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authorBjoern A. Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org>2009-07-23 21:12:21 +0000
committerBjoern A. Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org>2009-07-23 21:12:21 +0000
commit7cf8b4b9335f3632051e32a9819e87c663ee70d2 (patch)
treeb8a5e23e08212e3f59199c99ea9ba792ed035e7b
parentd0728d71742e6b2304a3b370f4f4bec9e7d1dc5e (diff)
Notes
-rw-r--r--lib/libkvm/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--lib/libkvm/kvm.c172
-rw-r--r--lib/libkvm/kvm_private.h10
-rw-r--r--lib/libkvm/kvm_vnet.c237
4 files changed, 412 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libkvm/Makefile b/lib/libkvm/Makefile
index 52a22caf8f47c..47dc613ab7ed1 100644
--- a/lib/libkvm/Makefile
+++ b/lib/libkvm/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ CFLAGS+=-DSUN4V
.endif
SRCS= kvm.c kvm_${MACHINE_ARCH}.c kvm_cptime.c kvm_file.c kvm_getloadavg.c \
- kvm_getswapinfo.c kvm_pcpu.c kvm_proc.c
+ kvm_getswapinfo.c kvm_pcpu.c kvm_proc.c kvm_vnet.c
.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "amd64" || ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "i386" || ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "arm"
SRCS+= kvm_minidump_${MACHINE_ARCH}.c
.endif
diff --git a/lib/libkvm/kvm.c b/lib/libkvm/kvm.c
index 8ff8a2b9f9864..50f752aa659db 100644
--- a/lib/libkvm/kvm.c
+++ b/lib/libkvm/kvm.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/13/94";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#define _WANT_VNET
+
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -48,6 +51,8 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/13/94";
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
+#include <net/vnet.h>
+
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
@@ -62,6 +67,7 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/13/94";
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "kvm_private.h"
@@ -299,34 +305,154 @@ kvm_close(kd)
return (0);
}
+/*
+ * Walk the list of unresolved symbols, generate a new list and prefix the
+ * symbol names, try again, and merge back what we could resolve.
+ */
+static int
+kvm_fdnlist_prefix(kvm_t *kd, struct nlist *nl, int missing, const char *prefix,
+ uintptr_t (*validate_fn)(kvm_t *, uintptr_t))
+{
+ struct nlist *n, *np, *p;
+ char *cp, *ce;
+ size_t len;
+ int unresolved;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the space we need to malloc for nlist and names.
+ * We are going to store the name twice for later lookups: once
+ * with the prefix and once the unmodified name delmited by \0.
+ */
+ len = 0;
+ unresolved = 0;
+ for (p = nl; p->n_name && p->n_name[0]; ++p) {
+ if (p->n_type != N_UNDF)
+ continue;
+ len += sizeof(struct nlist) + strlen(prefix) +
+ 2 * (strlen(p->n_name) + 1);
+ unresolved++;
+ }
+ if (unresolved == 0)
+ return (unresolved);
+ /* Add space for the terminating nlist entry. */
+ len += sizeof(struct nlist);
+ unresolved++;
+
+ /* Alloc one chunk for (nlist, [names]) and setup pointers. */
+ n = np = malloc(len);
+ bzero(n, len);
+ if (n == NULL)
+ return (missing);
+ cp = ce = (char *)np;
+ cp += unresolved * sizeof(struct nlist);
+ ce += len;
+
+ /* Generate shortened nlist with special prefix. */
+ unresolved = 0;
+ for (p = nl; p->n_name && p->n_name[0]; ++p) {
+ if (p->n_type != N_UNDF)
+ continue;
+ bcopy(p, np, sizeof(struct nlist));
+ /* Save the new\0orig. name so we can later match it again. */
+ len = snprintf(cp, ce - cp, "%s%s%c%s", prefix,
+ (prefix[0] != '\0' && p->n_name[0] == '_') ?
