release/3.0.0

1 files changed, 1774 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/videoio.c b/sys/i386/isa/videoio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..571008051fb5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/videoio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1774 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
+ * Copyright (c) 1992-1998 Søren Schmidt
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
+ *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Id: videoio.c,v 1.5 1998/09/26 03:38:40 yokota Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "sc.h"
+#include "opt_syscons.h"
+
+#if NSC > 0
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+
+#include <machine/clock.h>
+#include <machine/console.h>
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
+#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
+
+#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
+#include <i386/isa/videoio.h>
+
+/* this should really be in `rtc.h' */
+#define RTC_EQUIPMENT           0x14
+
+/* video adapter state buffer */
+struct adp_state {
+    int			sig;
+#define V_STATE_SIG	0x736f6962
+    u_char		regs[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE];
+};
+typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
+
+/* video adapter information */
+#define DCC_MONO	0
+#define DCC_CGA40	1
+#define DCC_CGA80	2
+#define DCC_EGAMONO	3
+#define DCC_EGA40	4
+#define DCC_EGA80	5
+
+/* 
+ * NOTE: `va_window' should have a virtual address, but is initialized
+ * with a physical address in the following table, as verify_adapter()
+ * will perform address conversion at run-time.
+ */
+static video_adapter_t adapter_init_value[] = {
+    { 0, KD_MONO, 0, 	      MONO_BASE,  0xb0000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0 },
+    { 0, KD_CGA, V_ADP_COLOR, COLOR_BASE, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0 },
+    { 0, KD_CGA, V_ADP_COLOR, COLOR_BASE, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0 },
+    { 0, KD_EGA, 0,	      MONO_BASE,  0xb0000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0 },
+    { 0, KD_EGA, V_ADP_COLOR, COLOR_BASE, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0 },
+    { 0, KD_EGA, V_ADP_COLOR, COLOR_BASE, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0 },
+};
+
+static video_adapter_t adapter[V_MAX_ADAPTERS];
+static int adapters = 0;
+
+/* VGA function entries */
+static vi_init_t		vid_init;
+static vi_adapter_t		vid_adapter;
+static vi_get_info_t		vid_get_info;
+static vi_query_mode_t		vid_query_mode;
+static vi_set_mode_t		vid_set_mode;
+static vi_save_font_t		vid_save_font;
+static vi_load_font_t		vid_load_font;
+static vi_show_font_t		vid_show_font;
+static vi_save_palette_t	vid_save_palette;
+static vi_load_palette_t	vid_load_palette;
+static vi_set_border_t		vid_set_border;
+static vi_save_state_t		vid_save_state;
+static vi_load_state_t		vid_load_state;
+static vi_set_win_org_t		vid_set_origin;
+static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vid_read_hw_cursor;
+static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vid_set_hw_cursor;
+static vi_diag_t		vid_diag;
+
+struct vidsw biosvidsw = {
+	vid_init,	vid_adapter,	vid_get_info,	vid_query_mode,	
+	vid_set_mode,	vid_save_font,	vid_load_font,	vid_show_font,
+	vid_save_palette,vid_load_palette,vid_set_border,vid_save_state,
+	vid_load_state,	vid_set_origin,	vid_read_hw_cursor, vid_set_hw_cursor,
+	vid_diag,
+};
+
+/* VGA BIOS standard video modes */
+#define EOT		(-1)
+#define NA		(-2)
+
+static video_info_t bios_vmode[] = {
+    /* CGA */
+    { M_B40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_C40x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_B80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 2, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_C80x25,     V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8,  8, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    /* EGA */
+    { M_ENH_B40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_ENH_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_ENH_B80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_ENH_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 14, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    /* VGA */
+    { M_VGA_C40x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 40, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_M80x25, 0,		  80, 25, 8, 16, 2, 1, 0xb0000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_C80x25, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 25, 8, 16, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    /* MDA */
+    { M_EGAMONO80x25, 0,          80, 25, 8, 14, 2, 1, 0xb0000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    /* EGA */
+    { M_ENH_B80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 2, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_ENH_C80x43, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 43, 8,  8, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    /* VGA */
+    { M_VGA_M80x30, 0,		  80, 30, 8, 16, 2, 1, 0xb0000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_C80x30, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 30, 8, 16, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_M80x50, 0,		  80, 50, 8,  8, 2, 1, 0xb0000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_C80x50, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 50, 8,  8, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_M80x60, 0,		  80, 60, 8,  8, 2, 1, 0xb0000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_C80x60, V_INFO_COLOR, 80, 60, 8,  8, 4, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    /* CGA */
+    { M_BG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                
+      320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_CG320,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 
+      320, 200, 8,  8, 2, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_BG640,      V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                
+      640, 200, 8,  8, 1, 1, 0xb8000, 32*1024, 32*1024, 0, 0 },
+    /* EGA */
+    { M_CG320_D,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS,
+      320, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_CG640_E,    V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 
+      640, 200, 8,  8, 4, 4, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_EGAMONOAPA, V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 		    
+      640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_ENHMONOAPA2,V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 		    
+      640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_CG640x350,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 
+      640, 350, 8, 14, 2, 2, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_ENH_CG640,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 
+      640, 350, 8, 14, 4, 4, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    /* VGA */
+    { M_BG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS,                
+      640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_CG640x480,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 
+      640, 480, 8, 16, 4, 4, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_CG320,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 
+      320, 200, 8,  8, 8, 1, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+    { M_VGA_MODEX,  V_INFO_COLOR | V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 
+      320, 240, 8,  8, 8, 1, 0xa0000, 64*1024, 64*1024, 0, 0 },
+
+    { EOT },
+};
+
+static int		init_done = FALSE;
+static u_char		*video_mode_ptr = NULL;		/* EGA/VGA */
+static u_char		*video_mode_ptr2 = NULL;	/* CGA/MDA */
+static u_char		*mode_map[V_MODE_MAP_SIZE];
+static adp_state_t	adpstate;
+static adp_state_t	adpstate2;
+static int		rows_offset = 1;
+
+/* local macros and functions */
+#define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
+
+static void map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max);
+static void clear_mode_map(int ad, u_char *map[], int max, int color);
+static int map_mode_num(int mode);
+static int map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
+static int map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode);
+static u_char *get_mode_param(int mode);
+static void fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp);
+static int verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp);
+#define COMP_IDENTICAL	0
+#define COMP_SIMILAR	1
+#define COMP_DIFFERENT	2
+static int comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2);
+
+#define PARAM_BUFSIZE	6
+static void set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
+static void set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf);
+
+static char *adapter_name(int type);
+static void dump_adp_info(int ad, video_adapter_t *adp, int level);
+static void dump_mode_info(int ad, video_info_t *info, int level);
+static void dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len);
+
+extern void generic_bcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
+
+#define	ISMAPPED(pa, width) \
+	(((pa) <= (u_long)0x1000 - (width)) 		\
+	 || ((pa) >= ISA_HOLE_START && (pa) <= 0x100000 - (width)))
+
+#define	prologue(ad, flag, err)	\
+	if (!init_done					\
+	    || ((ad) < 0) || ((ad) >= adapters)		\
+	    || !(adapter[(ad)].va_flags & (flag)))	\
+	    return (err)
+
+/* construct the mode parameter map */
+static void
+map_mode_table(u_char *map[], u_char *table, int max)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < max; ++i)
+	map[i] = table + i*V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE;
+    for(; i < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE; ++i)
+	map[i] = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+clear_mode_map(int ad, u_char *map[], int max, int color)
+{
+    video_info_t info;
+    int i;
+
+    /*
+     * NOTE: we don't touch `bios_vmode[]' because it is shared
+     * by all adapters.
