diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/binutils/binutils/doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/Makefile.am | 165 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/Makefile.in | 564 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/addr2line.1 | 230 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/ar.1 | 377 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/binutils.texi | 3655 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/cxxfilt.man | 276 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/dlltool.1 | 447 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/fdl.texi | 368 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/nm.1 | 426 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/objcopy.1 | 748 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/objdump.1 | 592 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/ranlib.1 | 175 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/readelf.1 | 352 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/size.1 | 250 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/strings.1 | 236 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/strip.1 | 364 |
16 files changed, 0 insertions, 9225 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/Makefile.am b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/Makefile.am deleted file mode 100644 index 851f205636f21..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/Makefile.am +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -## Process this file with automake to generate Makefile.in - -AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus - -# What version of the manual you want; "all" includes everything -CONFIG=all - -# Options to extract the man page from as.texinfo -MANCONF = -Dman - -TEXI2POD = perl $(top_srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl - -POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU Development Tools" \ - --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1 - -# List of man pages generated from binutils.texi -man_MANS = \ - addr2line.1 \ - ar.1 \ - dlltool.1 \ - nlmconv.1 \ - nm.1 \ - objcopy.1 \ - objdump.1 \ - ranlib.1 \ - readelf.1 \ - size.1 \ - strings.1 \ - strip.1 \ - windres.1 \ - $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 - -info_TEXINFOS = binutils.texi - -config.texi: Makefile - rm -f config.texi - echo '@set VERSION $(VERSION)' > config.texi - -binutils_TEXI = $(srcdir)/binutils.texi - -binutils.dvi: $(binutils_TEXI) config.texi - -binutils.info: $(binutils_TEXI) config.texi - -# Man page generation from texinfo -addr2line.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Daddr2line < $(binutils_TEXI) > addr2line.pod - -($(POD2MAN) addr2line.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f addr2line.pod - -ar.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dar < $(binutils_TEXI) > ar.pod - -($(POD2MAN) ar.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f ar.pod - -dlltool.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Ddlltool < $(binutils_TEXI) > dlltool.pod - -($(POD2MAN) dlltool.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f dlltool.pod - -nlmconv.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnlmconv < $(binutils_TEXI) > nlmconv.pod - 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mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f ranlib.pod - -readelf.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dreadelf < $(binutils_TEXI) > readelf.pod - -($(POD2MAN) readelf.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f readelf.pod - -size.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dsize < $(binutils_TEXI) > size.pod - -($(POD2MAN) size.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f size.pod - -strings.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrings < $(binutils_TEXI) > strings.pod - -($(POD2MAN) strings.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f strings.pod - -strip.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrip < $(binutils_TEXI) > strip.pod - -($(POD2MAN) strip.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - 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-$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnlmconv < $(binutils_TEXI) > nlmconv.pod - -($(POD2MAN) nlmconv.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f nlmconv.pod - -nm.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnm < $(binutils_TEXI) > nm.pod - -($(POD2MAN) nm.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f nm.pod - -objcopy.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjcopy < $(binutils_TEXI) > objcopy.pod - -($(POD2MAN) objcopy.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f objcopy.pod - -objdump.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjdump < $(binutils_TEXI) > objdump.pod - -($(POD2MAN) objdump.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f objdump.pod - -ranlib.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dranlib < $(binutils_TEXI) > ranlib.pod - -($(POD2MAN) ranlib.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f ranlib.pod - -readelf.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dreadelf < $(binutils_TEXI) > readelf.pod - -($(POD2MAN) readelf.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f readelf.pod - -size.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dsize < $(binutils_TEXI) > size.pod - -($(POD2MAN) size.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f size.pod - -strings.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrings < $(binutils_TEXI) > strings.pod - -($(POD2MAN) strings.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f strings.pod - -strip.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrip < $(binutils_TEXI) > strip.pod - -($(POD2MAN) strip.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f strip.pod - -windres.1: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindres < $(binutils_TEXI) > windres.pod - -($(POD2MAN) windres.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f windres.pod - -cxxfilt.man: $(binutils_TEXI) - touch $@ - -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dcxxfilt < $(binutils_TEXI) > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod - -($(POD2MAN) $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \ - mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1) - rm -f $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod - -$(DEMANGLER_NAME).1: cxxfilt.man Makefile - if test -f cxxfilt.man; then \ - man=cxxfilt.man; \ - else \ - man=$(srcdir)/cxxfilt.man; \ - fi; \ - sed -e 's/@PROGRAM@/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' \ - -e 's/cxxfilt/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' < $$man \ - > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1 - -# We want install to imply install-info as per GNU standards, despite the -# cygnus option. -install: install-info - -# Maintenance - -# We need it for the taz target in ../../Makefile.in. -info: $(MANS) - -# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. -# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. -.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/addr2line.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/addr2line.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 5808d6588f0e7..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/addr2line.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,230 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "ADDR2LINE 1" -.TH ADDR2LINE 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -addr2line \- convert addresses into file names and line numbers. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -addr2line [\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] - [\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR]] - [\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR] - [\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-functions\fR] [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-basename\fR] - [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] - [addr addr ...] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\fBaddr2line\fR translates program addresses into file names and line -numbers. Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging -information in the executable to figure out which file name and line -number are associated with a given address. -.PP -The executable to use is specified with the \fB\-e\fR option. The -default is the file \fIa.out\fR. -.PP -\&\fBaddr2line\fR has two modes of operation. -.PP -In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, -and \fBaddr2line\fR displays the file name and line number for each -address. -.PP -In the second, \fBaddr2line\fR reads hexadecimal addresses from -standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each -address on standard output. In this mode, \fBaddr2line\fR may be used -in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses. -.PP -The format of the output is \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR. The file name and -line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the -\&\fB\-f\fR option is used, then each \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line is -preceded by a \fB\s-1FUNCTIONNAME\s0\fR line which is the name of the function -containing the address. -.PP -If the file name or function name can not be determined, -\&\fBaddr2line\fR will print two question marks in their place. If the -line number can not be determined, \fBaddr2line\fR will print 0. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. -.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-b bfdname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -.PD -Specify that the object-code format for the object files is -\&\fIbfdname\fR. -.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-C" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--demangle[=style]" -.PD -Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. -.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-e filename" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--exe=filename" -.PD -Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be -translated. The default file is \fIa.out\fR. -.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-functions\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--functions" -.PD -Display function names as well as file and line number information. -.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-basenames\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--basenames" -.PD -Display only the base of each file name. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/ar.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/ar.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 6708cf43bc7ca..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/ar.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,377 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "AR 1" -.TH AR 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -ar \- create, modify, and extract from archives -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -ar [\fB\-X32_64\fR] [\fB\-\fR]\fIp\fR[\fImod\fR [\fIrelpos\fR] [\fIcount\fR]] \fIarchive\fR [\fImember\fR...] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -The \s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR program creates, modifies, and extracts from -archives. An \fIarchive\fR is a single file holding a collection of -other files in a structure that makes it possible to retrieve -the original individual files (called \fImembers\fR of the archive). -.PP -The original files' contents, mode (permissions), timestamp, owner, and -group are preserved in the archive, and can be restored on -extraction. -.PP -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR can maintain archives whose members have names of any -length; however, depending on how \fBar\fR is configured on your -system, a limit on member-name length may be imposed for compatibility -with archive formats maintained with other tools. If it exists, the -limit is often 15 characters (typical of formats related to a.out) or 16 -characters (typical of formats related to coff). -.PP -\&\fBar\fR is considered a binary utility because archives of this sort -are most often used as \fIlibraries\fR holding commonly needed -subroutines. -.PP -\&\fBar\fR creates an index to the symbols defined in relocatable -object modules in the archive when you specify the modifier \fBs\fR. -Once created, this index is updated in the archive whenever \fBar\fR -makes a change to its contents (save for the \fBq\fR update operation). -An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library, and -allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to -their placement in the archive. -.PP -You may use \fBnm \-s\fR or \fBnm \-\-print\-armap\fR to list this index -table. If an archive lacks the table, another form of \fBar\fR called -\&\fBranlib\fR can be used to add just the table. -.PP -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR is designed to be compatible with two different -facilities. You can control its activity using command-line options, -like the different varieties of \fBar\fR on Unix systems; or, if you -specify the single command-line option \fB\-M\fR, you can control it -with a script supplied via standard input, like the \s-1MRI\s0 ``librarian'' -program. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR allows you to mix the operation code \fIp\fR and modifier -flags \fImod\fR in any order, within the first command-line argument. -.PP -If you wish, you may begin the first command-line argument with a -dash. -.PP -The \fIp\fR keyletter specifies what operation to execute; it may be -any of the following, but you must specify only one of them: -.IP "\fBd\fR" 4 -.IX Item "d" -\&\fIDelete\fR modules from the archive. Specify the names of modules to -be deleted as \fImember\fR...; the archive is untouched if you -specify no files to delete. -.Sp -If you specify the \fBv\fR modifier, \fBar\fR lists each module -as it is deleted. -.IP "\fBm\fR" 4 -.IX Item "m" -Use this operation to \fImove\fR members in an archive. -.Sp -The ordering of members in an archive can make a difference in how -programs are linked using the library, if a symbol is defined in more -than one member. -.Sp -If no modifiers are used with \f(CW\*(C`m\*(C'\fR, any members you name in the -\&\fImember\fR arguments are moved to the \fIend\fR of the archive; -you can use the \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, or \fBi\fR modifiers to move them to a -specified place instead. -.IP "\fBp\fR" 4 -.IX Item "p" -\&\fIPrint\fR the specified members of the archive, to the standard -output file. If the \fBv\fR modifier is specified, show the member -name before copying its contents to standard output. -.Sp -If you specify no \fImember\fR arguments, all the files in the archive are -printed. -.IP "\fBq\fR" 4 -.IX Item "q" -\&\fIQuick append\fR; Historically, add the files \fImember\fR... to the end of -\&\fIarchive\fR, without checking for replacement. -.Sp -The modifiers \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, and \fBi\fR do \fInot\fR affect this -operation; new members are always placed at the end of the archive. -.Sp -The modifier \fBv\fR makes \fBar\fR list each file as it is appended. -.Sp -Since the point of this operation is speed, the archive's symbol table -index is not updated, even if it already existed; you can use \fBar s\fR or -\&\fBranlib\fR explicitly to update the symbol table index. -.Sp -However, too many different systems assume quick append rebuilds the -index, so \s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR implements \fBq\fR as a synonym for \fBr\fR. -.IP "\fBr\fR" 4 -.IX Item "r" -Insert the files \fImember\fR... into \fIarchive\fR (with -\&\fIreplacement\fR). This operation differs from \fBq\fR in that any -previously existing members are deleted if their names match those being -added. -.Sp -If one of the files named in \fImember\fR... does not exist, \fBar\fR -displays an error message, and leaves undisturbed any existing members -of the archive matching that name. -.Sp -By default, new members are added at the end of the file; but you may -use one of the modifiers \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, or \fBi\fR to request -placement relative to some existing member. -.Sp -The modifier \fBv\fR used with this operation elicits a line of -output for each file inserted, along with one of the letters \fBa\fR or -\&\fBr\fR to indicate whether the file was appended (no old member -deleted) or replaced. -.IP "\fBt\fR" 4 -.IX Item "t" -Display a \fItable\fR listing the contents of \fIarchive\fR, or those -of the files listed in \fImember\fR... that are present in the -archive. Normally only the member name is shown; if you also want to -see the modes (permissions), timestamp, owner, group, and size, you can -request that by also specifying the \fBv\fR modifier. -.Sp -If you do not specify a \fImember\fR, all files in the archive -are listed. -.Sp -If there is more than one file with the same name (say, \fBfie\fR) in -an archive (say \fBb.a\fR), \fBar t b.a fie\fR lists only the -first instance; to see them all, you must ask for a complete -listing\-\-\-in our example, \fBar t b.a\fR. -.IP "\fBx\fR" 4 -.IX Item "x" -\&\fIExtract\fR members (named \fImember\fR) from the archive. You can -use the \fBv\fR modifier with this operation, to request that -\&\fBar\fR list each name as it extracts it. -.Sp -If you do not specify a \fImember\fR, all files in the archive -are extracted. -.PP -A number of modifiers (\fImod\fR) may immediately follow the \fIp\fR -keyletter, to specify variations on an operation's behavior: -.IP "\fBa\fR" 4 -.IX Item "a" -Add new files \fIafter\fR an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier \fBa\fR, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the -\&\fIarchive\fR specification. -.IP "\fBb\fR" 4 -.IX Item "b" -Add new files \fIbefore\fR an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier \fBb\fR, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the -\&\fIarchive\fR specification. (same as \fBi\fR). -.IP "\fBc\fR" 4 -.IX Item "c" -\&\fICreate\fR the archive. The specified \fIarchive\fR is always -created if it did not exist, when you request an update. But a warning is -issued unless you specify in advance that you expect to create it, by -using this modifier. -.IP "\fBf\fR" 4 -.IX Item "f" -Truncate names in the archive. \s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR will normally permit file -names of any length. This will cause it to create archives which are -not compatible with the native \fBar\fR program on some systems. If -this is a concern, the \fBf\fR modifier may be used to truncate file -names when putting them in the archive. -.IP "\fBi\fR" 4 -.IX Item "i" -Insert new files \fIbefore\fR an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier \fBi\fR, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the -\&\fIarchive\fR specification. (same as \fBb\fR). -.IP "\fBl\fR" 4 -.IX Item "l" -This modifier is accepted but not used. -.IP "\fBN\fR" 4 -.IX Item "N" -Uses the \fIcount\fR parameter. This is used if there are multiple -entries in the archive with the same name. Extract or delete instance -\&\fIcount\fR of the given name from the archive. -.IP "\fBo\fR" 4 -.IX Item "o" -Preserve the \fIoriginal\fR dates of members when extracting them. If -you do not specify this modifier, files extracted from the archive -are stamped with the time of extraction. -.IP "\fBP\fR" 4 -.IX Item "P" -Use the full path name when matching names in the archive. \s-1GNU\s0 -\&\fBar\fR can not create an archive with a full path name (such archives -are not \s-1POSIX\s0 complaint), but other archive creators can. This option -will cause \s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR to match file names using a complete path -name, which can be convenient when extracting a single file from an -archive created by another tool. -.IP "\fBs\fR" 4 -.IX Item "s" -Write an object-file index into the archive, or update an existing one, -even if no other change is made to the archive. You may use this modifier -flag either with any operation, or alone. Running \fBar s\fR on an -archive is equivalent to running \fBranlib\fR on it. -.IP "\fBS\fR" 4 -.IX Item "S" -Do not generate an archive symbol table. This can speed up building a -large library in several steps. The resulting archive can not be used -with the linker. In order to build a symbol table, you must omit the -\&\fBS\fR modifier on the last execution of \fBar\fR, or you must run -\&\fBranlib\fR on the archive. -.IP "\fBu\fR" 4 -.IX Item "u" -Normally, \fBar r\fR... inserts all files -listed into the archive. If you would like to insert \fIonly\fR those -of the files you list that are newer than existing members of the same -names, use this modifier. The \fBu\fR modifier is allowed only for the -operation \fBr\fR (replace). In particular, the combination \fBqu\fR is -not allowed, since checking the timestamps would lose any speed -advantage from the operation \fBq\fR. -.IP "\fBv\fR" 4 -.IX Item "v" -This modifier requests the \fIverbose\fR version of an operation. Many -operations display additional information, such as filenames processed, -when the modifier \fBv\fR is appended. -.IP "\fBV\fR" 4 -.IX Item "V" -This modifier shows the version number of \fBar\fR. -.PP -\&\fBar\fR ignores an initial option spelt \fB\-X32_64\fR, for -compatibility with \s-1AIX\s0. The behaviour produced by this option is the -default for \s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR. \fBar\fR does not support any of the other -\&\fB\-X\fR options; in particular, it does not support \fB\-X32\fR -which is the default for \s-1AIX\s0 \fBar\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fInm\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/binutils.texi b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/binutils.texi deleted file mode 100644 index 2e787202985c5..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/binutils.texi +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3655 +0,0 @@ -\input texinfo @c -*- Texinfo -*- -@setfilename binutils.info -@c Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -@include config.texi - -@ifinfo -@format -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Binutils: (binutils). The GNU binary utilities. -* ar: (binutils)ar. Create, modify, and extract from archives -* nm: (binutils)nm. List symbols from object files -* objcopy: (binutils)objcopy. Copy and translate object files -* objdump: (binutils)objdump. Display information from object files -* ranlib: (binutils)ranlib. Generate index to archive contents -* readelf: (binutils)readelf. Display the contents of ELF format files. -* size: (binutils)size. List section sizes and total size -* strings: (binutils)strings. List printable strings from files -* strip: (binutils)strip. Discard symbols -* c++filt: (binutils)c++filt. Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols -* cxxfilt: (binutils)c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt -* addr2line: (binutils)addr2line. Convert addresses to file and line -* nlmconv: (binutils)nlmconv. Converts object code into an NLM -* windres: (binutils)windres. Manipulate Windows resources -* dlltool: (binutils)dlltool. Create files needed to build and use DLLs -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -@end format -@end ifinfo - -@ifinfo -@c man begin COPYRIGHT -Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. - -@c man end -@ignore -Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the -results, provided the printed document carries a copying permission -notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph -(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). - -@end ignore -@end ifinfo - -@synindex ky cp -@c -@c This file documents the GNU binary utilities "ar", "ld", "objcopy", -@c "objdump", "nm", "size", "strings", "strip", "readelf" and "ranlib". -@c -@c Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, -@c 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -@c -@c This text may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU -@c Free Documentation License. -@c - -@setchapternewpage odd -@settitle @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities -@titlepage -@finalout -@title The @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities -@subtitle Version @value{VERSION} -@sp 1 -@subtitle May 1993 -@author Roland H. Pesch -@author Jeffrey M. Osier -@author Cygnus Support -@page - -@tex -{\parskip=0pt \hfill Cygnus Support\par \hfill -\TeX{}info \texinfoversion\par } -@end tex - -@vskip 0pt plus 1filll -Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998, 2000, 2001, -2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no - Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the - section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. - -@end titlepage - -@node Top -@top Introduction - -@cindex version -This brief manual contains documentation for the @sc{gnu} binary -utilities (collectively version @value{VERSION}): - -@iftex -@table @code -@item ar -Create, modify, and extract from archives - -@item nm -List symbols from object files - -@item objcopy -Copy and translate object files - -@item objdump -Display information from object files - -@item ranlib -Generate index to archive contents - -@item readelf -Display the contents of ELF format files. - -@item size -List file section sizes and total size - -@item strings -List printable strings from files - -@item strip -Discard symbols - -@item c++filt -Demangle encoded C++ symbols (on MS-DOS, this program is named -@code{cxxfilt}) - -@item addr2line -Convert addresses into file names and line numbers - -@item nlmconv -Convert object code into a Netware Loadable Module - -@item windres -Manipulate Windows resources - -@item dlltool -Create the files needed to build and use Dynamic Link Libraries -@end table -@end iftex - -This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free -Documentation License. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". - -@menu -* ar:: Create, modify, and extract from archives -* nm:: List symbols from object files -* objcopy:: Copy and translate object files -* objdump:: Display information from object files -* ranlib:: Generate index to archive contents -* readelf:: Display the contents of ELF format files. -* size:: List section sizes and total size -* strings:: List printable strings from files -* strip:: Discard symbols -* c++filt:: Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols -* cxxfilt: c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt -* addr2line:: Convert addresses to file and line -* nlmconv:: Converts object code into an NLM -* windres:: Manipulate Windows resources -* dlltool:: Create files needed to build and use DLLs -* Selecting The Target System:: How these utilities determine the target. -* Reporting Bugs:: Reporting Bugs -* GNU Free Documentation License:: GNU Free Documentation License -* Index:: Index -@end menu - -@node ar -@chapter ar - -@kindex ar -@cindex archives -@cindex collections of files - -@c man title ar create, modify, and extract from archives - -@smallexample -ar [-]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}] -ar -M [ <mri-script ] -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION ar - -The @sc{gnu} @command{ar} program creates, modifies, and extracts from -archives. An @dfn{archive} is a single file holding a collection of -other files in a structure that makes it possible to retrieve -the original individual files (called @dfn{members} of the archive). - -The original files' contents, mode (permissions), timestamp, owner, and -group are preserved in the archive, and can be restored on -extraction. - -@cindex name length -@sc{gnu} @command{ar} can maintain archives whose members have names of any -length; however, depending on how @command{ar} is configured on your -system, a limit on member-name length may be imposed for compatibility -with archive formats maintained with other tools. If it exists, the -limit is often 15 characters (typical of formats related to a.out) or 16 -characters (typical of formats related to coff). - -@cindex libraries -@command{ar} is considered a binary utility because archives of this sort -are most often used as @dfn{libraries} holding commonly needed -subroutines. - -@cindex symbol index -@command{ar} creates an index to the symbols defined in relocatable -object modules in the archive when you specify the modifier @samp{s}. -Once created, this index is updated in the archive whenever @command{ar} -makes a change to its contents (save for the @samp{q} update operation). -An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library, and -allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to -their placement in the archive. - -You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index -table. If an archive lacks the table, another form of @command{ar} called -@command{ranlib} can be used to add just the table. - -@cindex compatibility, @command{ar} -@cindex @command{ar} compatibility -@sc{gnu} @command{ar} is designed to be compatible with two different -facilities. You can control its activity using command-line options, -like the different varieties of @command{ar} on Unix systems; or, if you -specify the single command-line option @option{-M}, you can control it -with a script supplied via standard input, like the MRI ``librarian'' -program. - -@c man end - -@menu -* ar cmdline:: Controlling @command{ar} on the command line -* ar scripts:: Controlling @command{ar} with a script -@end menu - -@page -@node ar cmdline -@section Controlling @command{ar} on the Command Line - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS ar -ar [@option{-X32_64}] [@option{-}]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@cindex Unix compatibility, @command{ar} -When you use @command{ar} in the Unix style, @command{ar} insists on at least two -arguments to execute: one keyletter specifying the @emph{operation} -(optionally accompanied by other keyletters specifying -@emph{modifiers}), and the archive name to act on. - -Most operations can also accept further @var{member} arguments, -specifying particular files to operate on. - -@c man begin OPTIONS ar - -@sc{gnu} @command{ar} allows you to mix the operation code @var{p} and modifier -flags @var{mod} in any order, within the first command-line argument. - -If you wish, you may begin the first command-line argument with a -dash. - -@cindex operations on archive -The @var{p} keyletter specifies what operation to execute; it may be -any of the following, but you must specify only one of them: - -@table @samp -@item d -@cindex deleting from archive -@emph{Delete} modules from the archive. Specify the names of modules to -be deleted as @var{member}@dots{}; the archive is untouched if you -specify no files to delete. - -If you specify the @samp{v} modifier, @command{ar} lists each module -as it is deleted. - -@item m -@cindex moving in archive -Use this operation to @emph{move} members in an archive. - -The ordering of members in an archive can make a difference in how -programs are linked using the library, if a symbol is defined in more -than one member. - -If no modifiers are used with @code{m}, any members you name in the -@var{member} arguments are moved to the @emph{end} of the archive; -you can use the @samp{a}, @samp{b}, or @samp{i} modifiers to move them to a -specified place instead. - -@item p -@cindex printing from archive -@emph{Print} the specified members of the archive, to the standard -output file. If the @samp{v} modifier is specified, show the member -name before copying its contents to standard output. - -If you specify no @var{member} arguments, all the files in the archive are -printed. - -@item q -@cindex quick append to archive -@emph{Quick append}; Historically, add the files @var{member}@dots{} to the end of -@var{archive}, without checking for replacement. - -The modifiers @samp{a}, @samp{b}, and @samp{i} do @emph{not} affect this -operation; new members are always placed at the end of the archive. - -The modifier @samp{v} makes @command{ar} list each file as it is appended. - -Since the point of this operation is speed, the archive's symbol table -index is not updated, even if it already existed; you can use @samp{ar s} or -@command{ranlib} explicitly to update the symbol table index. - -However, too many different systems assume quick append rebuilds the -index, so @sc{gnu} @command{ar} implements @samp{q} as a synonym for @samp{r}. - -@item r -@cindex replacement in archive -Insert the files @var{member}@dots{} into @var{archive} (with -@emph{replacement}). This operation differs from @samp{q} in that any -previously existing members are deleted if their names match those being -added. - -If one of the files named in @var{member}@dots{} does not exist, @command{ar} -displays an error message, and leaves undisturbed any existing members -of the archive matching that name. - -By default, new members are added at the end of the file; but you may -use one of the modifiers @samp{a}, @samp{b}, or @samp{i} to request -placement relative to some existing member. - -The modifier @samp{v} used with this operation elicits a line of -output for each file inserted, along with one of the letters @samp{a} or -@samp{r} to indicate whether the file was appended (no old member -deleted) or replaced. - -@item t -@cindex contents of archive -Display a @emph{table} listing the contents of @var{archive}, or those -of the files listed in @var{member}@dots{} that are present in the -archive. Normally only the member name is shown; if you also want to -see the modes (permissions), timestamp, owner, group, and size, you can -request that by also specifying the @samp{v} modifier. - -If you do not specify a @var{member}, all files in the archive -are listed. - -@cindex repeated names in archive -@cindex name duplication in archive -If there is more than one file with the same name (say, @samp{fie}) in -an archive (say @samp{b.a}), @samp{ar t b.a fie} lists only the -first instance; to see them all, you must ask for a complete -listing---in our example, @samp{ar t b.a}. -@c WRS only; per Gumby, this is implementation-dependent, and in a more -@c recent case in fact works the other way. - -@item x -@cindex extract from archive -@emph{Extract} members (named @var{member}) from the archive. You can -use the @samp{v} modifier with this operation, to request that -@command{ar} list each name as it extracts it. - -If you do not specify a @var{member}, all files in the archive -are extracted. - -@end table - -A number of modifiers (@var{mod}) may immediately follow the @var{p} -keyletter, to specify variations on an operation's behavior: - -@table @samp -@item a -@cindex relative placement in archive -Add new files @emph{after} an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier @samp{a}, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the -@var{archive} specification. - -@item b -Add new files @emph{before} an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier @samp{b}, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the -@var{archive} specification. (same as @samp{i}). - -@item c -@cindex creating archives -@emph{Create} the archive. The specified @var{archive} is always -created if it did not exist, when you request an update. But a warning is -issued unless you specify in advance that you expect to create it, by -using this modifier. - -@item f -Truncate names in the archive. @sc{gnu} @command{ar} will normally permit file -names of any length. This will cause it to create archives which are -not compatible with the native @command{ar} program on some systems. If -this is a concern, the @samp{f} modifier may be used to truncate file -names when putting them in the archive. - -@item i -Insert new files @emph{before} an existing member of the -archive. If you use the modifier @samp{i}, the name of an existing archive -member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the -@var{archive} specification. (same as @samp{b}). - -@item l -This modifier is accepted but not used. -@c whaffor ar l modifier??? presumably compat; with -@c what???