vendor/clang/clang-trunk-r351319

1 files changed, 1112 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/unittests/Analysis/ExprMutationAnalyzerTest.cpp b/unittests/Analysis/ExprMutationAnalyzerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..68c921e43988b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unittests/Analysis/ExprMutationAnalyzerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1112 @@
+//===---------- ExprMutationAnalyzerTest.cpp ------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/ExprMutationAnalyzer.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include <cctype>
+
+namespace clang {
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+using ::testing::ElementsAre;
+using ::testing::IsEmpty;
+using ::testing::ResultOf;
+using ::testing::StartsWith;
+using ::testing::Values;
+
+namespace {
+
+using ExprMatcher = internal::Matcher<Expr>;
+using StmtMatcher = internal::Matcher<Stmt>;
+
+std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>
+buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(const Twine &Code,
+                         const std::vector<std::string> &Args) {
+  SmallString<1024> CodeStorage;
+  auto AST =
+      tooling::buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(Code.toStringRef(CodeStorage), Args);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(AST->getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred());
+  return AST;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit> buildASTFromCode(const Twine &Code) {
+  return buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(Code, {});
+}
+
+ExprMatcher declRefTo(StringRef Name) {
+  return declRefExpr(to(namedDecl(hasName(Name))));
+}
+
+StmtMatcher withEnclosingCompound(ExprMatcher Matcher) {
+  return expr(Matcher, hasAncestor(compoundStmt().bind("stmt"))).bind("expr");
+}
+
+bool isMutated(const SmallVectorImpl<BoundNodes> &Results, ASTUnit *AST) {
+  const auto *const S = selectFirst<Stmt>("stmt", Results);
+  const auto *const E = selectFirst<Expr>("expr", Results);
+  return ExprMutationAnalyzer(*S, AST->getASTContext()).isMutated(E);
+}
+
+SmallVector<std::string, 1>
+mutatedBy(const SmallVectorImpl<BoundNodes> &Results, ASTUnit *AST) {
+  const auto *const S = selectFirst<Stmt>("stmt", Results);
+  SmallVector<std::string, 1> Chain;
+  ExprMutationAnalyzer Analyzer(*S, AST->getASTContext());
+  for (const auto *E = selectFirst<Expr>("expr", Results); E != nullptr;) {
+    const Stmt *By = Analyzer.findMutation(E);
+    std::string buffer;
+    llvm::raw_string_ostream stream(buffer);
+    By->printPretty(stream, nullptr, AST->getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy());
+    Chain.push_back(StringRef(stream.str()).trim().str());
+    E = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(By);
+  }
+  return Chain;
+}
+
+std::string removeSpace(std::string s) {
+  s.erase(std::remove_if(s.begin(), s.end(),
+                         [](char c) { return std::isspace(c); }),
+          s.end());
+  return s;
+}
+
+const std::string StdRemoveReference =
+    "namespace std {"
+    "template<class T> struct remove_reference { typedef T type; };"
+    "template<class T> struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; };"
+    "template<class T> struct remove_reference<T&&> { typedef T type; }; }";
+
+const std::string StdMove =
+    "namespace std {"
+    "template<class T> typename remove_reference<T>::type&& "
+    "move(T&& t) noexcept {"
+    "return static_cast<typename remove_reference<T>::type&&>(t); } }";
+
+const std::string StdForward =
+    "namespace std {"
+    "template<class T> T&& "
+    "forward(typename remove_reference<T>::type& t) noexcept { return t; }"
+    "template<class T> T&& "
+    "forward(typename remove_reference<T>::type&& t) noexcept { return t; } }";
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, Trivial) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; x; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+class AssignmentTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {};
+
+TEST_P(AssignmentTest, AssignmentModifies) {
+  const std::string ModExpr = "x " + GetParam() + " 10";
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; " + ModExpr + "; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre(ModExpr));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AllAssignmentOperators, AssignmentTest,
+                        Values("=", "+=", "-=", "*=", "/=", "%=", "&=", "|=",
+                               "^=", "<<=", ">>="), );
+
+class IncDecTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {};
+
+TEST_P(IncDecTest, IncDecModifies) {
+  const std::string ModExpr = GetParam();
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; " + ModExpr + "; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre(ModExpr));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AllIncDecOperators, IncDecTest,
+                        Values("++x", "--x", "x++", "x--"), );
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, NonConstMemberFunc) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { struct Foo { void mf(); }; Foo x; x.mf(); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x.mf()"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, AssumedNonConstMemberFunc) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "struct X { template <class T> void mf(); };"
+      "template <class T> void f() { X x; x.mf<T>(); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x.mf<T>()"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs("template <class T> void f() { T x; x.mf(); }",
+                                 {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x.mf()"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "template <class T> struct X;"
+      "template <class T> void f() { X<T> x; x.mf(); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x.mf()"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ConstMemberFunc) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { struct Foo { void mf() const; }; Foo x; x.mf(); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, NonConstOperator) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { struct Foo { Foo& operator=(int); }; Foo x; x = 10; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x = 10"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ConstOperator) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { struct Foo { int operator()() const; }; Foo x; x(); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ByValueArgument) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void g(int); void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void g(int*); void f() { int* x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int* IntPtr;"