+     */
+    for(i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
+	if (vid_get_info(ad, i, &info))
+	    continue;
+	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
+	    map[i] = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* map the non-standard video mode to a known mode number */
+static int
+map_mode_num(int mode)
+{
+    static struct {
+        int from;
+        int to;
+    } mode_map[] = {
+        { M_ENH_B80x43, M_ENH_B80x25 },
+        { M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_C80x25 },
+        { M_VGA_M80x30, M_VGA_M80x25 },
+        { M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_C80x25 },
+        { M_VGA_M80x50, M_VGA_M80x25 },
+        { M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_C80x25 },
+        { M_VGA_M80x60, M_VGA_M80x25 },
+        { M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_C80x25 },
+        { M_VGA_MODEX,  M_VGA_CG320 },
+    };
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
+        if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
+            return mode_map[i].to;
+    }
+    return mode;
+}
+
+/* map a generic video mode to a known mode number */
+static int
+map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
+{
+    static struct {
+	int from;
+	int to_color;
+	int to_mono;
+    } mode_map[] = {
+	{ M_TEXT_80x30,	M_VGA_C80x30, M_VGA_M80x30, },
+	{ M_TEXT_80x43,	M_ENH_C80x43, M_ENH_B80x43, },
+	{ M_TEXT_80x50,	M_VGA_C80x50, M_VGA_M80x50, },
+	{ M_TEXT_80x60,	M_VGA_C80x60, M_VGA_M80x60, },
+    };
+    int i;
+
+    if (mode == M_TEXT_80x25) {
+	switch (type) {
+
+	case KD_VGA:
+	    if (color)
+		return M_VGA_C80x25;
+	    else
+		return M_VGA_M80x25;
+	    break;
+
+	case KD_EGA:
+	    if (color)
+		return M_ENH_C80x25;
+	    else
+		return M_EGAMONO80x25;
+	    break;
+
+	case KD_CGA:
+	    return M_C80x25;
+
+	case KD_MONO:
+	case KD_HERCULES:
+	    return M_EGAMONO80x25;	/* XXX: this name is confusing */
+
+ 	default:
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
+        if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
+            return ((color) ? mode_map[i].to_color : mode_map[i].to_mono);
+    }
+    return mode;
+}
+
+/* turn the BIOS video number into our video mode number */
+static int
+map_bios_mode_num(int type, int color, int bios_mode)
+{
+    static int cga_modes[7] = {
+	M_B40x25, M_C40x25,		/* 0, 1 */
+	M_B80x25, M_C80x25,		/* 2, 3 */
+	M_BG320, M_CG320,
+	M_BG640,
+    };
+    static int ega_modes[17] = {
+	M_ENH_B40x25, M_ENH_C40x25,	/* 0, 1 */
+	M_ENH_B80x25, M_ENH_C80x25,	/* 2, 3 */
+	M_BG320, M_CG320,
+	M_BG640,
+	M_EGAMONO80x25,			/* 7 */
+	8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
+	M_CG320_D,
+	M_CG640_E,
+	M_ENHMONOAPA2,			/* XXX: video momery > 64K */
+	M_ENH_CG640,			/* XXX: video momery > 64K */
+    };
+    static int vga_modes[20] = {
+	M_VGA_C40x25, M_VGA_C40x25,	/* 0, 1 */
+	M_VGA_C80x25, M_VGA_C80x25,	/* 2, 3 */
+	M_BG320, M_CG320,
+	M_BG640,
+	M_VGA_M80x25,			/* 7 */
+	8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
+	M_CG320_D,
+	M_CG640_E,
+	M_ENHMONOAPA2,
+	M_ENH_CG640,
+	M_BG640x480, M_CG640x480, 
+	M_VGA_CG320,
+    };
+
+    switch (type) {
+
+    case KD_VGA:
+	if (bios_mode < sizeof(vga_modes)/sizeof(vga_modes[0]))
+	    return vga_modes[bios_mode];
+	else if (color)
+	    return M_VGA_C80x25;
+	else
+	    return M_VGA_M80x25;
+	break;
+
+    case KD_EGA:
+	if (bios_mode < sizeof(ega_modes)/sizeof(ega_modes[0]))
+	    return ega_modes[bios_mode];
+	else if (color)
+	    return M_ENH_C80x25;
+	else
+	    return M_EGAMONO80x25;
+	break;
+
+    case KD_CGA:
+	if (bios_mode < sizeof(cga_modes)/sizeof(cga_modes[0]))
+	    return cga_modes[bios_mode];
+	else
+	    return M_C80x25;
+	break;
+
+    case KD_MONO:
+    case KD_HERCULES:
+	return M_EGAMONO80x25;		/* XXX: this name is confusing */
+
+    default:
+	break;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/* look up a parameter table entry */
+static u_char 
+*get_mode_param(int mode)
+{
+    if (mode >= V_MODE_MAP_SIZE)
+	mode = map_mode_num(mode);
+    if ((mode >= 0) && (mode < V_MODE_MAP_SIZE))
+	return mode_map[mode];
+    else
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+fill_adapter_param(int code, video_adapter_t *adp)
+{
+    static struct {
+	int primary;
+	int secondary;
+    } dcc[] = {
+	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */ },
+	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */ },
+	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 /* CGA emulation */ },	
+	{ DCC_MONO, 			DCC_EGA80 },
+	{ DCC_CGA40, 			DCC_EGAMONO },
+	{ DCC_CGA80, 			DCC_EGAMONO },
+	{ DCC_EGA40 /* CGA monitor */, 	DCC_MONO},
+	{ DCC_EGA80 /* CGA monitor */, 	DCC_MONO},
+	{ DCC_EGA80 /* CGA emulation */,DCC_MONO },	
+	{ DCC_EGA80, 			DCC_MONO },
+	{ DCC_EGAMONO, 			DCC_CGA40 },
+	{ DCC_EGAMONO, 			DCC_CGA40 },
+    };
+
+    if ((code < 0) || (code >= sizeof(dcc)/sizeof(dcc[0]))) {
+	adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
+	adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
+    } else {
+	adp[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].primary];
+	adp[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[dcc[code].secondary];
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+verify_adapter(video_adapter_t *adp)
+{
+    u_short volatile *buf;
+    u_short v;
+    u_int32_t p;
+
+    buf = (u_short *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(adp->va_window);
+    v = *buf;
+    *buf = (u_short) 0xA55A;
+    if (*buf != 0xA55A)
+	return 1;
+    *buf = v;
+
+    switch (adp->va_type) {
+
+    case KD_EGA:
+	outb(adp->va_crtc_addr, 7);
+	if (inb(adp->va_crtc_addr) == 7) {
+	    adp->va_type = KD_VGA;
+	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATESAVE | V_ADP_PALETTE;
+	}
+	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_STATELOAD | V_ADP_FONT | V_ADP_BORDER;
+	/* the color adapter may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
+
+	/* get the BIOS video mode pointer */
+	p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x4a8);
