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authorJohn Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>2000-05-05 13:22:10 +0000
committerJohn Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>2000-05-05 13:22:10 +0000
commit773065b3b876fecd31cc1b7f7bad7636d71ecd3d (patch)
tree32d1ab6edd8c2fd1dec8476cd219d31dd251a3e0
parentaf020b6e13e762a7b76cb36a5ced53278aaca2b2 (diff)
Notes
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.m41
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.s200
2 files changed, 138 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.m4 b/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.m4
index d318d2a07e87a..7515d5832d16c 100644
--- a/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.m4
+++ b/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.m4
@@ -74,3 +74,4 @@ define(jmpnwi,`.byte 0xe9; .word $1 - . - 0x2')dnl
define(tstbi1,`.byte 0xf6; .byte 0x40 | $3; .byte $2; .byte $1')dnl
define(incb1,`.byte 0xfe; .byte 0x40 | $2; .byte $1')dnl
define(pushw1,`.byte 0xff; .byte 0x70 | $2; .byte $1')dnl
+define(retn,`.byte 0xc3')dnl
diff --git a/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.s b/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.s
index 25f631d18be7f..f7a3ec2a9e3e4 100644
--- a/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.s
+++ b/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.s
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
.set _MNUOPT,0xc # Menu options
.globl start # Entry point
+ .code16 # This runs in real mode
#
# Initialise segments and registers to known values.
@@ -52,49 +53,59 @@
# The stack is immediatly below the address we were loaded to.
#
start: cld # String ops inc
- xorl %eax,%eax # Zero
- movl %eax,%es # Address
- movl %eax,%ds # data
- movl %eax,%ss # Set up
- movwir(LOAD,_sp) # stack
+ xorw %ax,%ax # Zero
+ movw %ax,%es # Address
+ movw %ax,%ds # data
+ movw %ax,%ss # Set up
+ movw $LOAD,%sp # stack
+
#
# Copy this code to the address it was linked for
#
- movl %esp,%esi # Source
- movwir(start,_di) # Destination
- movwir(0x100,_cx) # Word count
+ movw %sp,%si # Source
+ movw $start,%di # Destination
+ movw $0x100,%cx # Word count
rep # Relocate
- movsl # code
+ movsw # code
#
# Set address for variable space beyond code, and clear it.
# Notice that this is also used to point to the values embedded in in the block,
# by using negative offsets.
#
- movl %edi,%ebp # Address variables
+ movw %di,%bp # Address variables
movb $0x8,%cl # Words to clear
rep # Zero
- stosl # them
+ stosw # them
#
# Relocate to the new copy of the code.
#
incb1(-0xe,_di_) # Sector number
+ /* incb $-0xe(%di) */
jmpnwi(main-LOAD+ORIGIN) # To relocated code
+ /* jmp main-LOAD+ORIGIN */
#
# Check what flags were loaded with us, specifically, Use a predefined Drive.
# If what the bios gives us is bad, use the '0' in the block instead, as well.
#
main: tstbi1(0x20,_FLAGS,_bp_) # Set number drive?
+ /* testb $(0x20+_FLAGS)(%bp) */
+ .code32
jnz main.1 # Yes
+ .code16
testb %dl,%dl # Drive number valid?
+ .code32
js main.2 # Possibly (0x80 set)
+ .code16
main.1: movb1r(_SETDRV,_bp_,_dl) # Drive number to use
+ /* movb $_SETDRV(%bp),%dl */
#
# Whatever we decided to use, now store it into the fake
# partition entry that lives in the data space above us.
#
main.2: movbr1(_dl,_FAKE,_bp_) # Save drive number
+ /* movb %dl,$_FAKE(%bp) */
callwi(putn) # To new line
- pushl %edx # Save drive number
+ pushw %dx # Save drive number
#
# Start out with a pointer to the 4th byte of the first table entry
# so that after 4 iterations it's beyond the end of the sector.
@@ -102,59 +113,75 @@ main.2: movbr1(_dl,_FAKE,_bp_) # Save drive number
# (remember that the table starts 2 bytes earlier than you would expect
# as the bootable flag is after it in the block)
#
- movwir(partbl+0x4,_bx) # Partition table (+4)
- xorl %edx,%edx # Item number
+ movw $(partbl+0x4),%bx # Partition table (+4)
+ xorw %dx,%dx # Item number
#
# Loop around on the partition table, printing values until we
# pass a 256 byte boundary. The end of loop test is at main.5.
#
main.3: movbr1(_ch,-0x4,_bx_) # Zero active flag (ch == 0)
+ /* movb %ch,$-0x4(%bx) */
btwr1(_dx,_FLAGS,_bp_) # Entry enabled?
+ /* bt %dx,$_FLAGS(%bp) */
+ .code32
jnc main.5 # No
+ .code16
#
# If any of the entries in the table are
# the same as the 'type' in the slice table entry,
# then this is an empty or non bootable partition. Skip it.
#
movb0r(_bx_,_al) # Load type
- movwir(tables,_di) # Lookup tables
+ /* movb (%bx),%al */
+ movw $tables,%di # Lookup tables
movb $TBL0SZ,%cl # Number of entries
repne # Exclude
scasb # partition?