+ (p->n_name + 1) : p->n_name, '\0', p->n_name);
+ if (len >= ce - cp)
+ continue;
+ np->n_name = cp;
+ cp += len + 1;
+ np++;
+ unresolved++;
+ }
+
+ /* Do lookup on the reduced list. */
+ np = n;
+ unresolved = __fdnlist(kd->nlfd, np);
+
+ /* Check if we could resolve further symbols and update the list. */
+ if (unresolved >= 0 && unresolved < missing) {
+ /* Find the first freshly resolved entry. */
+ for (; np->n_name && np->n_name[0]; np++)
+ if (np->n_type != N_UNDF)
+ break;
+ /*
+ * The lists are both in the same order,
+ * so we can walk them in parallel.
+ */
+ for (p = nl; np->n_name && np->n_name[0] &&
+ p->n_name && p->n_name[0]; ++p) {
+ if (p->n_type != N_UNDF)
+ continue;
+ /* Skip expanded name and compare to orig. one. */
+ cp = np->n_name + strlen(np->n_name) + 1;
+ if (strcmp(cp, p->n_name))
+ continue;
+ /* Update nlist with new, translated results. */
+ p->n_type = np->n_type;
+ p->n_other = np->n_other;
+ p->n_desc = np->n_desc;
+ if (validate_fn)
+ p->n_value = (*validate_fn)(kd, np->n_value);
+ else
+ p->n_value = np->n_value;
+ missing--;
+ /* Find next freshly resolved entry. */
+ for (np++; np->n_name && np->n_name[0]; np++)
+ if (np->n_type != N_UNDF)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* We could assert missing = unresolved here. */
+
+ free(n);
+ return (unresolved);
+}
+
int
-kvm_nlist(kd, nl)
- kvm_t *kd;
- struct nlist *nl;
+_kvm_nlist(kvm_t *kd, struct nlist *nl, int initialize)
{
struct nlist *p;
int nvalid;
struct kld_sym_lookup lookup;
int error;
-
+ char *prefix = "", symname[1024]; /* XXX-BZ symbol name length limit? */
/*
* If we can't use the kld symbol lookup, revert to the
* slow library call.
*/
- if (!ISALIVE(kd))
- return (__fdnlist(kd->nlfd, nl));
+ if (!ISALIVE(kd)) {
+ error = __fdnlist(kd->nlfd, nl);
+ if (error <= 0) /* Hard error or success. */
+ return (error);
+
+ if (_kvm_vnet_initialized(kd, initialize))
+ error = kvm_fdnlist_prefix(kd, nl, error,
+ VNET_SYMPREFIX, _kvm_vnet_validaddr);
+
+ return (error);
+ }
/*
* We can use the kld lookup syscall. Go through each nlist entry
* and look it up with a kldsym(2) syscall.
*/
nvalid = 0;
+again:
for (p = nl; p->n_name && p->n_name[0]; ++p) {
+ if (p->n_type != N_UNDF)
+ continue;
+
lookup.version = sizeof(lookup);
- lookup.symname = p->n_name;
lookup.symvalue = 0;
lookup.symsize = 0;
+ error = snprintf(symname, sizeof(symname), "%s%s", prefix,
+ (prefix[0] != '\0' && p->n_name[0] == '_') ?
+ (p->n_name + 1) : p->n_name);
+ if (error >= sizeof(symname))
+ continue;
+
+ lookup.symname = symname;
if (lookup.symname[0] == '_')
lookup.symname++;
@@ -334,11 +460,28 @@ kvm_nlist(kd, nl)
p->n_type = N_TEXT;
p->n_other = 0;
p->n_desc = 0;
- p->n_value = lookup.symvalue;
+ if (_kvm_vnet_initialized(kd, initialize) &&
+ !strcmp(prefix, VNET_SYMPREFIX))
+ p->n_value =
+ _kvm_vnet_validaddr(kd, lookup.symvalue);
+ else
+ p->n_value = lookup.symvalue;
++nvalid;
/* lookup.symsize */
}
}
+
+ /*
+ * Check the number of entries that weren't found. If they exist,
+ * try again with a prefix for virtualized symbol names.
+ */
+ error = ((p - nl) - nvalid);
+ if (error && _kvm_vnet_initialized(kd, initialize) &&
+ strcmp(prefix, VNET_SYMPREFIX)) {
+ prefix = VNET_SYMPREFIX;
+ goto again;
+ }
+
/*
* Return the number of entries that weren't found. If they exist,
* also fill internal error buffer.
