---
title: 下載 FreeBSD
sidenav: download
---

:url-rel: https://download.FreeBSD.org/releases
:url-snapshot: https://download.freebsd.org/snapshots

include::shared/releases.adoc[]
include::shared/zh-tw/urls.adoc[]

= 取得 FreeBSD

關於過去、現在和未來發行版的資訊，請參閱 link:../releases/[Release Information]。

[[choose-version]]
[[choose-arch]]
== 選擇一個架構

大多數 FreeBSD 使用者所擁有的硬體設備是 **amd64** 或 **aarch64**。我們對這些架構有很好的支援。

大多數現代個人電腦，包含 Intel(R) 的處理器的電腦，都使用 **amd64**架構。

對於嵌入式和單板電腦(SBC) 像是 Raspberry Pi 3 與4 、 ESPRESSObin，以及許多 ALLwinner 和 Rockchip 開發版，請使用 **aarch64** 。

所有其他的使用者應參考支援 FreeBSD 平台的 link:../platforms/#_supported_platforms[支援平台列表]

[[choose-image]]
== 選擇一個映像檔

FreeBSD 安裝程式有許多不同的格式可供下載，包含 CD (disc1)、DVD (dvd1) 及網路安裝 (bootonly) 大小的 ISO 光碟映像檔，以及一般或迷你大小的隨身碟映像檔。

對於虛擬機器： 虛擬機映像檔有預安裝的 FreeBSD 。

對於嵌入式平台： 我們有 SD 卡映像檔。

[[help-statistics]]
== FreeBSD 部署統計資訊

雖然 FreeBSD 不蒐集部屬統計資訊，但擁有這些統計資訊卻相當重要。 請考慮安裝link:http://www.freshports.org/sysutils/bsdstats/[sysutils/bsdstats] 來蒐集硬體與軟體統計資訊，協助開發人員了解該如何最好的集中精力。收集的資訊可以在link:http://bsdstats.org[bsdstats.org]網站取得。

[[download]]

== Production 品質

FreeBSD `RELEASE` 版本為 _release engineering_ 的最終成果。

[[download-rel140]]
=== FreeBSD {rel140-current}-RELEASE

[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安裝程式映像檔 |虛擬機映像檔 |SD 卡映像檔 |文件
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[riscv64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel140-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel140-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel140-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel140-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]

a|
* aarch64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
* armv7
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[GENERICSD]
* riscv64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel140-current}/[GENERICSD]

a|
* {blank}
* link:../releases/#current[發行於]: {rel140-current-date}
* link:{u-rel140-notes}[發行說明]
* link:{u-rel140-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel140-hardware}[硬體相容性表]
* link:{u-rel140-installation}[安裝說明]
* link:{u-rel140-errata}[勘誤]
* link:{u-rel140-signatures}[校驗植]

|===

[[download-rel132]]
== FreeBSD {rel132-current}-RELEASE
[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安裝程式映像檔 |虛擬機映像檔 |SD 卡映像檔 |文件
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc64le]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[armv6]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[armv7]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[riscv64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64]
* link:{url-rel}/CI-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] (BASIC-CI)

a|
* aarch64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[PINE64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[PINE64-LTS]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[ROCK64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[ROCKPRO64]
** link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[RPI] (3/4)
* armv6/armv7
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[GENERICSD]
** link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[RPI-B]
* riscv64
* {blank}
** link:{url-rel}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[GENERICSD]

a|
* link:../releases/#current[發行於]: {rel132-current-date}
* link:{u-rel131-notes}[發行說明]
* link:{u-rel131-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel131-hardware}[硬體相容性表]
* link:{u-rel131-installation}[安裝說明]
* link:{u-rel131-errata}[勘誤]
* link:{u-rel131-signatures}[校驗值]

|===

[[download-rel124]]
== FreeBSD {rel124-current}-RELEASE

[.tblbasic]
[.tblDownload]
[width="100%",cols="25%,25%,25%,25%",options="header",]
|===
|安裝程式映像檔 |虛擬機映像檔 |SD 卡映像檔 |文件
a|
* link:{url-rel}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpc]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpc64]
* link:{url-rel}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpcspe]
* link:{url-rel}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[sparc64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[aarch64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/README.txt[README]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/[amd64]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-RELEASE/i386/Latest/[i386]
* link:{url-rel}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-RELEASE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64]

a|
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv6-RPI-B.img.xz[RPI-B]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-BANANAPI.img.xz[BANANAPI]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBIEBOARD2.img.xz[CUBIEBOARD2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD.img.xz[CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz[GENERICSD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-RPI2.img.xz[RPI2]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-PANDABOARD.img.xz[PANDABOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm-armv7-WANDBOARD.img.xz[WANDBOARD]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64.img.xz[PINE64]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-PINE64-LTS.img.xz[PINE64-LTS]
* link:{url-rel}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/FreeBSD-{rel124-current}-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-RPI3.img.xz[RPI3]

