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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/op/op.ps')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/op/op.ps | 23806 |
1 files changed, 9666 insertions, 14140 deletions
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The)87 96 R +(Mail Queues)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .649 +(Mail messages may either be deli)127 112.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .648 +(red immediately or be held for later deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E +5.648(.H)-.65 G .648(eld mes-)-5.648 F +(sages are placed into a holding directory called a mail queue.)102 +124.2 Q 2.5(Am)127 140.4 S(ail message may be queued for these reasons:) +-2.5 E 5<8349>107 156.6 S 2.546(fam)-5 G .047 +(ail message is temporarily undeli)-2.546 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .047 +(rable, it is queued and deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .047 +(ry is attempted later).15 F 5.047(.I)-.55 G 2.547(ft)-5.047 G(he)-2.547 +E .141(message is addressed to multiple recipients, it is queued only f\ +or those recipients to whom deli)115.5 168.6 R(v-)-.25 E +(ery is not immediately possible.)115.5 180.6 Q 5<8349>107 192.6 S 2.5 +(ft)-5 G(he SuperSafe option is set to true, all mail messages are queu\ +ed while deli)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry is attempted.).15 E 5<8349>107 +204.6 S 3.258(ft)-5 G .758(he Deli)-3.258 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .758 +(ryMode option is set to queue-only or defer).15 F 3.258(,a)-.4 G .758 +(ll mail is queued, and no immediate)-3.258 F(deli)115.5 216.6 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ry is attempted.).15 E 5<8349>107 228.6 S 2.815(ft)-5 G .315 +(he load a)-2.815 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .315(rage becomes higher than the v) +.15 F .314(alue of the QueueLA option and the)-.25 F F0(QueueF)2.814 E +(actor)-.25 E F1(\()115.5 240.6 Q F0(q)A F1 3.442(\)o)C .942(ption di) +-3.442 F .942(vided by the dif)-.25 F .942 +(ference in the current load a)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .942(rage and the) +.15 F F0(QueueLA)3.442 E F1 .942(option plus)3.442 F .403(one is less t\ +han the priority of the message, messages are queued rather than immedi\ +ately deli)115.5 252.6 R(v-)-.25 E(ered.)115.5 264.6 Q 5<834f>107 276.6 +S .744(ne or more addresses are mark)-5 F .745(ed as e)-.1 F(xpensi)-.15 +E 1.045 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .745(nd deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .745 +(ry is postponed until the ne).15 F .745(xt queue)-.15 F +(run or one or more address are mark)115.5 288.6 Q +(ed as held via mailer which uses the hold mailer \215ag.)-.1 E 5<8354> +107 300.6 S(he mail message has been mark)-5 E +(ed as quarantined via a mail \214lter or rulesets.)-.1 E F0 2.5 +(2.3.1. Queue)102 324.6 R(Gr)2.5 E(oups and Queue Dir)-.18 E(ectories) +-.18 E F1 .339(There are one or more mail queues.)142 340.8 R .339 +(Each mail queue belongs to a queue group.)5.339 F .338(There is)5.338 F +(al)117 352.8 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G .616(ys a def).1 F .616 +(ault queue group that is called `)-.1 F(`mqueue')-.74 E 3.117('\()-.74 +G .617(which is where messages go by def)-3.117 F(ault)-.1 E 2.244 +(unless otherwise speci\214ed\).)117 364.8 R 2.244 +(The directory or directories which comprise the def)7.244 F 2.243 +(ault queue)-.1 F 1.379 +(group are speci\214ed by the QueueDirectory option.)117 376.8 R 1.379 +(There are zero or more additional named)6.379 F +(queue groups declared using the)117 388.8 Q F0(Q)2.5 E F1 +(command in the con\214guration \214le.)2.5 E .182(By def)142 405 R .181 +(ault, a queued message is placed in the queue group associated with th\ +e \214rst recipi-)-.1 F 1.18(ent in the recipient list.)117 417 R 3.68 +(Ar)6.18 G 1.181(ecipient address is mapped to a queue group as follo) +-3.68 F 3.681(ws. 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Queue)102 +649.8 R(Runs)2.5 E F2(sendmail)142 666 Q F1 1(has tw)3.5 F 3.5(od)-.1 G +(if)-3.5 E 1(ferent w)-.25 F 1.001(ays to process the queue\(s\).)-.1 F +1.001(The \214rst one is to start queue)6.001 F .104 +(runners after certain interv)117 678 R .104(als \(`)-.25 F(`normal') +-.74 E 2.604('q)-.74 G .103(ueue runners\), the second one is to k) +-2.604 F .103(eep queue runner)-.1 F .4(processes around \(`)117 690 R +(`persistent')-.74 E 2.9('q)-.74 G .401(ueue runners\).)-2.9 F(Ho)5.401 +E 2.901(wt)-.25 G 2.901(os)-2.901 G .401 +(elect either of these types is discussed)-2.901 F 1.349 +(in the appendix `)117 702 R 1.348(`COMMAND LINE FLA)-.74 F(GS')-.4 E +3.848('. 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run.)-3.054 F .554(Another adv)5.554 F +.554(antage of persistent queue runners is that only one)-.25 F .379 +(process belonging to a w)117 108 R .379(orkgroup \(a w)-.1 F .38 +(orkgroup is a set of queue groups\) collects the data for a)-.1 F .489 +(queue run and then multiple queue runner may go ahead using that data.) +117 120 R .488(This can signi\214cantly)5.488 F .861(reduce the disk I/\ +O necessary to read the queue \214les compared to starting multiple que\ +ue run-)117 132 R .55(ners directly)117 144 R 5.55(.T)-.65 G .55 +(heir disadv)-5.55 F .55(antage is that a ne)-.25 F 3.049(wq)-.25 G .549 +(ueue run is only started after all queue runners)-3.049 F 1.043 +(belonging to a group \214nished their tasks.)117 156 R 1.044 +(In case one of the queue runners tries deli)6.043 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.044(ry to a).15 F(slo)117 168 Q 3.283(wr)-.25 G .783 +(ecipient site at the end of a queue run, the ne)-3.283 F .782 +(xt queue run may be substantially delayed.)-.15 F .741 +(In general this should be smoothed out due to the distrib)117 180 R +.741(ution of those slo)-.2 F 3.242(wj)-.25 G .742(obs, ho)-3.242 F(we) +-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.542 -.4(r, f).15 H(or).4 E .142(sites with smal\ +l number of queue entries this might introduce noticeable delays.)117 +192 R .141(In general, per)5.141 F(-)-.2 E +(sistent queue runners are only useful for sites with big queues.)117 +204 Q F0 2.5(2.3.3. Manual)102 228 R(Inter)2.5 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(ntion).1 E +F1 1.049 +(Under normal conditions the mail queue will be processed transparently) +142 244.2 R 6.049(.H)-.65 G -.25(ow)-6.049 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 1.85 +-.4(r, y).25 H(ou).4 E .152(may \214nd that manual interv)117 256.2 R +.151(ention is sometimes necessary)-.15 F 5.151(.F)-.65 G .151(or e) +-5.301 F .151(xample, if a major host is do)-.15 F(wn)-.25 E .103 +(for a period of time the queue may become clogged.)117 268.2 R +(Although)5.103 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.604 E F1 .104 +(ought to reco)2.604 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.604(rg).15 G(race-)-2.604 E .249 +(fully when the host comes up, you may \214nd performance unacceptably \ +bad in the meantime.)117 280.2 R(In)5.248 E .538(that case you w)117 +292.2 R .538 +(ant to check the content of the queue and manipulate it as e)-.1 F .539 +(xplained in the ne)-.15 F(xt)-.15 E(tw)117 304.2 Q 2.5(os)-.1 G +(ections.)-2.5 E F0 2.5(2.3.4. Printing)102 328.2 R(the queue)2.5 E F1 +.862(The contents of the queue\(s\) can be printed using the)142 344.4 R +F2(mailq)3.361 E F1 .861(command \(or by specifying)3.361 F(the)117 +356.4 Q F0(\255bp)2.5 E F1(\215ag to)2.5 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(\):)A +(mailq)157 372.6 Q 1.673(This will produce a listing of the queue id') +117 388.8 R 1.673(s, the size of the message, the date the message)-.55 +F .528(entered the queue, and the sender and recipients.)117 400.8 R +.527(If shared memory support is compiled in, the)5.527 F(\215ag)117 +412.8 Q F0(\255bP)3.014 E F1 .514 +(can be used to print the number of entries in the queue\(s\), pro)3.014 +F .515(vided a process updates)-.15 F .541(the data.)117 424.8 R(Ho) +5.541 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.341 -.4(r, a).15 H 3.041(se).4 G .541 +(xplained earlier)-3.191 F 3.041(,t)-.4 G .54 +(he output might be slightly wrong, since access to the)-3.041 F 1.43 +(shared memory is not lock)117 436.8 R 3.931(ed. F)-.1 F 1.431(or e)-.15 +F 1.431(xample, `)-.15 F(`unkno)-.74 E 1.431(wn number of entries')-.25 +F 3.931('m)-.74 G 1.431(ight be sho)-3.931 F(wn.)-.25 E(The internal co\ +unters are updated after each queue run to the correct v)117 448.8 Q +(alue ag)-.25 E(ain.)-.05 E F0 2.5(2.3.5. F)102 472.8 R(or)-.25 E +(cing the queue)-.18 E F2(Sendmail)142 489 Q F1 .353 +(should run the queue automatically at interv)2.853 F 2.852(als. When) +-.25 F .352(using multiple queues, a)2.852 F .276 +(separate process will by def)117 501 R .276 +(ault be created to run each of the queues unless the queue run is ini-) +-.1 F .614(tiated by a user with the v)117 513 R .613(erbose \215ag.) +-.15 F .613(The algorithm is to read and sort the queue, and then to) +5.613 F .159(attempt to process all jobs in order)117 525 R 5.159(.W) +-.55 G .159(hen it attempts to run the job,)-5.159 F F2(sendmail)2.659 E +F1 .159(\214rst checks to see)2.659 F(if the job is lock)117 537 Q 2.5 +(ed. If)-.1 F(so, it ignores the job)2.5 E(.)-.4 E .338 +(There is no attempt to insure that only one queue processor e)142 553.2 +R .338(xists at an)-.15 F 2.838(yt)-.15 G .338(ime, since there)-2.838 F +.094(is no guarantee that a job cannot tak)117 565.2 R 2.595(ef)-.1 G +(ore)-2.595 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.595(rt).15 G 2.595(op)-2.595 G .095 +(rocess \(ho)-2.595 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G F2(sendmail) +2.995 E F1 .095(does include heuris-)2.595 F 1.086(tics to try to abort\ + jobs that are taking absurd amounts of time; technically)117 577.2 R +3.586(,t)-.65 G 1.086(his violates RFC)-3.586 F .461(821, b)117 589.2 R +.461(ut is blessed by RFC 1123\).)-.2 F .461 +(Due to the locking algorithm, it is impossible for one job to)5.461 F +1.087(freeze the entire queue.)117 601.2 R(Ho)6.086 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 1.886 -.4(r, a).15 H 3.586(nu).4 G(ncooperati)-3.586 E 1.386 -.15 +(ve r)-.25 H 1.086(ecipient host or a program recipient that).15 F(ne) +117 613.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.35(rr).15 G .85(eturns can accumulate man) +-3.35 F 3.351(yp)-.15 G .851(rocesses in your system.)-3.351 F +(Unfortunately)5.851 E 3.351(,t)-.65 G .851(here is no com-)-3.351 F +(pletely general w)117 625.2 Q(ay to solv)-.1 E 2.5(et)-.15 G(his.)-2.5 +E .082(In some cases, you may \214nd that a major host going do)142 +641.4 R .082(wn for a couple of days may create)-.25 F 2.924(ap)117 +653.4 S(rohibiti)-2.924 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .424(ly lar).15 F .424 +(ge queue.)-.18 F .424(This will result in)5.424 F F2(sendmail)2.924 E +F1 .425(spending an inordinate amount of time)2.924 F 1.085 +(sorting the queue.)117 665.4 R 1.085(This situation can be \214x)6.085 +F 1.084(ed by mo)-.15 F 1.084(ving the queue to a temporary place and) +-.15 F .022(creating a ne)117 677.4 R 2.522(wq)-.25 G 2.522(ueue. 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User)87 144 R +(Inf)2.5 E(ormation Database)-.25 E F1 3.635(This option is deprecated,\ + use virtusertable and genericstable instead as e)127 160.2 R 3.636 +(xplained in)-.15 F F2(cf/README)102 172.2 Q F1 5.06(.I)C 2.56(fy)-5.06 +G .06(ou ha)-2.56 F .36 -.15(ve a ve)-.2 H .06(rsion of).15 F F2 +(sendmail)2.56 E F1 .06 +(with the user information database compiled in, and)2.56 F .764(you ha) +102 184.2 R 1.064 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .764 +(peci\214ed one or more databases using the).15 F F0(U)3.264 E F1 .764 +(option, the databases will be searched for a)3.264 F F2(user)102 196.2 +Q F1(:maildrop entry)A 5(.I)-.65 G 2.5(ff)-5 G +(ound, the mail will be sent to the speci\214ed address.)-2.5 E F0 2.5 +(2.8. P)87 220.2 R(er)-.2 E(-User F)-.37 E(orwarding \(.f)-.25 E +(orward Files\))-.25 E F1 .121(As an alternati)127 236.4 R .421 -.15 +(ve t)-.25 H 2.621(ot).15 G .121(he alias database, an)-2.621 F 2.621 +(yu)-.15 G .12(ser may put a \214le with the name \231.forw)-2.621 F .12 +(ard\232 in his)-.1 F .205(or her home directory)102 248.4 R 5.205(.I) +-.65 G 2.705(ft)-5.205 G .205(his \214le e)-2.705 F(xists,)-.15 E F2 +(sendmail)2.705 E F1 .205 +(redirects mail for that user to the list of addresses)2.705 F .665 +(listed in the .forw)102 260.4 R .665(ard \214le.)-.1 F .665 +(Note that aliases are fully e)5.665 F .664(xpanded before forw)-.15 F +.664(ard \214les are referenced.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)102 272.4 S 2.5(re).15 G +(xample, if the home directory for user \231mckusick\232 has a .forw) +-2.65 E(ard \214le with contents:)-.1 E(mckusick@ernie)142 288.6 Q +(kirk@calder)142 300.6 Q(then an)102 316.8 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(ail arri)-2.5 +E(ving for \231mckusick\232 will be redirected to the speci\214ed accou\ +nts.)-.25 E(Actually)127 333 Q 3.374(,t)-.65 G .874(he con\214guration \ +\214le de\214nes a sequence of \214lenames to check.)-3.374 F .875 +(By def)5.875 F .875(ault, this is)-.1 F .517(the user')102 345 R 3.017 +(s.)-.55 G(forw)-3.017 E .517(ard \214le, b)-.1 F .517 +(ut can be de\214ned to be more generally using the)-.2 F F0 -.25(Fo) +3.017 G(rwardP).25 E(ath)-.1 E F1 3.016(option. 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IDENT)87 120 R(Pr)2.5 E(otocol Support)-.18 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(Sendmail)127 136.2 Q F1 .745 +(supports the IDENT protocol as de\214ned in RFC 1413.)3.245 F .746 +(Note that the RFC states a)5.745 F 1.361(client should w)102 148.2 R +1.361(ait at least 30 seconds for a response.)-.1 F 1.36(The def)6.361 F +1.36(ault T)-.1 F 1.36(imeout.ident is 5 seconds as)-.35 F(man)102 160.2 +Q 3.024(ys)-.15 G .524(ites ha)-3.024 F .824 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .524 +(dopted the practice of dropping IDENT queries.).15 F .524 +(This has lead to delays process-)5.524 F .452(ing mail.)102 172.2 R +.452(Although this enhances identi\214cation of the author of an email \ +message by doing a `)5.452 F(`call)-.74 E(back')102 184.2 Q 3.627('t) +-.74 G 3.627(ot)-3.627 G 1.127(he originating system to include the o) +-3.627 F 1.128(wner of a particular TCP connection in the audit)-.25 F +.164(trail it is in no sense perfect; a determined for)102 196.2 R .164 +(ger can easily spoof the IDENT protocol.)-.18 F .164(The follo)5.164 F +(w-)-.25 E(ing description is e)102 208.2 Q(xcerpted from RFC 1413:)-.15 +E 2.5(6. Security)127 224.4 R(Considerations)2.5 E .005 +(The information returned by this protocol is at most as trustw)127 +240.6 R(orth)-.1 E 2.506(ya)-.05 G 2.506(st)-2.506 G .006(he host pro) +-2.506 F .006(viding it OR)-.15 F .274(the or)127 252.6 R -.05(ga)-.18 G +.274(nization operating the host.).05 F -.15(Fo)5.274 G 2.774(re).15 G +.273(xample, a PC in an open lab has fe)-2.924 F 2.773(wi)-.25 G 2.773 +(fa)-2.773 G .573 -.15(ny c)-2.773 H(ontrols).15 E .986(on it to pre)127 +264.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .986(nt a user from ha).15 F .986 +(ving this protocol return an)-.2 F 3.486(yi)-.15 G .987 +(denti\214er the user w)-3.486 F 3.487(ants. Lik)-.1 F(e-)-.1 E 1.441(w\ +ise, if the host has been compromised the information returned may be c\ +ompletely erro-)127 276.6 R(neous and misleading.)127 288.6 Q .521(The \ +Identi\214cation Protocol is not intended as an authorization or access\ + control protocol.)127 304.8 R(At)5.521 E 1.037(best, it pro)127 316.8 R +1.037(vides some additional auditing information with respect to TCP co\ +nnections.)-.15 F(At)6.036 E -.1(wo)127 328.8 S(rst, it can pro).1 E +(vide misleading, incorrect, or maliciously incorrect information.)-.15 +E 1.006(The use of the information returned by this protocol for other \ +than auditing is strongly dis-)127 345 R 2.697(couraged. Speci\214cally) +127 357 R 2.697(,u)-.65 G .197 +(sing Identi\214cation Protocol information to mak)-2.697 F 2.697(ea)-.1 +G .197(ccess control deci-)-2.697 F .514(sions - either as the primary \ +method \(i.e., no other checks\) or as an adjunct to other methods)127 +369 R(may result in a weak)127 381 Q(ening of normal host security)-.1 E +(.)-.65 E 1.779(An Identi\214cation serv)127 397.2 R 1.778(er may re) +-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.778 +(al information about users, entities, objects or processes).15 F .336 +(which might normally be considered pri)127 409.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G 2.836 +(te. An).25 F .337(Identi\214cation serv)2.836 F .337(er pro)-.15 F .337 +(vides service which)-.15 F .806 +(is a rough analog of the CallerID services pro)127 421.2 R .806 +(vided by some phone companies and man)-.15 F 3.306(yo)-.15 G(f)-3.306 E +1.397(the same pri)127 433.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.697 -.15(cy c).25 H +1.397(onsiderations and ar).15 F 1.398 +(guments that apply to the CallerID service apply to)-.18 F 3.546 +(Identi\214cation. If)127 445.2 R 1.046(you w)3.546 F(ouldn')-.1 E 3.546 +(tr)-.18 G 1.045(un a "\214nger" serv)-3.546 F 1.045(er due to pri)-.15 +F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.345 -.15(cy c).25 H 1.045(onsiderations you may).15 F +(not w)127 457.2 Q(ant to run this protocol.)-.1 E .376 +(In some cases your system may not w)102 473.4 R .377 +(ork properly with IDENT support due to a b)-.1 F .377(ug in the TCP/IP) +-.2 F 3.675(implementation. 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This)-.93 F -.1(wo)3.84 G 1.34(rks and).1 +F(allo)102 232.8 Q .323(ws you to wrap)-.25 F F2(sendmail)2.823 E F1 +.323(in a TCP wrapper program, b)2.823 F .323(ut may be a bit slo)-.2 F +.322(wer since the con\214gu-)-.25 F .345 +(ration \214le has to be re-read on e)102 244.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .346 +(ry message that comes in.).15 F .346 +(If you do this, you still need to ha)5.346 F .646 -.15(ve a)-.2 H F2 +(sendmail)102 256.8 Q F1(running to \215ush the queue:)2.5 E +(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255q30m)142 273 Q F0 2.5(3.3. F)87 301.2 R(or)-.25 +E(cing the Queue)-.18 E F1 .04(In some cases you may \214nd that the qu\ +eue has gotten clogged for some reason.)127 317.4 R -1.1(Yo)5.04 G 2.54 +(uc)1.1 G .04(an force)-2.54 F 3.184(aq)102 329.4 S .684 +(ueue run using the)-3.184 F F0<ad71>3.184 E F1 .684(\215ag \(with no v) +3.184 F 3.184(alue\). 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E(ac)-.15 E(kaddr)-.2 E F1 2.5(,a)C +(nd the parsed address.)-2.5 E(/try mailer addr)102 128.4 Q(re)9.79 E +(write address into the form it will ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve w)-.2 H +(hen presented to the indicated mailer).15 E(.)-.55 E +(/try\215ags \215ags)102 144.6 Q 1.006(set \215ags used by parsing.) +17.83 F 1.005(The \215ags can be `H' for Header or `E' for En)6.006 F +-.15(ve)-.4 G(lope,).15 E .62(and `S' for Sender or `R' for Recipient.) +174 156.6 R .62(These can be combined, `HR' sets \215ags)5.62 F +(for header recipients.)174 168.6 Q(/canon hostname)102 184.8 Q +(try to canonify hostname.)4.51 E(/map mapname k)102 201 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G +(look up `k)174 213 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5('i).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G +(he indicated `mapname'.)-2.5 E 51.16(/quit quit)102 229.2 R +(address test mode.)2.5 E F0 2.5(3.9. 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+117 189 R 4.142(wl)-.25 G 1.642 +(ong status information about a host \(e.g., host do)-4.142 F 1.641 +(wn\) will be cached)-.25 F +(before it is considered stale [30m, unspeci\214ed].)189 201 Q(resolv) +117 217.2 Q(er)-.15 E 3.28(.retrans\210 The)-.55 F(resolv)4.274 E(er') +-.15 E 4.274(sr)-.55 G 1.774(etransmission time interv)-4.274 F 1.775 +(al \(in seconds\) [v)-.25 F 4.275(aries]. Sets)-.25 F(both)4.275 E/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.55(Ti)189 229.2 S(meout.r).55 E(esolver)-.37 E +(.r)-1.11 E(etr)-.37 E(ans.