---doc@@cygnus.com, 25jan91 - -@item N -Uses the @var{count} parameter. This is used if there are multiple -entries in the archive with the same name. Extract or delete instance -@var{count} of the given name from the archive. - -@item o -@cindex dates in archive -Preserve the @emph{original} dates of members when extracting them. If -you do not specify this modifier, files extracted from the archive -are stamped with the time of extraction. - -@item P -Use the full path name when matching names in the archive. @sc{gnu} -@command{ar} can not create an archive with a full path name (such archives -are not POSIX complaint), but other archive creators can. This option -will cause @sc{gnu} @command{ar} to match file names using a complete path -name, which can be convenient when extracting a single file from an -archive created by another tool. - -@item s -@cindex writing archive index -Write an object-file index into the archive, or update an existing one, -even if no other change is made to the archive. You may use this modifier -flag either with any operation, or alone. Running @samp{ar s} on an -archive is equivalent to running @samp{ranlib} on it. - -@item S -@cindex not writing archive index -Do not generate an archive symbol table. This can speed up building a -large library in several steps. The resulting archive can not be used -with the linker. In order to build a symbol table, you must omit the -@samp{S} modifier on the last execution of @samp{ar}, or you must run -@samp{ranlib} on the archive. - -@item u -@cindex updating an archive -Normally, @samp{ar r}@dots{} inserts all files -listed into the archive. If you would like to insert @emph{only} those -of the files you list that are newer than existing members of the same -names, use this modifier. The @samp{u} modifier is allowed only for the -operation @samp{r} (replace). In particular, the combination @samp{qu} is -not allowed, since checking the timestamps would lose any speed -advantage from the operation @samp{q}. - -@item v -This modifier requests the @emph{verbose} version of an operation. Many -operations display additional information, such as filenames processed, -when the modifier @samp{v} is appended. - -@item V -This modifier shows the version number of @command{ar}. -@end table - -@command{ar} ignores an initial option spelt @samp{-X32_64}, for -compatibility with AIX. The behaviour produced by this option is the -default for @sc{gnu} @command{ar}. @command{ar} does not support any of the other -@samp{-X} options; in particular, it does not support @option{-X32} -which is the default for AIX @command{ar}. - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO ar -nm(1), ranlib(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node ar scripts -@section Controlling @command{ar} with a Script - -@smallexample -ar -M [ <@var{script} ] -@end smallexample - -@cindex MRI compatibility, @command{ar} -@cindex scripts, @command{ar} -If you use the single command-line option @samp{-M} with @command{ar}, you -can control its operation with a rudimentary command language. This -form of @command{ar} operates interactively if standard input is coming -directly from a terminal. During interactive use, @command{ar} prompts for -input (the prompt is @samp{AR >}), and continues executing even after -errors. If you redirect standard input to a script file, no prompts are -issued, and @command{ar} abandons execution (with a nonzero exit code) -on any error. - -The @command{ar} command language is @emph{not} designed to be equivalent -to the command-line options; in fact, it provides somewhat less control -over archives. The only purpose of the command language is to ease the -transition to @sc{gnu} @command{ar} for developers who already have scripts -written for the MRI ``librarian'' program. - -The syntax for the @command{ar} command language is straightforward: -@itemize @bullet -@item -commands are recognized in upper or lower case; for example, @code{LIST} -is the same as @code{list}. In the following descriptions, commands are -shown in upper case for clarity. - -@item -a single command may appear on each line; it is the first word on the -line. - -@item -empty lines are allowed, and have no effect. - -@item -comments are allowed; text after either of the characters @samp{*} -or @samp{;} is ignored. - -@item -Whenever you use a list of names as part of the argument to an @command{ar} -command, you can separate the individual names with either commas or -blanks. Commas are shown in the explanations below, for clarity. - -@item -@samp{+} is used as a line continuation character; if @samp{+} appears -at the end of a line, the text on the following line is considered part -of the current command. -@end itemize - -Here are the commands you can use in @command{ar} scripts, or when using -@command{ar} interactively. Three of them have special significance: - -@code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE} specify a @dfn{current archive}, which is -a temporary file required for most of the other commands. - -@code{SAVE} commits the changes so far specified by the script. Prior -to @code{SAVE}, commands affect only the temporary copy of the current -archive. - -@table @code -@item ADDLIB @var{archive} -@itemx ADDLIB @var{archive} (@var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) -Add all the contents of @var{archive} (or, if specified, each named -@var{module} from @var{archive}) to the current archive. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item ADDMOD @var{member}, @var{member}, @dots{} @var{member} -@c FIXME! w/Replacement?? If so, like "ar r @var{archive} @var{names}" -@c else like "ar q..." -Add each named @var{member} as a module in the current archive. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item CLEAR -Discard the contents of the current archive, canceling the effect of -any operations since the last @code{SAVE}. May be executed (with no -effect) even if no current archive is specified. - -@item CREATE @var{archive} -Creates an archive, and makes it the current archive (required for many -other commands). The new archive is created with a temporary name; it -is not actually saved as @var{archive} until you use @code{SAVE}. -You can overwrite existing archives; similarly, the contents of any -existing file named @var{archive} will not be destroyed until @code{SAVE}. - -@item DELETE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} -Delete each listed @var{module} from the current archive; equivalent to -@samp{ar -d @var{archive} @var{module} @dots{} @var{module}}. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) -@itemx DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) @var{outputfile} -List each named @var{module} present in @var{archive}. The separate -command @code{VERBOSE} specifies the form of the output: when verbose -output is off, output is like that of @samp{ar -t @var{archive} -@var{module}@dots{}}. When verbose output is on, the listing is like -@samp{ar -tv @var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}. - -Output normally goes to the standard output stream; however, if you -specify @var{outputfile} as a final argument, @command{ar} directs the -output to that file. - -@item END -Exit from @command{ar}, with a @code{0} exit code to indicate successful -completion. This command does not save the output file; if you have -changed the current archive since the last @code{SAVE} command, those -changes are lost. - -@item EXTRACT @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} -Extract each named @var{module} from the current archive, writing them -into the current directory as separate files. Equivalent to @samp{ar -x -@var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@ignore -@c FIXME Tokens but no commands??? -@item FULLDIR - -@item HELP -@end ignore - -@item LIST -Display full contents of the current archive, in ``verbose'' style -regardless of the state of @code{VERBOSE}. The effect is like @samp{ar -tv @var{archive}}. (This single command is a @sc{gnu} @command{ar} -enhancement, rather than present for MRI compatibility.) - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item OPEN @var{archive} -Opens an existing archive for use as the current archive (required for -many other commands). Any changes as the result of subsequent commands -will not actually affect @var{archive} until you next use @code{SAVE}. - -@item REPLACE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module} -In the current archive, replace each existing @var{module} (named in -the @code{REPLACE} arguments) from files in the current working directory. -To execute this command without errors, both the file, and the module in -the current archive, must exist. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@item VERBOSE -Toggle an internal flag governing the output from @code{DIRECTORY}. -When the flag is on, @code{DIRECTORY} output matches output from -@samp{ar -tv }@dots{}. - -@item SAVE -Commit your changes to the current archive, and actually save it as a -file with the name specified in the last @code{CREATE} or @code{OPEN} -command. - -Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}. - -@end table - -@iftex -@node ld -@chapter ld -@cindex linker -@kindex ld -The @sc{gnu} linker @command{ld} is now described in a separate manual. -@xref{Top,, Overview,, Using LD: the @sc{gnu} linker}. -@end iftex - -@node nm -@chapter nm -@cindex symbols -@kindex nm - -@c man title nm list symbols from object files - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS nm -nm [@option{-a}|@option{--debug-syms}] [@option{-g}|@option{--extern-only}] - [@option{-B}] [@option{-C}|@option{--demangle}[=@var{style}]] [@option{-D}|@option{--dynamic}] - [@option{-S}|@option{--print-size}] [@option{-s}|@option{--print-armap}] - [@option{-A}|@option{-o}|@option{--print-file-name}] - [@option{-n}|@option{-v}|@option{--numeric-sort}] [@option{-p}|@option{--no-sort}] - [@option{-r}|@option{--reverse-sort}] [@option{--size-sort}] [@option{-u}|@option{--undefined-only}] - [@option{-t} @var{radix}|@option{--radix=}@var{radix}] [@option{-P}|@option{--portability}] - [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] [@option{-f}@var{format}|@option{--format=}@var{format}] - [@option{--defined-only}] [@option{-l}|@option{--line-numbers}] [@option{--no-demangle}] - [@option{-V}|@option{--version}] [@option{-X 32_64}] [@option{--help}] [@var{objfile}@dots{}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION nm -@sc{gnu} @command{nm} lists the symbols from object files @var{objfile}@dots{}. -If no object files are listed as arguments, @command{nm} assumes the file -@file{a.out}. - -For each symbol, @command{nm} shows: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or -hexadecimal by default. - -@item -The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others are, as -well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase, the symbol is -local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external). - -@c Some more detail on exactly what these symbol types are used for -@c would be nice. -@table @code -@item A -The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further -linking. - -@item B -The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as BSS). - -@item C -The symbol is common. Common symbols are uninitialized data. When -linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the same name. If the -symbol is defined anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined -references. -@ifclear man -For more details on common symbols, see the discussion of ---warn-common in @ref{Options,,Linker options,ld.info,The GNU linker}. -@end ifclear - -@item D -The symbol is in the initialized data section. - -@item G -The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects. Some -object file formats permit more efficient access to small data objects, -such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array. - -@item I -The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol. This is a @sc{gnu} -extension to the a.out object file format which is rarely used. - -@item N -The symbol is a debugging symbol. - -@item R -The symbol is in a read only data section. - -@item S -The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects. - -@item T -The symbol is in the text (code) section. - -@item U -The symbol is undefined. - -@item V -The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is linked with -a normal defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. -When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, -the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. - -@item W -The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a -weak object symbol. When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal -defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. -When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, -the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. - -@item - -The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file. In this case, the -next values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and -the stab type. Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information. -@ifclear man -For more information, see @ref{Top,Stabs,Stabs Overview,stabs.info, The -``stabs'' debug format}. -@end ifclear - -@item ? -The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific. -@end table - -@item -The symbol name. -@end itemize - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS nm -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. - -@table @env -@item -A -@itemx -o -@itemx --print-file-name -@cindex input file name -@cindex file name -@cindex source file name -Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive member) -in which it was found, rather than identifying the input file once only, -before all of its symbols. - -@item -a -@itemx --debug-syms -@cindex debugging symbols -Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not -listed. - -@item -B -@cindex @command{nm} format -@cindex @command{nm} compatibility -The same as @option{--format=bsd} (for compatibility with the MIPS @command{nm}). - -@item -C -@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] -@cindex demangling in nm -Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, -for more information on demangling. - -@item --no-demangle -Do not demangle low-level symbol names. This is the default. - -@item -D -@itemx --dynamic -@cindex dynamic symbols -Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is -only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. - -@item -f @var{format} -@itemx --format=@var{format} -@cindex @command{nm} format -@cindex @command{nm} compatibility -Use the output format @var{format}, which can be @code{bsd}, -@code{sysv}, or @code{posix}. The default is @code{bsd}. -Only the first character of @var{format} is significant; it can be -either upper or lower case. - -@item -g -@itemx --extern-only -@cindex external symbols -Display only external symbols. - -@item -l -@itemx --line-numbers -@cindex symbol line numbers -For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and -line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the -address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol, look for the line -number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol. If line number -information can be found, print it after the other symbol information. - -@item -n -@itemx -v -@itemx --numeric-sort -Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically -by their names. - -@item -p -@itemx --no-sort -@cindex sorting symbols -Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order -encountered. - -@item -P -@itemx --portability -Use the POSIX.2 standard output format instead of the default format. -Equivalent to @samp{-f posix}. - -@item -S -@itemx --print-size -Print size, not the value, of defined symbols for the @code{bsd} output format. - -@item -s -@itemx --print-armap -@cindex symbol index, listing -When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping -(stored in the archive by @command{ar} or @command{ranlib}) of which modules -contain definitions for which names. - -@item -r -@itemx --reverse-sort -Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the -last come first. - -@item --size-sort -Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between -the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher -value. If the @code{bsd} output format is used the size of the symbol -is printed, rather than the value, and @samp{-S} must be used in order -both size and value to be printed. - -@item -t @var{radix} -@itemx --radix=@var{radix} -Use @var{radix} as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be -@samp{d} for decimal, @samp{o} for octal, or @samp{x} for hexadecimal. - -@item --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -u -@itemx --undefined-only -@cindex external symbols -@cindex undefined symbols -Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file). - -@item --defined-only -@cindex external symbols -@cindex undefined symbols -Display only defined symbols for each object file. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Show the version number of @command{nm} and exit. - -@item -X -This option is ignored for compatibility with the AIX version of -@command{nm}. It takes one parameter which must be the string -@option{32_64}. The default mode of AIX @command{nm} corresponds -to @option{-X 32}, which is not supported by @sc{gnu} @command{nm}. - -@item --help -Show a summary of the options to @command{nm} and exit. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO nm -ar(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node objcopy -@chapter objcopy - -@c man title objcopy copy and translate object files - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS objcopy -objcopy [@option{-F} @var{bfdname}|@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-I} @var{bfdname}|@option{--input-target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-O} @var{bfdname}|@option{--output-target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-B} @var{bfdarch}|@option{--binary-architecture=}@var{bfdarch}] - [@option{-S}|@option{--strip-all}] - [@option{-g}|@option{--strip-debug}] - [@option{-K} @var{symbolname}|@option{--keep-symbol=}@var{symbolname}] - [@option{-N} @var{symbolname}|@option{--strip-symbol=}@var{symbolname}] - [@option{-G} @var{symbolname}|@option{--keep-global-symbol=}@var{symbolname}] - [@option{-L} @var{symbolname}|@option{--localize-symbol=}@var{symbolname}] - [@option{-W} @var{symbolname}|@option{--weaken-symbol=}@var{symbolname}] - [@option{-w}|@option{--wildcard}] - [@option{-x}|@option{--discard-all}] - [@option{-X}|@option{--discard-locals}] - [@option{-b} @var{byte}|@option{--byte=}@var{byte}] - [@option{-i} @var{interleave}|@option{--interleave=}@var{interleave}] - [@option{-j} @var{sectionname}|@option{--only-section=}@var{sectionname}] - [@option{-R} @var{sectionname}|@option{--remove-section=}@var{sectionname}] - [@option{-p}|@option{--preserve-dates}] - [@option{--debugging}] - [@option{--gap-fill=}@var{val}] - [@option{--pad-to=}@var{address}] - [@option{--set-start=}@var{val}] - [@option{--adjust-start=}@var{incr}] - [@option{--change-addresses=}@var{incr}] - [@option{--change-section-address} @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}] - [@option{--change-section-lma} @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}] - [@option{--change-section-vma} @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}] - [@option{--change-warnings}] [@option{--no-change-warnings}] - [@option{--set-section-flags} @var{section}=@var{flags}] - [@option{--add-section} @var{sectionname}=@var{filename}] - [@option{--rename-section} @var{oldname}=@var{newname}[,@var{flags}]] - [@option{--change-leading-char}] [@option{--remove-leading-char}] - [@option{--srec-len=}@var{ival}] [@option{--srec-forceS3}] - [@option{--redefine-sym} @var{old}=@var{new}] - [@option{--redefine-syms=}@var{filename}] - [@option{--weaken}] - [@option{--keep-symbols=}@var{filename}] - [@option{--strip-symbols=}@var{filename}] - [@option{--keep-global-symbols=}@var{filename}] - [@option{--localize-symbols=}@var{filename}] - [@option{--weaken-symbols=}@var{filename}] - [@option{--alt-machine-code=}@var{index}] - [@option{--prefix-symbols=}@var{string}] - [@option{--prefix-sections=}@var{string}] - [@option{--prefix-alloc-sections=}@var{string}] - [@option{--add-gnu-debuglink=}@var{path-to-file}] - [@option{--only-keep-debug}] - [@option{--writable-text}] - [@option{--readonly-text}] - [@option{--pure}] - [@option{--impure}] - [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}] - [@option{-V}|@option{--version}] - [@option{--help}] [@option{--info}] - @var{infile} [@var{outfile}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION objcopy -The @sc{gnu} @command{objcopy} utility copies the contents of an object -file to another. @command{objcopy} uses the @sc{gnu} @sc{bfd} Library to -read and write the object files. It can write the destination object -file in a format different from that of the source object file. The -exact behavior of @command{objcopy} is controlled by command-line options. -Note that @command{objcopy} should be able to copy a fully linked file -between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file -between any two formats may not work as expected. - -@command{objcopy} creates temporary files to do its translations and -deletes them afterward. @command{objcopy} uses @sc{bfd} to do all its -translation work; it has access to all the formats described in @sc{bfd} -and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told -explicitly. @xref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}. - -@command{objcopy} can be used to generate S-records by using an output -target of @samp{srec} (e.g., use @samp{-O srec}). - -@command{objcopy} can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an -output target of @samp{binary} (e.g., use @option{-O binary}). When -@command{objcopy} generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce -a memory dump of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and -relocation information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at -the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file. - -When generating an S-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to -use @option{-S} to remove sections containing debugging information. In -some cases @option{-R} will be useful to remove sections which contain -information that is not needed by the binary file. - -Note---@command{objcopy} is not able to change the endianness of its input -files. If the input format has an endianness (some formats do not), -@command{objcopy} can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the -same endianness or which have no endianness (e.g., @samp{srec}). - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS objcopy - -@table @env -@item @var{infile} -@itemx @var{outfile} -The input and output files, respectively. -If you do not specify @var{outfile}, @command{objcopy} creates a -temporary file and destructively renames the result with -the name of @var{infile}. - -@item -I @var{bfdname} -@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} -Consider the source file's object format to be @var{bfdname}, rather than -attempting to deduce it. @xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -O @var{bfdname} -@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} -Write the output file using the object format @var{bfdname}. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -F @var{bfdname} -@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} -Use @var{bfdname} as the object format for both the input and the output -file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no -translation. @xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -B @var{bfdarch} -@itemx --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch} -Useful when transforming a raw binary input file into an object file. -In this case the output architecture can be set to @var{bfdarch}. This -option will be ignored if the input file has a known @var{bfdarch}. You -can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special -symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are -called _binary_@var{objfile}_start, _binary_@var{objfile}_end and -_binary_@var{objfile}_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into -an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols. - -@item -j @var{sectionname} -@itemx --only-section=@var{sectionname} -Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file. -This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. - -@item -R @var{sectionname} -@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname} -Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file. This -option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. - -@item -S -@itemx --strip-all -Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file. - -@item -g -@itemx --strip-debug -Do not copy debugging symbols or sections from the source file. - -@item --strip-unneeded -Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. - -@item -K @var{symbolname} -@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Copy only symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may -be given more than once. - -@item -N @var{symbolname} -@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Do not copy symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option -may be given more than once. - -@item -G @var{symbolname} -@itemx --keep-global-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} global. Make all other symbols local -to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option may -be given more than once. - -@item -L @var{symbolname} -@itemx --localize-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Make symbol @var{symbolname} local to the file, so that it is not -visible externally. This option may be given more than once. - -@item -W @var{symbolname} -@itemx --weaken-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Make symbol @var{symbolname} weak. This option may be given more than once. - -@item -w -@itemx --wildcard -Permit regular expressions in @var{symbolname}s used in other command -line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\) and -square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol -name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation -point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol. -For example: - -@smallexample - -w -W !foo -W fo* -@end smallexample - -would cause objcopy to weaken all symbols that start with ``fo'' -except for the symbol ``foo''. - -@item -x -@itemx --discard-all -Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file. -@c FIXME any reason to prefer "non-global" to "local" here? - -@item -X -@itemx --discard-locals -Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols. -(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.) - -@item -b @var{byte} -@itemx --byte=@var{byte} -Keep only every @var{byte}th byte of the input file (header data is not -affected). @var{byte} can be in the range from 0 to @var{interleave}-1, -where @var{interleave} is given by the @option{-i} or @option{--interleave} -option, or the default of 4. This option is useful for creating files -to program @sc{rom}. It is typically used with an @code{srec} output -target. - -@item -i @var{interleave} -@itemx --interleave=@var{interleave} -Only copy one out of every @var{interleave} bytes. Select which byte to -copy with the @option{-b} or @option{--byte} option. The default is 4. -@command{objcopy} ignores this option if you do not specify either @option{-b} or -@option{--byte}. - -@item -p -@itemx --preserve-dates -Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same -as those of the input file. - -@item --debugging -Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default -because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the -conversion process can be time consuming. - -@item --gap-fill @var{val} -Fill gaps between sections with @var{val}. This operation applies to -the @emph{load address} (LMA) of the sections. It is done by increasing -the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra -space created with @var{val}. - -@item --pad-to @var{address} -Pad the output file up to the load address @var{address}. This is -done by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is -filled in with the value specified by @option{--gap-fill} (default zero). - -@item --set-start @var{val} -Set the start address of the new file to @var{val}. Not all object file -formats support setting the start address. - -@item --change-start @var{incr} -@itemx --adjust-start @var{incr} -@cindex changing start address -Change the start address by adding @var{incr}. Not all object file -formats support setting the start address. - -@item --change-addresses @var{incr} -@itemx --adjust-vma @var{incr} -@cindex changing object addresses -Change the VMA and LMA addresses of all sections, as well as the start -address, by adding @var{incr}. Some object file formats do not permit -section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not -relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a -certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such -that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail. - -@item --change-section-address @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} -@itemx --adjust-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} -@cindex changing section address -Set or change both the VMA address and the LMA address of the named -@var{section}. If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to -@var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the -section address. See the comments under @option{--change-addresses}, -above. If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning will -be issued, unless @option{--no-change-warnings} is used. - -@item --change-section-lma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} -@cindex changing section LMA -Set or change the LMA address of the named @var{section}. The LMA -address is the address where the section will be loaded into memory at -program load time. Normally this is the same as the VMA address, which -is the address of the section at program run time, but on some systems, -especially those where a program is held in ROM, the two can be -different. If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to -@var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the -section address. See the comments under @option{--change-addresses}, -above. If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning -will be issued, unless @option{--no-change-warnings} is used. - -@item --change-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val} -@cindex changing section VMA -Set or change the VMA address of the named @var{section}. The VMA -address is the address where the section will be located once the -program has started executing. Normally this is the same as the LMA -address, which is the address where the section will be loaded into -memory, but on some systems, especially those where a program is held in -ROM, the two can be different. If @samp{=} is used, the section address -is set to @var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted -from the section address. See the comments under -@option{--change-addresses}, above. If @var{section} does not exist in -the input file, a warning will be issued, unless -@option{--no-change-warnings} is used. - -@item --change-warnings -@itemx --adjust-warnings -If @option{--change-section-address} or @option{--change-section-lma} or -@option{--change-section-vma} is used, and the named section does not -exist, issue a warning. This is the default. - -@item --no-change-warnings -@itemx --no-adjust-warnings -Do not issue a warning if @option{--change-section-address} or -@option{--adjust-section-lma} or @option{--adjust-section-vma} is used, even -if the named section does not exist. - -@item --set-section-flags @var{section}=@var{flags} -Set the flags for the named section. The @var{flags} argument is a -comma separated string of flag names. The recognized names are -@samp{alloc}, @samp{contents}, @samp{load}, @samp{noload}, -@samp{readonly}, @samp{code}, @samp{data}, @samp{rom}, @samp{share}, and -@samp{debug}. You can set the @samp{contents} flag for a section which -does not have contents, but it is not meaningful to clear the -@samp{contents} flag of a section which does have contents--just remove -the section instead. Not all flags are meaningful for all object file -formats. - -@item --add-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename} -Add a new section named @var{sectionname} while copying the file. The -contents of the new section are taken from the file @var{filename}. The -size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only -works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names. - -@item --rename-section @var{oldname}=@var{newname}[,@var{flags}] -Rename a section from @var{oldname} to @var{newname}, optionally -changing the section's flags to @var{flags} in the process. This has -the advantage over usng a linker script to perform the rename in that -the output stays as an object file and does not become a linked -executable. - -This option is particularly helpful when the input format is binary, -since this will always create a section called .data. If for example, -you wanted instead to create a section called .rodata containing binary -data you could use the following command line to achieve it: - -@smallexample - objcopy -I binary -O <output_format> -B <architecture> \ - --rename-section .data=.rodata,alloc,load,readonly,data,contents \ - <input_binary_file> <output_object_file> -@end smallexample - -@item --change-leading-char -Some object file formats use special characters at the start of -symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which compilers -often add before every symbol. This option tells @command{objcopy} to -change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between -object file formats. If the object file formats use the same leading -character, this option has no effect. Otherwise, it will add a -character, or remove a character, or change a character, as -appropriate. - -@item --remove-leading-char -If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading -character used by the object file format, remove the character. The -most common symbol leading character is underscore. This option will -remove a leading underscore from all global symbols. This can be useful -if you want to link together objects of different file formats with -different conventions for symbol names. This is different from -@option{--change-leading-char} because it always changes the symbol name -when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output -file. - -@item --srec-len=@var{ival} -Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the Srecords -being produced to @var{ival}. This length covers both address, data and -crc fields. - -@item --srec-forceS3 -Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records, -creating S3-only record format. - -@item --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new} -Change the name of a symbol @var{old}, to @var{new}. This can be useful -when one is trying link two things together for which you have no -source, and there are name collisions. - -@item --redefine-syms=@var{filename} -Apply @option{--redefine-sym} to each symbol pair "@var{old} @var{new}" -listed in the file @var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, -with one symbol pair per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash -character. This option may be given more than once. - -@item --weaken -Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be useful -when building an object which will be linked against other objects using -the @option{-R} option to the linker. This option is only effective when -using an object file format which supports weak symbols. - -@item --keep-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @option{--keep-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file -@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. - -@item --strip-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @option{--strip-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file -@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. - -@item --keep-global-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @option{--keep-global-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the -file @var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one -symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash -character. This option may be given more than once. - -@item --localize-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @option{--localize-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file -@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. - -@item --weaken-symbols=@var{filename} -Apply @option{--weaken-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file -@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. - -@item --alt-machine-code=@var{index} -If the output architecture has alternate machine codes, use the -@var{index}th code instead of the default one. This is useful in case -a machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the -new code, but other applications still depend on the original code -being used. - -@item --writable-text -Mark the output text as writable. This option isn't meaningful for all -object file formats. - -@item --readonly-text -Make the output text write protected. This option isn't meaningful for all -object file formats. - -@item --pure -Mark the output file as demand paged. This option isn't meaningful for all -object file formats. - -@item --impure -Mark the output file as impure. This option isn't meaningful for all -object file formats. - -@item --prefix-symbols=@var{string} -Prefix all symbols in the output file with @var{string}. - -@item --prefix-sections=@var{string} -Prefix all section names in the output file with @var{string}. - -@item --prefix-alloc-sections=@var{string} -Prefix all the names of all allocated sections in the output file with -@var{string}. - -@item --add-gnu-debuglink=@var{path-to-file} -Creates a .gnu_debuglink section which contains a reference to @var{path-to-file} -and adds it to the output file. - -@item --only-keep-debug -Strip a file, removing any sections that would be stripped by -@option{--strip-debug} and leaving the debugging sections. - -The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with -@option{--add-gnu-debuglink} to create a two part executable. One a -stripped binary which will occupy less space in RAM and in a -distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only -needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure -to create these files is as follows: - -@enumerate -@item Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called -@code{foo} then... -@item Run @code{objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg} to -create a file containing the debugging info. -@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo} to create a -stripped executable. -@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo} -to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable. -@end enumerate - -Note - the choice of @code{.dbg} as an extension for the debug info -file is arbitrary. Also the @code{--only-keep-debug} step is -optional. You could instead do this: - -@enumerate -@item Link the executable as normal. -@item Copy @code{foo} to @code{foo.full} -@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo} -@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo} -@end enumerate - -ie the file pointed to by the @option{--add-gnu-debuglink} can be the -full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the -@option{--only-keep-debug} switch. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Show the version number of @command{objcopy}. - -@item -v -@itemx --verbose -Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of -archives, @samp{objcopy -V} lists all members of the archive. - -@item --help -Show a summary of the options to @command{objcopy}. - -@item --info -Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO objcopy -ld(1), objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node objdump -@chapter objdump - -@cindex object file information -@kindex objdump - -@c man title objdump display information from object files. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS objdump -objdump [@option{-a}|@option{--archive-headers}] - [@option{-b} @var{bfdname}|@option{--target=@var{bfdname}}] - [@option{-C}|@option{--demangle}[=@var{style}] ] - [@option{-d}|@option{--disassemble}] - [@option{-D}|@option{--disassemble-all}] - [@option{-z}|@option{--disassemble-zeroes}] - [@option{-EB}|@option{-EL}|@option{--endian=}@{big | little @}] - [@option{-f}|@option{--file-headers}] - [@option{--file-start-context}] - [@option{-g}|@option{--debugging}] - [@option{-e}|@option{--debugging-tags}] - [@option{-h}|@option{--section-headers}|@option{--headers}] - [@option{-i}|@option{--info}] - [@option{-j} @var{section}|@option{--section=}@var{section}] - [@option{-l}|@option{--line-numbers}] - [@option{-S}|@option{--source}] - [@option{-m} @var{machine}|@option{--architecture=}@var{machine}] - [@option{-M} @var{options}|@option{--disassembler-options=}@var{options}] - [@option{-p}|@option{--private-headers}] - [@option{-r}|@option{--reloc}] - [@option{-R}|@option{--dynamic-reloc}] - [@option{-s}|@option{--full-contents}] - [@option{-G}|@option{--stabs}] - [@option{-t}|@option{--syms}] - [@option{-T}|@option{--dynamic-syms}] - [@option{-x}|@option{--all-headers}] - [@option{-w}|@option{--wide}] - [@option{--start-address=}@var{address}] - [@option{--stop-address=}@var{address}] - [@option{--prefix-addresses}] - [@option{--[no-]show-raw-insn}] - [@option{--adjust-vma=}@var{offset}] - [@option{-V}|@option{--version}] - [@option{-H}|@option{--help}] - @var{objfile}@dots{} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION objdump - -@command{objdump} displays information about one or more object files. -The options control what particular information to display. This -information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the -compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their -program to compile and work. - -@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. When you -specify archives, @command{objdump} shows information on each of the member -object files. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS objdump - -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. At least one option from the list -@option{-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x} must be given. - -@table @env -@item -a -@itemx --archive-header -@cindex archive headers -If any of the @var{objfile} files are archives, display the archive -header information (in a format similar to @samp{ls -l}). Besides the -information you could list with @samp{ar tv}, @samp{objdump -a} shows -the object file format of each archive member. - -@item --adjust-vma=@var{offset} -@cindex section addresses in objdump -@cindex VMA in objdump -When dumping information, first add @var{offset} to all the section -addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to -the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular -addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses, -such as a.out. - -@item -b @var{bfdname} -@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify that the object-code format for the object files is -@var{bfdname}. This option may not be necessary; @var{objdump} can -automatically recognize many formats. - -For example, -@example -objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o -@end example -@noindent -displays summary information from the section headers (@option{-h}) of -@file{fu.o}, which is explicitly identified (@option{-m}) as a VAX object -file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the -formats available with the @option{-i} option. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -C -@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] -@cindex demangling in objdump -Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, -for more information on demangling. - -@item -g -@itemx --debugging -Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging -information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax. -Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented. -Some other types are supported by @command{readelf -w}. -@xref{readelf}. - -@item -e -@itemx --debugging-tags -Like @option{-g}, but the information is generated in a format compatible -with ctags tool. - -@item -d -@itemx --disassemble -@cindex disassembling object code -@cindex machine instructions -Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from -@var{objfile}. This option only disassembles those sections which are -expected to contain instructions. - -@item -D -@itemx --disassemble-all -Like @option{-d}, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just -those expected to contain instructions. - -@item --prefix-addresses -When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is -the older disassembly format. - -@item -EB -@itemx -EL -@itemx --endian=@{big|little@} -@cindex endianness -@cindex disassembly endianness -Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects -disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which -does not describe endianness information, such as S-records. - -@item -f -@itemx --file-headers -@cindex object file header -Display summary information from the overall header of -each of the @var{objfile} files. - -@item --file-start-context -@cindex source code context -Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly -(assumes @option{-S}) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the -context to the start of the file. - -@item -h -@itemx --section-headers -@itemx --headers -@cindex section headers -Display summary information from the section headers of the -object file. - -File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by -using the @option{-Ttext}, @option{-Tdata}, or @option{-Tbss} options to -@command{ld}. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not -store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations, -although @command{ld} relocates the sections correctly, using @samp{objdump --h} to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses. -Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the -target. - -@item -H -@itemx --help -Print a summary of the options to @command{objdump} and exit. - -@item -i -@itemx --info -@cindex architectures available -@cindex object formats available -Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available -for specification with @option{-b} or @option{-m}. - -@item -j @var{name} -@itemx --section=@var{name} -@cindex section information -Display information only for section @var{name}. - -@item -l -@itemx --line-numbers -@cindex source filenames for object files -Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and -source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown. -Only useful with @option{-d}, @option{-D}, or @option{-r}. - -@item -m @var{machine} -@itemx --architecture=@var{machine} -@cindex architecture -@cindex disassembly architecture -Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This -can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe -architecture information, such as S-records. You can list the available -architectures with the @option{-i} option. - -@item -M @var{options} -@itemx --disassembler-options=@var{options} -Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on -some targets. If it is necessary to specify more than one -disassembler option then multiple @option{-M} options can be used or -can be placed together into a comma separated list. - -If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used to -select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying -@option{-M reg-name-std} (the default) will select the register names as -used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called -'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying -@option{-M reg-names-apcs} will select the name set used by the ARM -Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying @option{-M reg-names-raw} will -just use @samp{r} followed by the register number. - -There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme enabled -by @option{-M reg-names-atpcs} and @option{-M reg-names-special-atpcs} which -use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Either -with the normal register names or the special register names). - -This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the -disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by -using the switch @option{--disassembler-options=force-thumb}. This can be -useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other -compilers. - -For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the @option{-m} -switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from the -following may be specified as a comma separated string. -@option{x86-64}, @option{i386} and @option{i8086} select disassembly for -the given architecture. @option{intel} and @option{att} select between -intel syntax mode and AT&T syntax mode. @option{addr32}, -@option{addr16}, @option{data32} and @option{data16} specify the default -address size and operand size. These four options will be overridden if -@option{x86-64}, @option{i386} or @option{i8086} appear later in the -option string. Lastly, @option{suffix}, when in AT&T mode, -instructs the disassembler to print a mnemonic suffix even when the -suffix could be inferred by the operands. - -For PPC, @option{booke}, @option{booke32} and @option{booke64} select -disassembly of BookE instructions. @option{32} and @option{64} select -PowerPC and PowerPC64 disassembly, respectively. - -For MIPS, this option controls the printing of register names in -disassembled instructions. Multiple selections from the -following may be specified as a comma separated string, and invalid -options are ignored: - -@table @code -@item gpr-names=@var{ABI} -Print GPR (general-purpose register) names as appropriate -for the specified ABI. By default, GPR names are selected according to -the ABI of the binary being disassembled. - -@item fpr-names=@var{ABI} -Print FPR (floating-point register) names as -appropriate for the specified ABI. By default, FPR numbers are printed -rather than names. - -@item cp0-names=@var{ARCH} -Print CP0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names -as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by -@var{ARCH}. By default, CP0 register names are selected according to -the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled. - -@item hwr-names=@var{ARCH} -Print HWR (hardware register, used by the @code{rdhwr} instruction) names -as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by -@var{ARCH}. By default, HWR names are selected according to -the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled. - -@item reg-names=@var{ABI} -Print GPR and FPR names as appropriate for the selected ABI. - -@item reg-names=@var{ARCH} -Print CPU-specific register names (CP0 register and HWR names) -as appropriate for the selected CPU or architecture. -@end table - -For any of the options listed above, @var{ABI} or -@var{ARCH} may be specified as @samp{numeric} to have numbers printed -rather than names, for the selected types of registers. -You can list the available values of @var{ABI} and @var{ARCH} using -the @option{--help} option. - -@item -p -@itemx --private-headers -Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact -information printed depends upon the object file format. For some -object file formats, no additional information is printed. - -@item -r -@itemx --reloc -@cindex relocation entries, in object file -Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with @option{-d} or -@option{-D}, the relocations are printed interspersed with the -disassembly. - -@item -R -@itemx --dynamic-reloc -@cindex dynamic relocation entries, in object file -Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only -meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. - -@item -s -@itemx --full-contents -@cindex sections, full contents -@cindex object file sections -Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default all -non-empty sections are displayed. - -@item -S -@itemx --source -@cindex source disassembly -@cindex disassembly, with source -Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies -@option{-d}. - -@item --show-raw-insn -When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as -in symbolic form. This is the default except when -@option{--prefix-addresses} is used. - -@item --no-show-raw-insn -When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes. -This is the default when @option{--prefix-addresses} is used. - -@item -G -@itemx --stabs -@cindex stab -@cindex .stab -@cindex debug symbols -@cindex ELF object file format -Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the -contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an -ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which -@code{.stab} debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF -section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are -interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the @option{--syms} -output. -@ifclear man -For more information on stabs symbols, see @ref{Top,Stabs,Stabs -Overview,stabs.info, The ``stabs'' debug format}. -@end ifclear - -@item --start-address=@var{address} -@cindex start-address -Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output -of the @option{-d}, @option{-r} and @option{-s} options. - -@item --stop-address=@var{address} -@cindex stop-address -Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output -of the @option{-d}, @option{-r} and @option{-s} options. - -@item -t -@itemx --syms -@cindex symbol table entries, printing -Print the symbol table entries of the file. -This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm} program. - -@item -T -@itemx --dynamic-syms -@cindex dynamic symbol table entries, printing -Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only -meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm} -program when given the @option{-D} (@option{--dynamic}) option. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Print the version number of @command{objdump} and exit. - -@item -x -@itemx --all-headers -@cindex all header information, object file -@cindex header information, all -Display all available header information, including the symbol table and -relocation entries. Using @option{-x} is equivalent to specifying all of -@option{-a -f -h -r -t}. - -@item -w -@itemx --wide -@cindex wide output, printing -Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns. -Also do not truncate symbol names when they are displayed. - -@item -z -@itemx --disassemble-zeroes -Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This -option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like -any other data. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO objdump -nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node ranlib -@chapter ranlib - -@kindex ranlib -@cindex archive contents -@cindex symbol index - -@c man title ranlib generate index to archive. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS ranlib -ranlib [@option{-vV}] @var{archive} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION ranlib - -@command{ranlib} generates an index to the contents of an archive and -stores it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a -member of an archive that is a relocatable object file. - -You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index. - -An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and -allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to -their placement in the archive. - -The @sc{gnu} @command{ranlib} program is another form of @sc{gnu} @command{ar}; running -@command{ranlib} is completely equivalent to executing @samp{ar -s}. -@xref{ar}. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS ranlib - -@table @env -@item -v -@itemx -V -@itemx --version -Show the version number of @command{ranlib}. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO ranlib -ar(1), nm(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node size -@chapter size - -@kindex size -@cindex section sizes - -@c man title size list section sizes and total size. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS size -size [@option{-A}|@option{-B}|@option{--format=}@var{compatibility}] - [@option{--help}] - [@option{-d}|@option{-o}|@option{-x}|@option{--radix=}@var{number}] - [@option{-t}|@option{--totals}] - [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}] - [@var{objfile}@dots{}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION size - -The @sc{gnu} @command{size} utility lists the section sizes---and the total -size---for each of the object or archive files @var{objfile} in its -argument list. By default, one line of output is generated for each -object file or each module in an archive. - -@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. -If none are specified, the file @code{a.out} will be used. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS size - -The command line options have the following meanings: - -@table @env -@item -A -@itemx -B -@itemx --format=@var{compatibility} -@cindex @command{size} display format -Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from @sc{gnu} -@command{size} resembles output from System V @command{size} (using @option{-A}, -or @option{--format=sysv}), or Berkeley @command{size} (using @option{-B}, or -@option{--format=berkeley}). The default is the one-line format similar to -Berkeley's. -@c Bonus for doc-source readers: you can also say --format=strange (or -@c anything else that starts with 's') for sysv, and --format=boring (or -@c anything else that starts with 'b') for Berkeley. - -Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from -@command{size}: -@smallexample -$ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size -text data bss dec hex filename -294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib -294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size -@end smallexample - -@noindent -This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions: - -@smallexample -$ size --format=SysV ranlib size -ranlib : -section size addr -.text 294880 8192 -.data 81920 303104 -.bss 11592 385024 -Total 388392 - - -size : -section size addr -.text 294880 8192 -.data 81920 303104 -.bss 11888 385024 -Total 388688 -@end smallexample - -@item --help -Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options. - -@item -d -@itemx -o -@itemx -x -@itemx --radix=@var{number} -@cindex @command{size} number format -@cindex radix for section sizes -Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each -section is given in decimal (@option{-d}, or @option{--radix=10}); octal -(@option{-o}, or @option{--radix=8}); or hexadecimal (@option{-x}, or -@option{--radix=16}). In @option{--radix=@var{number}}, only the three -values (8, 10, 16) are supported. The total size is always given in two -radices; decimal and hexadecimal for @option{-d} or @option{-x} output, or -octal and hexadecimal if you're using @option{-o}. - -@item -t -@itemx --totals -Show totals of all objects listed (Berkeley format listing mode only). - -@item --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify that the object-code format for @var{objfile} is -@var{bfdname}. This option may not be necessary; @command{size} can -automatically recognize many formats. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Display the version number of @command{size}. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO size -ar(1), objdump(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node strings -@chapter strings -@kindex strings -@cindex listings strings -@cindex printing strings -@cindex strings, printing - -@c man title strings print the strings of printable characters in files. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS strings -strings [@option{-afov}] [@option{-}@var{min-len}] - [@option{-n} @var{min-len}] [@option{--bytes=}@var{min-len}] - [@option{-t} @var{radix}] [@option{--radix=}@var{radix}] - [@option{-e} @var{encoding}] [@option{--encoding=}@var{encoding}] - [@option{-}] [@option{--all}] [@option{--print-file-name}] - [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{--help}] [@option{--version}] @var{file}@dots{} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION strings - -For each @var{file} given, @sc{gnu} @command{strings} prints the printable -character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number -given with the options below) and are followed by an unprintable -character. By default, it only prints the strings from the initialized -and loaded sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints -the strings from the whole file. - -@command{strings} is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text -files. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS strings - -@table @env -@item -a -@itemx --all -@itemx - -Do not scan only the initialized and loaded sections of object files; -scan the whole files. - -@item -f -@itemx --print-file-name -Print the name of the file before each string. - -@item --help -Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit. - -@item -@var{min-len} -@itemx -n @var{min-len} -@itemx --bytes=@var{min-len} -Print sequences of characters that are at least @var{min-len} characters -long, instead of the default 4. - -@item -o -Like @samp{-t o}. Some other versions of @command{strings} have @option{-o} -act like @samp{-t d} instead. Since we can not be compatible with both -ways, we simply chose one. - -@item -t @var{radix} -@itemx --radix=@var{radix} -Print the offset within the file before each string. The single -character argument specifies the radix of the offset---@samp{o} for -octal, @samp{x} for hexadecimal, or @samp{d} for decimal. - -@item -e @var{encoding} -@itemx --encoding=@var{encoding} -Select the character encoding of the strings that are to be found. -Possible values for @var{encoding} are: @samp{s} = single-7-bit-byte -characters (ASCII, ISO 8859, etc., default), @samp{S} = -single-8-bit-byte characters, @samp{b} = 16-bit bigendian, @samp{l} = -16-bit littleendian, @samp{B} = 32-bit bigendian, @samp{L} = 32-bit -littleendian. Useful for finding wide character strings. - -@item --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -v -@itemx --version -Print the program version number on the standard output and exit. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO strings -ar(1), nm(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), readelf(1) -and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node strip -@chapter strip - -@kindex strip -@cindex removing symbols -@cindex discarding symbols -@cindex symbols, discarding - -@c man title strip Discard symbols from object files. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS strip -strip [@option{-F} @var{bfdname} |@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-I} @var{bfdname} |@option{--input-target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-O} @var{bfdname} |@option{--output-target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-s}|@option{--strip-all}] - [@option{-S}|@option{-g}|@option{-d}|@option{--strip-debug}] - [@option{-K} @var{symbolname} |@option{--keep-symbol=}@var{symbolname}] - [@option{-N} @var{symbolname} |@option{--strip-symbol=}@var{symbolname}] - [@option{-w}|@option{--wildcard}] - [@option{-x}|@option{--discard-all}] [@option{-X} |@option{--discard-locals}] - [@option{-R} @var{sectionname} |@option{--remove-section=}@var{sectionname}] - [@option{-o} @var{file}] [@option{-p}|@option{--preserve-dates}] - [@option{--only-keep-debug}] - [@option{-v} |@option{--verbose}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}] - [@option{--help}] [@option{--info}] - @var{objfile}@dots{} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION strip - -@sc{gnu} @command{strip} discards all symbols from object files -@var{objfile}. The list of object files may include archives. -At least one object file must be given. - -@command{strip} modifies the files named in its argument, -rather than writing modified copies under different names. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS strip - -@table @env -@item -F @var{bfdname} -@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} -Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object -code format @var{bfdname}, and rewrite it in the same format. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item --help -Show a summary of the options to @command{strip} and exit. - -@item --info -Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available. - -@item -I @var{bfdname} -@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} -Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object -code format @var{bfdname}. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -O @var{bfdname} -@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} -Replace @var{objfile} with a file in the output format @var{bfdname}. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -R @var{sectionname} -@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname} -Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file. This -option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. - -@item -s -@itemx --strip-all -Remove all symbols. - -@item -g -@itemx -S -@itemx -d -@itemx --strip-debug -Remove debugging symbols only. - -@item --strip-unneeded -Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. - -@item -K @var{symbolname} -@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may -be given more than once. - -@item -N @var{symbolname} -@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname} -Remove symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may be -given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than -@option{-K}. - -@item -o @var{file} -Put the stripped output in @var{file}, rather than replacing the -existing file. When this argument is used, only one @var{objfile} -argument may be specified. - -@item -p -@itemx --preserve-dates -Preserve the access and modification dates of the file. - -@item -w -@itemx --wildcard -Permit regular expressions in @var{symbolname}s used in other command -line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\) and -square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol -name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation -point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol. -For example: - -@smallexample - -w -K !foo -K fo* -@end smallexample - -would cause strip to only keep symbols that start with the letters -``fo'', but to discard the symbol ``foo''. - -@item -x -@itemx --discard-all -Remove non-global symbols. - -@item -X -@itemx --discard-locals -Remove compiler-generated local symbols. -(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.) - -@item --only-keep-debug -Strip a file, removing any sections that would be stripped by -@option{--strip-debug} and leaving the debugging sections. - -The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with -@option{--add-gnu-debuglink} to create a two part executable. One a -stripped binary which will occupy less space in RAM and in a -distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only -needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure -to create these files is as follows: - -@enumerate -@item Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called -@code{foo} then... -@item Run @code{objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg} to -create a file containing the debugging info. -@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo} to create a -stripped executable. -@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo} -to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable. -@end enumerate - -Note - the choice of @code{.dbg} as an extension for the debug info -file is arbitrary. Also the @code{--only-keep-debug} step is -optional. You could instead do this: - -@enumerate -@item Link the executable as normal. -@item Copy @code{foo} to @code{foo.full} -@item Run @code{strip --strip-debug foo} -@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo} -@end enumerate - -ie the file pointed to by the @option{--add-gnu-debuglink} can be the -full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the -@option{--only-keep-debug} switch. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Show the version number for @command{strip}. - -@item -v -@itemx --verbose -Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of -archives, @samp{strip -v} lists all members of the archive. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO strip -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node c++filt, addr2line, strip, Top -@chapter c++filt - -@kindex c++filt -@cindex demangling C++ symbols - -@c man title cxxfilt Demangle C++ and Java symbols. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS cxxfilt -c++filt [@option{-_}|@option{--strip-underscores}] - [@option{-j}|@option{--java}] - [@option{-n}|@option{--no-strip-underscores}] - [@option{-p}|@option{--no-params}] - [@option{-s} @var{format}|@option{--format=}@var{format}] - [@option{--help}] [@option{--version}] [@var{symbol}@dots{}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION cxxfilt - -@kindex cxxfilt -The C++ and Java languages provides function overloading, which means -that you can write many functions with the same name (providing each -takes parameters of different types). All C++ and Java function names -are encoded into a low-level assembly label (this process is known as -@dfn{mangling}). The @command{c++filt} -@footnote{MS-DOS does not allow @kbd{+} characters in file names, so on -MS-DOS this program is named @command{cxxfilt}.} -program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (@dfn{demangles}) low-level -names into user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded -functions from clashing. - -Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores, -dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential label. If the -label decodes into a C++ name, the C++ name replaces the low-level -name in the output. - -You can use @command{c++filt} to decipher individual symbols: - -@example -c++filt @var{symbol} -@end example - -If no @var{symbol} arguments are given, @command{c++filt} reads symbol -names from the standard input and writes the demangled names to the -standard output. All results are printed on the standard output. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS cxxfilt - -@table @env -@item -_ -@itemx --strip-underscores -On some systems, both the C and C++ compilers put an underscore in front -of every name. For example, the C name @code{foo} gets the low-level -name @code{_foo}. This option removes the initial underscore. Whether -@command{c++filt} removes the underscore by default is target dependent. - -@item -j -@itemx --java -Prints demangled names using Java syntax. The default is to use C++ -syntax. - -@item -n -@itemx --no-strip-underscores -Do not remove the initial underscore. - -@item -p -@itemx --no-params -When demangling the name of a function, do not display the types of -the function's parameters. - -@item -s @var{format} -@itemx --format=@var{format} -@command{c++filt} can decode various methods of mangling, used by -different compilers. The argument to this option selects which -method it uses: - -@table @code -@item auto -Automatic selection based on executable (the default method) -@item gnu -the one used by the @sc{gnu} C++ compiler (g++) -@item lucid -the one used by the Lucid compiler (lcc) -@item arm -the one specified by the C++ Annotated Reference Manual -@item hp -the one used by the HP compiler (aCC) -@item edg -the one used by the EDG compiler -@item gnu-v3 -the one used by the @sc{gnu} C++ compiler (g++) with the V3 ABI. -@item java -the one used by the @sc{gnu} Java compiler (gcj) -@item gnat -the one used by the @sc{gnu} Ada compiler (GNAT). -@end table - -@item --help -Print a summary of the options to @command{c++filt} and exit. - -@item --version -Print the version number of @command{c++filt} and exit. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO cxxfilt -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@quotation -@emph{Warning:} @command{c++filt} is a new utility, and the details of its -user interface are subject to change in future releases. In particular, -a command-line option may be required in the the future to decode a name -passed as an argument on the command line; in other words, - -@example -c++filt @var{symbol} -@end example - -@noindent -may in a future release become - -@example -c++filt @var{option} @var{symbol} -@end example -@end quotation - -@node addr2line -@chapter addr2line - -@kindex addr2line -@cindex address to file name and line number - -@c man title addr2line convert addresses into file names and line numbers. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS addr2line -addr2line [@option{-b} @var{bfdname}|@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-C}|@option{--demangle}[=@var{style}]] - [@option{-e} @var{filename}|@option{--exe=}@var{filename}] - [@option{-f}|@option{--functions}] [@option{-s}|@option{--basename}] - [@option{-H}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}] - [addr addr @dots{}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION addr2line - -@command{addr2line} translates program addresses into file names and line -numbers. Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging -information in the executable to figure out which file name and line -number are associated with a given address. - -The executable to use is specified with the @option{-e} option. The -default is the file @file{a.out}. - -@command{addr2line} has two modes of operation. - -In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, -and @command{addr2line} displays the file name and line number for each -address. - -In the second, @command{addr2line} reads hexadecimal addresses from -standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each -address on standard output. In this mode, @command{addr2line} may be used -in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses. - -The format of the output is @samp{FILENAME:LINENO}. The file name and -line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the -@command{-f} option is used, then each @samp{FILENAME:LINENO} line is -preceded by a @samp{FUNCTIONNAME} line which is the name of the function -containing the address. - -If the file name or function name can not be determined, -@command{addr2line} will print two question marks in their place. If the -line number can not be determined, @command{addr2line} will print 0. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS addr2line - -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. - -@table @env -@item -b @var{bfdname} -@itemx --target=@var{bfdname} -@cindex object code format -Specify that the object-code format for the object files is -@var{bfdname}. - -@item -C -@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}] -@cindex demangling in objdump -Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt}, -for more information on demangling. - -@item -e @var{filename} -@itemx --exe=@var{filename} -Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be -translated. The default file is @file{a.out}. - -@item -f -@itemx --functions -Display function names as well as file and line number information. - -@item -s -@itemx --basenames -Display only the base of each file name. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO addr2line -Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node nlmconv -@chapter nlmconv - -@command{nlmconv} converts a relocatable object file into a NetWare -Loadable Module. - -@ignore -@command{nlmconv} currently works with @samp{i386} object -files in @code{coff}, @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format, and @sc{SPARC} -object files in @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format@footnote{ -@command{nlmconv} should work with any @samp{i386} or @sc{sparc} object -format in the Binary File Descriptor library. It has only been tested -with the above formats.}. -@end ignore - -@quotation -@emph{Warning:} @command{nlmconv} is not always built as part of the binary -utilities, since it is only useful for NLM targets. -@end quotation - -@c man title nlmconv converts object code into an NLM. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS nlmconv -nlmconv [@option{-I} @var{bfdname}|@option{--input-target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-O} @var{bfdname}|@option{--output-target=}@var{bfdname}] - [@option{-T} @var{headerfile}|@option{--header-file=}@var{headerfile}] - [@option{-d}|@option{--debug}] [@option{-l} @var{linker}|@option{--linker=}@var{linker}] - [@option{-h}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}] - @var{infile} @var{outfile} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION nlmconv - -@command{nlmconv} converts the relocatable @samp{i386} object file -@var{infile} into the NetWare Loadable Module @var{outfile}, optionally -reading @var{headerfile} for NLM header information. For instructions -on writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see the -@samp{linkers} section, @samp{NLMLINK} in particular, of the @cite{NLM -Development and Tools Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software -Developer's Kit (``NLM SDK''), available from Novell, Inc. -@command{nlmconv} uses the @sc{gnu} Binary File Descriptor library to read -@var{infile}; -@ifclear man -see @ref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}, for more information. -@end ifclear - -@command{nlmconv} can perform a link step. In other words, you can list -more than one object file for input if you list them in the definitions -file (rather than simply specifying one input file on the command line). -In this case, @command{nlmconv} calls the linker for you. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS nlmconv - -@table @env -@item -I @var{bfdname} -@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname} -Object format of the input file. @command{nlmconv} can usually determine -the format of a given file (so no default is necessary). -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -O @var{bfdname} -@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname} -Object format of the output file. @command{nlmconv} infers the output -format based on the input format, e.g. for a @samp{i386} input file the -output format is @samp{nlm32-i386}. -@xref{Target Selection}, for more information. - -@item -T @var{headerfile} -@itemx --header-file=@var{headerfile} -Reads @var{headerfile} for NLM header information. For instructions on -writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see@ see the -@samp{linkers} section, of the @cite{NLM Development and Tools -Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software Developer's Kit, available -from Novell, Inc. - -@item -d -@itemx --debug -Displays (on standard error) the linker command line used by @command{nlmconv}. - -@item -l @var{linker} -@itemx --linker=@var{linker} -Use @var{linker} for any linking. @var{linker} can be an absolute or a -relative pathname. - -@item -h -@itemx --help -Prints a usage summary. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Prints the version number for @command{nlmconv}. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO nlmconv -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node windres -@chapter windres - -@command{windres} may be used to manipulate Windows resources. - -@quotation -@emph{Warning:} @command{windres} is not always built as part of the binary -utilities, since it is only useful for Windows targets. -@end quotation - -@c man title windres manipulate Windows resources. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS windres -windres [options] [input-file] [output-file] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION windres - -@command{windres} reads resources from an input file and copies them into -an output file. Either file may be in one of three formats: - -@table @code -@item rc -A text format read by the Resource Compiler. - -@item res -A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler. - -@item coff -A COFF object or executable. -@end table - -The exact description of these different formats is available in -documentation from Microsoft. - -When @command{windres} converts from the @code{rc} format to the @code{res} -format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When -@command{windres} converts from the @code{res} format to the @code{coff} -format, it is acting like the Windows @code{CVTRES} program. - -When @command{windres} generates an @code{rc} file, the output is similar -but not identical to the format expected for the input. When an input -@code{rc} file refers to an external filename, an output @code{rc} file -will instead include the file contents. - -If the input or output format is not specified, @command{windres} will -guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents. -A file with an extension of @file{.rc} will be treated as an @code{rc} -file, a file with an extension of @file{.res} will be treated as a -@code{res} file, and a file with an extension of @file{.o} or -@file{.exe} will be treated as a @code{coff} file. - -If no output file is specified, @command{windres} will print the resources -in @code{rc} format to standard output. - -The normal use is for you to write an @code{rc} file, use @command{windres} -to convert it to a COFF object file, and then link the COFF file into -your application. This will make the resources described in the -@code{rc} file available to Windows. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS windres - -@table @env -@item -i @var{filename} -@itemx --input @var{filename} -The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then -@command{windres} will use the first non-option argument as the input file -name. If there are no non-option arguments, then @command{windres} will -read from standard input. @command{windres} can not read a COFF file from -standard input. - -@item -o @var{filename} -@itemx --output @var{filename} -The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then -@command{windres} will use the first non-option argument, after any used -for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no -non-option argument, then @command{windres} will write to standard output. -@command{windres} can not write a COFF file to standard output. Note, -for compatability with @command{rc} the option @option{-fo} is also -accepted, but its use is not recommended. - -@item -J @var{format} -@itemx --input-format @var{format} -The input format to read. @var{format} may be @samp{res}, @samp{rc}, or -@samp{coff}. If no input format is specified, @command{windres} will -guess, as described above. - -@item -O @var{format} -@itemx --output-format @var{format} -The output format to generate. @var{format} may be @samp{res}, -@samp{rc}, or @samp{coff}. If no output format is specified, -@command{windres} will guess, as described above. - -@item -F @var{target} -@itemx --target @var{target} -Specify the BFD format to use for a COFF file as input or output. This -is a BFD target name; you can use the @option{--help} option to see a list -of supported targets. Normally @command{windres} will use the default -format, which is the first one listed by the @option{--help} option. -@ifclear man -@ref{Target Selection}. -@end ifclear - -@item --preprocessor @var{program} -When @command{windres} reads an @code{rc} file, it runs it through the C -preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the preprocessor -to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor -argument is @code{gcc -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED}. - -@item -I @var{directory} -@itemx --include-dir @var{directory} -Specify an include directory to use when reading an @code{rc} file. -@command{windres} will pass this to the preprocessor as an @option{-I} -option. @command{windres} will also search this directory when looking for -files named in the @code{rc} file. If the argument passed to this command -matches any of the supported @var{formats} (as descrived in the @option{-J} -option), it will issue a deprecation warning, and behave just like the -@option{-J} option. New programs should not use this behaviour. If a -directory happens to match a @var{format}, simple prefix it with @samp{./} -to disable the backward compatibility. - -@item -D @var{target} -@itemx --define @var{sym}[=@var{val}] -Specify a @option{-D} option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an -@code{rc} file. - -@item -U @var{target} -@itemx --undefine @var{sym} -Specify a @option{-U} option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an -@code{rc} file. - -@item -r -Ignored for compatibility with rc. - -@item -v -Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if you -didn't specify one. - -@item -l @var{val} -@item --language @var{val} -Specify the default language to use when reading an @code{rc} file. -@var{val} should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are -the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage. - -@item --use-temp-file -Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of -the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy -on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and -Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead -go the console). - -@item --no-use-temp-file -Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor. -This is the default behaviour. - -@item -h -@item --help -Prints a usage summary. - -@item -V -@item --version -Prints the version number for @command{windres}. - -@item --yydebug -If @command{windres} is compiled with @code{YYDEBUG} defined as @code{1}, -this will turn on parser debugging. -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO windres -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node dlltool -@chapter Create files needed to build and use DLLs -@cindex DLL -@kindex dlltool - -@command{dlltool} may be used to create the files needed to build and use -dynamic link libraries (DLLs). - -@quotation -@emph{Warning:} @command{dlltool} is not always built as part of the binary -utilities, since it is only useful for those targets which support DLLs. -@end quotation - -@c man title dlltool Create files needed to build and use DLLs. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS dlltool -dlltool [@option{-d}|@option{--input-def} @var{def-file-name}] - [@option{-b}|@option{--base-file} @var{base-file-name}] - [@option{-e}|@option{--output-exp} @var{exports-file-name}] - [@option{-z}|@option{--output-def} @var{def-file-name}] - [@option{-l}|@option{--output-lib} @var{library-file-name}] - [@option{--export-all-symbols}] [@option{--no-export-all-symbols}] - [@option{--exclude-symbols} @var{list}] - [@option{--no-default-excludes}] - [@option{-S}|@option{--as} @var{path-to-assembler}] [@option{-f}|@option{--as-flags} @var{options}] - [@option{-D}|@option{--dllname} @var{name}] [@option{-m}|@option{--machine} @var{machine}] - [@option{-a}|@option{--add-indirect}] [@option{-U}|@option{--add-underscore}] [@option{-k}|@option{--kill-at}] - [@option{-A}|@option{--add-stdcall-alias}] - [@option{-x}|@option{--no-idata4}] [@option{-c}|@option{--no-idata5}] [@option{-i}|@option{--interwork}] - [@option{-n}|@option{--nodelete}] [@option{-t}|@option{--temp-prefix} @var{prefix}] - [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}] - [@option{-h}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}] - [object-file @dots{}] -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION dlltool - -@command{dlltool} reads its inputs, which can come from the @option{-d} and -@option{-b} options as well as object files specified on the command -line. It then processes these inputs and if the @option{-e} option has -been specified it creates a exports file. If the @option{-l} option -has been specified it creates a library file and if the @option{-z} option -has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the @option{-e}, -@option{-l} and @option{-z} options can be present in one invocation of -dlltool. - -When creating a DLL, along with the source for the DLL, it is necessary -to have three other files. @command{dlltool} can help with the creation of -these files. - -The first file is a @samp{.def} file which specifies which functions are -exported from the DLL, which functions the DLL imports, and so on. This -is a text file and can be created by hand, or @command{dlltool} can be used -to create it using the @option{-z} option. In this case @command{dlltool} -will scan the object files specified on its command line looking for -those functions which have been specially marked as being exported and -put entries for them in the .def file it creates. - -In order to mark a function as being exported from a DLL, it needs to -have an @option{-export:<name_of_function>} entry in the @samp{.drectve} -section of the object file. This can be done in C by using the -asm() operator: - -@smallexample - asm (".section .drectve"); - asm (".ascii \"-export:my_func\""); - - int my_func (void) @{ @dots{} @} -@end smallexample - -The second file needed for DLL creation is an exports file. This file -is linked with the object files that make up the body of the DLL and it -handles the interface between the DLL and the outside world. This is a -binary file and it can be created by giving the @option{-e} option to -@command{dlltool} when it is creating or reading in a .def file. - -The third file needed for DLL creation is the library file that programs -will link with in order to access the functions in the DLL. This file -can be created by giving the @option{-l} option to dlltool when it -is creating or reading in a .def file. - -@command{dlltool} builds the library file by hand, but it builds the -exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements -and then assembling these. The @option{-S} command line option can be -used to specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use, -and the @option{-f} option can be used to pass specific flags to that -assembler. The @option{-n} can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting -these temporary assembler files when it is done, and if @option{-n} is -specified twice then this will prevent dlltool from deleting the -temporary object files it used to build the library. - -Here is an example of creating a DLL from a source file @samp{dll.c} and -also creating a program (from an object file called @samp{program.o}) -that uses that DLL: - -@smallexample - gcc -c dll.c - dlltool -e exports.o -l dll.lib dll.o - gcc dll.o exports.o -o dll.dll - gcc program.o dll.lib -o program -@end smallexample - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS dlltool - -The command line options have the following meanings: - -@table @env - -@item -d @var{filename} -@itemx --input-def @var{filename} -@cindex input .def file -Specifies the name of a .def file to be read in and processed. - -@item -b @var{filename} -@itemx --base-file @var{filename} -@cindex base files -Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed. The -contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in the -exports file generated by dlltool. - -@item -e @var{filename} -@itemx --output-exp @var{filename} -Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool. - -@item -z @var{filename} -@itemx --output-def @var{filename} -Specifies the name of the .def file to be created by dlltool. - -@item -l @var{filename} -@itemx --output-lib @var{filename} -Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool. - -@item --export-all-symbols -Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object -files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols which -are not exported by default; see the @option{--no-default-excludes} -option. You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using the -@option{--exclude-symbols} option. - -@item --no-export-all-symbols -Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input .def file or in -@samp{.drectve} sections in the input object files. This is the default -behaviour. The @samp{.drectve} sections are created by @samp{dllexport} -attributes in the source code. - -@item --exclude-symbols @var{list} -Do not export the symbols in @var{list}. This is a list of symbol names -separated by comma or colon characters. The symbol names should not -contain a leading underscore. This is only meaningful when -@option{--export-all-symbols} is used. - -@item --no-default-excludes -When @option{--export-all-symbols} is used, it will by default avoid -exporting certain special symbols. The current list of symbols to avoid -exporting is @samp{DllMain@@12}, @samp{DllEntryPoint@@0}, -@samp{impure_ptr}. You may use the @option{--no-default-excludes} option -to go ahead and export these special symbols. This is only meaningful -when @option{--export-all-symbols} is used. - -@item -S @var{path} -@itemx --as @var{path} -Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be used -to create the exports file. - -@item -f @var{options} -@itemx --as-flags @var{options} -Specifies any specific command line options to be passed to the -assembler when building the exports file. This option will work even if -the @option{-S} option is not used. This option only takes one argument, -and if it occurs more than once on the command line, then later -occurrences will override earlier occurrences. So if it is necessary to -pass multiple options to the assembler they should be enclosed in -double quotes. - -@item -D @var{name} -@itemx --dll-name @var{name} -Specifies the name to be stored in the .def file as the name of the DLL -when the @option{-e} option is used. If this option is not present, then -the filename given to the @option{-e} option will be used as the name of -the DLL. - -@item -m @var{machine} -@itemx -machine @var{machine} -Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be -built. @command{dlltool} has a built in default type, depending upon how -it was created, but this option can be used to override that. This is -normally only useful when creating DLLs for an ARM processor, when the -contents of the DLL are actually encode using Thumb instructions. - -@item -a -@itemx --add-indirect -Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it -should add a section which allows the exported functions to be -referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell that -means! - -@item -U -@itemx --add-underscore -Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it -should prepend an underscore to the names of the exported functions. - -@item -k -@itemx --kill-at -Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it -should not append the string @samp{@@ <number>}. These numbers are -called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing the -function in a DLL, other than by name. - -@item -A -@itemx --add-stdcall-alias -Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it -should add aliases for stdcall symbols without @samp{@@ <number>} -in addition to the symbols with @samp{@@ <number>}. - -@item -x -@itemx --no-idata4 -Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports and library -files it should omit the @code{.idata4} section. This is for compatibility -with certain operating systems. - -@item -c -@itemx --no-idata5 -Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports and library -files it should omit the @code{.idata5} section. This is for compatibility -with certain operating systems. - -@item -i -@itemx --interwork -Specifies that @command{dlltool} should mark the objects in the library -file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking -between ARM and Thumb code. - -@item -n -@itemx --nodelete -Makes @command{dlltool} preserve the temporary assembler files it used to -create the exports file. If this option is repeated then dlltool will -also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create the library -file. - -@item -t @var{prefix} -@itemx --temp-prefix @var{prefix} -Makes @command{dlltool} use @var{prefix} when constructing the names of -temporary assembler and object files. By default, the temp file prefix -is generated from the pid. - -@item -v -@itemx --verbose -Make dlltool describe what it is doing. - -@item -h -@itemx --help -Displays a list of command line options and then exits. - -@item -V -@itemx --version -Displays dlltool's version number and then exits. - -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO dlltool -the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node readelf -@chapter readelf - -@cindex ELF file information -@kindex readelf - -@c man title readelf Displays information about ELF files. - -@smallexample -@c man begin SYNOPSIS readelf -readelf [@option{-a}|@option{--all}] - [@option{-h}|@option{--file-header}] - [@option{-l}|@option{--program-headers}|@option{--segments}] - [@option{-S}|@option{--section-headers}|@option{--sections}] - [@option{-e}|@option{--headers}] - [@option{-s}|@option{--syms}|@option{--symbols}] - [@option{-n}|@option{--notes}] - [@option{-r}|@option{--relocs}] - [@option{-u}|@option{--unwind}] - [@option{-d}|@option{--dynamic}] - [@option{-V}|@option{--version-info}] - [@option{-A}|@option{--arch-specific}] - [@option{-D}|@option{--use-dynamic}] - [@option{-x} <number>|@option{--hex-dump=}<number>] - [@option{-w[liaprmfFso]}| - @option{--debug-dump}[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc]] - [@option{-I}|@option{-histogram}] - [@option{-v}|@option{--version}] - [@option{-W}|@option{--wide}] - [@option{-H}|@option{--help}] - @var{elffile}@dots{} -@c man end -@end smallexample - -@c man begin DESCRIPTION readelf - -@command{readelf} displays information about one or more ELF format object -files. The options control what particular information to display. - -@var{elffile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. 