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author | Sergey Matveychuk <sem@FreeBSD.org> | 2004-08-18 17:08:08 +0000 |
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committer | Sergey Matveychuk <sem@FreeBSD.org> | 2004-08-18 17:08:08 +0000 |
commit | b4dd05271c0dc3fa99f3ed002fc61076b1400595 (patch) | |
tree | f1f4d2c15d3eb6ae015fb5a60b3d0c46f03f129d /net-mgmt/netmond/files/README.eng | |
parent | fba1ac52e0321657925513e8a20f6b54dc38fbb6 (diff) |
Notes
Diffstat (limited to 'net-mgmt/netmond/files/README.eng')
-rw-r--r-- | net-mgmt/netmond/files/README.eng | 125 |
1 files changed, 125 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net-mgmt/netmond/files/README.eng b/net-mgmt/netmond/files/README.eng new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..07715e6c18dc --- /dev/null +++ b/net-mgmt/netmond/files/README.eng @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +Network Monitoring Dealer http://soft.risp.ru/netmond/ +------------------------------------------------------ + +Netmond is an essential and flexible tool for network administrators. +Netmond is a daemon providing an interface between low level network +stack and a GUI monitoring program or a database. + +Netmond accumulates network neighborhood data, periodicaly polling network +objects by several methods and collecting SNMP traps. Gathered information +is parsed so that client programs can comfortably request it via unified +interface. + +Netmond can be used as primary data source and as a notification subsystem +in a network monitoring framework. + +Netmond have a modular architecture. Modules work indepependently but use +common task scheduler, session multiplexor, topology correlator, variables +pool and output channels. The unique asynchronous polling algorithm +does not limit a number of simultaneously controlled objects. + +Collected data can be saved by variuos methods periodically or conditionally. +Also, a client program can request the data dynamically via network. + +Netmond considers the network as a collection of objects. All objects to be +monitored have to be described preliminary in a configuration file. Objects +polling works in parallel, not sequentially, like in other systems. Polling +requests are distributed over the poll interval as optimally as possible. +While executing, Netmond can dynamically determine topological dependences +of objects and interfaces and correct polling modes or even block polling for +subordinate objects. + +The Netmond deal the with following object types: + +* OBJECT - primary monitoring target, an object with IP address; +* INTERFACE - network interface, subobject of OBJECT; +* BGPAS - autonomous system number, subobject of OBJECT; +* BGPPEER - BGP peer for autonomous system, subobject of BGPAS; +* ENVTEMP - environment temperature (Cisco only), subobject of OBJECT; +* SERVICE - arbitrary network service, subobject of OBJECT; + +For any OBJECT type instance operator can define: + +* METHOD - list of polling methods; +* TRAP - list of traps methods; +* POLLING - polling interval (the time between METHOD calls); +* VARIABLE - list of variables, optional; +* SAVE - list of data saving methods, optional; +* SAVING - data saving interval (the time between SAVE methods calls); +* INTERFACE - list of network interfaces, optional; +* BGPAS - list of autonomous systems, optional; +* ENVTEMP - list of thermal sensors, optional; +* SERVICE - list of arbitrary services, optional; + +If BGPPEER list is not defined for a BGPAS instance, Netmond builds +this list automatically. + +The state of OBJECT is a result of execution of all associated methods from +METHOD and/or TRAP lists. Methods are evaluated sequentially until the first +error. The order of execution is defined by operator. + +VARIABLE values and state of subobjects INTERFACE, BGPPEER, ENVTEMP and SERVICE +are also evaluated during execution of METHODs and TRAPs. All subobjects have +their own SAVE list. + +Inside a METHOD definition the following protocols can be used: + +* PING - ICMP echo õ IP with Route Record option for topology discovery; +* SNMP - simple SNMP v1 request for specified VARIABLE OID; +* ROUTER - multiple SNMP v1 requests, indexing of certain tables, + extracting internal VARIABLEs values; +* TCP - simple TCP session with text chat capabilities, extracting + VARIABLEs values from answers; +* UDP - simple UDP sequence with arbitrary chat, extracting + VARIABLEs values from answers; +* DNS - DNS service check; +* RADIUS - RADIUS service check; +* TACACS - TACACS+ service check; + +TRAP collector expects SNMP v1 traps, with BGP Enterprise (RFC1657), +Cisco Private Enterprise or an arbitrary Enterprise defined by operator. + +The protocols are implemented as separate independent modules. New modules +could be added in the future. + +A VARIABLE instance is reffered to by an unique alphanumeric name. The name +can be used in the configuration file and for dynamic data request +via NetState service. Typically, the list and the names of VARIABLEs are +defined by operator. Several predefined VARIABLEs exist for some METHODs. + +A VARIABLE can be of any of the following types: + +* integer +* float +* IP address +* string +* SNMP OID + +The actual variable type is automatically determined on value assignment. +During Netmond execution the number of associated values for every +VARIABLE is maintained - the current value, previous value as well as +minimal, maximal, average and delta during the SAVING time interval, +if applicable. + +Netmod provides three SAVE methods to output VARIABLE values: + +* writing to a file; +* pushing to a pipe; +* passing as an argument for external program. + +SAVE methods are evaluated - + +* periodically, with SAVING interval +* on change of VARIABLE value; +* by condition - when a logical or expression with VARIABLE value become TRUE + +NetState service is an independent module of Netmond providing asynchronous +network access to current VARIABLE values for client programs. The whole +variables pool is presented as a hierarchy of variables and their owners in +format: "object!subobject!variable = value". The request could contain an +optional regular expression to filter the required output. This feature was +introduced for flexible dynamic data transmission to operator's GUI. + +Please, address all questions, proposals and complains regarding Netmond to +netmon@service.risp.ru mail list. To subscribe send a message with body text +'subscribe netmon' to majordomo@service.risp.ru. |