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+.\" Copyright (c) 2003 - 2005 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
+.\" (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\"
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\"
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: krb5_ccache.3 22071 2007-11-14 20:04:50Z lha $
+.\"
+.Dd October 19, 2005
+.Dt KRB5_CCACHE 3
+.Os HEIMDAL
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm krb5_ccache ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_cursor ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_ops ,
+.Nm krb5_fcc_ops ,
+.Nm krb5_mcc_ops ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_clear_mcred ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_close ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_copy_cache ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_default ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_default_name ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_destroy ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_end_seq_get ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_gen_new ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_get_full_name ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_get_name ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_get_ops ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_get_prefix_ops ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_get_principal ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_get_type ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_get_version ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_initialize ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_next_cred ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_next_cred_match ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_new_unique ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_register ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_remove_cred ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_resolve ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_retrieve_cred ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_set_default_name ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_set_flags ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_start_seq_get ,
+.Nm krb5_cc_store_cred
+.Nd mange credential cache
+.Sh LIBRARY
+Kerberos 5 Library (libkrb5, -lkrb5)
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In krb5.h
+.Pp
+.Li "struct krb5_ccache;"
+.Pp
+.Li "struct krb5_cc_cursor;"
+.Pp
+.Li "struct krb5_cc_ops;"
+.Pp
+.Li "struct krb5_cc_ops *krb5_fcc_ops;"
+.Pp
+.Li "struct krb5_cc_ops *krb5_mcc_ops;"
+.Pp
+.Ft void
+.Fo krb5_cc_clear_mcred
+.Fa "krb5_creds *mcred"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_close
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_copy_cache
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const krb5_ccache from"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache to"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_default
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache *id"
+.Fc
+.Ft "const char *"
+.Fo krb5_cc_default_name
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_destroy
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_end_seq_get
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_cc_cursor *cursor"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_gen_new
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const krb5_cc_ops *ops"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache *id"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_get_full_name
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "char **str"
+.Fc
+.Ft "const char *"
+.Fo krb5_cc_get_name
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_get_principal
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_principal *principal"
+.Fc
+.Ft "const char *"
+.Fo krb5_cc_get_type
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fc
+.Ft "const krb5_cc_ops *"
+.Fo krb5_cc_get_ops
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fc
+.Ft "const krb5_cc_ops *"
+.Fo krb5_cc_get_prefix_ops
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const char *prefix"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_get_version
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const krb5_ccache id"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_initialize
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_principal primary_principal"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_register
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const krb5_cc_ops *ops"
+.Fa "krb5_boolean override"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_resolve
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const char *name"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache *id"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_retrieve_cred
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_flags whichfields"
+.Fa "const krb5_creds *mcreds"
+.Fa "krb5_creds *creds"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_remove_cred
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_flags which"
+.Fa "krb5_creds *cred"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_set_default_name
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const char *name"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_start_seq_get
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_cc_cursor *cursor"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_store_cred
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_creds *creds"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_set_flags
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "krb5_cc_set_flags id"
+.Fa "krb5_flags flags"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_next_cred
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_cc_cursor *cursor"
+.Fa "krb5_creds *creds"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_next_cred_match
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const krb5_ccache id"
+.Fa "krb5_cc_cursor *cursor"
+.Fa "krb5_creds *creds"
+.Fa "krb5_flags whichfields"
+.Fa "const krb5_creds *mcreds"
+.Fc
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fo krb5_cc_new_unique
+.Fa "krb5_context context"
+.Fa "const char *type"
+.Fa "const char *hint"
+.Fa "krb5_ccache *id"
+.Fc
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Li krb5_ccache
+structure holds a Kerberos credential cache.
+.Pp
+The
+.Li krb5_cc_cursor
+structure holds current position in a credential cache when
+iterating over the cache.
+.Pp
+The
+.Li krb5_cc_ops
+structure holds a set of operations that can me preformed on a
+credential cache.
+.Pp
+There is no component inside
+.Li krb5_ccache ,
+.Li krb5_cc_cursor
+nor
+.Li krb5_fcc_ops
+that is directly referable.
+.Pp
+The
+.Li krb5_creds
+holds a Kerberos credential, see manpage for
+.Xr krb5_creds 3 .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_default_name
+and
+.Fn krb5_cc_set_default_name
+gets and sets the default name for the
+.Fa context .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_default
+opens the default credential cache in
+.Fa id .
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_gen_new
+generates a new credential cache of type
+.Fa ops
+in
+.Fa id .
+Return 0 or an error code.
+The Heimdal version of this function also runs
+.Fn krb5_cc_initialize
+on the credential cache, but since the MIT version doesn't, portable
+code must call krb5_cc_initialize.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_new_unique
+generates a new unique credential cache of
+.Fa type
+in
+.Fa id .