+	p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
+	if (ISMAPPED(p, sizeof(u_int32_t))) {
+	    p = *(u_int32_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
+	    p = BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p);
+	    if (ISMAPPED(p, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE))
+		video_mode_ptr = (u_char *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(p);
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case KD_CGA:
+	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_COLOR | V_ADP_BORDER;
+	/* may be in the 40x25 mode... XXX */
+	break;
+
+    case KD_MONO:
+	break;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* compare two parameter table entries */
+static int 
+comp_adpregs(u_char *buf1, u_char *buf2)
+{
+    static struct {
+        u_char mask;
+    } params[V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE] = {
+	0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 		/* COLS, ROWS, POINTS */
+	0x00, 0x00, 			/* page length */
+	0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,		/* sequencer registers */
+	0xf3,				/* misc register */
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff,	/* CRTC */
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* attribute controller registers */
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0,
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* GDC register */
+	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 
+    }; 
+    int identical = TRUE;
+    int i;
+
+    if ((buf1 == NULL) || (buf2 == NULL))
+	return COMP_DIFFERENT;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(params)/sizeof(params[0]); ++i) {
+	if (params[i].mask == 0)	/* don't care */
+	    continue;
+	if ((buf1[i] & params[i].mask) != (buf2[i] & params[i].mask))
+	    return COMP_DIFFERENT;
+	if (buf1[i] != buf2[i])
+	    identical = FALSE;
+    }
+    return (identical) ? COMP_IDENTICAL : COMP_SIMILAR;
+}
+
+/* entry points */
+
+/* 
+ * init()
+ * Return the # of video adapters found; usually 1 or 0.
+ *
+ * all adapters
+ */
+static int
+vid_init(void)
+{
+    video_adapter_t *adp;
+    video_info_t info;
+    u_char *mp;
+    int i;
+
+    /* do this test only once */
+    if (init_done)
+	return adapters;
+    init_done = TRUE;
+
+    /* 
+     * Locate display adapters. 
+     * The AT architecture supports upto two adapters. `syscons' allows
+     * the following combinations of adapters: 
+     *     1) MDA + CGA
+     *     2) MDA + EGA/VGA color 
+     *     3) CGA + EGA/VGA mono
+     * Note that `syscons' doesn't bother with MCGA as it is only
+     * avaiable for low end PS/2 models which has 80286 or earlier CPUs,
+     * thus, they are not running FreeBSD!
+     * When there are two adapaters in the system, one becomes `primary'
+     * and the other `secondary'. The EGA adapter has a set of DIP 
+     * switches on board for this information and the EGA BIOS copies 
+     * it in the BIOS data area BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH (40:88). 
+     * The VGA BIOS has more sophisticated mechanism and has this 
+     * information in BIOSDATA_DCCINDEX (40:8a), but it also maintains 
+     * compatibility with the EGA BIOS by updating BIOSDATA_VIDEOSWITCH.
+     */
+
+    /* 
+     * Check rtc and BIOS date area.
+     * XXX: we don't use BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT, since it is not a dead
+     * copy of RTC_EQUIPMENT.  Bits 4 and 5 of the ETC_EQUIPMENT are
+     * zeros for EGA and VGA.  However, the EGA/VGA BIOS sets
+     * these bits in BIOSDATA_EQUIPMENT according to the monitor
+     * type detected.
+     */
+    switch ((rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT) >> 4) & 3) {	/* bit 4 and 5 */
+    case 0:
+	/* EGA/VGA */
+	fill_adapter_param(*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488) & 0x0f, 
+			   adapter);
+	break;
+    case 1:
+	/* CGA 40x25 */
+	/* FIXME: switch to the 80x25 mode? XXX */
+	adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA40];
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
+	break;
+    case 2:
+	/* CGA 80x25 */
+	adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
+	break;
+    case 3:
+	/* MDA */
+	adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_MONO];
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY] = adapter_init_value[DCC_CGA80];
+	break;
+    }
+
+    adapters = 0;
+    if (verify_adapter(&adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY]) == 0) {
+	++adapters;
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_mode = 
+	    adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode =
+	    map_bios_mode_num(adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type, 
+			      adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR,
+			      adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
+    } else {
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
+    }
+    if (verify_adapter(&adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY]) == 0) {
+	++adapters;
+	adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode = 
+	    *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x449);
+	adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_mode = 
+	    adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode =
+	    map_bios_mode_num(adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type, 
+			      adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR,
+			      adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_bios_mode);
+    } else {
+	adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY] = adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type = -1;
+    }
+    if (adapters == 0)
+	return adapters;
+    adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_index = V_ADP_PRIMARY;
+    adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_index = V_ADP_SECONDARY;
+
+#if 0
+    /*
+     * We cannot have two video adapter of the same type; there must be
+     * only one of color or mono adapter, or one each of them.