32-bit and -64-bit ELF files are supported, as are archives containing ELF files. - -This program performs a similar function to @command{objdump} but it -goes into more detail and it exists independently of the @sc{bfd} -library, so if there is a bug in @sc{bfd} then readelf will not be -affected. - -@c man end - -@c man begin OPTIONS readelf - -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. At least one option besides @samp{-v} or @samp{-H} must be -given. - -@table @env -@item -a -@itemx --all -Equivalent to specifiying @option{--file-header}, -@option{--program-headers}, @option{--sections}, @option{--symbols}, -@option{--relocs}, @option{--dynamic}, @option{--notes} and -@option{--version-info}. - -@item -h -@itemx --file-header -@cindex ELF file header information -Displays the information contained in the ELF header at the start of the -file. - -@item -l -@itemx --program-headers -@itemx --segments -@cindex ELF program header information -@cindex ELF segment information -Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it -has any. - -@item -S -@itemx --sections -@itemx --section-headers -@cindex ELF section information -Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it -has any. - -@item -s -@itemx --symbols -@itemx --syms -@cindex ELF symbol table information -Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one. - -@item -e -@itemx --headers -Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to @option{-h -l -S}. - -@item -n -@itemx --notes -@cindex ELF core notes -Displays the contents of the NOTE segment, if it exists. - -@item -r -@itemx --relocs -@cindex ELF reloc information -Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one. - -@item -u -@itemx --unwind -@cindex unwind information -Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only -the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files are currently supported. - -@item -u -@itemx --unwind -@cindex unwind information -Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only -the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files are currently supported. - -@item -d -@itemx --dynamic -@cindex ELF dynamic section information -Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one. - -@item -V -@itemx --version-info -@cindex ELF version sections informations -Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they -exist. - -@item -A -@itemx --arch-specific -Displays architecture-specific information in the file, if there -is any. - -@item -D -@itemx --use-dynamic -When displaying symbols, this option makes @command{readelf} use the -symbol table in the file's dynamic section, rather than the one in the -symbols section. - -@item -x <number> -@itemx --hex-dump=<number> -Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal dump. - -@item -w[liaprmfFso] -@itemx --debug-dump[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc] -Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are -present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch -then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped. - -@item -I -@itemx --histogram -Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents -of the symbol tables. - -@item -v -@itemx --version -Display the version number of readelf. - -@item -W -@itemx --wide -Don't break output lines to fit into 80 columns. By default -@command{readelf} breaks section header and segment listing lines for -64-bit ELF files, so that they fit into 80 columns. This option causes -@command{readelf} to print each section header resp. each segment one a -single line, which is far more readable on terminals wider than 80 columns. - -@item -H -@itemx --help -Display the command line options understood by @command{readelf}. - -@end table - -@c man end - -@ignore -@c man begin SEEALSO readelf -objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}. -@c man end -@end ignore - -@node Selecting The Target System -@chapter Selecting the Target System - -You can specify two aspects of the target system to the @sc{gnu} -binary file utilities, each in several ways: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -the target - -@item -the architecture -@end itemize - -In the following summaries, the lists of ways to specify values are in -order of decreasing precedence. The ways listed first override those -listed later. - -The commands to list valid values only list the values for which the -programs you are running were configured. If they were configured with -@option{--enable-targets=all}, the commands list most of the available -values, but a few are left out; not all targets can be configured in at -once because some of them can only be configured @dfn{native} (on hosts -with the same type as the target system). - -@menu -* Target Selection:: -* Architecture Selection:: -@end menu - -@node Target Selection -@section Target Selection - -A @dfn{target} is an object file format. A given target may be -supported for multiple architectures (@pxref{Architecture Selection}). -A target selection may also have variations for different operating -systems or architectures. - -The command to list valid target values is @samp{objdump -i} -(the first column of output contains the relevant information). - -Some sample values are: @samp{a.out-hp300bsd}, @samp{ecoff-littlemips}, -@samp{a.out-sunos-big}. - -You can also specify a target using a configuration triplet. This is -the same sort of name that is passed to @file{configure} to specify a -target. When you use a configuration triplet as an argument, it must be -fully canonicalized. You can see the canonical version of a triplet by -running the shell script @file{config.sub} which is included with the -sources. - -Some sample configuration triplets are: @samp{m68k-hp-bsd}, -@samp{mips-dec-ultrix}, @samp{sparc-sun-sunos}. - -@subheading @command{objdump} Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @option{-b} or @option{--target} - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading @command{objcopy} and @command{strip} Input Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line options: @option{-I} or @option{--input-target}, or @option{-F} or @option{--target} - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading @command{objcopy} and @command{strip} Output Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line options: @option{-O} or @option{--output-target}, or @option{-F} or @option{--target} - -@item -the input target (see ``@command{objcopy} and @command{strip} Input Target'' above) - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading @command{nm}, @command{size}, and @command{strings} Target - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @option{--target} - -@item -environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@node Architecture Selection -@section Architecture Selection - -An @dfn{architecture} is a type of @sc{cpu} on which an object file is -to run. Its name may contain a colon, separating the name of the -processor family from the name of the particular @sc{cpu}. - -The command to list valid architecture values is @samp{objdump -i} (the -second column contains the relevant information). - -Sample values: @samp{m68k:68020}, @samp{mips:3000}, @samp{sparc}. - -@subheading @command{objdump} Architecture - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -command line option: @option{-m} or @option{--architecture} - -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@subheading @command{objcopy}, @command{nm}, @command{size}, @command{strings} Architecture - -Ways to specify: - -@enumerate -@item -deduced from the input file -@end enumerate - -@node Reporting Bugs -@chapter Reporting Bugs -@cindex bugs -@cindex reporting bugs - -Your bug reports play an essential role in making the binary utilities -reliable. - -Reporting a bug may help you by bringing a solution to your problem, or -it may not. But in any case the principal function of a bug report is -to help the entire community by making the next version of the binary -utilities work better. Bug reports are your contribution to their -maintenance. - -In order for a bug report to serve its purpose, you must include the -information that enables us to fix the bug. - -@menu -* Bug Criteria:: Have you found a bug? -* Bug Reporting:: How to report bugs -@end menu - -@node Bug Criteria -@section Have You Found a Bug? -@cindex bug criteria - -If you are not sure whether you have found a bug, here are some guidelines: - -@itemize @bullet -@cindex fatal signal -@cindex crash -@item -If a binary utility gets a fatal signal, for any input whatever, that is -a bug. Reliable utilities never crash. - -@cindex error on valid input -@item -If a binary utility produces an error message for valid input, that is a -bug. - -@item -If you are an experienced user of binary utilities, your suggestions for -improvement are welcome in any case. -@end itemize - -@node Bug Reporting -@section How to Report Bugs -@cindex bug reports -@cindex bugs, reporting - -A number of companies and individuals offer support for @sc{gnu} -products. If you obtained the binary utilities from a support -organization, we recommend you contact that organization first. - -You can find contact information for many support companies and -individuals in the file @file{etc/SERVICE} in the @sc{gnu} Emacs -distribution. - -In any event, we also recommend that you send bug reports for the binary -utilities to @samp{bug-binutils@@gnu.org}. - -The fundamental principle of reporting bugs usefully is this: -@strong{report all the facts}. If you are not sure whether to state a -fact or leave it out, state it! - -Often people omit facts because they think they know what causes the -problem and assume that some details do not matter. Thus, you might -assume that the name of a file you use in an example does not matter. -Well, probably it does not, but one cannot be sure. Perhaps the bug is -a stray memory reference which happens to fetch from the location where -that pathname is stored in memory; perhaps, if the pathname were -different, the contents of that location would fool the utility into -doing the right thing despite the bug. Play it safe and give a -specific, complete example. That is the easiest thing for you to do, -and the most helpful. - -Keep in mind that the purpose of a bug report is to enable us to fix the bug if -it is new to us. Therefore, always write your bug reports on the assumption -that the bug has not been reported previously. - -Sometimes people give a few sketchy facts and ask, ``Does this ring a -bell?'' This cannot help us fix a bug, so it is basically useless. We -respond by asking for enough details to enable us to investigate. -You might as well expedite matters by sending them to begin with. - -To enable us to fix the bug, you should include all these things: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -The version of the utility. Each utility announces it if you start it -with the @option{--version} argument. - -Without this, we will not know whether there is any point in looking for -the bug in the current version of the binary utilities. - -@item -Any patches you may have applied to the source, including any patches -made to the @code{BFD} library. - -@item -The type of machine you are using, and the operating system name and -version number. - -@item -What compiler (and its version) was used to compile the utilities---e.g. -``@code{gcc-2.7}''. - -@item -The command arguments you gave the utility to observe the bug. To -guarantee you will not omit something important, list them all. A copy -of the Makefile (or the output from make) is sufficient. - -If we were to try to guess the arguments, we would probably guess wrong -and then we might not encounter the bug. - -@item -A complete input file, or set of input files, that will reproduce the -bug. If the utility is reading an object file or files, then it is -generally most helpful to send the actual object files, uuencoded if -necessary to get them through the mail system. Note that -@samp{bug-binutils@@gnu.org} is a mailing list, so you should avoid -sending very large files to it. Making the files available for -anonymous FTP is OK. - -If the source files were produced exclusively using @sc{gnu} programs -(e.g., @command{gcc}, @command{gas}, and/or the @sc{gnu} @command{ld}), then it -may be OK to send the source files rather than the object files. In -this case, be sure to say exactly what version of @command{gcc}, or -whatever, was used to produce the object files. Also say how -@command{gcc}, or whatever, was configured. - -@item -A description of what behavior you observe that you believe is -incorrect. For example, ``It gets a fatal signal.'' - -Of course, if the bug is that the utility gets a fatal signal, then we -will certainly notice it. But if the bug is incorrect output, we might -not notice unless it is glaringly wrong. You might as well not give us -a chance to make a mistake. - -Even if the problem you experience is a fatal signal, you should still -say so explicitly. Suppose something strange is going on, such as your -copy of the utility is out of synch, or you have encountered a bug in -the C library on your system. (This has happened!) Your copy might -crash and ours would not. If you told us to expect a crash, then when -ours fails to crash, we would know that the bug was not happening for -us. If you had not told us to expect a crash, then we would not be able -to draw any conclusion from our observations. - -@item -If you wish to suggest changes to the source, send us context diffs, as -generated by @command{diff} with the @option{-u}, @option{-c}, or @option{-p} -option. Always send diffs from the old file to the new file. If you -wish to discuss something in the @command{ld} source, refer to it by -context, not by line number. - -The line numbers in our development sources will not match those in your -sources. Your line numbers would convey no useful information to us. -@end itemize - -Here are some things that are not necessary: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -A description of the envelope of the bug. - -Often people who encounter a bug spend a lot of time investigating -which changes to the input file will make the bug go away and which -changes will not affect it. - -This is often time consuming and not very useful, because the way we -will find the bug is by running a single example under the debugger -with breakpoints, not by pure deduction from a series of examples. -We recommend that you save your time for something else. - -Of course, if you can find a simpler example to report @emph{instead} -of the original one, that is a convenience for us. Errors in the -output will be easier to spot, running under the debugger will take -less time, and so on. - -However, simplification is not vital; if you do not want to do this, -report the bug anyway and send us the entire test case you used. - -@item -A patch for the bug. - -A patch for the bug does help us if it is a good one. But do not omit -the necessary information, such as the test case, on the assumption that -a patch is all we need. We might see problems with your patch and decide -to fix the problem another way, or we might not understand it at all. - -Sometimes with programs as complicated as the binary utilities it is -very hard to construct an example that will make the program follow a -certain path through the code. If you do not send us the example, we -will not be able to construct one, so we will not be able to verify that -the bug is fixed. - -And if we cannot understand what bug you are trying to fix, or why your -patch should be an improvement, we will not install it. A test case will -help us to understand. - -@item -A guess about what the bug is or what it depends on. - -Such guesses are usually wrong. Even we cannot guess right about such -things without first using the debugger to find the facts. -@end itemize - -@include fdl.texi - -@node Index -@unnumbered Index - -@printindex cp - -@contents -@bye diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/cxxfilt.man b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/cxxfilt.man deleted file mode 100644 index 8cc8eb246c2fe..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/cxxfilt.man +++ /dev/null @@ -1,276 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "C++FILT 1" -.TH C++FILT 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -cxxfilt \- Demangle C++ and Java symbols. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -c++filt [\fB\-_\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-underscores\fR] - [\fB\-j\fR|\fB\-\-java\fR] - [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-\-no\-strip\-underscores\fR] - [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-no\-params\fR] - [\fB\-s\fR \fIformat\fR|\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIformat\fR] - [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-version\fR] [\fIsymbol\fR...] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -The \*(C+ and Java languages provides function overloading, which means -that you can write many functions with the same name (providing each -takes parameters of different types). All \*(C+ and Java function names -are encoded into a low-level assembly label (this process is known as -\&\fImangling\fR). The \fBc++filt\fR -[1] -program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (\fIdemangles\fR) low-level -names into user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded -functions from clashing. -.PP -Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores, -dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential label. If the -label decodes into a \*(C+ name, the \*(C+ name replaces the low-level -name in the output. -.PP -You can use \fBc++filt\fR to decipher individual symbols: -.PP -.Vb 1 -\& c++filt <symbol> -.Ve -.PP -If no \fIsymbol\fR arguments are given, \fBc++filt\fR reads symbol -names from the standard input and writes the demangled names to the -standard output. All results are printed on the standard output. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.IP "\fB\-_\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-_" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-underscores\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-underscores" -.PD -On some systems, both the C and \*(C+ compilers put an underscore in front -of every name. For example, the C name \f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR gets the low-level -name \f(CW\*(C`_foo\*(C'\fR. This option removes the initial underscore. Whether -\&\fBc++filt\fR removes the underscore by default is target dependent. -.IP "\fB\-j\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-j" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-java\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--java" -.PD -Prints demangled names using Java syntax. The default is to use \*(C+ -syntax. -.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-strip\-underscores\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-strip-underscores" -.PD -Do not remove the initial underscore. -.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-params\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-params" -.PD -When demangling the name of a function, do not display the types of -the function's parameters. -.IP "\fB\-s\fR \fIformat\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s format" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIformat\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--format=format" -.PD -\&\fBc++filt\fR can decode various methods of mangling, used by -different compilers. The argument to this option selects which -method it uses: -.RS 4 -.ie n .IP """auto""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWauto\fR" 4 -.IX Item "auto" -Automatic selection based on executable (the default method) -.ie n .IP """gnu""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWgnu\fR" 4 -.IX Item "gnu" -the one used by the \s-1GNU\s0 \*(C+ compiler (g++) -.ie n .IP """lucid""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWlucid\fR" 4 -.IX Item "lucid" -the one used by the Lucid compiler (lcc) -.ie n .IP """arm""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWarm\fR" 4 -.IX Item "arm" -the one specified by the \*(C+ Annotated Reference Manual -.ie n .IP """hp""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWhp\fR" 4 -.IX Item "hp" -the one used by the \s-1HP\s0 compiler (aCC) -.ie n .IP """edg""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWedg\fR" 4 -.IX Item "edg" -the one used by the \s-1EDG\s0 compiler -.ie n .IP """gnu\-v3""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWgnu\-v3\fR" 4 -.IX Item "gnu-v3" -the one used by the \s-1GNU\s0 \*(C+ compiler (g++) with the V3 \s-1ABI\s0. -.ie n .IP """java""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWjava\fR" 4 -.IX Item "java" -the one used by the \s-1GNU\s0 Java compiler (gcj) -.ie n .IP """gnat""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWgnat\fR" 4 -.IX Item "gnat" -the one used by the \s-1GNU\s0 Ada compiler (\s-1GNAT\s0). -.RE -.RS 4 -.RE -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Print a summary of the options to \fBc++filt\fR and exit. -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -Print the version number of \fBc++filt\fR and exit. -.SH "FOOTNOTES" -.IX Header "FOOTNOTES" -.IP "1." 4 -MS-DOS does not allow \f(CW\*(C`+\*(C'\fR characters in file names, so on -MS-DOS this program is named \fBcxxfilt\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/dlltool.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/dlltool.1 deleted file mode 100644 index c1e4642f9db3c..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/dlltool.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,447 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "DLLTOOL 1" -.TH DLLTOOL 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -dlltool \- Create files needed to build and use DLLs. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -dlltool [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-input\-def\fR \fIdef-file-name\fR] - [\fB\-b\fR|\fB\-\-base\-file\fR \fIbase-file-name\fR] - [\fB\-e\fR|\fB\-\-output\-exp\fR \fIexports-file-name\fR] - [\fB\-z\fR|\fB\-\-output\-def\fR \fIdef-file-name\fR] - [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-output\-lib\fR \fIlibrary-file-name\fR] - [\fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR] [\fB\-\-no\-export\-all\-symbols\fR] - [\fB\-\-exclude\-symbols\fR \fIlist\fR] - [\fB\-\-no\-default\-excludes\fR] - [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-as\fR \fIpath-to-assembler\fR] [\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-as\-flags\fR \fIoptions\fR] - [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-dllname\fR \fIname\fR] [\fB\-m\fR|\fB\-\-machine\fR \fImachine\fR] - [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-add\-indirect\fR] [\fB\-U\fR|\fB\-\-add\-underscore\fR] [\fB\-k\fR|\fB\-\-kill\-at\fR] - [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-\-add\-stdcall\-alias\fR] - [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-no\-idata4\fR] [\fB\-c\fR|\fB\-\-no\-idata5\fR] [\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-interwork\fR] - [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-\-nodelete\fR] [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-temp\-prefix\fR \fIprefix\fR] - [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-verbose\fR] - [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] - [object\-file ...] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\fBdlltool\fR reads its inputs, which can come from the \fB\-d\fR and -\&\fB\-b\fR options as well as object files specified on the command -line. It then processes these inputs and if the \fB\-e\fR option has -been specified it creates a exports file. If the \fB\-l\fR option -has been specified it creates a library file and if the \fB\-z\fR option -has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the \fB\-e\fR, -\&\fB\-l\fR and \fB\-z\fR options can be present in one invocation of -dlltool. -.PP -When creating a \s-1DLL\s0, along with the source for the \s-1DLL\s0, it is necessary -to have three other files. \fBdlltool\fR can help with the creation of -these files. -.PP -The first file is a \fB.def\fR file which specifies which functions are -exported from the \s-1DLL\s0, which functions the \s-1DLL\s0 imports, and so on. This -is a text file and can be created by hand, or \fBdlltool\fR can be used -to create it using the \fB\-z\fR option. In this case \fBdlltool\fR -will scan the object files specified on its command line looking for -those functions which have been specially marked as being exported and -put entries for them in the .def file it creates. -.PP -In order to mark a function as being exported from a \s-1DLL\s0, it needs to -have an \fB\-export:<name_of_function>\fR entry in the \fB.drectve\fR -section of the object file. This can be done in C by using the -\&\fIasm()\fR operator: -.PP -.Vb 2 -\& asm (".section .drectve"); -\& asm (".ascii \e"-export:my_func\e""); -.Ve -.PP -.Vb 1 -\& int my_func (void) { ... } -.Ve -.PP -The second file needed for \s-1DLL\s0 creation is an exports file. This file -is linked with the object files that make up the body of the \s-1DLL\s0 and it -handles the interface between the \s-1DLL\s0 and the outside world. This is a -binary file and it can be created by giving the \fB\-e\fR option to -\&\fBdlltool\fR when it is creating or reading in a .def file. -.PP -The third file needed for \s-1DLL\s0 creation is the library file that programs -will link with in order to access the functions in the \s-1DLL\s0. This file -can be created by giving the \fB\-l\fR option to dlltool when it -is creating or reading in a .def file. -.PP -\&\fBdlltool\fR builds the library file by hand, but it builds the -exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements -and then assembling these. The \fB\-S\fR command line option can be -used to specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use, -and the \fB\-f\fR option can be used to pass specific flags to that -assembler. The \fB\-n\fR can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting -these temporary assembler files when it is done, and if \fB\-n\fR is -specified twice then this will prevent dlltool from deleting the -temporary object files it used to build the library. -.PP -Here is an example of creating a \s-1DLL\s0 from a source file \fBdll.c\fR and -also creating a program (from an object file called \fBprogram.o\fR) -that uses that \s-1DLL:\s0 -.PP -.Vb 4 -\& gcc -c dll.c -\& dlltool -e exports.o -l dll.lib dll.o -\& gcc dll.o exports.o -o dll.dll -\& gcc program.o dll.lib -o program -.Ve -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The command line options have the following meanings: -.IP "\fB\-d\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d filename" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-input\-def\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input-def filename" -.PD -Specifies the name of a .def file to be read in and processed. -.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-b filename" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-base\-file\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--base-file filename" -.PD -Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed. The -contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in the -exports file generated by dlltool. -.