\214r)-.15 E(st)-.1 E F1(and)2.5 E F2 -.55 +(Ti)2.5 G(meout.r).55 E(esolver)-.37 E(.r)-1.11 E(etr)-.37 E(ans.normal) +-.15 E F1(.)A(resolv)117 245.4 Q(er)-.15 E(.retrans.\214rst\210)-.55 E +.318(The resolv)189 257.4 R(er')-.15 E 2.818(sr)-.55 G .318 +(etransmission time interv)-2.818 F .317 +(al \(in seconds\) for the \214rst attempt to)-.25 F(deli)189 269.4 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ram).15 G(essage [v)-2.5 E(aries].)-.25 E(resolv)117 +285.6 Q(er)-.15 E(.retrans.normal\210)-.55 E 3.554(The resolv)189 297.6 +R(er')-.15 E 6.054(sr)-.55 G 3.554(etransmission time interv)-6.054 F +3.555(al \(in seconds\) for all resolv)-.25 F(er)-.15 E(lookups e)189 +309.6 Q(xcept the \214rst deli)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry attempt [v).15 E +(aries].)-.25 E(resolv)117 325.8 Q(er)-.15 E 11.61(.retry\210 The)-.55 F +3.838(number of times to retransmit a resolv)6.339 F 3.838(er query)-.15 +F 8.838(.S)-.65 G 3.838(ets both)-8.838 F F2 -.55(Ti)6.338 G(me-).55 E +(out.r)189 337.8 Q(esolver)-.37 E(.r)-1.11 E(etry)-.37 E(.\214r)-.55 E +(st)-.1 E F1(and)2.5 E F2 -.55(Ti)2.5 G(meout.r).55 E(esolver)-.37 E(.r) +-1.11 E(etry)-.37 E(.normal)-.55 E F1([v)2.5 E(aries].)-.25 E(resolv)117 +354 Q(er)-.15 E(.retry)-.55 E(.\214rst\210)-.65 E 1.66 +(The number of times to retransmit a resolv)189 366 R 1.66 +(er query for the \214rst attempt to)-.15 F(deli)189 378 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.5(ram).15 G(essage [v)-2.5 E(aries].)-.25 E(resolv)117 394.2 Q(er) +-.15 E(.retry)-.55 E(.normal\210)-.65 E +(The number of times to retransmit a resolv)189 406.2 Q +(er query for all resolv)-.15 E(er lookups)-.15 E -.15(ex)191.5 418.2 S +(cept the \214rst deli).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry attempt [v).15 E(aries].) +-.25 E -.15(Fo)117 434.4 S 4.609(rc).15 G 2.109 +(ompatibility with old con\214guration \214les, if no)-4.609 F F2 +(suboption)4.608 E F1 2.108(is speci\214ed, all the timeouts)4.608 F +(mark)117 446.4 Q .059 +(ed with a dagger \(\207\) are set to the indicated v)-.1 F 2.559 +(alue. 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.532 -<7468652064656c69>102 706.2 R -.15<7665>-.25 G .532 -<7279206d6f64652069732073657420746f>.15 F F0<71>3.032 E F1 .532 -<287175657565206f6e6c792920696620746865>3.032 F F0<517565756546>3.032 E -<6163746f72>-.25 E F1<28>3.032 E F0<71>A F1 3.032<296f>C .531 -<7074696f6e206469>-3.032 F .531<76696465642062792074686520646966>-.25 F -<666572656e6365>-.25 E .01<696e207468652063757272656e74206c6f61642061> -102 718.2 R -.15<7665>-.2 G .01<7261676520616e6420746865>.15 F F0 -<51756575654c41>2.51 E F1 .01<6f7074696f6e20706c7573206f6e65206973206c65 -7373207468616e20746865207072696f72697479206f6620746865206d657373616765> -2.51 F 0 Cg EP +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-30 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF<9954>117 +96 Q(imeout.queue)-.35 E -.1(wa)-.25 G(rn.ur).1 E .183 +(gent=1h\232 sets the w)-.18 F .184(arning timeout for ur)-.1 F .184 +(gent messages only to one hour)-.18 F(.)-.55 E .015(The def)117 108 R +.015(ault if no precedence is indicated is to set the timeout for all p\ +recedences.)-.1 F .014(If the message)5.014 F 3.288(has a normal \(def) +117 120 R 3.288(ault\) precedence and it is a deli)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +3.289(ry status noti\214cation \(DSN\),).15 F F0 -.18(Ti)5.789 G(me-).18 +E(out.queuer)117 132 Q(etur)-.18 E(n.dsn)-.15 E F1(and)2.751 E F0 -.18 +(Ti)2.751 G(meout.queuewar).18 E(n.dsn)-.15 E F1 .251(can be used to gi) +2.751 F .551 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 2.751(na).15 G(lternati)-2.751 E .551 -.15 +(ve w)-.25 H .25(arn and).05 F 2.027(return time for DSNs.)117 144 R +2.027(The v)7.027 F 2.027(alue "no)-.25 F 2.027(w" can be used for -O T) +-.25 F 2.028(imeout.queuereturn to return)-.35 F .901(entries immediate\ +ly during a queue run, e.g., to bounce messages independent of their ti\ +me in)117 156 R(the queue.)117 168 Q .28 +(Since these options are global, and since you cannot kno)142 184.2 R(w) +-.25 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 2.78(ap)2.78 G(riori)-2.78 E F1(ho)2.78 E +2.78(wl)-.25 G .28(ong another host)-2.78 F .476 +(outside your domain will be do)117 196.2 R .475(wn, a \214v)-.25 F +2.975(ed)-.15 G .475(ay timeout is recommended.)-2.975 F .475(This allo) +5.475 F .475(ws a recipient)-.25 F 1.579(to \214x the problem e)117 +208.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.079(ni).15 G 4.079(fi)-4.079 G 4.079(to)-4.079 +G 1.579(ccurs at the be)-4.079 F 1.58(ginning of a long week)-.15 F 4.08 +(end. RFC)-.1 F 1.58(1123 section)4.08 F +(5.3.1.1 says that this parameter should be `)117 220.2 Q +(`at least 4\2555 days')-.74 E('.)-.74 E(The)142 236.4 Q F0 -.18(Ti) +2.923 G(meout.queuewar).18 E(n)-.15 E F1 -.25(va)2.923 G .423 +(lue can be piggyback).25 F .422(ed on the)-.1 F F0(T)2.922 E F1 .422 +(option by indicating a time)2.922 F .845(after which a w)117 248.4 R +.845(arning message should be sent; the tw)-.1 F 3.346(ot)-.1 G .846 +(imeouts are separated by a slash.)-3.346 F -.15(Fo)5.846 G(r).15 E -.15 +(ex)117 260.4 S(ample, the line).15 E -.4(OT)157 276.6 S(5d/4h).4 E .972 +(causes email to f)117 292.8 R .971(ail after \214v)-.1 F 3.471(ed)-.15 +G .971(ays, b)-3.471 F .971(ut a w)-.2 F .971 +(arning message will be sent after four hours.)-.1 F(This)5.971 E +(should be lar)117 304.8 Q(ge enough that the message will ha)-.18 E .3 +-.15(ve b)-.2 H(een tried se).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral times.).15 E F0 +2.5(4.2. F)87 328.8 R(orking During Queue Runs)-.25 E F1 .848 +(By setting the)127 345 R F0 -.25(Fo)3.348 G(rkEachJ).25 E(ob)-.15 E F1 +(\()3.348 E F0(Y)A F1 3.348(\)o)C(ption,)-3.348 E F2(sendmail)3.348 E F1 +.849(will fork before each indi)3.348 F .849(vidual message)-.25 F .486 +(while running the queue.)102 357 R .486(This option w)5.486 F .486 +(as used with earlier releases to pre)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt).15 E F2 +(sendmail)2.986 E F1 .486(from con-)2.986 F 1.562(suming lar)102 369 R +1.562(ge amounts of memory)-.18 F 6.562(.I)-.65 G 4.062(ts)-6.562 G +1.562(hould no longer be necessary with)-4.062 F F2(sendmail)4.062 E F1 +4.062(8.12. If)4.062 F(the)4.062 E F0 -.25(Fo)102 381 S(rkEachJ).25 E +(ob)-.15 E F1 .246(option is not set,)2.746 F F2(sendmail)2.746 E F1 +.245(will k)2.745 F .245(eep track of hosts that are do)-.1 F .245 +(wn during a queue run,)-.25 F(which can impro)102 393 Q .3 -.15(ve p) +-.15 H(erformance dramatically).15 E(.)-.65 E(If the)127 409.2 Q F0 -.25 +(Fo)2.5 G(rkEachJ).25 E(ob)-.15 E F1(option is set,)2.5 E F2(sendmail) +2.5 E F1(cannot use connection caching.)2.5 E F0 2.5(4.3. Queue)87 433.2 +R(Priorities)2.5 E F1(Ev)127 449.4 Q 1.128(ery message is assigned a pr\ +iority when it is \214rst instantiated, consisting of the message)-.15 F +.286(size \(in bytes\) of)102 461.4 R .286(fset by the message class \(\ +which is determined from the Precedence: header\) times)-.25 F .342 +(the \231w)102 473.4 R .342(ork class f)-.1 F .343 +(actor\232 and the number of recipients times the \231w)-.1 F .343 +(ork recipient f)-.1 F(actor)-.1 E 4.243 -.7(.\232 T)-.55 H .343 +(he priority).7 F .073(is used to order the queue.)102 485.4 R .073(Hig\ +her numbers for the priority mean that the message will be processed) +5.073 F(later when running the queue.)102 497.4 Q .328 +(The message size is included so that lar)127 513.6 R .329 +(ge messages are penalized relati)-.18 F .629 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.829(os) +.15 G .329(mall messages.)-2.829 F .285(The message class allo)102 525.6 +R .285(ws users to send \231high priority\232 messages by including a \ +\231Precedence:\232 \214eld)-.25 F .007(in their message; the v)102 +537.6 R .007(alue of this \214eld is look)-.25 F .008(ed up in the)-.1 F +F0(P)2.508 E F1 .008(lines of the con\214guration \214le.)2.508 F .008 +(Since the)5.008 F 1.967(number of recipients af)102 549.6 R 1.967(fect\ +s the amount of load a message presents to the system, this is also)-.25 +F(included into the priority)102 561.6 Q(.)-.65 E .53 +(The recipient and class f)127 577.8 R .53 +(actors can be set in the con\214guration \214le using the)-.1 F F0 +(RecipientF)3.03 E(actor)-.25 E F1(\()102 589.8 Q F0(y)A F1 3.443(\)a)C +(nd)-3.443 E F0(ClassF)3.443 E(actor)-.25 E F1(\()3.442 E F0(z)A F1 +3.442(\)o)C .942(ptions respecti)-3.442 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.942 +(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.942 E 3.442(yd)-.15 G(ef)-3.442 E .942 +(ault to 30000 \(for the recipient f)-.1 F .942(actor\) and)-.1 F +(1800 \(for the class f)102 601.8 Q 2.5(actor\). 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EP +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-38 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(attempts.)102 96 Q .123(The option tak)127 112.2 R .124 +(es a series of \215ag names; the \214nal pri)-.1 F -.25(va)-.25 G .424 +-.15(cy i).25 H 2.624(st).15 G .124(he inclusi)-2.624 F .424 -.15(ve o) +-.25 H 2.624(ro).15 G 2.624(ft)-2.624 G .124(hose \215ags.)-2.624 F -.15 +(Fo)5.124 G(r).15 E -.15(ex)102 124.2 S(ample:).15 E 2.5(OP)142 140.4 S +(ri)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G -.15(cy).25 G(Options=needmailhelo, noe).15 E +(xpn)-.15 E .928(insists that the HELO or EHLO command be used before a\ + MAIL command is accepted and dis-)102 156.6 R(ables the EXPN command.) +102 168.6 Q(The \215ags are detailed in section 5.6.)127 184.8 Q F0 2.5 +(4.16. Send)87 208.8 R(to Me T)2.5 E(oo)-.92 E F1(Be)127 225 Q 1.074 +(ginning with v)-.15 F 1.074(ersion 8.10,)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(sendmail)3.574 E F1 1.075(includes by def)3.574 F 1.075(ault the \(en) +-.1 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.075(lope\) sender in an).15 F 3.575(yl)-.15 G(ist) +-3.575 E -.15(ex)102 237 S 3.465(pansions. F).15 F .965(or e)-.15 F .964 +(xample, if \231matt\232 sends to a list that contains \231matt\232 as \ +one of the members he)-.15 F .227(will get a cop)102 249 R 2.727(yo)-.1 +G 2.727(ft)-2.727 G .227(he message.)-2.727 F .227(If the)5.227 F F0 +(MeT)2.728 E(oo)-.92 E F1 .228(option is set to)2.728 F/F3 9 +/Times-Roman@0 SF -.666(FA)2.728 G(LSE).666 E F1 .228 +(\(in the con\214guration \214le or via)2.728 F 1.023 +(the command line\), this beha)102 261 R 1.023 +(vior is changed, i.e., the \(en)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.022 +(lope\) sender is e).15 F 1.022(xcluded in list e)-.15 F(xpan-)-.15 E +(sions.)102 273 Q F0 2.5(5. THE)72 297 R(WHOLE SCOOP ON THE CONFIGURA) +2.5 E(TION FILE)-.95 E F1 +(This section describes the con\214guration \214le in detail.)112 313.2 +Q .648(There is one point that should be made clear immediately: the sy\ +ntax of the con\214guration \214le is)112 329.4 R 1.077 +(designed to be reasonably easy to parse, since this is done e)87 341.4 +R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.076(ry time).15 F F2(sendmail)3.576 E F1 1.076 +(starts up, rather than)3.576 F .302(easy for a human to read or write.) +87 353.4 R .303(The con\214guration \214le should be generated via the \ +method described)5.302 F(in)87 365.4 Q F0(cf/README)3.658 E F1 3.658(,i) +C 3.658(ts)-3.658 G 1.158 +(hould not be edited directly unless someone is f)-3.658 F 1.157 +(amiliar with the internals of the)-.1 F +(syntax described here and it is not possible to achie)87 377.4 Q .3 +-.15(ve t)-.25 H(he desired result via the def).15 E(ault method.)-.1 E +.243(The con\214guration \214le is or)112 393.6 R -.05(ga)-.18 G .243 +(nized as a series of lines, each of which be).05 F .243 +(gins with a single charac-)-.15 F .102 +(ter de\214ning the semantics for the rest of the line.)87 405.6 R .102 +(Lines be)5.102 F .102(ginning with a space or a tab are continuation) +-.15 F 1.322 +(lines \(although the semantics are not well de\214ned in man)87 417.6 R +3.823(yp)-.15 G 3.823(laces\). 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R)87 453.6 R(and S \212 Rewriting Rules)2.5 E F1 +.466(The core of address parsing are the re)127 469.8 R .466 +(writing rules.)-.25 F .465(These are an ordered production system.) +5.466 F F2(Sendmail)102 481.8 Q F1 .19(scans through the set of re)2.69 +F .19 +(writing rules looking for a match on the left hand side \(LHS\) of)-.25 +F(the rule.)102 493.8 Q(When a rule matches, the address is replaced by\ + the right hand side \(RHS\) of the rule.)5 E .922(There are se)127 510 +R -.15(ve)-.25 G .922(ral sets of re).15 F .921(writing rules.)-.25 F +.921(Some of the re)5.921 F .921(writing sets are used internally and) +-.25 F .359(must ha)102 522 R .659 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .359 +(peci\214c semantics.).15 F .359(Other re)5.359 F .359 +(writing sets do not ha)-.25 F .659 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .36 +(peci\214cally assigned semantics, and).15 F +(may be referenced by the mailer de\214nitions or by other re)102 534 Q +(writing sets.)-.25 E(The syntax of these tw)127 550.2 Q 2.5(oc)-.1 G +(ommands are:)-2.5 E F0(S)142 566.4 Q F2(n)A F1 .249 +(Sets the current ruleset being collected to)102 582.6 R F2(n)2.749 E F1 +5.249(.I)C 2.748(fy)-5.249 G .248(ou be)-2.748 F .248 +(gin a ruleset more than once it appends to the)-.15 F +(old de\214nition.)102 594.6 Q F0(R)142 610.8 Q F2(lhs rhs comments)A F1 +1.185(The \214elds must be separated by at least one tab character; the\ +re may be embedded spaces in the)102 627 R 2.595(\214elds. 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The)102 96 R(left hand side)2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.771(The left hand side of re)142 112.2 R 2.771 +(writing rules contains a pattern.)-.25 F 2.77(Normal w)7.771 F 2.77 +(ords are simply)-.1 F(matched directly)117 124.2 Q 5(.M)-.65 G +(etasyntax is introduced using a dollar sign.)-5 E(The metasymbols are:) +5 E F0($*)157 140.4 Q F1(Match zero or more tok)10.14 E(ens)-.1 E F0($+) +157 152.4 Q F1(Match one or more tok)9.44 E(ens)-.1 E F0<24ad>157 164.4 +Q F1(Match e)9.44 E(xactly one tok)-.15 E(en)-.1 E F0($=)157 176.4 Q/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(x)A F1(Match an)5 E 2.5(yp)-.15 G(hrase in class) +-2.5 E F2(x)2.5 E F0($~)157 188.4 Q F2(x)A F1(Match an)7.37 E 2.5(yw) +-.15 G(ord not in class)-2.6 E F2(x)2.5 E F1 .131(If an)117 204.6 R +2.631(yo)-.15 G 2.631(ft)-2.631 G .131(hese match, the)-2.631 F 2.631 +(ya)-.15 G .132(re assigned to the symbol)-2.631 F F0($)2.632 E F2(n)A +F1 .132(for replacement on the right hand side,)2.632 F(where)117 216.6 +Q F2(n)2.5 E F1(is the inde)2.5 E 2.5(xi)-.15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he LHS.) +-2.5 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, if the LHS:)-2.65 E($\255:$+)157 +232.8 Q(is applied to the input:)117 249 Q(UCB)157 265.2 Q(ARP)-.35 E +(A:eric)-.92 E(the rule will match, and the v)117 281.4 Q +(alues passed to the RHS will be:)-.25 E 7.5($1 UCB)157 297.6 R(ARP)-.35 +E(A)-.92 E 7.5($2 eric)157 309.6 R(Additionally)142 330 Q 2.705(,t)-.65 +G .204(he LHS can include)-2.705 F F0($@)2.704 E F1 .204 +(to match zero tok)2.704 F 2.704(ens. 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The)117 96 R F0($>)3.759 E F1 1.259(syntax e)3.759 F 1.259 +(xpands e)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.259 +(rything after the ruleset name to the end of the replacement).15 F .976 +(string and then passes that as the initial input to the ruleset.)117 +108 R(Recursi)5.976 E 1.277 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .977(alls are allo).15 F +3.477(wed. F)-.25 F(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)117 120 S(ample,).15 E($>0 $>3 $1) +157 136.2 Q -.15(ex)117 152.4 S(pands $1, passes that to ruleset 3, and\ + then passes the result of ruleset 3 to ruleset 0.).15 E(The)142 168.6 Q +F0($#)2.769 E F1 .268(syntax should)2.769 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(only)2.768 E F1 .268 +(be used in ruleset zero, a subroutine of ruleset zero, or rulesets) +2.768 F .454(that return decisions \(e.g., check_rcpt\).)117 180.6 R +.455(It causes e)5.454 F -.25(va)-.25 G .455 +(luation of the ruleset to terminate immedi-).25 F(ately)117 192.6 Q +2.565(,a)-.65 G .065(nd signals to)-2.565 F F2(sendmail)2.565 E F1 .065 +(that the address has completely resolv)2.565 F 2.565(ed. The)-.15 F +.065(complete syntax for)2.565 F(ruleset 0 is:)117 204.6 Q F0($#)157 +220.8 Q F2(mailer)A F0($@)2.5 E F2(host)A F0($:)2.5 E F2(user)A F1 .878 +(This speci\214es the {mailer)117 237 R 3.378(,h)-.4 G .879 +(ost, user} 3-tuple \(triple\) necessary to direct the mailer)-3.378 F +5.879(.N)-.55 G .879(ote: the)-5.879 F .122(third element \()117 249 R +F2(user)2.622 E F1 2.622(\)i)2.622 G 2.622(so)-2.622 G .122 +(ften also called)-2.622 F F2(addr)2.622 E(ess)-.37 E F1 2.621(part. If) +2.622 F .121(the mailer is local the host part may be)2.621 F(omitted) +117 263 Q/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(15)-4 I F1 5.968(.T)4 K(he)-5.968 E F2 +(mailer)3.467 E F1 .967(must be a single w)3.467 F .967(ord, b)-.1 F +.967(ut the)-.2 F F2(host)3.467 E F1(and)3.467 E F2(user)3.467 E F1 .967 +(may be multi-part.)3.467 F .967(If the)5.967 F F2(mailer)117 275 Q F1 +1.118(is the b)3.618 F 1.119(uilt-in IPC mailer)-.2 F 3.619(,t)-.4 G(he) +-3.619 E F2(host)3.619 E F1 1.119 +(may be a colon \(or comma\) separated list of hosts.)3.619 F .208 +(Each is separately MX e)117 287 R .207 +(xpanded and the results are concatenated to mak)-.15 F 2.707(e\()-.1 G +.207(essentially\) one long)-2.707 F .587(MX list.)117 299 R .587 +(Hosts separated by a comma ha)5.587 F .887 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .588 +(he same MX preference, and for each colon sepa-).15 F 1.492 +(rated host the MX preference is increased.)117 311 R(The)6.491 E F2 +(user)3.991 E F1 1.491(is later re)3.991 F 1.491(written by the mailer) +-.25 F(-speci\214c)-.2 E(en)117 323 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G .752(lope re).15 F +.752(writing set and assigned to the)-.25 F F0($u)3.252 E F1 3.253 +(macro. As)3.252 F 3.253(as)3.253 G .753 +(pecial case, if the mailer speci\214ed)-3.253 F .146(has the)117 335 R +F0(F=@)2.646 E F1 .146 +(\215ag speci\214ed and the \214rst character of the)2.646 F F0($:)2.646 +E F1 -.25(va)2.646 G .145 +(lue is \231@\232, the \231@\232 is stripped of).25 F(f,)-.25 E(and a \ +\215ag is set in the address descriptor that causes sendmail to not do \ +ruleset 5 processing.)117 347 Q(Normally)142 363.2 Q 3.251(,ar)-.65 G +.751(ule that matches is retried, that is, the rule loops until it f) +-3.251 F 3.252(ails. A)-.1 F .752(RHS may)3.252 F 1.086 +(also be preceded by a)117 375.2 R F0($@)3.586 E F1 1.085(or a)3.585 F +F0($:)3.585 E F1 1.085(to change this beha)3.585 F(vior)-.2 E 6.085(.A) +-.55 G F0($@)-2.5 E F1 1.085(pre\214x causes the ruleset to)3.585 F 1.46 +(return with the remainder of the RHS as the v)117 387.2 R 3.96(alue. A) +-.25 F F0($:)3.96 E F1 1.46(pre\214x causes the rule to terminate)3.96 F +(immediately)117 399.2 Q 3.756(,b)-.65 G 1.256 +(ut the ruleset to continue; this can be used to a)-3.956 F -.2(vo)-.2 G +1.256(id continued application of a).2 F 2.5(rule. 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Semantics)102 536 R(of r)2.5 E +(ewriting rule sets)-.18 E F1 1.848(There are six re)142 552.2 R 1.847 +(writing sets that ha)-.25 F 2.147 -.15(ve s)-.2 H 1.847 +(peci\214c semantics.).15 F(Fi)6.847 E 2.147 -.15(ve o)-.25 H 4.347(ft) +.15 G 1.847(hese are related as)-4.347 F(depicted by \214gure 1.)117 +564.2 Q 1.029 +(Ruleset three should turn the address into \231canonical form.)142 +580.4 R 6.029<9a54>-.7 G 1.03(his form should ha)-6.029 F 1.33 -.15 +(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E(basic syntax:)117 592.4 Q +(local-part@host-domain-spec)157 608.6 Q(Ruleset three is applied by)117 +624.8 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(before doing an)2.5 E(ything with an)-.15 E +2.5(ya)-.15 G(ddress.)