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+// Copyright 2014 The Kyua Authors.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+// without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+/// \file engine/scheduler.hpp
+/// Multiprogrammed executor of test related operations.
+///
+/// The scheduler's public interface exposes test cases as "black boxes". The
+/// handling of cleanup routines is completely hidden from the caller and
+/// happens in two cases: first, once a test case completes; and, second, in the
+/// case of abrupt termination due to the reception of a signal.
+///
+/// Hiding cleanup routines from the caller is an attempt to keep the logic of
+/// execution and results handling in a single place. Otherwise, the various
+/// drivers (say run_tests and debug_test) would need to replicate the handling
+/// of this logic, which is tricky in itself (particularly due to signal
+/// handling) and would lead to inconsistencies.
+///
+/// Handling cleanup routines in the manner described above is *incredibly
+/// complicated* (insane, actually) as you will see from the code. The
+/// complexity will bite us in the future (today is 2015-06-26). Switching to a
+/// threads-based implementation would probably simplify the code flow
+/// significantly and allow parallelization of the test case listings in a
+/// reasonable manner, though it depends on whether we can get clean handling of
+/// signals and on whether we could use C++11's std::thread. (Is this a to-do?
+/// Maybe. Maybe not.)
+///
+/// See the documentation in utils/process/executor.hpp for details on
+/// the expected workflow of these classes.
+
+#if !defined(ENGINE_SCHEDULER_HPP)
+#define ENGINE_SCHEDULER_HPP
+
+#include "engine/scheduler_fwd.hpp"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "model/context_fwd.hpp"
+#include "model/metadata_fwd.hpp"
+#include "model/test_case_fwd.hpp"
+#include "model/test_program.hpp"
+#include "model/test_result_fwd.hpp"
+#include "utils/config/tree_fwd.hpp"
+#include "utils/datetime_fwd.hpp"
+#include "utils/defs.hpp"
+#include "utils/fs/path_fwd.hpp"
+#include "utils/optional.hpp"
+#include "utils/process/executor_fwd.hpp"
+#include "utils/process/status_fwd.hpp"
+
+namespace engine {
+namespace scheduler {
+
+
+/// Abstract interface of a test program scheduler interface.
+///
+/// This interface defines the test program-specific operations that need to be
+/// invoked at different points during the execution of a given test case. The
+/// scheduler internally instantiates one of these for every test case.
+class interface {
+public:
+ /// Destructor.
+ virtual ~interface() {}
+
+ /// Executes a test program's list operation.
+ ///
+ /// This method is intended to be called within a subprocess and is expected
+ /// to terminate execution either by exec(2)ing the test program or by
+ /// exiting with a failure.
+ ///
+ /// \param test_program The test program to execute.
+ /// \param vars User-provided variables to pass to the test program.
+ virtual void exec_list(const model::test_program& test_program,
+ const utils::config::properties_map& vars)
+ const UTILS_NORETURN = 0;
+
+ /// Computes the test cases list of a test program.
+ ///
+ /// \param status The termination status of the subprocess used to execute
+ /// the exec_test() method or none if the test timed out.
+ /// \param stdout_path Path to the file containing the stdout of the test.
+ /// \param stderr_path Path to the file containing the stderr of the test.
+ ///
+ /// \return A list of test cases.
+ virtual model::test_cases_map parse_list(
+ const utils::optional< utils::process::status >& status,
+ const utils::fs::path& stdout_path,
+ const utils::fs::path& stderr_path) const = 0;
+
+ /// Executes a test case of the test program.
+ ///
+ /// This method is intended to be called within a subprocess and is expected
+ /// to terminate execution either by exec(2)ing the test program or by
+ /// exiting with a failure.
+ ///
+ /// \param test_program The test program to execute.
+ /// \param test_case_name Name of the test case to invoke.
+ /// \param vars User-provided variables to pass to the test program.
+ /// \param control_directory Directory where the interface may place control
+ /// files.
+ virtual void exec_test(const model::test_program& test_program,
+ const std::string& test_case_name,
+ const utils::config::properties_map& vars,
+ const utils::fs::path& control_directory)
+ const UTILS_NORETURN = 0;
+
+ /// Executes a test cleanup routine of the test program.
+ ///
+ /// This method is intended to be called within a subprocess and is expected
+ /// to terminate execution either by exec(2)ing the test program or by
+ /// exiting with a failure.
+ ///
+ /// \param test_program The test program to execute.
+ /// \param test_case_name Name of the test case to invoke.