+     */
+    if (adapters > 1) {
+	if (!((adapter[0].va_flags ^ adapter[1].va_flags) & V_ADP_COLOR))
+	    /* we have two mono or color adapters!! */
+	    return (adapters = 0);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Ensure a zero start address.  This is mainly to recover after
+     * switching from pcvt using userconfig().  The registers are w/o
+     * for old hardware so it's too hard to relocate the active screen
+     * memory.
+     * This must be done before vid_save_state() for VGA.
+     */
+    outb(adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 12);
+    outb(adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
+    outb(adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr, 13);
+    outb(adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_crtc_addr + 1, 0);
+
+    /* the video mode parameter table in EGA/VGA BIOS */
+    /* NOTE: there can be only one EGA/VGA, wheather color or mono,
+     * recognized by the video BIOS.
+     */
+    if ((adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
+	(adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
+	adp = &adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY];
+    } else if ((adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_EGA) ||
+	       (adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_type == KD_VGA)) {
+	adp = &adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY];
+    } else {
+	adp = NULL;
+    }
+    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
+    if (adp != NULL) {
+	if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
+	    vid_save_state(adp - adapter, &adpstate, sizeof(adpstate));
+	    if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
+		mode_map[map_mode_num(adp->va_initial_mode)] = adpstate.regs;
+		rows_offset = 1;
+	    } else {
+		/* discard the table if we are not familiar with it... */
+		map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_VGA_CG320 + 1);
+		mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
+		if (mp != NULL)
+		    bcopy(mp, adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
+		switch (comp_adpregs(adpstate.regs, mp)) {
+		case COMP_IDENTICAL:
+		    /*
+		     * OK, this parameter table looks reasonably familiar
+		     * to us...
+		     */
+		    /* 
+		     * This is a kludge for Toshiba DynaBook SS433 
+		     * whose BIOS video mode table entry has the actual # 
+		     * of rows at the offset 1; BIOSes from other 
+		     * manufacturers store the # of rows - 1 there. XXX
+		     */
+		    rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
+		    break;
+
+		case COMP_SIMILAR:
+		    /*
+		     * Not exactly the same, but similar enough to be
+		     * trusted. However, use the saved register values
+		     * for the initial mode and other modes which are
+		     * based on the initial mode.
+		     */
+		    mode_map[map_mode_num(adp->va_initial_mode)] = 
+			adpstate.regs;
+		    rows_offset = adpstate.regs[1] + 1 - mp[1];
+		    adpstate.regs[1] -= rows_offset - 1;
+		    break;
+
+		case COMP_DIFFERENT:
+		default:
+		    /*
+		     * Don't use the paramter table in BIOS. It doesn't
+		     * look familiar to us. Video mode switching is allowed
+		     * only if the new mode is the same as or based on
+		     * the initial mode. 
+		     */
+		    video_mode_ptr = NULL;
+		    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
+		    mode_map[map_mode_num(adp->va_initial_mode)] = 
+			adpstate.regs;
+		    rows_offset = 1;
+		    break;
+		}
+	    }
+	    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
+	} else if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) {
+	    if (video_mode_ptr == NULL) {
+		adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_FONT;
+		rows_offset = 1;
+	    } else {
+		map_mode_table(mode_map, video_mode_ptr, M_ENH_C80x25 + 1);
+		/* XXX how can one validate the EGA table... */
+		mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_initial_mode);
+		if (mp != NULL) {
+		    adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_MODECHANGE;
+		    rows_offset = 1;
+		} else {
+		    /*
+		     * This is serious. We will not be able to switch video
+		     * modes at all...
+		     */
+		    adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_FONT;
+		    video_mode_ptr = NULL;
+		    bzero(mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
+		    rows_offset = 1;
+                }
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
+    if (adapters > 1) {
+	for (i = 0; i < adapters; ++i) {
+	    if (!(adapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE))
+		continue;
+	    clear_mode_map(i, mode_map, M_VGA_CG320 + 1,
+			   (adapter[i].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? 
+			       V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* buffer address */
+    vid_get_info(V_ADP_PRIMARY, 
+		 adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
+    adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_window = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info.vi_window);
+    adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
+    adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
+    adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_buffer = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info.vi_buffer);
+    adapter[V_ADP_PRIMARY].va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
+    if (adapters > 1) {
+	vid_get_info(V_ADP_SECONDARY, 
+		     adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_initial_mode, &info);
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_window = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info.vi_window);
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_buffer = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info.vi_buffer);
+	adapter[V_ADP_SECONDARY].va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * XXX: we should verify the following values for the primary adapter...
+     * crtc I/O port address: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463);
+     * color/mono display: (*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487) & 0x02) 
+     *                     ? 0 : V_ADP_COLOR;
+     * columns: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a);
+     * rows: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484);
+     * font size: *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485);
+     * buffer size: *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c);
+     */
+
+    return adapters;
+}
+
+/*
+ * adapter();
+ * Return a pointer to the video_adapter structure of the requested
+ * adapter.
+ *
+ * all adapters
+ */
+static video_adapter_t
+*vid_adapter(int ad)
+{
+    if (!init_done)
+	return NULL;
+    if ((ad < 0) || (ad >= adapters))
+	return NULL;
+    return &adapter[ad];
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_info():
+ * Return the video_info structure of the requested video mode.
+ *
+ * all adapters
+ */
+static int
+vid_get_info(int ad, int mode, video_info_t *info)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (!init_done)
+	return 1;
+    if ((ad < 0) || (ad >= adapters))
+	return 1;
+
+    mode = map_gen_mode_num(adapter[ad].va_type, 
+			    adapter[ad].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
+    if (adapter[ad].va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE) {
+	/*
+	 * If the parameter table entry for this mode is not found, 
+	 * the mode is not supported...
+	 */
+	if (get_mode_param(mode) == NULL)
+	    return 1;
+    } else {
+	/* 
+	 * Even if we don't support video mode switching on this adapter,
+	 * the information on the initial (thus current) video mode 
+	 * should be made available.