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-e filename" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-output\-exp\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-exp filename" -.PD -Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool. -.IP "\fB\-z\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-z filename" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-output\-def\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-def filename" -.PD -Specifies the name of the .def file to be created by dlltool. -.IP "\fB\-l\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l filename" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-output\-lib\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-lib filename" -.PD -Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool. -.IP "\fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--export-all-symbols" -Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object -files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols which -are not exported by default; see the \fB\-\-no\-default\-excludes\fR -option. You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using the -\&\fB\-\-exclude\-symbols\fR option. -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-export\-all\-symbols\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-export-all-symbols" -Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input .def file or in -\&\fB.drectve\fR sections in the input object files. This is the default -behaviour. The \fB.drectve\fR sections are created by \fBdllexport\fR -attributes in the source code. -.IP "\fB\-\-exclude\-symbols\fR \fIlist\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--exclude-symbols list" -Do not export the symbols in \fIlist\fR. This is a list of symbol names -separated by comma or colon characters. The symbol names should not -contain a leading underscore. This is only meaningful when -\&\fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-default\-excludes\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-default-excludes" -When \fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR is used, it will by default avoid -exporting certain special symbols. The current list of symbols to avoid -exporting is \fBDllMain@12\fR, \fBDllEntryPoint@0\fR, -\&\fBimpure_ptr\fR. You may use the \fB\-\-no\-default\-excludes\fR option -to go ahead and export these special symbols. This is only meaningful -when \fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-S\fR \fIpath\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S path" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-as\fR \fIpath\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--as path" -.PD -Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be used -to create the exports file. -.IP "\fB\-f\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f options" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-as\-flags\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--as-flags options" -.PD -Specifies any specific command line options to be passed to the -assembler when building the exports file. This option will work even if -the \fB\-S\fR option is not used. This option only takes one argument, -and if it occurs more than once on the command line, then later -occurrences will override earlier occurrences. So if it is necessary to -pass multiple options to the assembler they should be enclosed in -double quotes. -.IP "\fB\-D\fR \fIname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D name" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-dll\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dll-name name" -.PD -Specifies the name to be stored in the .def file as the name of the \s-1DLL\s0 -when the \fB\-e\fR option is used. If this option is not present, then -the filename given to the \fB\-e\fR option will be used as the name of -the \s-1DLL\s0. -.IP "\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-m machine" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-machine\fR \fImachine\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-machine machine" -.PD -Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be -built. \fBdlltool\fR has a built in default type, depending upon how -it was created, but this option can be used to override that. This is -normally only useful when creating DLLs for an \s-1ARM\s0 processor, when the -contents of the \s-1DLL\s0 are actually encode using Thumb instructions. -.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-add\-indirect\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-indirect" -.PD -Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it -should add a section which allows the exported functions to be -referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell that -means! -.IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-U" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-add\-underscore\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-underscore" -.PD -Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it -should prepend an underscore to the names of the exported functions. -.IP "\fB\-k\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-k" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-kill\-at\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--kill-at" -.PD -Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it -should not append the string \fB@ <number>\fR. These numbers are -called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing the -function in a \s-1DLL\s0, other than by name. -.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-A" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-add\-stdcall\-alias\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-stdcall-alias" -.PD -Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it -should add aliases for stdcall symbols without \fB@ <number>\fR -in addition to the symbols with \fB@ <number>\fR. -.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-idata4\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-idata4" -.PD -Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports and library -files it should omit the \f(CW\*(C`.idata4\*(C'\fR section. This is for compatibility -with certain operating systems. -.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-c" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-idata5\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-idata5" -.PD -Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports and library -files it should omit the \f(CW\*(C`.idata5\*(C'\fR section. This is for compatibility -with certain operating systems. -.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-i" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-interwork\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--interwork" -.PD -Specifies that \fBdlltool\fR should mark the objects in the library -file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking -between \s-1ARM\s0 and Thumb code. -.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-nodelete\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--nodelete" -.PD -Makes \fBdlltool\fR preserve the temporary assembler files it used to -create the exports file. If this option is repeated then dlltool will -also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create the library -file. -.IP "\fB\-t\fR \fIprefix\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-t prefix" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-temp\-prefix\fR \fIprefix\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--temp-prefix prefix" -.PD -Makes \fBdlltool\fR use \fIprefix\fR when constructing the names of -temporary assembler and object files. By default, the temp file prefix -is generated from the pid. -.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--verbose" -.PD -Make dlltool describe what it is doing. -.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-h" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -.PD -Displays a list of command line options and then exits. -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Displays dlltool's version number and then exits. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/fdl.texi b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/fdl.texi deleted file mode 100644 index f4726b9b149dc..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/fdl.texi +++ /dev/null @@ -1,368 +0,0 @@ -@c -*-texinfo-*- -@node GNU Free Documentation License - -@appendix GNU Free Documentation License -@center Version 1.1, March 2000 - -@display -Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA - -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies -of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -@end display -@sp 1 -@enumerate 0 -@item -PREAMBLE - -The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other -written document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone -the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without -modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. 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Such a compilation is called an ``aggregate'', and this -License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled -with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they -are not themselves derivative works of the Document. - -If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these -copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter -of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on -covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. -Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate. -@sp 1 -@item -TRANSLATION - -Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may -distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. -Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special -permission from their copyright holders, but you may include -translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the -original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a -translation of this License provided that you also include the -original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement -between the translation and the original English version of this -License, the original English version will prevail. -@sp 1 -@item -TERMINATION - -You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except -as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to -copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will -automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, -parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this -License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such -parties remain in full compliance. -@sp 1 -@item -FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE - -The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions -of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new -versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may -differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See -http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. - -Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. -If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this -License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of -following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or -of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the -Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version -number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not -as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. - -@end enumerate - -@unnumberedsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents - -To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of -the License in the document and put the following copyright and -license notices just after the title page: - -@smallexample -@group -Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}. -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with the -Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts being @var{list}. -A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU -Free Documentation License." -@end group -@end smallexample - -If you have no Invariant Sections, write ``with no Invariant Sections'' -instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no -Front-Cover Texts, write ``no Front-Cover Texts'' instead of -``Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}''; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. - -If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we -recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of -free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, -to permit their use in free software. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/nm.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/nm.1 deleted file mode 100644 index c4727752a27f4..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/nm.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,426 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "NM 1" -.TH NM 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -nm \- list symbols from object files -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -nm [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-debug\-syms\fR] [\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-extern\-only\fR] - [\fB\-B\fR] [\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR]] [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\fR] - [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-print\-size\fR] [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-print\-armap\fR] - [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-\-print\-file\-name\fR] - [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-numeric\-sort\fR] [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-no\-sort\fR] - [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-reverse\-sort\fR] [\fB\-\-size\-sort\fR] [\fB\-u\fR|\fB\-\-undefined\-only\fR] - [\fB\-t\fR \fIradix\fR|\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fIradix\fR] [\fB\-P\fR|\fB\-\-portability\fR] - [\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] [\fB\-f\fR\fIformat\fR|\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIformat\fR] - [\fB\-\-defined\-only\fR] [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR] [\fB\-\-no\-demangle\fR] - [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] [\fB\-X 32_64\fR] [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fIobjfile\fR...] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \fBnm\fR lists the symbols from object files \fIobjfile\fR.... -If no object files are listed as arguments, \fBnm\fR assumes the file -\&\fIa.out\fR. -.PP -For each symbol, \fBnm\fR shows: -.IP "\(bu" 4 -The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or -hexadecimal by default. -.IP "\(bu" 4 -The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others are, as -well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase, the symbol is -local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external). -.RS 4 -.ie n .IP """A""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWA\fR" 4 -.IX Item "A" -The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further -linking. -.ie n .IP """B""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWB\fR" 4 -.IX Item "B" -The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as \s-1BSS\s0). -.ie n .IP """C""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWC\fR" 4 -.IX Item "C" -The symbol is common. Common symbols are uninitialized data. When -linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the same name. If the -symbol is defined anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined -references. -.ie n .IP """D""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWD\fR" 4 -.IX Item "D" -The symbol is in the initialized data section. -.ie n .IP """G""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWG\fR" 4 -.IX Item "G" -The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects. Some -object file formats permit more efficient access to small data objects, -such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array. -.ie n .IP """I""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWI\fR" 4 -.IX Item "I" -The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol. This is a \s-1GNU\s0 -extension to the a.out object file format which is rarely used. -.ie n .IP """N""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWN\fR" 4 -.IX Item "N" -The symbol is a debugging symbol. -.ie n .IP """R""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWR\fR" 4 -.IX Item "R" -The symbol is in a read only data section. -.ie n .IP """S""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWS\fR" 4 -.IX Item "S" -The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects. -.ie n .IP """T""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWT\fR" 4 -.IX Item "T" -The symbol is in the text (code) section. -.ie n .IP """U""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWU\fR" 4 -.IX Item "U" -The symbol is undefined. -.ie n .IP """V""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWV\fR" 4 -.IX Item "V" -The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is linked with -a normal defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. -When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, -the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. -.ie n .IP """W""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWW\fR" 4 -.IX Item "W" -The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a -weak object symbol. When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal -defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error. -When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, -the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. -.ie n .IP """\-""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW\-\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-" -The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file. In this case, the -next values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and -the stab type. Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information. -.ie n .IP """?""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CW?\fR" 4 -.IX Item "?" -The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific. -.RE -.RS 4 -.RE -.IP "\(bu" 4 -The symbol name. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. -.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-A" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o" -.IP "\fB\-\-print\-file\-name\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--print-file-name" -.PD -Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive member) -in which it was found, rather than identifying the input file once only, -before all of its symbols. -.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-debug\-syms\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debug-syms" -.PD -Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not -listed. -.IP "\fB\-B\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-B" -The same as \fB\-\-format=bsd\fR (for compatibility with the \s-1MIPS\s0 \fBnm\fR). -.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-C" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--demangle[=style]" -.PD -Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-demangle\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-demangle" -Do not demangle low-level symbol names. This is the default. -.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dynamic" -.PD -Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is -only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. -.IP "\fB\-f\fR \fIformat\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f format" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIformat\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--format=format" -.PD -Use the output format \fIformat\fR, which can be \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR, -\&\f(CW\*(C`sysv\*(C'\fR, or \f(CW\*(C`posix\*(C'\fR. The default is \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR. -Only the first character of \fIformat\fR is significant; it can be -either upper or lower case. -.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-g" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-extern\-only\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--extern-only" -.PD -Display only external symbols. -.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--line-numbers" -.PD -For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and -line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the -address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol, look for the line -number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol. If line number -information can be found, print it after the other symbol information. -.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.IP "\fB\-\-numeric\-sort\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--numeric-sort" -.PD -Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically -by their names. -.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-sort\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-sort" -.PD -Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order -encountered. -.IP "\fB\-P\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-P" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-portability\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--portability" -.PD -Use the \s-1POSIX\s0.2 standard output format instead of the default format. -Equivalent to \fB\-f posix\fR. -.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-print\-size\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--print-size" -.PD -Print size, not the value, of defined symbols for the \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR output format. -.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-print\-armap\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--print-armap" -.PD -When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping -(stored in the archive by \fBar\fR or \fBranlib\fR) of which modules -contain definitions for which names. -.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-r" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-reverse\-sort\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--reverse-sort" -.PD -Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the -last come first. -.IP "\fB\-\-size\-sort\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--size-sort" -Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between -the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher -value. If the \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR output format is used the size of the symbol -is printed, rather than the value, and \fB\-S\fR must be used in order -both size and value to be printed. -.IP "\fB\-t\fR \fIradix\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-t radix" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fIradix\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--radix=radix" -.PD -Use \fIradix\fR as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be -\&\fBd\fR for decimal, \fBo\fR for octal, or \fBx\fR for hexadecimal. -.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. -.IP "\fB\-u\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-u" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-undefined\-only\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--undefined-only" -.PD -Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file). -.IP "\fB\-\-defined\-only\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--defined-only" -Display only defined symbols for each object file. -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Show the version number of \fBnm\fR and exit. -.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-X" -This option is ignored for compatibility with the \s-1AIX\s0 version of -\&\fBnm\fR. It takes one parameter which must be the string -\&\fB32_64\fR. The default mode of \s-1AIX\s0 \fBnm\fR corresponds -to \fB\-X 32\fR, which is not supported by \s-1GNU\s0 \fBnm\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Show a summary of the options to \fBnm\fR and exit. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/objcopy.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/objcopy.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 43871d6687b66..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/objcopy.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,748 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. 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It can write the destination object -file in a format different from that of the source object file. The -exact behavior of \fBobjcopy\fR is controlled by command-line options. -Note that \fBobjcopy\fR should be able to copy a fully linked file -between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file -between any two formats may not work as expected. -.PP -\&\fBobjcopy\fR creates temporary files to do its translations and -deletes them afterward. \fBobjcopy\fR uses \s-1BFD\s0 to do all its -translation work; it has access to all the formats described in \s-1BFD\s0 -and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told -explicitly. -.PP -\&\fBobjcopy\fR can be used to generate S\-records by using an output -target of \fBsrec\fR (e.g., use \fB\-O srec\fR). -.PP -\&\fBobjcopy\fR can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an -output target of \fBbinary\fR (e.g., use \fB\-O binary\fR). When -\&\fBobjcopy\fR generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce -a memory dump of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and -relocation information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at -the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file. -.PP -When generating an S\-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to -use \fB\-S\fR to remove sections containing debugging information. In -some cases \fB\-R\fR will be useful to remove sections which contain -information that is not needed by the binary file. -.PP -Note\-\-\-\fBobjcopy\fR is not able to change the endianness of its input -files. If the input format has an endianness (some formats do not), -\&\fBobjcopy\fR can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the -same endianness or which have no endianness (e.g., \fBsrec\fR). -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.IP "\fIinfile\fR" 4 -.IX Item "infile" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fIoutfile\fR" 4 -.IX Item "outfile" -.PD -The input and output files, respectively. -If you do not specify \fIoutfile\fR, \fBobjcopy\fR creates a -temporary file and destructively renames the result with -the name of \fIinfile\fR. -.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-I bfdname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname" -.PD -Consider the source file's object format to be \fIbfdname\fR, rather than -attempting to deduce it. -.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-O bfdname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname" -.PD -Write the output file using the object format \fIbfdname\fR. -.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-F bfdname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -.PD -Use \fIbfdname\fR as the object format for both the input and the output -file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no -translation. -.IP "\fB\-B\fR \fIbfdarch\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-B bfdarch" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-binary\-architecture=\fR\fIbfdarch\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--binary-architecture=bfdarch" -.PD -Useful when transforming a raw binary input file into an object file. -In this case the output architecture can be set to \fIbfdarch\fR. This -option will be ignored if the input file has a known \fIbfdarch\fR. You -can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special -symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are -called _binary_\fIobjfile\fR_start, _binary_\fIobjfile\fR_end and -_binary_\fIobjfile\fR_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into -an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols. -.IP "\fB\-j\fR \fIsectionname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-j sectionname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-only\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--only-section=sectionname" -.PD -Copy only the named section from the input file to the output file. -This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. -.IP "\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-R sectionname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--remove-section=sectionname" -.PD -Remove any section named \fIsectionname\fR from the output file. This -option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. -.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-all" -.PD -Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file. -.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-g" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-debug" -.PD -Do not copy debugging symbols or sections from the source file. -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-unneeded" -Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. -.IP "\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-K symbolname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname" -.PD -Copy only symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may -be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-N symbolname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname" -.PD -Do not copy symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option -may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-G\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-G symbolname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-global-symbol=symbolname" -.PD -Keep only symbol \fIsymbolname\fR global. Make all other symbols local -to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option may -be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-L\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-L symbolname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--localize-symbol=symbolname" -.PD -Make symbol \fIsymbolname\fR local to the file, so that it is not -visible externally. This option may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-W\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-W symbolname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--weaken-symbol=symbolname" -.PD -Make symbol \fIsymbolname\fR weak. This option may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-w" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-wildcard\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--wildcard" -.PD -Permit regular expressions in \fIsymbolname\fRs used in other command -line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\e) and -square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol -name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation -point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol. -For example: -.Sp -.Vb 1 -\& -w -W !foo -W fo* -.Ve -.Sp -would cause objcopy to weaken all symbols that start with ``fo'' -except for the symbol ``foo''. -.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--discard-all" -.PD -Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file. -.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-X" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--discard-locals" -.PD -Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols. -(These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.) -.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbyte\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-b byte" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-byte=\fR\fIbyte\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--byte=byte" -.PD -Keep only every \fIbyte\fRth byte of the input file (header data is not -affected). \fIbyte\fR can be in the range from 0 to \fIinterleave\fR\-1, -where \fIinterleave\fR is given by the \fB\-i\fR or \fB\-\-interleave\fR -option, or the default of 4. This option is useful for creating files -to program \s-1ROM\s0. It is typically used with an \f(CW\*(C`srec\*(C'\fR output -target. -.IP "\fB\-i\fR \fIinterleave\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-i interleave" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-interleave=\fR\fIinterleave\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--interleave=interleave" -.PD -Only copy one out of every \fIinterleave\fR bytes. Select which byte to -copy with the \fB\-b\fR or \fB\-\-byte\fR option. The default is 4. -\&\fBobjcopy\fR ignores this option if you do not specify either \fB\-b\fR or -\&\fB\-\-byte\fR. -.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--preserve-dates" -.PD -Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same -as those of the input file. -.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debugging" -Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default -because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the -conversion process can be time consuming. -.IP "\fB\-\-gap\-fill\fR \fIval\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--gap-fill val" -Fill gaps between sections with \fIval\fR. This operation applies to -the \fIload address\fR (\s-1LMA\s0) of the sections. It is done by increasing -the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra -space created with \fIval\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-pad\-to\fR \fIaddress\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--pad-to address" -Pad the output file up to the load address \fIaddress\fR. This is -done by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is -filled in with the value specified by \fB\-\-gap\-fill\fR (default zero). -.IP "\fB\-\-set\-start\fR \fIval\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--set-start val" -Set the start address of the new file to \fIval\fR. Not all object file -formats support setting the start address. -.IP "\fB\-\-change\-start\fR \fIincr\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-start incr" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-start\fR \fIincr\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-start incr" -.PD -Change the start address by adding \fIincr\fR. Not all object file -formats support setting the start address. -.IP "\fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR \fIincr\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-addresses incr" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-vma\fR \fIincr\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-vma incr" -.PD -Change the \s-1VMA\s0 and \s-1LMA\s0 addresses of all sections, as well as the start -address, by adding \fIincr\fR. Some object file formats do not permit -section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not -relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a -certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such -that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail. -.