diff options
| author | Mark Murray <markm@FreeBSD.org> | 1998-09-09 07:00:04 +0000 | 
|---|---|---|
| committer | Mark Murray <markm@FreeBSD.org> | 1998-09-09 07:00:04 +0000 | 
| commit | ff6b7ba98e8d4aab04cbe2bfdffdfc9171c1812b (patch) | |
| tree | 58b20e81687d6d5931f120b50802ed21225bf440 /contrib/perl5/lib/Term/Cap.pm | |
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/perl5/lib/Term/Cap.pm')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/perl5/lib/Term/Cap.pm | 410 | 
1 files changed, 410 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/contrib/perl5/lib/Term/Cap.pm b/contrib/perl5/lib/Term/Cap.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..1e95ec33b69ff --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/perl5/lib/Term/Cap.pm @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ +package Term::Cap; +use Carp; + +# Last updated: Thu Dec 14 20:02:42 CST 1995 by sanders@bsdi.com + +# TODO: +# support Berkeley DB termcaps +# should probably be a .xs module +# force $FH into callers package? +# keep $FH in object at Tgetent time? + +=head1 NAME + +Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +    require Term::Cap; +    $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed }; +    $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); +    $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH); +    $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count, $FH); +    $terminal->Tpad($string, $count, $FH); + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +These are low-level functions to extract and use capabilities from +a terminal capability (termcap) database. + +The B<Tgetent> function extracts the entry of the specified terminal +type I<TERM> (defaults to the environment variable I<TERM>) from the +database. + +It will look in the environment for a I<TERMCAP> variable.  If +found, and the value does not begin with a slash, and the terminal +type name is the same as the environment string I<TERM>, the +I<TERMCAP> string is used instead of reading a termcap file.  If +it does begin with a slash, the string is used as a path name of +the termcap file to search.  If I<TERMCAP> does not begin with a +slash and name is different from I<TERM>, B<Tgetent> searches the +files F<$HOME/.termcap>, F</etc/termcap>, and F</usr/share/misc/termcap>, +in that order, unless the environment variable I<TERMPATH> exists, +in which case it specifies a list of file pathnames (separated by +spaces or colons) to be searched B<instead>.  Whenever multiple +files are searched and a tc field occurs in the requested entry, +the entry it names must be found in the same file or one of the +succeeding files.  If there is a C<:tc=...:> in the I<TERMCAP> +environment variable string it will continue the search in the +files as above. + +I<OSPEED> is the terminal output bit rate (often mistakenly called +the baud rate).  I<OSPEED> can be specified as either a POSIX +termios/SYSV termio speeds (where 9600 equals 9600) or an old +BSD-style speeds (where 13 equals 9600). + +B<Tgetent> returns a blessed object reference which the user can +then use to send the control strings to the terminal using B<Tputs> +and B<Tgoto>.  It calls C<croak> on failure. + +B<Tgoto> decodes a cursor addressing string with the given parameters. + +The output strings for B<Tputs> are cached for counts of 1 for performance. +B<Tgoto> and B<Tpad> do not cache.  C<$self-E<gt>{_xx}> is the raw termcap +data and C<$self-E<gt>{xx}> is the cached version. + +    print $terminal->Tpad($self->{_xx}, 1); + +B<Tgoto>, B<Tputs>, and B<Tpad> return the string and will also +output the string to $FH if specified. + +The extracted termcap entry is available in the object +as C<$self-E<gt>{TERMCAP}>. + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +    # Get terminal output speed +    require POSIX; +    my $termios = new POSIX::Termios; +    $termios->getattr; +    my $ospeed = $termios->getospeed; + +    # Old-style ioctl code to get ospeed: +    #     require 'ioctl.pl'; +    #     ioctl(TTY,$TIOCGETP,$sgtty); +    #     ($ispeed,$ospeed) = unpack('cc',$sgtty); + +    # allocate and initialize a terminal structure +    $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed }; + +    # require certain capabilities to be available +    $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); + +    # Output Routines, if $FH is undefined these just return the string + +    # Tgoto does the % expansion stuff with the given args +    $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH); + +    # Tputs doesn't do any % expansion. +    $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count = 1, $FH); + +=cut + +# Returns a list of termcap files to check. +sub termcap_path { ## private +    my @termcap_path; +    # $TERMCAP, if it's a filespec +    push(@termcap_path, $ENV{TERMCAP}) +	if ((exists $ENV{TERMCAP}) && +	    (($^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'dos') +	     ? $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^[a-z]:[\\\/]/i +	     : $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^\//)); +    if ((exists $ENV{TERMPATH}) && ($ENV{TERMPATH})) { +	# Add the users $TERMPATH +	push(@termcap_path, split(/(:|\s+)/, $ENV{TERMPATH})) +    } +    else { +	# Defaults +	push(@termcap_path, +	    $ENV{'HOME'} . '/.termcap', +	    '/etc/termcap', +	    '/usr/share/misc/termcap', +	); +    } +    # return the list of those termcaps that exist +    grep(-f, @termcap_path); +} + +sub Tgetent { ## public -- static method +    my $class = shift; +    my $self = bless shift, $class; +    my($term,$cap,$search,$field,$max,$tmp_term,$TERMCAP); +    local($termpat,$state,$first,$entry);	# used inside eval +    local $_; + +    # Compute PADDING factor from OSPEED (to be used by Tpad) +    if (! $self->{OSPEED}) { +	carp "OSPEED was not set, defaulting to 9600"; +	$self->{OSPEED} = 9600; +    } +    if ($self->{OSPEED} < 16) { +	# delays for old style speeds +	my @pad = (0,200,133.3,90.9,74.3,66.7,50,33.3,16.7,8.3,5.5,4.1,2,1,.5,.2); +	$self->{PADDING} = $pad[$self->{OSPEED}]; +    } +    else { +	$self->{PADDING} = 10000 / $self->{OSPEED}; +    } + +    $self->{TERM} = ($self->{TERM} || $ENV{TERM} || croak "TERM not set"); +    $term = $self->{TERM};	# $term is the term type we are looking for + +    # $tmp_term is always the next term (possibly :tc=...:) we are looking for +    $tmp_term = $self->{TERM}; +    # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term  +    $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; + +    my $foo = (exists $ENV{TERMCAP} ? $ENV{TERMCAP} : ''); + +    # $entry is the extracted termcap entry +    if (($foo !~ m:^/:) && ($foo =~ m/(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/)) { +	$entry = $foo; +    } + +    my @termcap_path = termcap_path; +    croak "Can't find a valid termcap file" unless @termcap_path || $entry; + +    $state = 1;					# 0 == finished +						# 1 == next file +						# 2 == search again + +    $first = 0;					# first entry (keeps term name) + +    $max = 32;					# max :tc=...:'s + +    if ($entry) { +	# ok, we're starting with $TERMCAP +	$first++;				# we're the first entry +	# do we need to continue? +	if ($entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/) { +	    $tmp_term = $1; +	    # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term  +	    $termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; +	} +	else { +	    $state = 0;				# we're already finished +	} +    } + +    # This is eval'ed inside the while loop for each file +    $search = q{ +	while (<TERMCAP>) { +	    next if /^\\t/ || /^#/; +	    if ($_ =~ m/(^|\\|)${termpat}[:|]/o) { +		chomp; +		s/^[^:]*:// if $first++; +		$state = 0; +		while ($_ =~ s/\\\\$//) { +		    defined(my $x = <TERMCAP>) or last; +		    $_ .= $x; chomp; +		} +		last; +	    } +	} +	defined $entry or $entry = ''; +	$entry .= $_; +    }; + +    while ($state != 0) { +	if ($state == 1) { +	    # get the next TERMCAP +	    $TERMCAP = shift @termcap_path +		|| croak "failed termcap lookup on $tmp_term"; +	} +	else { +	    # do the same file again +	    # prevent endless recursion +	    $max-- || croak "failed termcap loop at $tmp_term"; +	    $state = 1;		# ok, maybe do a new file next time +	} + +	open(TERMCAP,"< $TERMCAP\0") || croak "open $TERMCAP: $!"; +	eval $search; +	die $@ if $@; +	close TERMCAP; + +	# If :tc=...: found then search this file again +	$entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ && ($tmp_term = $1, $state = 2); +	# protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term  +	$termpat = $tmp_term; $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; +    } + +    croak "Can't find $term" if $entry eq ''; +    $entry =~ s/:+\s*:+/:/g;				# cleanup $entry +    $entry =~ s/:+/:/g;					# cleanup $entry +    $self->{TERMCAP} = $entry;				# save it +    # print STDERR "DEBUG: $entry = ", $entry, "\n"; + +    # Precompile $entry into the object +    $entry =~ s/^[^:]*://; +    foreach $field (split(/:[\s:\\]*/,$entry)) { +	if ($field =~ /^(\w\w)$/) { +	    $self->{'_' . $field} = 1 unless defined $self->{'_' . $1}; +	    # print STDERR "DEBUG: flag $1\n"; +	} +	elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)\@/) { +	    $self->{'_' . $1} = ""; +	    # print STDERR "DEBUG: unset $1\n"; +	} +	elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)#(.