+	 */
+	if (mode != adapter[ad].va_initial_mode)
+	    return 1;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
+	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
+	    continue;
+	if (mode == bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) {
+	    *info = bios_vmode[i];
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * query_mode():
+ * Find a video mode matching the requested parameters.
+ * Fields filled with 0 are considered "don't care" fields and
+ * match any modes.
+ *
+ * all adapters
+ */
+static int
+vid_query_mode(int ad, video_info_t *info)
+{
+    video_info_t buf;
+    int i;
+
+    if (!init_done)
+	return -1;
+    if ((ad < 0) || (ad >= adapters))
+	return -1;
+
+    for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
+	if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
+	    continue;
+
+	if ((info->vi_width != 0)
+	    && (info->vi_width != bios_vmode[i].vi_width))
+		continue;
+	if ((info->vi_height != 0)
+	    && (info->vi_height != bios_vmode[i].vi_height))
+		continue;
+	if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
+	    && (info->vi_cwidth != bios_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
+		continue;
+	if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
+	    && (info->vi_cheight != bios_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
+		continue;
+	if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
+	    && (info->vi_depth != bios_vmode[i].vi_depth))
+		continue;
+	if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
+	    && (info->vi_planes != bios_vmode[i].vi_planes))
+		continue;
+	/* XXX: should check pixel format, memory model */
+	if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
+	    && (info->vi_flags != bios_vmode[i].vi_flags))
+		continue;
+
+	/* verify if this mode is supported on this adapter */
+	if (vid_get_info(ad, bios_vmode[i].vi_mode, &buf))
+		continue;
+	return bios_vmode[i].vi_mode;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_mode():
+ * Change the video mode.
+ *
+ * EGA/VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_set_mode(int ad, int mode)
+{
+    video_info_t info;
+    adp_state_t params;
+
+    prologue(ad, V_ADP_MODECHANGE, 1);
+
+    mode = map_gen_mode_num(adapter[ad].va_type, 
+			    adapter[ad].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
+    if (vid_get_info(ad, mode, &info))
+	return 1;
+    params.sig = V_STATE_SIG;
+    bcopy(get_mode_param(mode), params.regs, sizeof(params.regs));
+
+    switch (mode) {
+    case M_VGA_C80x60: case M_VGA_M80x60:
+	params.regs[2]  = 0x08;
+	params.regs[19] = 0x47;
+	goto special_480l;
+
+    case M_VGA_C80x30: case M_VGA_M80x30:
+	params.regs[19] = 0x4f;
+special_480l:
+	params.regs[9] |= 0xc0;
+	params.regs[16] = 0x08;
+	params.regs[17] = 0x3e;
+	params.regs[26] = 0xea;
+	params.regs[28] = 0xdf;
+	params.regs[31] = 0xe7;
+	params.regs[32] = 0x04;
+	goto setup_mode;
+
+    case M_ENH_C80x43: case M_ENH_B80x43:
+	params.regs[28] = 87;
+	goto special_80x50;
+
+    case M_VGA_C80x50: case M_VGA_M80x50:
+special_80x50:
+	params.regs[2] = 8;
+	params.regs[19] = 7;
+	goto setup_mode;
+
+    case M_VGA_C40x25: case M_VGA_C80x25:
+    case M_VGA_M80x25:
+    case M_B40x25:     case M_C40x25:
+    case M_B80x25:     case M_C80x25:
+    case M_ENH_B40x25: case M_ENH_C40x25:
+    case M_ENH_B80x25: case M_ENH_C80x25:
+    case M_EGAMONO80x25:
+
+setup_mode:
+	vid_load_state(ad, &params);
+	break;
+
+    case M_VGA_MODEX:
+	/* "unchain" the VGA mode */
+	params.regs[5-1+0x04] &= 0xf7;
+	params.regs[5-1+0x04] |= 0x04;
+	/* turn off doubleword mode */
+	params.regs[10+0x14] &= 0xbf;
+	/* turn off word adressing */
+	params.regs[10+0x17] |= 0x40;
+	/* set logical screen width */
+	params.regs[10+0x13] = 80;
+	/* set 240 lines */
+	params.regs[10+0x11] = 0x2c;
+	params.regs[10+0x06] = 0x0d;
+	params.regs[10+0x07] = 0x3e;
+	params.regs[10+0x10] = 0xea;
+	params.regs[10+0x11] = 0xac;
+	params.regs[10+0x12] = 0xdf;
+	params.regs[10+0x15] = 0xe7;
+	params.regs[10+0x16] = 0x06;
+	/* set vertical sync polarity to reflect aspect ratio */
+	params.regs[9] = 0xe3;
+	goto setup_grmode;
+
+    case M_BG320:     case M_CG320:     case M_BG640:
+    case M_CG320_D:   case M_CG640_E:
+    case M_CG640x350: case M_ENH_CG640:
+    case M_BG640x480: case M_CG640x480: case M_VGA_CG320:
+
+setup_grmode:
+	vid_load_state(ad, &params);
+	break;
+
+    default:
+	return 1;
+    }
+
+    adapter[ad].va_mode = mode;
+    adapter[ad].va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
+    adapter[ad].va_flags |= 
+	(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
+    adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr =
+	(adapter[ad].va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_BASE : MONO_BASE;
+    adapter[ad].va_window = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info.vi_window);
+    adapter[ad].va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
+    adapter[ad].va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
+    if (info.vi_buffer_size == 0) {
+    	adapter[ad].va_buffer = 0;
+    	adapter[ad].va_buffer_size = 0;
+    } else {
+    	adapter[ad].va_buffer = BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(info.vi_buffer);
+    	adapter[ad].va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+set_font_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
+{
+    u_char *mp;
+    int s;
+
+    s = splhigh();
+
+    /* save register values */
+    if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA) {
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x02); buf[0] = inb(TSREG);
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x04); buf[1] = inb(TSREG);
+	outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); buf[2] = inb(GDCREG);
+	outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); buf[3] = inb(GDCREG);
+	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); buf[4] = inb(GDCREG);
+	inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);
+	outb(ATC, 0x10); buf[5] = inb(ATC + 1);
+    } else /* if (adp->va_type == KD_EGA) */ {
+	/* 
+	 * EGA cannot be read; copy parameters from the mode parameter 
+	 * table. 