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR \fIsection\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-section-address section{=,+,-}val" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-section\-vma\fR \fIsection\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-section-vma section{=,+,-}val" -.PD -Set or change both the \s-1VMA\s0 address and the \s-1LMA\s0 address of the named -\&\fIsection\fR. If \fB=\fR is used, the section address is set to -\&\fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or subtracted from the -section address. See the comments under \fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR, -above. If \fIsection\fR does not exist in the input file, a warning will -be issued, unless \fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\fR \fIsection\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-section-lma section{=,+,-}val" -Set or change the \s-1LMA\s0 address of the named \fIsection\fR. The \s-1LMA\s0 -address is the address where the section will be loaded into memory at -program load time. Normally this is the same as the \s-1VMA\s0 address, which -is the address of the section at program run time, but on some systems, -especially those where a program is held in \s-1ROM\s0, the two can be -different. If \fB=\fR is used, the section address is set to -\&\fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or subtracted from the -section address. See the comments under \fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR, -above. If \fIsection\fR does not exist in the input file, a warning -will be issued, unless \fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\fR \fIsection\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-section-vma section{=,+,-}val" -Set or change the \s-1VMA\s0 address of the named \fIsection\fR. The \s-1VMA\s0 -address is the address where the section will be located once the -program has started executing. Normally this is the same as the \s-1LMA\s0 -address, which is the address where the section will be loaded into -memory, but on some systems, especially those where a program is held in -\&\s-1ROM\s0, the two can be different. If \fB=\fR is used, the section address -is set to \fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or subtracted -from the section address. See the comments under -\&\fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR, above. If \fIsection\fR does not exist in -the input file, a warning will be issued, unless -\&\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-\-change\-warnings\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-warnings" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-warnings\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-warnings" -.PD -If \fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR or \fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\fR or -\&\fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\fR is used, and the named section does not -exist, issue a warning. This is the default. -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-change-warnings" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-adjust\-warnings\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-adjust-warnings" -.PD -Do not issue a warning if \fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR or -\&\fB\-\-adjust\-section\-lma\fR or \fB\-\-adjust\-section\-vma\fR is used, even -if the named section does not exist. -.IP "\fB\-\-set\-section\-flags\fR \fIsection\fR\fB=\fR\fIflags\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--set-section-flags section=flags" -Set the flags for the named section. The \fIflags\fR argument is a -comma separated string of flag names. The recognized names are -\&\fBalloc\fR, \fBcontents\fR, \fBload\fR, \fBnoload\fR, -\&\fBreadonly\fR, \fBcode\fR, \fBdata\fR, \fBrom\fR, \fBshare\fR, and -\&\fBdebug\fR. You can set the \fBcontents\fR flag for a section which -does not have contents, but it is not meaningful to clear the -\&\fBcontents\fR flag of a section which does have contents\*(--just remove -the section instead. Not all flags are meaningful for all object file -formats. -.IP "\fB\-\-add\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR\fB=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-section sectionname=filename" -Add a new section named \fIsectionname\fR while copying the file. The -contents of the new section are taken from the file \fIfilename\fR. The -size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only -works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names. -.IP "\fB\-\-rename\-section\fR \fIoldname\fR\fB=\fR\fInewname\fR\fB[,\fR\fIflags\fR\fB]\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--rename-section oldname=newname[,flags]" -Rename a section from \fIoldname\fR to \fInewname\fR, optionally -changing the section's flags to \fIflags\fR in the process. This has -the advantage over usng a linker script to perform the rename in that -the output stays as an object file and does not become a linked -executable. -.Sp -This option is particularly helpful when the input format is binary, -since this will always create a section called .data. If for example, -you wanted instead to create a section called .rodata containing binary -data you could use the following command line to achieve it: -.Sp -.Vb 3 -\& objcopy -I binary -O <output_format> -B <architecture> \e -\& --rename-section .data=.rodata,alloc,load,readonly,data,contents \e -\& <input_binary_file> <output_object_file> -.Ve -.IP "\fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--change-leading-char" -Some object file formats use special characters at the start of -symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which compilers -often add before every symbol. This option tells \fBobjcopy\fR to -change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between -object file formats. If the object file formats use the same leading -character, this option has no effect. Otherwise, it will add a -character, or remove a character, or change a character, as -appropriate. -.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-leading\-char\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--remove-leading-char" -If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading -character used by the object file format, remove the character. The -most common symbol leading character is underscore. This option will -remove a leading underscore from all global symbols. This can be useful -if you want to link together objects of different file formats with -different conventions for symbol names. This is different from -\&\fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fR because it always changes the symbol name -when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output -file. -.IP "\fB\-\-srec\-len=\fR\fIival\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--srec-len=ival" -Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the Srecords -being produced to \fIival\fR. This length covers both address, data and -crc fields. -.IP "\fB\-\-srec\-forceS3\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--srec-forceS3" -Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records, -creating S3\-only record format. -.IP "\fB\-\-redefine\-sym\fR \fIold\fR\fB=\fR\fInew\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--redefine-sym old=new" -Change the name of a symbol \fIold\fR, to \fInew\fR. This can be useful -when one is trying link two things together for which you have no -source, and there are name collisions. -.IP "\fB\-\-redefine\-syms=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--redefine-syms=filename" -Apply \fB\-\-redefine\-sym\fR to each symbol pair "\fIold\fR \fInew\fR" -listed in the file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, -with one symbol pair per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash -character. This option may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--weaken" -Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be useful -when building an object which will be linked against other objects using -the \fB\-R\fR option to the linker. This option is only effective when -using an object file format which supports weak symbols. -.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\-\-keep\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file -\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\-\-strip\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file -\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-global-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the -file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one -symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash -character. This option may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-\-localize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--localize-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\-\-localize\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file -\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--weaken-symbols=filename" -Apply \fB\-\-weaken\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file -\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol -name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. -This option may be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-\-alt\-machine\-code=\fR\fIindex\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--alt-machine-code=index" -If the output architecture has alternate machine codes, use the -\&\fIindex\fRth code instead of the default one. This is useful in case -a machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the -new code, but other applications still depend on the original code -being used. -.IP "\fB\-\-writable\-text\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--writable-text" -Mark the output text as writable. This option isn't meaningful for all -object file formats. -.IP "\fB\-\-readonly\-text\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--readonly-text" -Make the output text write protected. This option isn't meaningful for all -object file formats. -.IP "\fB\-\-pure\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--pure" -Mark the output file as demand paged. This option isn't meaningful for all -object file formats. -.IP "\fB\-\-impure\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--impure" -Mark the output file as impure. This option isn't meaningful for all -object file formats. -.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-symbols=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--prefix-symbols=string" -Prefix all symbols in the output file with \fIstring\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--prefix-sections=string" -Prefix all section names in the output file with \fIstring\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-alloc\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--prefix-alloc-sections=string" -Prefix all the names of all allocated sections in the output file with -\&\fIstring\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=\fR\fIpath-to-file\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--add-gnu-debuglink=path-to-file" -Creates a .gnu_debuglink section which contains a reference to \fIpath-to-file\fR -and adds it to the output file. -.IP "\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--only-keep-debug" -Strip a file, removing any sections that would be stripped by -\&\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR and leaving the debugging sections. -.Sp -The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with -\&\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR to create a two part executable. One a -stripped binary which will occupy less space in \s-1RAM\s0 and in a -distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only -needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure -to create these files is as follows: -.RS 4 -.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>" -\&\f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR then... -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg"" to>" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg\fR to>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg to>" -create a file containing the debugging info. -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"" to create a>" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR to create a>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo to create a>" -stripped executable. -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo"">" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo\fR>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo>" -to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable. -.RE -.RS 4 -.Sp -Note \- the choice of \f(CW\*(C`.dbg\*(C'\fR as an extension for the debug info -file is arbitrary. Also the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-only\-keep\-debug\*(C'\fR step is -optional. You could instead do this: -.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" -.PD 0 -.ie n .IP "1.<Copy ""foo""\fR to \f(CW""foo.full"">" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Copy \f(CWfoo\fR to \f(CWfoo.full\fR>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Copy foo to foo.full>" -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"">" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo>" -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo"">" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo\fR>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo>" -.RE -.RS 4 -.PD -.Sp -ie the file pointed to by the \fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR can be the -full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the -\&\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR switch. -.RE -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Show the version number of \fBobjcopy\fR. -.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--verbose" -.PD -Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of -archives, \fBobjcopy \-V\fR lists all members of the archive. -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Show a summary of the options to \fBobjcopy\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--info" -Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIld\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/objdump.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/objdump.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 1e9baf570c83b..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/objdump.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,592 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "OBJDUMP 1" -.TH OBJDUMP 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -objdump \- display information from object files. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -objdump [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-archive\-headers\fR] - [\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] - [\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR] ] - [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\fR] - [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\-all\fR] - [\fB\-z\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\fR] - [\fB\-EB\fR|\fB\-EL\fR|\fB\-\-endian=\fR{big | little }] - [\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-file\-headers\fR] - [\fB\-\-file\-start\-context\fR] - [\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-debugging\fR] - [\fB\-e\fR|\fB\-\-debugging\-tags\fR] - [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-headers\fR] - [\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-info\fR] - [\fB\-j\fR \fIsection\fR|\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIsection\fR] - [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR] - [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-source\fR] - [\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR|\fB\-\-architecture=\fR\fImachine\fR] - [\fB\-M\fR \fIoptions\fR|\fB\-\-disassembler\-options=\fR\fIoptions\fR] - [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-private\-headers\fR] - [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-reloc\fR] - [\fB\-R\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR] - [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-full\-contents\fR] - [\fB\-G\fR|\fB\-\-stabs\fR] - [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-syms\fR] - [\fB\-T\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\-syms\fR] - [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-all\-headers\fR] - [\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wide\fR] - [\fB\-\-start\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR] - [\fB\-\-stop\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR] - [\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR] - [\fB\-\-[no\-]show\-raw\-insn\fR] - [\fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fR\fIoffset\fR] - [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] - [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] - \fIobjfile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\fBobjdump\fR displays information about one or more object files. -The options control what particular information to display. This -information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the -compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their -program to compile and work. -.PP -\&\fIobjfile\fR... are the object files to be examined. When you -specify archives, \fBobjdump\fR shows information on each of the member -object files. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. At least one option from the list -\&\fB\-a,\-d,\-D,\-e,\-f,\-g,\-G,\-h,\-H,\-p,\-r,\-R,\-s,\-S,\-t,\-T,\-V,\-x\fR must be given. -.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-archive\-header\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--archive-header" -.PD -If any of the \fIobjfile\fR files are archives, display the archive -header information (in a format similar to \fBls \-l\fR). Besides the -information you could list with \fBar tv\fR, \fBobjdump \-a\fR shows -the object file format of each archive member. -.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fR\fIoffset\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--adjust-vma=offset" -When dumping information, first add \fIoffset\fR to all the section -addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to -the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular -addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses, -such as a.out. -.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-b bfdname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -.PD -Specify that the object-code format for the object files is -\&\fIbfdname\fR. This option may not be necessary; \fIobjdump\fR can -automatically recognize many formats. -.Sp -For example, -.Sp -.Vb 1 -\& objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o -.Ve -.Sp -displays summary information from the section headers (\fB\-h\fR) of -\&\fIfu.o\fR, which is explicitly identified (\fB\-m\fR) as a \s-1VAX\s0 object -file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the -formats available with the \fB\-i\fR option. -.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-C" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--demangle[=style]" -.PD -Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. -Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this -makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different -mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to -choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. -.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-g" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debugging" -.PD -Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging -information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax. -Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented. -Some other types are supported by \fBreadelf \-w\fR. -.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-e" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\-tags\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debugging-tags" -.PD -Like \fB\-g\fR, but the information is generated in a format compatible -with ctags tool. -.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--disassemble" -.PD -Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from -\&\fIobjfile\fR. This option only disassembles those sections which are -expected to contain instructions. -.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\-all\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--disassemble-all" -.PD -Like \fB\-d\fR, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just -those expected to contain instructions. -.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--prefix-addresses" -When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is -the older disassembly format. -.IP "\fB\-EB\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-EB" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-EL\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-EL" -.IP "\fB\-\-endian={big|little}\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--endian={big|little}" -.PD -Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects -disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which -does not describe endianness information, such as S\-records. -.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-file\-headers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--file-headers" -.PD -Display summary information from the overall header of -each of the \fIobjfile\fR files. -.IP "\fB\-\-file\-start\-context\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--file-start-context" -Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly -(assumes \fB\-S\fR) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the -context to the start of the file. -.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-h" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--section-headers" -.IP "\fB\-\-headers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--headers" -.PD -Display summary information from the section headers of the -object file. -.Sp -File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by -using the \fB\-Ttext\fR, \fB\-Tdata\fR, or \fB\-Tbss\fR options to -\&\fBld\fR. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not -store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations, -although \fBld\fR relocates the sections correctly, using \fBobjdump -\&\-h\fR to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses. -Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the -target. -.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-H" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -.PD -Print a summary of the options to \fBobjdump\fR and exit. -.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-i" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--info" -.PD -Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available -for specification with \fB\-b\fR or \fB\-m\fR. -.IP "\fB\-j\fR \fIname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-j name" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--section=name" -.PD -Display information only for section \fIname\fR. -.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--line-numbers" -.PD -Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and -source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown. -Only useful with \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-D\fR, or \fB\-r\fR. -.IP "\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-m machine" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-architecture=\fR\fImachine\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--architecture=machine" -.PD -Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This -can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe -architecture information, such as S\-records. You can list the available -architectures with the \fB\-i\fR option. -.IP "\fB\-M\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-M options" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassembler\-options=\fR\fIoptions\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--disassembler-options=options" -.PD -Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on -some targets. If it is necessary to specify more than one -disassembler option then multiple \fB\-M\fR options can be used or -can be placed together into a comma separated list. -.Sp -If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture then this switch can be used to -select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying -\&\fB\-M reg-name-std\fR (the default) will select the register names as -used in \s-1ARM\s0's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called -\&'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying -\&\fB\-M reg-names-apcs\fR will select the name set used by the \s-1ARM\s0 -Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying \fB\-M reg-names-raw\fR will -just use \fBr\fR followed by the register number. -.Sp -There are also two variants on the \s-1APCS\s0 register naming scheme enabled -by \fB\-M reg-names-atpcs\fR and \fB\-M reg-names-special-atpcs\fR which -use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Either -with the normal register names or the special register names). -.Sp -This option can also be used for \s-1ARM\s0 architectures to force the -disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by -using the switch \fB\-\-disassembler\-options=force\-thumb\fR. This can be -useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other -compilers. -.Sp -For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the \fB\-m\fR -switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from the -following may be specified as a comma separated string. -\&\fBx86\-64\fR, \fBi386\fR and \fBi8086\fR select disassembly for -the given architecture. \fBintel\fR and \fBatt\fR select between -intel syntax mode and \s-1AT&T\s0 syntax mode. \fBaddr32\fR, -\&\fBaddr16\fR, \fBdata32\fR and \fBdata16\fR specify the default -address size and operand size. These four options will be overridden if -\&\fBx86\-64\fR, \fBi386\fR or \fBi8086\fR appear later in the -option string. Lastly, \fBsuffix\fR, when in \s-1AT&T\s0 mode, -instructs the disassembler to print a mnemonic suffix even when the -suffix could be inferred by the operands. -.Sp -For \s-1PPC\s0, \fBbooke\fR, \fBbooke32\fR and \fBbooke64\fR select -disassembly of BookE instructions. \fB32\fR and \fB64\fR select -PowerPC and PowerPC64 disassembly, respectively. -.Sp -For \s-1MIPS\s0, this option controls the printing of register names in -disassembled instructions. Multiple selections from the -following may be specified as a comma separated string, and invalid -options are ignored: -.RS 4 -.ie n .IP """gpr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWgpr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW\fR" 4 -.IX Item "gpr-names=ABI" -Print \s-1GPR\s0 (general\-purpose register) names as appropriate -for the specified \s-1ABI\s0. By default, \s-1GPR\s0 names are selected according to -the \s-1ABI\s0 of the binary being disassembled. -.ie n .IP """fpr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWfpr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW\fR" 4 -.IX Item "fpr-names=ABI" -Print \s-1FPR\s0 (floating\-point register) names as -appropriate for the specified \s-1ABI\s0. By default, \s-1FPR\s0 numbers are printed -rather than names. -.ie n .IP """cp0\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWcp0\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW\fR" 4 -.IX Item "cp0-names=ARCH" -Print \s-1CP0\s0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names -as appropriate for the \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture specified by -\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR. By default, \s-1CP0\s0 register names are selected according to -the architecture and \s-1CPU\s0 of the binary being disassembled. -.ie n .IP """hwr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWhwr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW\fR" 4 -.IX Item "hwr-names=ARCH" -Print \s-1HWR\s0 (hardware register, used by the \f(CW\*(C`rdhwr\*(C'\fR instruction) names -as appropriate for the \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture specified by -\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR. By default, \s-1HWR\s0 names are selected according to -the architecture and \s-1CPU\s0 of the binary being disassembled. -.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWreg\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW\fR" 4 -.IX Item "reg-names=ABI" -Print \s-1GPR\s0 and \s-1FPR\s0 names as appropriate for the selected \s-1ABI\s0. -.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW""" 4 -.el .IP "\f(CWreg\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW\fR" 4 -.IX Item "reg-names=ARCH" -Print CPU-specific register names (\s-1CP0\s0 register and \s-1HWR\s0 names) -as appropriate for the selected \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture. -.RE -.RS 4 -.Sp -For any of the options listed above, \fI\s-1ABI\s0\fR or -\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR may be specified as \fBnumeric\fR to have numbers printed -rather than names, for the selected types of registers. -You can list the available values of \fI\s-1ABI\s0\fR and \fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR using -the \fB\-\-help\fR option. -.RE -.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-private\-headers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--private-headers" -.PD -Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact -information printed depends upon the object file format. For some -object file formats, no additional information is printed. -.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-r" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-reloc\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--reloc" -.PD -Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with \fB\-d\fR or -\&\fB\-D\fR, the relocations are printed interspersed with the -disassembly. -.IP "\fB\-R\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-R" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dynamic-reloc" -.PD -Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only -meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. -.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-full\-contents\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--full-contents" -.PD -Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default all -non-empty sections are displayed. -.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-source\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--source" -.PD -Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies -\&\fB\-d\fR. -.IP "\fB\-\-show\-raw\-insn\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--show-raw-insn" -When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as -in symbolic form. This is the default except when -\&\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-\-no\-show\-raw\-insn\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--no-show-raw-insn" -When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes. -This is the default when \fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR is used. -.IP "\fB\-G\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-G" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-stabs\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--stabs" -.PD -Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the -contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an -\&\s-1ELF\s0 file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which -\&\f(CW\*(C`.stab\*(C'\fR debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an \s-1ELF\s0 -section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are -interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the \fB\-\-syms\fR -output. -.IP "\fB\-\-start\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--start-address=address" -Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output -of the \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options. -.IP "\fB\-\-stop\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--stop-address=address" -Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output -of the \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options. -.