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-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.0//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.0/docbookx.dtd"
- [<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.docbook,v 1.4.2.2.4.3 2005/05/12 21:36:14 sra Exp $ -->
-
-<refentry>
-
-<refentryinfo>
-<date>Jun 30, 2000</date>
-</refentryinfo>
-
-<refmeta>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_getipnode</refentrytitle>
-<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
-</refmeta>
-
- <docinfo>
- <copyright>
- <year>2004</year>
- <year>2005</year>
- <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
- </copyright>
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year>
- <year>2001</year>
- <year>2003</year>
- <holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
- </copyright>
- </docinfo>
-
-<refnamediv>
-<refname>lwres_getipnodebyname</refname>
-<refname>lwres_getipnodebyaddr</refname>
-<refname>lwres_freehostent</refname>
-<refpurpose>lightweight resolver nodename / address translation API</refpurpose>
-</refnamediv>
-<refsynopsisdiv>
-<funcsynopsis>
-<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_getipnodebyname</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>const char *name</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int af</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int flags</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int *error_num</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_getipnodebyaddr</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>const void *src</paramdef>
-<paramdef>size_t len</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int af</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int *error_num</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-void
-<function>lwres_freehostent</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>struct hostent *he</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-</funcsynopsis>
-</refsynopsisdiv>
-
-<refsect1>
-<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
-
-<para>
-These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent
-nodename-to-address and address-to-nodename
-translation as defined in RFC2553.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-They use a
-<type>struct hostent</type>
-which is defined in
-<filename>namedb.h</filename>:
-<programlisting>
-struct hostent {
- char *h_name; /* official name of host */
- char **h_aliases; /* alias list */
- int h_addrtype; /* host address type */
- int h_length; /* length of address */
- char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses from name server */
-};
-#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatibility */
-</programlisting>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The members of this structure are:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_name</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The official (canonical) name of the host.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_aliases</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-A NULL-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the host.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_addrtype</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The type of address being returned - usually
-<type>PF_INET</type>
-or
-<type>PF_INET6</type>.
-
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_length</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The length of the address in bytes.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_addr_list</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-A
-<type>NULL</type>
-terminated array of network addresses for the host.
-Host addresses are returned in network byte order.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-<para>
-<function>lwres_getipnodebyname()</function>
-looks up addresses of protocol family
-<parameter>af</parameter>
-
-for the hostname
-<parameter>name</parameter>.
-
-The
-<parameter>flags</parameter>
-parameter contains ORed flag bits to
-specify the types of addresses that are searched
-for, and the types of addresses that are returned.
-The flag bits are:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>AI_V4MAPPED</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-This is used with an
-<parameter>af</parameter>
-of AF_INET6, and causes IPv4 addresses to be returned as IPv4-mapped
-IPv6 addresses.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>AI_ALL</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-This is used with an
-<parameter>af</parameter>
-of AF_INET6, and causes all known addresses (IPv6 and IPv4) to be returned.
-If AI_V4MAPPED is also set, the IPv4 addresses are return as mapped
-IPv6 addresses.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>AI_ADDRCONFIG</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-Only return an IPv6 or IPv4 address if here is an active network
-interface of that type. This is not currently implemented
-in the BIND 9 lightweight resolver, and the flag is ignored.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>AI_DEFAULT</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-This default sets the
-<constant>AI_V4MAPPED</constant>
-and
-<constant>AI_ADDRCONFIG</constant>
-flag bits.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-<para>
-<function>lwres_getipnodebyaddr()</function>
-performs a reverse lookup
-of address
-<parameter>src</parameter>
-which is
-<parameter>len</parameter>
-bytes long.
-<parameter>af</parameter>
-denotes the protocol family, typically
-<type>PF_INET</type>
-or
-<type>PF_INET6</type>.
-
-</para>
-<para>
-<function>lwres_freehostent()</function>
-releases all the memory associated with
-the
-<type>struct hostent</type>
-pointer
-<parameter>he</parameter>.
-
-Any memory allocated for the
-<constant>h_name</constant>,
-
-<constant>h_addr_list</constant>
-and
-<constant>h_aliases</constant>
-is freed, as is the memory for the
-<type>hostent</type>
-structure itself.
-</para>
-</refsect1>
-<refsect1>
-<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
-<para>
-If an error occurs,
-<function>lwres_getipnodebyname()</function>
-and
-<function>lwres_getipnodebyaddr()</function>
-set
-<parameter>*error_num</parameter>
-to an appropriate error code and the function returns a
-<type>NULL</type>
-pointer.
-The error codes and their meanings are defined in
-<filename>&lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</filename>:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>HOST_NOT_FOUND</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-No such host is known.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>NO_ADDRESS</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The server recognised the request and the name but no address is
-available. Another type of request to the name server for the
-domain might return an answer.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>TRY_AGAIN</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-A temporary and possibly transient error occurred, such as a
-failure of a server to respond. The request may succeed if
-retried.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>NO_RECOVERY</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-An unexpected failure occurred, and retrying the request
-is pointless.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-<para>
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_hstrerror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3
-</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>
-translates these error codes to suitable error messages.
-</para>
-</refsect1>
-<refsect1>
-<title>SEE ALSO</title>
-<para>
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>RFC2553</refentrytitle>
-</citerefentry>,
-
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>,
-
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_gethostent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>,
-
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_getaddrinfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>,
-
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_getnameinfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>,
-
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_hstrerror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>.
-</para>
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>