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+/*
+ * cachedb/redis.c - cachedb redis module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains a module that uses the redis database to cache
+ * dns responses.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+#include "cachedb/redis.h"
+#include "cachedb/cachedb.h"
+#include "util/alloc.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_REDIS
+#include "hiredis/hiredis.h"
+
+struct redis_moddata {
+ redisContext** ctxs; /* thread-specific redis contexts */
+ int numctxs; /* number of ctx entries */
+ const char* server_host; /* server's IP address or host name */
+ int server_port; /* server's TCP port */
+ struct timeval timeout; /* timeout for connection setup and commands */
+};
+
+static redisContext*
+redis_connect(const struct redis_moddata* moddata)
+{
+ redisContext* ctx;
+
+ ctx = redisConnectWithTimeout(moddata->server_host,
+ moddata->server_port, moddata->timeout);
+ if(!ctx || ctx->err) {
+ const char *errstr = "out of memory";
+ if(ctx)
+ errstr = ctx->errstr;
+ log_err("failed to connect to redis server: %s", errstr);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if(redisSetTimeout(ctx, moddata->timeout) != REDIS_OK) {
+ log_err("failed to set redis timeout");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ return ctx;
+
+ fail:
+ if(ctx)
+ redisFree(ctx);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+redis_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct redis_moddata* moddata = NULL;
+
+ verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_init");
+
+ moddata = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redis_moddata));
+ if(!moddata) {
+ log_err("out of memory");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ moddata->numctxs = env->cfg->num_threads;
+ moddata->ctxs = calloc(env->cfg->num_threads, sizeof(redisContext*));
+ if(!moddata->ctxs) {
+ log_err("out of memory");
+ free(moddata);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* note: server_host is a shallow reference to configured string.
+ * we don't have to free it in this module. */
+ moddata->server_host = env->cfg->redis_server_host;
+ moddata->server_port = env->cfg->redis_server_port;
+ moddata->timeout.tv_sec = env->cfg->redis_timeout / 1000;
+ moddata->timeout.tv_usec = (env->cfg->redis_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
+ for(i = 0; i < moddata->numctxs; i++)
+ moddata->ctxs[i] = redis_connect(moddata);
+ cachedb_env->backend_data = moddata;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+redis_deinit(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
+{
+ struct redis_moddata* moddata = (struct redis_moddata*)
+ cachedb_env->backend_data;
+ (void)env;
+
+ verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_deinit");
+
+ if(!moddata)
+ return;
+ if(moddata->ctxs) {
+ int i;
+ for(i = 0; i < moddata->numctxs; i++) {
+ if(moddata->ctxs[i])
+ redisFree(moddata->ctxs[i]);
+ }
+ free(moddata->ctxs);
+ }
+ free(moddata);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a redis command and get a reply. Unified so that it can be used for
+ * both SET and GET. If 'data' is non-NULL the command is supposed to be
+ * SET and GET otherwise, but the implementation of this function is agnostic
+ * about the semantics (except for logging): 'command', 'data', and 'data_len'
+ * are opaquely passed to redisCommand().
+ * This function first checks whether a connection with a redis server has
+ * been established; if not it tries to set up a new one.
+ * It returns redisReply returned from redisCommand() or NULL if some low
+ * level error happens. The caller is responsible to check the return value,
+ * if it's non-NULL, it has to free it with freeReplyObject().
+ */
+static redisReply*
+redis_command(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+ const char* command, const uint8_t* data, size_t data_len)
+{
+ redisContext* ctx;
+ redisReply* rep;
+ struct redis_moddata* d = (struct redis_moddata*)
+ cachedb_env->backend_data;
+
+ /* We assume env->alloc->thread_num is a unique ID for each thread
+ * in [0, num-of-threads). We could treat it as an error condition
+ * if the assumption didn't hold, but it seems to be a fundamental
+ * assumption throughout the unbound architecture, so we simply assert
+ * it. */
+ log_assert(env->alloc->thread_num < d->numctxs);
+ ctx = d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num];
+
+ /* If we've not established a connection to the server or we've closed
+ * it on a failure, try to re-establish a new one. Failures will be
+ * logged in redis_connect(). */
+ if(!ctx) {
+ ctx = redis_connect(d);
+ d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num] = ctx;
+ }
+ if(!ctx)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Send the command and get a reply, synchronously. */
+ rep = (redisReply*)redisCommand(ctx, command, data, data_len);
+ if(!rep) {
+ /* Once an error as a NULL-reply is returned the context cannot
+ * be reused and we'll need to set up a new connection. */
+ log_err("redis_command: failed to receive a reply, "
+ "closing connection: %s", ctx->errstr);
+ redisFree(ctx);
+ d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num] = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Check error in reply to unify logging in that case.
+ * The caller may perform context-dependent checks and logging. */
+ if(rep->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR)
+ log_err("redis: %s resulted in an error: %s",
+ data ? "set" : "get", rep->str);
+
+ return rep;
+}
+
+static int
+redis_lookup(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+ char* key, struct sldns_buffer* result_buffer)
+{
+ redisReply* rep;
+ char cmdbuf[4+(CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8)*2+1]; /* "GET " + key */
+ int n;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup of %s", key);
+
+ n = snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "GET %s", key);
+ if(n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(cmdbuf)) {
+ log_err("redis_lookup: unexpected failure to build command");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rep = redis_command(env, cachedb_env, cmdbuf, NULL, 0);
+ if(!rep)
+ return 0;
+ switch (rep->type) {
+ case REDIS_REPLY_NIL:
+ verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup: no data cached");
+ break;
+ case REDIS_REPLY_STRING:
+ verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup found %d bytes",
+ (int)rep->len);
+ if((size_t)rep->len > sldns_buffer_capacity(result_buffer)) {
+ log_err("redis_lookup: replied data too long: %lu",
+ (size_t)rep->len);
+ break;
+ }
+ sldns_buffer_clear(result_buffer);
+ sldns_buffer_write(result_buffer, rep->str, rep->len);
+ sldns_buffer_flip(result_buffer);
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ case REDIS_REPLY_ERROR:
+ break; /* already logged */
+ default:
+ log_err("redis_lookup: unexpected type of reply for (%d)",
+ rep->type);
+ break;
+ }
+ freeReplyObject(rep);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+redis_store(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+ char* key, uint8_t* data, size_t data_len)
+{
+ redisReply* rep;
+ char cmdbuf[4+(CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8)*2+3+1]; /* "SET " + key + " %b" */
+ int n;
+
+ verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_store %s (%d bytes)", key, (int)data_len);
+
+ /* build command to set to a binary safe string */
+ n = snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "SET %s %%b", key);
+ if(n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(cmdbuf)) {
+ log_err("redis_store: unexpected failure to build command");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rep = redis_command(env, cachedb_env, cmdbuf, data, data_len);
+ if(rep) {
+ verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_store set completed");
+ if(rep->type != REDIS_REPLY_STATUS &&
+ rep->type != REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
+ log_err("redis_store: unexpected type of reply (%d)",
+ rep->type);
+ }
+ freeReplyObject(rep);
+ }
+}
+
+struct cachedb_backend redis_backend = { "redis",
+ redis_init, redis_deinit, redis_lookup, redis_store
+};
+#endif /* USE_REDIS */
+#endif /* USE_CACHEDB */