+ /// \param vars User-provided variables to pass to the test program.
+ /// \param control_directory Directory where the interface may place control
+ /// files.
+ virtual void exec_cleanup(const model::test_program& test_program,
+ const std::string& test_case_name,
+ const utils::config::properties_map& vars,
+ const utils::fs::path& control_directory)
+ const UTILS_NORETURN;
+
+ /// Computes the result of a test case based on its termination status.
+ ///
+ /// \param status The termination status of the subprocess used to execute
+ /// the exec_test() method or none if the test timed out.
+ /// \param control_directory Directory where the interface may have placed
+ /// control files.
+ /// \param stdout_path Path to the file containing the stdout of the test.
+ /// \param stderr_path Path to the file containing the stderr of the test.
+ ///
+ /// \return A test result.
+ virtual model::test_result compute_result(
+ const utils::optional< utils::process::status >& status,
+ const utils::fs::path& control_directory,
+ const utils::fs::path& stdout_path,
+ const utils::fs::path& stderr_path) const = 0;
+};
+
+
+/// Implementation of a test program with lazy loading of test cases.
+class lazy_test_program : public model::test_program {
+ struct impl;
+
+ /// Pointer to the shared internal implementation.
+ std::shared_ptr< impl > _pimpl;
+
+public:
+ lazy_test_program(const std::string&, const utils::fs::path&,
+ const utils::fs::path&, const std::string&,
+ const model::metadata&,
+ const utils::config::tree&,
+ scheduler_handle&);
+
+ const model::test_cases_map& test_cases(void) const;
+};
+
+
+/// Base type containing the results of the execution of a subprocess.
+class result_handle {
+protected:
+ struct bimpl;
+
+private:
+ /// Pointer to internal implementation of the base type.
+ std::shared_ptr< bimpl > _pbimpl;
+
+protected:
+ friend class scheduler_handle;
+ result_handle(std::shared_ptr< bimpl >);
+
+public:
+ virtual ~result_handle(void) = 0;
+
+ void cleanup(void);
+
+ int original_pid(void) const;
+ const utils::datetime::timestamp& start_time() const;
+ const utils::datetime::timestamp& end_time() const;
+ utils::fs::path work_directory(void) const;
+ const utils::fs::path& stdout_file(void) const;
+ const utils::fs::path& stderr_file(void) const;
+};
+
+
+/// Container for all test termination data and accessor to cleanup operations.
+class test_result_handle : public result_handle {
+ struct impl;
+ /// Pointer to internal implementation.
+ std::shared_ptr< impl > _pimpl;
+
+ friend class scheduler_handle;
+ test_result_handle(std::shared_ptr< bimpl >, std::shared_ptr< impl >);
+
+public:
+ ~test_result_handle(void);
+
+ const model::test_program_ptr test_program(void) const;
+ const std::string& test_case_name(void) const;
+ const model::test_result& test_result(void) const;
+};
+
+
+/// Stateful interface to the multiprogrammed execution of tests.
+class scheduler_handle {
+ struct impl;
+ /// Pointer to internal implementation.
+ std::shared_ptr< impl > _pimpl;
+
+ friend scheduler_handle setup(void);
+ scheduler_handle(void);
+
+public:
+ ~scheduler_handle(void);
+
+ const utils::fs::path& root_work_directory(void) const;
+
+ void cleanup(void);
+
+ model::test_cases_map list_tests(const model::test_program*,
+ const utils::config::tree&);
+ exec_handle spawn_test(const model::test_program_ptr,
+ const std::string&,
+ const utils::config::tree&);
+ result_handle_ptr wait_any(void);
+
+ result_handle_ptr debug_test(const model::test_program_ptr,
+ const std::string&,
+ const utils::config::tree&,
+ const utils::fs::path&,
+ const utils::fs::path&);
+
+ void check_interrupt(void) const;
+};
+
+
+extern utils::datetime::delta cleanup_timeout;
+extern utils::datetime::delta list_timeout;
+
+
+void ensure_valid_interface(const std::string&);
+void register_interface(const std::string&, const std::shared_ptr< interface >);
+std::set< std::string > registered_interface_names(void);
+scheduler_handle setup(void);
+
+model::context current_context(void);
+utils::config::properties_map generate_config(const utils::config::tree&,
+ const std::string&);
+
+
+} // namespace scheduler
+} // namespace engine
+
+
+#endif // !defined(ENGINE_SCHEDULER_HPP)