+                         "void g(IntPtr); void f() { int* x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "struct A {}; A operator+(A, int); void f() { A x; x + 1; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { A(int); }; int x; A y(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("struct A { A(); A& operator=(A); };"
+                         "void f() { A x, y; y = x; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "template <int> struct A { A(); A(const A&); static void mf(A) {} };"
+      "void f() { A<0> x; A<0>::mf(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ByConstValueArgument) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void g(const int); void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void g(int* const); void f() { int* x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int* const CIntPtr;"
+                         "void g(CIntPtr); void f() { int* x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "struct A {}; A operator+(const A, int); void f() { A x; x + 1; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { struct A { A(const int); }; int x; A y(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("template <int> struct A { A(); A(const A&);"
+                         "static void mf(const A&) {} };"
+                         "void f() { A<0> x; A<0>::mf(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ByNonConstRefArgument) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void g(int&); void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int& IntRef;"
+                         "void g(IntRef); void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class T> using TRef = T&;"
+                         "void g(TRef<int>); void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "template <class T> struct identity { using type = T; };"
+      "template <class T, class U = T&> void g(typename identity<U>::type);"
+      "void f() { int x; g<int>(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g<int>(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int* IntPtr;"
+                         "void g(IntPtr&); void f() { int* x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int* IntPtr; typedef IntPtr& IntPtrRef;"
+                         "void g(IntPtrRef); void f() { int* x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "struct A {}; A operator+(A&, int); void f() { A x; x + 1; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x + 1"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { A(int&); }; int x; A y(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { A(); A(A&); }; A x; A y(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "template <int> struct A { A(); A(const A&); static void mf(A&) {} };"
+      "void f() { A<0> x; A<0>::mf(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("A<0>::mf(x)"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ByConstRefArgument) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void g(const int&); void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef const int& CIntRef;"
+                         "void g(CIntRef); void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class T> using CTRef = const T&;"
+                         "void g(CTRef<int>); void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("template <class T> struct identity { using type = T; };"
+                       "template <class T, class U = const T&>"
+                       "void g(typename identity<U>::type);"
+                       "void f() { int x; g<int>(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "struct A {}; A operator+(const A&, int); void f() { A x; x + 1; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { struct A { A(const int&); }; int x; A y(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { struct A { A(); A(const A&); }; A x; A y(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ByNonConstRRefArgument) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void g(int&&); void f() { int x; g(static_cast<int &&>(x)); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("g(static_cast<int &&>(x))"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("struct A {}; A operator+(A&&, int);"
+                         "void f() { A x; static_cast<A &&>(x) + 1; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("static_cast<A &&>(x) + 1"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { A(int&&); }; "
+                         "int x; A y(static_cast<int &&>(x)); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("static_cast<int &&>(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { A(); A(A&&); }; "
+                         "A x; A y(static_cast<A &&>(x)); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("static_cast<A &&>(x)"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ByConstRRefArgument) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void g(const int&&); void f() { int x; g(static_cast<int&&>(x)); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("struct A {}; A operator+(const A&&, int);"
+                         "void f() { A x; static_cast<A&&>(x) + 1; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { A(const int&&); }; "
+                         "int x; A y(static_cast<int&&>(x)); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { A(); A(const A&&); }; "
+                         "A x; A y(static_cast<A&&>(x)); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, Move) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                              "void f() { struct A {}; A x; std::move(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                         "void f() { struct A {}; A x, y; std::move(x) = y; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("std::move(x) = y"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                         "void f() { int x, y; y = std::move(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST =
+      buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                       "struct S { S(); S(const S&); S& operator=(const S&); };"
+                       "void f() { S x, y; y = std::move(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                         "struct S { S(); S(S&&); S& operator=(S&&); };"
+                         "void f() { S x, y; y = std::move(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("y = std::move(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                         "struct S { S(); S(const S&); S(S&&);"
+                         "S& operator=(const S&); S& operator=(S&&); };"
