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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2019, Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef PT_IMAGE_SECTION_CACHE_H
+#define PT_IMAGE_SECTION_CACHE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if defined(FEATURE_THREADS)
+# include <threads.h>
+#endif /* defined(FEATURE_THREADS) */
+
+struct pt_section;
+
+
+/* An image section cache entry. */
+struct pt_iscache_entry {
+ /* The section object.
+ *
+ * We hold a reference to the section - put it when the section is
+ * removed from the cache.
+ */
+ struct pt_section *section;
+
+ /* The base address at which @section has been loaded. */
+ uint64_t laddr;
+};
+
+/* An image section cache least recently used cache entry. */
+struct pt_iscache_lru_entry {
+ /* The next entry in a list ordered by recent use. */
+ struct pt_iscache_lru_entry *next;
+
+ /* The section mapped by the image section cache. */
+ struct pt_section *section;
+
+ /* The amount of memory used by mapping @section in bytes. */
+ uint64_t size;
+};
+
+/* A cache of image sections and their load addresses.
+ *
+ * We combine the section with its load address to reduce the amount of
+ * information we need to store in order to read from a cached section by
+ * virtual address.
+ *
+ * Internally, the section object will be shared if it is loaded at different
+ * addresses in the cache.
+ *
+ * The cache does not consider the address-space the section is mapped into.
+ * This is not relevant for reading from the section.
+ */
+struct pt_image_section_cache {
+ /* The optional name of the cache; NULL if not named. */
+ char *name;
+
+ /* An array of @nentries cached sections. */
+ struct pt_iscache_entry *entries;
+
+ /* A list of mapped sections ordered by time of last access. */
+ struct pt_iscache_lru_entry *lru;
+
+ /* The memory limit for our LRU cache. */
+ uint64_t limit;
+
+ /* The current size of our LRU cache. */
+ uint64_t used;
+
+#if defined(FEATURE_THREADS)
+ /* A lock protecting this image section cache. */
+ mtx_t lock;
+#endif /* defined(FEATURE_THREADS) */
+
+ /* The capacity of the @entries array.
+ *
+ * Cached sections are identified by a positive integer, the image
+ * section identifier (isid), which is derived from their index into the
+ * @entries array.
+ *
+ * We can't expand the section cache capacity beyond INT_MAX.
+ */
+ uint16_t capacity;
+
+ /* The current size of the cache in number of entries.
+ *
+ * This is smaller than @capacity if there is still room in the @entries
+ * array; equal to @capacity if the @entries array is full and needs to
+ * be reallocated.
+ */
+ uint16_t size;
+};
+
+
+/* Initialize an image section cache. */
+extern int pt_iscache_init(struct pt_image_section_cache *iscache,
+ const char *name);
+
+/* Finalize an image section cache. */
+extern void pt_iscache_fini(struct pt_image_section_cache *iscache);
+
+/* Add a section to the cache.
+ *
+ * Adds @section at @laddr to @iscache and returns its isid. If a similar
+ * section is already cached, returns that section's isid, instead.
+ *
+ * We take a full section rather than its filename and range in that file to
+ * avoid the dependency to pt_section.h. Callers are expected to query the
+ * cache before creating the section, so we should only see unnecessary section
+ * creation/destruction on insertion races.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ * Returns -pte_internal if @iscache or @section is NULL.
+ * Returns -pte_internal if @section's filename is NULL.
+ */
+extern int pt_iscache_add(struct pt_image_section_cache *iscache,
+ struct pt_section *section, uint64_t laddr);
+
+/* Find a section in the cache.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive isid if a section matching @filename, @offset, @size
+ * loaded at @laddr is found in @iscache.
+ * Returns zero if no such section is found.
+ * Returns a negative error code otherwise.
+ * Returns -pte_internal if @iscache or @filename is NULL.
+ */
+extern int pt_iscache_find(struct pt_image_section_cache *iscache,
+ const char *filename, uint64_t offset,
+ uint64_t size, uint64_t laddr);
+
+/* Lookup the section identified by its isid.
+ *
+ * Provides a reference to the section in @section and its load address in
+ * @laddr on success. The caller is expected to put the returned section after
+ * use.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ * Returns -pte_internal if @iscache, @section, or @laddr is NULL.
+ * Returns -pte_bad_image if @iscache does not contain @isid.
+ */
+extern int pt_iscache_lookup(struct pt_image_section_cache *iscache,
+ struct pt_section **section, uint64_t *laddr,
+ int isid);
+
+/* Clear an image section cache. */
+extern int pt_iscache_clear(struct pt_image_section_cache *iscache);
+
+/* Notify about the mapping of a cached section.
+ *
+ * Notifies @iscache that @section has been mapped.
+ *
+ * The caller guarantees that @iscache contains @section (by using @section's
+ * iscache pointer) and prevents @iscache from detaching.
+ *
+ * The caller must not lock @section to allow @iscache to map it. This function
+ * must not try to detach from @section.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, a negative pt_error_code otherwise.
+ * Returns -pte_internal if @iscache or @section is NULL.
+ * Returns -pte_bad_lock on any locking error.
+ */
+extern int pt_iscache_notify_map(struct pt_image_section_cache *iscache,
+ struct pt_section *section);
+
+/* Notify about a size change of a mapped section.
+ *
+ * Notifies @iscache that @section's size has changed while it was mapped.
+ *
+ * The caller guarantees that @iscache contains @section (by using @section's
+ * iscache pointer) and prevents @iscache from detaching.
+ *
+ * The caller must not lock @section to allow @iscache to map it. This function
+ * must not try to detach from @section.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, a negative pt_error_code otherwise.
+ * Returns -pte_internal if @iscache or @section is NULL.
+ * Returns -pte_bad_lock on any locking error.
+ */
+extern int pt_iscache_notify_resize(struct pt_image_section_cache *iscache,
+ struct pt_section *section, uint64_t size);
+
+#endif /* PT_IMAGE_SECTION_CACHE_H */