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-rw-r--r--documentation/libelf-by-example/prog4.txt92
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/libelf-by-example/prog4.txt b/documentation/libelf-by-example/prog4.txt
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+++ b/documentation/libelf-by-example/prog4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Print the names of ELF sections.
+ *
+ * $Id: prog4.txt 2133 2011-11-10 08:28:22Z jkoshy $
+ */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gelf.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <vis.h>
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int fd;
+ Elf *e;
+ char *name, *p, pc[4*sizeof(char)];
+ Elf_Scn *scn;
+ Elf_Data *data;
+ GElf_Shdr shdr;
+ size_t n, shstrndx, sz;
+
+ if (argc != 2)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "usage: %s file-name", argv[0]);
+
+ if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ELF library initialization "
+ "failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
+
+ if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open \%s\" failed", argv[1]);
+
+ if ((e = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s.",
+ elf_errmsg(-1));
+
+ if (elf_kind(e) != ELF_K_ELF)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s is not an ELF object.",
+ argv[1]);
+
+ if (elf_getshdrstrndx(e, &shstrndx) != 0) @\co{1}@
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_getshdrstrndx() failed: %s.",
+ elf_errmsg(-1));
+
+ scn = NULL; @\co{2}@
+ while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) { @\co{3}@
+ if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr) @\co{4}@
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getshdr() failed: %s.",
+ elf_errmsg(-1));
+
+ if ((name = elf_strptr(e, shstrndx, shdr.sh_name))
+ == NULL) @\co{5}@
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_strptr() failed: %s.",
+ elf_errmsg(-1));
+
+ (void) printf("Section %-4.4jd %s\n", (uintmax_t)
+ elf_ndxscn(scn), name);
+ }
+
+ if ((scn = elf_getscn(e, shstrndx)) == NULL) @\co{6}@
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getscn() failed: %s.",
+ elf_errmsg(-1));
+
+ if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getshdr(shstrndx) failed: %s.",
+ elf_errmsg(-1));
+
+ (void) printf(".shstrab: size=%jd\n", (uintmax_t)
+ shdr.sh_size);
+
+ data = NULL; n = 0;
+ while (n < shdr.sh_size &&
+ (data = elf_getdata(scn, data)) != NULL) { @\co{7}@
+ p = (char *) data->d_buf;
+ while (p < (char *) data->d_buf + data->d_size) {
+ if (vis(pc, *p, VIS_WHITE, 0))
+ printf("%s", pc);
+ n++; p++;
+ (void) putchar((n % 16) ? ' ' : '\n');
+ }
+ }
+ (void) putchar('\n');
+
+ (void) elf_end(e);
+ (void) close(fd);
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+