-2.5 E .302 +(If no \231@\232 sign is speci\214ed, then the host-domain-spec)142 641 +R F2(may)2.801 E F1 .301(be appended \(box \231D\232 in Fig-)2.801 F +.577(ure 1\) from the sender address \(if the)117 653 R F0(C)3.077 E F1 +.577(\215ag is set in the mailer de\214nition corresponding to the)3.077 +F F2(sending)117 665 Q F1(mailer\).)2.5 E .32 LW 76 674.6 72 674.6 DL 80 +674.6 76 674.6 DL 84 674.6 80 674.6 DL 88 674.6 84 674.6 DL 92 674.6 88 +674.6 DL 96 674.6 92 674.6 DL 100 674.6 96 674.6 DL 104 674.6 100 674.6 +DL 108 674.6 104 674.6 DL 112 674.6 108 674.6 DL 116 674.6 112 674.6 DL +120 674.6 116 674.6 DL 124 674.6 120 674.6 DL 128 674.6 124 674.6 DL 132 +674.6 128 674.6 DL 136 674.6 132 674.6 DL 140 674.6 136 674.6 DL 144 +674.6 140 674.6 DL 148 674.6 144 674.6 DL 152 674.6 148 674.6 DL 156 +674.6 152 674.6 DL 160 674.6 156 674.6 DL 164 674.6 160 674.6 DL 168 +674.6 164 674.6 DL 172 674.6 168 674.6 DL 176 674.6 172 674.6 DL 180 +674.6 176 674.6 DL 184 674.6 180 674.6 DL 188 674.6 184 674.6 DL 192 +674.6 188 674.6 DL 196 674.6 192 674.6 DL 200 674.6 196 674.6 DL 204 +674.6 200 674.6 DL 208 674.6 204 674.6 DL 212 674.6 208 674.6 DL 216 +674.6 212 674.6 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(15)93.6 685 Q/F5 8 +/Times-Roman@0 SF -.88(Yo)3.2 K 2.725(um).88 G .725(ay w)-2.725 F .726 +(ant to use it for special \231per user\232 e)-.08 F 2.726(xtensions. 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DL 174 108 169 108 DL 179 108 174 108 DL +184 108 179 108 DL 189 108 184 108 DL 194 108 189 108 DL 199 108 194 108 +DL 204 108 199 108 DL 209 108 204 108 DL 214 108 209 108 DL 219 108 214 +108 DL 224 108 219 108 DL 229 108 224 108 DL 234 108 229 108 DL 239 108 +234 108 DL 244 108 239 108 DL 249 108 244 108 DL 254 108 249 108 DL 259 +108 254 108 DL 264 108 259 108 DL 269 108 264 108 DL 274 108 269 108 DL +279 108 274 108 DL 284 108 279 108 DL 289 108 284 108 DL 294 108 289 108 +DL 299 108 294 108 DL 304 108 299 108 DL 309 108 304 108 DL 314 108 309 +108 DL 319 108 314 108 DL 324 108 319 108 DL 329 108 324 108 DL 334 108 +329 108 DL 339 108 334 108 DL 344 108 339 108 DL 349 108 344 108 DL 354 +108 349 108 DL 359 108 354 108 DL 364 108 359 108 DL 369 108 364 108 DL +374 108 369 108 DL 379 108 374 108 DL 384 108 379 108 DL 389 108 384 108 +DL 394 108 389 108 DL 399 108 394 108 DL 404 108 399 108 DL 409 108 404 +108 DL 414 108 409 108 DL 419 108 414 108 DL 424 108 419 108 DL 429 108 +424 108 DL 434 108 429 108 DL 439 108 434 108 DL 444 108 439 108 DL 449 +108 444 108 DL 454 108 449 108 DL 459 108 454 108 DL 464 108 459 108 DL +469 108 464 108 DL 474 108 469 108 DL 479 108 474 108 DL 484 108 479 108 +DL 489 108 484 108 DL 494 108 489 108 DL 499 108 494 108 DL 504 108 499 +108 DL/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(addr)91.915 202.6 Q 133.2 200.4 MT -7.2 +1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL 0 Fg 133.2 200.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 +Cg ST .4 LW 126 200.4 111.6 200.4 DL 154.8 211.2 MT 0 -21.6 RL -21.6 0 +RL 0 21.6 RL CL ST(3)141.5 202.6 Q 176.4 200.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL +CL 0 Fg 176.4 200.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 Cg ST .4 LW +169.2 200.4 154.8 200.4 DL 198 211.2 MT 0 -21.6 RL -21.6 0 RL 0 21.6 RL +CL ST(D)183.59 202.6 Q 219.6 200.4 198 200.4 DL 277.2 182.4 MT -7.2 1.8 +RL 0 -3.6 RL CL 0 Fg 277.2 182.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 Cg +ST .4 LW 270 182.4 255.6 182.4 DL 298.8 193.2 MT 0 -21.6 RL -21.6 0 RL 0 +21.6 RL CL ST(1)285.5 184.6 Q 320.4 182.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL 0 +Fg 320.4 182.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 Cg ST .4 LW 313.2 +182.4 298.8 182.4 DL 342 193.2 MT 0 -21.6 RL -21.6 0 RL 0 21.6 RL CL ST +(S)328.42 184.6 Q 363.6 182.4 342 182.4 DL 277.2 218.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 +-3.6 RL CL 0 Fg 277.2 218.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 Cg ST .4 +LW 270 218.4 255.6 218.4 DL 298.8 229.2 MT 0 -21.6 RL -21.6 0 RL 0 21.6 +RL CL ST(2)285.5 220.6 Q 320.4 218.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL 0 Fg +320.4 218.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 Cg ST .4 LW 313.2 218.4 +298.8 218.4 DL 342 229.2 MT 0 -21.6 RL -21.6 0 RL 0 21.6 RL CL ST(R) +327.865 220.6 Q 363.6 218.4 342 218.4 DL 421.2 200.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 +-3.6 RL CL 0 Fg 421.2 200.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 Cg ST .4 +LW 414 200.4 399.6 200.4 DL 442.8 211.2 MT 0 -21.6 RL -21.6 0 RL 0 21.6 +RL CL ST(4)429.5 202.6 Q 464.4 200.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL 0 Fg +464.4 200.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 Cg ST .4 LW 457.2 200.4 +442.8 200.4 DL(msg)466.865 202.6 Q 255.6 182.4 219.6 200.4 DL 255.6 +218.4 219.6 200.4 DL 399.6 200.4 363.6 182.4 DL 399.6 200.4 363.6 218.4 +DL 208.8 146.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL 0 Fg 208.8 146.4 MT -7.2 1.8 +RL 0 -3.6 RL CL .1 LW 0 Cg ST .4 LW 201.6 146.4 187.2 146.4 DL 230.4 +157.2 MT 0 -21.6 RL -21.6 0 RL 0 21.6 RL CL ST(0)217.1 148.6 Q 252 146.4 +MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL 0 Fg 252 146.4 MT -7.2 1.8 RL 0 -3.6 RL CL +.1 LW 0 Cg ST .4 LW 244.8 146.4 230.4 146.4 DL(resolv)265.69 148.6 Q +(ed address)-.15 E 187.2 146.4 162 200.4 DL(Figure 1 \212 Re)216.045 +248.4 Q(writing set semantics)-.25 E 2.5(D\212s)209.35 260.4 S +(ender domain addition)-2.5 E 2.5(S\212m)209.35 272.4 S(ailer)-2.5 E +(-speci\214c sender re)-.2 E(writing)-.25 E 2.5(R\212m)209.35 284.4 S +(ailer)-2.5 E(-speci\214c recipient re)-.2 E(writing)-.25 E 77 296.4 72 +296.4 DL 79 296.4 74 296.4 DL 84 296.4 79 296.4 DL 89 296.4 84 296.4 DL +94 296.4 89 296.4 DL 99 296.4 94 296.4 DL 104 296.4 99 296.4 DL 109 +296.4 104 296.4 DL 114 296.4 109 296.4 DL 119 296.4 114 296.4 DL 124 +296.4 119 296.4 DL 129 296.4 124 296.4 DL 134 296.4 129 296.4 DL 139 +296.4 134 296.4 DL 144 296.4 139 296.4 DL 149 296.4 144 296.4 DL 154 +296.4 149 296.4 DL 159 296.4 154 296.4 DL 164 296.4 159 296.4 DL 169 +296.4 164 296.4 DL 174 296.4 169 296.4 DL 179 296.4 174 296.4 DL 184 +296.4 179 296.4 DL 189 296.4 184 296.4 DL 194 296.4 189 296.4 DL 199 +296.4 194 296.4 DL 204 296.4 199 296.4 DL 209 296.4 204 296.4 DL 214 +296.4 209 296.4 DL 219 296.4 214 296.4 DL 224 296.4 219 296.4 DL 229 +296.4 224 296.4 DL 234 296.4 229 296.4 DL 239 296.4 234 296.4 DL 244 +296.4 239 296.4 DL 249 296.4 244 296.4 DL 254 296.4 249 296.4 DL 259 +296.4 254 296.4 DL 264 296.4 259 296.4 DL 269 296.4 264 296.4 DL 274 +296.4 269 296.4 DL 279 296.4 274 296.4 DL 284 296.4 279 296.4 DL 289 +296.4 284 296.4 DL 294 296.4 289 296.4 DL 299 296.4 294 296.4 DL 304 +296.4 299 296.4 DL 309 296.4 304 296.4 DL 314 296.4 309 296.4 DL 319 +296.4 314 296.4 DL 324 296.4 319 296.4 DL 329 296.4 324 296.4 DL 334 +296.4 329 296.4 DL 339 296.4 334 296.4 DL 344 296.4 339 296.4 DL 349 +296.4 344 296.4 DL 354 296.4 349 296.4 DL 359 296.4 354 296.4 DL 364 +296.4 359 296.4 DL 369 296.4 364 296.4 DL 374 296.4 369 296.4 DL 379 +296.4 374 296.4 DL 384 296.4 379 296.4 DL 389 296.4 384 296.4 DL 394 +296.4 389 296.4 DL 399 296.4 394 296.4 DL 404 296.4 399 296.4 DL 409 +296.4 404 296.4 DL 414 296.4 409 296.4 DL 419 296.4 414 296.4 DL 424 +296.4 419 296.4 DL 429 296.4 424 296.4 DL 434 296.4 429 296.4 DL 439 +296.4 434 296.4 DL 444 296.4 439 296.4 DL 449 296.4 444 296.4 DL 454 +296.4 449 296.4 DL 459 296.4 454 296.4 DL 464 296.4 459 296.4 DL 469 +296.4 464 296.4 DL 474 296.4 469 296.4 DL 479 296.4 474 296.4 DL 484 +296.4 479 296.4 DL 489 296.4 484 296.4 DL 494 296.4 489 296.4 DL 499 +296.4 494 296.4 DL 504 296.4 499 296.4 DL 1.021(Ruleset zero is applied\ + after ruleset three to addresses that are going to actually specify)142 +332.4 R 2.818(recipients. It)117 344.4 R .318(must resolv)2.818 F 2.818 +(et)-.15 G 2.819(oa)-2.818 G/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF({mailer)A 2.819(,h) +-1.11 G .319(ost, addr)-2.819 F(ess})-.37 E F1 2.819(triple. The)2.819 F +F2(mailer)2.819 E F1 .319(must be de\214ned in the)2.819 F .752 +(mailer de\214nitions from the con\214guration \214le.)117 356.4 R(The) +5.751 E F2(host)3.251 E F1 .751(is de\214ned into the)3.251 F F0($h) +3.251 E F1 .751(macro for use in)3.251 F 1.202(the ar)117 368.4 R 1.202 +(gv e)-.18 F 1.203(xpansion of the speci\214ed mailer)-.15 F 6.203(.N) +-.55 G 1.203(otice: since the en)-6.203 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.203 +(lope sender address will be).15 F .707(used if a deli)117 380.4 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .706(ry status noti\214cation must be send, i.e., it may spe\ +cify a recipient, it is also run).15 F 1.548(through ruleset zero.)117 +392.4 R 1.548(If ruleset zero returns a temporary error)6.548 F F0(4xy) +4.049 E F1 1.549(then deli)4.049 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.549(ry is deferred.) +.15 F .064(This can be used to temporarily disable deli)117 404.4 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E 2.564(,e)-.65 G .064 +(.g., based on the time of the day or other v)-2.564 F(ary-)-.25 E +(ing parameters.)117 416.4 Q +(It should not be used to quarantine e-mails.)5 E .452 +(Rulesets one and tw)142 432.6 R 2.952(oa)-.1 G .452 +(re applied to all sender and recipient addresses respecti)-2.952 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.453(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.453 E(y)-.15 E +(are applied before an)117 444.6 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G +(peci\214cation in the mailer de\214nition.)-2.5 E(The)5 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G +(ust ne)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rr).15 G(esolv)-2.5 E(e.)-.15 E 1.266 +(Ruleset four is applied to all addresses in the message.)142 460.8 R +1.265(It is typically used to translate)6.265 F(internal to e)117 472.8 +Q(xternal form.)-.15 E .652(In addition, ruleset 5 is applied to all lo\ +cal addresses \(speci\214cally)142 489 R 3.153(,t)-.65 G .653 +(hose that resolv)-3.153 F 3.153(et)-.15 G 3.153(oa)-3.153 G .296 +(mailer with the `F=5' \215ag set\) that do not ha)117 501 R .596 -.15 +(ve a)-.2 H 2.796(liases. This).15 F(allo)2.796 E .296 +(ws a last minute hook for local)-.25 F(names.)117 513 Q F0 2.5 +(5.1.4. Ruleset)102 537 R(hooks)2.5 E F1 3.814(Af)142 553.2 S 1.814 -.25 +(ew e)-3.814 H 1.315(xtra rulesets are de\214ned as \231hooks\232 that \ +can be de\214ned to get special features.).1 F(The)117 565.2 Q 3.468(ya) +-.15 G .968(re all named rulesets.)-3.468 F .968 +(The \231check_*\232 forms all gi)5.968 F 1.268 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .968 +(ccept/reject status; f).15 F .967(alling of)-.1 F 3.467(ft)-.25 G(he) +-3.467 E .207(end or returning normally is an accept, and resolving to) +117 577.2 R F0($#err)2.707 E(or)-.18 E F1 .207 +(is a reject or quarantine.)2.707 F(Quar)5.207 E(-)-.2 E +(antining is chosen by specifying)117 589.2 Q F0(quarantine)2.5 E F1 +(in the second part of the mailer triplet:)2.5 E +($#error $@ quarantine $: Reason for quarantine)157 605.4 Q(Man)117 +621.6 Q 3.121(yo)-.15 G 3.121(ft)-3.121 G .621(hese can also resolv) +-3.121 F 3.121(et)-.15 G 3.121(ot)-3.121 G .621(he special mailer name) +-3.121 F F0($#discard)3.12 E F1 3.12(;t)C .62(his accepts the message) +-3.12 F .923(as though it were successful b)117 633.6 R .923 +(ut then discards it without deli)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E 5.924 +(.N)-.65 G .924(ote, this mailer cannot be)-5.924 F .682 +(chosen as a mailer in ruleset 0.)117 645.6 R .682 +(Note also that all \231check_*\232 rulesets ha)5.682 F .981 -.15(ve t) +-.2 H 3.181(od).15 G .681(eal with tempo-)-3.181 F .682(rary f)117 657.6 +R .682(ailures, especially for map lookups, themselv)-.1 F .682 +(es, i.e., the)-.15 F 3.182(ys)-.15 G .683 +(hould return a temporary error)-3.182 F(code or at least the)117 669.6 +Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(hould mak)-2.5 E 2.5(eap)-.1 G +(roper decision in those cases.)-2.5 E F0 2.5(5.1.4.1. check_r)117 693.6 +R(elay)-.18 E F1(The)157 709.8 Q F2 -.15(ch)3.336 G(ec).15 E(k_r)-.2 E +(elay)-.37 E F1 .836 +(ruleset is called after a connection is accepted by the daemon.)3.336 F +.835(It is)5.835 F(not called when sendmail is started using the)132 +721.8 Q F0(\255bs)2.5 E F1 2.5(option. 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The)-.15 F .293(ones mark)2.793 F .292 +(ed \207 are information passed into sendmail)-.1 F/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 +SF(16)-4 I F1(,)4 I .035(the ones mark)102 222.8 R .036(ed \210 are inf\ +ormation passed both in and out of sendmail, and the unmark)-.1 F .036 +(ed macros are)-.1 F(passed out of sendmail b)102 234.8 Q +(ut are not otherwise used internally)-.2 E 5(.T)-.65 G +(hese macros are:)-5 E 13.06($a The)102 251 R +(origination date in RFC 822 format.)2.5 E(This is e)5 E +(xtracted from the Date: line.)-.15 E 12.5($b The)102 267.2 R +(current date in RFC 822 format.)2.5 E 13.06($c The)102 283.4 R .003 +(hop count.)2.503 F .003(This is a count of the number of Recei)5.003 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G .002(d: lines plus the v).15 F .002(alue of the)-.25 F F0 +<ad68>2.502 E F1(com-)2.502 E(mand line \215ag.)127 295.4 Q 12.5($d The) +102 311.6 R(current date in UNIX \(ctime\) format.)2.5 E 8.06 +($e\207 \(Obsolete;)102 327.8 R 1.814 +(use SmtpGreetingMessage option instead.\))4.314 F 1.814 +(The SMTP entry message.)6.814 F 1.814(This is)6.814 F .632 +(printed out when SMTP starts up.)127 339.8 R .631(The \214rst w)5.631 F +.631(ord must be the)-.1 F F0($j)3.131 E F1 .631 +(macro as speci\214ed by RFC)3.131 F 2.97(821. Def)127 351.8 R .47 +(aults to \231$j Sendmail $v ready at $b\232.)-.1 F .47 +(Commonly rede\214ned to include the con\214gu-)5.47 F(ration v)127 +363.8 Q(ersion number)-.15 E 2.5(,e)-.4 G +(.g., \231$j Sendmail $v/$Z ready at $b\232)-2.5 E 14.17($f The)102 380 +R(en)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.4 G(lope sender \(from\) address.).15 E 12.5 +($g The)102 396.2 R .018(sender address relati)2.518 F .318 -.15(ve t) +-.25 H 2.518(ot).15 G .018(he recipient.)-2.518 F -.15(Fo)5.018 G 2.518 +(re).15 G .017(xample, if)-2.668 F F0($f)2.517 E F1 .017 +(is \231foo\232,)2.517 F F0($g)2.517 E F1 .017 +(will be \231host!foo\232,)2.517 F(\231foo@host.domain\232, or whate)127 +408.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ri).15 G 2.5(sa)-2.5 G +(ppropriate for the recei)-2.5 E(ving mailer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E 12.5 +($h The)102 424.4 R(recipient host.)2.5 E +(This is set in ruleset 0 from the $@ \214eld of a parsed address.)5 E +14.72($i The)102 440.6 R(queue id, e.g., \231f344MXxp018717\232.)2.5 E +9.72($j\210 The)102 456.8 R(\231of)2.746 E .247 +(\214cial\232 domain name for this site.)-.25 F .247 +(This is fully quali\214ed if the full quali\214cation can be)5.247 F +3.094(found. It)127 468.8 R F2(must)3.094 E F1 .593(be rede\214ned to b\ +e the fully quali\214ed domain name if your system is not con-)3.094 F +(\214gured so that information can \214nd it automatically)127 480.8 Q +(.)-.65 E 12.5($k The)102 497 R +(UUCP node name \(from the uname system call\).)2.5 E 9.72 +($l\207 \(Obsolete;)102 513.2 R 1.281 +(use UnixFromLine option instead.\))3.781 F 1.282 +(The format of the UNIX from line.)6.282 F(Unless)6.282 E 1.41(you ha) +127 525.2 R 1.71 -.15(ve c)-.2 H 1.409 +(hanged the UNIX mailbox format, you should not change the def).15 F +1.409(ault, which is)-.1 F(\231From $g $d\232.)127 537.2 Q 9.72($m The) +102 553.4 R .718(domain part of the)3.218 F F2 -.1(ge)3.218 G(thostname) +.1 E F1 .718(return v)3.218 F 3.219(alue. Under)-.25 F .719 +(normal circumstances,)3.219 F F0($j)3.219 E F1 .719(is equi)3.219 F(v-) +-.25 E(alent to)127 565.4 Q F0($w)2.5 E(.$m)-.7 E F1(.)A 7.5($n\207 The) +102 581.6 R(name of the daemon \(for error messages\).)2.5 E(Def)5 E +(aults to \231MAILER-D)-.1 E(AEMON\232.)-.4 E 7.5($o\207 \(Obsolete:)102 +597.8 R .651(use OperatorChars option instead.\))3.151 F .651 +(The set of \231operators\232 in addresses.)5.651 F 3.15(Al)5.65 G .65 +(ist of)-3.15 F .581(characters which will be considered tok)127 609.8 R +.582(ens and which will separate tok)-.1 F .582(ens when doing pars-)-.1 +F 3.278(ing. F)127 621.8 R .778(or e)-.15 F .778 +(xample, if \231@\232 were in the)-.15 F F0($o)3.278 E F1 .777 +(macro, then the input \231a@b\232 w)3.278 F .777(ould be scanned as)-.1 +F .627(three tok)127 633.8 R .627(ens: \231a,)-.1 F 3.127<9a99>-.7 G(@,) +-3.127 E 3.127<9a61>-.7 G .627(nd \231b)-3.127 F 4.527 -.7(.\232 D)-.4 H +(ef).7 E .628 +(aults to \231.:@[]\232, which is the minimum set necessary to)-.1 F +.856(do RFC 822 parsing; a richer set of operators is \231.:%@!/[]\232,\ + which adds support for UUCP)127 645.8 R(,)-1.11 E +(the %-hack, and X.400 addresses.)127 657.8 Q .32 LW 76 678.8 72 678.8 +DL 80 678.8 76 678.8 DL 84 678.8 80 678.8 DL 88 678.8 84 678.8 DL 92 +678.8 88 678.8 DL 96 678.8 92 678.8 DL 100 678.8 96 678.8 DL 104 678.8 +100 678.8 DL 108 678.8 104 678.8 DL 112 678.8 108 678.8 DL 116 678.8 112 +678.8 DL 120 678.8 116 678.8 DL 124 678.8 120 678.8 DL 128 678.8 124 +678.8 DL 132 678.8 128 678.8 DL 136 678.8 132 678.8 DL 140 678.8 136 +678.8 DL 144 678.8 140 678.8 DL 148 678.8 144 678.8 DL 152 678.8 148 +678.8 DL 156 678.8 152 678.8 DL 160 678.8 156 678.8 DL 164 678.8 160 +678.8 DL 168 678.8 164 678.8 DL 172 678.8 168 678.8 DL 176 678.8 172 +678.8 DL 180 678.8 176 678.8 DL 184 678.8 180 678.8 DL 188 678.8 184 +678.8 DL 192 678.8 188 678.8 DL 196 678.8 192 678.8 DL 200 678.8 196 +678.8 DL 204 678.8 200 678.8 DL 208 678.8 204 678.8 DL 212 678.8 208 +678.8 DL 216 678.8 212 678.8 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(16)93.6 689.2 Q/F5 +8/Times-Roman@0 SF(As of v)3.2 I(ersion 8.6, all of these macros ha)-.12 +E .24 -.12(ve r)-.16 H(easonable def).12 E 2(aults. 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5<2e50>C<6f737369626c652076>-5 E<616c756573206172653a>-.25 E -33.06<4f4b207265736f6c76>167 655.2 R<6564207375636365737366756c6c79>-.15 -E -.74<4641>167 667.2 S 26.02<494c207065726d616e656e74>.74 F -<6c6f6f6b75702066>2.5 E<61696c757265>-.1 E 7.5<464f5247454420666f7277> -167 679.2 R<617264206c6f6f6b757020646f65736e27>-.1 E 2.5<746d>-.18 G -<61746368207265>-2.5 E -.15<7665>-.25 G<727365206c6f6f6b7570>.15 E 20.83 -<54454d502074656d706f72617279>167 691.2 R<6c6f6f6b75702066>2.5 E -<61696c757265>-.1 E .208<44658c6e656420696e2074686520534d54502073657276> -127 707.4 R .208<6572206f6e6c79>-.15 F<2e>-.65 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -<73656e646d61696c>5.208 E F1 .208<706572666f726d73206120686f73746e616d65 -206c6f6f6b7570206f6e207468652049502061646472657373206f66>2.708 F .561 -<74686520636f6e6e656374696e6720636c69656e742e>127 719.4 R<4e65>5.561 E -.561<78742074686520495020616464726573736573206f66207468617420686f73746e -616d6520617265206c6f6f6b>-.15 F .561<65642075702e>-.1 F .562 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This)-.18 F .781(is re\215ected as)3.282 F(the v)127 +108 Q(alue FORGED for)-.25 E F0(${client_r)2.5 E(esolv)-.18 E(e})-.1 E +F1(and it also sho)2.5 E(ws up in)-.25 E F0($_)2.5 E F1 +(as "\(may be for)2.5 E(ged\)".)-.18 E(${cn_issuer})102 124.2 Q .874(Th\ +e CN \(common name\) of the CA that signed the presented certi\214cate \ +\(ST)127 136.2 R(AR)-.93 E .874(TTLS only\).)