+ .code32
je main.5 # Yes
+ .code16
#
# Now scan the table of known types
#
movb $TBL1SZ,%cl # Number of entries
repne # Known
scasb # type?
+ .code32
jne main.4 # No
+ .code16
#
# If it matches get the matching element in the
# next array. if it doesn't, we are already
# pointing at its first element which points to a "?".
#
- addwir(TBL1SZ,_di) # Adjust
-main.4: movb0r(_di_,_cl) # Partition
- addl %ecx,%edi # description
+ addw $TBL1SZ,%di # Adjust
+main.4: movb0r(_di_,_cl) # Partition
+ /* movb (%di),%cl */
+ addw %cx,%di # description
callwi(putx) # Display it
-main.5: incl %edx # Next item
+main.5: incw %dx # Next item
addb $0x10,%bl # Next entry
+ .code32
jnc main.3 # Till done
+ .code16
#
# Passed a 256 byte boundary..
# table is finished.
# Add one to the drive number and check it is valid,
#
- popl %eax # Drive number
+ popw %ax # Drive number
subb $0x80-0x1,%al # Does next
- cmpbmr(NHRDRV,_al) # drive exist? (from BIOS?)
+ cmpb NHRDRV,%al # drive exist? (from BIOS?)
+ .code32
jb main.6 # Yes
+ .code16
# If not then if there is only one drive,
# Don't display drive as an option.
#
- decl %eax # Already drive 0?
+ decw %ax # Already drive 0?
+ .code32
jz main.7 # Yes
+ .code16
# If it was illegal or we cycled through them,
# then go back to drive 0.
#
@@ -168,37 +195,47 @@ main.5: incl %edx # Next item
#
main.6: addb $'0'|0x80,%al # Save next
movbr1(_al,_NXTDRV,_bp_) # drive number
- movwir(drive,_di) # Display
+ /* movb %al,$NXTDRV(%bp) */
+ movw $drive,%di # Display
callwi(putx) # item
#
# Now that we've printed the drive (if we needed to), display a prompt.
# Get ready for the input byt noting the time.
#
-main.7: movwir(prompt,_si) # Display
+main.7: movw $prompt,%si # Display
callwi(putstr) # prompt
movb1r(_OPT,_bp_,_dl) # Display
- decl %esi # default
+ /* movb $_OPT(%bp),%dl */
+ decw %si # default
callwi(putkey) # key
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x1a # system time
- movl %edx,%edi # Ticks when
+ movw %dx,%di # Ticks when
addw1r(_TICKS,_bp_,_di) # timeout
+ /* addw $_TICKS(%bp),%di */
#
# Busy loop, looking for keystrokes but
# keeping one eye on the time.
#
main.8: movb $0x1,%ah # BIOS: Check
int $0x16 # for keypress
+ .code32
jnz main.11 # Have one
+ .code16
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x1a # system time
- cmpl %edi,%edx # Timeout?
+ cmpw %di,%dx # Timeout?
+ .code32
jb main.8 # No
+ .code16
#
# If timed out or defaulting, come here.
#
main.9: movb1r(_OPT,_bp_,_al) # Load default
+ /* movb $_OPT(%bp),%al */
+ .code32
jmp main.12 # Join common code
+ .code16
#
# User's last try was bad, beep in displeasure.
# Since nothing was printed, just continue on as if the user
@@ -218,74 +255,99 @@ main.11: xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
# If it's CR act as if timed out.
#
cmpb $KEY_ENTER,%al # Enter pressed?
+ .code32
je main.9 # Yes
+ .code16
#
# Otherwise check if legal
# If not ask again.
#
subb $KEY_F1,%al # Less F1 scan code
cmpb $0x4,%al # F1..F5?
+ .code32
ja main.10 # No
+ .code16
#
# We have a selection.
# but if it's a bad selection go back to complain.
# The bits in MNUOPT were set when the options were printed.
# Anything not printed is not an option.
#
-main.12: cwtl # Option
+main.12: cbtw # Option
btwr1(_ax,_MNUOPT,_bp_) # enabled?
+ /* btw %ax,$_MNUOPT(%bp) */
+ .code32
jnc main.10 # No
+ .code16
#
# Save the info in the original tables
# for rewriting to the disk.
#
movbr1(_al,_OPT,_bp_) # Save option
- movwir(FAKE,_si) # Partition for write
+ /* movb %al,$OPT(%bp) */
+ movw $FAKE,%si # Partition for write
movb0r(_si_,_dl) # Drive number
- movl %esi,%ebx # Partition for read
+ /* movb (%si),%dl */
+ movw %si,%bx # Partition for read
cmpb $0x4,%al # F5 pressed?