+                         "void f() { S x, y; y = std::move(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("y = std::move(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                         "struct S { S(); S(const S&); S(S&&);"
+                         "S& operator=(const S&); S& operator=(S&&); };"
+                         "void f() { const S x; S y; y = std::move(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                         "struct S { S(); S& operator=(S); };"
+                         "void f() { S x, y; y = std::move(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+                         "struct S{}; void f() { S x, y; y = std::move(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("y = std::move(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      StdRemoveReference + StdMove +
+      "struct S{}; void f() { const S x; S y; y = std::move(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, Forward) {
+  auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdForward +
+                       "void f() { struct A {}; A x; std::forward<A &>(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      StdRemoveReference + StdForward +
+      "void f() { struct A {}; A x, y; std::forward<A &>(x) = y; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("std::forward<A &>(x) = y"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, CallUnresolved) {
+  auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCodeWithArgs("template <class T> void f() { T x; g(x); }",
+                               {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST =
+      buildASTFromCodeWithArgs("template <int N> void f() { char x[N]; g(x); }",
+                               {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "template <class T> void f(T t) { int x; g(t, x); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(t, x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "template <class T> void f(T t) { int x; t.mf(x); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("t.mf(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "template <class T> struct S;"
+      "template <class T> void f() { S<T> s; int x; s.mf(x); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("s.mf(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "struct S { template <class T> void mf(); };"
+      "template <class T> void f(S s) { int x; s.mf<T>(x); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("s.mf<T>(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs("template <class F>"
+                                 "void g(F f) { int x; f(x); } ",
+                                 {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("f(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "template <class T> void f() { int x; (void)T(x); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("T(x)"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ReturnAsValue) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("int f() { int x; return x; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("int* f() { int* x; return x; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int* IntPtr;"
+                         "IntPtr f() { int* x; return x; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ReturnAsNonConstRef) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("int& f() { int x; return x; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("return x;"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ReturnAsConstRef) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("const int& f() { int x; return x; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ReturnAsNonConstRRef) {
+  const auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("int&& f() { int x; return static_cast<int &&>(x); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("return static_cast<int &&>(x);"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ReturnAsConstRRef) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "const int&& f() { int x; return static_cast<int&&>(x); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, TakeAddress) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void g(int*); void f() { int x; g(&x); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("&x"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ArrayToPointerDecay) {
+  const auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void g(int*); void f() { int x[2]; g(x); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, TemplateWithArrayToPointerDecay) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "template <typename T> struct S { static constexpr int v = 8; };"
+      "template <> struct S<int> { static constexpr int v = 4; };"
+      "void g(char*);"
+      "template <typename T> void f() { char x[S<T>::v]; g(x); }"
+      "template <> void f<int>() { char y[S<int>::v]; g(y); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  const auto ResultsX =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(ResultsX, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+  const auto ResultsY =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("y")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(ResultsY, AST.get()), ElementsAre("y"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, FollowRefModified) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { int x; int& r0 = x; int& r1 = r0; int& r2 = r1; "
+      "int& r3 = r2; r3 = 10; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r3 = 10"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int& IntRefX;"
+                         "using IntRefY = int&;"
+                         "void f() { int x; IntRefX r0 = x; IntRefY r1 = r0;"
+                         "decltype((x)) r2 = r1; r2 = 10; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("r0", "r1", "r2", "r2 = 10"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, FollowRefNotModified) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { int x; int& r0 = x; int& r1 = r0; int& r2 = r1; "
+      "int& r3 = r2; int& r4 = r3; int& r5 = r4;}");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; int& r0 = x; const int& r1 = r0;}");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef const int& CIntRefX;"
+                         "using CIntRefY = const int&;"
+                         "void f() { int x; int& r0 = x; CIntRefX r1 = r0;"
+                         "CIntRefY r2 = r1; decltype((r1)) r3 = r2;}");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, FollowConditionalRefModified) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { int x, y; bool b; int &r = b ? x : y; r = 10; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("r", "r = 10"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, FollowConditionalRefNotModified) {
