä¤TÓ ACK¡A<emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¥H¬°¬O -<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ¦^À³èè°e¥Xªº REQ¡A¤S¶i¤J <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ª¬ºA¡C¦¹®É <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ¦¬¨ì -<emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> µo¥Xªº²Ä¥|Ó REQ¡A®Ú¾Ú RFC¡A·|¹ï³oÓ REQ °e¥X ACK¡AµM«á¦A°e¥X -²Ä¤GÓ REQ¡]¤]¬O¦A«½Æ¤@¦¸ REQ-ACK ªº¹Lµ{¡^¡C<emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¦¬¨ì³oÓ REQ «á -·|¦A«·s°e REQ ¦Ó¦^¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>REQ-SENT</emphasis> ª¬ºA¡A±µµÛ¤S¦¬¨ì ACK ¦Ó¶i¤J -<acronym>OPENED</acronym> ª¬ºA¡C¦]¦¹Âù¤è³£·|¥H¬°¦¬¨ìªº ACK ¬O¹ï¤è¦^À³èè°e¥X¥hªº -REQ¡A³Ì«á <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ·|¤@ª½¦b <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ©M <emphasis remap=bf>REQ-SENT</emphasis> ¨âºØª¬ºA¶¡¤Á -´«¡A¹ï <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> «h¬O <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ©M <emphasis remap=bf>ACK-SENT</emphasis>¡C</para> + °e¥X LCP n¨D¡A<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> «hªá¤F¤C¬í¤~¶}©l¡A©Ò¥H·í <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ±Ò°Ê®É¡A<emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> + ¦¤w°e¥X¤TÓ LCP REQ(request)¡C§Ṳ́]°²³]³s½u¤w±N ECHO Ãö±¼¡A§_«h´N + ·|¬Ý¨ì¤WÓ°ÝÃD´£¨ìªº magic number °ÝÃD¡C<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ±Ò°Ê®É¤]·|°e¥X REQ¡A + ¦P®É¹ï <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> °e¥Xªº²Ä¤@Ó REQ ¦^À³¡A°e¥X ACK(acknowledge)¡CA ¦¬¨ì³o + Ó ACK «á·|¶i¤J <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ª¬ºA¡A¦P®É¤]¹ï <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ªº²Ä¤@Ó REQ °e¥X + ACK¡C¦ý¦b³o¬q´Á¶¡¡A<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ·|¬Ý¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¤§«e¦h°e¥Xªº¨âÓ REQ¡A¦]¦Ó¤] + ¥H¨âÓ ACK ¦^À³¡C<emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ±µµÛ¬Ý¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¶Ç¨Óªº²Ä¤@Ó ACK¡A¦]¦¹¤]¶i¤J + <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ª¬ºA¡C¦ý³o®É <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¦¬¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ¦h°eªº¨âÓ ACK¡C®Ú¾Ú + RFC ªº³W©w¡A·|¹ï²Ä¤GÓ ACK °e¥X²Ä¥|Ó REQ ¦Ó¦^¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>REQ-SENT</emphasis> ª¬ºA + ¡]¦A«½Æ¤@¦¸ REQ-ACK ªº¹Lµ{¡^¡A¦ý¤@¬Ý¨ì²Ä¤TÓ ACK¡A<emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¥H¬°¬O + <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ¦^À³èè°e¥Xªº REQ¡A¤S¶i¤J <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ª¬ºA¡C¦¹®É <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> ¦¬¨ì + <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> µo¥Xªº²Ä¥|Ó REQ¡A®Ú¾Ú RFC¡A·|¹ï³oÓ REQ °e¥X ACK¡AµM«á¦A°e¥X + ²Ä¤GÓ REQ¡]¤]¬O¦A«½Æ¤@¦¸ REQ-ACK ªº¹Lµ{¡^¡C<emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ¦¬¨ì³oÓ REQ «á + ·|¦A«·s°e REQ ¦Ó¦^¨ì <emphasis remap=bf>REQ-SENT</emphasis> ª¬ºA¡A±µµÛ¤S¦¬¨ì ACK ¦Ó¶i¤J + <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ª¬ºA¡C¦]¦¹Âù¤è³£·|¥H¬°¦¬¨ìªº ACK ¬O¹ï¤è¦^À³èè°e¥X¥hªº + REQ¡A³Ì«á <emphasis remap=bf>A</emphasis> ·|¤@ª½¦b <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ©M <emphasis remap=bf>REQ-SENT</emphasis> ¨âºØª¬ºA¶¡¤Á + ´«¡A¹ï <emphasis remap=bf>B</emphasis> «h¬O <acronym>OPENED</acronym> ©M <emphasis remap=bf>ACK-SENT</emphasis>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³oºØ´c©Ê´`Àô·|¤@ª½«ùÄòµÛ¡Aª½¨ì¦³¤@¤èµo²{¦Û¤v¦bì¦a¥´Âà¦Ó©ñ±óÄ~Äò -¤U¥h¡C</para> + ¤U¥h¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>ÁקK³oºØ±¡ªpªº³Ì¦n¤è¦¡¡A¬O±N¬Y¤@ºÝ³]¦¨<emphasis remap=bf>³Q°Ê¼Ò¦¡</emphasis>¡Ð¤]´N¬Oµ¥¥t¤@ -¤è¥ý¶}©l·¾³q¡A¥Î³o¹D©R¥O¡G</para> + ¤è¥ý¶}©l·¾³q¡A¥Î³o¹D©R¥O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set openmode passive </literallayout> </para> -<para>¥Î³oӿﶵ®Én¤p¤ß¡AÀ³¸Ó©M³oÓ©R¥O¤@°_¥Î¡G</para> +<para> ¥Î³oӿﶵ®Én¤p¤ß¡AÀ³¸Ó©M³oÓ©R¥O¤@°_¥Î¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set stopped N </literallayout> </para> -<para>³o·|³]©w <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> µ¥«Ý¹ï¤è¶}©l·¾³qªº®É¶¡¤W¡A¥t¤@Ó¤èªk¬O¥Î¡G</para> +<para> ³o·|³]©w <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> µ¥«Ý¹ï¤è¶}©l·¾³qªº®É¶¡¤W¡A¥t¤@Ó¤èªk¬O¥Î¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set openmode active N </literallayout> </para> -<para>¨ä¤¤ <emphasis remap=bf>N</emphasis> ¬O¦b¥D°Ê·¾³q¤§«e¥ýµ¥«Ýªº¬í¼Æ¡Aman page ¦³§ó¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú¡C</para> +<para> ¨ä¤¤ <emphasis remap=bf>N</emphasis> ¬O¦b¥D°Ê·¾³q¤§«e¥ýµ¥«Ýªº¬í¼Æ¡Aman page ¦³§ó¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect2> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>Ppp ¦b³s½u«á´N¥d¦í¤F</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>Ppp ¦b³s½u«á´N¥d¦í¤F</para></question><answer> <para>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤§«eªºª©¥»¡A¦³¥i¯à¦]¬° <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¦b³B²z Predictor1 -À£ÁY®Éµo¥Í¿ù»~¡A¨Ï±o¦b³s½u«á°¨¤W´N¥d¦í¡C¥u¦³·í³s½uÂù¤è³£¸Õ¹Ï¥Î¤£¦P -ºØ Compression Control Protocol(CCP) ·¾³q®É¡A¤~·|µo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î¡C³oÓ -°ÝÃD¤w¸g¸Ñ¨M¤F¡A¦ý¦pªG¤´¦b¥Îª©ªº <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>¡A¥i¥H¥Î³oºØ¤èªkÁקK¡G</para> + À£ÁY®Éµo¥Í¿ù»~¡A¨Ï±o¦b³s½u«á°¨¤W´N¥d¦í¡C¥u¦³·í³s½uÂù¤è³£¸Õ¹Ï¥Î¤£¦P + ºØ Compression Control Protocol(CCP) ·¾³q®É¡A¤~·|µo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î¡C³oÓ + °ÝÃD¤w¸g¸Ñ¨M¤F¡A¦ý¦pªG¤´¦b¥Îª©ªº <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>¡A¥i¥H¥Î³oºØ¤èªkÁקK¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> disable pred1 </literallayout> </para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¥Î shell ¸õ¥X Ppp °µ´ú¸Õ®É¡A³s½u¦ü¥G¥d¦í¤F</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¥Î shell ¸õ¥X Ppp °µ´ú¸Õ®É¡A³s½u¦ü¥G¥d¦í¤F</para></question><answer> <para>¦b¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>shell</emphasis> ©Î <emphasis remap=tt>!</emphasis> ©R¥O®É¡A<emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ·|°õ¦æ shell(<emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> -¤]·|§â§A«ü©wªº°Ñ¼Æ¶Çµ¹ shell)¡APpp ·|µ¥¨ì³o¨Ç©R¥Oµ²§ô«á¤~Ä~Äò¡C¦pªG -¦³¨Ï¥Î¨ì ppp ³s½uªº©R¥O¡A³s½u·|¹³¬O³Qá¦í¤F¡A³o¬O¦]¬° <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¥¿¦b -µ¥³o¨Ç«ü¥Oµ²§ô¡C</para> + ¤]·|§â§A«ü©wªº°Ñ¼Æ¶Çµ¹ shell)¡APpp ·|µ¥¨ì³o¨Ç©R¥Oµ²§ô«á¤~Ä~Äò¡C¦pªG + ¦³¨Ï¥Î¨ì ppp ³s½uªº©R¥O¡A³s½u·|¹³¬O³Qá¦í¤F¡A³o¬O¦]¬° <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¥¿¦b + µ¥³o¨Ç«ü¥Oµ²§ô¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG·Q°õ¦æµ{¦¡¡A¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>!bg</emphasis> ³oÓ©R¥O¡A¥¦·|§âµ{¦¡¥á¨ìI´º°õ¦æ¡Appp -±µµÛ´N¯àÄ~Äò«O«ù³s½u¡C</para> + ±µµÛ´N¯àÄ~Äò«O«ù³s½u¡C</para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¦b null-modem ½u¤W«Ø¥ßªº Ppp ¦n¹³¤£·|¦Û°ÊÂ_½u</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦b null-modem ½u¤W«Ø¥ßªº Ppp ¦n¹³¤£·|¦Û°ÊÂ_½u</para></question><answer> <para>¥Ñ©ó null-modem ¥»¨¥Îªº½u§÷¡A<emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¨S¦³¿ìªk¦Û°Ê¨M©w¬O§_ -¬YÓª½±µ³s½u¤w¸gÂ_±¼¡C·í¨Ï¥Î³oÃþ¤è¦¡ªº³s½u®É¡A¤@©wn¥´¶} LQR¡G</para> + ¬YÓª½±µ³s½u¤w¸gÂ_±¼¡C·í¨Ï¥Î³oÃþ¤è¦¡ªº³s½u®É¡A¤@©wn¥´¶} LQR¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> enable lqr </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤º©w¬O·|±µ¨ü LQR¡A¦pªG¹ï¤è¥Î¥¦¨Ó·¾³qªº¸Ü¡C</para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¬°¤°»ò ppp ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U·|µL½tµL¬G¼½¸¹¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¤°»ò ppp ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U·|µL½tµL¬G¼½¸¹¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> «D¹w´Á¦a¼½¸¹¡A´N¥²¶·n§ä¥Xì¦]¡AµM«á³]©w¼½¸¹¹LÂo -¾¹¡]dfilter, Dial filter¡^¨ÓÁקK³oºØ±¡§Î¡C</para> + ¾¹¡]dfilter, Dial filter¡^¨ÓÁקK³oºØ±¡§Î¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>n§ä¥Xì¦]¡A¥ý¥Î³oÓ©R¥O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set log +tcp/ip </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¼Ë·|°O¿ý¸g¥Ñ³s½uªº©Ò¦³¸ê®Æ¡C¤U¦¸¦pªG¤SµL¬G¼½¸¹¡A´N¥i¥H±q°O¿ý -®ÇÃ䪺®É¶¡«Ü§Ö§ä¨ìì¦]¡C</para> + ®ÇÃ䪺®É¶¡«Ü§Ö§ä¨ìì¦]¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>²{¦b¥i¥HÁקK¦]¬°³o¨Çì¦]¼½¸¹¡C³q±`¬O¦b§@ DNS ¬d¸ß®É¤~·|µo¥Í³oºØ -°ÝÃD¡AnÁקK¦] DNS ¬d¸ß¦Ó³s½u¡]³o¼Ë<emphasis remap=bf>¤£·|</emphasis>¨Ï <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¦b³s½uª¬ºA -¤U¾×±¼³o¨Ç«Ê¥]¡^¡A¥Î¤U±³o´X¦æ¡G</para> + °ÝÃD¡AnÁקK¦] DNS ¬d¸ß¦Ó³s½u¡]³o¼Ë<emphasis remap=bf>¤£·|</emphasis>¨Ï <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¦b³s½uª¬ºA + ¤U¾×±¼³o¨Ç«Ê¥]¡^¡A¥Î¤U±³o´X¦æ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53 set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53 set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³oºØ°µªk¨Ã¤£¥Ã»·¾A¥Î¡A¦]¬°¥¦¨Æ¹ê¤W¨Ï±o§AµLªk¥Î demand-dial ¥\¯à -¡Ð ¤j³¡¥÷µ{¦¡¦b°µºô¸ô¬ÛÃö°Ê§@«e³£·|¥Î¨ì DNS ¬d¸ß¡C</para> + ¡Ð ¤j³¡¥÷µ{¦¡¦b°µºô¸ô¬ÛÃö°Ê§@«e³£·|¥Î¨ì DNS ¬d¸ß¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b DNS ³oÓ±¡ªp¤U¡AÀ³¸Ó¸ÕµÛ§ä¥X¨ì©³¬O½Ö·Qn¸Ñ¥X¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡A³q±`´X -¥G³£¬O¥Ñ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail">sendmail</ulink> ©Ò³y¦¨¡A©Ò¥Hn¦b sendmail ³]©wÀɤ¤«ü¥Ü¥¦¤£n°µ¥ô¦ó -DNS ¬d¸ß¡C¦b <xref linkend="ispmail" remap="Mail ³]©w">¤¤¦³¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¦p¦ó§@¥X -¦Û¤vªº³]©wÀÉ¡B¤Î¸Ì±À³¸Ó©ñ¨º¨Ç³]©w¡A§A¤]³\·Qn±N¤U¤@¦æ¥[¤J <filename>.mc</filename> -Àɤ¤¡G</para> + ¥G³£¬O¥Ñ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail">sendmail</ulink> ©Ò³y¦¨¡A©Ò¥Hn¦b sendmail ³]©wÀɤ¤«ü¥Ü¥¦¤£n°µ¥ô¦ó + DNS ¬d¸ß¡C¦b <xref linkend="ispmail" remap="Mail ³]©w">¤¤¦³¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¦p¦ó§@¥X + ¦Û¤vªº³]©wÀÉ¡B¤Î¸Ì±À³¸Ó©ñ¨º¨Ç³]©w¡A§A¤]³\·Qn±N¤U¤@¦æ¥[¤J <filename>.mc</filename> + Àɤ¤¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o·|¨Ï sendmail ¥ý¾×µÛ©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡Aª½¨ì°e«H®É¦A¤@»ô°e¥X¥h¡]³q±` -sendmail °õ¦æ®É¬O¥Î ``-bd -q30m'' ³oӰѼơA§i¶D¥¦¨C¤T¤Q¤ÀÄÁ¤~°e«H¡^ -©Î¬O¦³¤H°õ¦æ ``sendmail -q''¡]¤]³\¥i¥H©ñ¦b ppp.linkup ¸Ì¡^¡C</para> + sendmail °õ¦æ®É¬O¥Î ``-bd -q30m'' ³oӰѼơA§i¶D¥¦¨C¤T¤Q¤ÀÄÁ¤~°e«H¡^ + ©Î¬O¦³¤H°õ¦æ ``sendmail -q''¡]¤]³\¥i¥H©ñ¦b ppp.linkup ¸Ì¡^¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect2> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>³o¨Ç CCP ¿ù»~°T®§¬O«ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>³o¨Ç CCP ¿ù»~°T®§¬O«ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>§Ú¦b log Àɤ@ª½¬Ý¨ì³o¨Ç¿ù»~°T®§¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> CCP: CcpSendConfigReq CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6) </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¬O¦]¬° ppp ¸Õ¹Ï§@ Predictor1 À£ÁY¤è±ªº·¾³q¡A¦ý¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹«o§¹ -¥þ¤£¥ÎÀ£ÁY¥\¯à¡C³o¨Ç°T®§¬OµL®`ªº¡A¦ý¦pªG¤£·Q¬Ý¨ì¥¦ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§â¥»¦a -ppp ªº Predictor1 À£ÁY¤]¤@°_Ãö±¼¡G</para> + ¥þ¤£¥ÎÀ£ÁY¥\¯à¡C³o¨Ç°T®§¬OµL®`ªº¡A¦ý¦pªG¤£·Q¬Ý¨ì¥¦ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§â¥»¦a + ppp ªº Predictor1 À£ÁY¤]¤@°_Ãö±¼¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> disable pred1 </literallayout> </para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¶ÇÀɮ׮ɵo¥Í IO ¿ù»~¡AµM«á Ppp ´N±¾±¼¤F</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¶ÇÀɮ׮ɵo¥Í IO ¿ù»~¡AµM«á Ppp ´N±¾±¼¤F</para></question><answer> <para>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤Î¥ý«eªºª©¥»¤¤¡Atun ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦³Ó°ÝÃD¡A¥¦¤£·| -±µ¦¬¨º¨Ç¤j¹L tun ¤¶± MTU ªº«Ê¥]¡C¦pªG¦¬¨ì¤ñ MTU ¤jªº«Ê¥]¡A¥¦·|¥Î -syslogd °O¿ý¬° IO ¿ù»~¡C</para> + ±µ¦¬¨º¨Ç¤j¹L tun ¤¶± MTU ªº«Ê¥]¡C¦pªG¦¬¨ì¤ñ MTU ¤jªº«Ê¥]¡A¥¦·|¥Î + syslogd °O¿ý¬° IO ¿ù»~¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦ý ppp ³W®æ¤¤¦³´£¨ì¡A¤£ºÞ LCP ·¾³qªºµ²ªG¦p¦ó¡AMRU ³Ì¤pªº¥i±µ¨ü -È<emphasis remap=bf>¥Ã»·</emphasis>¬O 1500¡C©Ò¥H¦³¥i¯à§A¤£¤p¤ß±N MTU ½Õ§C©ó 1500¡AISP -·|¤£²z¥¦¦Ó°e¥X 1500 ¤j¤pªº«Ê¥]¡AµM«á´N·|IJµo¤Wzªº "¥\¯à"¡C</para> + È<emphasis remap=bf>¥Ã»·</emphasis>¬O 1500¡C©Ò¥H¦³¥i¯à§A¤£¤p¤ß±N MTU ½Õ§C©ó 1500¡AISP + ·|¤£²z¥¦¦Ó°e¥X 1500 ¤j¤pªº«Ê¥]¡AµM«á´N·|IJµo¤Wzªº "¥\¯à"¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤Î¤§«eªºª©¥»¤¤¡A¥Ã»·¤£n±N MTU ½Õ§C©ó 1500¡A´N -¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C</para> + ¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C</para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¬°¤°»ò ppp ¤£·|°O¿ý§Úªº³s½u³t«×¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¤°»ò ppp ¤£·|°O¿ý§Úªº³s½u³t«×¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªGn°O¿ý¹q¸£©M¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶¡ªº¨C¤@¦æ ``¹ï¸Ü''¡A¥Î¤U¤@¦æ¥´¶}¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set log +connect </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o·|¨Ï <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp">ppp</ulink> °O¿ý©Ò¦³¸ê®Æ¡Aª½¨ì¼½¸¹¦r¦ê³Ì«á¤@Óµ¥«Ýªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶Ç¦^È -¬°¤î¡C</para> + ¬°¤î¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG¨Ï¥Î PAP ©Î CHAP (¦]¬°¨S¦³ "set login" ©R¥O¡A©Ò¥H³]©wÀɤ¤ -CONNECT ¤§«á´N¤£·|¬Ý¨ì¥ô¦ó¹ï¸Ü)¡A·Qn¬Ý¨ì³s½u³t«×ªº¸Ü¡A½T©w ppp -µ¥«Ýªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶Ç¦^ȬO CONNECT ³o¤@¾ã¦æ¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G</para> + CONNECT ¤§«á´N¤£·|¬Ý¨ì¥ô¦ó¹ï¸Ü)¡A·Qn¬Ý¨ì³s½u³t«×ªº¸Ü¡A½T©w ppp + µ¥«Ýªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶Ç¦^ȬO CONNECT ³o¤@¾ã¦æ¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n" </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¼Ë¦b¬Ý¨ì CONNECT «á¤£·|°e¥X¥ô¦óªF¦è¡A±µµÛ¦Aµ¥Ó´«¦æ¦r¤¸¡A±j -¢ <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> Ū¨ú¦^À³ªº CONNECT ¤@¾ã¦æ¡C</para> + ¢ <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> Ū¨ú¦^À³ªº CONNECT ¤@¾ã¦æ¡C</para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>Ppp ¤£²z·| chat script ¤¤ªº `\' ¦r¤¸</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>Ppp ¤£²z·| chat script ¤¤ªº `\' ¦r¤¸</para></question><answer> <para>Ppp ·|¥h¤ÀªR³]©wÀɤ¤ªº¨C¤@¦æ¡A³o¼Ë¥¦¤~·|¥¿½T¸ÑŪ¹³¬O -<emphasis remap=tt>set phone "123 456 789"</emphasis> ªº¦r¦ê¡]§AÀ³¸Óª¾¹D³oӼƦr¥u¬O -<email>¤@Ó</email>°Ñ¼Æ¡A¦pªGn«ü©w ``"'' ³oÓ¦r¤¸¡A¥²¶·¦b¥¦«e±¥Î¤Ï±×½u -(``\'')±N¥¦¸õ¶}¡^¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>set phone "123 456 789"</emphasis> ªº¦r¦ê¡]§AÀ³¸Óª¾¹D³oӼƦr¥u¬O + <email>¤@Ó</email>°Ñ¼Æ¡A¦pªGn«ü©w ``"'' ³oÓ¦r¤¸¡A¥²¶·¦b¥¦«e±¥Î¤Ï±×½u + (``\'')±N¥¦¸õ¶}¡^¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>·í¸ÑĶµ{¦¡¤ÀªR¨CӰѼƮɡA¬°¤F§ä¥X¦r¦ê¤¤©Ò¦³¹³¬O ``\P'' ``\T'' -ªº¸õ²æ¦r¤¸¡]¨£ man page¡^¡A¥²¶·«·s¸ÑĶ¸Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡C¦b³oºØÂù«¤ÀªR¤§¤U¡A -§A¥²¶·°O±o¥Î¥¿½Tªº¸õ²æ¼Æ¥Ø¡C</para> + ªº¸õ²æ¦r¤¸¡]¨£ man page¡^¡A¥²¶·«·s¸ÑĶ¸Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡C¦b³oºØÂù«¤ÀªR¤§¤U¡A + §A¥²¶·°O±o¥Î¥¿½Tªº¸õ²æ¼Æ¥Ø¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>°²³]n¹ï¼Æ¾Ú¾÷°e¥X ``\'' ³oÓ¦r¤¸¡AÀ³¸Ó¹³¬O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK" </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¼Ë«h·|±o¨ì¤U±³o¦ê¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ATZ OK AT\X @@ -5311,36 +6894,42 @@ CONNECT ¤§«á´N¤£·|¬Ý¨ì¥ô¦ó¹ï¸Ü)¡A·Qn¬Ý¨ì³s½u³t«×ªº¸Ü¡A½T©w ppp </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG¬O</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> set phone 1234567 set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T" </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>«h·|±o¨ì¤U±µ²ªG¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ATZ OK ATDT1234567 </literallayout> </para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>Ppp ¸I¨ì¤F seg-fault¡A¦ý§ä¤£¨ì <filename>ppp.core</filename> ³oÓÀÉ¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>Ppp ¸I¨ì¤F seg-fault¡A¦ý§ä¤£¨ì <filename>ppp.core</filename> ³oÓÀÉ¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>Ppp (©Î¥ô¦óÃþ¦üªºµ{¦¡) À³¸Ó¤£¥i¯à¦³ core dump¡C¥Ñ©ó ppp °õ¦æ®É -ªº effective user id ¬O 0 (§Y¥H root ¨¥÷°õ¦æ)¡A§@·~¨t²Î¦b²×¤î ppp -«e¤£·|¹ïºÏºÐ¼g¥¦ªº core ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡C¦pªG ppp <emphasis remap=bf>¯uªº</emphasis>¦]¬° segmentation -violation ©Î¨ä¥L¤@¯ë·| core dump ªº signal ¦Ó²×¤î¡B<emphasis remap=bf>¨Ã¥B</emphasis>½T©w¥Î -ªº¬O³Ì·sª©¥»(¨£¥»¸`¶}ÀY)¡A¨º»ò§A¥i¥H³o»ò°µ¡G</para> + ªº effective user id ¬O 0 (§Y¥H root ¨¥÷°õ¦æ)¡A§@·~¨t²Î¦b²×¤î ppp + «e¤£·|¹ïºÏºÐ¼g¥¦ªº core ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡C¦pªG ppp <emphasis remap=bf>¯uªº</emphasis>¦]¬° segmentation + violation ©Î¨ä¥L¤@¯ë·| core dump ªº signal ¦Ó²×¤î¡B<emphasis remap=bf>¨Ã¥B</emphasis>½T©w¥Î + ªº¬O³Ì·sª©¥»(¨£¥»¸`¶}ÀY)¡A¨º»ò§A¥i¥H³o»ò°µ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz $ cd ppp*/ppp $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile @@ -5352,13 +6941,17 @@ violation ©Î¨ä¥L¤@¯ë·| core dump ªº signal ¦Ó²×¤î¡B<emphasis remap=bf>¨Ã¥B</emph </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>§A²{¦b¤w¸g¸Ë¤W¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó°£¿ùªº ppp ª©¥»¡A¥Ñ©óÅv¤W¨S¦³§@¯S§O³]©w¡A -©Ò¥H¥²¶·¥H root ¨Ó°õ¦æ ppp¡A¶¶«K¤]nª`·N¬O¦b¨ºÓ¥Ø¿ý°õ¦æªº¡C</para> + ©Ò¥H¥²¶·¥H root ¨Ó°õ¦æ ppp¡A¶¶«K¤]nª`·N¬O¦b¨ºÓ¥Ø¿ý°õ¦æªº¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>²{¦b¦pªG ppp ¸I¨ì¤F segmentation violation¡A´N·|±N coredump ¦s¦b -ppp.core Àɤ¤¡A±µ¤U¨Ó´N¬O¡G</para> + ppp.core Àɤ¤¡A±µ¤U¨Ó´N¬O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> $ su # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core (gdb) bt @@ -5372,529 +6965,278 @@ ppp.core Àɤ¤¡A±µ¤U¨Ó´N¬O¡G</para> </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>®Ú¾Ú§Aªº°ÝÃD¨Ó¨ú±o¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¡A´N¥i¥H¶EÂ_°ÝÃD¥X¦b¨º¸Ì¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦pªG¼ô±x gdb¡A¤]³\·|·Q§ä¥X¨ä¥Lªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¡A¹³¬O¨ºÓ°Ê§@³y¦¨ -dump¡B¤Î¬ÛÃöÅܼƪº¦ì§}¤Î¼Æȵ¥¡C</para> + dump¡B¤Î¬ÛÃöÅܼƪº¦ì§}¤Î¼Æȵ¥¡C</para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title> ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡A¨Ï ppp ¼½¸¹ªºµ{¦¡¦b³s½u«á«o³s¤£¨ì¥Øªº¦a - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡A¨Ï ppp ¼½¸¹ªºµ{¦¡¦b³s½u«á«o³s¤£¨ì¥Øªº¦a + </para></question><answer> <para>³o¬O³]©w <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¦V¹ï¤è¨ú±o°ÊºA IP ®Éªº¤wª¾°ÝÃD¡A -¦b³Ì·sª©ªº ppp ¤w¸g¸Ñ¨M¤F ¡Ð ¦b man page ¤¤¥Î <emphasis remap=bf>iface</emphasis> ÃöÁä¦r§ä§ä -¬Ý¡C</para> + ¦b³Ì·sª©ªº ppp ¤w¸g¸Ñ¨M¤F ¡Ð ¦b man page ¤¤¥Î <emphasis remap=bf>iface</emphasis> ÃöÁä¦r§ä§ä + ¬Ý¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>·í¥Î¨ìºô¸ôªºµ{¦¡©I¥s <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect">connect(2)</ulink> -®É¡Asocket endpoint ·|³]¦¨ tun ³oӬɱªº IP¡Akernel ±µµÛ²£¥Ín°e¥X -¥hªº²Ä¤@Ó«Ê¥]¡A§â¥¦¶Çµ¹ tun¡A<emphasis remap=bf>Ppp</emphasis> Ū¨ì³oÓ«Ê¥]«á´N·|¶}©l«Ø¥ß³s -½u¡C¦pªG <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¥Îªº¬O°ÊºA¤À°t IP¡A¨º»ò´N·|§ïÅÜ tun ¬É±ªº¦ì§}¡A -ì¥ýªº socket endpoint ´N¦¨¬°¤£¥¿½TªºÈ¡C±µµÛ°e¨ì¹ï¤èªº«Ê¥]³q±`³£·| -³Q¥á±¼¡A´Nºâ¯à¶¶§Q¹F¨ì¹ï¤è¾÷¾¹¡A¥Ñ©ó¸Ó¨Ó·½ IP ¤wµ¹¨ä¥L¤H¨Ï¥Î¡A¥ô¦ó¦^ -À³¤]¤£·|³Q¶Ç¦^¥»¦aªº¾÷¾¹¤W¡C</para> + ®É¡Asocket endpoint ·|³]¦¨ tun ³oӬɱªº IP¡Akernel ±µµÛ²£¥Ín°e¥X + ¥hªº²Ä¤@Ó«Ê¥]¡A§â¥¦¶Çµ¹ tun¡A<emphasis remap=bf>Ppp</emphasis> Ū¨ì³oÓ«Ê¥]«á´N·|¶}©l«Ø¥ß³s + ½u¡C¦pªG <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¥Îªº¬O°ÊºA¤À°t IP¡A¨º»ò´N·|§ïÅÜ tun ¬É±ªº¦ì§}¡A + ì¥ýªº socket endpoint ´N¦¨¬°¤£¥¿½TªºÈ¡C±µµÛ°e¨ì¹ï¤èªº«Ê¥]³q±`³£·| + ³Q¥á±¼¡A´Nºâ¯à¶¶§Q¹F¨ì¹ï¤è¾÷¾¹¡A¥Ñ©ó¸Ó¨Ó·½ IP ¤wµ¹¨ä¥L¤H¨Ï¥Î¡A¥ô¦ó¦^ + À³¤]¤£·|³Q¶Ç¦^¥»¦aªº¾÷¾¹¤W¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>²z½×¤W¡A¦³¦n´XºØ¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG ISP Ä@·N¨C¦¸³£´£¨Ñ¬Û¦P -IP ·íµM¬O³Ì¦n <emphasis remap=tt>:-)</emphasis>¡A¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ·|°µ¨ì³o¤@ÂI¡A¦ý¤j¦h¼Æªº -ppp ¹ê§@¤£·|³o»ò°µ¡C</para> + IP ·íµM¬O³Ì¦n <emphasis remap=tt>:-)</emphasis>¡A¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ·|°µ¨ì³o¤@ÂI¡A¦ý¤j¦h¼Æªº + ppp ¹ê§@¤£·|³o»ò°µ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±q client ºÝ³Ì®e©öªº¸Ñ¨M¤è¦¡¬O¡A¥Ã»·³£¤£n§ïÅÜ tun ¬É±ªº IP È¡A -¦ý¬O±N©Ò¦³¥X¥hªº«Ê¥]¨Ó·½ IP ±qì¥ýªº tun ¬É± IP §ï¬°³s½u®É¨ú±oªº -IP¡A°ò¥»¤W³o´N¬O³Ì·sª© <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¸Ì <emphasis remap=tt>iface-alias</emphasis> ¿ï¶µªº°µªk¡]¨Ï¥Î -¤F <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias">libalias(3)</ulink> ©M°õ¦æ ppp ®Éªº <option>-alias</option> °Ñ¼Æ¡^¡Ð°O¦í¤§«e©Ò¦³ -¥Î¹Lªº tun ¬É± IP¡A¦A§â¥þ³¡´«¦¨³Ìªñ¤@¦¸®³¨ìªº¦ì§}¡C</para> + ¦ý¬O±N©Ò¦³¥X¥hªº«Ê¥]¨Ó·½ IP ±qì¥ýªº tun ¬É± IP §ï¬°³s½u®É¨ú±oªº + IP¡A°ò¥»¤W³o´N¬O³Ì·sª© <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¸Ì <emphasis remap=tt>iface-alias</emphasis> ¿ï¶µªº°µªk¡]¨Ï¥Î + ¤F <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias">libalias(3)</ulink> ©M°õ¦æ ppp ®Éªº <option>-alias</option> °Ñ¼Æ¡^¡Ð°O¦í¤§«e©Ò¦³ + ¥Î¹Lªº tun ¬É± IP¡A¦A§â¥þ³¡´«¦¨³Ìªñ¤@¦¸®³¨ìªº¦ì§}¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¡]¥i¯à¬O³Ì¥i¾a¡^¬O¼gÓ¥i¥Hקï©Ò¦³ socket endpoint Ȫº -system call¡C·í®³¨ì·sªº IP ®É¡A<emphasis remap=bf>Ppp</emphasis> ´N¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Óקï©Ò¦³°õ¦æµ{¦¡ -©Ò«Ø¥ßªº socket¡C·í DHCP client µ{¦¡¹ï socket «·s¨Ï¥Î bind() ®É¡A¤] -¥i¥H¥Î¦P¼Ëªº©I¥s¡C</para> + system call¡C·í®³¨ì·sªº IP ®É¡A<emphasis remap=bf>Ppp</emphasis> ´N¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Óקï©Ò¦³°õ¦æµ{¦¡ + ©Ò«Ø¥ßªº socket¡C·í DHCP client µ{¦¡¹ï socket «·s¨Ï¥Î bind() ®É¡A¤] + ¥i¥H¥Î¦P¼Ëªº©I¥s¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>ÁÙ¦³¤@Ó¥i¯à«h¬O¤¹³\¤£¥Î IP¡A´N¥i¥H±Ò¥Î¬YÓºô¸ô¬É±¡C°e¥X¥hªº«Ê¥] -¨Ó·½ IP ·|³]¦¨ 255.255.255.255¡Aª½¨ì SIOCAIFADDR ³oÓ ioctl ²Ä¤@¦¸°õ -¦æ§¹¦¨¬°¤î¡C³o¼Ë·|§¹¥þ³sµ² socket ªº¨âºÝ¡A¦Ó¥Ñ <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¨Óקï¨Ó·½ªº -IP È¡A¦ý¥u¦³·íì¨Ó IP ȬO 255.255.255.255 ®É¡B©ÎªÌ IP È©M IP °»¿ù -½X»Ýnקï®É¤~·|¥h§ó°Ê¡C³oºØ¤è¦¡¦³ÂIºâ¬O hack¡A§Y kernel ¥i¥H¹ï¨S³] -©w¦nªº¬É±°e¥XÃa±¼ªº«Ê¥]¡A¦]¬°°²³]·|¦³¨ä¥L¾÷¨î¥i¥H×¥¿³oºØ¿ù»~¡C</para> + ¨Ó·½ IP ·|³]¦¨ 255.255.255.255¡Aª½¨ì SIOCAIFADDR ³oÓ ioctl ²Ä¤@¦¸°õ + ¦æ§¹¦¨¬°¤î¡C³o¼Ë·|§¹¥þ³sµ² socket ªº¨âºÝ¡A¦Ó¥Ñ <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¨Óקï¨Ó·½ªº + IP È¡A¦ý¥u¦³·íì¨Ó IP ȬO 255.255.255.255 ®É¡B©ÎªÌ IP È©M IP °»¿ù + ½X»Ýnקï®É¤~·|¥h§ó°Ê¡C³oºØ¤è¦¡¦³ÂIºâ¬O hack¡A§Y kernel ¥i¥H¹ï¨S³] + ©w¦nªº¬É±°e¥XÃa±¼ªº«Ê¥]¡A¦]¬°°²³]·|¦³¨ä¥L¾÷¨î¥i¥H×¥¿³oºØ¿ù»~¡C</para> -</sect2> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect2> -<title>¬°¦óª±¤j¦h¼Æ¹CÀ¸®É¡A³£¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î -alias ³oӰѼơH</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¦óª±¤j¦h¼Æ¹CÀ¸®É¡A³£¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î -alias ³oӰѼơH</para></question><answer> <para>¹CÀ¸©ÎÃþ¦üµ{¦¡¤£¯à©M libalias ·f°t¨Ï¥Îªºì¦]¬O¡A¥~±ªº¾÷¾¹¸ÕµÛ¹ï -µÛ¤º³¡ªº¾÷¾¹¶}±Ò³s½u¡B©Î¡]¤£½Ð¦Û¨Ó¦a¡^°e¥X UDP «Ê¥]¡A¦Ó alias «Ê¥]ªº -³nÅ餣ª¾¹D¥¦À³¸Ó§â³o¨Ç«Ê¥]°e¨ì¸Ì±ªº¾÷¾¹¥h¡C</para> + µÛ¤º³¡ªº¾÷¾¹¶}±Ò³s½u¡B©Î¡]¤£½Ð¦Û¨Ó¦a¡^°e¥X UDP «Ê¥]¡A¦Ó alias «Ê¥]ªº + ³nÅ餣ª¾¹D¥¦À³¸Ó§â³o¨Ç«Ê¥]°e¨ì¸Ì±ªº¾÷¾¹¥h¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¸Ñ¨Mªº¤è¦¡¬O¡A¥ý½T©w²{¦b¥u¦³°õ¦æ¨ºÓ·|¥X°ÝÃDªºµ{¦¡¡AµM«á¦b -gateway ¾÷¾¹¤W¹ï tun ¬É±°õ¦æ tcpdump¡B©Î¦b¤W±¥´¶}°O¿ý tcp/ip ªº¥\ -¯à¡]``set log +tcp/ip''¡^¡C</para> + gateway ¾÷¾¹¤W¹ï tun ¬É±°õ¦æ tcpdump¡B©Î¦b¤W±¥´¶}°O¿ý tcp/ip ªº¥\ + ¯à¡]``set log +tcp/ip''¡^¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b±Ò°Ê¥X°ÝÃDªºµ{¦¡®É¡AÀ³¸Ó·|¦b gateway ¾÷¾¹¤W¬Ý¨ì¦³«Ê¥]³q¹L¡A·í¥~ -¬É¦³¶Ç¦^«Ê¥]®É«h·|³Q¥á±¼¡]³o´N¬O°ÝÃD©Ò¦b¡^¡C°O¤U³o¨Ç«Ê¥]n°e¨ì¥Øªº¦a -ªº¨ºÓ°ð¡AµM«áÃö±¼µ{¦¡¡C«½Æ´X¦¸¡A¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_³£n°e¨ì¦P¼Ë©T©wªº°ð¡A¦pªG -¬Oªº¸Ü¡A¦b /etc/ppp/ppp.conf ¬ÛÃö¦ì¸m¥[¤W³o¤@¦æ¡A´N¥i¨Ïµ{¦¡¥¿½T¹B§@¡G</para> + ¬É¦³¶Ç¦^«Ê¥]®É«h·|³Q¥á±¼¡]³o´N¬O°ÝÃD©Ò¦b¡^¡C°O¤U³o¨Ç«Ê¥]n°e¨ì¥Øªº¦a + ªº¨ºÓ°ð¡AµM«áÃö±¼µ{¦¡¡C«½Æ´X¦¸¡A¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_³£n°e¨ì¦P¼Ë©T©wªº°ð¡A¦pªG + ¬Oªº¸Ü¡A¦b /etc/ppp/ppp.conf ¬ÛÃö¦ì¸m¥[¤W³o¤@¦æ¡A´N¥i¨Ïµ{¦¡¥¿½T¹B§@¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> alias port proto internalmachine:port port </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¨ä¤¤ ``proto'' ¬O ``tcp'' ©Î ``udp''¡A``internalmachine'' ¬On±µ -¦¬³o¨Ç«Ê¥]ªº¾÷¾¹¡A``port'' «h¬O³o¨Ç«Ê¥]n°e¨ì¨ºÓ°ð¡C</para> + ¦¬³o¨Ç«Ê¥]ªº¾÷¾¹¡A``port'' «h¬O³o¨Ç«Ê¥]n°e¨ì¨ºÓ°ð¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªGn¦b¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¤W°õ¦æ¦P¼Ëµ{¦¡¡A¥²¶·«½Æ¦P¼Ë¹Lµ{קï¤W¤@¦æ³]©w¡A -§_«h´N¤£¯à¥¿±`¨Ï¥Î¡F¤]¤£¥i¯à¦b¨â¥x¤º³¡¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É¨Ï¥Î¡Ð²¦³º¥~¬É¥u¬O§â -³oÓ¤º³¡ºô¸ô¬Ý¦¨¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¦Ó¤w¡C</para> + §_«h´N¤£¯à¥¿±`¨Ï¥Î¡F¤]¤£¥i¯à¦b¨â¥x¤º³¡¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É¨Ï¥Î¡Ð²¦³º¥~¬É¥u¬O§â + ³oÓ¤º³¡ºô¸ô¬Ý¦¨¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¦Ó¤w¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG«Ê¥]¤£¤@©w°e¨ì¦P¼Ëªº°ð¡A§A¦³¤TºØ¿ï¾Ü¡G</para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis remap=bf>1)</emphasis> ¦b libalias ¥[¤J¹ï¥¦ªº¤ä´©¡A -/usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c ¦³¤@¨Ç ``¯S¨Ò'' ªº¥Ü½d¡]alias_ftp.c -¬OÓ¤£¿ùªºì«¬ÀÉ¡^¡C³q±`¬OŪ¨ú¬Y¨Ç¥i¥H»{±o¥Xªº¥~°e«Ê¥]¡A§ä¥Xn¥~±³s -¨ì¤º³¡¾÷¾¹¬YӰ𪺫ü¥O¡AµM«á¦b alias ªí¤¤³]©w ``route''¡A¥H«á¦A¦¬¨ì -³oºØ«Ê¥]´Nª¾¹Dn©¹¨º¸Ì°e¡C</para> + /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c ¦³¤@¨Ç ``¯S¨Ò'' ªº¥Ü½d¡]alias_ftp.c + ¬OÓ¤£¿ùªºì«¬ÀÉ¡^¡C³q±`¬OŪ¨ú¬Y¨Ç¥i¥H»{±o¥Xªº¥~°e«Ê¥]¡A§ä¥Xn¥~±³s + ¨ì¤º³¡¾÷¾¹¬YӰ𪺫ü¥O¡AµM«á¦b alias ªí¤¤³]©w ``route''¡A¥H«á¦A¦¬¨ì + ³oºØ«Ê¥]´Nª¾¹Dn©¹¨º¸Ì°e¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³o¬O³Ì§xÃøªº¸Ñªk¡A¦ý¤]¬O³Ì¦nªº¡A¨Ã¥BÁÙ¥i¥H¦b¦h¥x¾÷¾¹¤W¥Î¦P¼Ëµ{¦¡¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis remap=bf>2)</emphasis> ¨Ï¥Î proxy¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¸ÓÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¤]³\¤ä´© socks5¡A©Î¬O -¦³Ó ``passive'' ªº¿ï¶µ¡]¹³¬O ``cvsup''¡^¥i¥HÁקK¹ï¤è¦V¤º³¡¾÷¾¹´£¥X -³s½uªºn¨D¡C</para> + ¦³Ó ``passive'' ªº¿ï¶µ¡]¹³¬O ``cvsup''¡^¥i¥HÁקK¹ï¤è¦V¤º³¡¾÷¾¹´£¥X + ³s½uªºn¨D¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis remap=bf>3)</emphasis> ¥Î ``alias addr'' §â©Ò¦³¸ê®Æ³£Â൹¤º³¡¾÷¾¹¡A³o¬O³Ì«á -¤~¥Îªº¼É¤Oªk¡C</para> + ¤~¥Îªº¼É¤Oªk¡C</para> +<para> </para> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect3> -<title>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì±`¥Î°ðªº¦Cªí¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì±`¥Î°ðªº¦Cªí¡H</para></question><answer> <para>²{¦bÁÙ¨S¦³¡A¦ý¥i¥H±N³o¨Ç§Ë¦¨¤@Ó¦W³æ¡]¦pªG¦³¤H·P¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡^¡C -¦b¤U±ªº¨Ò¤l¸Ì¡A§â <emphasis remap=tt>internal</emphasis> ´«¦¨ª±¹CÀ¸¨º¥x¾÷¾¹ªº IP¡C</para> + ¦b¤U±ªº¨Ò¤l¸Ì¡A§â <emphasis remap=tt>internal</emphasis> ´«¦¨ª±¹CÀ¸¨º¥x¾÷¾¹ªº IP¡C</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><emphasis remap=bf>Quake</emphasis> -</para> + </para> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:6112 6112</emphasis></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:6112 6112</emphasis> + </para> <para>¦pªG·Q¥Î¨ä¥L¤è¦¡¡A<ulink URL="http://www.battle.net/support/proxy/">www.battle.net</ulink> -¦³ Quake ¹ï proxy ¤ä´©ªº»¡©ú¡C</para> + ¦³ Quake ¹ï proxy ¤ä´©ªº»¡©ú¡C + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><emphasis remap=bf>Quake 2</emphasis> -</para> + </para> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:27901 27910</emphasis></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:27901 27910</emphasis> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><emphasis remap=bf>¬õ¦âĵ§Ù¡]Red Alert¡ </emphasis> -</para> + </para> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:8675 8675</emphasis></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:8675 8675</emphasis> + </para> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:5009 5009</emphasis></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:5009 5009</emphasis> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><emphasis remap=bf>Half Life</emphasis> -</para> + </para> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:27005 27015</emphasis></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:27005 27015</emphasis> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><emphasis remap=bf>PCAnywhere 8.0</emphasis> -</para> + </para> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:5632 5632</emphasis></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port udp internal:5632 5632</emphasis> + </para> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port tcp internal:5631 5631</emphasis></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>alias port tcp internal:5631 5631</emphasis> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> -</sect3> -</sect2> - -<sect2> -<title>¤°»ò¬O FCS ¿ù»~¡H</title> - -<para>FCS ¬O <emphasis remap=bf>F</emphasis>rame <emphasis remap=bf>C</emphasis>heck <emphasis remap=bf>S</emphasis>equence ªºÁY¼g¡C¨C¤@Ó ppp -«Ê¥]³£ªþ¦³°»¿ù½X¨Ó½T©w¦¬¨ìªº¸ê®Æªº½T¬O°e¥Xªº¸ê®Æ¡C¦pªG¶i¨Óªº¬YÓ -«Ê¥] FCS ¤£¥¿½T¡A´N¥á±¼³oÓ«Ê¥]¡B¦A§â HDLC ¸Ìªº FCS p¼Æ¾¹¥[ 1¡C -¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>show hdlc</emphasis> «K¥i¬Ý¨ì HDLC ¸Ìªº¦UºØ¿ù»~p¼ÆÈ¡C</para> - -<para>¤£¨}½u¸ô(©Î«Ê¥]³Q¦ê¦C°ðªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥á±¼)¦³®ÉÔ´N·|µo¥Í FCS ¿ù»~¡A -ÁöµM¥¦ªº½T·|¤j¤j©ìºCÀ£ÁY¨ó©w¡A¤£¹L³q±`³o¨S¤°»ò¤j¤£¤F¡C¦pªG§A¥Îªº -¬O¥~±µ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A½T©w¦³«OÅ@½u¸ô¤£¨ü¥~¬É¤zÂZ ¡Ð ³o¼Ë»¡¤£©w´N¸Ñ¨M¤F¡C</para> - -<para>¦pªG¦b³s¤W®É°¨¤W´Ná¦í¡B¨Ã¥BÁ٬ݨì¤@¤j°ï FCS ¿ù»~ªº¸Ü¡A¦³¥i¯à -¬O¦]¬°§Aªº³s½u¨Ã«D¬O 8 bit clean¡C½T©w¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¤£¬O¥Î³nÅé¬yµ{±±¨î -(XON/XOFF)¡A¦pªG§Aªº³s½u<email>¤@©w</email>n¥Î³nÅé¬yµ{±±¨îªº¸Ü¡A¥Î -<literal>set accmap 0x000a0000</literal> ³o¹D©R¥O§i¶D <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis> ¸õ¹L ^Q -©M ^S ³o¨âÓ¦r¤¸¡C</para> - -<para>¬Ý¨ì¤@¤j°ï FCS ¿ù»~ªº¥t¤@Óì¦]¡A¬O³s½u¥t¤@ºÝ¤£¦A¨Ï¥Î <acronym>PPP</acronym> -·¾³q¡C³o®ÉÔ¤]³\À³¸Ó¥´¶} <emphasis remap=tt>async</emphasis> ªº°O¿ý¥\¯à¡A¨Ó¨M©w¬O§_¶i¨Óªº -¸ê®Æ¨ä¹ê¬O login ©Î shell ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦pªG¥t¤@ºÝ¬O shell ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡A -¥ý°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>close lcp</emphasis>¡B±µµÛ <emphasis remap=tt>term</emphasis> ´N¥i¥H«·s³s±µ¨ì¹ï -¤è¾÷¾¹ªº shell ¤U¡A¦Ó¤£¥Î±¾±¼¹q¸Ü½u¡C</para> - -<para>¦pªG°O¿ýÀɸ̨S¦³¥ô¦ó¸ê°T¥i¥H«ü¥Ü³s½u¬°¦óÂ_±¼¡A¨º»ò´N¸Ó°Ý°Ý¥t¤@ -ºÝªººÞ²zû(§Aªº ISP¡H) «ç»ò·|³o¼Ëµ²§ô¡C</para> - -</sect2> - -<sect2> -<title>¨S¦³¤@Ó¤èªk¥i¥H¥Î¡A§Ú§¹³J¤F°Õ¡I</title> - -<para>¦pªG¤W±»¡ªº³£¨S¥Î¡A´NºÉ¥i¯à§ä¥X©Ò¦³¸ê°T¡A³o¥]¬A¤F³]©wÀÉ¡B¦p¦ó -±Ò°Ê <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>¡Blog Àɪº¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷¡B³s½u«e«áªº <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">netstat -rn</ulink> -¿é¥Xµ²ªG¡A§â³o¨Ç°e¨ì <ulink URL="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org</ulink> mailing list ©Î -<ulink URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</ulink> newsgroup¡A³o¼ËÀ³¸Ó´N·|¦³¤H«üÂI -¥¿½Tªº¤è¦V¡C</para> - -</sect2> -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk«Ø¥ß <filename>/dev/ed0</filename> ³oÓ device!