- pushfl # Save
+ pushf # Save
+ .code32
je main.13 # Yes
+ .code16
shlb $0x4,%al # Point to
- addwia(partbl) # selected
- xchgl %ebx,%eax # partition
+ addw $partbl,%ax # selected
+ xchgw %bx,%ax # partition
movbi0(0x80,_bx_) # Flag active
+ /* movb $0x80,(%bx) */
#
# If not asked to do a write-back (flags 0x40) don't do one.
#
-main.13: pushl %ebx # Save
+main.13: pushw %bx # Save
tstbi1(0x40,_FLAGS,_bp_) # No updates?
+ /* testb $0x40,$_FLAGS(%bp) */
+ .code32
jnz main.14 # Yes
- movwir(start,_bx) # Data to write
+ .code16
+ movw $start,%bx # Data to write
movb $0x3,%ah # Write sector
callwi(intx13) # to disk
-main.14: popl %esi # Restore
- popfl # Restore
+main.14: popw %si # Restore
+ popf # Restore
#
# If going to next drive, replace drive with selected one.
# Remember to un-ascii it. Hey 0x80 is already set, cool!
#
+ .code32
jne main.15 # If not F5
+ .code16
movb1r(_NXTDRV,_bp_,_dl) # Next drive
+ /* movb $_NXTDRV(%bp),%dl */
subb $'0',%dl # number
#
# load selected bootsector to the LOAD location in RAM.
# If it fails to read or isn't marked bootable, treat it
# as a bad selection.
-# XXX what does %esi carry?
+# XXX what does %si carry?
#
-main.15: movwir(LOAD,_bx) # Address for read
+main.15: movw $LOAD,%bx # Address for read
movb $0x2,%ah # Read sector
callwi(intx13) # from disk
+ .code32
jc main.10 # If error
+ .code16
cmpwi2(MAGIC,0x1fe,_bx_) # Bootable?
+ /* cmpw $MAGIC,$0x1fe(%bx) */
+ .code32
jne main.10 # No
- pushl %esi # Save
- movwir(crlf,_si) # Leave some
+ .code16
+ pushw %si # Save
+ movw $crlf,%si # Leave some
callwi(puts) # space
- popl %esi # Restore
+ popw %si # Restore
+ .code32
jmp *%ebx # Invoke bootstrap
-
+ /* jmp *%bx */
+ .code16
#
# Display routines
#
@@ -294,59 +356,71 @@ putkey: movb $'F',%al # Display
callwi(putchr) # 'F'
movb $'1',%al # Prepare
addb %dl,%al # digit
+ .code32
jmp putstr.1 # Display the rest
+ .code16
#
# Display the option and note that it is a valid option.
# That last point is a bit tricky..
#
putx: btswr1(_dx,_MNUOPT,_bp_) # Enable menu option
- movwir(item,_si) # Display
+ /* btsw %dx,$_MNUOPT(%bp) */
+ movw $item,%si # Display
callwi(putkey) # key
- movl %edi,%esi # Display the rest
+ movw %di,%si # Display the rest
puts: callwi(putstr) # Display string
-putn: movwir(crlf,_si) # To next line
+putn: movw $crlf,%si # To next line
putstr: lodsb # Get byte
testb $0x80,%al # End of string?
+ .code32
jnz putstr.2 # Yes
+ .code16
putstr.1: callwi(putchr) # Display char
+ .code32
jmp putstr # Continue
+ .code16
putstr.2: andb $~0x80,%al # Clear MSB
-putchr: pushl %ebx # Save
- movwir(0x7,_bx) # Page:attribute
+putchr: pushw %bx # Save
+ movw $0x7,%bx # Page:attribute
movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
int $0x10 # character
- popl %ebx # Restore
- ret # To caller
+ popw %bx # Restore
+ retn # To caller
# One-sector disk I/O routine
intx13: movb1r(0x1,_si_,_dh) # Load head
+ /* movb $0x1(%si),%dh */
movw1r(0x2,_si_,_cx) # Load cylinder:sector
+ /* movw $0x2(%si),%cx */
movb $0x1,%al # Sector count
- pushl %esi # Save
- movl %esp,%edi # Save
+ pushw %si # Save
+ movw %sp,%di # Save
tstbi1(0x80,_FLAGS,_bp_) # Use packet interface?
+ /* testb $0x80,$_FLAGS(%bp) */
+ .code32
jz intx13.1 # No
- o16 # Set
- pushb $0x0 # the
+ .code16
+ pushl $0x0 # Set the
o16 # LBA
pushw1(0x8,_si_) # address
- pushl %es # Set the transfer
- pushl %ebx # buffer address
- pushb $0x1 # Block count
- pushb $0x10 # Packet size
- movl %esp,%esi # Packet pointer
- decl %eax # Verify off
+ /* pushl $0x8(%si) */
+ pushw %es # Set the transfer
+ pushw %bx # buffer address
+ push $0x1 # Block count
+ push $0x10 # Packet size
+ movw %sp,%si # Packet pointer
+ decw %ax # Verify off
orb $0x40,%ah # Use disk packet
intx13.1: int $0x13 # BIOS: Disk I/O
- movl %edi,%esp # Restore
- popl %esi # Restore
- ret # To caller
+ movw %di,%sp # Restore
+ popw %si # Restore
+ retn # To caller
# Menu strings