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-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.7.2.1.4.9 2005/10/13 02:33:56 marka Exp $ -->
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
-<title>lwres_getipnode</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2463721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
-<div class="refnamediv">
-<h2>Name</h2>
-<p>lwres_getipnodebyname, lwres_getipnodebyaddr, lwres_freehostent &#8212; lightweight resolver nodename / address translation API</p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="funcsynopsis">
-<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include &lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</pre>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getipnodebyname</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getipnodebyaddr</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
-<td><code class="funcdef">
-void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_freehostent</b>(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525896"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
-<p>
-These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent
-nodename-to-address and address-to-nodename
-translation as defined in RFC2553.
-</p>
-<p>
-They use a
-<span class="type">struct hostent</span>
-which is defined in
-<code class="filename">namedb.h</code>:
-</p>
-<pre class="programlisting">
-struct hostent {
- char *h_name; /* official name of host */
- char **h_aliases; /* alias list */
- int h_addrtype; /* host address type */
- int h_length; /* length of address */
- char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses from name server */
-};
-#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatibility */
-</pre>
-<p>
-</p>
-<p>
-The members of this structure are:
-</p>
-<div class="variablelist"><dl>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_name</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-The official (canonical) name of the host.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_aliases</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-A NULL-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the host.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_addrtype</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-The type of address being returned - usually
-<span class="type">PF_INET</span>
-or
-<span class="type">PF_INET6</span>.
-
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_length</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-The length of the address in bytes.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_addr_list</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-A
-<span class="type">NULL</span>
-terminated array of network addresses for the host.
-Host addresses are returned in network byte order.
-</p></dd>
-</dl></div>
-<p>
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
-looks up addresses of protocol family
-<em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em>
-
-for the hostname
-<em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>.
-
-The
-<em class="parameter"><code>flags</code></em>
-parameter contains ORed flag bits to
-specify the types of addresses that are searched
-for, and the types of addresses that are returned.
-The flag bits are:
-</p>
-<div class="variablelist"><dl>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">AI_V4MAPPED</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-This is used with an
-<em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em>
-of AF_INET6, and causes IPv4 addresses to be returned as IPv4-mapped
-IPv6 addresses.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">AI_ALL</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-This is used with an
-<em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em>
-of AF_INET6, and causes all known addresses (IPv6 and IPv4) to be returned.
-If AI_V4MAPPED is also set, the IPv4 addresses are return as mapped
-IPv6 addresses.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">AI_ADDRCONFIG</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-Only return an IPv6 or IPv4 address if here is an active network
-interface of that type. This is not currently implemented
-in the BIND 9 lightweight resolver, and the flag is ignored.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">AI_DEFAULT</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-This default sets the
-<code class="constant">AI_V4MAPPED</code>
-and
-<code class="constant">AI_ADDRCONFIG</code>
-flag bits.
-</p></dd>
-</dl></div>
-<p>
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyaddr()</code>
-performs a reverse lookup
-of address
-<em class="parameter"><code>src</code></em>
-which is
-<em class="parameter"><code>len</code></em>
-bytes long.
-<em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em>
-denotes the protocol family, typically
-<span class="type">PF_INET</span>
-or
-<span class="type">PF_INET6</span>.
-
-</p>
-<p>
-<code class="function">lwres_freehostent()</code>
-releases all the memory associated with
-the
-<span class="type">struct hostent</span>
-pointer
-<em class="parameter"><code>he</code></em>.
-
-Any memory allocated for the
-<code class="constant">h_name</code>,
-
-<code class="constant">h_addr_list</code>
-and
-<code class="constant">h_aliases</code>
-is freed, as is the memory for the
-<span class="type">hostent</span>
-structure itself.
-</p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526131"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
-<p>
-If an error occurs,
-<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
-and
-<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyaddr()</code>
-set
-<em class="parameter"><code>*error_num</code></em>
-to an appropriate error code and the function returns a
-<span class="type">NULL</span>
-pointer.
-The error codes and their meanings are defined in
-<code class="filename">&lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</code>:
-</p>
-<div class="variablelist"><dl>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">HOST_NOT_FOUND</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-No such host is known.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">NO_ADDRESS</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-The server recognised the request and the name but no address is
-available. Another type of request to the name server for the
-domain might return an answer.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">TRY_AGAIN</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-A temporary and possibly transient error occurred, such as a
-failure of a server to respond. The request may succeed if
-retried.
-</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">NO_RECOVERY</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-An unexpected failure occurred, and retrying the request
-is pointless.
-</p></dd>
-</dl></div>
-<p>
-</p>
-<p>
-<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3
-)</span>
-translates these error codes to suitable error messages.
-</p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526290"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
-<p>
-<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2553</span></span>,
-
-<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
-
-<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
-
-<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getaddrinfo</span>(3)</span>,
-
-<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getnameinfo</span>(3)</span>,
-
-<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3)</span>.
-</p>
-</div>
-</div></body>
-</html>