+	 */
+	mp = get_mode_param(adp->va_mode);
+	buf[0] = mp[5 + 0x02 - 1];
+	buf[1] = mp[5 + 0x04 - 1];
+	buf[2] = mp[55 + 0x04];
+	buf[3] = mp[55 + 0x05];
+	buf[4] = mp[55 + 0x06];
+	buf[5] = mp[35 + 0x10];
+    }
+
+    /* setup vga for loading fonts */
+    inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
+    outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5] & ~0x01);
+    inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
+    outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
+
+#if SLOW_VGA
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
+#endif
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, 0x04);
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, 0x07);
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
+#endif
+    outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, 0x02);
+    outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, 0x00);
+    outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG, 0x04);
+#else
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
+#endif
+    outw(TSIDX, 0x0402);
+    outw(TSIDX, 0x0704);
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
+#endif
+    outw(GDCIDX, 0x0204);
+    outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005);
+    outw(GDCIDX, 0x0406);               /* addr = a0000, 64kb */
+#endif
+
+    splx(s);
+}
+
+static void
+set_normal_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *buf)
+{
+    int s;
+
+    s = splhigh();
+
+    /* setup vga for normal operation mode again */
+    inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
+    outb(ATC, 0x10); outb(ATC, buf[5]);
+    inb(adp->va_crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
+    outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
+
+#if SLOW_VGA
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
+#endif
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x02); outb(TSREG, buf[0]);
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x04); outb(TSREG, buf[1]);
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
+#endif
+    outb(GDCIDX, 0x04); outb(GDCREG, buf[2]);
+    outb(GDCIDX, 0x05); outb(GDCREG, buf[3]);
+    if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_BASE) {
+	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08);
+    } else {
+	outb(GDCIDX, 0x06); outb(GDCREG,(buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c);
+    }
+#else
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    outw(TSIDX, 0x0100);
+#endif
+    outw(TSIDX, 0x0002 | (buf[0] << 8));
+    outw(TSIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[1] << 8));
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    outw(TSIDX, 0x0300);
+#endif
+    outw(GDCIDX, 0x0004 | (buf[2] << 8));
+    outw(GDCIDX, 0x0005 | (buf[3] << 8));
+    if (adp->va_crtc_addr == MONO_BASE)
+        outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x08)<<8));
+    else
+        outw(GDCIDX, 0x0006 | (((buf[4] & 0x03) | 0x0c)<<8));
+#endif
+
+    splx(s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * save_font():
+ * Read the font data in the requested font page from the video adapter.
+ *
+ * EGA/VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_save_font(int ad, int page, int fontsize, u_char *data, int ch, int count)
+{
+    u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
+    u_char val = 0;
+    u_int32_t segment;
+    int c;
+    int s;
+
+    prologue(ad, V_ADP_FONT, 1);
+
+    if (fontsize < 14) {
+	/* FONT_8 */
+	fontsize = 8;
+    } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
+	fontsize = 32;
+    } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
+	/* FONT_16 */
+	fontsize = 16;
+    } else {
+	/* FONT_14 */
+	fontsize = 14;
+    }
+
+    if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
+	return 1;
+    segment = VIDEOMEM + 0x4000*page;
+    if (page > 3)
+	segment -= 0xe000;
+
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    if (adapter[ad].va_type == KD_VGA) {	/* what about EGA? XXX */
+	s = splhigh();
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);	/* disable screen */
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
+	splx(s);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    set_font_mode(&adapter[ad], buf);
+    if (fontsize == 32) {
+	generic_bcopy((void *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(segment + ch*32), data, 
+		      fontsize*count);
+    } else {
+	for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
+	    generic_bcopy((void *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(segment + c*32), data, 
+			  fontsize);
+	    data += fontsize;
+	}
+    }
+    set_normal_mode(&adapter[ad], buf);
+
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    if (adapter[ad].va_type == KD_VGA) {
+	s = splhigh();
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);	/* enable screen */
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
+	splx(s);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load_font():
+ * Set the font data in the requested font page.
+ * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
+ * the font page other than 0... XXX
+ *
+ * EGA/VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_load_font(int ad, int page, int fontsize, u_char *data, int ch, int count)
+{
+    u_char buf[PARAM_BUFSIZE];
+    u_char val = 0;
+    u_int32_t segment;
+    int c;
+    int s;
+
+    prologue(ad, V_ADP_FONT, 1);
+
+    if (fontsize < 14) {
+	/* FONT_8 */
+	fontsize = 8;
+    } else if (fontsize >= 32) {
+	fontsize = 32;
+    } else if (fontsize >= 16) {
+	/* FONT_16 */
+	fontsize = 16;
+    } else {
+	/* FONT_14 */
+	fontsize = 14;
+    }
+
+    if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
+	return 1;
+    segment = VIDEOMEM + 0x4000*page;
+    if (page > 3)
+	segment -= 0xe000;
+
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    if (adapter[ad].va_type == KD_VGA) {	/* what about EGA? XXX */
+	s = splhigh();
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); val = inb(TSREG);	/* disable screen */
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val | 0x20);
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
+	splx(s);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    set_font_mode(&adapter[ad], buf);
+    if (fontsize == 32) {
+	generic_bcopy(data, (void *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(segment + ch*32),
+		      fontsize*count);
+    } else {
+	for (c = ch; count > 0; ++c, --count) {
+	    generic_bcopy(data, (void *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(segment + c*32), 
+			  fontsize);
+	    data += fontsize;
+	}
+    }
+    set_normal_mode(&adapter[ad], buf);
+
+#ifdef SC_ALT_SEQACCESS
+    if (adapter[ad].va_type == KD_VGA) {
+	s = splhigh();
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x01); outb(TSREG, val & 0xdf);	/* enable screen */
+	outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);
+	splx(s);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * show_font():
+ * Activate the requested font page.
+ * NOTE: it appears that some recent video adapters do not support
+ * the font page other than 0... XXX
+ *
+ * EGA/VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_show_font(int ad, int page)
+{
+    static u_char cg[] = { 0x00, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x30, 0x35, 0x3a, 0x3f };
+    int s;
+
+    prologue(ad, V_ADP_FONT, 1);
+    if (page < 0 || page >= 8)
+	return 1;
+
+    s = splhigh();
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x03); outb(TSREG, cg[page]);
+    splx(s);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * save_palette():
+ * Read DAC values. The values have expressed in 8 bits.
+ *
+ * VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_save_palette(int ad, u_char *palette)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    prologue(ad, V_ADP_PALETTE, 1);
+
+    /* 
+     * We store 8 bit values in the palette buffer, while the standard
+     * VGA has 6 bit DAC .