</title> - -<para>¦b Berkeley ºô¸ô¬[ºc¤¤, ¥u¦³ kernel µ{¦¡½X¥i¥Hª½±µ¦s¨úºô¸ô¬É±¥d. -½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <filename>/etc/rc.network</filename> ³oÓÀɮשM manual pages ¨ú±o»P¨ä¥L¤£¦Pºô¸ôµ{¦¡ -§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T. ¦pªG§Aı±o§A§¹¥þ·d²V¤Fªº¸Ü, ±zÀ³¸Ó§ä¤@¥»»P¨ä¥L BSD ¬ÛÃö -§@·~¨t²Îºô¸ôºÞ²z¦³Ãö®Ñ¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò; °£¤F¤Ö¼ÆÅãµÛªº¤£¦P¥~, FreeBSD ªººô¸ôºÞ²z -°ò¥»¤W©M SunOS 4.0 ©M Ultrix ¬O¤@¼Ëªº.</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß Ethernet aliases?</title> - -<para>§â ``<literal>netmask 0xffffffff</literal>'' ¥[¨ì§Aªº <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig">ifconfig</ulink> -©R¥O¦C¤¤,¨Ò¦p:</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff - </literallayout> -</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¦p¦ó«ü©w§Úªº 3C503 ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥L¤£¦Pªºªº network port?</title> - -<para>¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº port, §A¥²¶·¦b -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig">ifconfig</ulink> ªº©R¥O¤¤«ü©wÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ. ¤º©wªº -port ¬O ``<emphasis remap=tt>link0</emphasis>''. n¨Ï¥Î AUI port ¥N´À -BNC port ªº¸Ü, §ï¥Î ``<emphasis remap=tt>link2</emphasis>''. ³o¨Ç flags À³¸Ó§ïÅÜ -ifconfig_* ªºÅܼƨӫü©w,§A¥i¥H¦b³oÓÀɮ׸̱§ä¨ì <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf">/etc/rc.conf</ulink>.</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¦b³s¤W/¿é¥X FreeBSD ªº NFS ®É¥X²{°ÝÃD.</title> - -<para>¬Y¨Ç PC ªººô¸ô¥d¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº¦n(§t»Wªº»¡¨Ó) -³oºØª¬ªp¦b³y¦¨ NFS ³oºØ¹ïºô¸ô±Ó·Pªºµ{¦¡¦³®É·|¥X²{°ÝÃD.</para> - -<para>°Ñ¦Ò <ulink URL="../../handbook/nfs.html">the Handbook entry on NFS</ulink> -¥HÀò±o³oÓ¥DÃDªº§ó¦h¸ê°T.</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Linux ªº¾÷¾¹?</title> - -<para>¬Y¨Çª©¥»ªº Linux NFS µ{¦¡½X¥u±µ¨ü privileged port ªº mount request -; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt - </literallayout> -</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>W¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Sun ªº¾÷¾¹?</title> - -<para>¶] SunOS 4.X ªº Sun ¤u§@¯¸¥u±µ¨ü¨Ó¦Û privileged port ªº mount request -; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý</para> +<para> </para> -<para> -<literallayout> mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt - </literallayout> -</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¦b¨Ï¥Î PPP ³s½u¨ì NeXTStep ¾÷¾¹®É¦³°ÝÃD.</title> +</answer></qandaentry> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¤°»ò¬O FCS ¿ù»~¡H</para></question><answer> -<para>§â TCP extensions ¨ú®ø, ³oÓ³]©w¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf">/etc/rc.conf</ulink> ¸Ì±. -§â¥H¤U³oÓȳ]¦¨ NO:</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> tcp_extensions=NO - </literallayout> -</para> - -<para>Xylogic ªº Annex ¥D¾÷¤]¦³¬Û¦Pªº°ÝÃD,±zn°µ¬Û¦Pªº×§ï¤~¯à³s¤W -³o¨Ç¥D¾÷.</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç¼Ë¤~¯à§â IP multicast support ¥´¶}?</title> - -<para>Multicast host operations are fully supported in FreeBSD 2.0 and -later by default. ¦pªG±z·Q±N±zªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨ multicast router ªº¸Ü, -±z¥²¶·«·s compile ±zªº kernel, ¥[¤J <acronym>MROUTING</acronym> -ªº¿ï¶µ,¨Ã¥B°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>mrouted</emphasis>. ¦pªG±zªº<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ¸Ì±ªº -<symbol>mrouted_enable</symbol> ³oӰѼƬO³]©w¦¨"YES" ªº¸Ü.FreeBSD 2.2 ¤Î¤§«áªº -ª©¥»·|¦b¶}¾÷®É°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>mrouted</emphasis> .</para> - -<para>MBONE ªº¦UºØ¤u¨ã¥i¥H¦b¥LÌ ports ¤U©ÒÄÝ¥s°µ mbone¥Ø¿ý¤¤§ä¨ì. -¦pªG±z¦b§äµø°T·|ijªº¤u¨ã¦p <emphasis remap=tt>vic</emphasis> ©M <emphasis remap=tt>vat</emphasis> ªº¸Ü, -¨ì¨ºÃä§ä§ä!</para> - -<para>¦pªG»Ýn§ó¶i¤@³¡ªº°T®§,§ä§ä -<ulink URL="http://www.mbone.com/">Mbone Information Web</ulink>.</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>þ¨Çºô¸ô¥d¬O¨Ï¥Î DEC PCI chipset?</title> - -<para>¥H¤U¬O <ulink URL="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org">Glen Foster</ulink>´£¨Ñªº²M³æ:</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> Vendor Model - ---------------------------------------------- - ASUS PCI-L101-TB - Accton ENI1203 - Cogent EM960PCI - Compex ENET32-PCI - D-Link DE-530 - Dayna DP1203, DP2100 - DEC DE435, DE450 - Danpex EN-9400P3 - JCIS Condor JC1260 - Linksys EtherPCI - Mylex LNP101 - SMC EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332) - SMC EtherPower (Model 8432) - TopWare TE-3500P - Zynx ZX342 - </literallayout> -</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>¬°¤°»òn¥Î FQDN ¤~¯à³s¨ì¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¡H</title> - -<para>§A¤]³\·|µo²{n³sªº¾÷¾¹¨ä¹ê¬O¦b¥t¤@Óºô°ì¡CÁ|Ó¨Ò¤l¡A°²³]§A¬O¦b -foo.bar.edu ³oÓºô°ì¤¤¡A·Qn³s¨ì¦b bar.edu ¸Ì¤@¥x¥s ``mumble'' ªº -¾÷¾¹¡A«h¥²¶·¥Î Fully-Qualified Domain Name¡A¤]´N¬O -``mumble.bar.edu''¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥u¥Î ``mumble'' ¨Ó«ü¦V¥¦¡C</para> - -<para>¶Ç²Îªº BSD BIND resolver ¤¹³\¥Î³oºØ¤è¦¡¸Ñ¥X¾÷¾¹ªº¦ì§}¡A¦ý¬O -FreeBSD ¤ºªþ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?named">bind</ulink> ª©¥» -ªº¤º©w¤è¦¡¡A«h¬O°£¤F§A©Ò¦bªººô°ì¥H¥~¡A¤£¤ä´©¨ä¥L«D FQDN ªºÁY¼g¡C -©Ò¥H¦p <emphasis remap=tt>mumble</emphasis> ³oºØ¤£¦X®æªº¾÷¾¹¦WºÙ¡A¥²¶·¦b -<filename>mumble.foo.bar.edu</filename>¡A§_«h´N·|±qºô°ìªº³Ì©³¼h¶}©l§ä¡C</para> - -<para>³o©M¥ý«eªº°µªk¤£¦P¡A¤]´N¬O¤£¥Î <filename>mumble.bar.edu</filename> ©M -<filename>mumble.edu</filename> Ä~Äò·j´M¡C¬Ý¤@¤U RFC 1535¡A¸Ì±¦³´£¨ì¬°¤°»ò¤§ -«eªº°µªk¤£¦n¡A¬Æ¦Üºâ¬OÓ¦w¥þº|¬}¡C</para> - -<para>³o¸Ì¦³Ó¤£¿ùªº¸Ñªk¡A§â -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</ulink> ¸Ìªº³o¤@¦æ¡G</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> domain foo.bar.edu - </literallayout> -</para> - -<para>´«¦¨³o¤@¦æ¡G</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> search foo.bar.edu bar.edu - </literallayout> -</para> - -<para>¦ý¬On½T©w·j´M¶¶§Ç¤£·|¹H¤Ï RFC 2535 ©Ò¿×ªº ``boundary between local -and public administration''¡C</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>©Ò¦³ºô¸ô°Ê§@³£·|¥X²{ ``Permission denied'' ¿ù»~°T®§</title> - -<para>¦pªG¦b½sĶ kernel ®É¥[¤F <acronym>IPFIREWALL</acronym> ³oӿﶵ¡An¾å±o 2.1.7R -¤º©w¬O©Úµ´©Ò¦³¥¼¸g®Ö㪺ºô¸ô«Ê¥](¦ý¦b¶}µo 2.1-STABLE ®É§ï±¼¤F)¡C</para> - -<para>¦pªG¤£¤p¤ß§Ë¿ù¤F firewall ªº³]©w¡A¥H root ¨¥÷°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡A±µµÛ -ºô¸ô¥\¯à´N·|¥¿±`¡G</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any - </literallayout> -</para> - -<para>¤]¥i¥H¦b <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> ³] "firewall_type='open'" ³oӿﶵ¡C</para> - -<para>¦pªG·Qª¾¹D¦p¦ó³]©w FreeBSD firewall¡A½Ð¬Ý <ulink URL="../../handbook/firewalls.html">Handbook ¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷</ulink>¡C</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>IPFW ·|³y¦¨¦h¤jªººô¸ô©µ¿ð¡H</title> - -<para>³oÓ°ÝÃDªºµª®×¤j¦hn¬Ý§A«ç»òq firewall ³W«h¡BÁÙ¦³ CPU ³t«×¡C¹ï¤j -¦h¼Æ¦b ethernet ¤Wªºµ{¦¡¤Î³W«h¤£¦hªº±¡ªp¤U¡A©µ¿ð¤p¨ì¥i¥H©¿²¤¡C¦ý¦pªG -§A·Qnºë½T¼Æ¦r¨Óº¡¨¬¦n©_¤ß¡AÄ~Äò©¹¤UŪ¡C</para> - -<para>¤U±¬O¦b 486-66 2.2.5-STABLE ¤W©Ò§@ªº´ú¶q¡A§ÚÌקï¤F IPFW ì©l½X -¨Ó´ú¶q¦b <symbol>ip_fw_chk</symbol> ¨ç¦¡¤W©Òªáªº®É¶¡¡A¨C³B²z 1000 Ó«Ê¥]«á´N·|¦b -console ¤WÅã¥Üµ²ªG¡C</para> - -<para>´ú¸Õ¤F¨â²Õ¡A¨C²Õ¦U¦³ 1000 Ó³W«h¡C²Ä¤@²Õ«½Æ¤U±³W«h¡A¬G·N³]p¦¨ -³ÌÁVªº±¡ªp¡G</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555 - </literallayout> -</para> - -<para>ÂÇ¥ÑÀˬd port number¡A³o¼Ë·|¨Ï IPFW ¦b¨M©w¬YÓ«Ê¥]¤£²Å¦X±ø¥ó«e°õ -¦æ¤j³¡¥÷ªºÀˬdµ{¦¡¡A¦]¦¹³y¦¨³Ì®tªºª¬ªp¡C¦b«½Æ³oÓ³W«h 999 ¦¸«á¡A±µ -µÛ¬O <emphasis remap=tt>allow ip from any to any</emphasis>¡C</para> - -<para>²Ä¤G²Õ³]p¦¨¥H·¥§Öªº³t«×¸õ¹LÀˬd³W«h¡G</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4 - </literallayout> -</para> +<para>FCS ¬O <emphasis remap=bf>F</emphasis>rame <emphasis remap=bf>C</emphasis>heck <emphasis remap=bf>S</emphasis>equence ªºÁY¼g¡C¨C¤@Ó ppp + «Ê¥]³£ªþ¦³°»¿ù½X¨Ó½T©w¦¬¨ìªº¸ê®Æªº½T¬O°e¥Xªº¸ê®Æ¡C¦pªG¶i¨Óªº¬YÓ + «Ê¥] FCS ¤£¥¿½T¡A´N¥á±¼³oÓ«Ê¥]¡B¦A§â HDLC ¸Ìªº FCS p¼Æ¾¹¥[ 1¡C + ¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>show hdlc</emphasis> «K¥i¬Ý¨ì HDLC ¸Ìªº¦UºØ¿ù»~p¼ÆÈ¡C</para> -<para>¤@¸I¨ì«Ê¥]ªº¨Ó·½¤£²Å¦X³W«h©Òz¡A·|«Ü§Ö¸õ¹LÀˬdÅý«Ê¥]³q¹L¡C©M¤W± -¤@¼Ë¡A²Ä 1000 Ó³W«h¬O <emphasis remap=tt>allow ip from any to any</emphasis>¡C</para> +<para> </para> -<para>¦b²Ä¤@ºØ±¡ªp¤¤¡A³B²z¨C¤@Ó«Ê¥]©Ò³y¦¨ªº©µ¿ð¤j¬ù¬O 2.703 ms¡A©Ò¥H¨C -Ó³W«h¤j·§·|³y¦¨ 2.7 microsecond ªº©µ¿ð¡C©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Ç³W«h¤§¤U¡A²z½×¤W¨C -¬í³Ì¦h¥i¥H³B²z 370 Ó«Ê¥]¡C¦b 10Mbps ethernet ©M¤@Ó«Ê¥]¤j·§ 1500 byte -ªº°²³]¤U¡A¤j·§¥u·|¥Î¨ì 55.5% ªººô¸ôÀW¼e¡C</para> +<para>¤£¨}½u¸ô(©Î«Ê¥]³Q¦ê¦C°ðªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥á±¼)¦³®ÉÔ´N·|µo¥Í 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-<para>§â±`±`IJµoªº³W«h©ñ¦b«e±¡A¤£±`¥Î¨ìªº«h¥á¨ì«á±(<emphasis remap=bf>·íµM¦b¤£ -¼vÅT firewall ¥X¤J¤¹³\³]©wªº«e´£¤U</emphasis>)¡C°õ¦æ <command>ipfw -a l</command> -´N¥i¬Ý¨ì«Ê¥]ªº²Îp¼Æ¥Ø¡A¨Ó¬Ý³Ì±`¥Î¨ì¨º¨Ç³W«h¡C -</para> -</listitem> - -</itemizedlist> -</para> +<para> </para> -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>n¦p¦ó§â¹ï¬Y¥x¾÷¾¹ªººô¸ôªA°Èn¨D(service request)Âà¦V¨ì¥t¤@¥x¡H - </title> - -<para>¦b ports ¥Ø¿ýªº sysutils ºØÃþ¤¤¦³Ó¥s 'socket' ªº package¡A¥i¥HÀ° -§AÂà¦V FTP ©Î¨ä¥LÃþ¦üªººô¸ôªA°È¡C¥un§â¸Óºô¸ôªA°Èªº©R¥O§ï¦¨©I¥s socket -§Y¥i¡A¦p¤U(¦b <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> ¸Ì)¡G</para> +<para>¬Ý¨ì¤@¤j°ï FCS ¿ù»~ªº¥t¤@Óì¦]¡A¬O³s½u¥t¤@ºÝ¤£¦A¨Ï¥Î <acronym>PPP</acronym> + ·¾³q¡C³o®ÉÔ¤]³\À³¸Ó¥´¶} <emphasis remap=tt>async</emphasis> ªº°O¿ý¥\¯à¡A¨Ó¨M©w¬O§_¶i¨Óªº + ¸ê®Æ¨ä¹ê¬O login ©Î shell ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦pªG¥t¤@ºÝ¬O shell ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡A + ¥ý°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>close lcp</emphasis>¡B±µµÛ <emphasis remap=tt>term</emphasis> ´N¥i¥H«·s³s±µ¨ì¹ï + ¤è¾÷¾¹ªº shell ¤U¡A¦Ó¤£¥Î±¾±¼¹q¸Ü½u¡C</para> -<para> -<literallayout>ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp</literallayout> -</para> +<para> </para> -<para>¨ä¤¤ 'ftp.foo.com' ©M 'ftp' ¤À§O¬O³QÂà¨ìªº¾÷¾¹©M port ¦WºÙ¡C</para> +<para>¦pªG°O¿ýÀɸ̨S¦³¥ô¦ó¸ê°T¥i¥H«ü¥Ü³s½u¬°¦óÂ_±¼¡A¨º»ò´N¸Ó°Ý°Ý¥t¤@ + ºÝªººÞ²zû(§Aªº ISP¡H) «ç»ò·|³o¼Ëµ²§ô¡C</para> -</sect1> - -<sect1> -<title>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ìºÞ²zÀW¼eªº¤u¨ã¡H</title> - -<para>FreeBSD ¤W¦³¨â®MÀW¼eºÞ²z¤u¨ã¡G -<ulink URL="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ</ulink> ¥i¥H§K¶O¨Ï¥Î¡A -<ulink URL="http://www.etinc.com">Emerging Technologies</ulink> ¥Xªº -Bandwidth Manager «h¬O°Ó¥Î³nÅé¡C</para> +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>«ç»ò·|¶]¥X ``/dev/bpf0: device not configured'' ³oÓ°T®§¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¨S¦³¤@Ó¤èªk¥i¥H¥Î¡A§Ú§¹³J¤F°Õ¡I</para></question><answer> -<para>¬f§JµÜ«Ê¥]¹LÂo¾¹(Berkeley Packet Filter) <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf">(bpf)</ulink> -¦bµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·¦b kernel ¥´¶}¥¦ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A§â¤U±³o¤@¦æ¥[¤J kernel -³]©wÀɤ¤¡A½sÓ·sªº kernel¡G</para> - -<para> -<literallayout> pseudo-device bpfilter # Berkeley Packet Filter+ </literallayout> -</para> - -<para>¦b«·s¶}¾÷¤§«á¡AÁÙn°µ¥X device node¡A¦b <filename>/dev</filename> ¤U°õ¦æ¡G</para> - -<para> -<informalexample> -<screen> # sh MAKEDEV bpf0 </screen> -</informalexample> -</para> +<para>¦pªG¤W±»¡ªº³£¨S¥Î¡A´NºÉ¥i¯à§ä¥X©Ò¦³¸ê°T¡A³o¥]¬A¤F³]©wÀÉ¡B¦p¦ó + ±Ò°Ê <emphasis remap=bf>ppp</emphasis>¡Blog Àɪº¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷¡B³s½u«e«áªº <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">netstat -rn</ulink> + ¿é¥Xµ²ªG¡A§â³o¨Ç°e¨ì <ulink URL="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org</ulink> mailing list ©Î + <ulink URL="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</ulink> newsgroup¡A³o¼ËÀ³¸Ó´N·|¦³¤H«üÂI + ¥¿½Tªº¤è¦V¡C</para> -<para>¦pªG·Qn§ó¶i¤@¨Bª¾¹D¦p¦ó°µ¥X¦UºØ device node¡A½Ð¬Ý <ulink URL="../../handbook/kernelconfig-nodes.html">handbook ¤¤¦³Ãö device node ªº»¡©ú</ulink>¡C</para> +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -5902,24 +7244,28 @@ id="serial"> <title>Serial ³q°T</title> <para>³o¤@³¹¥Dn¬O¦b°Q½× FreeBSD ¤W¦³Ãö serial ³q°Tªº°ÝÃD¡C¦³Ãö PPP ¥H¤Î -SLIP ªº°ÝÃD¬O©ñ¦b <xref linkend="networking" remap="ºô¸ô"> ³o¤@¸`¡C</para> + SLIP ªº°ÝÃD¬O©ñ¦b <xref linkend="networking" remap="ºô¸ô"> ³o¤@¸`¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</para></question><answer> <para>·í