@@ -349,6 +492,19 @@ kvm_nlist(kd, nl)
return (error);
}
+int
+kvm_nlist(kd, nl)
+ kvm_t *kd;
+ struct nlist *nl;
+{
+
+ /*
+ * If called via the public interface, permit intialization of
+ * further virtualized modules on demand.
+ */
+ return (_kvm_nlist(kd, nl, 1));
+}
+
ssize_t
kvm_read(kd, kva, buf, len)
kvm_t *kd;
diff --git a/lib/libkvm/kvm_private.h b/lib/libkvm/kvm_private.h
index 88ff7166b59b3..cc073db5fe424 100644
--- a/lib/libkvm/kvm_private.h
+++ b/lib/libkvm/kvm_private.h
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ struct __kvm {
*/
struct vmstate *vmst;
int rawdump; /* raw dump format */
+
+ int vnet_initialized; /* vnet fields set up */
+ uintptr_t vnet_start; /* start of kernel's vnet region */
+ uintptr_t vnet_stop; /* stop of kernel's vnet region */
+ uintptr_t vnet_current; /* vnet we're working with */
+ uintptr_t vnet_base; /* vnet base of current vnet */
};
/*
@@ -74,10 +80,14 @@ void _kvm_freevtop(kvm_t *);
int _kvm_initvtop(kvm_t *);
int _kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *, u_long, off_t *);
void *_kvm_malloc(kvm_t *kd, size_t);
+int _kvm_nlist(kvm_t *, struct nlist *, int);
void *_kvm_realloc(kvm_t *kd, void *, size_t);
void _kvm_syserr (kvm_t *kd, const char *program, const char *fmt, ...)
__printflike(3, 4);
int _kvm_uvatop(kvm_t *, const struct proc *, u_long, u_long *);
+int _kvm_vnet_selectpid(kvm_t *, pid_t);
+int _kvm_vnet_initialized(kvm_t *, int);
+uintptr_t _kvm_vnet_validaddr(kvm_t *, uintptr_t);
#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__)
void _kvm_minidump_freevtop(kvm_t *);
diff --git a/lib/libkvm/kvm_vnet.c b/lib/libkvm/kvm_vnet.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..13f7cf4c664fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libkvm/kvm_vnet.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Bjoern A. Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#define _WANT_PRISON
+#define _WANT_UCRED
+#define _WANT_VNET
+
+#include <sys/_lock.h>
+#include <sys/_mutex.h>
+#include <sys/_task.h>
+#include <sys/jail.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/vimage.h>
+
+#include <net/vnet.h>
+
+#include <nlist.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "kvm_private.h"
+
+/*
+ * Set up libkvm to handle virtual network stack symbols by selecting a
+ * starting pid.
+ */
+int
+_kvm_vnet_selectpid(kvm_t *kd, pid_t pid)
+{
+ struct proc proc;
+ struct thread td;
+ struct ucred cred;
+ struct prison prison;
+ struct vnet vnet;
+ struct nlist nl[] = {
+ /*
+ * Note: kvm_nlist strips the first '_' so add an extra one
+ * here to __{start,stop}_set_vnet.
+ */
+#define NLIST_START_VNET 0
+ { .n_name = "___start_" VNET_SETNAME },
+#define NLIST_STOP_VNET 1
+ { .n_name = "___stop_" VNET_SETNAME },
+#define NLIST_VNET_HEAD 2
+ { .n_name = "vnet_head" },
+#define NLIST_ALLPROC 3
+ { .n_name = "allproc" },
+#define NLIST_DUMPTID 4
+ { .n_name = "dumptid" },
+#define NLIST_PROC0 5
+ { .n_name = "proc0" },
+ { .n_name = NULL },
+ };
+ uintptr_t procp, tdp, credp;
+ lwpid_t dumptid;
+
+ /*
+ * Locate and cache locations of important symbols
+ * using the internal version of _kvm_nlist, turning
+ * off initialization to avoid recursion in case of
+ * unresolveable symbols.