+     */
+    outb(PALRADR, 0x00);
+    for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
+	palette[i] = inb(PALDATA) << 2; 
+    inb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip/flop */
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load_palette():
+ * Set DAC values.
+ *
+ * VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_load_palette(int ad, u_char *palette)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    prologue(ad, V_ADP_PALETTE, 1);
+
+    outb(PIXMASK, 0xff);		/* no pixelmask */
+    outb(PALWADR, 0x00);
+    for (i = 0; i < 256*3; ++i)
+	outb(PALDATA, palette[i] >> 2);
+    inb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip/flop */
+    outb(ATC, 0x20);			/* enable palette */
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_border():
+ * Change the border color.
+ *
+ * CGA/EGA/VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_set_border(int ad, int color)
+{
+    prologue(ad, V_ADP_BORDER, 1);
+
+    switch (adapter[ad].va_type) {
+    case KD_EGA:
+    case KD_VGA:    
+	inb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr + 6);	/* reset flip-flop */
+	outb(ATC, 0x31); outb(ATC, color & 0xff); 
+	break;  
+    case KD_CGA:    
+	outb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr + 5, color & 0x0f); /* color select register */
+	break;  
+    case KD_MONO:   
+    case KD_HERCULES:
+    default:
+	break;  
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * save_state():
+ * Read video register values.
+ * NOTE: this function only reads the standard EGA/VGA registers.
+ * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not saved.
+ *
+ * VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_save_state(int ad, void *p, size_t size)
+{
+    video_info_t info;
+    u_char *buf;
+    int crtc_addr;
+    int i, j;
+    int s;
+
+    if (size == 0) {
+	/* return the required buffer size */
+	prologue(ad, V_ADP_STATESAVE, 0);
+	return sizeof(adp_state_t);
+    } else {
+	prologue(ad, V_ADP_STATESAVE, 1);
+	if (size < sizeof(adp_state_t))
+	    return 1;
+    }
+
+    ((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
+    buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
+    bzero(buf, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
+    crtc_addr = adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr;
+
+    s = splhigh();
+
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);	/* stop sequencer */
+    for (i = 0, j = 5; i < 4; i++) {           
+	outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
+	buf[j++]  =  inb(TSREG);
+    }
+    buf[9]  =  inb(MISC + 10);			/* dot-clock */
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);	/* start sequencer */
+
+    for (i = 0, j = 10; i < 25; i++) {		/* crtc */
+	outb(crtc_addr, i);
+	buf[j++]  =  inb(crtc_addr + 1);
+    }
+    for (i = 0, j = 35; i < 20; i++) {		/* attribute ctrl */
+        inb(crtc_addr + 6);			/* reset flip-flop */
+	outb(ATC, i);
+	buf[j++]  =  inb(ATC + 1);
+    }
+    for (i = 0, j = 55; i < 9; i++) {		/* graph data ctrl */
+	outb(GDCIDX, i);
+	buf[j++]  =  inb(GDCREG);
+    }
+    inb(crtc_addr + 6);				/* reset flip-flop */
+    outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
+
+    splx(s);
+
+#if 1
+    if (vid_get_info(ad, adapter[ad].va_mode, &info) == 0) {
+	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
+	    buf[0] = info.vi_width/info.vi_cwidth; /* COLS */
+	    buf[1] = info.vi_height/info.vi_cheight - 1; /* ROWS */
+	} else {
+	    buf[0] = info.vi_width;		/* COLS */
+	    buf[1] = info.vi_height - 1;	/* ROWS */
+	}
+	buf[2] = info.vi_cheight;		/* POINTS */
+    } else {
+	/* XXX: shouldn't be happening... */
+	printf("video#%d: failed to obtain mode info. (vid_save_state())\n",
+	       ad);
+    }
+#else
+    buf[0] = *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a);	/* COLS */
+    buf[1] = *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484);	/* ROWS */
+    buf[2] = *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485);	/* POINTS */
+    buf[3] = *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c);
+    buf[4] = *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d);
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load_state():
+ * Set video registers at once.
+ * NOTE: this function only updates the standard EGA/VGA registers.
+ * any extra/extended registers of SVGA adapters are not changed.
+ *
+ * EGA/VGA
+ */
+static int
+vid_load_state(int ad, void *p)
+{
+    u_char *buf;
+    int crtc_addr;
+    int s;
+    int i;
+
+    prologue(ad, V_ADP_STATELOAD, 1);
+    if (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG)
+	return 1;
+
+    buf = ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs;
+    crtc_addr = adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr;
+
+    s = splhigh();
+
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x01);	/* stop sequencer */
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {			/* program sequencer */
+	outb(TSIDX, i + 1);
+	outb(TSREG, buf[i + 5]);
+    }
+    outb(MISC, buf[9]);				/* set dot-clock */
+    outb(TSIDX, 0x00); outb(TSREG, 0x03);	/* start sequencer */
+    outb(crtc_addr, 0x11);
+    outb(crtc_addr + 1, inb(crtc_addr + 1) & 0x7F);
+    for (i = 0; i < 25; ++i) {			/* program crtc */
+	outb(crtc_addr, i);
+	outb(crtc_addr + 1, buf[i + 10]);
+    }
+    inb(crtc_addr+6);				/* reset flip-flop */
+    for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {			/* program attribute ctrl */
+	outb(ATC, i);
+	outb(ATC, buf[i + 35]);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {			/* program graph data ctrl */
+	outb(GDCIDX, i);
+	outb(GDCREG, buf[i + 55]);
+    }
+    inb(crtc_addr + 6);				/* reset flip-flop */
+    outb(ATC, 0x20);				/* enable palette */
+
+    if (ad == V_ADP_PRIMARY) {
+	*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a) = buf[0];	/* COLS */
+	*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484) = buf[1] + rows_offset - 1; /* ROWS */
+	*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485) = buf[2];	/* POINTS */
+#if 0
+	*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44c) = buf[3];
+	*(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44d) = buf[4];
+#endif
+    }
+
+    splx(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_origin():
+ * Change the origin (window mapping) of the banked frame buffer.
+ */
+static int
+vid_set_origin(int ad, off_t offset)
+{
+    /* 
+     * The standard video modes do not require window mapping; 
+     * always return error.
+     */
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read_hw_cursor():
+ * Read the position of the hardware text cursor.