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-t" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-syms\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--syms" -.PD -Print the symbol table entries of the file. -This is similar to the information provided by the \fBnm\fR program. -.IP "\fB\-T\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-T" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\-syms\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dynamic-syms" -.PD -Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only -meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared -libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the \fBnm\fR -program when given the \fB\-D\fR (\fB\-\-dynamic\fR) option. -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Print the version number of \fBobjdump\fR and exit. -.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-all\-headers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--all-headers" -.PD -Display all available header information, including the symbol table and -relocation entries. Using \fB\-x\fR is equivalent to specifying all of -\&\fB\-a \-f \-h \-r \-t\fR. -.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-w" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-wide\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--wide" -.PD -Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns. -Also do not truncate symbol names when they are displayed. -.IP "\fB\-z\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-z" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--disassemble-zeroes" -.PD -Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This -option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like -any other data. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fInm\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/ranlib.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/ranlib.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 0d8e4ac548ae1..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/ranlib.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,175 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "RANLIB 1" -.TH RANLIB 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -ranlib \- generate index to archive. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -ranlib [\fB\-vV\fR] \fIarchive\fR -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\fBranlib\fR generates an index to the contents of an archive and -stores it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a -member of an archive that is a relocatable object file. -.PP -You may use \fBnm \-s\fR or \fBnm \-\-print\-armap\fR to list this index. -.PP -An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and -allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to -their placement in the archive. -.PP -The \s-1GNU\s0 \fBranlib\fR program is another form of \s-1GNU\s0 \fBar\fR; running -\&\fBranlib\fR is completely equivalent to executing \fBar \-s\fR. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Show the version number of \fBranlib\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fInm\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/readelf.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/readelf.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 7b485631eb992..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/readelf.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,352 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "READELF 1" -.TH READELF 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -readelf \- Displays information about ELF files. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -readelf [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-all\fR] - [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-file\-header\fR] - [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-segments\fR] - [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-sections\fR] - [\fB\-e\fR|\fB\-\-headers\fR] - [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-syms\fR|\fB\-\-symbols\fR] - [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-\-notes\fR] - [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-relocs\fR] - [\fB\-u\fR|\fB\-\-unwind\fR] - [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\fR] - [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\-info\fR] - [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-\-arch\-specific\fR] - [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-use\-dynamic\fR] - [\fB\-x\fR <number>|\fB\-\-hex\-dump=\fR<number>] - [\fB\-w[liaprmfFso]\fR| - \fB\-\-debug\-dump\fR[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=loc]] - [\fB\-I\fR|\fB\-histogram\fR] - [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] - [\fB\-W\fR|\fB\-\-wide\fR] - [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] - \fIelffile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\fBreadelf\fR displays information about one or more \s-1ELF\s0 format object -files. The options control what particular information to display. -.PP -\&\fIelffile\fR... are the object files to be examined. 32\-bit and -64\-bit \s-1ELF\s0 files are supported, as are archives containing \s-1ELF\s0 files. -.PP -This program performs a similar function to \fBobjdump\fR but it -goes into more detail and it exists independently of the \s-1BFD\s0 -library, so if there is a bug in \s-1BFD\s0 then readelf will not be -affected. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are -equivalent. At least one option besides \fB\-v\fR or \fB\-H\fR must be -given. -.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-all\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--all" -.PD -Equivalent to specifiying \fB\-\-file\-header\fR, -\&\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR, \fB\-\-sections\fR, \fB\-\-symbols\fR, -\&\fB\-\-relocs\fR, \fB\-\-dynamic\fR, \fB\-\-notes\fR and -\&\fB\-\-version\-info\fR. -.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-h" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-file\-header\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--file-header" -.PD -Displays the information contained in the \s-1ELF\s0 header at the start of the -file. -.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-l" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--program-headers" -.IP "\fB\-\-segments\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--segments" -.PD -Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it -has any. -.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-sections\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--sections" -.IP "\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--section-headers" -.PD -Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it -has any. -.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-symbols\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--symbols" -.IP "\fB\-\-syms\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--syms" -.PD -Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one. -.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-e" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-headers\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--headers" -.PD -Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to \fB\-h \-l \-S\fR. -.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-notes\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--notes" -.PD -Displays the contents of the \s-1NOTE\s0 segment, if it exists. -.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-r" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-relocs\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--relocs" -.PD -Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one. -.IP "\fB\-u\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-u" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-unwind\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--unwind" -.PD -Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only -the unwind sections for \s-1IA64\s0 \s-1ELF\s0 files are currently supported. -.IP "\fB\-u\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-u" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-unwind\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--unwind" -.PD -Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only -the unwind sections for \s-1IA64\s0 \s-1ELF\s0 files are currently supported. -.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--dynamic" -.PD -Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one. -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\-info\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version-info" -.PD -Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they -exist. -.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-A" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-arch\-specific\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--arch-specific" -.PD -Displays architecture-specific information in the file, if there -is any. -.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-D" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-use\-dynamic\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--use-dynamic" -.PD -When displaying symbols, this option makes \fBreadelf\fR use the -symbol table in the file's dynamic section, rather than the one in the -symbols section. -.IP "\fB\-x <number>\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x <number>" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-hex\-dump=<number>\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--hex-dump=<number>" -.PD -Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal dump. -.IP "\fB\-w[liaprmfFso]\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-w[liaprmfFso]" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-debug\-dump[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=loc]\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--debug-dump[=line,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=ranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc]" -.PD -Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are -present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch -then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped. -.IP "\fB\-I\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-I" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-histogram\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--histogram" -.PD -Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents -of the symbol tables. -.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Display the version number of readelf. -.IP "\fB\-W\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-W" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-wide\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--wide" -.PD -Don't break output lines to fit into 80 columns. By default -\&\fBreadelf\fR breaks section header and segment listing lines for -64\-bit \s-1ELF\s0 files, so that they fit into 80 columns. This option causes -\&\fBreadelf\fR to print each section header resp. each segment one a -single line, which is far more readable on terminals wider than 80 columns. -.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-H" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -.PD -Display the command line options understood by \fBreadelf\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIobjdump\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/size.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/size.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 4bf051258e035..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/size.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,250 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "SIZE 1" -.TH SIZE 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -size \- list section sizes and total size. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -size [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-B\fR|\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIcompatibility\fR] - [\fB\-\-help\fR] - [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR] - [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-totals\fR] - [\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] - [\fIobjfile\fR...] -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -The \s-1GNU\s0 \fBsize\fR utility lists the section sizes\-\-\-and the total -size\-\-\-for each of the object or archive files \fIobjfile\fR in its -argument list. By default, one line of output is generated for each -object file or each module in an archive. -.PP -\&\fIobjfile\fR... are the object files to be examined. -If none are specified, the file \f(CW\*(C`a.out\*(C'\fR will be used. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -The command line options have the following meanings: -.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-A" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-B\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-B" -.IP "\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIcompatibility\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--format=compatibility" -.PD -Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from \s-1GNU\s0 -\&\fBsize\fR resembles output from System V \fBsize\fR (using \fB\-A\fR, -or \fB\-\-format=sysv\fR), or Berkeley \fBsize\fR (using \fB\-B\fR, or -\&\fB\-\-format=berkeley\fR). The default is the one-line format similar to -Berkeley's. -.Sp -Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from -\&\fBsize\fR: -.Sp -.Vb 4 -\& $ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size -\& text data bss dec hex filename -\& 294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib -\& 294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size -.Ve -.Sp -This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions: -.Sp -.Vb 7 -\& $ size --format=SysV ranlib size -\& ranlib : -\& section size addr -\& .text 294880 8192 -\& .data 81920 303104 -\& .bss 11592 385024 -\& Total 388392 -.Ve -.Sp -.Vb 6 -\& size : -\& section size addr -\& .text 294880 8192 -\& .data 81920 303104 -\& .bss 11888 385024 -\& Total 388688 -.Ve -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options. -.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o" -.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.IP "\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--radix=number" -.PD -Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each -section is given in decimal (\fB\-d\fR, or \fB\-\-radix=10\fR); octal -(\fB\-o\fR, or \fB\-\-radix=8\fR); or hexadecimal (\fB\-x\fR, or -\&\fB\-\-radix=16\fR). In \fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR, only the three -values (8, 10, 16) are supported. The total size is always given in two -radices; decimal and hexadecimal for \fB\-d\fR or \fB\-x\fR output, or -octal and hexadecimal if you're using \fB\-o\fR. -.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-t" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-totals\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--totals" -.PD -Show totals of all objects listed (Berkeley format listing mode only). -.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Specify that the object-code format for \fIobjfile\fR is -\&\fIbfdname\fR. This option may not be necessary; \fBsize\fR can -automatically recognize many formats. -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Display the version number of \fBsize\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/strings.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/strings.1 deleted file mode 100644 index f3b9be0f2d4a7..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/strings.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,236 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "STRINGS 1" -.TH STRINGS 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -strings \- print the strings of printable characters in files. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -strings [\fB\-afov\fR] [\fB\-\fR\fImin-len\fR] - [\fB\-n\fR \fImin-len\fR] [\fB\-\-bytes=\fR\fImin-len\fR] - [\fB\-t\fR \fIradix\fR] [\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fIradix\fR] - [\fB\-e\fR \fIencoding\fR] [\fB\-\-encoding=\fR\fIencoding\fR] - [\fB\-\fR] [\fB\-\-all\fR] [\fB\-\-print\-file\-name\fR] - [\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] - [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-version\fR] \fIfile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -For each \fIfile\fR given, \s-1GNU\s0 \fBstrings\fR prints the printable -character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number -given with the options below) and are followed by an unprintable -character. By default, it only prints the strings from the initialized -and loaded sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints -the strings from the whole file. -.PP -\&\fBstrings\fR is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text -files. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-a" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-all\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--all" -.IP "\fB\-\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-" -.PD -Do not scan only the initialized and loaded sections of object files; -scan the whole files. -.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-f" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-print\-file\-name\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--print-file-name" -.PD -Print the name of the file before each string. -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit. -.IP "\fB\-\fR\fImin-len\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-min-len" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-n\fR \fImin-len\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-n min-len" -.IP "\fB\-\-bytes=\fR\fImin-len\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--bytes=min-len" -.PD -Print sequences of characters that are at least \fImin-len\fR characters -long, instead of the default 4. -.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o" -Like \fB\-t o\fR. Some other versions of \fBstrings\fR have \fB\-o\fR -act like \fB\-t d\fR instead. Since we can not be compatible with both -ways, we simply chose one. -.IP "\fB\-t\fR \fIradix\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-t radix" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fIradix\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--radix=radix" -.PD -Print the offset within the file before each string. The single -character argument specifies the radix of the offset\-\-\-\fBo\fR for -octal, \fBx\fR for hexadecimal, or \fBd\fR for decimal. -.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIencoding\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-e encoding" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-encoding=\fR\fIencoding\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--encoding=encoding" -.PD -Select the character encoding of the strings that are to be found. -Possible values for \fIencoding\fR are: \fBs\fR = single\-7\-bit\-byte -characters (\s-1ASCII\s0, \s-1ISO\s0 8859, etc., default), \fBS\fR = -single\-8\-bit\-byte characters, \fBb\fR = 16\-bit bigendian, \fBl\fR = -16\-bit littleendian, \fBB\fR = 32\-bit bigendian, \fBL\fR = 32\-bit -littleendian. Useful for finding wide character strings. -.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. -.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Print the program version number on the standard output and exit. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fInm\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1) -and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. diff --git a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/strip.1 b/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/strip.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 2073020819b4a..0000000000000 --- a/contrib/binutils/binutils/doc/strip.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,364 +0,0 @@ -.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 -.\" -.\" Standard preamble: -.\" ======================================================================== -.de Sh \" Subsection heading -.br -.if t .Sp -.ne 5 -.PP -\fB\\$1\fR -.PP -.. -.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) -.if t .sp .5v -.if n .sp -.. -.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text -.ft CW -.nf -.ne \\$1 -.. -.de Ve \" End verbatim text -.ft R -.fi -.. -.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will -.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left -.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a -.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to -.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' -.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. -.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr -.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' -.ie n \{\ -. ds -- \(*W- -. ds PI pi -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch -. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch -. ds L" "" -. ds R" "" -. ds C` "" -. ds C' "" -'br\} -.el\{\ -. ds -- \|\(em\| -. ds PI \(*p -. ds L" `` -. ds R" '' -'br\} -.\" -.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for -.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index -.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the -.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. -.if \nF \{\ -. de IX -. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" -.. -. nr % 0 -. rr F -.\} -.\" -.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes -.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. -.hy 0 -.\" -.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). -.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. -. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds #H 0 -. ds #V .8m -. ds #F .3m -. ds #[ \f1 -. ds #] \fP -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) -. ds #V .6m -. ds #F 0 -. ds #[ \& -. ds #] \& -.\} -. \" simple accents for nroff and troff -.if n \{\ -. ds ' \& -. ds ` \& -. ds ^ \& -. ds , \& -. ds ~ ~ -. ds / -.\} -.if t \{\ -. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" -. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' -. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' -. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' -. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' -.\} -. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents -.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' -.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' -.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] -.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' -.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' -.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] -.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] -.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e -.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E -. \" corrections for vroff -.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' -.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' -. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) -.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ -\{\ -. ds : e -. ds 8 ss -. ds o a -. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga -. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy -. ds th \o'bp' -. ds Th \o'LP' -. ds ae ae -. ds Ae AE -.\} -.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C -.\" ======================================================================== -.\" -.IX Title "STRIP 1" -.TH STRIP 1 "2004-04-09" "binutils-2.14.91" "GNU Development Tools" -.SH "NAME" -strip \- Discard symbols from object files. -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" -strip [\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] - [\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] - [\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] - [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR] - [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR] - [\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR |\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR] - [\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR |\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR] - [\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wildcard\fR] - [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR] [\fB\-X\fR |\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR] - [\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR |\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR] - [\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR] [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR] - [\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR] - [\fB\-v\fR |\fB\-\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] - [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-info\fR] - \fIobjfile\fR... -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" -\&\s-1GNU\s0 \fBstrip\fR discards all symbols from object files -\&\fIobjfile\fR. The list of object files may include archives. -At least one object file must be given. -.PP -\&\fBstrip\fR modifies the files named in its argument, -rather than writing modified copies under different names. -.SH "OPTIONS" -.IX Header "OPTIONS" -.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-F bfdname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--target=bfdname" -.PD -Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object -code format \fIbfdname\fR, and rewrite it in the same format. -.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--help" -Show a summary of the options to \fBstrip\fR and exit. -.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--info" -Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available. -.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-I bfdname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname" -.PD -Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object -code format \fIbfdname\fR. -.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-O bfdname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname" -.PD -Replace \fIobjfile\fR with a file in the output format \fIbfdname\fR. -.IP "\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-R sectionname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--remove-section=sectionname" -.PD -Remove any section named \fIsectionname\fR from the output file. This -option may be given more than once. Note that using this option -inappropriately may make the output file unusable. -.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-s" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-all" -.PD -Remove all symbols. -.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-g" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-S" -.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-d" -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-debug" -.PD -Remove debugging symbols only. -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-unneeded" -Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing. -.IP "\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-K symbolname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname" -.PD -Keep only symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may -be given more than once. -.IP "\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-N symbolname" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname" -.PD -Remove symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may be -given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than -\&\fB\-K\fR. -.IP "\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-o file" -Put the stripped output in \fIfile\fR, rather than replacing the -existing file. When this argument is used, only one \fIobjfile\fR -argument may be specified. -.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-p" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--preserve-dates" -.PD -Preserve the access and modification dates of the file. -.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-w" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-wildcard\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--wildcard" -.PD -Permit regular expressions in \fIsymbolname\fRs used in other command -line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\e) and -square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol -name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation -point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol. -For example: -.Sp -.Vb 1 -\& -w -K !foo -K fo* -.Ve -.Sp -would cause strip to only keep symbols that start with the letters -``fo'', but to discard the symbol ``foo''. -.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-x" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--discard-all" -.PD -Remove non-global symbols. -.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-X" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--discard-locals" -.PD -Remove compiler-generated local symbols. -(These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.) -.IP "\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--only-keep-debug" -Strip a file, removing any sections that would be stripped by -\&\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR and leaving the debugging sections. -.Sp -The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with -\&\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR to create a two part executable. One a -stripped binary which will occupy less space in \s-1RAM\s0 and in a -distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only -needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure -to create these files is as follows: -.RS 4 -.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>" -\&\f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR then... -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg"" to>" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg\fR to>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg to>" -create a file containing the debugging info. -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"" to create a>" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR to create a>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo to create a>" -stripped executable. -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo"">" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo\fR>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo>" -to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable. -.RE -.RS 4 -.Sp -Note \- the choice of \f(CW\*(C`.dbg\*(C'\fR as an extension for the debug info -file is arbitrary. Also the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-only\-keep\-debug\*(C'\fR step is -optional. You could instead do this: -.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" -.PD 0 -.ie n .IP "1.<Copy ""foo""\fR to \f(CW""foo.full"">" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Copy \f(CWfoo\fR to \f(CWfoo.full\fR>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Copy foo to foo.full>" -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""strip \-\-strip\-debug foo"">" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWstrip \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run strip --strip-debug foo>" -.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo"">" 4 -.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo\fR>" 4 -.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo>" -.RE -.RS 4 -.PD -.Sp -ie the file pointed to by the \fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR can be the -full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the -\&\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR switch. -.RE -.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-V" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--version" -.PD -Show the version number for \fBstrip\fR. -.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4 -.IX Item "-v" -.PD 0 -.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4 -.IX Item "--verbose" -.PD -Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of -archives, \fBstrip \-v\fR lists all members of the archive. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.IX Header "SEE ALSO" -the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. -.SH "COPYRIGHT" -.IX Header "COPYRIGHT" -Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, -2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -.PP -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no -Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the -section entitled ``\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License''. |