+  const auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x, y; bool b; int& r = b ? x : y; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, FollowFuncArgModified) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class T> void g(T&& t) { t = 10; }"
+                              "void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void h(int&);"
+      "template <class... Args> void g(Args&&... args) { h(args...); }"
+      "void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void h(int&, int);"
+      "template <class... Args> void g(Args&&... args) { h(args...); }"
+      "void f() { int x, y; g(x, y); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x, y)"));
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("y")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void h(int, int&);"
+      "template <class... Args> void g(Args&&... args) { h(args...); }"
+      "void f() { int x, y; g(y, x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(y, x)"));
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("y")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("struct S { template <class T> S(T&& t) { t = 10; } };"
+                         "void f() { int x; S s(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "struct S { template <class T> S(T&& t) : m(++t) { } int m; };"
+      "void f() { int x; S s(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class U> struct S {"
+                         "template <class T> S(T&& t) : m(++t) { } U m; };"
+                         "void f() { int x; S<int> s(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdForward +
+                         "template <class... Args> void u(Args&...);"
+                         "template <class... Args> void h(Args&&... args)"
+                         "{ u(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }"
+                         "template <class... Args> void g(Args&&... args)"
+                         "{ h(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }"
+                         "void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("g(x)"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, FollowFuncArgNotModified) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class T> void g(T&&) {}"
+                              "void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class T> void g(T&& t) { t; }"
+                         "void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class... Args> void g(Args&&...) {}"
+                         "void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class... Args> void g(Args&&...) {}"
+                         "void f() { int y, x; g(y, x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void h(int, int&);"
+      "template <class... Args> void g(Args&&... args) { h(args...); }"
+      "void f() { int x, y; g(x, y); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("struct S { template <class T> S(T&& t) { t; } };"
+                         "void f() { int x; S s(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "struct S { template <class T> S(T&& t) : m(t) { } int m; };"
+      "void f() { int x; S s(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("template <class U> struct S {"
+                         "template <class T> S(T&& t) : m(t) { } U m; };"
+                         "void f() { int x; S<int> s(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(StdRemoveReference + StdForward +
+                         "template <class... Args> void u(Args...);"
+                         "template <class... Args> void h(Args&&... args)"
+                         "{ u(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }"
+                         "template <class... Args> void g(Args&&... args)"
+                         "{ h(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }"
+                         "void f() { int x; g(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ArrayElementModified) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x[2]; x[0] = 10; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x[0] = 10"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, ArrayElementNotModified) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x[2]; x[0]; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, NestedMemberModified) {
+  auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { int vi; }; struct B { A va; }; "
+                       "struct C { B vb; }; C x; x.vb.va.vi = 10; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x.vb.va.vi = 10"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "template <class T> void f() { T x; x.y.z = 10; }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x.y.z = 10"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "template <class T> struct S;"
+      "template <class T> void f() { S<T> x; x.y.z = 10; }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x.y.z = 10"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, NestedMemberNotModified) {
+  auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { struct A { int vi; }; struct B { A va; }; "
+                       "struct C { B vb; }; C x; x.vb.va.vi; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs("template <class T> void f() { T x; x.y.z; }",
+                                 {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST =
+      buildASTFromCodeWithArgs("template <class T> struct S;"
+                               "template <class T> void f() { S<T> x; x.y.z; }",
+                               {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, CastToValue) {
+  const auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; static_cast<double>(x); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, CastToRefModified) {
+  auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; static_cast<int &>(x) = 10; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("static_cast<int &>(x) = 10"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int& IntRef;"
+                         "void f() { int x; static_cast<IntRef>(x) = 10; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre("static_cast<IntRef>(x) = 10"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, CastToRefNotModified) {
+  const auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; static_cast<int&>(x); }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, CastToConstRef) {
+  auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; static_cast<const int&>(x); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef const int& CIntRef;"