a|
* {blank}
* link:../releases/#current[發行於]: {rel124-current-date}
* link:{u-rel123-notes}[發行說明]
* link:{u-rel123-readme}[Readme]
* link:{u-rel123-hardware}[硬體相容性表]
* link:{u-rel123-installation}[安裝說明]
* link:{u-rel123-errata}[勘誤]
* link:{u-rel123-signatures}[校驗值]

|===

//[[helptest]]
//== Help Test
//
//If you are interested in testing the next upcoming release, please visit the link:../where/[FreeBSD download page].

[[download-snapshots]]
== 開發快照

請參考 link:../snapshots/[FreeBSD 的快照版本] 頁面。 

== FreeBSD {rel-head}-CURRENT

安裝程式與SD卡映像檔：link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel-head}/[riscv64].

虛擬機映像檔：link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel-head}-CURRENT/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

=== FreeBSD {rel132-current}-STABLE

安裝程式與SD卡映像檔：link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64le/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpc64le], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[armv7], link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/riscv/riscv64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel132-current}/[riscv64].

虛擬機映像檔：link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-STABLE/aarch64/Latest/[aarch64], and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel132-current}-STABLE/riscv64/Latest/[riscv64].

=== FreeBSD {rel124-current}-STABLE

安裝程式與SD卡映像檔：link:{url-snapshot}/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[amd64], link:{url-snapshot}/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[i386], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpc], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpc64], link:{url-snapshot}/powerpc/powerpcspe/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[powerpcspe], link:{url-snapshot}/sparc64/sparc64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[sparc64], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[armv6], link:{url-snapshot}/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[armv7], and link:{url-snapshot}/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/{rel124-current}/[aarch64].

虛擬機映像檔：link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-STABLE/amd64/Latest/[amd64] and link:{url-snapshot}/VM-IMAGES/{rel124-current}-STABLE/i386/Latest/[i386].


[[install]]
=== 安裝 FreeBSD

安裝 FreeBSD 有許多選擇，包含從 CD-ROM, DVD, USB 隨身碟或甚至直接使用 匿名 FTP, HTTP 或 NFS。在下載完整的 FreeBSD 之前，請先閱讀link:{handbook}#bsdinstall/[FreeBSD 安裝說明]

[[distribution]]
=== 購買 FreeBSD

FreeBSD 可以在 http://www.freebsdmall.com/[FreeBSD Mall] 或其他的 link:{handbook}#mirrors/[CD-ROM 與 DVD 發行商]那裡取得 CD-ROM 或 DVD。

[[past]]
=== 過去的發行版

欲下載過去的發行版，請至 http://ftp-archive.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/[FTP 存檔]下載。

[[derived]]
=== FreeBSD衍生的作業系統發行版

FreeBSD 被廣泛用作其他商業及開源作業系統的建構模塊。以下的項目 被廣泛使用且特別令 FreeBSD 使用者感興趣。

* http://www.freenas.org[FreeNAS] 是一個基於 FreeBSD 的 開源儲存平台，其支援在 Windows、 Apple 與 UNIX-like 作業系統上共用。
* https://www.trueos.org[TrueOS] （前身為 https://pcbsd.org[PC-BSD]）是一個具備圖形化安裝界面的 FreeBSD 衍生作業系統，其桌面選項安裝 https://lumina-desktop.org[Lumina 桌面環境]， 一個完全 BSD 許可的桌面環境, 其令人印象深刻的桌面工具旨在方便一般電腦使用者使用。
* http://www.pfsense.org[pfSense] 是一個 基於 FreeBSD 訂製發行版，專門用作防火牆與路由器。

[[apps]]
=== 應用和實用軟體

==== Ports 套件庫

FreeBSD Ports 套件庫是各種已經移植到 FreeBSD 的軟體和應用軟體集合。

請見使用手冊中的 link:{handbook}#ports/[*安裝應用程式：套件與 Port*] 章節

* ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/[下載 FreeBSD Ports 套件庫]
* link:https://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/[Ports 套件庫的網頁界面]
* http://www.freshports.org/[FreshPorts - 一個更進階的 Ports 套件庫網頁界面]

想知道 _您_ 如何將 _您_ 喜愛的軟體加入到 Ports 套件庫，請參考 _link:{porters-handbook}[The Porter's Handbook]_ 以及 __link:{contributing}[為 FreeBSD 貢獻]__這篇文章。