-.6 F .376 +(Note: if the CN cannot be e)127 148.2 R .376 +(xtracted properly it will be replaced by one of these strings based) +-.15 F(on the encountered error:)127 160.2 Q 8.62 +(BadCerti\214cateContainsNUL CN)167 176.4 R(contains a NUL character)2.5 +E(BadCerti\214cateT)167 188.4 Q 28.31(ooLong CN)-.8 F(is too long)2.5 E +(BadCerti\214cateUnkno)167 200.4 Q 25.54(wn CN)-.25 F(could not be e)2.5 +E(xtracted)-.15 E +(In the last case, some other \(unspeci\214c\) error occurred.)127 216.6 +Q(${cn_subject})102 232.8 Q 1.251 +(The CN \(common name\) of the presented certi\214cate \(ST)127 244.8 R +(AR)-.93 E 1.251(TTLS only\).)-.6 F(See)6.251 E F0(${cn_issuer})3.751 E +F1(for possible replacements.)127 256.8 Q(${currHeader})102 273 Q .164 +(Header v)127 285 R .164(alue as quoted string \(possibly truncated to) +-.25 F F0(MAXN)2.664 E(AME)-.2 E F1 2.664(\). This)B .163 +(macro is only a)2.664 F -.25(va)-.2 G(il-).25 E +(able in header check rulesets.)127 297 Q(${daemon_addr})102 313.2 Q +(The IP address the daemon is listening on for connections.)127 325.2 Q +(${daemon_f)102 341.4 Q(amily})-.1 E .355(The netw)127 353.4 R .355 +(ork f)-.1 F .356(amily if the daemon is accepting netw)-.1 F .356 +(ork connections.)-.1 F .356(Possible v)5.356 F .356(alues include)-.25 +F(\231inet\232, \231inet6\232, \231iso\232, \231ns\232, \231x.25\232)127 +365.4 Q(${daemon_\215ags})102 381.6 Q .103 +(The \215ags for the daemon as speci\214ed by the Modi\214er= part of) +127 393.6 R F0(DaemonP)2.603 E(ortOptions)-.2 E F1(whereby)2.603 E .548 +(the \215ags are separated from each other by spaces, and upper case \ +\215ags are doubled.)127 405.6 R .549(That is,)5.549 F .37 +(Modi\214er=Ea will be represented as "EE a" in)127 417.6 R F0 +(${daemon_\215ags})2.87 E F1 2.87(,w)C .37(hich is required for testing) +-2.87 F(the \215ags in rulesets.)127 429.6 Q(${daemon_info})102 445.8 Q +4.763(Some information about a daemon as a te)127 457.8 R 4.764 +(xt string.)-.15 F -.15(Fo)9.764 G 7.264(re).15 G 4.764 +(xample, \231SMTP+queue-)-7.414 F(ing@00:30:00\232.)127 469.8 Q +(${daemon_name})102 486 Q .734(The name of the daemon from)127 498 R F0 +(DaemonP)3.234 E(ortOptions)-.2 E F1 .734(Name= suboption.)3.234 F .734 +(If this suboption is)5.734 F +(not set, "Daemon#", where # is the daemon number)127 510 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G +2.5(su)-2.5 G(sed.)-2.5 E(${daemon_port})102 526.2 Q 1.459 +(The port the daemon is accepting connection on.)127 538.2 R(Unless) +6.459 E F0(DaemonP)3.959 E(ortOptions)-.2 E F1 1.46(is set, this)3.959 F +(will most lik)127 550.2 Q(ely be \23125\232.)-.1 E(${deli)102 566.4 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ryMode}).15 E .806(The current deli)127 578.4 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G .806(ry mode sendmail is using.).15 F .806 +(It is initially set to the v)5.806 F .805(alue of the)-.25 F F0(Deli) +3.305 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(ry-).1 E(Mode)127 590.4 Q F1(option.)2.5 E(${en)102 +606.6 Q(vid})-.4 E(The en)127 618.6 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G +(lope id parameter \(ENVID=\) passed to sendmail as part of the en).15 E +-.15(ve)-.4 G(lope.).15 E(${hdrlen})102 634.8 Q .339 +(The length of the header v)127 646.8 R .339 +(alue which is stored in ${currHeader} \(before possible truncation\).) +-.25 F(If this v)127 658.8 Q(alue is greater than or equal to)-.25 E F0 +(MAXN)2.5 E(AME)-.2 E F1(the header has been truncated.)2.5 E +(${hdr_name})102 675 Q .167(The name of the header \214eld for which th\ +e current header check ruleset has been called.)127 687 R(This)5.166 E +.831(is useful for a def)127 699 R .832(ault header check ruleset to ge\ +t the name of the header; the macro is only)-.1 F -.2(av)127 711 S +(ailable in header check rulesets.)-.05 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 52 48 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36<534d4d3a30382d35322053656e646d61696c>72 60 -R<496e7374616c6c6174696f6e20616e64204f7065726174696f6e204775696465>2.5 E 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193.36(SMM:08-52 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(${if_addr})102 96 Q 1.194(The IP address of the interf)127 108 R 1.194 +(ace of an incoming connection unless it is in the loopback net.)-.1 F +(IPv6 addresses are tagged with "IPv6:" before the address.)127 120 Q +(${if_addr_out})102 136.2 Q 1.332(The IP address of the interf)127 148.2 +R 1.333(ace of an outgoing connection unless it is in the loopback net.) +-.1 F(IPv6 addresses are tagged with "IPv6:" before the address.)127 +160.2 Q(${if_f)102 176.4 Q(amily})-.1 E(The IP f)127 188.4 Q +(amily of the interf)-.1 E +(ace of an incoming connection unless it is in the loopback net.)-.1 E +(${if_f)102 204.6 Q(amily_out})-.1 E(The IP f)127 216.6 Q +(amily of the interf)-.1 E +(ace of an outgoing connection unless it is in the loopback net.)-.1 E +(${if_name})102 232.8 Q 1.086(The hostname associated with the interf) +127 244.8 R 1.086(ace of an incoming connection.)-.1 F 1.086 +(This macro can be)6.086 F(used for SmtpGreetingMessage and HRecei)127 +256.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(df).15 G(or virtual hosting.)-2.5 E -.15(Fo)5 +G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)-2.65 E 2.5(OS)167 273 S +(mtpGreetingMessage=$?{if_name}${if_name}$|$j$. MT)-2.5 E(A)-.93 E +(${if_name_out})102 293.4 Q(The name of the interf)127 305.4 Q +(ace of an outgoing connection.)-.1 E(${load_a)102 321.6 Q(vg})-.2 E +(The current load a)127 333.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage.).15 E(${mail_addr}) +102 349.8 Q 1.239(The address part of the resolv)127 361.8 R 1.239 +(ed triple of the address gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.739(nf).15 G 1.239 +(or the)-3.739 F/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.24(SMTP MAIL)3.739 F F1 +(command.)3.74 E(De\214ned in the SMTP serv)127 373.8 Q(er only)-.15 E +(.)-.65 E(${mail_host})102 390 Q .146(The host from the resolv)127 402 R +.146(ed triple of the address gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.646(nf).15 G +.146(or the)-2.646 F F2 .145(SMTP MAIL)2.646 F F1 2.645 +(command. De\214ned)2.645 F(in the SMTP serv)127 414 Q(er only)-.15 E(.) +-.65 E(${mail_mailer})102 430.2 Q 2.14(The mailer from the resolv)127 +442.2 R 2.14(ed triple of the address gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.641(nf) +.15 G 2.141(or the)-4.641 F F2 2.141(SMTP MAIL)4.641 F F1(command.)4.641 +E(De\214ned in the SMTP serv)127 454.2 Q(er only)-.15 E(.)-.65 E +(${msg_id})102 470.4 Q(The v)127 482.4 Q(alue of the Message-Id: header) +-.25 E(.)-.55 E(${msg_size})102 498.6 Q 1.033(The v)127 510.6 R 1.033 +(alue of the SIZE= parameter)-.25 F 3.533(,i)-.4 G 1.032 +(.e., usually the size of the message \(in an ESMTP dia-)-3.533 F 1.252 +(logue\), before the message has been collected, thereafter the message\ + size as computed by)127 522.6 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)127 +534.6 Q F1(\(and can be used in check_compat\).)2.5 E(${nbadrcpts})102 +550.8 Q(The number of bad recipients for a single message.)127 562.8 Q +(${nrcpts})102 579 Q .049(The number of v)127 591 R .049 +(alidated recipients for a single message.)-.25 F .048 +(Note: since recipient v)5.048 F .048(alidation hap-)-.25 F .472 +(pens after)127 603 R F3 -.15(ch)2.973 G(ec).15 E(k_r)-.2 E(cpt)-.37 E +F1 .473(has been called, the v)2.973 F .473 +(alue in this ruleset is one less than what might be)-.25 F -.15(ex)127 +615 S(pected.).15 E(${ntries})102 631.2 Q(The number of deli)127 643.2 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ry attempts.).15 E(${opMode})102 659.4 Q +(The current operation mode \(from the)127 671.4 Q F0<ad62>2.5 E F1 +(\215ag\).)2.5 E(${quarantine})102 687.6 Q +(The quarantine reason for the en)127 699.6 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G +(lope, if it is quarantined.).15 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 53 49 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<53656e646d61696c20496e7374616c6c6174696f6e20616e -64204f7065726174696f6e204775696465>72 60 Q<534d4d3a30382d3533>195.86 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .457 -<686f73746e616d6520616e64207468656e2070617373696e67207468617420746f>102 -96 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1<6765>2.957 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208 665.2 204 665.2 DL 212 665.2 208 665.2 DL 216 665.2 212 -665.2 DL/F5 5/Times-Roman@0 SF<3137>93.6 675.6 Q/F6 8/Times-Roman@0 SF --.12<466f>3.2 K 2<7265>.12 G -<78616d706c652c206f6e20736f6d652073797374656d73>-2.12 E/F7 8 -/Times-Italic@0 SF -.08<6765>2 G<74686f73746e616d65>.08 E F6 -<6d696768742072657475726e2099666f6f9a2077686963682077>2 E -<6f756c64206265206d617070656420746f2099666f6f2e626172>-.08 E -<2e636f6d9a206279>-.44 E F7 -.08<6765>2 G<74686f737462796e616d65>.08 E -F6<2e>A F5<3138>93.6 689.2 Q F6<4f6c6465722076>3.2 I -<657273696f6e73206f662073656e646d61696c206469646e27>-.12 E 2<7470>-.144 -G<72652d64658c6e65>-2 E/F8 8/Times-Bold@0 SF<246a>2 E F6 -<617420616c6c2c20736f20757020756e74696c20382e362c20636f6e8c67208c6c6573> -2 E F7<616c77617973>2 E F6<68616420746f2064658c6e65>2 E F8<246a>2 E F6 -<2e>A 0 Cg EP +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-53)195.86 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(${queue_interv)102 96 Q(al}) +-.25 E .362(The queue run interv)127 108 R .362(al gi)-.25 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.862(nb).15 G 2.862(yt)-2.862 G(he)-2.862 E F0<ad71>2.861 E F1 +2.861(\215ag. F)2.861 F .361(or e)-.15 F(xample,)-.15 E F0(\255q30m) +2.861 E F1 -.1(wo)2.861 G .361(uld set).1 F F0(${queue_inter)2.861 E(-) +-.37 E -.1(va)127 120 S(l}).1 E F1(to \23100:30:00\232.)2.5 E +(${rcpt_addr})102 136.2 Q 1.271(The address part of the resolv)127 148.2 +R 1.272(ed triple of the address gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.772(nf).15 G +1.272(or the)-3.772 F/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.272(SMTP RCPT)3.772 F F1 +(command.)3.772 E(De\214ned in the SMTP serv)127 160.2 Q +(er only after a RCPT command.)-.15 E(${rcpt_host})102 176.4 Q .179 +(The host from the resolv)127 188.4 R .178(ed triple of the address gi) +-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.678(nf).15 G .178(or the)-2.678 F F2 .178 +(SMTP RCPT)2.678 F F1 2.678(command. De\214ned)2.678 F(in the SMTP serv) +127 200.4 Q(er only after a RCPT command.)-.15 E(${rcpt_mailer})102 +216.6 Q 2.175(The mailer from the resolv)127 228.6 R 2.175 +(ed triple of the address gi)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.675(nf).15 G 2.175 +(or the)-4.675 F F2 2.176(SMTP RCPT)4.676 F F1(command.)4.676 E +(De\214ned in the SMTP serv)127 240.6 Q(er only after a RCPT command.) +-.15 E(${serv)102 256.8 Q(er_addr})-.15 E .515(The address of the serv) +127 268.8 R .514(er of the current outgoing SMTP connection.)-.15 F -.15 +(Fo)5.514 G 3.014(rL).15 G .514(MTP deli)-3.014 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .514 +(ry the).15 F(macro is set to the name of the mailer)127 280.8 Q(.)-.55 +E(${serv)102 297 Q(er_name})-.15 E(The name of the serv)127 309 Q +(er of the current outgoing SMTP or LMTP connection.)-.15 E(${time})102 +325.2 Q .006(The output of the)127 337.2 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(time) +2.506 E F1 .007(\(3\) function, i.e., the number of seconds since 0 hou\ +rs, 0 minutes, 0 sec-)B(onds, January 1, 1970, Coordinated Uni)127 349.2 +Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsal T).15 E(ime \(UTC\).)-.35 E(${tls_v)102 365.4 Q +(ersion})-.15 E .85(The TLS/SSL v)127 377.4 R .849(ersion used for the \ +connection, e.g., TLSv1.2, TLSv1; de\214ned after ST)-.15 F(AR)-.93 E +-.92(T-)-.6 G(TLS has been used.)127 389.4 Q(${total_rate})102 405.6 Q +1.373(The total number of incoming connections o)127 417.6 R -.15(ve) +-.15 G 3.873(rt).15 G 1.373(he time interv)-3.873 F 1.374 +(al speci\214ed by Connection-)-.25 F(RateW)127 429.6 Q(indo)-.4 E +(wSize.)-.25 E(${v)102 445.8 Q(erify})-.15 E 1.141(The result of the v) +127 457.8 R 1.141 +(eri\214cation of the presented cert; only de\214ned after ST)-.15 F(AR) +-.93 E 1.14(TTLS has been)-.6 F(used \(or attempted\).)127 469.8 Q +(Possible v)5 E(alues are:)-.25 E 48.06(OK v)167 486 R +(eri\214cation succeeded.)-.15 E 48.06(NO no)167 498 R(cert presented.) +2.5 E(NO)167 510 Q 44.85(Tn)-.4 G 2.5(oc)-44.85 G(ert requested.)-2.5 E +-.74(FA)167 522 S 41.02(IL cert).74 F(presented b)2.5 E +(ut could not be v)-.2 E(eri\214ed,)-.15 E +(e.g., the signing CA is missing.)232 534 Q 34.73(NONE ST)167 546 R(AR) +-.93 E(TTLS has not been performed.)-.6 E 29.72(CLEAR ST)167 558 R(AR) +-.93 E(TTLS has been disabled internally for a clear te)-.6 E(xt deli) +-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry attempt.).15 E 35.83(TEMP temporary)167 570 R +(error occurred.)2.5 E(PR)167 582 Q -1.88 -.4(OT O)-.4 H 10.7(COL some) +.4 F(protocol error occurred)2.5 E(at the ESMTP le)232 594 Q -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(l\().15 G(not TLS\).)-2.5 E(SOFTW)167 606 Q 9.81(ARE ST)-1.2 +F(AR)-.93 E(TTLS handshak)-.6 E 2.5(ef)-.1 G(ailed,)-2.6 E(which is a f) +232 618 Q(atal error for this session,)-.1 E(the e-mail will be queued.) +232 630 Q .749(There are three types of dates that can be used.)127 +650.4 R(The)5.749 E F0($a)3.249 E F1(and)3.249 E F0($b)3.249 E F1 .749 +(macros are in RFC 822 for)3.249 F(-)-.2 E(mat;)102 662.4 Q F0($a)3.214 +E F1 .714(is the time as e)3.214 F .713 +(xtracted from the \231Date:\232 line of the message \(if there w)-.15 F +.713(as one\), and)-.1 F F0($b)3.213 E F1(is)3.213 E .056 +(the current date and time \(used for postmarks\).)102 674.4 R .057 +(If no \231Date:\232 line is found in the incoming message,)5.056 F F0 +($a)102 686.4 Q F1 .305(is set to the current time also.)2.805 F(The) +5.305 E F0($d)2.805 E F1 .304(macro is equi)2.805 F -.25(va)-.25 G .304 +(lent to the).25 F F0($b)2.804 E F1 .304(macro in UNIX \(ctime\) for) +2.804 F(-)-.2 E(mat.)102 698.4 Q 0 Cg EP %%Page: 54 50 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36<534d4d3a30382d35342053656e646d61696c>72 60 -R<496e7374616c6c6174696f6e20616e64204f7065726174696f6e204775696465>2.5 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF<5468652073796e7461782069733a>127 96 Q F0<43>142 -112.2 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.666<6370>C<6872>-1.666 E -<6173653120706872>-.15 E<617365322e2e2e>-.15 E F0<46>142 124.2 Q F2 -1.666<638c>C<6c65>-1.666 E F0<46>142 136.2 Q F2 1.666<637c>C<7072>-1.666 -E -.1<6f67>-.45 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G(thostname).1 E F1 .334(\(2\) to get the current) +B .457(hostname and then passing that to)102 120 R F2 -.1(ge)2.957 G +(thostbyname).1 E F1 .457 +(\(3\) which is supposed to return the canonical v)B(er)-.15 E(-)-.2 E +.279(sion of that host name.)102 134 R/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(17)-4 I F1 +.279(Assuming this is successful,)2.779 4 N F0($j)2.778 E F1 .278 +(is set to the fully quali\214ed name and)2.778 F F0($m)2.778 E F1(is) +2.778 E .706(set to the domain part of the name \(e)102 146 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G .706(rything after the \214rst dot\).).15 F(The)5.706 E F0($w) +3.206 E F1 .706(macro is set to the \214rst)3.206 F -.1(wo)102 158 S +.359(rd \(e).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .358 +(rything before the \214rst dot\) if you ha).15 F .658 -.15(ve a l)-.2 H +-2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H 2.858(l5o).25 G 2.858(rh)-2.858 G .358 +(igher con\214guration \214le; otherwise, it)-2.858 F .404 +(is set to the same v)102 170 R .405(alue as)-.25 F F0($j)2.905 E F1 +5.405(.I)C 2.905(ft)-5.405 G .405 +(he canoni\214cation is not successful, it is imperati)-2.905 F .705 +-.15(ve t)-.25 H .405(hat the con\214g).15 F(\214le set)102 184 Q F0($j) +2.5 E F1(to the fully quali\214ed domain name)2.5 E F3(18)-4 I F1(.)4 I +(The)127 200.2 Q F0($f)2.833 E F1 .333(macro is the id of the sender as\ + originally determined; when mailing to a speci\214c host)2.833 F(the) +102 212.2 Q F0($g)3.224 E F1 .724 +(macro is set to the address of the sender)3.224 F F2 -.37(re)3.225 G +.725(lative to the r).37 F(ecipient.)-.37 E F1 -.15(Fo)5.725 G 3.225(re) +.15 G .725(xample, if I send to)-3.375 F(\231bollard@matisse.CS.Berk)102 +224.2 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G .425(EDU\232 from the machine \231v).65 +F(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G .424(EDU\232 the).65 F +F0($f)2.924 E F1(macro)2.924 E(will be \231eric\232 and the)102 236.2 Q +F0($g)2.5 E F1(macro will be \231eric@v)2.5 E(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele) +-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU.).65 E<9a>-.7 E(The)127 252.4 Q F0($x)2.562 E +F1 .062(macro is set to the full name of the sender)2.562 F 5.062(.T) +-.55 G .062(his can be determined in se)-5.062 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .063 +(ral w).15 F 2.563(ays. 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+(on')-15 E 2.5(ts)-.18 G(end null characters \('\\0'\) to this mailer) +-2.5 E(.)-.55 E 15(2D)102 172.8 S(on')-15 E 3.032(tu)-.18 G .532 +(se ESMTP e)-3.032 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.032(ni).15 G 3.032(fo)-3.032 G +-.25(ff)-3.032 G .532(ered; this is useful for brok).25 F .533 +(en systems that of)-.1 F .533(fer ESMTP b)-.25 F .533(ut f)-.2 F(ail) +-.1 E(on EHLO \(without reco)122 184.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G +(ring when HELO is tried ne).15 E(xt\).)-.15 E 15(3E)102 201 S .002 +(xtend the list of characters con)-15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .001 +(rted to =XX notation when con).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .001 +(rting to Quoted-Printable to).15 F .977(include those that don')122 213 +R 3.478(tm)-.18 G .978(ap cleanly between ASCII and EBCDIC.)-3.478 F +.978(Useful if you ha)5.978 F 1.278 -.15(ve I)-.2 H(BM).15 E +(mainframes on site.)122 225 Q 15(5I)102 241.2 S 2.717(fn)-15 G 2.717 +(oa)-2.717 G .217(liases are found for this address, pass the address t\ +hrough ruleset 5 for possible alternate)-2.717 F 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This) +122 253.2 R(is intended to forw)2.5 E(ard the mail to an alternate deli) +-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry spot.).15 E 15(6S)102 269.4 S +(trip headers to se)-15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nb).15 G(its.)-2.5 E 15(7S) +102 285.6 S 1.14(trip all output to se)-15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.64(nb).15 +G 3.64(its. 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de\214ned in e)2.968 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .468 +(ry con\214guration \214le.).15 F .468(This is used to deli)5.468 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E .25(local mail, and is treated specially in se)102 +108 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .25(ral w).15 F 2.75(ays. Additionally)-.1 F 2.75 +(,t)-.65 G .25(hree other mailers named \231prog\232,)-2.75 F .942(\231\ +*\214le*\232, and \231*include*\232 may be de\214ned to tune the deli) +102 120 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .942(ry of messages to programs, \214les, and) +.15 F(:include: lists respecti)102 132 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5(.T) +-.65 G(he)-5 E 2.5(yd)-.15 G(ef)-2.5 E(ault to:)-.1 E +(Mprog, P=/bin/sh, F=lsoDq9, T=DNS/RFC822/X-Unix, A=sh \255c $u)142 +148.2 Q +(M*\214le*, P=[FILE], F=lsDFMPEouq9, T=DNS/RFC822/X-Unix, A=FILE $u)142 +160.2 Q(M*include*, P=/de)142 172.2 Q(v/null, F=su, A=INCLUDE $u)-.25 E +.466 +(Builtin pathnames are [FILE] and [IPC], the former is used for deli)127 +192.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .467(ry to \214les, the latter for).15 F(deli)102 +204.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .12(ry via interprocess communication.).15 F -.15 +(Fo)5.12 G 2.62(rm).15 G .12(ailers that use [IPC] as pathname the ar) +-2.62 F .12(gument v)-.18 F(ec-)-.15 E .761 +(tor \(A=\) must start with TCP or FILE for deli)102 216.6 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G .761(ry via a TCP or a Unix domain sock).15 F 3.261(et. If)-.1 F +.761(TCP is)3.261 F .11(used, the second ar)102 228.6 R .109 +(gument must be the name of the host to contact.)