+                         "void f() { int x; static_cast<CIntRef>(x); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, LambdaDefaultCaptureByValue) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; [=]() { x; }; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, LambdaExplicitCaptureByValue) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; [x]() { x; }; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, LambdaDefaultCaptureByRef) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; [&]() { x = 10; }; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre(ResultOf(removeSpace, "[&](){x=10;}")));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, LambdaExplicitCaptureByRef) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; [&x]() { x = 10; }; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()),
+              ElementsAre(ResultOf(removeSpace, "[&x](){x=10;}")));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, RangeForArrayByRefModified) {
+  auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x[2]; for (int& e : x) e = 10; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("e", "e = 10"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef int& IntRef;"
+                         "void f() { int x[2]; for (IntRef e : x) e = 10; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("e", "e = 10"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, RangeForArrayByRefNotModified) {
+  const auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x[2]; for (int& e : x) e; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, RangeForArrayByValue) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x[2]; for (int e : x) e = 10; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int* x[2]; for (int* e : x) e = nullptr; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "typedef int* IntPtr;"
+      "void f() { int* x[2]; for (IntPtr e : x) e = nullptr; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, RangeForArrayByConstRef) {
+  auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x[2]; for (const int& e : x) e; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("typedef const int& CIntRef;"
+                         "void f() { int x[2]; for (CIntRef e : x) e; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, RangeForNonArrayByRefModified) {
+  const auto AST =
+      buildASTFromCode("struct V { int* begin(); int* end(); };"
+                       "void f() { V x; for (int& e : x) e = 10; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("e", "e = 10"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, RangeForNonArrayByRefNotModified) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode("struct V { int* begin(); int* end(); };"
+                                    "void f() { V x; for (int& e : x) e; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, RangeForNonArrayByValue) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "struct V { const int* begin() const; const int* end() const; };"
+      "void f() { V x; for (int e : x) e; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, RangeForNonArrayByConstRef) {
+  const auto AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "struct V { const int* begin() const; const int* end() const; };"
+      "void f() { V x; for (const int& e : x) e; }");
+  const auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, UnevaluatedExpressions) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x, y; decltype(x = 10) z = y; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x, y; __typeof(x = 10) z = y; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x, y; __typeof__(x = 10) z = y; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; sizeof(x = 10); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; alignof(x = 10); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; noexcept(x = 10); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs("namespace std { class type_info; }"
+                                 "void f() { int x; typeid(x = 10); }",
+                                 {"-frtti"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(
+      "void f() { int x; _Generic(x = 10, int: 0, default: 1); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, NotUnevaluatedExpressions) {
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode("void f() { int x; sizeof(int[x++]); }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x++"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      "namespace std { class type_info; }"
+      "struct A { virtual ~A(); }; struct B : A {};"
+      "struct X { A& f(); }; void f() { X x; typeid(x.f()); }",
+      {"-frtti"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x.f()"));
+}
+
+TEST(ExprMutationAnalyzerTest, UniquePtr) {
+  const std::string UniquePtrDef =
+      "template <class T> struct UniquePtr {"
+      "  UniquePtr();"
+      "  UniquePtr(const UniquePtr&) = delete;"
+      "  UniquePtr(UniquePtr&&);"
+      "  UniquePtr& operator=(const UniquePtr&) = delete;"
+      "  UniquePtr& operator=(UniquePtr&&);"
+      "  T& operator*() const;"
+      "  T* operator->() const;"
+      "};";
+
+  auto AST = buildASTFromCode(UniquePtrDef +
+                              "void f() { UniquePtr<int> x; *x = 10; }");
+  auto Results =
+      match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("* x = 10"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(UniquePtrDef + "void f() { UniquePtr<int> x; *x; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(UniquePtrDef +
+                         "void f() { UniquePtr<const int> x; *x; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(UniquePtrDef + "struct S { int v; };"
+                                        "void f() { UniquePtr<S> x; x->v; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(UniquePtrDef +
+                         "struct S { int v; };"
+                         "void f() { UniquePtr<const S> x; x->v; }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST =
+      buildASTFromCode(UniquePtrDef + "struct S { void mf(); };"
+                                      "void f() { UniquePtr<S> x; x->mf(); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x"));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCode(UniquePtrDef +
+                         "struct S { void mf() const; };"
+                         "void f() { UniquePtr<const S> x; x->mf(); }");
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(isMutated(Results, AST.get()));
+
+  AST = buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(
+      UniquePtrDef + "template <class T> void f() { UniquePtr<T> x; x->mf(); }",
+      {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"});
+  Results = match(withEnclosingCompound(declRefTo("x")), AST->getASTContext());
+  EXPECT_THAT(mutatedBy(Results, AST.get()), ElementsAre("x->mf()"));
+}
+
+} // namespace clang