*)/) { +	    $self->{'_' . $1} = $2 unless defined $self->{'_' . $1}; +	    # print STDERR "DEBUG: numeric $1 = $2\n"; +	} +	elsif ($field =~ /^(\w\w)=(.*)/) { +	    # print STDERR "DEBUG: string $1 = $2\n"; +	    next if defined $self->{'_' . ($cap = $1)}; +	    $_ = $2; +	    s/\\E/\033/g; +	    s/\\(\d\d\d)/pack('c',oct($1) & 0177)/eg; +	    s/\\n/\n/g; +	    s/\\r/\r/g; +	    s/\\t/\t/g; +	    s/\\b/\b/g; +	    s/\\f/\f/g; +	    s/\\\^/\377/g; +	    s/\^\?/\177/g; +	    s/\^(.)/pack('c',ord($1) & 31)/eg; +	    s/\\(.)/$1/g; +	    s/\377/^/g; +	    $self->{'_' . $cap} = $_; +	} +	# else { carp "junk in $term ignored: $field"; } +    } +    $self->{'_pc'} = "\0" unless defined $self->{'_pc'}; +    $self->{'_bc'} = "\b" unless defined $self->{'_bc'}; +    $self; +} + +# $terminal->Tpad($string, $cnt, $FH); +sub Tpad { ## public +    my $self = shift; +    my($string, $cnt, $FH) = @_; +    my($decr, $ms); + +    if ($string =~ /(^[\d.]+)(\*?)(.*)$/) { +	$ms = $1; +	$ms *= $cnt if $2; +	$string = $3; +	$decr = $self->{PADDING}; +	if ($decr > .1) { +	    $ms += $decr / 2; +	    $string .= $self->{'_pc'} x ($ms / $decr); +	} +    } +    print $FH $string if $FH; +    $string; +} + +# $terminal->Tputs($cap, $cnt, $FH); +sub Tputs { ## public +    my $self = shift; +    my($cap, $cnt, $FH) = @_; +    my $string; + +    if ($cnt > 1) { +	$string = Tpad($self, $self->{'_' . $cap}, $cnt); +    } else { +	# cache result because Tpad can be slow +	$string = defined $self->{$cap} ? $self->{$cap} : +	    ($self->{$cap} = Tpad($self, $self->{'_' . $cap}, 1)); +    } +    print $FH $string if $FH; +    $string; +} + +# %%   output `%' +# %d   output value as in printf %d +# %2   output value as in printf %2d +# %3   output value as in printf %3d +# %.   output value as in printf %c +# %+x  add x to value, then do %. +# +# %>xy if value > x then add y, no output +# %r   reverse order of two parameters, no output +# %i   increment by one, no output +# %B   BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output +# +# %n   exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500) +# %D   Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data) +# +# $terminal->Tgoto($cap, $col, $row, $FH); +sub Tgoto { ## public +    my $self = shift; +    my($cap, $code, $tmp, $FH) = @_; +    my $string = $self->{'_' . $cap}; +    my $result = ''; +    my $after = ''; +    my $online = 0; +    my @tmp = ($tmp,$code); +    my $cnt = $code; + +    while ($string =~ /^([^%]*)%(.)(.*)/) { +	$result .= $1; +	$code = $2; +	$string = $3; +	if ($code eq 'd') { +	    $result .= sprintf("%d",shift(@tmp)); +	} +	elsif ($code eq '.') { +	    $tmp = shift(@tmp); +	    if ($tmp == 0 || $tmp == 4 || $tmp == 10) { +		if ($online) { +		    ++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_up'} if $self->{'_up'}; +		} +		else { +		    ++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_bc'}; +		} +	    } +	    $result .= sprintf("%c",$tmp); +	    $online = !$online; +	} +	elsif ($code eq '+') { +	    $result .= sprintf("%c",shift(@tmp)+ord($string)); +	    $string = substr($string,1,99); +	    $online = !$online; +	} +	elsif ($code eq 'r') { +	    ($code,$tmp) = @tmp; +	    @tmp = ($tmp,$code); +	    $online = !$online; +	} +	elsif ($code eq '>') { +	    ($code,$tmp,$string) = unpack("CCa99",$string); +	    if ($tmp[$[] > $code) { +		$tmp[$[] += $tmp; +	    } +	} +	elsif ($code eq '2') { +	    $result .= sprintf("%02d",shift(@tmp)); +	    $online = !$online; +	} +	elsif ($code eq '3') { +	    $result .= sprintf("%03d",shift(@tmp)); +	    $online = !$online; +	} +	elsif ($code eq 'i') { +	    ($code,$tmp) = @tmp; +	    @tmp = ($code+1,$tmp+1); +	} +	else { +	    return "OOPS"; +	} +    } +    $string = Tpad($self, $result . $string . $after, $cnt); +    print $FH $string if $FH; +    $string; +} + +# $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/); +sub Trequire { ## public +    my $self = shift; +    my($cap,@undefined); +    foreach $cap (@_) { +	push(@undefined, $cap) +	    unless defined $self->{'_' . $cap} && $self->{'_' . $cap}; +    } +    croak "Terminal does not support: (@undefined)" if @undefined; +} + +1; + | 