+ */
+ if (_kvm_nlist(kd, nl, 0) != 0) {
+ /*
+ * XXX-BZ: ___start_/___stop_VNET_SETNAME may fail.
+ * For now do not report an error here as we are called
+ * internally and in `void context' until we merge the
+ * functionality to optionally activate this into programs.
+ * By that time we can properly fail and let the callers
+ * handle the error.
+ */
+ /* _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: no namelist", __func__); */
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Auto-detect if this is a crashdump by reading dumptid.
+ */
+ dumptid = 0;
+ if (nl[NLIST_DUMPTID].n_value) {
+ if (kvm_read(kd, nl[NLIST_DUMPTID].n_value, &dumptid,
+ sizeof(dumptid)) != sizeof(dumptid)) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: dumptid", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First, find the process for this pid. If we are workig on a dump,
+ * either locate the thread dumptid is refering to or proc0.
+ * Based on either, take the address of the ucred.
+ */
+ credp = 0;
+
+ procp = nl[NLIST_ALLPROC].n_value;
+#define VMCORE_VNET_OF_PROC0
+#ifdef VMCORE_VNET_OF_PROC0
+ if (dumptid > 0) {
+ procp = nl[NLIST_PROC0].n_value;
+ pid = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ while (procp != 0) {
+ if (kvm_read(kd, procp, &proc, sizeof(proc)) != sizeof(proc)) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: proc", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+#ifndef VMCORE_VNET_OF_PROC0
+ if (dumptid > 0) {
+ tdp = (uintptr_t)TAILQ_FIRST(&proc.p_threads);
+ while (tdp != 0) {
+ if (kvm_read(kd, tdp, &td, sizeof(td)) !=
+ sizeof(td)) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: thread",
+ __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (td.td_tid == dumptid) {
+ credp = (uintptr_t)td.td_ucred;
+ break;
+ }
+ tdp = (uintptr_t)TAILQ_NEXT(&td, td_plist);
+ }
+ } else
+#endif
+ if (proc.p_pid == pid)
+ credp = (uintptr_t)proc.p_ucred;
+ if (credp != 0)
+ break;
+ procp = (uintptr_t)LIST_NEXT(&proc, p_list);
+ }
+ if (credp == 0) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: pid/tid not found", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (kvm_read(kd, (uintptr_t)credp, &cred, sizeof(cred)) !=
+ sizeof(cred)) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: cred", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (cred.cr_prison == NULL) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: no jail", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (kvm_read(kd, (uintptr_t)cred.cr_prison, &prison, sizeof(prison)) !=
+ sizeof(prison)) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: prison", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (prison.pr_vnet == NULL) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: no vnet", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (kvm_read(kd, (uintptr_t)prison.pr_vnet, &vnet, sizeof(vnet)) !=
+ sizeof(vnet)) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: vnet", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (vnet.vnet_magic_n != VNET_MAGIC_N) {
+ _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "%s: invalid vnet magic#", __func__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ kd->vnet_initialized = 1;
+ kd->vnet_start = nl[NLIST_START_VNET].n_value;
+ kd->vnet_stop = nl[NLIST_STOP_VNET].n_value;
+ kd->vnet_current = (uintptr_t)prison.pr_vnet;
+ kd->vnet_base = (uintptr_t)vnet.vnet_data_mem - kd->vnet_start;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the vnet module has been initialized sucessfully
+ * or not, intialize it if permitted.
+ */
+int
+_kvm_vnet_initialized(kvm_t *kd, int intialize)
+{
+
+ if (kd->vnet_initialized || !intialize)
+ return (kd->vnet_initialized);
+
+ (void) _kvm_vnet_selectpid(kd, getpid());
+
+ return (kd->vnet_initialized);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the value is within the vnet symbol range and
+ * only if so adjust the offset relative to the current base.
+ */
+uintptr_t
+_kvm_vnet_validaddr(kvm_t *kd, uintptr_t value)
+{
+
+ if (value == 0)
+ return (value);
+
+ if (!kd->vnet_initialized)
+ return (value);
+
+ if (value < kd->vnet_start || value >= kd->vnet_stop)
+ return (value);
+
+ return (kd->vnet_base + value);
+}