FreeBSD ¶}¾÷ªº®ÉÔ¡A¥¦·|®Ú¾Ú±z¦b kernel ¤¤ªº³]©w¨Ó°»´ú±zªº -serial port¡C±z¥i¥H¦b³o¨Ç°T®§¥X²{ªº®ÉÔÀˬd¡A¤]¥i¥H¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷¤§«á¥Î -¤U±ªº«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î¡G</para> + serial port¡C±z¥i¥H¦b³o¨Ç°T®§¥X²{ªº®ÉÔÀˬd¡A¤]¥i¥H¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷¤§«á¥Î + ¤U±ªº«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> dmesg | grep sio </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¸Ì¦³¤@¨Ç¿é¥Xªº½d¨Ò¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa sio0: type 16550A sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa @@ -5927,67 +7273,83 @@ serial port¡C±z¥i¥H¦b³o¨Ç°T®§¥X²{ªº®ÉÔÀˬd¡A¤]¥i¥H¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷¤§«á¥Î </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¥Nªí±z¦³¨âÓ serial port¡C²Ä¤@Ó port ¦û¥Î irq 4¡Aport address ¬O -<literal>0x3f8</literal> ¡A¦Ó¥B¥Îªº¬O 16550A «¬ªº UART ´¹¤ù¡C²Ä¤GÓ port ¥Îªº¬O¦P -«¬ªº´¹¤ù¡A¤£¹L¥¦¦û¥Îªº¬O irq 3 ¡A¥¦ªº port address ¦b <literal>0x2f8</literal> ¡C -¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨¬O serial port -- °ß¤@ªº®t§O´N¬O¸Ó port ¤W -Á`¬O±µ¤W modem ¦Ó¤w¡C</para> + <literal>0x3f8</literal> ¡A¦Ó¥B¥Îªº¬O 16550A «¬ªº UART ´¹¤ù¡C²Ä¤GÓ port ¥Îªº¬O¦P + «¬ªº´¹¤ù¡A¤£¹L¥¦¦û¥Îªº¬O irq 3 ¡A¥¦ªº port address ¦b <literal>0x2f8</literal> ¡C + ¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨¬O serial port -- °ß¤@ªº®t§O´N¬O¸Ó port ¤W + Á`¬O±µ¤W modem ¦Ó¤w¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><acronym>GENERIC</acronym> kernel ¤ä´©¨âÓ serial port ¡A¥¦Ìªº³]©wÈ´N¦p¦P¤W±ªº -½d¨Ò¤@¼Ë¡C¦pªG±z¨t²Î¤Wªº³]©w¤£¤@¼Ë¡A©ÎªÌ±z¥t¥~±µ¤F¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d¡A -©Î¬O±z¨t²Îªº¹ê»Ú serial port ¼Æ¤ñ±z¦b kernel ³]©w¤¤ªºÁÙn¦hªº¸Ü¡A±z -¥un«·s«Ø¥ß kernel ´N¦n¤F¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý <xref linkend="make-kernel" remap="¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß kernel"> ¡C</para> + ½d¨Ò¤@¼Ë¡C¦pªG±z¨t²Î¤Wªº³]©w¤£¤@¼Ë¡A©ÎªÌ±z¥t¥~±µ¤F¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d¡A + ©Î¬O±z¨t²Îªº¹ê»Ú serial port ¼Æ¤ñ±z¦b kernel ³]©w¤¤ªºÁÙn¦hªº¸Ü¡A±z + ¥un«·s«Ø¥ß kernel ´N¦n¤F¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý <xref linkend="make-kernel" remap="¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß kernel"> ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº modem ¥d¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº modem ¥d¡H</para></question><answer> <para>½Ð¬Ý¤W¤@Ó°ÝÃD¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¤É¯Å¨ì 2.0.5 ¥H«á§Úªº <emphasis remap=tt>tty0X</emphasis> ©~µM¤£¨£¤F¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¤É¯Å¨ì 2.0.5 ¥H«á§Úªº <emphasis remap=tt>tty0X</emphasis> ©~µM¤£¨£¤F¡I</para></question><answer> <para>¤£nºò±i¡A¥¦Ì¤w¸g³Q¨Ö¨ì <emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m¤U¥h¤F¡C¤£¹L±zÁÙ¬O±o¨ì¦Û¤v -קï³]©wÀɤ~¯àÅý¥¦Ì¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</para> + קï³]©wÀɤ~¯àÅý¥¦Ì¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún¦p¦ó¦b FreeBSD ¤U¦s¨ú seral ports¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún¦p¦ó¦b FreeBSD ¤U¦s¨ú seral ports¡H</para></question><answer> <para>²Ä¤TÓ serial port¡A<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio">sio2</ulink> (´N¬O DOS -¤Uªº COM3) ¡A¥H dial-out ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý¬O¦ì©ó <filename>/dev/cuaa2</filename> ¡A¦Ó¥H -dial-in ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý«h¬O¦ì©ó <filename>/dev/ttyd2</filename> ¡C³o¨âӸ˸m¦³¤°»ò¤£¦P -©O¡H</para> + ¤Uªº COM3) ¡A¥H dial-out ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý¬O¦ì©ó <filename>/dev/cuaa2</filename> ¡A¦Ó¥H + dial-in ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý«h¬O¦ì©ó <filename>/dev/ttyd2</filename> ¡C³o¨âӸ˸m¦³¤°»ò¤£¦P + ©O¡H</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±z¦b dial-in ®É¨Ï¥Îªº¬O <emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> ¡C·í±z¥Î block ¼Ò¦¡¶}±Ò -<filename>/dev/ttydX</filename> ®É¡A·|¦³¤@°¦ process ¦b¹ïÀ³ªº <emphasis remap=tt>cuaaX</emphasis> ¤Wµ¥¥¦ -Åܦ¨ inactive ¡AµM«á¤@ª½µ¥¨ì carrier detect line Åܦ¨ active ¬°¤î¡C -·í±z¶}±Ò <emphasis remap=tt>cuaaX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m®É¡A¥¦·|¥h½T©w¥Ø«e <emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m¬O¤£¬O¥¿ -¦b¨Ï¥Î serial port¡C¦pªG¥¦¥i¥H¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¥¦´N·|§â serial port ±q -<emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m¤â¤¤·m¹L¨Ó¡C¦P¼Ëªº¡A<emphasis remap=tt>cuaXX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m¤£·|¥hºÞ carrier -detect¡C¦³¤F³o¼Ëªº³]p¡A¦A¥[¤W¤@¥x·|¦Û°Ê¦^À³ªº modem¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥O¦P -¤@¥x modem ¥i¥H³Q»·ºÝ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®³¨Óµn¤J¡A±z¦Û¤v¤]¥i¥H®³¨Ó dialout¡A¨t²Î -·|¦Û°ÊÀˬd¬O§_¦³½Ä¬ðªº²{¶H¡C</para> + <filename>/dev/ttydX</filename> ®É¡A·|¦³¤@°¦ process ¦b¹ïÀ³ªº <emphasis remap=tt>cuaaX</emphasis> ¤Wµ¥¥¦ + Åܦ¨ inactive ¡AµM«á¤@ª½µ¥¨ì carrier detect line Åܦ¨ active ¬°¤î¡C + ·í±z¶}±Ò <emphasis remap=tt>cuaaX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m®É¡A¥¦·|¥h½T©w¥Ø«e <emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m¬O¤£¬O¥¿ + ¦b¨Ï¥Î serial port¡C¦pªG¥¦¥i¥H¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¥¦´N·|§â serial port ±q + <emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m¤â¤¤·m¹L¨Ó¡C¦P¼Ëªº¡A<emphasis remap=tt>cuaXX</emphasis> ¸Ë¸m¤£·|¥hºÞ carrier + detect¡C¦³¤F³o¼Ëªº³]p¡A¦A¥[¤W¤@¥x·|¦Û°Ê¦^À³ªº modem¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥O¦P + ¤@¥x modem ¥i¥H³Q»·ºÝ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®³¨Óµn¤J¡A±z¦Û¤v¤]¥i¥H®³¨Ó dialout¡A¨t²Î + ·|¦Û°ÊÀˬd¬O§_¦³½Ä¬ðªº²{¶H¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún¦p¦ó±Ò°Ê¹ï serial ¦h°ð¥dªº¤ä´©¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún¦p¦ó±Ò°Ê¹ï serial ¦h°ð¥dªº¤ä´©¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦P¼Ëªº¡A¦b kernel ³]©w¨º¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¦³Ãö³]©w kernel ªº¸ê°T¡Cn³]©w¤@ -±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¡A±z¥²»Ý¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¬°¨C¤@Ó serial port -³£³]¤@¦æ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio">sio</ulink> ªº³]©w¡C¦ý¬O±z¥u¯à¦b¥¦Ì¤§¤¤¿ï¤@Ó¨Ó³]©w irq ¥H¤Î -vector ¡C¥d¤Wªº©Ò¦³ port ·|¦@¨É¦P¤@Ó irq ¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡§Ú̳£§â¥¦³]¦b³Ì -«á¤@Ó serial port ¤W¡C¤£n§Ñ¤F«ü©w <symbol>COM_MULTIPORT</symbol> ³oÓ -option ¡C</para> + ±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¡A±z¥²»Ý¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¬°¨C¤@Ó serial port + ³£³]¤@¦æ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio">sio</ulink> ªº³]©w¡C¦ý¬O±z¥u¯à¦b¥¦Ì¤§¤¤¿ï¤@Ó¨Ó³]©w irq ¥H¤Î + vector ¡C¥d¤Wªº©Ò¦³ port ·|¦@¨É¦P¤@Ó irq ¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡§Ú̳£§â¥¦³]¦b³Ì + «á¤@Ó serial port ¤W¡C¤£n§Ñ¤F«ü©w <symbol>COM_MULTIPORT</symbol> ³oÓ + option ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¤U±¬O¤@Ó§â AST 4-port ¥d ³]¦b irq 7 ªº¨Ò¤l¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> options "COM_MULTIPORT" device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781 device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781 @@ -5996,255 +7358,323 @@ option ¡C</para> </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¸Ìªº flags ³]©w¬O«ü master port ªº minor number ¬O 7 -(<literal>0x700</literal>)¡A¦b°»´ú®É°µÀˬd (<literal>0x080</literal>)¡A¥H¤Î©Ò¦³ªº port ¦@¨É¤@Ó -irq (<literal>0x001</literal>) ¡C</para> + (<literal>0x700</literal>)¡A¦b°»´ú®É°µÀˬd (<literal>0x080</literal>)¡A¥H¤Î©Ò¦³ªº port ¦@¨É¤@Ó + irq (<literal>0x001</literal>) ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¥i¥H±±¨î¦h±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@Ó irq ¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¥i¥H±±¨î¦h±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@Ó irq ¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>ÁÙ¨S¤ä´©¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨C±i¥d³]©w¤£¦Pªº irq ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¥i¥H¬° port ³]©w¹w³]°Ñ¼Æ¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¥i¥H¬° port ³]©w¹w³]°Ñ¼Æ¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>³q±`±z·|·Q¬°±zªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¶}±Ò <emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> (©Î¬O <emphasis remap=tt>cuaaX</emphasis>) ¸Ë¸m¡C·í -¤@Ó process ¶}±Ò¸Ë¸m¥H«á¡A¥¦·|¦³¤@²Õ¹w³]ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ I/O ³]©w¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î -¤U±³oÓ«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î³o¨Ç³]©w</para> + ¤@Ó process ¶}±Ò¸Ë¸m¥H«á¡A¥¦·|¦³¤@²Õ¹w³]ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ I/O ³]©w¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î + ¤U±³oÓ«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î³o¨Ç³]©w</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>·í±z§ïÅܤF¬YӸ˸mªº³]©w«á¡A³o¨Ç³]©w·|¤@ª½§@¥Î¡Aª½¨ì³oӸ˸m³QÃö³¬ -¤F¬°¤î¡C·í¥¦³Q«¶}±Ò«á¡A¤S¦^¨ìì¥ýªº¹w³]ȤF¡C¦pªG·Qn§ïÅܹw³]È¡A±z -¥i¥H¶}±Ò¨Ãקï ``ªì©lª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸mªº³]©w¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q§ïÅÜ ttyd5 -ªº¹w³]È¡A§â <acronym>CLOCAL</acronym> ¼Ò¦¡¥´¶}¡A8 bits¡A¨Ã¥B¨Ï¥Î -<filename>XON/XOFF</filename> ¬y¶q±±¨î¡A±z¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G</para> + ¤F¬°¤î¡C·í¥¦³Q«¶}±Ò«á¡A¤S¦^¨ìì¥ýªº¹w³]ȤF¡C¦pªG·Qn§ïÅܹw³]È¡A±z + ¥i¥H¶}±Ò¨Ãקï ``ªì©lª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸mªº³]©w¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q§ïÅÜ ttyd5 + ªº¹w³]È¡A§â <acronym>CLOCAL</acronym> ¼Ò¦¡¥´¶}¡A8 bits¡A¨Ã¥B¨Ï¥Î + <filename>XON/XOFF</filename> ¬y¶q±±¨î¡A±z¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>±z¥i¥H¦b <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ¸Ì°µ³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡C²{¦b¨C¤@Ó¶}±Ò -<emphasis remap=tt>ttyd5</emphasis> ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£·|¹w³]¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç³]©w¤F¡C±z¨ÌµM¥i¥H¥Î¦P¼Ëªº¤èªk -¥h§ïÅܳo¨Ç³]©w¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>ttyd5</emphasis> ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£·|¹w³]¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç³]©w¤F¡C±z¨ÌµM¥i¥H¥Î¦P¼Ëªº¤èªk + ¥h§ïÅܳo¨Ç³]©w¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±z¤]¥i¥HÂǥѳ]©w ``Âê©wª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¨¾¤î¨ä¥LÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¥h§ó°Ê³o¨Ç³]©w -¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A·Qn§â <emphasis remap=tt>ttyd5</emphasis> ªº³t«×Âê©w¦b 57600 bps¡A±zn³o¼Ë°µ</para> + ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A·Qn§â <emphasis remap=tt>ttyd5</emphasis> ªº³t«×Âê©w¦b 57600 bps¡A±zn³o¼Ë°µ</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡A¨C¤@Ó¶}±Ò <emphasis remap=tt>ttyd5</emphasis> ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£¥u¯à¨Ï¥Î 57600 bps ªº³t -«×¤F¡C</para> + «×¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>·íµM¡A±z¥²»Ý½T©w±zªºªì©lª¬ºA¥H¤ÎÂê©wª¬ºAªº¸Ë¸m¥u¯à³Q <emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ¼g¤J -¡C<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV">MAKEDEV</ulink> ³oÓ script ¨Ã <emphasis remap=bf>¤£·|</emphasis> ¦b«Ø¥ß³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m®É¦Û°ÊÀ°±z³] -©w¦n¡C</para> + ¡C<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV">MAKEDEV</ulink> ³oÓ script ¨Ã <emphasis remap=bf>¤£·|</emphasis> ¦b«Ø¥ß³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m®É¦Û°ÊÀ°±z³] + ©w¦n¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç¼Ë¤~¯àÅý modem ±µ¨ü dialup µn¤J©O¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç¼Ë¤~¯àÅý modem ±µ¨ü dialup µn¤J©O¡H</para></question><answer> <para>±z¬O¤£¬O·Q·í ISP¡Hº¥ý¡A±zn¦³¤@³¡¥H¤W¥i¥H¦Û°Ê±µÅ¥ªº modem¡C±zªº -modem ¥²¶·n¦³ carrier-detect ªº¥\¯à¡C¥¦¤]n¯à°÷¦b data terminal -ready (<acronym>DTR</acronym>) ¥Ñ¶}ÂରÃö®É«·s³]©w¦Û¤v¡C¥¦©Î³\¤]n¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î -<filename>RTS/CTS</filename> ¬y¶q±±¨î©Î¬O¤£°µ¥ô¦ó¬y¶q±±¨î¡C³Ì«á¡A¥¦¥²¶·¯à°÷¦b¹q -¸£©M¥¦¦Û¤vªº¶Ç¿é¤¤¨Ï¥Î©w³t¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥¦©M»·ºÝ modem ªº³s½u¤è±«hn¦³¨ó -°Ó¶Ç¿é³t«×ªº¯à¤O¡C</para> + modem ¥²¶·n¦³ carrier-detect ªº¥\¯à¡C¥¦¤]n¯à°÷¦b data terminal + ready (<acronym>DTR</acronym>) ¥Ñ¶}ÂରÃö®É«·s³]©w¦Û¤v¡C¥¦©Î³\¤]n¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î + <filename>RTS/CTS</filename> ¬y¶q±±¨î©Î¬O¤£°µ¥ô¦ó¬y¶q±±¨î¡C³Ì«á¡A¥¦¥²¶·¯à°÷¦b¹q + ¸£©M¥¦¦Û¤vªº¶Ç¿é¤¤¨Ï¥Î©w³t¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥¦©M»·ºÝ modem ªº³s½u¤è±«hn¦³¨ó + °Ó¶Ç¿é³t«×ªº¯à¤O¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¹ï Hayes «ü¥O¶°¬Û®e modem ¨Ó»¡¡A¤U±ªº«ü¥O·|§â¤W¤@¬q©ÒÁ¿ªº¥þ³¡³]¦n -¨Ã¦s¦b«D´§µo©Ê°O¾ÐÅ餤¡G</para> + ¨Ã¦s¦b«D´§µo©Ê°O¾ÐÅ餤¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> AT &C1 &D3 &K3 &Q6 S0=1 &W </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¬Ý¬Ý¤U±ªº <xref linkend="direct-at" remap="¶Ç°e AT «ü¥O¶°"> ³o¤@¸`¥i¥H±o -§ó¦h¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¤£§Q¥Î MS-DOS ²×ºÝµ{¦¡¨Ó°µ³o¨Ç³]©wªº¸ê®Æ¡C</para> + §ó¦h¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¤£§Q¥Î MS-DOS ²×ºÝµ{¦¡¨Ó°µ³o¨Ç³]©wªº¸ê®Æ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±µ¤U¨Ó¡A¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> ¬°±zªº modem °µ³]©w¡C¦C¦b³oÓÀɮפ¤ªº¬O©Ò¦³¨t²Î·| -«Ý login ªº ports ¡C¹³¤U±³o¼Ë¥[¤J¤@¦æ¡G</para> + «Ý login ªº ports ¡C¹³¤U±³o¼Ë¥[¤J¤@¦æ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¤@¦æ«ü¥O²Ä¤GÓ serial port (<filename>/dev/ttyd1</filename>) ¬O¤@Ó¥H 57600 -bps ³t«×¦b¶Ç¿éªº modem¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¦P¦ìÀˬd (<emphasis remap=tt>std.57600</emphasis> ¬O¦b -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab">/etc/gettytab</ulink> Àɸ̫ü©wªº) ¡C³oÓ port ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¬O -``dialup'' ¡C³oÓ port ³]¦¨ ``on'' ¦Ó¥B¬O ``insecure'' ªº --- ·N«ä¬O -root ¤£¯à±q³o¸Ì³s½u¶i¨Ó¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨CÓ dialin port ³£°µÃþ¦ü -<emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> ªº³]©w¡C</para> + bps ³t«×¦b¶Ç¿éªº modem¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¦P¦ìÀˬd (<emphasis remap=tt>std.57600</emphasis> ¬O¦b + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab">/etc/gettytab</ulink> Àɸ̫ü©wªº) ¡C³oÓ port ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¬O + ``dialup'' ¡C³oÓ port ³]¦¨ ``on'' ¦Ó¥B¬O ``insecure'' ªº --- ·N«ä¬O + root ¤£¯à±q³o¸Ì³s½u¶i¨Ó¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨CÓ dialin port ³£°µÃþ¦ü + <emphasis remap=tt>ttydX</emphasis> ªº³]©w¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³q±`§ÚÌ·|¥Î ``dialup'' ¨Ó°µ¬°²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J®Éªº±Ò©l«¬ -ºA¬O dialup ªº¸Ü¡A«Ü¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£·|¦b¥L̪º .profile ©Î¬O .login Àɤ¤³] -©w¥L̯u¥¿ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¤W±ªº¨Ò¤l¤¤§ÚÌÁ|ªº¬O insecure ªº¨Ò¤l¡C¦pªG -±z·Qn¦b³oÓ port Åܦ¨ root ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·¥Î¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨¥÷µn¤J¡AµM«á -``<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?su">su</ulink>'' -¦¨ <emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ¡C¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O ``secure'' ªº¸Ü¡A«h <emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ¥i¥Hª½±µµn -¤J¡C</para> + ºA¬O dialup ªº¸Ü¡A«Ü¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£·|¦b¥L̪º .profile ©Î¬O .login Àɤ¤³] + ©w¥L̯u¥¿ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¤W±ªº¨Ò¤l¤¤§ÚÌÁ|ªº¬O insecure ªº¨Ò¤l¡C¦pªG + ±z·Qn¦b³oÓ port Åܦ¨ root ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·¥Î¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨¥÷µn¤J¡AµM«á + ``<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?su">su</ulink>'' + ¦¨ <emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ¡C¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O ``secure'' ªº¸Ü¡A«h <emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ¥i¥Hª½±µµn + ¤J¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b¹ï <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> °µ¹Lק蠟«á¡A±z¥²¶·°e¤@Ó hangup ©Î¬O <acronym>HUP</acronym> -ªº signal µ¹ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?init">init</ulink> process¡G</para> + ªº signal µ¹ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?init">init</ulink> process¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> kill -HUP 1 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¼Ë·|±j¢ init process ¥h«Åª <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> ¡C -µM«á init process ´N·|¦b©Ò¦³ªº ``on'' port ¤W«·s±Ò°Ê getty -process ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î¤U¦C«ü¥O¨ÓÀˬd±zªº port ¬O¤£¬O¥i¥H login ¤F</para> + µM«á init process ´N·|¦b©Ò¦³ªº ``on'' port ¤W«·s±Ò°Ê getty + process ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î¤U¦C«ü¥O¨ÓÀˬd±zªº port ¬O¤£¬O¥i¥H login ¤F</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1' </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>±z·|¨£¨ìÃþ¦ü³o¼Ëªºµ²ªG¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> 747 ?? I 0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1 </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç»ò§â dumb terminal ³s¤W FreeBSD¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç»ò§â dumb terminal ³s¤W FreeBSD¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG±zn§â§Oªº¹q¸£·í¦¨¬O FreeBSD ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ýn¦b¨âªÌªº -serial port ¤§¶¡²o¤@±ø null modem ±Æ½u§Y¥i¡C¦pªG±z¦³¤@Ó¯uªº²×ºÝ¾÷ -ªº¸Ü¡A¬Ý¬Ý¥¦ªº«ü¥O¶°§a¡C</para> + serial port ¤§¶¡²o¤@±ø null modem ±Æ½u§Y¥i¡C¦pªG±z¦³¤@Ó¯uªº²×ºÝ¾÷ + ªº¸Ü¡A¬Ý¬Ý¥¦ªº«ü¥O¶°§a¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>µM«á¡A¹³¤W¤@Ó°ÝÃD¤@¼Ëקï -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z§â¤@Ó WYSE-50 ²×ºÝ¾÷±µ¦b²Ä¤Ó -serial port ¤Wªº¸Ü¡A´Nn¥Î³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡G</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys">/etc/ttys</ulink> ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z§â¤@Ó WYSE-50 ²×ºÝ¾÷±µ¦b²Ä¤Ó + serial port ¤Wªº¸Ü¡A´Nn¥Î³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³oÓ¨Ò¤l¥Ü½dªº¬O <filename>/dev/ttyd4</filename> ©Ò¥Nªíªº port ¥Îªº¬O wyse50 ²× -ºÝ¾÷¡A³s½u³t«× 38400 bps¡A¤£¨Ï¥Î¦P¦ìÀˬd (<emphasis remap=tt>std.38400</emphasis> ¬O±q -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab">/etc/gettytab</ulink> ³]©wªº) ¦Ó¥B <emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ¥i¥H login (secure) ¡C</para> + ºÝ¾÷¡A³s½u³t«× 38400 bps¡A¤£¨Ï¥Î¦P¦ìÀˬd (<emphasis remap=tt>std.38400</emphasis> ¬O±q + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab">/etc/gettytab</ulink> ³]©wªº) ¦Ó¥B <emphasis remap=tt>root</emphasis> ¥i¥H login (secure) ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ¤Î <emphasis remap=tt>cu</emphasis> ©O¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ¤Î <emphasis remap=tt>cu</emphasis> ©O¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦b±zªº¨t²Î¤¤¡A<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> ©M <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu">cu</ulink> «Ü¥i¯à¥u¯à¥Ñ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp">uucp</ulink> ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©M -<emphasis remap=tt>dialer</emphasis> ¸s²Õ¤~¯à°õ¦æ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>dialer</emphasis> ¸s²Õ¨Ó±±¨î¨ì©³¦³½Ö¥i -¥H¦s¨ú±zªº modem ¥H¤Î»·ºÝ¨t²Î¡C±z¥un§â±z¦Û¤v¥[¨ì dialer ¸s²Õ¤¤´N¥i -¥H¤F¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>dialer</emphasis> ¸s²Õ¤~¯à°õ¦æ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>dialer</emphasis> ¸s²Õ¨Ó±±¨î¨ì©³¦³½Ö¥i + ¥H¦s¨ú±zªº modem ¥H¤Î»·ºÝ¨t²Î¡C±z¥un§â±z¦Û¤v¥[¨ì dialer ¸s²Õ¤¤´N¥i + ¥H¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥t¥~¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¡A±z¥i¥HÅý±z¨t²Î¤W©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¥i¥H°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ©M -<emphasis remap=tt>cu</emphasis> ¡A¥un±z</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>cu</emphasis> ¡A¥un±z</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©§Úªº stock Hayes modem --- §Ún«ç»ò¿ì¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©§Úªº stock Hayes modem --- §Ún«ç»ò¿ì¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> ªº man page ¤w¸g¹L®É¤F¡C¤@¯ëªº Hayes dialer ¤w¸g¤º«Ø¦b¨t -²Î¤º¡C±z¥un¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">/etc/remote</ulink> -«ü©w ``<literal>at=hayes</literal>'' ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C</para> + ²Î¤º¡C±z¥un¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">/etc/remote</ulink> + «ü©w ``<literal>at=hayes</literal>'' ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥i±¤ªº¬O¡AHayes ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£°÷Áo©ú¡A¦³¨Ç·s modem ¤Wªº¶i¶¥¥\¯à¥¦µLªk -¿ëÃÑ¥X¨Ó --- ¨Ò¦p <acronym>BUSY</acronym> ¡A<emphasis remap=tt>NO DIALTONE</emphasis> ¡A©Î¬O -<emphasis remap=tt>CONNECT 115200</emphasis> ³oÃþªº°T®§¥¦´N·|·d²V¡C±z¦b¨Ï¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> ªº®ÉÔ¥²¶· -§â¥¦ÌÃö±¼ (¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>ATX0&W</emphasis>) ¡C</para> + ¿ëÃÑ¥X¨Ó --- ¨Ò¦p <acronym>BUSY</acronym> ¡A<emphasis remap=tt>NO DIALTONE</emphasis> ¡A©Î¬O + <emphasis remap=tt>CONNECT 115200</emphasis> ³oÃþªº°T®§¥¦´N·|·d²V¡C±z¦b¨Ï¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> ªº®ÉÔ¥²¶· + §â¥¦ÌÃö±¼ (¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>ATX0&W</emphasis>) ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>ÁÙ¦³¡A<emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ªº dial ¹O®É®É¶¡¬O 60 ¬í¡C±zªº modem ¥i¯àn³]±o§óµu¡A -§_«h tip ·|»{¬°µo¥Í¤F³q°T¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡C¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý<literal>ATS7=45&W</literal> ¡C</para> + §_«h tip ·|»{¬°µo¥Í¤F³q°T¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡C¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý<literal>ATS7=45&W</literal> ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¨Æ¹ê¤W <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ÁÙ¨S¦³§¹¥þ¤ä´©¥¦¡C¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¬O¥hקï -<filename>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</filename> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº <filename>tipconf.h</filename> ¡C«ÜÅãµM±z -¥²¶·n¦³ì©lµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³o»ò°µ¡C</para> + <filename>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</filename> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº <filename>tipconf.h</filename> ¡C«ÜÅãµM±z + ¥²¶·n¦³ì©lµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³o»ò°µ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>§â ``<emphasis remap=tt>#define HAYES 0</emphasis>'' §ï¦¨ ``<emphasis remap=tt>#define HAYES 1</emphasis>'' ¡CµM«á -``<emphasis remap=tt>make</emphasis>'' ¨Ã ``<emphasis remap=tt>make install</emphasis>'' ¡C¤§«á¤@¤Á³£·|«ì´_¥¿±`¤F¡C</para> + ``<emphasis remap=tt>make</emphasis>'' ¨Ã ``<emphasis remap=tt>make install</emphasis>'' ¡C¤§«á¤@¤Á³£·|«ì´_¥¿±`¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="direct-at"> -<title> §Ú¤°»ò®ÉÔnª½±µÁä¤J AT «ü¥O¡H - </title> +<para> §Ú¤°»ò®ÉÔnª½±µÁä¤J AT «ü¥O¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¦b±zªº <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">/etc/remote</ulink> Àɸ̥[¤@Ó ``<emphasis remap=tt>direct</emphasis>'' ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±zªº -modem ³s±µ¦b²Ä¤@Ó serial port¡A<filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>¡A«h±zn¥[¤J¤U± -³o¤@¦æ¡G</para> + modem ³s±µ¦b²Ä¤@Ó serial port¡A<filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>¡A«h±zn¥[¤J¤U± + ³o¤@¦æ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b br Ä椤³]©w±z modem ©Ò¤ä´©ªº³Ì°ª³t¡C¤§«á¡AÁä¤J <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip cuaa0</ulink> ¤§«á -±z´N³s¤W±zªº modem ¤F¡C</para> + ±z´N³s¤W±zªº modem ¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¤W¨S¦³ <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename> ¡A±z´N¥ý³o¼Ë¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # cd /dev # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0 </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>©Î¬O±z¥i¥H¥Î root °õ¦æ cu «ü¥O¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> # cu -l``line'' -s``speed'' </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>³o¸Ìªº line ¬O«ü±zªº serial port (¨Ò¦p <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>) ¡Aspeed -¬O«ü±zªº¶Ç¿é³t«× (¨Ò¦p <emphasis remap=tt>57600</emphasis>) ¡C¦pªG±z¤U§¹ AT «ü¥O«á¡AÁä¤J -<emphasis remap=tt>~.</emphasis> ¥i¥HÂ÷¶}¡C</para> + ¬O«ü±zªº¶Ç¿é³t«× (¨Ò¦p <emphasis remap=tt>57600</emphasis>) ¡C¦pªG±z¤U§¹ AT «ü¥O«á¡AÁä¤J + <emphasis remap=tt>~.</emphasis> ¥i¥HÂ÷¶}¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>pn Ä椤ªº <email>@</email> ¤£¯à¥Î¤F¡I</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>pn Ä椤ªº <email>@</email> ¤£¯à¥Î¤F¡I</para></question><answer> <para>¹q¸Ü¸¹½XÄ椤ªº <email>@</email> °O¸¹¬O¥Î¨Ó§i¶D tip ¥h <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)">/etc/phones</ulink> §ä¹q¸Ü¸¹½X¡C¦ý¬O <email>@</email> ¦P®É¤]¬O <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">/etc/remote</ulink> -³oÃþÀɮפ¤ªº¯S®í¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥H¥[¤W¤Ï±×½u¡G</para> + ³oÃþÀɮפ¤ªº¯S®í¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥H¥[¤W¤Ï±×½u¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> pn=\@ </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç»ò¦b©R¥O¦C¤U¼·¹q¸Ü©O¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç»ò¦b©R¥O¦C¤U¼·¹q¸Ü©O¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦b±zªº <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">/etc/remote</ulink> ©ñ¤@Ó ``<emphasis remap=tt>generic</emphasis>''¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\ :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du: tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\ @@ -6252,37 +7682,45 @@ modem ³s±µ¦b²Ä¤@Ó serial port¡A<filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>¡A«h±zn¥[¤J¤U± </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM«á±z´N¥i¥H¹³ ``<command>tip -115200 5551234</command>'' ³o¼Ë¥Î¤F¡C¦pªG±z¤ñ¸û³ß -Åw¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu">cu</ulink> -ªº¸Ü¡A¨Ï¥Î generic cu Äæ¦ì¡G</para> + Åw¥Î <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu">cu</ulink> + ªº¸Ü¡A¨Ï¥Î generic cu Äæ¦ì¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\ :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du: </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM«á¿é¤J ``<command>cu 5551234 -s 115200</command>'' ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¨C¦¸¥Îªº®ÉÔ³£n¿é¤J bps ³t«×¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¨C¦¸¥Îªº®ÉÔ³£n¿é¤J bps ³t«×¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÃþ¦ü <emphasis remap=tt>tip1200</emphasis> ©Î¬O <emphasis remap=tt>cu1200</emphasis> ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¤£¹L¦b±z¨Ï¥Î¤§ -«e½Ð¥ý½T©w±zªº br Äæ¥i¥H¤ä´©³oÓ³t«×¡C<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> »{¬° 1200 -bps ¬O¤@ӫܦnªº¹w³]È¡A³o¤]´N¬O¬°¤°»òn¥s°µ ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip1200</emphasis>'' ªºì¦] -¤F¡C·íµM±z¤]¥i¥H¤£n¥Î 1200 bps ¡C</para> + «e½Ð¥ý½T©w±zªº br Äæ¥i¥H¤ä´©³oÓ³t«×¡C<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> »{¬° 1200 + bps ¬O¤@ӫܦnªº¹w³]È¡A³o¤]´N¬O¬°¤°»òn¥s°µ ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip1200</emphasis>'' ªºì¦] + ¤F¡C·íµM±z¤]¥i¥H¤£n¥Î 1200 bps ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>³z¹L¤@¥x terminal server ¨Ó¦s¨ú¥D¾÷¡C</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>³z¹L¤@¥x terminal server ¨Ó¦s¨ú¥D¾÷¡C</para></question><answer> <para>°£¤F¨C¦¸µ¥±z³s¤W server ¨ÃÁä¤J ``<emphasis remap=tt>CONNECT <host></emphasis>'' ¥H¥~¡A -¤ñ¸û¦nªº¤èªk¬O¥Î tip ªº <emphasis remap=tt>cm</emphasis> ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¬Ý¬Ý <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">/etc/remote</ulink>¡G</para> + ¤ñ¸û¦nªº¤èªk¬O¥Î tip ªº <emphasis remap=tt>cm</emphasis> ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¬Ý¬Ý <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">/etc/remote</ulink>¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\ :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13: muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\ @@ -6292,20 +7730,26 @@ bps ¬O¤@ӫܦnªº¹w³]È¡A³o¤]´N¬O¬°¤°»òn¥s°µ ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip1200</empha </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥i¥HÅý±z¥u¥´ ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip pain</emphasis>'' ©Î¬O ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip muffin</emphasis>'' ´N¥i¥H³s¤W -pain ©Î muffin¡FµM«á ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip deep13</emphasis>'' ¥i¥H³s¤W terminal server¡C</para> + pain ©Î muffin¡FµM«á ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip deep13</emphasis>'' ¥i¥H³s¤W terminal server¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>tip ¥i¥H¦b¤@¦¸³s½u¤¤¿ï¾Ü¦h¥x¾÷¾¹¶Ü¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>tip ¥i¥H¦b¤@¦¸³s½u¤¤¿ï¾Ü¦h¥x¾÷¾¹¶Ü¡H</para></question><answer> <para>³q±`³oÓ°ÝÃDµo¥Í¦b¡G¤@¶¡¤j¾Ç¦³¤@¨Ç modem ¡A¦Ó¥B¦³¤W¤d¦W¾Ç¥Ín¥Î...