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-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.14 2005/10/13 02:33:46 marka Exp $ -->
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
-<title>dnssec-signzone</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2463721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
-<div class="refnamediv">
-<h2>Name</h2>
-<p><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span> &#8212; DNSSEC zone signing tool</p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nthreads</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525979"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
-<p>
- <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> signs a zone. It generates
- NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
- zone. The security status of delegations from the signed zone
- (that is, whether the child zones are secure or not) is
- determined by the presence or absence of a
- <code class="filename">keyset</code> file for each child zone.
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525995"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
-<div class="variablelist"><dl>
-<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Verify all generated signatures.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Specifies the DNS class of the zone.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Treat specified key as a key signing key ignoring any
- key flags. This option may be specified multiple times.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Generate a DLV set in addition to the key (DNSKEY) and DS sets.
- The domain is appended to the name of the records.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Look for <code class="filename">keyset</code> files in
- <code class="option">directory</code> as the directory
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-g</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Generate DS records for child zones from keyset files.
- Existing DS records will be removed.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Specify the date and time when the generated RRSIG records
- become valid. This can be either an absolute or relative
- time. An absolute start time is indicated by a number
- in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation; 20000530144500 denotes
- 14:45:00 UTC on May 30th, 2000. A relative start time is
- indicated by +N, which is N seconds from the current time.
- If no <code class="option">start-time</code> is specified, the current
- time minus 1 hour (to allow for clock skew) is used.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Specify the date and time when the generated RRSIG records
- expire. As with <code class="option">start-time</code>, an absolute
- time is indicated in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation. A time relative
- to the start time is indicated with +N, which is N seconds from
- the start time. A time relative to the current time is
- indicated with now+N. If no <code class="option">end-time</code> is
- specified, 30 days from the start time is used as a default.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The name of the output file containing the signed zone. The
- default is to append <code class="filename">.signed</code> to the
- input file.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
- <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd>
-<p>
- When a previously signed zone is passed as input, records
- may be resigned. The <code class="option">interval</code> option
- specifies the cycle interval as an offset from the current
- time (in seconds). If a RRSIG record expires after the
- cycle interval, it is retained. Otherwise, it is considered
- to be expiring soon, and it will be replaced.
- </p>
-<p>
- The default cycle interval is one quarter of the difference
- between the signature end and start times. So if neither
- <code class="option">end-time</code> or <code class="option">start-time</code>
- are specified, <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> generates
- signatures that are valid for 30 days, with a cycle
- interval of 7.5 days. Therefore, if any existing RRSIG records
- are due to expire in less than 7.5 days, they would be
- replaced.
- </p>
-</dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>ncpus</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Specifies the number of threads to use. By default, one
- thread is started for each detected CPU.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The zone origin. If not specified, the name of the zone file
- is assumed to be the origin.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-p</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Use pseudo-random data when signing the zone. This is faster,
- but less secure, than using real random data. This option
- may be useful when signing large zones or when the entropy
- source is limited.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating
- system does not provide a <code class="filename">/dev/random</code>
- or equivalent device, the default source of randomness
- is keyboard input. <code class="filename">randomdev</code> specifies
- the name of a character device or file containing random
- data to be used instead of the default. The special value
- <code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard
- input should be used.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-t</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Print statistics at completion.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Sets the debugging level.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-z</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Ignore KSK flag on key when determining what to sign.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">zonefile</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The file containing the zone to be signed.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">key</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The keys used to sign the zone. If no keys are specified, the
- default all zone keys that have private key files in the
- current directory.
- </p></dd>
-</dl></div>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526435"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
-<p>
- The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
- zone with the DSA key generated in the <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
- man page. The zone's keys must be in the zone. If there are
- <code class="filename">keyset</code> files associated with child zones,
- they must be in the current directory.
- <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
- issued:
- </p>
-<p>
- <strong class="userinput"><code>dnssec-signzone -o example.com db.example.com Kexample.com.+003+26160</code></strong>
- </p>
-<p>
- The command would print a string of the form:
- </p>
-<p>
- In this example, <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> creates
- the file <code class="filename">db.example.com.signed</code>. This file
- should be referenced in a zone statement in a
- <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file.
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526485"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
-<p>
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
- <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
- <em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>.
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526512"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
-<p>
- <span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
- </p>
-</div>
-</div></body>
-</html>