Add to your /etc/rc.conf rblmilter_enable="YES" Then run the milter with: $PREFIX/etc/rc.d/rbl-milter start By default, it uses the relays found at relays.ordb.org but you can change that by setting rblmilter_flags in /etc/rc.conf: rblmilter_flags="-l -r -d relays.ordb.org" Note that you will need to edit the proper sendmail.mc file in your /etc/mail directory so that sendmail will pass mail to rbl-milter. If you have not done this before, do the following: cd /etc/mail cp -p freebsd.mc `hostname`.mc Add the INPUT_MAIL_FILTER line to the file: INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`rbl-milter',`S=local:/var/run/rbl-milter') and rebuild it make make install make restart By default, the INPUT_MAIL_FILTER line will ignore the filter if rbl-milter is not running.