-.18 F .109 +(Optionally a third ar)5.109 F .109(gument can)-.18 F .575 +(be used to specify a port, the def)102 240.6 R .576 +(ault is smtp \(port 25\).)-.1 F .576(If FILE is used, the second ar) +5.576 F .576(gument must)-.18 F(be the name of the Unix domain sock)102 +252.6 Q(et.)-.1 E .669(If the ar)127 268.8 R .669(gument v)-.18 F .669 +(ector does not contain $u then)-.15 F F2(sendmail)3.169 E F1 .668 +(will speak SMTP \(or LMTP if the)3.169 F +(mailer \215ag z is speci\214ed\) to the mailer)102 280.8 Q(.)-.55 E +(If no Eol \214eld is de\214ned, then the def)127 297 Q +(ault is "\\r\\n" for SMTP mailers and "\\n" of others.)-.1 E .615 +(The Sender and Recipient re)127 313.2 R .615 +(writing sets may either be a simple ruleset id or may be tw)-.25 F +3.116(oi)-.1 G(ds)-3.116 E .576 +(separated by a slash; if so, the \214rst re)102 325.2 R .575 +(writing set is applied to en)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .575 +(lope addresses and the second is).15 F(applied to headers.)102 337.2 Q +(Setting an)5 E 2.5(yv)-.15 G +(alue to zero disables corresponding mailer)-2.75 E(-speci\214c re)-.2 E +(writing.)-.25 E .196 +(The Directory is actually a colon-separated path of directories to try) +127 353.4 R 5.197(.F)-.65 G .197(or e)-5.347 F .197 +(xample, the de\214ni-)-.15 F .104 +(tion \231D=$z:/\232 \214rst tries to e)102 365.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .104 +(cute in the recipient').15 F 2.604(sh)-.55 G .104 +(ome directory; if that is not a)-2.604 F -.25(va)-.2 G .103 +(ilable, it tries to).25 F -.15(exe)102 377.4 S .816 +(cute in the root of the \214lesystem.).15 F .816 +(This is intended to be used only on the \231prog\232 mailer)5.816 F +3.317(,s)-.4 G(ince)-3.317 E .009(some shells \(such as)102 389.4 R F2 +(csh)2.509 E F1 2.509(\)r)C .009(efuse to e)-2.509 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .009 +(cute if the).15 F 2.509(yc)-.15 G .009 +(annot read the current directory)-2.509 F 5.008(.S)-.65 G .008 +(ince the queue)-5.008 F(directory is not normally readable by unpri)102 +401.4 Q(vile)-.25 E(ged users)-.15 E F2(csh)2.5 E F1 +(scripts as recipients can f)2.5 E(ail.)-.1 E 1.862 +(The Userid speci\214es the def)127 417.6 R 1.863 +(ault user and group id to run as, o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.863 +(rriding the).15 F F0(DefaultUser)4.363 E F1 .098(option \(q.v)102 429.6 +R 2.598(.\). 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3.95(ColonOkInAddr [no)102 96 +R 4.679 +(short name] If set, colons are acceptable in e-mail addresses \(e.g.,) +7.179 F 3.54(\231host:user\232\). 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def)5.63 F .63(ault is)-.1 F -.74(``)174 200.4 S(i').74 +E 3.407('w)-.74 G .907(hich selects a precomputed, \214x)-3.407 F .907 +(ed 2048 bit prime.)-.15 F .907(If `)5.907 F(`5')-.74 E 3.407('i)-.74 G +3.407(ss)-3.407 G .906(elected, then)-3.407 F .408(precomputed, \214x) +174 212.4 R .408(ed primes are used.)-.15 F .409 +(Note: this option should not be used \(unless)5.408 F .275 +(necessary for compatibility with old implementations\).)174 224.4 R +.274(If `)5.275 F(`1')-.74 E 2.774('o)-.74 G 2.774(r`)-2.774 G(`2') +-3.514 E 2.774('i)-.74 G 2.774(ss)-2.774 G(elected,)-2.774 E 1.237 +(then prime v)174 236.4 R 1.237(alues are computed during startup.)-.25 +F 1.238(Note: this operation can tak)6.238 F 3.738(ea)-.1 G 1.649 +(signi\214cant amount of time on a slo)174 248.4 R 4.148(wm)-.25 G 1.648 +(achine \(se)-4.148 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.648(ral seconds\), b).15 F 1.648 +(ut it is only)-.2 F 1.857(done once at startup.)174 260.4 R 1.857(If `) +6.857 F(`none')-.74 E 4.357('i)-.74 G 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The)-.1 F(options are)2.5 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(y=value) +-.2 E F1 2.5(pairs. Kno)2.5 F(wn k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(sa).15 G +(re:)-2.5 E 45.62(Name User)214 385.2 R +(-de\214nable name for the daemon \(def)-.2 E(aults to "Daemon#"\))-.1 E +52.83(Port Name/number)214 397.2 R(of listening port \(def)2.5 E +(aults to "smtp"\))-.1 E 48.95(Addr Address)214 409.2 R(mask \(def)2.5 E +(aults IN)-.1 E(ADDR_ANY\))-.35 E -.15(Fa)214 421.2 S 41.31 +(mily Address).15 F -.1(fa)2.5 G(mily \(def).1 E(aults to INET\))-.1 E +3.94(InputMailFilters List)214 433.2 R +(of input mail \214lters for the daemon)2.5 E 44.5(Listen Size)214 445.2 +R(of listen queue \(def)2.5 E(aults to 10\))-.1 E 34.5 +(Modi\214er Options)214 457.2 R(\(\215ags\) for the daemon)2.5 E 21.72 +(SndBufSize Size)214 469.2 R(of TCP send b)2.5 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E +21.17(RcvBufSize Size)214 481.2 R(of TCP recei)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.25 H +(uf)-.05 E(fer)-.25 E 36.73(children maximum)214 493.2 R +(number of children per daemon, see)2.5 E F0(MaxDaemonChildr)2.5 E(en) +-.18 E F1(.)A(Deli)214 505.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 11.58(ryMode Deli).15 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ry mode per daemon, see).15 E F0(Deli)2.5 E -.1(ve)-.1 G +(ryMode).1 E F1(.)A 31.74(refuseLA RefuseLA)214 517.2 R(per daemon)2.5 E +34.51(delayLA DelayLA)214 529.2 R(per daemon)2.5 E 32.29 +(queueLA QueueLA)214 541.2 R(per daemon)2.5 E(The)174 557.4 Q F2(Name) +2.681 E F1 -.1(ke)2.681 G 2.681(yi)-.05 G 2.681(su)-2.681 G .181 +(sed for error messages and logging.)-2.681 F(The)5.181 E F2(Addr)2.68 E +F1 .18(ess mask may be)B 2.589(an)174 569.4 S .089 +(umeric address in IPv4 dot notation or IPv6 colon notation, or a netw) +-2.589 F .09(ork name,)-.1 F .342(or a path to a local sock)174 581.4 R +2.841(et. Note)-.1 F .341(that if a netw)2.841 F .341 +(ork name is speci\214ed, only the \214rst)-.1 F .084 +(IP address returned for it will be used.)174 593.4 R .085 +(This may cause indeterminate beha)5.085 F .085(vior for)-.2 F(netw)174 +605.4 Q .328(ork names that resolv)-.1 F 2.828(et)-.15 G 2.828(om)-2.828 +G .328(ultiple addresses.)-2.828 F .327(Therefore, use of an address is) +5.327 F 2.92(recommended. The)174 617.4 R F2 -.75(Fa)2.92 G(mily).75 E +F1 -.1(ke)2.92 G 2.92(yd)-.05 G(ef)-2.92 E .42(aults to INET \(IPv4\).) +-.1 F .42(IPv6 users who wish to)5.42 F 1.611 +(also accept IPv6 connections should add additional F)174 629.4 R +(amily=inet6)-.15 E F0(DaemonP)4.111 E(or)-.2 E(-)-.37 E(tOptions)174 +641.4 Q F1 2.889(lines. F)2.889 F .389(or a local sock)-.15 F .389 +(et, use F)-.1 F .389(amily=local or F)-.15 F 2.889(amily=unix. 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2.5<7361>C<72653a> --2.5 E 0 Cg EP +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-68 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(becomes disk-based.)174 96 Q(The def)5 E(ault is 4096 bytes.)-.1 E +(DeadLetterDrop=)102 112.2 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214le)A F1 .535([\ +no short name] De\214nes the location of the system-wide dead.letter \ +\214le, formerly)174 124.2 R .743(hardcoded to /usr/tmp/dead.letter)174 +136.2 R 5.743(.I)-.55 G 3.243(ft)-5.743 G .744 +(his option is not set \(the def)-3.243 F .744(ault\), sendmail)-.1 F +1.465(will not attempt to sa)174 148.2 R 1.764 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.964 +(oas).15 G 1.464(ystem-wide dead.letter \214le in the e)-3.964 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.464(nt it cannot).15 F .575 +(bounce the mail to the user or postmaster)174 160.2 R 5.575(.I)-.55 G +.575(nstead, it will rename the qf \214le as it)-5.575 F +(has in the past when the dead.letter \214le could not be opened.)174 +172.2 Q(Def)102 188.4 Q(aultUser=)-.1 E 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name] When the system load a)17.48 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .996 +(rage e).15 F(xceeds)-.15 E F2(LA)3.496 E F1(,)A F2(sendmail)3.496 E F1 +.996(will sleep)3.496 F +(for one second on most SMTP commands and before accepting connections.) +174 278.6 Q(Deli)102 294.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rByMin=).15 E F2(time)A F1 +.203([0] Set minimum time for Deli)174 306.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.702(rB) +.15 G 2.702(yS)-2.702 G .202(MTP Service Extension \(RFC 2852\).)-2.702 +F .202(If 0,)5.202 F .486(no time is listed, if less than 0, the e)174 +318.8 R .487(xtension is not of)-.15 F .487 +(fered, if greater than 0, it is)-.25 F +(listed as minimum time for the EHLO k)174 330.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo) +.15 G(rd DELIVERBY).1 E(.)-1.29 E(Deli)102 347 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ryMode=) +.15 E F2(x)A F1([d] Deli)4 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ri).15 G 2.5(nm)-2.5 G +(ode)-2.5 E F2(x)2.5 E F1 5(.L)C -2.25 -.15(eg a)-5 H 2.5(lm).15 G +(odes are:)-2.5 E 17.22(iD)214 363.2 S(eli)-17.22 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(ri).15 G(nteracti)-2.5 E 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The)-.74 F F0<ad76>2.594 E F1 .094 +(command line \215ag sets this to)2.594 F F0(i)2.594 E F1(.)A 1.527 +(Note: for internal reasons, `)174 439.4 R(`i')-.74 E 4.027('d)-.74 G +1.527(oes not w)-4.027 F 1.526(ork if a milter is enabled which can)-.1 +F(reject or delete recipients.)174 451.4 Q +(In that case the mode will be changed to `)5 E(`b')-.74 E('.)-.74 E +(DialDelay=)102 467.6 Q F2(sleeptime)A F1 .798 +([no short name] Dial-on-demand netw)174 479.6 R .798 +(ork connections can see timeouts if a con-)-.1 F .665 +(nection is opened before the call is set up.)174 491.6 R .665 +(If this is set to an interv)5.665 F .665(al and a con-)-.25 F .742 +(nection times out on the \214rst connection being attempted)174 503.6 R +F2(sendmail)3.243 E F1 .743(will sleep for)3.243 F .31 +(this amount of time and try ag)174 515.6 R 2.81(ain. 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all)-.15 F +2.631(times. This)174 172.2 R .131 +(is enforced during host name canoni\214cation \($[ ... $] lookups\).) +2.631 F .13(If this)5.13 F .661(option is set, the protocols are ignore\ +d and the \231wrong\232 thing is done.)174 184.2 R(Ho)5.662 E(we)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G .872(the IETF is mo)174 196.2 R .872 +(ving to)-.15 F -.1(wa)-.25 G .872 +(rd changing this standard, so the beha).1 F .871(vior may become)-.2 F +3.009(acceptable. 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Note:)174 148.2 R .42(if an automatic con)2.92 F -.15(ve)-.4 G +.42(rsion is performed, a header with the follo).15 F(w-)-.25 E +(ing format will be added:)174 160.2 Q(X-MIME-Autocon)214 176.4 Q -.15 +(ve)-.4 G(rted: from OLD to NEW by $j id $i).15 E 2.027 +(where OLD and NEW describe the original format and the con)174 192.6 R +-.15(ve)-.4 G 2.028(rted format,).15 F(respecti)174 204.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(ly).15 E(.)-.65 E(ErrorHeader=)102 220.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(\214le-or)A(-messa)-.2 E -.1(ge)-.1 G F1 .486 +([E] Prepend error messages with the indicated message.)174 232.8 R .486 +(If it be)5.486 F .486(gins with a slash,)-.15 F .246(it is assumed to \ +be the pathname of a \214le containing a message \(this is the recom-) +174 244.8 R .86(mended setting\).)174 256.8 R .86 +(Otherwise, it is a literal message.)5.86 F .86 +(The error \214le might contain)5.86 F 1.116(the name, email address, a\ +nd/or phone number of a local postmaster who could)174 268.8 R(pro)174 +280.8 Q .827(vide assistance to end users.)-.15 F .827 +(If the option is missing or null, or if it names a)5.827 F +(\214le which does not e)174 292.8 Q +(xist or which is not readable, no message is printed.)-.15 E +(ErrorMode=)102 309 Q F2(x)A F1([e] Dispose of errors using mode)17.49 E +F2(x)2.5 E F1 5(.T)C(he v)-5 E(alues for)-.25 E F2(x)2.5 E F1(are:)2.5 E +15(pP)214 325.2 S(rint error messages \(def)-15 E(ault\))-.1 E 15(qN)214 +337.2 S 2.5(om)-15 G(essages, just gi)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve ex)-.25 H +(it status).15 E 12.22(mM)214 349.2 S(ail back errors)-12.22 E 12.78(wW) +214 361.2 S(rite back errors \(mail if user not logged in\))-12.78 E +15.56(eM)214 373.2 S(ail back errors \(when applicable\) and gi)-15.56 E +.3 -.15(ve z)-.25 H(ero e).15 E(xit stat al)-.15 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys).1 E +1.314(Note that the last mode, \231e\232, is for Berknet error processi\ +ng and should not be)174 389.4 R 1.324(used in normal circumstances.)174 +401.4 R 1.323(Note, too, that mode \231q\232, only applies to errors) +6.324 F(recognized before sendmail forks for background deli)174 413.4 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E(.)-.65 E -.15(Fa)102 429.6 S(llbackMXhost=).15 E +F2(fallbac)A(khost)-.2 E F1 .796([V] If speci\214ed, the)174 441.6 R F2 +(fallbac)3.296 E(khost)-.2 E F1 .796(acts lik)3.296 F 3.296(eav)-.1 G +.797(ery lo)-3.446 F 3.297(wp)-.25 G .797(riority MX on e)-3.297 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .797(ry host.).15 F 1.538(MX records will be look)174 453.6 R +1.537(ed up for this host, unless the name is surrounded by)-.1 F .016 +(square brack)174 465.6 R 2.517(ets. 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+/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-71)195.86 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(\231$z/.forw)174 96 Q 3.231 +(ard\232. Some)-.1 F .731 +(sites that use the automounter may prefer to change this to)3.231 F +(\231/v)174 108 Q(ar/forw)-.25 E 1.696(ard/$u\232 to search a \214le wi\ +th the same name as the user in a system)-.1 F(directory)174 120 Q 5.488 +(.I)-.65 G 2.988(tc)-5.488 G .488 +(an also be set to a sequence of paths separated by colons;)-2.988 F/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.987 E F1 .831 +(stops at the \214rst \214le it can successfully and safely open.)174 +132 R -.15(Fo)5.831 G 3.331(re).15 G .831(xample, \231/v)-3.481 F +(ar/for)-.25 E(-)-.2 E -.1(wa)174 144 S(rd/$u:$z/.forw).1 E .277 +(ard\232 will search \214rst in /v)-.1 F(ar/forw)-.25 E(ard/)-.1 E F2 +(username)A F1 .276(and then in)2.777 F F2(~user)2.776 E(-)-.2 E(name) +174 156 Q F1(/.forw)A(ard \(b)-.1 E +(ut only if the \214rst \214le does not e)-.2 E(xist\).)-.15 E +(HeloName=)102 172.2 Q F2(name)A F1([no short name] Set the name to be \ +used for HELO/EHLO \(instead of $j\).)1.38 E(HelpFile=)102 188.4 Q F2 +(\214le)A F1 .18([H] Specify the help \214le for SMTP)19.14 F 5.18(.I) +-1.11 G 2.68(fn)-5.18 G 2.68<6f8c>-2.68 G .18 +(le name is speci\214ed, "help\214le" is used.)-2.68 F(HoldExpensi)102 +204.6 Q 8.54 -.15(ve [)-.25 H 1.394(c] If an outgoing mailer is mark).15 +F 1.393(ed as being e)-.1 F(xpensi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.893(,d).15 G +(on')-3.893 E 3.893(tc)-.18 G 1.393(onnect immedi-)-3.893 F(ately)174 +216.6 Q(.)-.65 E(HostsFile=)102 232.8 Q F2(path)A F1 .026([no short nam\ +e] The path to the hosts database, normally \231/etc/hosts\232.)10.24 F +.026(This option)5.026 F 1.417(is only consulted when sendmail is canon\ +ifying addresses, and then only when)174 244.8 R .783 +(\231\214les\232 is in the \231hosts\232 service switch entry)174 256.8 +R 5.784(.I)-.65 G 3.284(np)-5.784 G(articular)-3.284 E 3.284(,t)-.4 G +.784(his \214le is)-3.284 F F2(ne)3.284 E(ver)-.15 E F1(used)3.284 E +.202(when looking up host addresses; that is under the control of the s\ +ystem)174 268.8 R F2 -.1(ge)2.702 G(thostby-).1 E(name)174 280.8 Q F1 +(\(3\) routine.)A(HostStatusDirectory=)102 297 Q F2(path)A F1 .43 +([no short name] The location of the long term host status information.) +174 309 R .43(When set,)5.43 F 1.39 +(information about the status of hosts \(e.g., host do)174 321 R 1.39 +(wn or not accepting connec-)-.25 F .162 +(tions\) will be shared between all)174 333 R F2(sendmail)2.663 E F1 +.163(processes; normally)2.663 F 2.663(,t)-.65 G .163 +(his information is)-2.663 F .123(only held within a single queue run.) +174 345 R .123(This option requires a connection cache of at)5.123 F +.688(least 1 to function.)174 357 R .688(If the option be)5.688 F .688 +(gins with a leading `/', it is an absolute path-)-.15 F .617 +(name; otherwise, it is relati)174 369 R .917 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 3.117(ot) +.15 G .617(he mail queue directory)-3.117 F 5.617(.A)-.65 G .617 +(suggested v)-2.5 F .616(alue for)-.25 F .558(sites desiring persistent\ + host status is \231.hoststat\232 \(i.e., a subdirectory of the queue) +174 381 R(directory\).)174 393 Q 24.51(IgnoreDots [i])102 409.2 R 1.172 +(Ignore dots in incoming messages.)3.672 F 1.172(This is al)6.172 F -.1 +(wa)-.1 G 1.171(ys disabled \(that is, dots are).1 F(al)174 421.2 Q -.1 +(wa)-.1 G(ys accepted\) when reading SMTP mail.).1 E(InputMailFilters=) +102 437.4 Q F2(name)A(,name)-.1 E(,...)-.1 E F1 3.621(Ac)174 449.4 S +1.122(omma separated list of \214lters which determines which \214lters\ + \(see the "X \212)-3.621 F 1.768 +(Mail Filter \(Milter\) De\214nitions" section\) and the in)174 461.4 R +-.2(vo)-.4 G 1.768(cation sequence are con-).2 F .367 +(tacted for incoming SMTP messages.)174 473.4 R .367 +(If none are set, no \214lters will be contacted.)5.367 F(LD)102 489.6 Q +(APDef)-.4 E(aultSpec=)-.1 E F2(spec)A F1 2.058 +([no short name] Sets a def)174 501.6 R 2.057 +(ault map speci\214cation for LD)-.1 F 2.057(AP maps.)-.4 F 2.057(The v) +7.057 F(alue)-.25 E .673(should only contain LD)174 513.6 R .674 +(AP speci\214c settings such as \231-h host -p port -d bindDN\232.)-.4 F +.501(The settings will be used for all LD)174 525.6 R .501 +(AP maps unless the indi)-.4 F .5(vidual map speci\214ca-)-.25 F 1.5 +(tion o)174 537.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.5(rrides a setting.).15 F 1.5 +(This option should be set before an)6.5 F 4(yL)-.15 G -.4(DA)-4 G 4(Pm) +.4 G 1.5(aps are)-4 F(de\214ned.)174 549.6 Q(LogLe)102 565.8 Q -.15(ve) +-.25 G(l=).15 E F2(n)A F1([L] Set the log le)22.88 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(lt).15 G(o)-2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F1 5(.D)C(ef)-5 E(aults to 9.)-.1 E(M)102 +582 Q F2 1.666(xv)C(alue)-1.666 E F1 .255([no long v)35.344 F .255 +(ersion] Set the macro)-.15 F F2(x)2.755 E F1(to)2.755 E F2(value)2.755 +E F1 5.255(.T)C .255(his is intended only for use from the)-5.255 F +(command line.)174 594 Q(The)5 E F0<ad4d>2.5 E F1(\215ag is preferred.) +2.5 E -1.04(MailboxDatabase [no)102 610.2 R 2.967(short name] T)5.467 F +2.967(ype of lookup to \214nd information about local mailbox)-.8 F(es,) +-.15 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This)174 96 R 1.196(also requires that MA)3.696 F 1.196 +(TCHGECOS be turned on during compilation.)-1.11 F +(This option is not recommended.)174 108 Q(MaxAliasRecursion=)102 124.2 +Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)A F1 +([no short name] The maximum depth of alias recursion \(def)174 136.2 Q +(ault: 10\).)-.1 E(MaxDaemonChildren=)102 152.4 Q F2(N)A F1 .539 +([no short name] If set,)174 164.4 R F2(sendmail)3.039 E F1 .539 +(will refuse connections when it has more than)3.039 F F2(N)3.04 E F1 +.886(children processing incoming mail or automatic queue runs.)174 +176.4 R .885(This does not limit)5.885 F .812 +(the number of outgoing connections.)174 188.4 R .812(If the def)5.812 F +(ault)-.1 E F0(Deli)3.313 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(ryMode).1 E F1(\(background\)) +3.313 E 3.135(is used, then)174 200.4 R F2(sendmail)5.635 E F1 3.134 +(may create an almost unlimited number of children)5.635 F .294 +(\(depending on the number of transactions and the relati)174 212.4 R +.594 -.15(ve exe)-.25 H .295(cution times of mail).15 F 1.236 +(receiption and mail deli)174 224.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.736(ry\). 