+If type is
+.Dv NULL ,
+the library chooses the default credential cache type.
+The supplied
+.Fa hint
+(that can be
+.Dv NULL )
+is a string that the credential cache type can use to base the name of
+the credential on, this is to make it easier for the user to
+differentiate the credentials.
+The returned credential cache
+.Fa id
+should be freed using
+.Fn krb5_cc_close
+or
+.Fn krb5_cc_destroy .
+Returns 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_resolve
+finds and allocates a credential cache in
+.Fa id
+from the specification in
+.Fa residual .
+If the credential cache name doesn't contain any colon (:), interpret it as a
+file name.
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_initialize
+creates a new credential cache in
+.Fa id
+for
+.Fa primary_principal .
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_close
+stops using the credential cache
+.Fa id
+and frees the related resources.
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Fn krb5_cc_destroy
+removes the credential cache
+and closes (by calling
+.Fn krb5_cc_close )
+.Fa id .
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_copy_cache
+copys the contents of
+.Fa from
+to
+.Fa to .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_get_full_name
+returns the complete resolvable name of the credential cache
+.Fa id
+in
+.Fa str .
+.Fa str
+should be freed with
+.Xr free 3 .
+Returns 0 or an error, on error
+.Fa *str
+is set to
+.Dv NULL .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_get_name
+returns the name of the credential cache
+.Fa id .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_get_principal
+returns the principal of
+.Fa id
+in
+.Fa principal .
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_get_type
+returns the type of the credential cache
+.Fa id .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_get_ops
+returns the ops of the credential cache
+.Fa id .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_get_version
+returns the version of
+.Fa id .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_register
+Adds a new credential cache type with operations
+.Fa ops ,
+overwriting any existing one if
+.Fa override .
+Return an error code or 0.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_get_prefix_ops
+Get the cc ops that is registered in
+.Fa context
+to handle the
+.Fa prefix .
+Returns
+.Dv NULL
+if ops not found.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_remove_cred
+removes the credential identified by
+.Fa ( cred ,
+.Fa which )
+from
+.Fa id .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_store_cred
+stores
+.Fa creds
+in the credential cache
+.Fa id .
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_set_flags
+sets the flags of
+.Fa id
+to
+.Fa flags .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_clear_mcred
+clears the
+.Fa mcreds
+argument so it is reset and can be used with
+.Fa krb5_cc_retrieve_cred .
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_retrieve_cred ,
+retrieves the credential identified by
+.Fa mcreds
+(and
+.Fa whichfields )
+from
+.Fa id
+in
+.Fa creds .
+.Fa creds
+should be freed using
+.Fn krb5_free_cred_contents .
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_start_seq_get
+initiates the
+.Li krb5_cc_cursor
+structure to be used for iteration over the credential cache.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_next_cred
+retrieves the next cred pointed to by
+.Fa ( id ,
+.Fa cursor )
+in
+.Fa creds ,
+and advance
+.Fa cursor .
+Return 0 or an error code.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_next_cred_match
+is similar to
+.Fn krb5_cc_next_cred
+except that it will only return creds matching
+.Fa whichfields
+and
+.Fa mcreds
+(as interpreted by
+.Xr krb5_compare_creds 3 . )
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_cc_end_seq_get
+Destroys the cursor
+.Fa cursor .
+.Sh EXAMPLE
+This is a minimalistic version of
+.Nm klist .
+.Pp
+.Bd -literal
+#include <krb5.h>
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ krb5_context context;
+ krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
+ krb5_error_code ret;
+ krb5_ccache id;
+ krb5_creds creds;
+
+ if (krb5_init_context (&context) != 0)
+ errx(1, "krb5_context");
+
+ ret = krb5_cc_default (context, &id);
+ if (ret)
+ krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_cc_default");
+
+ ret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(context, id, &cursor);
+ if (ret)
+ krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_cc_start_seq_get");
+
+ while((ret = krb5_cc_next_cred(context, id, &cursor, &creds)) == 0){
+ char *principal;
+
+ krb5_unparse_name_short(context, creds.server, &principal);
+ printf("principal: %s\\n", principal);
+ free(principal);
+ krb5_free_cred_contents (context, &creds);
+ }
+ ret = krb5_cc_end_seq_get(context, id, &cursor);
+ if (ret)
+ krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_cc_end_seq_get");
+
+ krb5_cc_close(context, id);
+
+ krb5_free_context(context);
+ return 0;
+}
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr krb5 3 ,
+.Xr krb5.conf 5 ,
+.Xr kerberos 8