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-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.8 2005/10/13 02:33:55 marka Exp $ -->
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
-<title>lwres_buffer</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2463721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
-<div class="refnamediv">
-<h2>Name</h2>
-<p>lwres_buffer_init, lwres_buffer_invalidate, lwres_buffer_add, lwres_buffer_subtract, lwres_buffer_clear, lwres_buffer_first, lwres_buffer_forward, lwres_buffer_back, lwres_buffer_getuint8, lwres_buffer_putuint8, lwres_buffer_getuint16, lwres_buffer_putuint16, lwres_buffer_getuint32, lwres_buffer_putuint32, lwres_buffer_putmem, lwres_buffer_getmem &#8212; lightweight resolver buffer management</p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="funcsynopsis">
-<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">
-#include &lt;lwres/lwbuffer.h&gt;
-</pre>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_init</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_invalidate</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_add</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_subtract</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_clear</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_first</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_forward</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_back</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-lwres_uint8_t
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint8</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_putuint8</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-lwres_uint16_t
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint16</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_putuint16</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-lwres_uint32_t
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint32</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_putuint32</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_putmem</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getmem</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526109"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
-<p>
-These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory
-where data is being read or written.
-They are based on, and similar to, the
-<code class="literal">isc_buffer_</code>
-functions in the ISC library.
-</p>
-<p>
-A buffer is a region of memory, together with a set of related
-subregions.
-The <span class="emphasis"><em>used region</em></span> and the
-<span class="emphasis"><em>available</em></span> region are disjoint, and
-their union is the buffer's region.
-The used region extends from the beginning of the buffer region to the
-last used byte.
-The available region extends from one byte greater than the last used
-byte to the end of the buffer's region.
-The size of the used region can be changed using various
-buffer commands.
-Initially, the used region is empty.
-</p>
-<p>
-The used region is further subdivided into two disjoint regions: the
-<span class="emphasis"><em>consumed region</em></span> and the <span class="emphasis"><em>remaining region</em></span>.
-The union of these two regions is the used region.
-The consumed region extends from the beginning of the used region to
-the byte before the <span class="emphasis"><em>current</em></span> offset (if any).
-The <span class="emphasis"><em>remaining</em></span> region the current pointer to the end of the used
-region.
-The size of the consumed region can be changed using various
-buffer commands.
-Initially, the consumed region is empty.
-</p>
-<p>
-The <span class="emphasis"><em>active region</em></span> is an (optional) subregion of the remaining
-region.
-It extends from the current offset to an offset in the
-remaining region.
-Initially, the active region is empty.
-If the current offset advances beyond the chosen offset,
-the active region will also be empty.
-</p>
-<p>
-</p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-
- /------------entire length---------------\\
- /----- used region -----\\/-- available --\\
- +----------------------------------------+
- | consumed | remaining | |
- +----------------------------------------+
- a b c d e
-
- a == base of buffer.
- b == current pointer. Can be anywhere between a and d.
- c == active pointer. Meaningful between b and d.
- d == used pointer.
- e == length of buffer.
-
- a-e == entire length of buffer.
- a-d == used region.
- a-b == consumed region.
- b-d == remaining region.
- b-c == optional active region.
-</pre>
-<p>
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_init()</code>
-initializes the
-<span class="type">lwres_buffer_t</span>
-<em class="parameter"><code>*b</code></em>
-and assocates it with the memory region of size
-<em class="parameter"><code>length</code></em>
-bytes starting at location
-<em class="parameter"><code>base.</code></em>
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_invalidate()</code>
-marks the buffer
-<em class="parameter"><code>*b</code></em>
-as invalid. Invalidating a buffer after use is not required,
-but makes it possible to catch its possible accidental use.
-</p>
-<p>
-The functions
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_add()</code>
-and
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_subtract()</code>
-respectively increase and decrease the used space in
-buffer
-<em class="parameter"><code>*b</code></em>
-by
-<em class="parameter"><code>n</code></em>
-bytes.
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_add()</code>
-checks for buffer overflow and
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_subtract()</code>
-checks for underflow.
-These functions do not allocate or deallocate memory.
-They just change the value of
-<em class="structfield"><code>used</code></em>.
-</p>
-<p>
-A buffer is re-initialised by
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_clear()</code>.
-The function sets
-<em class="structfield"><code>used</code></em> ,
-<em class="structfield"><code>current</code></em>
-and
-<em class="structfield"><code>active</code></em>
-to zero.
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_first</code>
-makes the consumed region of buffer
-<em class="parameter"><code>*p</code></em>
-empty by setting
-<em class="structfield"><code>current</code></em>
-to zero (the start of the buffer).
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_forward()</code>
-increases the consumed region of buffer
-<em class="parameter"><code>*b</code></em>
-by
-<em class="parameter"><code>n</code></em>
-bytes, checking for overflow.
-Similarly,
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_back()</code>
-decreases buffer
-<em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>'s
-consumed region by
-<em class="parameter"><code>n</code></em>
-bytes and checks for underflow.
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_getuint8()</code>
-reads an unsigned 8-bit integer from
-<em class="parameter"><code>*b</code></em>
-and returns it.
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_putuint8()</code>
-writes the unsigned 8-bit integer
-<em class="parameter"><code>val</code></em>
-to buffer
-<em class="parameter"><code>*b</code></em>.
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_getuint16()</code>
-and
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_getuint32()</code>
-are identical to
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_putuint8()</code>
-except that they respectively read an unsigned 16-bit or 32-bit integer
-in network byte order from
-<em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>.
-Similarly,
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_putuint16()</code>
-and
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_putuint32()</code>
-writes the unsigned 16-bit or 32-bit integer
-<em class="parameter"><code>val</code></em>
-to buffer
-<em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>,
-in network byte order.
-</p>
-<p>
-Arbitrary amounts of data are read or written from a lightweight
-resolver buffer with
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_getmem()</code>
-and
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_putmem()</code>
-respectively.
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_putmem()</code>
-copies
-<em class="parameter"><code>length</code></em>
-bytes of memory at
-<em class="parameter"><code>base</code></em>
-to
-<em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>.
-Conversely,
-<code class="function">lwres_buffer_getmem()</code>
-copies
-<em class="parameter"><code>length</code></em>
-bytes of memory from
-<em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>
-to
-<em class="parameter"><code>base</code></em>.
-</p>
-</div>
-</div></body>
-</html>