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See also)174 657.6 R F2 +(MaxRunner)3.8 E(sP)-.1 E(erQueue)-.8 E F1 1.3(and the section)3.8 F F0 +1.3(Queue Gr)3.8 F 1.3(oup Declara-)-.18 F(tion)174 669.6 Q F1 5.756(.N) +C(otice:)-5.756 E F2(sendmail)3.256 E F1 .757(does not count indi)3.256 +F .757(vidual queue runners, b)-.25 F .757(ut only sets of)-.2 F 1.451 +(processes that act on a w)174 681.6 R 3.951(orkgroup. 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Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-73)195.86 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(MaxQueueRunSize=)102 96 Q/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(N)A F1 .677([no short name] The maximum number of \ +jobs that will be processed in a single)174 108 R .502(queue run.)174 +120 R .501(If not set, there is no limit on the size.)5.502 F .501 +(If you ha)5.501 F .801 -.15(ve ve)-.2 H .501(ry lar).15 F .501 +(ge queues)-.18 F .445(or a v)174 132 R .445(ery short queue run interv) +-.15 F .445(al this could be unstable.)-.25 F(Ho)5.445 E(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.245 -.4(r, s).15 H .445(ince the \214rst).4 F F2(N)174 144 +Q F1 1.115(jobs in queue directory order are run \(rather than the)3.615 +F F2(N)3.615 E F1 1.115(highest priority jobs\))3.615 F .136 +(this should be set as high as possible to a)174 156 R -.2(vo)-.2 G .136 +(id \231losing\232 jobs that happen to f).2 F .137(all late)-.1 F 2.326 +(in the queue directory)174 168 R 7.326(.N)-.65 G 2.326 +(ote: this option also restricts the number of entries)-7.326 F 1.442 +(printed by)174 180 R F2(mailq)3.942 E F1 6.443(.T)C 1.443(hat is, if) +-6.443 F F2(MaxQueueRunSize)3.943 E F1 1.443(is set to a v)3.943 F(alue) +-.25 E F0(N)3.943 E F1(lar)3.943 E 1.443(ger than)-.18 F +(zero, then only)174 192 Q F0(N)2.5 E F1 +(entries are printed per queue group.)2.5 E(MaxRecipientsPerMessage=)102 +208.2 Q F2(N)A F1 1.672([no short name] The maximum number of recipient\ +s that will be accepted per)174 220.2 R 1.458 +(message in an SMTP transaction.)174 232.2 R 1.458 +(Note: setting this too lo)6.458 F 3.959(wc)-.25 G 1.459 +(an interfere with)-3.959 F .049(sending mail from MU)174 244.2 R .049 +(As that use SMTP for initial submission.)-.4 F .048 +(If not set, there is)5.048 F +(no limit on the number of recipients per en)174 256.2 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G +(lope.).15 E(MaxRunnersPerQueue=)102 272.4 Q F2(N)A F1 2.003 +([no short name] This sets the def)174 284.4 R 2.004 +(ault maximum number of queue runners for)-.1 F 1.162(queue groups.)174 +296.4 R 1.162(Up to)6.162 F F2(N)3.662 E F1 1.161(queue runners will w) +3.662 F 1.161(ork in parallel on a queue group')-.1 F(s)-.55 E 3.465 +(messages. This)174 308.4 R .965 +(is useful where the processing of a message in the queue might)3.465 F +.945(delay the processing of subsequent messages. Such a delay may be t\ +he result of)174 320.4 R .116(non-erroneous situations such as a lo)174 +332.4 R 2.616(wb)-.25 G .116(andwidth connection.)-2.616 F .116 +(May be o)5.116 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(rridden).15 E .645 +(on a per queue group basis by setting the)174 344.4 R F2(Runner)3.144 E +(s)-.1 E F1 .644(option; see the section)3.144 F F0(Queue)3.144 E(Gr)174 +356.4 Q(oup Declaration)-.18 E F1 5(.T)C(he def)-5 E +(ault is 1 when not set.)-.1 E(MeT)102 372.6 Q 40.86(oo [m])-.8 F .367 +(Send to me too, e)2.866 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.867(ni).15 G 2.867(fIa) +-2.867 G 2.867(mi)-2.867 G 2.867(na)-2.867 G 2.867(na)-2.867 G .367 +(lias e)-2.867 F 2.867(xpansion. 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after a certain e)174 493.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(nt occurred.).15 E 14.88(connect After)214 509.4 R +(session connection start)2.5 E 28.76(helo After)214 521.4 R +(EHLO/HELO command)2.5 E(en)214 533.4 Q 12.5(vfrom After)-.4 F +(MAIL From command)2.5 E(en)214 545.4 Q 16.39(vrcpt After)-.4 F(RCPT T) +2.5 E 2.5(oc)-.8 G(ommand)-2.5 E 29.32(data After)214 557.4 R -.4(DA)2.5 +G 1.86 -.93(TA c)-.71 H(ommand.).93 E 31.54(eoh After)214 569.4 R -.4 +(DA)2.5 G 1.86 -.93(TA c)-.71 H(ommand and header).93 E 28.76(eom After) +214 581.4 R -.4(DA)2.5 G 1.86 -.93(TA c)-.71 H(ommand and terminating `) +.93 E(`.)-.74 E -.74('')-.7 G(By def)174 597.6 Q +(ault the lists of macros are empty)-.1 E 5(.E)-.65 G(xample:)-5 E 2.5 +(OM)214 613.8 S(ilter)-2.5 E(.LogLe)-.55 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(l=12).15 E 2.5 +(OM)214 625.8 S(ilter)-2.5 E(.macros.connect=j, _, {daemon_name})-.55 E +(MinFreeBlocks=)102 646.2 Q F2(N)A F1 1.538([b] Insist on at least)174 +658.2 R F2(N)4.038 E F1 1.539 +(blocks free on the \214lesystem that holds the queue \214les)4.039 F +.846(before accepting email via SMTP)174 670.2 R 5.846(.I)-1.11 G 3.346 +(ft)-5.846 G .846(here is insuf)-3.346 F .846(\214cient space)-.25 F F2 +(sendmail)3.346 E F1(gi)3.345 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.345(sa).15 G +(452 response to the MAIL command.)174 682.2 Q(This in)5 E +(vites the sender to try ag)-.4 E(ain later)-.05 E(.)-.55 E +(MaxQueueAge=)102 698.4 Q F2 -.1(age)C F1 .345 +([no short name] If this is set to a v)174 710.4 R .346 +(alue greater than zero, entries in the queue will)-.25 F 1.094 +(be retried during a queue run only if the indi)174 722.4 R 1.094 +(vidual retry time has been reached)-.25 F 0 Cg EP %%Page: 74 70 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36<534d4d3a30382d37342053656e646d61696c>72 60 -R<496e7374616c6c6174696f6e20616e64204f7065726174696f6e204775696465>2.5 E -/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 56.37<7075626c696320416c6c6f>214 96 R 2.5<776f> --.25 G<70656e20616363657373>-2.5 E 27.49 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Q<2e>-.65 E<50726f6365737354>102 466.4 Q<69746c655072658c783d>-.35 -E F3<737472696e67>A F1 1.196<5b6e6f2073686f7274206e616d655d205072658c78 -207468652070726f63657373207469746c652073686f>174 478.4 R 1.195 -<776e206f6e2027707327206c697374696e67732077697468>-.25 F F3 -<737472696e67>3.695 E F1 6.195<2e54>C<6865>-6.195 E F3<737472696e67>174 -490.4 Q F1<77696c6c206265206d6163726f2070726f6365737365642e>2.5 E -<51756575654469726563746f72793d>102 506.6 Q F3<646972>A F1 .583 -<5b515d205468652051756575654469726563746f7279206f7074696f6e2073657276> -174 518.6 R .584<6573207477>-.15 F 3.084<6f70>-.1 G 3.084 -<7572706f7365732e2046697273742c>-3.084 F .584 -<69742073706563698c6573207468652064697265632d>3.084 F .483<746f7279206f -7220736574206f66206469726563746f72696573207468617420636f6d70726973652074 -686520646566>174 530.6 R .482<61756c742071756575652067726f75702e>-.1 F -.482<5365636f6e642c2069742073706563692d>5.482 F .104<8c6573207468652064 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678.8 DL 196 678.8 192 678.8 DL 200 678.8 196 -678.8 DL 204 678.8 200 678.8 DL 208 678.8 204 678.8 DL 212 678.8 208 -678.8 DL 216 678.8 212 678.8 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF<3230>93.6 689.2 Q -/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF<4e2e422e3a20746865>3.2 I/F6 8/Times-Bold@0 SF -<6e6f72>2 E<65636569707473>-.144 E F5<8d6167207475726e73206f66>2 E 2 -<6673>-.2 G<7570706f727420666f72205246432031383931202844656c69>-2 E -.12 -<7665>-.2 G<727920537461747573204e6f74698c636174696f6e292e>.12 E 0 Cg EP +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-74 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.476 +(which is doubled for each attempt.)174 96 R 1.476 +(The maximum retry time is limited by the)6.476 F(speci\214ed v)174 108 +Q(alue.)-.25 E(MinQueueAge=)102 124.2 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1(age) +C F1 .887([no short name] Don')174 136.2 R 3.387(tp)-.18 G .887 +(rocess an)-3.387 F 3.387(yq)-.15 G .886(ueued jobs that ha)-3.387 F +1.186 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .886(een in the queue less).15 F 1.899 +(than the indicated time interv)174 148.2 R 4.399(al. This)-.25 F 1.899 +(is intended to allo)4.399 F 4.399(wy)-.25 G 1.9(ou to get respon-) +-4.399 F(si)174 160.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .665 +(ness by processing the queue f).15 F .665 +(airly frequently without thrashing your system)-.1 F 1.91 +(by trying jobs too often.)174 172.2 R 1.91(The def)6.91 F 1.91 +(ault units are minutes.)-.1 F 1.91(Note: This option is)6.91 F 8.212 +(ignored for queue runs that select a subset of the queue, i.e.,)174 +184.2 R(\231\255q[!][I|R|S|Q][string]\232)174 196.2 Q(MustQuoteChars=) +102 212.4 Q F2(s)A F1 1.252([no short name] Sets the list of characters\ + that must be quoted if used in a full)174 224.4 R 1.217 +(name that is in the phrase part of a `)174 236.4 R 1.217 +(`phrase <address>')-.74 F 3.717('s)-.74 G 3.717(yntax. The)-3.717 F +(def)3.717 E 1.217(ault is)-.1 F -.74(``)174 248.4 S<b42e>.74 E -.74('') +-.7 G 6.605(.T).74 G 1.605(he characters `)-6.605 F(`@,;:\\\(\)[]')-.74 +E 4.106('a)-.74 G 1.606(re al)-4.106 F -.1(wa)-.1 G 1.606 +(ys added to this list.).1 F 1.606(Note: T)6.606 F 4.106(oa)-.8 G -.2 +(vo)-4.306 G(id).2 E +(potential breakage of DKIM signatures it is useful to set)174 260.4 Q +2.5(OM)214 276.6 S(ustQuoteChars=.)-2.5 E(Moreo)174 292.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 +G .8 -.4(r, r).15 H(elax).4 E +(ed header signing should be used for DKIM signatures.)-.15 E 7.85 +(NiceQueueRun [no)102 309 R 2.156 +(short name] The priority of queue runners \(nice\(3\)\).)4.656 F 2.156 +(This v)7.156 F 2.155(alue must be)-.25 F(greater or equal zero.)174 321 +Q(NoRecipientAction)102 337.2 Q .554([no short name] The action to tak) +174 349.2 R 3.055(ew)-.1 G .555(hen you recei)-3.055 F .855 -.15(ve a m) +-.25 H .555(essage that has no v).15 F(alid)-.25 E .625 +(recipient headers \(T)174 361.2 R .625(o:, Cc:, Bcc:, or Apparently-T) +-.8 F .625(o: \212 the last included for back)-.8 F .108 +(compatibility with old)174 373.2 R F2(sendmail)2.608 E F1 2.608 +(s\). It)B .108(can be)2.608 F F0(None)2.608 E F1 .109 +(to pass the message on unmod-)2.609 F .297 +(i\214ed, which violates the protocol,)174 385.2 R F0(Add-T)2.796 E(o) +-.92 E F1 .296(to add a T)2.796 F .296(o: header with an)-.8 F 2.796(yr) +-.15 G(ecipients)-2.796 E 1.638(it can \214nd in the en)174 397.2 R -.15 +(ve)-.4 G 1.638(lope \(which might e).15 F 1.638 +(xpose Bcc: recipients\),)-.15 F F0(Add-A)4.139 E(ppar)-.25 E(-)-.37 E +(ently-T)174 409.2 Q(o)-.92 E F1 .338(to add an Apparently-T)2.838 F +.337(o: header \(this is only for back-compatibility and)-.8 F .841 +(is of)174 421.2 R .841(\214cially deprecated\),)-.25 F F0(Add-T)3.341 E +(o-Undisclosed)-.92 E F1 .841(to add a header \231T)3.341 F .842 +(o: undisclosed-)-.8 F .398(recipients:;\232 to mak)174 433.2 R 2.898 +(et)-.1 G .397(he header le)-2.898 F -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.897(lw).05 G .397 +(ithout disclosing an)-2.897 F .397(ything, or)-.15 F F0(Add-Bcc)2.897 E +F1(to)2.897 E(add an empty Bcc: header)174 445.2 Q(.)-.55 E 1.18 +(OldStyleHeaders [o])102 461.4 R 1.713(Assume that the headers may be i\ +n old format, i.e., spaces delimit names.)4.213 F 1.069 +(This actually turns on an adapti)174 473.4 R 1.368 -.15(ve a)-.25 H +1.068(lgorithm: if an).15 F 3.568(yr)-.15 G 1.068 +(ecipient address contains a)-3.568 F 1.681 +(comma, parenthesis, or angle brack)174 485.4 R 1.681 +(et, it will be assumed that commas already)-.1 F -.15(ex)174 497.4 S +2.825(ist. If).15 F .325 +(this \215ag is not on, only commas delimit names.)2.825 F .325 +(Headers are al)5.325 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .325(ys out-).1 F +(put with commas between the names.)174 509.4 Q(Def)5 E(aults to of)-.1 +E(f.)-.25 E(OperatorChars=)102 525.6 Q F2 -.15(ch)C(arlist).15 E F1 +1.438([$o macro] The list of characters that are considered to be \231o\ +perators\232, that is,)174 537.6 R .82(characters that delimit tok)174 +549.6 R 3.32(ens. All)-.1 F .82(operator characters are tok)3.32 F .82 +(ens by themselv)-.1 F(es;)-.15 E .078 +(sequences of non-operator characters are also tok)174 561.6 R 2.578 +(ens. White)-.1 F .078(space characters sep-)2.578 F .27(arate tok)174 +573.6 R .27(ens b)-.1 F .269(ut are not tok)-.2 F .269(ens themselv)-.1 +F .269(es \212 for e)-.15 F .269(xample, \231)-.15 F .269 +(AAA.BBB\232 has three)-.8 F(tok)174 585.6 Q .433(ens, b)-.1 F .433 +(ut \231)-.2 F .433(AAA BBB\232 has tw)-.8 F 2.933(o. If)-.1 F .433 +(not set, OperatorChars def)2.933 F .433(aults to \231.)-.1 F 1.666 +(:@[])1.666 G<9a3b>-1.666 E(additionally)174 597.6 Q 3.566(,t)-.65 G +1.066(he characters \231\()-3.566 F 1.666(\)<>,;)1.666 G 3.566<9a61> +-1.666 G 1.066(re al)-3.566 F -.1(wa)-.1 G 1.065(ys operators.).1 F +1.065(Note that Operator)6.065 F(-)-.2 E +(Chars must be set in the con\214guration \214le before an)174 609.6 Q +2.5(yr)-.15 G(ulesets.)-2.5 E(PidFile=)102 625.8 Q F2(\214lename)A F1 +1.3([no short name] Filename of the pid \214le.)3.58 F(\(def)6.3 E 1.3 +(ault is _P)-.1 F -1.11(AT)-.92 G(H_SENDMAILPID\).)1.11 E(The)174 637.8 +Q F2(\214lename)2.832 E F1 .332(is macro-e)2.832 F .332 +(xpanded before it is opened, and unlink)-.15 F .331(ed when)-.1 F F2 +(sendmail)2.831 E F1 -.15(ex)174 649.8 S(its.).15 E(PostmasterCop)102 +666 Q(y=)-.1 E F2(postmaster)A F1 .003 +([P] If set, copies of error messages will be sent to the named)174 678 +R F2(postmaster)2.504 E F1 5.004(.O)C .004(nly the)-5.004 F .687 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Otherwise,)174 120 R F2(dir)2.82 E F1 .32 +(must name a directory \(usually)2.82 F F2(/var/spool/mqueue)2.82 E F1 +.32(\): the def)B(ault)-.1 E .545 +(queue group consists of the single queue directory)174 132 R F2(dir) +3.045 E F1 3.045(,a)C .545(nd the w)-3.045 F .545(orking directory)-.1 F +2.5(Di)174 144 S 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(et to)-2.5 E F2(dir)2.5 E F1 5.001(.T)C +2.501(od)-5.801 G .001 +(e\214ne additional groups of queue directories, use the con\214gura-) +-2.501 F .746(tion \214le `Q' command.)174 156 R .746 +(Do not change the queue directory structure while send-)5.746 F +(mail is running.)174 168 Q(QueueF)102 184.2 Q(actor=)-.15 E F2(factor)A +F1 .613([q] Use)174 196.2 R F2(factor)3.113 E F1 .613 +(as the multiplier in the map function to decide when to just queue) +3.113 F .415(up jobs rather than run them.)174 208.2 R .415(This v)5.415 +F .415(alue is di)-.25 F .415(vided by the dif)-.25 F .415 +(ference between the)-.25 F 1.003(current load a)174 220.2 R -.15(ve)-.2 +G 1.003(rage and the load a).15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.004(rage limit \().15 +F F0(QueueLA)A F1 1.004(option\) to determine)3.504 F +(the maximum message priority that will be sent.)174 232.2 Q(Def)5 E +(aults to 600000.)-.1 E(QueueLA=)102 248.4 Q F2(LA)A F1 1.087 +([x] When the system load a)15.26 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.087(rage e).15 F +(xceeds)-.15 E F2(LA)3.587 E F1 1.086(and the)3.587 F F0(QueueF)3.586 E +(actor)-.25 E F1(\()3.586 E F0(q)A F1 3.586(\)o)C(ption)-3.586 E(di)174 +260.4 Q 1.465(vided by the dif)-.25 F 1.465 +(ference in the current load a)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.465(rage and the) +.15 F F0(QueueLA)3.965 E F1(option)3.965 E .769(plus one is less than t\ +he priority of the message, just queue messages \(i.e., don')174 272.4 R +(t)-.18 E .247(try to send them\).)174 284.4 R(Def)5.247 E .247 +(aults to 8 multiplied by the number of processors online on)-.1 F +(the system \(if that can be determined\).)174 296.4 Q(QueueFileMode=) +102 312.6 Q F2(mode)A F1 .962([no short name] Def)174 324.6 R .962 +(ault permissions for queue \214les \(octal\).)-.1 F .961 +(If not set, sendmail)5.961 F .212(uses 0600 unless its real and ef)174 +336.6 R(fecti)-.25 E .513 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .213(id are dif).15 F .213 +(ferent in which case it uses 0644.)-.25 F(QueueSortOrder=)102 352.8 Q +F2(algorithm)A F1 .097([no short name] Sets the)174 364.8 R F2 +(algorithm)2.597 E F1 .096(used for sorting the queue.)2.597 F .096 +(Only the \214rst char)5.096 F(-)-.2 E 1.021(acter of the v)174 376.8 R +1.021(alue is used.)-.25 F(Le)6.021 E -.05(ga)-.15 G 3.521(lv).05 G +1.021(alues are \231host\232 \(to order by the name of the)-3.771 F 1.73 +(\214rst host name of the \214rst recipient\), \231\214lename\232 \(to \ +order by the name of the)174 388.8 R .283(queue \214le name\), \231time\ +\232 \(to order by the submission/creation time\), \231random\232 \(to) +174 400.8 R .906(order randomly\), \231modi\214cation\232 \(to order by\ + the modi\214cation time of the qf \214le)174 412.8 R 1.349(\(older ent\ +ries \214rst\)\), \231none\232 \(to not order\), and \231priority\232 \ +\(to order by message)174 424.8 R 2.528(priority\). 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Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-77)195.86 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SER)174 96 Q(VF)-.8 E 1.001 +(AIL \(a temporary f)-.74 F 1.001(ailure\) on T_AAAA \(IPv6\) lookups.) +-.1 F 1.001(Notice: it might)6.001 F +(be necessary to apply the same \(or similar\) options to)174 108 Q/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(submit.cf)2.5 E F1(too.)2.5 E -1.04 +(RequiresDirfsync [no)102 124.2 R 2.782 +(short name] This option can be used to o)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.782 +(rride the compile time \215ag).15 F F0(REQ)174 136.2 Q(UIRES_DIR_FSYNC) +-.1 E F1 .871(at runtime by setting it to)3.371 F/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF +-.09(fa)3.372 G(lse).09 E F1 5.872(.I)C 3.372(ft)-5.872 G .872 +(he compile time)-3.372 F .018 +(\215ag is not set, the option is ignored.)174 148.2 R .017 +(The \215ag turns on support for \214le systems that)5.018 F .209 +(require to call)174 160.2 R F2(fsync\(\))2.709 E F1 .209 +(for a directory if the meta-data in it has been changed.)2.709 F(This) +5.21 E .075(should be turned on at least for older v)174 172.2 R .074 +(ersions of ReiserFS; it is enabled by def)-.15 F(ault)-.1 E 1.45 +(for Linux.)174 184.2 R 1.451 +(According to some information this \215ag is not needed an)6.45 F 1.451 +(ymore for)-.15 F -.1(ke)174 196.2 S(rnel 2.4.16 and ne).1 E(wer)-.25 E +(.)-.55 E 10.61(RrtImpliesDsn [R])102 212.4 R 1.52 +(If this option is set, a \231Return-Receipt-T)4.02 F 1.52 +(o:\232 header causes the request of a)-.8 F 1.02 +(DSN, which is sent to the en)174 224.4 R -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.02 +(lope sender as required by RFC 1891, not to the).15 F(address gi)174 +236.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he header)-2.5 E(.) +-.55 E(RunAsUser=)102 252.6 Q F2(user)A F1 3.753([no short name] The) +2.48 F F2(user)6.253 E F1 3.752(parameter may be a user name \(look) +6.252 F 3.752(ed up in)-.1 F F2(/etc/passwd)174 264.6 Q F1 3.045(\)o)C +-5.544 3.045(ra n)-3.045 H .546(umeric user id; either form can ha) +-3.045 F .846 -.15(ve \231)-.2 H .546(:group\232 attached 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1.588<7273696f6e206c65>1.11 F -.15<7665>-.25 G 4.088 -<6c73>.15 G 1.588 -<697820636f6e8c6775726174696f6e208c6c6573206368616e6765206d616e>-4.088 F -4.088<796f>-.15 G 4.089<6674>-4.088 G 1.589<6865206c6f63616c2070726f6365 -7373696e67206f7074696f6e73202873756368206173>-4.089 F .481 -<616c696173696e6720616e64206d61746368696e6720746865206265>102 714.6 R -.481<67696e6e696e67206f6620746865206164647265737320666f7220607c27206368 -61726163746572732920746f206265206d61696c6572208d6167733b207468697320616c -6c6f>-.15 F<7773>-.25 E 0 Cg EP +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-80 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .51 +(client v)174 96 R .511(eri\214cation, and hence it is not possible to \ +use a client certi\214cate for relay-)-.15 F 3.919(ing. The)174 108 R +1.419(\215ag `)3.919 F(`C')-.74 E 3.919('r)-.74 G(emo)-3.919 E -.15(ve) +-.15 G 3.919(st).15 G 1.419(he requirement for the TLS serv)-3.919 F +1.418(er to ha)-.15 F 1.718 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(ert.).15 E .386 +(This only w)174 120 R .386(orks under v)-.1 F .386 +(ery speci\214c circumstances and should only be used if the)-.15 F +(consequences are understood, e.g., clients may not w)174 132 Q +(ork with a serv)-.1 E(er using this.)