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-@node Things in search for a better place, Kerberos 4 issues, Setting up a realm, Top
-@chapter Things in search for a better place
-
-@section Making things work on Ciscos
-
-Modern versions of Cisco IOS has some support for authenticating via
-Kerberos 5. This can be used both to verify passwords via a ticket
-exchange Kerberos 5 (boring), and to use Kerberos authenticated telnet
-to access your router (less boring). The following has been tested on
-IOS 11.2(12), things might be different with other versions. Old
-versions are known to have bugs.
-
-To make this work, you will first have to configure your router to use
-Kerberos (this is explained in the documentation). A sample
-configuration looks like the following:
-
-@example
-aaa new-model
-aaa authentication login default krb5-telnet krb5 enable
-aaa authorization exec krb5-instance
-kerberos local-realm FOO.SE
-kerberos srvtab entry host/router.foo.se 0 891725446 4 1 8 012345678901234567
-kerberos server FOO.SE 10.0.0.1
-kerberos instance map admin 15
-@end example
-
-This tells you (among other things) that the when logging in, the router
-should try to authenticate with kerberized telnet, and if that fails try
-to verify a plain text password via a Kerberos ticket exchange (as
-opposed to a local database or RADIUS or something similar), and if that
-fails try the local enable password. If you're not careful when you
-specify the `login default' authentication mechanism, you might not be
-able to login. The `instance map' and `authorization exec' lines says
-that people with `admin' instances should be given `enabled' shells when
-logging in.
-
-To make the Heimdal KDC produce tickets that the Cisco can decode you
-might have to turn on the @samp{encode_as_rep_as_tgs_rep} flag in the
-KDC. You will also have to specify that the router can't handle anything
-but @samp{des-cbc-crc}. There currently isn't an easy way to do
-this. The best you can do is to dump your database (with @samp{kadmin -l
-dump}), remove all entries for keys other than @samp{des-cbc-crc}, and
-then reloading the database (@samp{kadmin -l load}). An example should
-clarify this. You should have something like (again, truncated):
-@example
-host/router.foo.se@@FOO.SE 4:0:1:...:-:... - - - - - - - 126
-@end example
-Change this to:
-@example
-host/router.foo.se@@FOO.SE 4:0:1:...:- - - - - - - - 126
-@end example
-
-This all fine and so, but unless you have an IOS version with encryption
-(available only in the U.S) it doesn't really solve any problems. Sure
-you don't have to send your password over the wire, but since the telnet
-connection isn't protected it's still possible for someone to steal your
-session. This won't be fixed until someone adds integrity to the telnet
-protocol.
-
-A working solution would be to hook up a machine with a real operating
-system to the console of the Cisco and then use it as a backwards
-terminal server.