</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote">/etc/remote</ulink> ¸Ì¬°±zªº¤j¾Ç³]¤@ÓÄæ¦ì¡A¨Ã¨Ï¥Î <email>\@</email> §@¬° -¥¦ªº <emphasis remap=tt>pn</emphasis>¡G</para> + ¥¦ªº <emphasis remap=tt>pn</emphasis>¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> big-university:\ :pn=\@:tc=dialout dialout:\ @@ -6313,10 +7757,12 @@ pain ©Î muffin¡FµM«á ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip deep13</emphasis>'' ¥i¥H³s¤W termi </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM«á¡A§â¤j¾Çªº¼·±µ¹q¸Ü©ñ¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones">/etc/phones</ulink> -¤¤¡G</para> + ¤¤¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> big-university 5551111 big-university 5551112 big-university 5551113 @@ -6324,98 +7770,126 @@ pain ©Î muffin¡FµM«á ``<emphasis remap=tt>tip deep13</emphasis>'' ¥i¥H³s¤W termi </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para><ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> -·|¨Ì·Óªí¦Cªº¶¶§Ç¨Ì¦¸À|¸Õ¡A³Ì«á©ñ±ó¡C¦pªG±zn¤@ª½¸Õªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b -while °j°é¸Ì°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ¡C</para> + ·|¨Ì·Óªí¦Cªº¶¶§Ç¨Ì¦¸À|¸Õ¡A³Ì«á©ñ±ó¡C¦pªG±zn¤@ª½¸Õªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b + while °j°é¸Ì°õ¦æ <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¬°¤°»ò§Ú«ö¨â¦¸ CTRL+P¡A¥i¬O«o¥u°e¥X¤F¤@Ó CTRL+P¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬°¤°»ò§Ú«ö¨â¦¸ CTRL+P¡A¥i¬O«o¥u°e¥X¤F¤@Ó CTRL+P¡H</para></question><answer> <para>CTRL+P ¬O¤º©wªº ``force'' ¦r¤¸¡A¥Î¨Ó§i¶D <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> ¤U¤@Ó¦r¤¸ -¬O¤@¯ë¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ <emphasis remap=tt>~s</emphasis> (¥Nªí ``³]©wÅܼÆ'') §â¨ä¥L¦r¤¸³]¦¨±j -¢¦r¤¸¡C</para> + ¬O¤@¯ë¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ <emphasis remap=tt>~s</emphasis> (¥Nªí ``³]©wÅܼÆ'') §â¨ä¥L¦r¤¸³]¦¨±j + ¢¦r¤¸¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>Áä¤J ``<literal>~sforce=<single-char></literal>'' «á±±µ¤@Ó newline ¡C -<emphasis remap=tt><single-char></emphasis> ¥i¥H¬O¥ô·N³æ¤@¦r¤¸¡C¦pªG±z¥u¥´ -<emphasis remap=tt><single-char></emphasis> ¡A«h nul ´N³Q³]¦¨¬O force character¡A±z¥i -¥HÂǥѫö CTRL+2 ©Î¬O CTRL+SPACE ¨Ó«ö¥X nul ¡CSHIFT+CTRL+6 ¬O¤@Ó¤£ -¿ùªº <emphasis remap=tt><single-char></emphasis> ¡A§Ú¬Ý¹L¤@¨Ç²×ºÝ¾÷³£¬O³o»ò³]©w¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt><single-char></emphasis> ¥i¥H¬O¥ô·N³æ¤@¦r¤¸¡C¦pªG±z¥u¥´ + <emphasis remap=tt><single-char></emphasis> ¡A«h nul ´N³Q³]¦¨¬O force character¡A±z¥i + ¥HÂǥѫö CTRL+2 ©Î¬O CTRL+SPACE ¨Ó«ö¥X nul ¡CSHIFT+CTRL+6 ¬O¤@Ó¤£ + ¿ùªº <emphasis remap=tt><single-char></emphasis> ¡A§Ú¬Ý¹L¤@¨Ç²×ºÝ¾÷³£¬O³o»ò³]©w¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>±z¤]¥i¥H¦b <filename>$HOME/.tiprc</filename> ¤¤³]©w force character¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> force=<single-char> </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¬ðµM¶¡§Ú¥´ªºªF¦è³£Åܦ¨¤j¼g¤F¡H¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¬ðµM¶¡§Ú¥´ªºªF¦è³£Åܦ¨¤j¼g¤F¡H¡H</para></question><answer> <para>±zÀ³¸Ó¬O«ö¨ì¤F CTRL+A¡A¦b <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip">tip</ulink> ¤¤¬°¨S¦³ -caps-lock Á䪺¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò³]pªº ``raise character''¡C±z¥i¥H¹³¤WÓ°ÝÃD -¤@¼Ë§Q¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>~s</emphasis> ¨Ó§â ``raisechar'' ³oÓÅܼƧ令¦X²zªºÈ¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A -¦pªG±z»{¬°±z¥Ã»·³£¤£·|¥Î¨ì³o¨âÓ¥\¯àªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â¥¦³]¦¨¸ò force -character ¤@¼Ë¡C</para> + caps-lock Á䪺¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò³]pªº ``raise character''¡C±z¥i¥H¹³¤WÓ°ÝÃD + ¤@¼Ë§Q¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>~s</emphasis> ¨Ó§â ``raisechar'' ³oÓÅܼƧ令¦X²zªºÈ¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A + ¦pªG±z»{¬°±z¥Ã»·³£¤£·|¥Î¨ì³o¨âÓ¥\¯àªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â¥¦³]¦¨¸ò force + character ¤@¼Ë¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¤U±¬O¤@Ó¬° Emacs ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò³]©wªº .tiprc ¡AEmacs ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±`±`·|¥Î¨ì -CTRL+2 ©M CTRL+A¡G</para> + CTRL+2 ©M CTRL+A¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> force=^^ raisechar=^^ </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para> ^ ´N¬O SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ¨Ó¶ÇÀɮשO¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ¨Ó¶ÇÀɮשO¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG±zªº¹ï¹³¤]¬O UNIX ¨t²Îªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>~p</emphasis> (put) ©M <emphasis remap=tt>~t</emphasis> -(take) ¨Ó¦¬°e¸ê®Æ¡C³o¨âÓ©R¥O·|¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹°õ¦æ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat">cat</ulink> ©M <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo">echo</ulink> ¨Ó¦¬°eÀÉ -®×¡C¥Îªk¬O¡G</para> + (take) ¨Ó¦¬°e¸ê®Æ¡C³o¨âÓ©R¥O·|¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹°õ¦æ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat">cat</ulink> ©M <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo">echo</ulink> ¨Ó¦¬°eÀÉ + ®×¡C¥Îªk¬O¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>] ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>] </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¥¦¤£·|°µ¿ù»~Àˬd¡A©Ò¥H±z³Ì¦n¥Î§Oªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A¨Ò¦p zmodem ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ún«ç»ò¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ¨Ó¶] zmodem ©O¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ún«ç»ò¥Î <emphasis remap=tt>tip</emphasis> ¨Ó¶] zmodem ©O¡H</para></question><answer> <para>º¥ý¡A±q ports ¤¤¿ï¤@Ó zmodem µ{¦¡¨Ó¦w ¸Ë (¨Ò¦p¦b comms ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz">lrzsz</ulink> ©Î¬O <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz">rzsz</ulink>) ¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz">lrzsz</ulink> ©Î¬O <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz">rzsz</ulink>) ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b±µ¦¬Àɮפ象A±zn¥ý¦b»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¶Ç°eµ{¦¡¡CµM«á«ö enter ¦AÁä¤J -``<emphasis remap=tt>~C rz</emphasis>'' (¦pªG±z¦w¸Ë lrzsz ªº¸Ü´Nn¥´ ``<emphasis remap=tt>~C lrz</emphasis>'') ´N¥i¥H -¶}©l±µ¦¬¤F¡C</para> + ``<emphasis remap=tt>~C rz</emphasis>'' (¦pªG±z¦w¸Ë lrzsz ªº¸Ü´Nn¥´ ``<emphasis remap=tt>~C lrz</emphasis>'') ´N¥i¥H + ¶}©l±µ¦¬¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b¶Ç°eÀɮפ象A±zn¥ý¦b»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¶Ç°eµ{¦¡¡CµM«á«ö enter ¦AÁä¤J -``<emphasis remap=tt>~C sz <files></emphasis>'' (©Î¬O ``<emphasis remap=tt>~C lsz <files></emphasis>'') ´N -¥i¥H§âÀÉ®×°e¨ì»·ºÝ¨t²Î¤F¡C</para> + ``<emphasis remap=tt>~C sz <files></emphasis>'' (©Î¬O ``<emphasis remap=tt>~C lsz <files></emphasis>'') ´N + ¥i¥H§âÀÉ®×°e¨ì»·ºÝ¨t²Î¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>´Nºâ§Ú³]©wµL»~¡AFreeBSD ¦n¹³ÁÙ¬O§ä¤£¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>´Nºâ§Ú³]©wµL»~¡AFreeBSD ¦n¹³ÁÙ¬O§ä¤£¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¦pªG±zªº¥D¾÷ªO©Î¬O¥d¤W¦³¥Î¨ì Acer ªº UART ´¹¤ùªº¸Ü¡AFreeBSD ¦b¶}¾÷®É -ªº sio °»´ú¥i¯à·|¤£¥¿½T¡C±z¥i¥H±q <ulink URL="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html">www.lemis.com</ulink> -§ä¨ì patch ¨Ó×¥¿³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C</para> + ªº sio °»´ú¥i¯à·|¤£¥¿½T¡C±z¥i¥H±q <ulink URL="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html">www.lemis.com</ulink> + §ä¨ì patch ¨Ó×¥¿³oÓ°ÝÃD¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -6423,27 +7897,31 @@ id="misc"> <title>¨ä¥¦¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº°ÝÃD</title> -<sect1> -<title> ¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¥Îªº swap ªÅ¶¡¤ñ Linux ¦h¡H - </title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para> ¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¥Îªº swap ªÅ¶¡¤ñ Linux ¦h¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¤£¬O³o¼Ëªº¡C¦pªG§Aªº·N«ä¬O¡G ``¬°¬Æ»ò§Úªº swap ¬Ý°_¨Óº¡¤F¡H'' -¨º¬O¦]¬°§âªF¦è©ñ¦b swap ¸Ì«á®³¦^¨Óªº³t«×·|¤ñ pager ¸g¥ÑÀɮרt -²Î®³¦^(¥¼×§ï)ªº°õ¦æ½X§Ö¡C</para> + ¨º¬O¦]¬°§âªF¦è©ñ¦b swap ¸Ì«á®³¦^¨Óªº³t«×·|¤ñ pager ¸g¥ÑÀɮרt + ²Î®³¦^(¥¼×§ï)ªº°õ¦æ½X§Ö¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A°O¾ÐÅ餤 dirty pages ªº¶q¨Ã¥¼´î¤Ö¡F clean pages «h¦b»Ý -nªº®ÉÔ²¾¨«¡C</para> + nªº®ÉÔ²¾¨«¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> ¬°¬Æ»òn¥Î(¬Æ»ò¬O) a.out ©M ELF °õ¦æÀɮ榡¡H - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ¬°¬Æ»òn¥Î(¬Æ»ò¬O) a.out ©M ELF °õ¦æÀɮ榡¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>n¤F¸Ñ¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î <filename>a.out</filename> ®æ¦¡¡Aº¥ý§Anª¾¹D¤@¨Ç -¥Ø«e Unix ¤¤¨Ï¥Î³Ì¼sªxªº¤TºØ®æ¦¡¡G</para> + ¥Ø«e Unix ¤¤¨Ï¥Î³Ì¼sªxªº¤TºØ®æ¦¡¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> @@ -6453,15 +7931,15 @@ id="misc"> <para>³Ì¦©M`¥j¨å'ªº unix ¥ØªºÀɮ榡¡C¨Ï¥Î¤@ºØµu¦Óºò±KªºÀÉÀY, ¦ñÀH¤@Ó³q±`¥Î¨Ó¿ë»{®æ¦¡ªºÅ]³N¼Æ¦r(°Ñ¦Ò -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)">a.out(5)</ulink> ¦³§ó¦h²Ó¸`)¡C¨ã¦³¤TÓ¸`°Ï¡G.text¡A.data¡A©M.bss + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)">a.out(5)</ulink> ¦³§ó¦h²Ó¸`)¡C¨ã¦³¤TÓ¸`°Ï¡G.text¡A.data¡A©M.bss ¥[¤W¤@ӲŸ¹ªí©M¦r¦êªí¡C</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><acronym>COFF</acronym> -</para> + </para> <para>SVR3 ¥ØªºÀɮ榡¡CÀÉÀY¥]§t¤F¤@Ó¸`°Ïªí¡A©Ò¥H¥i¥H¨ã³Æ¤ñ .text¡A.data¡A.bss ÁÙ¦hªº¸`°Ï¡C</para> @@ -6469,304 +7947,417 @@ id="misc"> <listitem> <para><acronym>ELF</acronym> -</para> + </para> <para><acronym>COFF</acronym> ªº«áÄ~ªÌ¡A¨ã¦³¦hÓ¸`°Ï¥H¤Î 32-bit ©Î 64-bit ªº -possible values¡C¥Dnªº¯ÊÂI¡G<acronym>ELF</acronym> ¬O¦b¨CÓ¨t²Î¬[ºc¥u -·|¦³¤@ºØ ABI 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<acronym>ELF</acronym> °µ¬°¹w³]ªº -®æ¦¡¡C¬°¬Æ»ò¡H ¶â¡A·í Linux ¶}©lµhW¦aÂà´«¦Ü <acronym>ELF</acronym>¡A¨Ã«D¦]¬° -n°kÂ÷ <filename>a.out</filename> ®æ¦¡¡A¦Ó¬O¦]¬°¥L̨S¦³¼u©Êªº¡A¥H¸õÅDªí¬°°ò¦ -ªº¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¾÷¨î¡C¨º¬O¤@ºØ«D±`Ãø¥H¨Ï¥Î¡Aµo®iªÌ¤£³ßÅwªºªF¦è. ¬J -µM¤w¸g¦s¦bªº <acronym>ELF</acronym> ¤u¨ã´£¨Ñ¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®wªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡A¦Ó¥B¬Ý¨Ó -¬O "«e½Ãªº¤èªk"¡A©Ò»Ýªº¥N»ù´N¥i±µ¨ü¦]¦ÓÂà´«¡C</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)">a.out</ulink> ®æ¦¡¡A³o¬O¦b¦n´X¥Nªº BSD ¤¤ÃÒ©ú¥i¾aªºp³N¡C + ÁöµM¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H«Ø¥ß¥H¤Î°õ¦æì¥Íªº <acronym>ELF</acronym> °õ¦æÀÉ( + ¥H¤Î®Ö¤ß)¡Aè¶}©l FreeBSD ¤Ï¹ïÂà´«¨ì¥H <acronym>ELF</acronym> °µ¬°¹w³]ªº + ®æ¦¡¡C¬°¬Æ»ò¡H ¶â¡A·í Linux ¶}©lµhW¦aÂà´«¦Ü <acronym>ELF</acronym>¡A¨Ã«D¦]¬° + n°kÂ÷ <filename>a.out</filename> ®æ¦¡¡A¦Ó¬O¦]¬°¥L̨S¦³¼u©Êªº¡A¥H¸õÅDªí¬°°ò¦ + ªº¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¾÷¨î¡C¨º¬O¤@ºØ«D±`Ãø¥H¨Ï¥Î¡Aµo®iªÌ¤£³ßÅwªºªF¦è. ¬J + µM¤w¸g¦s¦bªº <acronym>ELF</acronym> ¤u¨ã´£¨Ñ¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®wªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡A¦Ó¥B¬Ý¨Ó + ¬O 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¤º©wªº½sĶ¾¹À³¸Ó¬O TenDRA¡A¦Ó¤£ -¬O EGCS¡F</para> + ¿Oªw·|³Q½sĶ¦¨¥¿¤»±Åé¡^¡A©Ò¥H FreeBSD ¤º©wªº½sĶ¾¹À³¸Ó¬O TenDRA¡A¦Ó¤£ + ¬O EGCS¡F</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦³Ó¤H»¡·s¿Oªw¯Ê¥F¬ü·P¡F</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤EÓ¤H¡]¥]¬Aì¥ý°e PR ªº¤H¡^°Ý¡¨¤°»ò¬O MFC¡H¡¨¡F</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¤¤Q¤CÓ©ê«è¦Û±q´«¤F¿Oªw«á¡A¨âÓ¬P´Á³£¨S¦³¥ú¥X²{¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis><ulink URL="mailto:nik@FreeBSD.org">Nik Clayton</ulink> -¸Éª`¡G</emphasis></para> + ¸Éª`¡G</emphasis></para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis>è¬Ý¨ì®É¡A§Ú§Ö¯ºÂ½¤F¡C</emphasis></para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis>µM«á·Q¨ì¡A¡¨µ¥¤@¤U¡A¤£¬OÀ³¸ÓÁÙ¦³¤@Ón±N³o¨Ç°O¦b list ¤W¶Ü¡H¡¨</emphasis></para> +<para> </para> + <para><emphasis>±µµÛ²×©ó¤F¸Ñ§Úªº¨Ï©R :-)</emphasis></para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter @@ -6774,65 +8365,80 @@ id="hackers"> <title>µ¹¦³¤ß²`¤J¬ã¨sªº FreeBSD hacker </title> -<sect1> -<title>SNAPs ©M RELEASEs ¬O¤°»ò¡H</title> +<qandaset><qandaentry><question> +<para>SNAPs ©M RELEASEs ¬O¤°»ò¡H</para></question><answer> <para>¥Ø«e¦³¤TÓ¬¡ÅD/¥b¬¡ÅDªº¤À¤ä¦b FreeBSD ªº -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVS Repository</ulink>:</para> + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVS Repository</ulink>:</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para><symbol>RELENG_2_2</symbol> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>2.2-stable</emphasis> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>"2.2 branch"</emphasis></para> +<para><symbol>RELENG_2_2</symbol> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>2.2-stable</emphasis> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>"2.2 branch"</emphasis> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><symbol>RELENG_3</symbol> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>3.x-stable</emphasis> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>"3.0 branch"</emphasis></para> +<para><symbol>RELENG_3</symbol> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>3.x-stable</emphasis> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>"3.0 branch"</emphasis> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><acronym>HEAD</acronym> §Y <option>-current</option> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>4.0-current</emphasis></para> +<para><acronym>HEAD</acronym> §Y <option>-current</option> §Y <emphasis remap=bf>4.0-current</emphasis> + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦p¦P¨ä¥L¨âÓ¡A<acronym>HEAD</acronym> ¨Ã¤£¬O¯u¥¿ªº branch tag¡A¥¦¥u¬O¤@ӲŸ¹ -±`¼Æ¡A«ü¦V <emphasis>"current¡G©|¥¼¤À¤äªºµo®i¤¤ª©¥»"</emphasis> ¡A²°O¬° -<option>-current</option>¡C</para> + ±`¼Æ¡A«ü¦V <emphasis>"current¡G©|¥¼¤À¤äªºµo®i¤¤ª©¥»"</emphasis> ¡A²°O¬° + <option>-current</option>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¥H²{¦b¨Ó»¡¡A<option>-current</option> ´Â¦V 4.0 µo®i¡A¦Ó <emphasis remap=bf>3.0-stable</emphasis> ³o -Ó¤À¤ä¡A¤]´N¬O <symbol>RELENG_3</symbol>¡A¦b 1999 ¦~ 1 ¤ë±q <option>-current</option> ¤À¥X -¨Ó¡C</para> + Ó¤À¤ä¡A¤]´N¬O <symbol>RELENG_3</symbol>¡A¦b 1999 ¦~ 1 ¤ë±q <option>-current</option> ¤À¥X + ¨Ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis remap=bf>2.2-stable</emphasis> ³oÓ¤À¤ä¡A¤]´N¬O <symbol>RELENG_2_2</symbol>¡A¬O¦b 1996 ¦~ -11 ¤ë±q -current ¤À¥X¨Ó¡C</para> + 11 ¤ë±q -current ¤À¥X¨Ó¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis remap=bf>2.1-stable</emphasis> ³oÓ¤À¤ä¡A¤]´N¬O <symbol>RELENG_2_1_0</symbol>¡A«h¬O¦b -1994 ¦~ 9 ¤ë±q -current ¤À¤ä¥X¨Ó¡A³oÓ¤À¤ä¤w¸g§¹¥þ°h¥ð¤F¡C</para> + 1994 ¦~ 9 ¤ë±q -current ¤À¤ä¥X¨Ó¡A³oÓ¤À¤ä¤w¸g§¹¥þ°h¥ð¤F¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="custrel"> -<title> §Ún«ç»ò§@¥X¦Û¤vªº release¡H - </title> +<para> §Ún«ç»ò§@¥X¦Û¤vªº release¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>°µ release ¥]¬A¤U±³o¤TÓ¨BÆJ¡Gº¥ý¡A°µ¥X¦³ <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn">vn</ulink> ³oÓÅX°Êµ{ -¦¡ªº¥i¥Î kernel¡C§â¤U±³o¤@¦æ¥[¨ì kernel ³]©wÀÉ¡AµM«á°µ¥X·sªº -kernel «·s¶}¾÷¡G</para> + ¦¡ªº¥i¥Î kernel¡C§â¤U±³o¤@¦æ¥[¨ì kernel ³]©wÀÉ¡AµM«á°µ¥X·sªº + kernel «·s¶}¾÷¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> pseudo-device vn #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device) </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>±µµÛ¡A§A¤â¤Wn¦³¾ãÓ CVS repository¡C¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <ulink URL="../../handbook/synching.html#CVSUP">CVSUP</ulink> ³o½g¤å³¹¡A¦ý¦b -supfile ¤¤§â release ¦WºÙ³]¦¨ cvs¡A¦A§R±¼©Ò¦³ tag ©Î date ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¦p -¤U¡G</para> + supfile ¤¤§â release ¦WºÙ³]¦¨ cvs¡A¦A§R±¼©Ò¦³ tag ©Î date ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¦p + ¤U¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> *default prefix=/home/ncvs *default base=/a *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org @@ -6851,83 +8457,103 @@ supfile ¤¤§â release ¦WºÙ³]¦¨ cvs¡A¦A§R±¼©Ò¦³ tag ©Î date ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¦p </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM«á°õ¦æ <command>cvsup -g supfile</command> §â©Ò¦³ªF¦è³£§ì¤U¨Ó...