-.15 E -.7(Te)102 148.2 S +(mpFileMode=).7 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mode)A F1 .062 +([F] The \214le mode for transcript \214les, \214les to which)174 160.2 +R F2(sendmail)2.561 E F1(deli)2.561 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .061(rs directly) +.15 F 2.561<2c8c>-.65 G(les)-2.561 E .61(in the)174 172.2 R F0 +(HostStatusDir)3.11 E(ectory)-.18 E F1 3.11(,a)C(nd)-3.11 E F0 +(StatusFile)3.11 E F1 5.61(.I)C 3.11(ti)-5.61 G 3.11(si)-3.11 G .61 +(nterpreted in octal by def)-3.11 F(ault.)-.1 E(Def)174 184.2 Q +(aults to 0600.)-.1 E -.35(Ti)102 200.4 S(meout.).35 E F2(type)A F1(=)A +F2(timeout)1.666 E F1 .417 +([r; subsumes old T option as well] Set timeout v)174 212.4 R 2.917 +(alues. F)-.25 F .417(or more information, see)-.15 F(section 4.1.)174 +224.4 Q -.35(Ti)102 240.6 S(meZoneSpec=).35 E F2(tzinfo)A F1 .218 +([t] Set the local time zone info to)174 252.6 R F2(tzinfo)2.718 E F1 +2.718<8a66>2.718 G .218(or e)-2.718 F .218(xample, \231PST8PDT\232.)-.15 +F(Actually)5.218 E 2.718(,i)-.65 G(f)-2.718 E 1.346 +(this is not set, the TZ en)174 264.6 R 1.346(vironment v)-.4 F 1.346 +(ariable is cleared \(so the system def)-.25 F 1.345(ault is)-.1 F .208 +(used\); if set b)174 276.6 R .208(ut null, the user')-.2 F 2.708(sT) +-.55 G 2.708(Zv)-2.708 G .208 +(ariable is used, and if set and non-null the TZ)-2.958 F -.25(va)174 +288.6 S(riable is set to this v).25 E(alue.)-.25 E -.35(Tr)102 304.8 S +(ustedUser=).35 E F2(user)A F1 3.753([no short name] The).06 F F2(user) +6.253 E F1 3.752(parameter may be a user name \(look)6.252 F 3.752 +(ed up in)-.1 F F2(/etc/passwd)174 316.8 Q F1 2.742(\)o)C 2.742(ran) +-2.742 G .242(umeric user id.)-2.742 F -.35(Tr)5.242 G .242 +(usted user for \214le o).35 F .243(wnership and starting the)-.25 F +3.78(daemon. If)174 328.8 R 1.279 +(set, generated alias databases and the control sock)3.779 F 1.279 +(et \(if con\214gured\))-.1 F(will automatically be o)174 340.8 Q +(wned by this user)-.25 E(.)-.55 E -.35(Tr)102 357 S 5.96 +(yNullMXList [w]).35 F .114 +(If this system is the \231best\232 \(that is, lo)2.613 F .114 +(west preference\) MX for a gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.614(nh).15 G .114 +(ost, its)-2.614 F 1.168(con\214guration rules should normally detect t\ +his situation and treat that condition)174 369 R .257(specially by forw) +174 381 R .258 +(arding the mail to a UUCP feed, treating it as local, or whate)-.1 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G -.55(r.).15 G(Ho)174 393 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.686 +-.4(r, i).15 H 3.386(ns).4 G .886(ome cases \(such as Internet \214re) +-3.386 F -.1(wa)-.25 G .886(lls\) you may w).1 F .885 +(ant to try to con-)-.1 F .07 +(nect directly to that host as though it had no MX records at all.)174 +405 R .07(Setting this option)5.07 F(causes)174 417 Q F2(sendmail)3.014 +E F1 .514(to try this.)3.014 F .514(The do)5.514 F .514 +(wnside is that errors in your con\214guration are)-.25 F(lik)174 429 Q +2.116(ely to be diagnosed as \231host unkno)-.1 F 2.116 +(wn\232 or \231message timed out\232 instead of)-.25 F +(something more meaningful.)174 441 Q(This option is disrecommended.)5 E +(UnixFromLine=)102 457.2 Q F2(fr)A(omline)-.45 E F1 .236 +([$l macro] De\214nes the format used when)174 469.2 R F2(sendmail)2.736 +E F1 .236(must add a UNIX-style From_)2.736 F 1.324 +(line \(that is, a line be)174 481.2 R 1.325 +(ginning \231From<space>user\232\).)-.15 F(Def)6.325 E 1.325 +(aults to \231From $g)-.1 F($d\232.)6.325 E(Don')174 493.2 Q 2.646(tc) +-.18 G .146(hange this unless your system uses a dif)-2.646 F .146 +(ferent UNIX mailbox format \(v)-.25 F(ery)-.15 E(unlik)174 505.2 Q +(ely\).)-.1 E(UnsafeGroupWrites)102 521.4 Q .085 +([no short name] If set \(def)174 533.4 R .085 +(ault\), :include: and .forw)-.1 F .086 +(ard \214les that are group writable)-.1 F .655 +(are considered \231unsafe\232, that is, the)174 545.4 R 3.155(yc)-.15 G +.654(annot reference programs or write directly)-3.155 F .536 +(to \214les.)174 557.4 R -.8(Wo)5.536 G .536 +(rld writable :include: and .forw).8 F .537(ard \214les are al)-.1 F -.1 +(wa)-.1 G .537(ys unsafe.).1 F .537(Note: use)5.537 F F0 +(DontBlameSendmail)174 569.4 Q F1(instead; this option is deprecated.) +2.5 E(UseCompressedIPv6Addresses)102 585.6 Q .09([no short name] If set\ +, the compressed format of IPv6 addresses, such as IPV6:::1,)174 597.6 R +(will be used, instead of the uncompressed format, such as IPv6:0:0:0:0\ +:0:0:0:1.)174 609.6 Q(UseErrorsT)102 625.8 Q 21.15(o[)-.8 G .826 +(l] If there is an \231Errors-T)-21.15 F .826(o:\232 header)-.8 F 3.326 +(,s)-.4 G .826(end error messages to the addresses listed)-3.326 F 3.135 +(there. 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+(-a append)214 156 R(string to k)2.5 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 6.39(-m match)214 +168 R(only)2.5 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G 2.5(on)-2.5 G(ot replace/discard v)-2.5 E +(alue)-.25 E 6.95(-D perform)214 180 R(no lookup in deferred deli)2.5 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ry mode.).15 E(The)174 196.2 Q F0<ad73>3.208 E F1 .709(o\ +ption can include an optional parameter which can be used to select the) +3.208 F(substrings in the result of the lookup.)174 208.2 Q -.15(Fo)5 G +2.5(re).15 G(xample,)-2.65 E(-s1,3,4)214 224.4 Q .272 +(The delimiter string speci\214ed via the)174 240.6 R F0<ad64>2.772 E F1 +.271(option is the sequence of characters after)2.772 F F0(d)174 252.6 Q +F1 .412(ending at the \214rst space.)2.912 F .412(Hence it isn')5.412 F +2.912(tp)-.18 G .412(ossible to specify a space as delimiter)-2.912 F(,) +-.4 E .641(so if the option is immediately follo)174 264.6 R .641 +(wed by a space the delimiter string is empty)-.25 F(,)-.65 E +(which means the substrings are joined.)174 276.6 Q .696 +(Notes: to match a)174 300.6 R F0($)3.197 E F1 .697 +(in a string, \\$$ must be used.)3.197 F .697 +(If the pattern contains spaces,)5.697 F(the)174 312.6 Q 4.425(ym)-.15 G +1.924(ust be replaced with the blank substitution character)-4.425 F +4.424(,u)-.4 G 1.924(nless it is space)-4.424 F(itself.)174 324.6 Q +35.62(program The)102 340.8 R(ar)2.544 E .044(guments on the)-.18 F F0 +(K)2.544 E F1 .045(line are the pathname to a program and an)2.544 F +2.545(yi)-.15 G .045(nitial param-)-2.545 F .176(eters to be passed.)174 +352.8 R .176(When the map is called, the k)5.176 F .475 -.15(ey i)-.1 H +2.675(sa).15 G .175(dded to the initial parame-)-2.675 F .112 +(ters and the program is in)174 364.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.612 +(da).1 G 2.612(st)-2.612 G .112(he def)-2.612 F .112 +(ault user/group id.)-.1 F .112(The \214rst line of stan-)5.112 F .508 +(dard output is returned as the v)174 376.8 R .508(alue of the lookup.) +-.25 F .508(This has man)5.508 F 3.007(yp)-.15 G .507(otential secu-) +-3.007 F 1.277(rity problems, and has terrible performance; it should b\ +e used only when abso-)174 388.8 R(lutely necessary)174 400.8 Q(.)-.65 E +44.51(macro Set)102 417 R .32(or clear a macro v)2.82 F 2.82(alue. T) +-.25 F 2.82(os)-.8 G .32(et a macro, pass the v)-2.82 F .32 +(alue as the \214rst ar)-.25 F .32(gument in)-.18 F .938 +(the map lookup.)174 429 R 2.538 -.8(To c)5.938 H .939 +(lear a macro, do not pass an ar).8 F .939(gument in the map lookup.) +-.18 F(The map al)174 441 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys returns the empty string.).1 +E(Example of typical usage include:)5 E(Kstorage macro)214 457.2 Q(...) +214 481.2 Q 2.5(#s)214 505.2 S(et macro ${MyMacro} to the ruleset match) +-2.5 E .19(R$+ $:)214 517.2 R($\(storage {MyMacro} $@ $1 $\) $1)2.5 E +2.5(#s)214 529.2 S(et macro ${MyMacro} to an empty string)-2.5 E .83 +(R$* $:)214 541.2 R($\(storage {MyMacro} $@ $\) $1)2.5 E 2.5(#c)214 +553.2 S(lear macro ${MyMacro})-2.5 E .19(R$\255 $:)214 565.2 R +($\(storage {MyMacro} $\) $1)2.5 E 51.17(arith Perform)102 585.6 R .494 +(simple arithmetic operations.)2.994 F .494(The operation is gi)5.494 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.993(na).15 G 2.993(sk)-2.993 G -.15(ey)-3.093 G 2.993 +(,c)-.5 G .493(urrently +,)-2.993 F .245(-, *, /, %, |, & \(bitwise OR,\ + AND\), l \(for less than\), =, and r \(for random\) are sup-)174 597.6 +R 3.21(ported. The)174 609.6 R(tw)3.21 E 3.21(oo)-.1 G .71 +(perands are gi)-3.21 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.21(na).15 G 3.21(sa)-3.21 G +-.18(rg)-3.21 G 3.21(uments. The).18 F .71(lookup returns the result) +3.21 F 1.374(of the computation, i.e.,)174 621.6 R/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF +(TR)3.874 E(UE)-.36 E F1(or)3.874 E F2 -.666(FA)3.874 G(LSE).666 E F1 +1.374(for comparisons, inte)3.874 F 1.374(ger v)-.15 F 1.374 +(alues other)-.25 F(-)-.2 E 3.212(wise. 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optional \215ags and a \214lename \(or a mapname for) +-.18 F .31(NIS; the \214lename is the root of the database path, so tha\ +t \231.db\232 or some other e)102 192.6 R .31(xtension appropriate)-.15 +F +(for the database type will be added to get the actual database name\).) +102 204.6 Q(Kno)5 E(wn \215ags are:)-.25 E 58.86(\255o Indicates)102 +220.8 R 1.148(that this map is optional \212 that is, if it cannot be o\ +pened, no error is)3.647 F(produced, and)174 232.8 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.5 E F1(will beha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.2 H +2.5(si).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he map e)-2.5 E(xisted b)-.15 E(ut w)-.2 E +(as empty)-.1 E(.)-.65 E(\255N, \255O)102 249 Q .697(If neither)41.28 F +F0<ad4e>3.197 E F1(or)3.197 E F0<ad4f>3.197 E F1 .697(are speci\214ed,) +3.197 F F2(sendmail)3.197 E F1 .697(uses an adapti)3.197 F .997 -.15 +(ve a)-.25 H .697(lgorithm to decide).15 F .108 +(whether or not to look for null bytes on the end of k)174 261 R -.15 +(ey)-.1 G 2.608(s. It).15 F .108(starts by trying both; if)2.608 F .82 +(it \214nds an)174 273 R 3.32(yk)-.15 G 1.12 -.15(ey w)-3.42 H .82 +(ith a null byte it ne).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.319(rt).15 G .819(ries ag) +-3.319 F .819(ain without a null byte and vice)-.05 F -.15(ve)174 285 S +2.827(rsa. If).15 F F0<ad4e>2.827 E F1 .327(is speci\214ed it ne)2.827 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.828(rt).15 G .328(ries without a null byte and if) +-2.828 F F0<ad4f>2.828 E F1 .328(is speci\214ed it)2.828 F(ne)174 297 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.886(rt).15 G .386(ries with a null byte.)-2.886 F .386 +(Setting one of these can speed matches b)5.386 F .386(ut are ne)-.2 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E(necessary)174 309 Q 5.545(.I)-.65 G 3.045(fb) +-5.545 G(oth)-3.045 E F0<ad4e>3.045 E F1(and)3.045 E F0<ad4f>3.045 E F1 +.545(are speci\214ed,)3.045 F F2(sendmail)3.045 E F1 .546(will ne)3.046 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.046(rt).15 G .546(ry an)-3.046 F 3.046(ym)-.15 G +(atches)-3.046 E(at all \212 that is, e)174 321 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(rything will appear to f).15 E(ail.)-.1 E<ad61>102 337.2 Q F2(x)A F1 +1.357(Append the string)57.48 F F2(x)3.857 E F1 1.357 +(on successful matches.)3.857 F -.15(Fo)6.357 G 3.857(re).15 G 1.356 +(xample, the def)-4.007 F(ault)-.1 E F2(host)3.856 E F1(map)3.856 E +(appends a dot on successful matches.)174 349.2 Q<ad54>102 365.4 Q F2(x) +A F1 .02(Append the string)55.81 F F2(x)2.52 E F1 .021(on temporary f) +2.52 F 2.521(ailures. F)-.1 F .021(or e)-.15 F(xample,)-.15 E F2(x)2.521 +E F1 -.1(wo)2.521 G .021(uld be appended if a).1 F .72 +(DNS lookup returned \231serv)174 377.4 R .72(er f)-.15 F .72 +(ailed\232 or an NIS lookup could not locate a serv)-.1 F(er)-.15 E(.) +-.55 E(See also the)174 389.4 Q F0<ad74>2.5 E F1(\215ag.)2.5 E 60.53 +(\255f Do)102 405.6 R(not fold upper to lo)2.5 E +(wer case before looking up the k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E 56.08 +(\255m Match)102 421.8 R .399(only \(without replacing the v)2.899 F +2.899(alue\). If)-.25 F .399(you only care about the e)2.899 F .4 +(xistence of)-.15 F 7.307(ak)174 433.8 S 5.107 -.15(ey a)-7.407 H 4.807 +(nd not the v).15 F 4.807 +(alue \(as you might when searching the NIS map)-.25 F 1.947 +(\231hosts.byname\232 for e)174 445.8 R 1.947(xample\), this \215ag pre) +-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.947(nts the map from substituting the).15 F -.25 +(va)174 457.8 S 2.85(lue. Ho).25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.15 -.4 +(r, T).15 H .35(he \255a ar).4 F .349 +(gument is still appended on a match, and the def)-.18 F .349(ault is) +-.1 F(still tak)174 469.8 Q(en if the match f)-.1 E(ails.)-.1 E<ad6b>102 +486 Q F2 -.1(ke)C(ycol)-.2 E F1 .519(The k)36.22 F .819 -.15(ey c)-.1 H +.519(olumn name \(for NIS+\) or number \(for te).15 F .519 +(xt lookups\).)-.15 F -.15(Fo)5.52 G 3.02(rL).15 G -.4(DA)-3.02 G 3.02 +(Pm).4 G(aps)-3.02 E .973(this is an LD)174 498 R .973(AP \214lter stri\ +ng in which %s is replaced with the literal contents of)-.4 F .248 +(the lookup k)174 510 R .548 -.15(ey a)-.1 H .248 +(nd %0 is replaced with the LD).15 F .249 +(AP escaped contents of the lookup)-.4 F -.1(ke)174 522 S 4.176(ya)-.05 +G 1.676(ccording to RFC 2254.)-4.176 F 1.676(If the \215ag)6.676 F F0 +<ad4b>4.176 E F1 1.676(is used, then %1 through %9 are)4.176 F .886 +(replaced with the LD)174 534 R .887(AP escaped contents of the ar)-.4 F +.887(guments speci\214ed in the map)-.18 F(lookup.)174 546 Q<ad76>102 +562.2 Q F2(valcol)A F1 1.929(The v)36.92 F 1.928 +(alue column name \(for NIS+\) or number \(for te)-.25 F 1.928 +(xt lookups\).)-.15 F -.15(Fo)6.928 G 4.428(rL).15 G -.4(DA)-4.428 G(P) +.4 E .467(maps this is the name of one or more attrib)174 574.2 R .467 +(utes to be returned; multiple attrib)-.2 F(utes)-.2 E 1.217 +(can be separated by commas.)174 586.2 R 1.216 +(If not speci\214ed, all attrib)6.216 F 1.216(utes found in the match) +-.2 F 1.327(will be returned.)174 598.2 R 1.328(The attrib)6.328 F 1.328 +(utes listed can also include a type and one or more)-.2 F +(objectClass v)174 610.2 Q(alues for matching as described in the LD) +-.25 E(AP section.)-.4 E<ad7a>102 626.4 Q F2(delim)A F1 .219 +(The column delimiter \(for te)39.7 F .219(xt lookups\).)-.15 F .218 +(It can be a single character or one of the)5.219 F 1.825 +(special strings \231)174 638.4 R 1.825(\\n\232 or \231)1.666 F 1.826 +(\\t\232 to indicate ne)1.666 F 1.826(wline or tab respecti)-.25 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 6.826(.I)-.65 G 4.326(fo)-6.826 G(mitted)-4.326 E +(entirely)174 650.4 Q 4.123(,t)-.65 G 1.623(he column separator is an) +-4.123 F 4.123(ys)-.15 G 1.622(equence of white space.)-4.123 F -.15(Fo) +6.622 G 4.122(rL).15 G -.4(DA)-4.122 G 4.122(Pa).4 G(nd)-4.122 E .557 +(some other maps this is the separator character to combine multiple v) +174 662.4 R .557(alues into a)-.25 F .804(single return string.)174 +674.4 R .804(If not set, the LD)5.804 F .803 +(AP lookup will only return the \214rst match)-.4 F 2.57(found. 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*/)189.5 501.6 Q("recei)177 513.6 +Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 72.13(d", H_TRA).15 F -1.667(CE | H_FORCE,)-.4 F +(/* miscellaneous \214elds */)189.5 525.6 Q("content-transfer)177 537.6 +Q 2.5(-encoding", H_CTE,)-.2 F 55.61("content-type", H_CTYPE,)177 549.6 +R 87.1(NULL, 0,)177 573.6 R(};)157 585.6 Q 2.435 +(This structure indicates that the \231T)117 601.8 R 2.435 +(o:\232, \231Resent-T)-.8 F 2.435 +(o:\232, and \231Cc:\232 \214elds all specify recipient)-.8 F 3.161 +(addresses. 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5/Times-Roman@0 SF<3235>93.6 689.2 Q/F6 8 -/Times-Roman@0 SF<496620796f7520646f2c20706c656173652073656e642075706461 -74657320746f2073656e646d61696c4053656e646d61696c2e4f52472e>3.2 I 0 Cg EP +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 188.36(SMM:08-100 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .324(cli\ +ched processing; certain headers are processed specially by ad hoc code\ + re)117 96 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .325(rdless of the sta-).05 F .481 +(tus speci\214ed in)117 108 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(HdrInfo)2.981 E F1 +5.481(.F)C .481(or e)-5.631 F .481 +(xample, the \231Sender:\232 and \231From:\232 \214elds are al)-.15 F +-.1(wa)-.1 G .48(ys scanned on).1 F(ARP)117 122 Q .751 +(ANET mail to determine the sender)-.92 F/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(24)-4 I +F1 3.251(;t)4 K .75 +(his is used to perform the \231return to sender\232 func-)-3.251 F +2.976(tion. The)117 134 R .476(\231From:\232 and \231Full-Name:\232 \ +\214elds are used to determine the full name of the sender if)2.976 F +(possible; this is stored in the macro)117 146 Q F0($x)2.5 E F1 +(and used in a number of w)2.5 E(ays.)-.1 E F0 2.5(6.3.2. Restricting) +102 170 R(Use of Email)2.5 E F1 .15 +(If it is necessary to restrict mail through a relay)142 186.2 R 2.649 +(,t)-.65 G(he)-2.649 E F2 -.15(ch)2.649 G(ec).15 E(kcompat)-.2 E F1 .149 +(routine can be modi\214ed.)2.649 F .163(This routine is called for e) +117 198.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .163(ry recipient address.).15 F .163 +(It returns an e)5.163 F .163(xit status indicating the status of)-.15 F +.895(the message.)117 210.2 R .895(The status)5.895 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 +SF(EX_OK)3.395 E F1 .895(accepts the address,)3.395 F F4(EX_TEMPF)3.395 +E(AIL)-.666 E F1 .895(queues the message for a)3.395 F .263(later try) +117 222.2 R 2.763(,a)-.65 G .263(nd other v)-2.763 F .264 +(alues \(commonly)-.25 F F4(EX_UN)2.764 E -1.215(AVA)-.315 G(ILABLE) +1.215 E F1 2.764(\)r)C .264(eject the message.)-2.764 F .264 +(It is up to)5.264 F F2 -.15(ch)2.764 G(ec).15 E(k-)-.2 E(compat)117 +234.2 Q F1 .43(to print an error message \(using)2.93 F F2(usr)2.929 E +(err)-.37 E F1 2.929(\)i)C 2.929(ft)-2.929 G .429 +(he message is rejected.)-2.929 F -.15(Fo)5.429 G 2.929(re).15 G +(xample,)-3.079 E F2 -.15(ch)2.929 G(ec).15 E(k-)-.2 E(compat)117 246.2 +Q F1(could read:)2.5 E F4(int)157 261.2 Q(checkcompat\(to, e\))157 272 Q +(re)175 282.8 Q(gister ADDRESS *to;)-.135 E(re)175 293.6 Q +(gister ENVELOPE *e;)-.135 E({)157 304.4 Q(re)175 315.2 Q(gister ST) +-.135 E(AB *s;)-.837 E 2.25(s=s)175 336.8 S(tab\("pri)-2.25 E -.225(va) +-.225 G(te", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND\);).225 E +(if \(s != NULL && e\255>e_from.q_mailer != LocalMailer &&)175 347.6 Q +(to->q_mailer == s->s_mailer\))184 358.4 Q({)175 369.2 Q +(usrerr\("No pri)193 380 Q -.225(va)-.225 G(te net mail allo).225 E +(wed through this machine"\);)-.225 E(return \(EX_UN)193 390.8 Q -1.215 +(AVA)-.315 G(ILABLE\);)1.215 E(})175 401.6 Q +(if \(MsgSize > 50000 && bitnset\(M_LOCALMAILER, to\255>q_mailer\)\))175 +412.4 Q({)175 423.2 Q(usrerr\("Message too lar)193 434 Q +(ge for non-local deli)-.162 E -.135(ve)-.225 G(ry"\);).135 E +(e\255>e_\215ags |= EF_NORETURN;)193 444.8 Q(return \(EX_UN)193 455.6 Q +-1.215(AVA)-.315 G(ILABLE\);)1.215 E(})175 466.4 Q(return \(EX_OK\);)175 +477.2 Q(})157 488 Q F1 .969(This w)117 504.2 R .969 +(ould reject messages greater than 50000 bytes unless the)-.1 F 3.469 +(yw)-.15 G .97(ere local.)