+ *
+ * all adapters
+ */
+static int
+vid_read_hw_cursor(int ad, int *col, int *row)
+{
+    video_info_t info;
+    u_int16_t off;
+
+    if (!init_done)
+	return 1;
+    if ((ad < 0) || (ad >= adapters))
+	return 1;
+
+    (*biosvidsw.get_info)(ad, adapter[ad].va_mode, &info);
+    if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
+	return 1;
+
+    outb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr, 14);
+    off = inb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr + 1);
+    outb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr, 15);
+    off = (off << 8) | inb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr + 1);
+
+    *row = off / info.vi_width;
+    *col = off % info.vi_width;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_hw_cursor():
+ * Move the hardware text cursor. If the requested position is (-1, -1),
+ * the text cursor won't be shown.
+ *
+ * all adapters
+ */
+static int
+vid_set_hw_cursor(int ad, int col, int row)
+{
+    video_info_t info;
+    u_int16_t off;
+
+    if (!init_done)
+	return 1;
+    if ((ad < 0) || (ad >= adapters))
+	return 1;
+
+    (*biosvidsw.get_info)(ad, adapter[ad].va_mode, &info);
+    if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
+	return 1;
+
+    if ((col == -1) || (row == -1))
+	off = 0xffff;
+    else
+	off = row*info.vi_width + col;
+    outb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr, 14);
+    outb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr + 1, off >> 8);
+    outb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr, 15);
+    outb(adapter[ad].va_crtc_addr + 1, off & 0x00ff);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static char
+*adapter_name(int type)
+{
+    static struct {
+	int type;
+	char *name;
+    } names[] = {
+	{ KD_MONO,	"MDA" },
+	{ KD_HERCULES,	"Hercules" },
+	{ KD_CGA,	"CGA" },
+	{ KD_EGA,	"EGA" },
+	{ KD_VGA,	"VGA" },
+	{ KD_PC98,	"PC-98xx" },
+	{ -1,		"Unknown" },
+    };
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; names[i].type != -1; ++i)
+	if (names[i].type == type)
+	    break;
+    return names[i].name;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_adp_info(int ad, video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
+{
+    if (level <= 0)
+	return;
+
+    printf("video#%d: adapter type:%s (%d), flags:0x%x, CRTC:0x%x\n", 
+	   ad, adapter_name(adp->va_type), adp->va_type, 
+	   adp->va_flags, adp->va_crtc_addr);
+    printf("video#%d: init mode:%d, bios mode:%d, current mode:%d\n",
+	   ad, adp->va_initial_mode, adp->va_initial_bios_mode, adp->va_mode);
+    printf("video#%d: window:0x%x size:%dk gran:%dk, buf:0x%x size:%dk\n",
+	   ad, 
+	   adp->va_window, adp->va_window_size/1024, adp->va_window_gran/1024,
+	   adp->va_buffer, adp->va_buffer_size/1024);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_mode_info(int ad, video_info_t *info, int level)
+{
+    if (level <= 0)
+	return;
+
+    printf("video#%d: mode:%d, flags:0x%x ", 
+	   ad, info->vi_mode, info->vi_flags);
+    if (info->vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)
+	printf("G %dx%dx%d, %d plane(s), font:%dx%d, ",
+	       info->vi_width, info->vi_height, 
+	       info->vi_depth, info->vi_planes, 
+	       info->vi_cwidth, info->vi_cheight); 
+    else
+	printf("T %dx%d, font:%dx%d, ",
+	       info->vi_width, info->vi_height, 
+	       info->vi_cwidth, info->vi_cheight); 
+    printf("win:0x%x\n", info->vi_window);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_buffer(u_char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < len;) {
+	printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
+	if ((++i % 16) == 0)
+	    printf("\n");
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * diag():
+ * Print some information about the video adapter and video modes,
+ * with requested level of details.
+ *
+ * all adapters
+ */
+static int
+vid_diag(int level)
+{
+    video_info_t info;
+    u_char *mp;
+    int ad;
+    int i;
+
+    if (!init_done)
+	return 1;
+
+    if (level > 0) {
+	printf("video: RTC equip. code:0x%02x, DCC code:0x%02x\n",
+	       rtcin(RTC_EQUIPMENT), *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x488));
+	printf("video: CRTC:0x%x, video option:0x%02x, ",
+	       *(u_int16_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x463),
+	       *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x487));
+	printf("rows:%d, cols:%d, font height:%d\n",
+	       *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x44a),
+	       *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x484) + 1,
+	       *(u_int8_t *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(0x485));
+	printf("video: param table EGA/VGA:%p, CGA/MDA:%p\n", 
+	       video_mode_ptr, video_mode_ptr2);
+	printf("video: rows_offset:%d\n", rows_offset);
+    }
+
+    for (ad = 0; ad < adapters; ++ad) {
+	dump_adp_info(ad, &adapter[ad], level);
+
+	if (!(adapter[ad].va_flags & V_ADP_MODECHANGE)) {
+	    vid_get_info(ad, adapter[ad].va_initial_mode, &info);
+	    dump_mode_info(ad, &info, level);
+	} else {
+	    for (i = 0; bios_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
+		if (bios_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
+		    continue;
+		if (get_mode_param(bios_vmode[i].vi_mode) == NULL)
+		    continue;
+		dump_mode_info(ad, &bios_vmode[i], level);
+	    }
+	}
+	if ((adapter[ad].va_type != KD_EGA) && (adapter[ad].va_type != KD_VGA))
+	    continue;
+
+	if (video_mode_ptr == NULL)
+	    printf("video#%d: WARNING: video mode switching is not fully supported on this adapter\n", ad);
+
+	if (level <= 0)
+	    continue;
+
+	if (adapter[ad].va_type == KD_VGA) {
+	    printf("VGA parameters upon power-up\n");
+	    dump_buffer(adpstate.regs, sizeof(adpstate.regs));
+	    printf("VGA parameters in BIOS for mode %d\n", 
+		adapter[ad].va_initial_mode);
+	    dump_buffer(adpstate2.regs, sizeof(adpstate2.regs));
+	}
+
+	mp = get_mode_param(adapter[ad].va_initial_mode);
+	if (mp == NULL)	/* this shouldn't be happening */
+	    continue;
+	printf("EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode %d\n", 
+	    adapter[ad].va_initial_mode);
+	dump_buffer(mp, V_MODE_PARAM_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* NSC > 0 */