</para> +<para> </para> + <para>³Ì«á¡AµwºÐn¦³¬Û·í¤jªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ release¡C°²³]§A·Q§â¥¦©ñ¦b -<filename>/some/big/filesystem</filename> ³o¸Ì¡A¤W±³oÓ¨Ò¤l¤]§â CVS -repository ©ñ¦b <filename>/home/ncvs</filename> ¤F¡A±µµÛ¡G</para> + <filename>/some/big/filesystem</filename> ³o¸Ì¡A¤W±³oÓ¨Ò¤l¤]§â CVS + repository ©ñ¦b <filename>/home/ncvs</filename> ¤F¡A±µµÛ¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs cd /usr/src/release make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>¾ãÓ release ·|°µ¦b <filename>/some/big/filesystem/release</filename>¡Cµ²§ô -®É <filename>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</filename> ³oӥؿý¥i¥Hª½±µ¥Î -¨Ó°µ¬° FTP ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡ªº¨Ó·½¡C¦pªG·Q°µ¥X -current ¥H¥~¤À¤äªº SNAP¡A -¦b¤W± make release ³o¤@¦æ¥[ <literal>RELEASETAG=SOMETAG</literal>¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A -<literal>RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2</literal> ³oӰѼƷ|°µÓ§Y®Éªº 2.2-STABLE snapshot¡C</para> + ®É <filename>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</filename> ³oӥؿý¥i¥Hª½±µ¥Î + ¨Ó°µ¬° FTP ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡ªº¨Ó·½¡C¦pªG·Q°µ¥X -current ¥H¥~¤À¤äªº SNAP¡A + ¦b¤W± make release ³o¤@¦æ¥[ <literal>RELEASETAG=SOMETAG</literal>¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A + <literal>RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2</literal> ³oӰѼƷ|°µÓ§Y®Éªº 2.2-STABLE snapshot¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>«ç¼Ë¤~¯à°µ¥X¦Û¤v¥Îªº¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>«ç¼Ë¤~¯à°µ¥X¦Û¤v¥Îªº¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù¡H</para></question><answer> <para>«Ø¥ß¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù¡BÁÙ¦³°µ¥X source/binary archive¡A³£¬O¥Ñ -<filename>/usr/src/release/Makefile</filename> ¸Ì±ªº¦UºØ target ¦Û°Ê²£¥Í¡A³o -ÓÀɮ׸̪º¸ê°TÀ³¸Ó¨¬¥H¶}©l¡C¦ý¬O³oÓ¹Lµ{²o¯A¨ì make world¡A©Ò¥H·| -¥Î¨ì¬Û·í¦hªº®É¶¡©MµwºÐªÅ¶¡¡C</para> + <filename>/usr/src/release/Makefile</filename> ¸Ì±ªº¦UºØ target ¦Û°Ê²£¥Í¡A³o + ÓÀɮ׸̪º¸ê°TÀ³¸Ó¨¬¥H¶}©l¡C¦ý¬O³oÓ¹Lµ{²o¯A¨ì make world¡A©Ò¥H·| + ¥Î¨ì¬Û·í¦hªº®É¶¡©MµwºÐªÅ¶¡¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>``make world'' §âì¨Ó¸Ëªº binary Àɳ£´«±¼¤F¡C</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>``make world'' §âì¨Ó¸Ëªº binary Àɳ£´«±¼¤F¡C</para></question><answer> <para>¨S¿ù¡A´N¬O³o¼Ë¤l¡C¦p¦W¦r©Ò¥Ü¡A``make world'' ·|«·s½sĶ¨t²Î¤º«Ø -ªº¨CÓ binary ÀÉ¡A³o¼Ë¦bµ²§ô®É´N¥i½T©w¦³Ó¤@P¥B°®²bªºÀô¹Ò(©Ò¥Hn -ªá¤W¦n¤@¬q®É¶¡)¡C</para> + ªº¨CÓ binary ÀÉ¡A³o¼Ë¦bµ²§ô®É´N¥i½T©w¦³Ó¤@P¥B°®²bªºÀô¹Ò(©Ò¥Hn + ªá¤W¦n¤@¬q®É¶¡)¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦b°õ¦æ ``<emphasis remap=tt>make world</emphasis>'' ©Î ``<emphasis remap=tt>make install</emphasis>'' ®É¡A¦pªG¦³ -³] <acronym>DESTDIR</acronym> ³oÓÀô¹ÒÅܼơA·s²£¥Íªº binary ±N·|¸Ë¦b -<emphasis remap=tt>${DESTDIR}</emphasis> ¤Uªº¦P¼Ë¥Ø¿ý¾ð¤¤¡C¦ý¦b¬Y¨Ç× -§ï shared library ©M««Ø binary ªºµL¯S©w±¡ªp¤U¡A³o¼Ë°µ¥i¯à·|¨Ï -``<emphasis remap=tt>make world</emphasis>'' ¥¢±Ñ¡C</para> + ³] <acronym>DESTDIR</acronym> ³oÓÀô¹ÒÅܼơA·s²£¥Íªº binary ±N·|¸Ë¦b + <emphasis remap=tt>${DESTDIR}</emphasis> ¤Uªº¦P¼Ë¥Ø¿ý¾ð¤¤¡C¦ý¦b¬Y¨Ç× + §ï shared library ©M««Ø binary ªºµL¯S©w±¡ªp¤U¡A³o¼Ë°µ¥i¯à·|¨Ï + ``<emphasis remap=tt>make world</emphasis>'' ¥¢±Ñ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title> ¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷®É¡A¥X²{ ``(bus speed defaulted)''¡C - </title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para> ¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷®É¡A¥X²{ ``(bus speed defaulted)''¡C + </para></question><answer> <para>Adaptec 1542 SCSI ¥d¤¹³\¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Î³nÅé½Õ¾ã¶×¬y±Æªº¦s¨ú³t«×¡C¦ -´Áªº 1542 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¸Õ¹Ï±N¥¦³]¦¨¥i¥Îªº³Ì§Ö³t«×¡A¦ý«á¨Óµo²{¦b¤@¨Ç -¾÷¾¹¤W¤£¯à¥Î¡A©Ò¥H²{¦bn¦b kernel ³]©w¤¤¥[ ``<symbol>TUNE_1542</symbol>'' -³oӿﶵ¨Ó±Ò°Ê³oÓ¥\¯à¡C¦b¤ä´©ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¥Î³oӿﶵ·|¨ÏµwºÐ¦s¨ú§ó -§Ö¡A¦ý¦b¤£¤ä´©ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¥i¯à·|·´±¼¸ê®Æ¡C</para> + ´Áªº 1542 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¸Õ¹Ï±N¥¦³]¦¨¥i¥Îªº³Ì§Ö³t«×¡A¦ý«á¨Óµo²{¦b¤@¨Ç + ¾÷¾¹¤W¤£¯à¥Î¡A©Ò¥H²{¦bn¦b kernel ³]©w¤¤¥[ ``<symbol>TUNE_1542</symbol>'' + ³oӿﶵ¨Ó±Ò°Ê³oÓ¥\¯à¡C¦b¤ä´©ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¥Î³oӿﶵ·|¨ÏµwºÐ¦s¨ú§ó + §Ö¡A¦ý¦b¤£¤ä´©ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¥i¯à·|·´±¼¸ê®Æ¡C</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1 +<qandaentry><question id="ctm"> -<title> §Úªººô¸ô³s½u¤£§Ö¡A¨º¥i¥H¸òµÛ current ªºµo®i¶Ü¡H - </title> +<para> §Úªººô¸ô³s½u¤£§Ö¡A¨º¥i¥H¸òµÛ current ªºµo®i¶Ü¡H + </para></question><answer> <para>¥i¥H¡AÂÇµÛ <ulink URL="../../handbook/synching.html#CTM">CTM</ulink> ´N -¥i¥H¤£¥Î¤U¶Ç©Ò¦³ªºì©l½X¥Ø¿ý¾ð¡C</para> + ¥i¥H¤£¥Î¤U¶Ç©Ò¦³ªºì©l½X¥Ø¿ý¾ð¡C</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§A¬O«ç»ò§âµo¦æª©¥»¤¤ªºÀɮפÁ¦¨¤@ÓÓ 240k ªº¤pÀɮסH</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§A¬O«ç»ò§âµo¦æª©¥»¤¤ªºÀɮפÁ¦¨¤@ÓÓ 240k ªº¤pÀɮסH</para></question><answer> <para>¦b¥H BSD ¬°¥Dªº¸û·s¨t²Î¤¤¡Asplit ¦³Ó ``<option>-b</option>'' ¿ï¶µ¡A¬O¥Î¨Ó -§âÀÉ®×¥H¥ô·N¼Æ¥Ø byte ¤Á¶}¡C</para> + §âÀÉ®×¥H¥ô·N¼Æ¥Ø byte ¤Á¶}¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>³o¸Ì¬O <filename>/usr/src/Makefile</filename> ¤¤ªº¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> bin-tarball: (cd ${DISTDIR}; \ tar cf - . \ @@ -6937,137 +8563,170 @@ id="ctm"> </literallayout> </para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>§Ú¦b kernel ¸Ì¥[¤F¨Ç·s¥\¯à¡An§â¥¦±Hµ¹½Ö¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>§Ú¦b kernel ¸Ì¥[¤F¨Ç·s¥\¯à¡An§â¥¦±Hµ¹½Ö¡H</para></question><answer> <para>½Ð¬Ý¤@¤U <ulink URL="../../handbook/contrib.html">Handbook ¤¤¥[¤Jµ{¦¡½Xªº³¡¥÷</ulink>¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>¦P®É¤]·PÁ§Aªº¶O¤ß¡I</para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>ISA ªº Plug N Play ¥d¬O«ç»ò°»´ú©Mªì©l¤Æªº¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>ISA ªº Plug N 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FFS Àɮרt²Î¡A«á¨Ó¤]¨S + ¦³¹ï¥¦§@¥ô¦ó§ó°Ê¡C¥¦¦bÁקK cylinder group ³Q¶ñº¡³o¤è±°µ±o¬Û·í + ¦¨¥\¡A¦ý¬O´N¹³¦³¨Ç¤H¤w¸gª`·N¨ì¡A¥¦©M `find' ´N°t¦X±o¤£¤j¦n¡C¤j + ³¡¥÷ªºÀɮרt²Î¬O¥Ñ¨º¨Ç¥Î depth first search(aka ftw) ²£¥Íªº + archive »s³y¥X¨Ó¡A¸Ñ¥X¨Óªº¥Ø¿ý inode ·|¾î¸ó¦n´XÓ cylinder + group¡A¦pªG¥H«án°µ depth first search ªº¸Ü¡A³o¬O³ÌÁV¿|ªº±¡ªp¤§ + ¤@¡C¦pªG§Ú̪¾¹DÁ`¦@·|²£¥Í¦h¤Ö¥Ø¿ýªº¸Ü¡A¸Ñªk¬O¦b°µ¥ô¦ó¦s¨ú/¼g + ¤J°Ê§@¤§«e¡A¦b¨CÓ cylinder group ¤W¥ý³y¥X(©Ò¦³¥Ø¿ý¼Æ/cylinder + greoup ªº¼Æ¥Ø)³o»ò¦hªº¥Ø¿ý¡C«Ü©úÅ㪺¡A§ÚÌ¥²¶·n¦³®Ú¾Ú¦a¥h²q³o + ӼƦr¡A´Nºâ¤@Ó¹³ 10 ªº«Ü¤p©T©w¼Æ¥Ø¤]·|¨Ï®Ä²v¥H¯Å¼Æ¦¨ªø¡C°Ï¤À + restore (§Y¸Ñ¶}¤Wzªº archive) ©M¤@¯ëÀÉ®×¾Þ§@ªº¤èªk¥i¥H¬O(²{¦b + ¥Îªººtºâªk¥i¯àn§ó±Ó·P)¡G¦pªG¤@¨Ç¥Ø¿ý(³Ì¦h 10 Ó)³£¦b 10 ¬í¤º²£ + ¥Íªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò´N§â³o¨Ç¥Ø¿ý»E¶°¦b¦P¤@Ó cylinder group¡C¤£ºÞ«ç¼Ë¡A + §Úªº¸gÅç«ü¥X³o¬O¤@Ó¤w¸g¥R¥÷¹êÅç¹Lªº³¡¥÷¡C</para> <para>Kirk McKusick, September 1998</para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¦p¦ó±q kernel panic ±o¨ì³Ì¦h¸ê°T¡H</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¦p¦ó±q kernel panic ±o¨ì³Ì¦h¸ê°T¡H</para></question><answer> <para> -<emphasis>[³o¸`¬O±q <ulink URL="mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.org">Bill Paul</ulink> -¦b freebsd-current <xref linkend="mailing" remap="mailing list"> ¤Wµoªí -ªº«H¤¤¸`¿ý¡A<ulink URL="mailto:des@FreeBSD.org">Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav</ulink> ×¥¿¤F¥´¦r¿ù»~¡B¦A -¥[¤W¬A©·¸Ìªºª`¸Ñ¡C]</emphasis></para> + <emphasis>[³o¸`¬O±q <ulink URL="mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.org">Bill Paul</ulink> + ¦b freebsd-current <xref linkend="mailing" remap="mailing list"> ¤Wµoªí + ªº«H¤¤¸`¿ý¡A<ulink URL="mailto:des@FreeBSD.org">Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav</ulink> ×¥¿¤F¥´¦r¿ù»~¡B¦A + ¥[¤W¬A©·¸Ìªºª`¸Ñ¡C]</emphasis></para> -<para> +<para> </para> + +<para> <literallayout>From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu> Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops To: ben@rosengart.com @@ -7076,7 +8735,10 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org </literallayout> </para> -<para><emphasis>[<ben@rosengart.com> µoªí¤F¤U±ªº panic °T®§]</emphasis> +<para> </para> + +<para> <emphasis>[<ben@rosengart.com> µoªí¤F¤U±ªº panic °T®§]</emphasis> + <literallayout>> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode > fault virtual address = 0x40 > fault code = supervisor read, page not present @@ -7094,187 +8756,237 @@ Cc: current@FreeBSD.org </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>·í§A¬Ý¨ì¹³³o¼Ëªº°T®§®É¡A¥u§â¥¦«þ¤@¥÷°e¤W¨Ó¬O¤£°÷ªº¡C§Ú¦b¤W -±¯S¦a¼Ð©úªº instruction pointer Ȭ۷í«n¡A¤£©¯ªº¬O¥¦·|¦]³] -©w¦Ó¤£¦P¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A³oÓÈ·|¸ò§A¥Îªº kernel image ÀɦÓÅÜ°Ê¡C¦p -ªG¬O¥Î¬YÓ snapshot ª©¥»ªº GENERIC kernel¡A¤]³\¨ä¥L¤H¥i¥H°lÂÜ -¨ì¥X°ÝÃDªº¨ç¦¡¡A¦ý¦pªG§A¬O¥Î¦Ûqªº kernel¡A¨º»ò¥u¦³<emphasis>§A</emphasis>¤~¯à -§i¶D§ÚÌ°ÝÃD¥X¦b¨º¸Ì¡C</para> + ±¯S¦a¼Ð©úªº instruction pointer Ȭ۷í«n¡A¤£©¯ªº¬O¥¦·|¦]³] + ©w¦Ó¤£¦P¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A³oÓÈ·|¸ò§A¥Îªº kernel image ÀɦÓÅÜ°Ê¡C¦p + ªG¬O¥Î¬YÓ snapshot ª©¥»ªº GENERIC kernel¡A¤]³\¨ä¥L¤H¥i¥H°lÂÜ + ¨ì¥X°ÝÃDªº¨ç¦¡¡A¦ý¦pªG§A¬O¥Î¦Ûqªº kernel¡A¨º»ò¥u¦³<emphasis>§A</emphasis>¤~¯à + §i¶D§ÚÌ°ÝÃD¥X¦b¨º¸Ì¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>n°µªº¨Æ¥]¬A³o¨Ç¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>§â instruction pointer ªºÈ°O¤U¨Ó¡Cª`·N¦b«e±ªº <literal>0x8:</literal> -¦b³oÓ±¡ªp¤¤¨Ã¤£«n¡A§ÚÌnªº¬O <literal>0xf0xxxxxx</literal>¡C + ¦b³oÓ±¡ªp¤¤¨Ã¤£«n¡A§ÚÌnªº¬O <literal>0xf0xxxxxx</literal>¡C </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>·í¨t²Î«·s¶}¾÷«á¡A°õ¦æ³o¹D©R¥O¡G + <literallayout>% nm /(³y¦¨ panic ªº kernel ÀÉ®×) | grep f0xxxxxx </literallayout> -¨ä¤¤ <literal>f0xxxxxx</literal> ´N¬O°O¤U¨Óªº instruction pointer È¡C¦³¥i¯à -¤£·|è¦n§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº³oÓ¦r¦ê¡A³o¬O¦]¬° kernel symbol table ¸Ìªº¦U -Ó symbol ¥u¬O¨ç¦¡ªº¶i¤JÂI¡A¦ý instruction pointer ©Ò«üªº¦ì§}¦³ -¥i¯à¬O¦b¨ç¦¡¤ºªº¬Y¤@³B¡A¦Ó¤£¤@©w¦b¶}ÀY¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG§ä¤£¨ì¾ãÓ¦r¦ê¡A -¨º»ò§â instruction pointer Ȫº³Ì«á¤@ӼƦr®³±¼¡A¦A¸Õ¤@¦¸¡G + ¨ä¤¤ <literal>f0xxxxxx</literal> ´N¬O°O¤U¨Óªº instruction pointer È¡C¦³¥i¯à + ¤£·|è¦n§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº³oÓ¦r¦ê¡A³o¬O¦]¬° kernel symbol table ¸Ìªº¦U + Ó symbol ¥u¬O¨ç¦¡ªº¶i¤JÂI¡A¦ý instruction pointer ©Ò«üªº¦ì§}¦³ + ¥i¯à¬O¦b¨ç¦¡¤ºªº¬Y¤@³B¡A¦Ó¤£¤@©w¦b¶}ÀY¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG§ä¤£¨ì¾ãÓ¦r¦ê¡A + ¨º»ò§â instruction pointer Ȫº³Ì«á¤@ӼƦr®³±¼¡A¦A¸Õ¤@¦¸¡G + <literallayout>% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx </literallayout> -¦pªG³o¼Ë¤]§ä¤£¨ì¡A¨º´N§â¥t¤@ӼƦr¥h±¼¦A§ä¡A¤@ª½«½Æ¨ì§ä¨ì¬°¤î¡A -µ²ªG¬O¤@¦ê¥i¯à³y¦¨ panic ªº¨ç¦¡¦Cªí¡C³o¼Ë¤ñª½±µ§ä¨ì¥X°ÝÃDªº¨ç¦¡ -¨Ó±o®t¡A¦ý¦Ü¤Ö¦n¹L¤°»ò³£¨S¦³¡C</para> + ¦pªG³o¼Ë¤]§ä¤£¨ì¡A¨º´N§â¥t¤@ӼƦr¥h±¼¦A§ä¡A¤@ª½«½Æ¨ì§ä¨ì¬°¤î¡A + µ²ªG¬O¤@¦ê¥i¯à³y¦¨ panic ªº¨ç¦¡¦Cªí¡C³o¼Ë¤ñª½±µ§ä¨ì¥X°ÝÃDªº¨ç¦¡ + ¨Ó±o®t¡A¦ý¦Ü¤Ö¦n¹L¤°»ò³£¨S¦³¡C + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>§Ú±`±`¬Ý¨ì¤HÌÅã¥Ü¤@¤j¤ù panic °T®§¡A¦ý«Ü¤Ö¬Ý¨ì¦³¤Hªá¤@ÂI®É¶¡ -§â instruction pointer ©M kernel symbol table ¤¤ªº¨ç¦¡¤ñ¸û¤@¤U¡C</para> + §â instruction pointer ©M kernel symbol table ¤¤ªº¨ç¦¡¤ñ¸û¤@¤U¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>n°lÂÜ¥X³y¦¨ panic ì¦]ªº³Ì¦n¤èªk¬O¥ý°µ¥X crash dump¡AµM«á¥Î -<command>gdb(1)</command> ¦b¤W±°µ stack trace¡C·íµM¡A³on¾a -current ¤¤ªº -<command>gdb(1)</command> ¯à¹B§@¥¿±`¡AµM¦Ó§ÚµLªk«OÃÒ³o¤@ÂI¡C(°O±o¦³¤H»¡ ELF ªº -<command>gdb(1)</command> ¦b kernel ªº crash dump ¤W¤£¯à¥¿±`¾Þ§@¡A¦b 3.0 ²æÂ÷ -BETA ¶¥¬q®É³Ì¦n¦³¤H¥ýÀˬd³o¤è±ªºª¬ªp¡A§K±o«Ü¦h¤H¦b¦¬¨ì 3.0 ¥úºÐ -«áµÈ¬õ¤FÁy¡C)</para> + <command>gdb(1)</command> ¦b¤W±°µ stack trace¡C·íµM¡A³on¾a -current ¤¤ªº + <command>gdb(1)</command> ¯à¹B§@¥¿±`¡AµM¦Ó§ÚµLªk«OÃÒ³o¤@ÂI¡C(°O±o¦³¤H»¡ ELF ªº + <command>gdb(1)</command> ¦b kernel ªº crash dump ¤W¤£¯à¥¿±`¾Þ§@¡A¦b 3.0 ²æÂ÷ + BETA ¶¥¬q®É³Ì¦n¦³¤H¥ýÀˬd³o¤è±ªºª¬ªp¡A§K±o«Ü¦h¤H¦b¦¬¨ì 3.0 ¥úºÐ + «áµÈ¬õ¤FÁy¡C)</para> -<para>¤£ºÞ¬O¨º¤@ºØ¡A§Ú³q±`¬O¥Î³oÓ¤èªk¡G</para> +<para> </para> -<para> +<para> ¤£ºÞ¬O¨º¤@ºØ¡A§Ú³q±`¬O¥Î³oÓ¤èªk¡G</para> + +<para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>¼g¦n kernel ³]©wÀÉ¡C¦pªG§A»Ýn¥Î kernel debugger¡A¦b³]©w -Àɤ¤¥[¤W `options DDB' ³oӿﶵ¡C(·í§ÚÃhºÃ¦³¥X²{µL½a°j°é®É¡A³q -±`·|¥Î³oÓ¨Ó³]©w¤¤Â_ÂI¡C)</para> + Àɤ¤¥[¤W `options DDB' ³oӿﶵ¡C(·í§ÚÃhºÃ¦³¥X²{µL½a°j°é®É¡A³q + ±`·|¥Î³oÓ¨Ó³]©w¤¤Â_ÂI¡C) + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>¥Î <command>config -g KERNELCONFIG</command> °µ¥X¥Î¨Ó½sĶªº¥Ø¿ý</para> +<para>¥Î <command>config -g KERNELCONFIG</command> °µ¥X¥Î¨Ó½sĶªº¥Ø¿ý + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><command>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</command></para> +<para><command>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</command> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>µ¥ kernel ½sĶ¥X¨Ó</para> +<para>µ¥ kernel ½sĶ¥X¨Ó + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>cp kernel kernel.debug</emphasis></para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>cp kernel kernel.debug</emphasis> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><command>strip -d kernel</command></para> +<para><command>strip -d kernel</command> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><emphasis remap=tt>mv </emphasis>kernel /kernel.orig/</para> +<para><emphasis remap=tt>mv </emphasis>kernel /kernel.orig/ + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><command>cp kernel /</command></para> +<para><command>cp kernel /</command> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para>«·s¶}¾÷</para> +<para>«·s¶}¾÷ + </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> +<para> </para> + <para> <emphasis>[ª`·N¡G²{¦b FreeBSD 3.x kernel ¤º©w¬O ELF ®æ¦¡¡A©Ò¥HÀ³¸Ó -¥Î <command>strip -g</command> ¦Ó¤£¬O <command>strip -d</command>¡C¦pªG§Aªº kernel ¦]¬YºØì -¦]¤´¬O a.out ®æ¦¡ªº¸Ü¡A«h¥Î <command>strip -aout -d</command>¡C]</emphasis></para> + ¥Î <command>strip -g</command> ¦Ó¤£¬O <command>strip -d</command>¡C¦pªG§Aªº kernel ¦]¬YºØì + ¦]¤´¬O a.out ®æ¦¡ªº¸Ü¡A«h¥Î <command>strip -aout -d</command>¡C]</emphasis></para> + +<para> </para> <para>ª`·N§A<emphasis>¤£·|</emphasis>¯uªº¥Î¥]¬A©Ò¦³ debug symbol ªº kernel ¨Ó¶}¾÷¡A -¥Î <option>-g</option> ½sĶ¥X¨Óªº kernel ¤j¤p«Ü®e©ö´N¶W¹L 10MB¡C¤£»Ýn¥Î³o»ò -¤jªº kernel ¶}¾÷¡A±ß¤@ÂI <command>gdb(1)</command> ¤~·|»Ýn¥¦(<command>gdb(1)</command> ·|¥Î -¨ì¸Ì±ªº symbol table)¡C©Ò¥H§Ṳ́~·|§â§¹¾ãªº kernel ½Æ»s¤@¥÷¡A±µ -µÛ¥Î <command>strip -d</command> §R±¼ debug symbol¡A°µ¥X²Ä¤GÓ kernel¡A³oÓ¤~¯u -¥¿®³¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C</para> + ¥Î <option>-g</option> ½sĶ¥X¨Óªº kernel ¤j¤p«Ü®e©ö´N¶W¹L 10MB¡C¤£»Ýn¥Î³o»ò + ¤jªº kernel ¶}¾÷¡A±ß¤@ÂI <command>gdb(1)</command> ¤~·|»Ýn¥¦(<command>gdb(1)</command> ·|¥Î + ¨ì¸Ì±ªº symbol table)¡C©Ò¥H§Ṳ́~·|§â§¹¾ãªº kernel ½Æ»s¤@¥÷¡A±µ + µÛ¥Î <command>strip -d</command> §R±¼ debug symbol¡A°µ¥X²Ä¤GÓ kernel¡A³oÓ¤~¯u + ¥¿®³¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>n½T©w¯à§ì¨ì crash dump¡A¥ý½s¿è <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>¡A±N -<emphasis remap=tt>dumpdev</emphasis> «ü¨ì swap ¤À³Î°Ï¡C³o¼Ë <command>rc(8)</command> ·|¥Î <command>dumpon(8)</command> -¨Ó±Ò°Ê crash dump¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¤â°Ê¥Î <command>dumpon(8)</command>¡C¦b panic ¤§«á¡A -crash dump ¥i¥H¥Î <command>savecore(8)</command> ¦s°_¨Ó¡F¦pªG <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> -¸Ì¦³³] <emphasis remap=tt>dumpdev</emphasis>¡A¨º»ò«·s¶}¾÷«á <command>rc(8)</command> ·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ -<command>savecore(8)</command> §â crash dump ¦s¦b <filename>/var/crash</filename>¡C</para> + <emphasis remap=tt>dumpdev</emphasis> «ü¨ì swap ¤À³Î°Ï¡C³o¼Ë <command>rc(8)</command> ·|¥Î <command>dumpon(8)</command> + ¨Ó±Ò°Ê crash dump¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¤â°Ê¥Î <command>dumpon(8)</command>¡C¦b panic ¤§«á¡A + crash dump ¥i¥H¥Î <command>savecore(8)</command> ¦s°_¨Ó¡F¦pªG <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> + ¸Ì¦³³] <emphasis remap=tt>dumpdev</emphasis>¡A¨º»ò«·s¶}¾÷«á <command>rc(8)</command> ·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ + <command>savecore(8)</command> §â crash dump ¦s¦b <filename>/var/crash</filename>¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>ª`·N¡GFreeBSD ªº crash dump ³q±`©M¾÷¾¹¸Ìªº¹ê»Ú°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A -´N¹³¦pªG¦³ 64MB °O¾ÐÅé¡Acrash dump ¤j¤p´N¬O 64MB¡C©Ò¥Hn½T©w -<filename>/var/crash</filename> ¤U¦³¨¬°÷ªºªÅ¶¡¡A©Î¬O¥i¥H¤â°Ê°õ¦æ <command>savecore(8)</command> -§â crash dump ©ñ¨ì¥t¤@ӪŶ¡¸û°÷ªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C¥t¤@ºØ¤]³\¥i¥H¨î crash -dump ªº¤èªk¡A¬O¦b kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¥Î <literal>options MAXMEM=(foo)</literal>¡A -±N kernel ¥i¥Îªº°O¾ÐÅé¨î¦b¦X²zªº¤j¤p¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¦³ 128MB -ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¦ý¬O¥i¥H¨î kernel ¥u¯à¥Î 16MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A³o¼Ë crash -dump ´N¬O 16MB ¦Ó¤£¬O 128MB ¤F¡C</para> + ´N¹³¦pªG¦³ 64MB °O¾ÐÅé¡Acrash dump ¤j¤p´N¬O 64MB¡C©Ò¥Hn½T©w + <filename>/var/crash</filename> ¤U¦³¨¬°÷ªºªÅ¶¡¡A©Î¬O¥i¥H¤â°Ê°õ¦æ <command>savecore(8)</command> + §â crash dump ©ñ¨ì¥t¤@ӪŶ¡¸û°÷ªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C¥t¤@ºØ¤]³\¥i¥H¨î crash + dump ªº¤èªk¡A¬O¦b kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¥Î <literal>options MAXMEM=(foo)</literal>¡A + ±N kernel ¥i¥Îªº°O¾ÐÅé¨î¦b¦X²zªº¤j¤p¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¦³ 128MB + ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¦ý¬O¥i¥H¨î kernel ¥u¯à¥Î 16MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A³o¼Ë crash + dump ´N¬O 16MB ¦Ó¤£¬O 128MB ¤F¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¤@¥¹µo²{¦³¤F crash dump¡A´N¥i¥H¥Î <command>gdb(1)</command> ¨Ó°µ stack trace -¡A¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G</para> + ¡A¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G</para> -<para> +<para> </para> + +<para> <literallayout>% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0 (gdb) where </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>nª`·N¥i¯à·|¥X²{¦n´Xӿùõªº¥i¥Î¸ê°T¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <command>script(1)</command> -§â©Ò¦³¿é¥X³£¦s°_¨Ó¡C¥Î¥]¬A©Ò¦³ debug symbol ªº kernel ¨Ó°£¿ù¡A -³o¼ËÀ³¸Ó¥i¥Hª½±µÅã¥Ü panic ¬Oµo¥Í¦b¨º¤@¦æ¡C³q±`¬O¥Ñ¤U©¹¤WŪ stack -strace¡A³o¼Ë¤~¯à¤@ÓÓ°lÂÜ¥X¦³¨º¨Ç°Ê§@¤Þ¨ì crash¡C¤]¥i¥H¥Î -<command>gdb(1)</command> §â¦UºØÅܼƩε²ºcªº¤º®e¦L¥X¨Ó¡A¥HÀˬd¨t²Î crash ®Éªº -¹ê»Úª¬ºA¡C</para> + §â©Ò¦³¿é¥X³£¦s°_¨Ó¡C¥Î¥]¬A©Ò¦³ debug symbol ªº kernel ¨Ó°£¿ù¡A + ³o¼ËÀ³¸Ó¥i¥Hª½±µÅã¥Ü panic ¬Oµo¥Í¦b¨º¤@¦æ¡C³q±`¬O¥Ñ¤U©¹¤WŪ stack + strace¡A³o¼Ë¤~¯à¤@ÓÓ°lÂÜ¥X¦³¨º¨Ç°Ê§@¤Þ¨ì crash¡C¤]¥i¥H¥Î + <command>gdb(1)</command> §â¦UºØÅܼƩε²ºcªº¤º®e¦L¥X¨Ó¡A¥HÀˬd¨t²Î crash ®Éªº + ¹ê»Úª¬ºA¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦n°Õ¡A¦pªG§A¦³²Ä¤G¥x¹q¸£¦Ó¥B¦³°÷ºÆ¨g¡A¥i¥H±N <command>gdb(1)</command> ³]©w -¦¨»·ºÝ°£¿ù¡C³o¼Ë§A¥i¥H¦b¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤¤¥Î <command>gdb(1)</command> ¥h°£¿ù¥t¤@¥x¸Ìªº -kernel¡A¥i¥H°õ¦æªº¥]¬A³]©w¤¤Â_ÂI¡B¦b kernel ì©l½X¤¤¤@¨B¨B°õ¦æµ¥ -µ¥¡A´N¹³¦b¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌµ{¦¡¤W°£¿ù¤@¼Ë¡C¥Ñ©ó¨S¦³¤°»ò¾÷·|¬°°£¿ù¦Ó³]¸m -¨â¥x¨Ã¾F¹q¸£¡A©Ò¥H§ÚÁÙ¨S¦³³o¼Ëª±¹L¡C</para> + ¦¨»·ºÝ°£¿ù¡C³o¼Ë§A¥i¥H¦b¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤¤¥Î <command>gdb(1)</command> ¥h°£¿ù¥t¤@¥x¸Ìªº + kernel¡A¥i¥H°õ¦æªº¥]¬A³]©w¤¤Â_ÂI¡B¦b kernel ì©l½X¤¤¤@¨B¨B°õ¦æµ¥ + µ¥¡A´N¹³¦b¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌµ{¦¡¤W°£¿ù¤@¼Ë¡C¥Ñ©ó¨S¦³¤°»ò¾÷·|¬°°£¿ù¦Ó³]¸m + ¨â¥x¨Ã¾F¹q¸£¡A©Ò¥H§ÚÁÙ¨S¦³³o¼Ëª±¹L¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para><emphasis>[Bill ªþª`¡G§Ú§Ñ¤F´£¨ì¤@ÂI¡G¦pªG§A¦³±Ò°Ê DDB ¦Ó kernel ¤] -¤w¸g¶i¤J°£¿ù¾¹¡A¥i¥H¦b DDB ©R¥O¦C¤U¥´ `panic'¡A±j¢²£¥Í panic(ÁÙ -¦³ crash dump)¡C¤]¦³¥i¯à¦b panic ¶¥¬q®É¦A¶i¤J°£¿ù¾¹¡A¦pªG³o¼Ëªº¸Ü -¡A¿é¤J `continue'¡A±µµÛ¥¦´N·|§¹¦¨ crash dump¡C -ed]</emphasis></para> + ¤w¸g¶i¤J°£¿ù¾¹¡A¥i¥H¦b DDB ©R¥O¦C¤U¥´ `panic'¡A±j¢²£¥Í panic(ÁÙ + ¦³ crash dump)¡C¤]¦³¥i¯à¦b panic ¶¥¬q®É¦A¶i¤J°£¿ù¾¹¡A¦pªG³o¼Ëªº¸Ü + ¡A¿é¤J `continue'¡A±µµÛ¥¦´N·|§¹¦¨ crash dump¡C -ed]</emphasis></para> -</sect1> +<para> </para> + +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>dlsym() ¹ï ELF °õ¦æÀɤ£¯à¥Î!</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>dlsym() ¹ï ELF °õ¦æÀɤ£¯à¥Î!</para></question><answer> <para>¦b ELF ¤@¨t¦Cªº¤u¨ã¤¤¡A¤º©w¬O¤£·|Åý dynamic linker ¬Ý¨ì°õ¦æÀÉ -¸Ì©w¸q¤F¨º¨Ç symbol¡C©Ò¥H <function>dlsym()</function> ¨S¦³¿ìªk¥ÎÂǥѩI¥s -<emphasis remap=tt>dlopen(NULL, flags)</emphasis> ¨ú±oªº handle¡A¥Î¥¦¥h·j´M¦³¨º¨Ç -symbol ¤@©w·|¥¢±Ñ¡C</para> + ¸Ì©w¸q¤F¨º¨Ç symbol¡C©Ò¥H <function>dlsym()</function> ¨S¦³¿ìªk¥ÎÂǥѩI¥s + <emphasis remap=tt>dlopen(NULL, flags)</emphasis> ¨ú±oªº handle¡A¥Î¥¦¥h·j´M¦³¨º¨Ç + symbol ¤@©w·|¥¢±Ñ¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¦pªG§A·Qn¥Î <function>dlsym()</function> §ä¥X¬YÓ process ªº¥D°õ¦æÀɤ¤ -¦³¨º¨Ç symbol¡A«hn¦b link ®É¹ï -<ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ld">ELF linker</ulink> ¥[¤W <option>-export-dynamic</option> ³oӰѼơC</para> + ¦³¨º¨Ç symbol¡A«hn¦b link ®É¹ï + <ulink URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ld">ELF linker</ulink> ¥[¤W <option>-export-dynamic</option> ³oӰѼơC</para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry> -<sect1> -<title>¼W¥[©Î´î¤Ö kernel ¯à©w§}ªºªÅ¶¡</title> +<qandaentry><question> +<para>¼W¥[©Î´î¤Ö kernel ¯à©w§}ªºªÅ¶¡</para></question><answer> <para>¨t²Îªº¤º©w¬O¡AFreeBSD 3.x kernel ¯à©w§}¨ì 256 MB¡A4.x «h¬O -1 GB¡C¦pªG¬Oºô¸ôt²ü¬Û·í«ªº¦øªA¾¹(´N¹³¤j«¬ FTP ©Î HTTP ¦øªA¾¹)¡A -256 MB ¥i¯à·|¤£¤j°÷¡C</para> + 1 GB¡C¦pªG¬Oºô¸ôt²ü¬Û·í«ªº¦øªA¾¹(´N¹³¤j«¬ FTP ©Î HTTP ¦øªA¾¹)¡A + 256 MB ¥i¯à·|¤£¤j°÷¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>n«ç»ò¼W¥[©w§}ªÅ¶¡©O? n±q¨â¤è±µÛ¤â¡Cº¥ý§i¶D kernel ¥»¨n -«O¯d¸û¤jªÅ¶¡; ¨ä¦¸¡A¬JµM¬O¦b©w§}ªÅ¶¡ªº³Ì¤W±¸ü¤J kernel¡A©Ò¥HÁÙ -n½Õ§C¸ü¤Jªº¦ì§}¡A§_«h´N·|¶W¹L©w§}½d³ò¡C</para> + «O¯d¸û¤jªÅ¶¡; ¨ä¦¸¡A¬JµM¬O¦b©w§}ªÅ¶¡ªº³Ì¤W±¸ü¤J kernel¡A©Ò¥HÁÙ + n½Õ§C¸ü¤Jªº¦ì§}¡A§_«h´N·|¶W¹L©w§}½d³ò¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>¼W¥[ <filename>src/sys/i386/include/pmap.h</filename> ¸Ìªº <acronym>NKPDE</acronym> È -«K¥i¹F¦¨²Ä¤@ӥؼСC1 GB ªº©w§}ªÅ¶¡·|¹³³o¼Ë¡G</para> + «K¥i¹F¦¨²Ä¤@ӥؼСC1 GB ªº©w§}ªÅ¶¡·|¹³³o¼Ë¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout>#ifndef NKPDE #ifdef SMP #define NKPDE 254 /* addressable number of page tables/pde's */ @@ -7285,17 +8997,21 @@ symbol ¤@©w·|¥¢±Ñ¡C</para> </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>nºâ¥X <acronym>NKPDE</acronym> ªº¥¿½TÈ¡A±N·QnªºªÅ¶¡¤j¤p(¥H megabyte ¬°³æ -¦ì)°£¥H 4¡A±µµÛ³æ CPU ¾÷¾¹´î 1¡AÂù CPU «h¬O´î 2¡C</para> + ¦ì)°£¥H 4¡A±µµÛ³æ CPU ¾÷¾¹´î 1¡AÂù CPU «h¬O´î 2¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>n¸Ñ¨M²Ä¤GÓ°ÝÃD¡A¥²¶·¦Û¦æºâ¥X kernel ³Q¸ü¤Jªº¦ì§}¡G¨D¥X -0x100100000 ´î±¼©w§}ªÅ¶¡¤j¤pªºÈ(¥H byte ¬°³æ¦ì)¡A¦p 1 GB ¤j¤p´N -¬O 0xc0100000¡C§â <filename>src/sys/i386/conf/Makefile.i386</filename> ¸Ìªº -<symbol>LOAD_ADDRESS</symbol> ³]¦¨³oÓÈ¡A±µµÛ¦b -<filename>src/sys/i386/conf/kernel.script</filename> ¤¤¡A±N section ¦Cªí³Ì«e±ªº -location counter ³]¦¨¬Û¦PªºÈ¡A¦p¤U¡G</para> + 0x100100000 ´î±¼©w§}ªÅ¶¡¤j¤pªºÈ(¥H byte ¬°³æ¦ì)¡A¦p 1 GB ¤j¤p´N + ¬O 0xc0100000¡C§â <filename>src/sys/i386/conf/Makefile.i386</filename> ¸Ìªº + <symbol>LOAD_ADDRESS</symbol> ³]¦¨³oÓÈ¡A±µµÛ¦b + <filename>src/sys/i386/conf/kernel.script</filename> ¤¤¡A±N section ¦Cªí³Ì«e±ªº + location counter ³]¦¨¬Û¦PªºÈ¡A¦p¤U¡G</para> -<para> +<para> <literallayout>OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386") OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) ENTRY(btext) @@ -7308,26 +9024,34 @@ SECTIONS </literallayout> </para> +<para> </para> + <para>µM«á«·s config ©M°µ¥X·sªº kernel¡C¦b°õ¦æ¹³ <command>ps(1)</command>¡B -<command>top(1)</command> ³oÃþµ{¦¡®É¥i¯à·|¸I¨ì°ÝÃD¡A°µ¤@¦¸ <emphasis remap=tt>make world</emphasis> -À³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M(©Î§â§ï¹Lªº <filename>pmap.h</filename> «þ¨ì <filename>/usr/include/vm/</filename> -¤U¡A¦A¤â°Ê½sĶ <emphasis remap=tt>libkvm</emphasis>¡B<emphasis remap=tt>ps</emphasis> ©M <emphasis remap=tt>top</emphasis>)¡C</para> + <command>top(1)</command> ³oÃþµ{¦¡®É¥i¯à·|¸I¨ì°ÝÃD¡A°µ¤@¦¸ <emphasis remap=tt>make world</emphasis> + À³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M(©Î§â§ï¹Lªº <filename>pmap.h</filename> «þ¨ì <filename>/usr/include/vm/</filename> + ¤U¡A¦A¤â°Ê½sĶ <emphasis remap=tt>libkvm</emphasis>¡B<emphasis remap=tt>ps</emphasis> ©M <emphasis remap=tt>top</emphasis>)¡C</para> + +<para> </para> <para>ª`·N¡Gkernel ©Ò¯à©w§}ªºªÅ¶¡¤j¤p¥²¶·¬O 4 megabytes ªº¿¼Æ¡C</para> +<para> </para> + <para>[<ulink URL="mailto:dg@FreeBSD.org">David Greenman</ulink> ¥[¤W -³o¤@¬q¡G<emphasis>§Ú»{¬° kernel ©w§}ªÅ¶¡¤j¤pÀ³¸Ó¬O 2 ªº¼¾¡A¦ý¤£¤j½T -©w³o¤@ÂI¡Cªº±Ò°Êµ{¦¡·|°Ê¨ì high order address bits¡A°O±o¥¦°²³] -¦Ü¤Ö¦³ 256 MB¡C]</emphasis></para> + ³o¤@¬q¡G<emphasis>§Ú»{¬° kernel ©w§}ªÅ¶¡¤j¤pÀ³¸Ó¬O 2 ªº¼¾¡A¦ý¤£¤j½T + ©w³o¤@ÂI¡Cªº±Ò°Êµ{¦¡·|°Ê¨ì high order address bits¡A°O±o¥¦°²³] + ¦Ü¤Ö¦³ 256 MB¡C]</emphasis></para> + +<para> </para> -</sect1> +</answer></qandaentry></qandaset> </chapter> <chapter id="acknowledgments"> <title>·PÁÂ</title> -<para> +<para> <literallayout> °²¦p±z¦b³o¥÷ FAQ ¤¤§ä¨ì¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è¡A©Î¬O±z·Q¼W¥[¨Ç¬Æ»ò¡A ½Ð¼g«Ê«H¨ì <FAQ@FreeBSD.org>¡C§ÚÌ«D±`·PÁ±zªº«Øij¡A ¦]¬°±zªº«ØijÅý³o¥÷¤å¥óÅܱo§ó¦n¡I @@ -7337,13 +9061,13 @@ id="acknowledgments"> </literallayout> </para> -<para> +<para> <variablelist> <varlistentry><term>Jordan Hubbard</term> <listitem> <para>¤£°±ªº§ó·s¹L®Éªº FAQ</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7353,7 +9077,7 @@ id="acknowledgments"> <listitem> <para>¸g±`¦b freebsd-questions ¤W¦^µª°ÝÃD</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7363,7 +9087,7 @@ id="acknowledgments"> <listitem> <para>¸g±`¦b Usenet ¤W¦^µª°ÝÃD</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7373,7 +9097,7 @@ id="acknowledgments"> <listitem> <para>Networking and formatting</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7383,7 +9107,7 @@ id="acknowledgments"> <listitem> <para>Multicast information</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7393,7 +9117,7 @@ id="acknowledgments"> <listitem> <para>FreeBSD FAQ ³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¥´¦rW¤u</para> -<para></para> +<para> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7401,14 +9125,18 @@ id="acknowledgments"> <varlistentry><term>The FreeBSD Team</term> <listitem> -<para>Kvetching¡Amoaning¡Asubmitting data</para> +<para>Kvetching¡Amoaning¡Asubmitting data + </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> </para> -<para>¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç´¿¸g¹ï³o¥÷ FAQ ´£¨ÑÀ°§U¡A¦Ó§Ų́S´£¨ìªº¤HÌ¡A§Ú̥ѰJªº·PÁ±z¡I</para> +<para> </para> + +<para>¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç´¿¸g¹ï³o¥÷ FAQ ´£¨ÑÀ°§U¡A¦Ó§Ų́S´£¨ìªº¤HÌ¡A§Ú̥ѰJªº·PÁ±z¡I + </para> </chapter> </book> |