-3.469 F(The)5.97 E F2(EF_NORE-)3.47 E(TURN) +117 516.2 Q F1 .652(\215ag can be set in)3.152 F F2(e)3.152 E/F5 10 +/Symbol SF<ae>A F2(e_\215a)A(gs)-.1 E F1 .651 +(to suppress the return of the actual body of the message in)3.152 F +.655(the error return.)117 528.2 R .655(The actual use of this routine \ +is highly dependent on the implementation, and)5.655 F +(use should be limited.)117 540.2 Q F0 2.5(6.3.3. New)102 564.2 R +(Database Map Classes)2.5 E F1(Ne)142 580.4 Q 2.876(wk)-.25 G .676 -.15 +(ey m)-2.976 H .375(aps can be added by creating a class initialization\ + function and a lookup func-).15 F 2.5(tion. These)117 592.4 R +(are then added to the routine)2.5 E F2(setupmaps.)2.5 E F1 +(The initialization function is called as)142 608.6 Q F2(xxx)157 624.8 Q +F1(_map_init\(MAP *map, char *ar)A(gs\))-.18 E(The)117 641 Q F2(map) +3.279 E F1 .779(is an internal data structure.)3.279 F(The)5.779 E F2 +(ar)3.279 E(gs)-.37 E F1 .78 +(is a pointer to the portion of the con\214guration)3.279 F .397 +(\214le line follo)117 653 R .396 +(wing the map class name; \215ags and \214lenames can be e)-.25 F .396 +(xtracted from this line.)-.15 F(The)5.396 E +(initialization function must return)117 665 Q F4(true)2.5 E F1 +(if it successfully opened the map,)2.5 E F4 -.09(fa)2.5 G(lse).09 E F1 +(otherwise.)2.5 E .32 LW 76 674.6 72 674.6 DL 80 674.6 76 674.6 DL 84 +674.6 80 674.6 DL 88 674.6 84 674.6 DL 92 674.6 88 674.6 DL 96 674.6 92 +674.6 DL 100 674.6 96 674.6 DL 104 674.6 100 674.6 DL 108 674.6 104 +674.6 DL 112 674.6 108 674.6 DL 116 674.6 112 674.6 DL 120 674.6 116 +674.6 DL 124 674.6 120 674.6 DL 128 674.6 124 674.6 DL 132 674.6 128 +674.6 DL 136 674.6 132 674.6 DL 140 674.6 136 674.6 DL 144 674.6 140 +674.6 DL 148 674.6 144 674.6 DL 152 674.6 148 674.6 DL 156 674.6 152 +674.6 DL 160 674.6 156 674.6 DL 164 674.6 160 674.6 DL 168 674.6 164 +674.6 DL 172 674.6 168 674.6 DL 176 674.6 172 674.6 DL 180 674.6 176 +674.6 DL 184 674.6 180 674.6 DL 188 674.6 184 674.6 DL 192 674.6 188 +674.6 DL 196 674.6 192 674.6 DL 200 674.6 196 674.6 DL 204 674.6 200 +674.6 DL 208 674.6 204 674.6 DL 212 674.6 208 674.6 DL 216 674.6 212 +674.6 DL/F6 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(24)93.6 685 Q/F7 8/Times-Roman@0 SF +(Actually)3.2 I 2.631(,t)-.52 G .631 +(his is no longer true in SMTP; this information is contained in the en) +-2.631 F -.12(ve)-.32 G 2.632(lope. The).12 F .632(older ARP)2.632 F +.632(ANET protocols did)-.736 F(not completely distinguish en)72 697.8 Q +-.12(ve)-.32 G(lope from header).12 E(.)-.44 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 101 97 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup -/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<53656e646d61696c20496e7374616c6c6174696f6e20616e -64204f7065726174696f6e204775696465>72 60 Q<534d4d3a30382d313031>190.86 E -2.5<362e352e204c44>87 96 R<4150>-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -<496e20746869732073656374696f6e20776520617373756d652074686174>127 112.2 -Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF<73656e646d61696c>2.5 E F1<686173206265656e2063 -6f6d70696c6564207769746820737570706f727420666f72204c44>2.5 E<4150>-.4 E -<2e>-1.11 E F0 2.5<362e352e312e204c44>102 136.2 R -<415020526563757273696f6e>-.35 E F1<4c44>142 152.4 Q .35 -<415020526563757273696f6e20616c6c6f>-.4 F .349<777320796f7520746f206164 -6420747970657320746f207468652073656172636820617474726962>-.25 F .349 -<75746573206f6e20616e204c44>-.2 F .349<4150206d61702073706563692d>-.4 F 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128.4 Q F2(map)2.772 E F1 .272 +(de\214nes the map internally)2.772 F 5.273(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.273 E F2 -.2 +(bu)2.773 G(f).2 E F1 .273(has the input k)2.773 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 5.273 +(.T)-.5 G .273(his may be \(and often is\) used)-5.273 F(destructi)117 +140.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.152(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.152 E F2(av)2.652 +E F1 .151(is a list of ar)2.652 F .151(guments passed in from the re) +-.18 F .151(write line.)-.25 F .151(The lookup function)5.151 F .322 +(should return a pointer to the ne)117 152.4 R 2.822(wv)-.25 G 2.822 +(alue. 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The)117 108 R -.1(ke)3.04 +G .54(ys are only protected by the permissions of the \214le system.) +-.05 F(Ne)5.54 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.04(rm).15 G(ak)-3.04 E 3.04(ea)-.1 G +(pri)117 120 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(te k).25 E .3 -.15(ey a)-.1 H -.25(va)-.05 +G(ilable to a third party).25 E(.)-.65 E .953(The options)142 136.2 R/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ClientCertF)3.453 E(ile)-.45 E F1(,)A F2(ClientK) +3.453 E -.3(ey)-.35 G -.45(Fi).3 G(le).45 E F1(,)A F2(ServerCertF)3.453 +E(ile)-.45 E F1 3.453(,a)C(nd)-3.453 E F2(ServerK)3.453 E -.3(ey)-.35 G +-.45(Fi).3 G(le).45 E F1 .954(can tak)3.454 F 3.454(ea)-.1 G .946(secon\ +d \214le name, which must be separated from the \214rst with a comma \(\ +note: do not use an)117 148.2 R(y)-.15 E .657 +(spaces\) to set up a second cert/k)117 160.2 R .957 -.15(ey p)-.1 H +(air).15 E 5.657(.T)-.55 G .657(his can be used to ha)-5.657 F .957 -.15 +(ve c)-.2 H .658(erts of dif).15 F .658(ferent types, e.g.,)-.25 F +(RSA and DSA.)117 172.2 Q F0 2.5(6.6.2. 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If)-.1 F +(neither)3.231 E F0(/de)3.232 E(v/urandom\(4\))-.15 E F1 .732 +(nor EGD are a)3.232 F -.25(va)-.2 G .732(ilable, you).25 F(ha)117 308.4 +Q .474 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.674(om).15 G(ak)-2.674 E 2.674(es)-.1 G .174 +(ure that useful random data is a)-2.674 F -.25(va)-.2 G .174 +(ilable all the time in RandFile.).25 F .173(If the \214le hasn')5.174 F +(t)-.18 E .39(been modi\214ed in the last 10 minutes before it is suppo\ +sed to be used by)117 320.4 R F2(sendmail)2.89 E F1 .39(the content is) +2.89 F(considered obsolete.)117 332.4 Q +(One method for generating this \214le is:)5 E +(openssl rand -out /etc/mail/rand\214le -rand)157 348.6 Q F2 +(/path/to/\214le:...)2.5 E F1(256)A .321 +(See the OpenSSL documentation for more information.)117 364.8 R .32 +(In this case, the PRNG for TLS is only)5.321 F .956 +(seeded with other random data if the)117 376.8 R F0(DontBlameSendmail) +3.456 E F1(option)3.457 E F0(Insuf\214cientEntr)3.457 E(opy)-.18 E F1 +.957(is set.)3.457 F(This is most lik)117 388.8 Q(ely not suf)-.1 E +(\214cient for certain actions, e.g., generation of \(temporary\) k)-.25 +E -.15(ey)-.1 G(s.).15 E .051(Please see the OpenSSL documentation or o\ +ther sources for further information about cer)142 405 R(-)-.2 E 1.064(\ +ti\214cates, their creation and their usage, the importance of a good P\ +RNG, and other aspects of)117 417 R(TLS.)117 429 Q F0 2.5(6.7. 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2.5(oa)-2.5 G(liasing or forw)-2.5 E(arding.)-.1 E<ad4e>72 +152.4 Q F2(noti\214cations)2.5 E F1 -.8(Ta)7.19 G 3.128(ga).8 G .628 +(ll addresses being sent as w)-3.128 F .628(anting the indicated)-.1 F +F2(noti\214cations)3.128 E F1 3.127(,w)C .627(hich consists of the) +-3.127 F -.1(wo)144 164.4 S .474 +(rd \231NEVER\232 or a comma-separated list of \231SUCCESS\232, \231F).1 +F .474(AILURE\232, and \231DELA)-.74 F<599a>-1.05 E .86 +(for successful deli)144 176.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E 3.36(,f)-.65 G +.86(ailure, and a message that is stuck in a queue some)-3.46 F 3.36 +(where. The)-.25 F(def)144 188.4 Q(ault is \231F)-.1 E(AILURE,DELA)-.74 +E(Y\232.)-1.05 E<ad72>72 204.6 Q F2(addr)2.5 E F1(An obsolete form of) +41.64 E F0<ad66>2.5 E F1(.)A<ad6f>72 220.8 Q F2 1.666(xv)C(alue)-1.666 E +F1(Set option)33.594 E F2(x)2.5 E F1(to the speci\214ed)2.5 E F2(value) +2.5 E F1 5(.T)C(hese options are described in Section 5.6.)-5 E<ad4f>72 +237 Q F2(option)A F0(=)A F2(value)A F1(Set)6.22 E F2(option)5.173 E F1 +2.674(to the speci\214ed)5.173 F F2(value)5.174 E F1 2.674 +(\(for long form option names\).)5.174 F 2.674(These options are)7.674 F +(described in Section 5.6.)144 249 Q<ad4d>72 265.2 Q F2 1.666(xv)C(alue) +-1.666 E F1(Set macro)29.704 E F2(x)2.5 E F1(to the speci\214ed)2.5 E F2 +(value)2.5 E F1(.)A<ad70>72 281.4 Q F2(pr)A(otocol)-.45 E F1 .401 +(Set the sending protocol.)27.92 F .401 +(Programs are encouraged to set this.)5.401 F .4 +(The protocol \214eld can be)5.401 F .114(in the form)144 293.4 R F2(pr) +2.614 E(otocol)-.45 E F0(:)A F2(host)A F1 .114 +(to set both the sending protocol and sending host.)2.614 F -.15(Fo) +5.115 G 2.615(re).15 G(xample,)-2.765 E 2.147(\231\255pUUCP:uunet\232 s\ +ets the sending protocol to UUCP and the sending host to uunet.)144 +305.4 R .973(\(Some e)144 317.4 R .974 +(xisting programs use \255oM to set the r and s macros; this is equi) +-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .974(lent to using).25 F(\255p.\))144 329.4 Q +<ad71>72 345.6 Q F2(time)A F1 -.35(Tr)44.14 G 3.2(yt).35 G 3.2(op)-3.2 G +.7(rocess the queued up mail.)-3.2 F .7(If the time is gi)5.7 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G(n,).15 E F2(sendmail)3.2 E F1 .7(will start one or more)3.2 F +.011 +(processes to run through the queue\(s\) at the speci\214ed time interv) +144 357.6 R .011(al to deli)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.511(rq).15 G .011 +(ueued mail;)-2.511 F .906(otherwise, it only runs once.)144 369.6 R +.906(Each of these processes acts on a w)5.906 F 3.405(orkgroup. 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T)-.55 F .179 +(ypically the QCP will be the sendmail daemon \(when started)-.8 F .424 +(with \255bd or \255bD\) or a special process \(named Queue control\) \ +\(when started without \255bd)144 505.8 R .72(or \255bD\).)144 517.8 R +.72(If a persistent WGP ceases to be acti)5.72 F 1.019 -.15(ve f)-.25 H +.719(or some reason another WGP will be).15 F .862 +(started by the QCP for the same w)144 529.8 R .862 +(orkgroup in most cases. When a persistent WGP has)-.1 F 1.008 +(core dumped, the deb)144 541.8 R 1.008(ug \215ag)-.2 F F2(no_per)3.508 +E(sistent_r)-.1 E(estart)-.37 E F1 1.007 +(is set or the speci\214c persistent WGP)3.508 F .676 +(has been restarted too man)144 553.8 R 3.176(yt)-.15 G .676 +(imes already then the WGP will not be started ag)-3.176 F .677 +(ain and a)-.05 F .876(message will be logged to this ef)144 565.8 R +3.375(fect. 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E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .101 +(This appendix describes the format of the queue \214les.)97 201 R .102 +(These \214les li)5.102 F .402 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.602(naq).15 G .102 +(ueue directory)-2.602 F 5.102(.T)-.65 G .102(he indi-)-5.102 F .331 +(vidual qf, hf, Qf, df, and xf \214les may be stored in separate)72 213 +R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(qf/)2.831 E F1(,)A F2(df/)2.831 E F1 2.831(,a) +C(nd)-2.831 E F2(xf/)2.831 E F1 .331(subdirectories if the)2.831 F 2.831 +(ya)-.15 G .33(re present)-2.831 F(in the queue directory)72 225 Q(.) +-.65 E .923(All queue \214les ha)97 241.2 R 1.223 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .923 +(he name).15 F F2(ttYMDhmsNNppppp)3.423 E F1(where)3.424 E F2 +(YMDhmsNNppppp)3.424 E F1 .924(is the)3.424 F F2(id)3.424 E F1 .924 +(for this mes-)3.424 F(sage and the)72 253.2 Q F2(tt)2.5 E F1 +(is a type.)2.5 E(The indi)5 E(vidual letters in the)-.25 E F2(id)2.5 E +F1(are:)2.5 E 28.78(YE)72 269.4 S(ncoded year)-28.78 E 27.11(ME)72 285.6 +S(ncoded month)-27.11 E 28.78(DE)72 301.8 S(ncoded day)-28.78 E 31(hE)72 +318 S(ncoded hour)-31 E 28.22(mE)72 334.2 S(ncoded minute)-28.22 E 32.11 +(sE)72 350.4 S(ncoded second)-32.11 E 19.06(NN Encoded)72 366.6 R(en)2.5 +E -.15(ve)-.4 G(lope number).15 E 8.5(ppppp At)72 382.8 R(least \214v) +2.5 E 2.5(ed)-.15 G(ecimal digits of the process ID)-2.5 E .477 +(All \214les with the same id collecti)97 399 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .477 +(ly de\214ne one message.).15 F .477(Due to the use of memory-b)5.477 F +(uf)-.2 E .476(fered \214les,)-.25 F(some of these \214les may ne)72 411 +Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G(ppear on disk.)-2.5 E(The types are:)97 +427.2 Q 25.17(qf The)72 443.4 R(queue control \214le.)2.5 E +(This \214le contains the information necessary to process the job)5 E +(.)-.4 E 25.17(hf The)72 459.6 R(same as a queue control \214le, b)2.5 E +(ut for a quarantined queue job)-.2 E(.)-.4 E 25.17(df The)72 475.8 R +.451(data \214le.)2.951 F .452(The message body \(e)5.451 F .452 +(xcluding the header\) is k)-.15 F .452(ept in this \214le.)-.1 F .452 +(Sometimes the df \214le)5.452 F .183(is not stored in the same directo\ +ry as the qf \214le; in this case, the qf \214le contains a `d' record \ +which)108 487.8 R +(names the queue directory that contains the df \214le.)108 499.8 Q +27.39(tf A)72 516 R .045(temporary \214le.)2.545 F .045 +(This is an image of the)5.045 F/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(qf)2.546 E F1 +.046(\214le when it is being reb)2.546 F 2.546(uilt. It)-.2 F .046 +(should be renamed to a)2.546 F F3(qf)108 528 Q F1(\214le v)2.5 E +(ery quickly)-.15 E(.)-.65 E 25.17(xf A)72 544.2 R .567 +(transcript \214le, e)3.067 F .567 +(xisting during the life of a session sho)-.15 F .566(wing e)-.25 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .566(rything that happens during that).15 F 3.121 +(session. Sometimes)108 556.2 R .622(the xf \214le must be generated be\ +fore a queue group has been selected; in this)3.121 F +(case, the xf \214le will be stored in a directory of the def)108 568.2 +Q(ault queue group.)-.1 E 22.95(Qf A)72 584.4 R -.74(``)3.279 G(lost') +.74 E 3.279('q)-.74 G .779(ueue control \214le.)-3.279 F F2(sendmail) +5.778 E F1 .778(renames a)3.278 F F3(qf)3.278 E F1 .778(\214le to)3.278 +F F3(Qf)3.278 E F1 .778(if there is a se)3.278 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .778 +(re \(con\214guration\)).15 F .256(problem that cannot be solv)108 596.4 +R .256(ed without human interv)-.15 F 2.756(ention. Search)-.15 F .256 +(the log\214le for the queue \214le id)2.756 F .053 +(to \214gure out what happened.)108 608.4 R .052(After you resolv)5.052 +F .052(ed the problem, you can rename the)-.15 F F3(Qf)2.552 E F1 .052 +(\214le to)2.552 F F3(qf)2.552 E F1(and)2.552 E(send it ag)108 620.4 Q +(ain.)-.05 E .74 +(The queue control \214le is structured as a series of lines each be)97 +636.6 R .741(ginning with a code letter)-.15 F 5.741(.T)-.55 G .741 +(he lines)-5.741 F(are as follo)72 648.6 Q(ws:)-.25 E 28.78(VT)72 664.8 +S .82(he v)-28.78 F .82 +(ersion number of the queue \214le format, used to allo)-.15 F 3.319(wn) +-.25 G -.25(ew)-3.319 G F2(sendmail)3.569 E F1 .819 +(binaries to read queue)3.319 F .003(\214les created by older v)108 +676.8 R 2.504(ersions. 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-<72616e736372697074206f66207468652063757272656e742073657373696f6e2e>-2.5 -E F3<53656e646d61696c20496e7374616c6c6174696f6e20616e64204f706572617469 -6f6e204775696465>72 756 Q<534d4d3a30382d313131>190.86 E 0 Cg EP +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-111)190.86 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 28.78(HA)72 96 S .329 +(header de\214nition.)-25.951 F .329(There may be an)5.329 F 2.829(yn) +-.15 G .329(umber of these lines.)-2.829 F .33 +(The order is important: the)5.33 F 2.83(yr)-.15 G(epre-)-2.83 E .046 +(sent the order in the \214nal message.)108 108 R .046 +(These use the same syntax as header de\214nitions in the con\214gu-) +5.046 F(ration \214le.)108 120 Q 29.33(CT)72 136.2 S .575 +(he controlling address.)-29.33 F .575 +(The syntax is \231localuser:aliasname\232.)5.575 F .575 +(Recipient addresses follo)5.575 F .575(wing this)-.25 F 2.814 +(line will be \215agged so that deli)108 148.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.814 +(ries will be run as the).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(localuser)5.314 E +F1 2.814(\(a user name from the)5.314 F .561(/etc/passwd \214le\);)108 +160.2 R F2(aliasname)3.061 E F1 .561(is the name of the alias that e) +3.061 F .562(xpanded to this address \(used for print-)-.15 F +(ing messages\).)108 172.2 Q 31(qT)72 188.4 S +(he quarantine reason for quarantined queue items.)-31 E 28.78(QT)72 +204.6 S .798(he `)-28.78 F .798(`original recipient')-.74 F .798 +(', speci\214ed by the ORCPT= \214eld in an ESMTP transaction.)-.74 F +.797(Used e)5.797 F(xclu-)-.15 E(si)108 216.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ly for Deli).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry Status Noti\214cations.).15 E +(It applies only to the follo)5 E(wing `R' line.)-.25 E 32.67(rT)72 +232.8 S .782(he `)-32.67 F .782(`\214nal recipient')-.74 F 3.282('u)-.74 +G .782(sed for Deli)-3.282 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .782 +(ry Status Noti\214cations.).15 F .782(It applies only to the follo) +5.782 F .783(wing `R')-.25 F(line.)108 244.8 Q 29.33(RA)72 261 S .705 +(recipient address.)-26.125 F .705 +(This will normally be completely aliased, b)5.705 F .705 +(ut is actually realiased when the)-.2 F .492(job is processed.)108 273 +R .492(There will be one line for each recipient.)5.492 F -1.11(Ve)5.492 +G .493(rsion 1 qf \214les also include a lead-)1.11 F .986(ing colon-te\ +rminated list of \215ags, some of which are `S' to return a message on \ +successful \214nal)108 285 R(deli)108 297 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E +2.825(,`)-.65 G .325(F' to return a message on f)-2.825 F .326 +(ailure, `D' to return a message if the message is delayed, `N')-.1 F +.842(to suppress returning the body)108 309 R 3.342(,a)-.65 G .842 +(nd `P' to declare this as a `)-3.342 F(`primary')-.74 E 3.342('\()-.74 +G .841(command line or SMTP-)-3.342 F(session\) address.)108 321 Q 30.44 +(ST)72 337.2 S(he sender address.)-30.44 E +(There may only be one of these lines.)5 E 29.89(TT)72 353.4 S +(he job creation time.)-29.89 E +(This is used to compute when to time out the job)5 E(.)-.4 E 30.44(PT) +72 369.6 S .113(he current message priority)-30.44 F 5.113(.T)-.65 G +.113(his is used to order the queue.)-5.113 F .114 +(Higher numbers mean lo)5.114 F .114(wer priori-)-.25 F 3.677(ties. The) +108 381.6 R 1.176(priority changes as the message sits in the queue.) +3.677 F 1.176(The initial priority depends on the)6.176 F +(message class and the size of the message.)108 393.6 Q 27.11(MA)72 +409.8 S 2.703(message. This)-24.407 F .203(line is printed by the)2.703 +F F2(mailq)2.703 E F1 .204 +(command, and is generally used to store status infor)2.704 F(-)-.2 E +2.5(mation. It)108 421.8 R(can contain an)2.5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex) +-2.5 G(t.).15 E 30.44(FF)72 438 S .044 +(lag bits, represented as one letter per \215ag.)-30.44 F .043 +(De\214ned \215ag bits are)5.043 F F0(r)2.543 E F1 .043 +(indicating that this is a response)2.543 F .142(message and)108 450 R +F0(w)2.642 E F1 .142(indicating that a w)2.642 F .143 +(arning message has been sent announcing that the mail has been)-.1 F +2.514(delayed. 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Glance) +-.32 F -.12(ove)2.719 G 2.719(ri).12 G 2.719(tt)-2.719 G 2.719(og)-2.719 +G .719(et an idea; nothing can replace)-2.719 F(looking at what your o) +72 702 Q(wn system generates.)-.2 E 0 Cg EP +%%Page: 113 109 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 12/Times-Bold@0 SF 3(APPENDIX C)249.672 98.4 R(SUMMAR)198.282 141.6 +Q 3(YO)-.42 G 3(FS)-3 G(UPPOR)-3 E 3(TF)-.48 G(ILES)-3 E/F1 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.519(This is a summary of the support \214les that)97 +201 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)4.019 E F1 1.52 +(creates or generates.)4.019 F(Man)6.52 E 4.02(yo)-.15 G 4.02(ft)-4.02 G +1.52(hese can be)-4.02 F(changed by editing the sendmail.cf \214le; che\ +ck there to \214nd the actual pathnames.)72 213 Q(/usr/sbin/sendmail)72 +229.2 Q(The binary of)144 241.2 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(.)A(/usr/bin/ne) +72 257.4 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(liases).1 E 3.735(Al)144 269.4 S 1.235 +(ink to /usr/sbin/sendmail; causes the alias database to be reb)-3.735 F +3.734(uilt. 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