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-//===- RDFLiveness.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Computation of the liveness information from the data-flow graph.
-//
-// The main functionality of this code is to compute block live-in
-// information. With the live-in information in place, the placement
-// of kill flags can also be recalculated.
-//
-// The block live-in calculation is based on the ideas from the following
-// publication:
-//
-// Dibyendu Das, Ramakrishna Upadrasta, Benoit Dupont de Dinechin.
-// "Efficient Liveness Computation Using Merge Sets and DJ-Graphs."
-// ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization, Association for
-// Computing Machinery, 2012, ACM TACO Special Issue on "High-Performance
-// and Embedded Architectures and Compilers", 8 (4),
-// <10.1145/2086696.2086706>. <hal-00647369>
-//
-#include "RDFLiveness.h"
-#include "RDFGraph.h"
-#include "RDFRegisters.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominanceFrontier.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/MC/LaneBitmask.h"
-#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <map>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-using namespace llvm;
-using namespace rdf;
-
-static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxRecNest("rdf-liveness-max-rec", cl::init(25),
- cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Maximum recursion level"));
-
-namespace llvm {
-namespace rdf {
-
- raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const Print<Liveness::RefMap> &P) {
- OS << '{';
- for (auto &I : P.Obj) {
- OS << ' ' << printReg(I.first, &P.G.getTRI()) << '{';
- for (auto J = I.second.begin(), E = I.second.end(); J != E; ) {
- OS << Print<NodeId>(J->first, P.G) << PrintLaneMaskOpt(J->second);
- if (++J != E)
- OS << ',';
- }
- OS << '}';
- }
- OS << " }";
- return OS;
- }
-
-} // end namespace rdf
-} // end namespace llvm
-
-// The order in the returned sequence is the order of reaching defs in the
-// upward traversal: the first def is the closest to the given reference RefA,
-// the next one is further up, and so on.
-// The list ends at a reaching phi def, or when the reference from RefA is
-// covered by the defs in the list (see FullChain).
-// This function provides two modes of operation:
-// (1) Returning the sequence of reaching defs for a particular reference
-// node. This sequence will terminate at the first phi node [1].
-// (2) Returning a partial sequence of reaching defs, where the final goal
-// is to traverse past phi nodes to the actual defs arising from the code
-// itself.
-// In mode (2), the register reference for which the search was started
-// may be different from the reference node RefA, for which this call was
-// made, hence the argument RefRR, which holds the original register.
-// Also, some definitions may have already been encountered in a previous
-// call that will influence register covering. The register references
-// already defined are passed in through DefRRs.
-// In mode (1), the "continuation" considerations do not apply, and the
-// RefRR is the same as the register in RefA, and the set DefRRs is empty.
-//
-// [1] It is possible for multiple phi nodes to be included in the returned
-// sequence:
-// SubA = phi ...
-// SubB = phi ...
-// ... = SuperAB(rdef:SubA), SuperAB"(rdef:SubB)
-// However, these phi nodes are independent from one another in terms of
-// the data-flow.
-
-NodeList Liveness::getAllReachingDefs(RegisterRef RefRR,
- NodeAddr<RefNode*> RefA, bool TopShadows, bool FullChain,
- const RegisterAggr &DefRRs) {
- NodeList RDefs; // Return value.
- SetVector<NodeId> DefQ;
- SetVector<NodeId> Owners;
-
- // Dead defs will be treated as if they were live, since they are actually
- // on the data-flow path. They cannot be ignored because even though they
- // do not generate meaningful values, they still modify registers.
-
- // If the reference is undefined, there is nothing to do.
- if (RefA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Undef)
- return RDefs;
-
- // The initial queue should not have reaching defs for shadows. The
- // whole point of a shadow is that it will have a reaching def that
- // is not aliased to the reaching defs of the related shadows.
- NodeId Start = RefA.Id;
- auto SNA = DFG.addr<RefNode*>(Start);
- if (NodeId RD = SNA.Addr->getReachingDef())
- DefQ.insert(RD);
- if (TopShadows) {
- for (auto S : DFG.getRelatedRefs(RefA.Addr->getOwner(DFG), RefA))
- if (NodeId RD = NodeAddr<RefNode*>(S).Addr->getReachingDef())
- DefQ.insert(RD);
- }
-
- // Collect all the reaching defs, going up until a phi node is encountered,
- // or there are no more reaching defs. From this set, the actual set of
- // reaching defs will be selected.
- // The traversal upwards must go on until a covering def is encountered.
- // It is possible that a collection of non-covering (individually) defs
- // will be sufficient, but keep going until a covering one is found.
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < DefQ.size(); ++i) {
- auto TA = DFG.addr<DefNode*>(DefQ[i]);
- if (TA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::PhiRef)
- continue;
- // Stop at the covering/overwriting def of the initial register reference.
- RegisterRef RR = TA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG);
- if (!DFG.IsPreservingDef(TA))
- if (RegisterAggr::isCoverOf(RR, RefRR, PRI))
- continue;
- // Get the next level of reaching defs. This will include multiple
- // reaching defs for shadows.
- for (auto S : DFG.getRelatedRefs(TA.Addr->getOwner(DFG), TA))
- if (NodeId RD = NodeAddr<RefNode*>(S).Addr->getReachingDef())
- DefQ.insert(RD);
- }
-
- // Remove all non-phi defs that are not aliased to RefRR, and collect
- // the owners of the remaining defs.
- SetVector<NodeId> Defs;
- for (NodeId N : DefQ) {
- auto TA = DFG.addr<DefNode*>(N);
- bool IsPhi = TA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::PhiRef;
- if (!IsPhi && !PRI.alias(RefRR, TA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG)))
- continue;
- Defs.insert(TA.Id);
- Owners.insert(TA.Addr->getOwner(DFG).Id);
- }
-
- // Return the MachineBasicBlock containing a given instruction.
- auto Block = [this] (NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA) -> MachineBasicBlock* {
- if (IA.Addr->getKind() == NodeAttrs::Stmt)
- return NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(IA).Addr->getCode()->getParent();
- assert(IA.Addr->getKind() == NodeAttrs::Phi);
- NodeAddr<PhiNode*> PA = IA;
- NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA = PA.Addr->getOwner(DFG);
- return BA.Addr->getCode();
- };
- // Less(A,B) iff instruction A is further down in the dominator tree than B.
- auto Less = [&Block,this] (NodeId A, NodeId B) -> bool {
- if (A == B)
- return false;
- auto OA = DFG.addr<InstrNode*>(A), OB = DFG.addr<InstrNode*>(B);
- MachineBasicBlock *BA = Block(OA), *BB = Block(OB);
- if (BA != BB)
- return MDT.dominates(BB, BA);
- // They are in the same block.
- bool StmtA = OA.Addr->getKind() == NodeAttrs::Stmt;
- bool StmtB = OB.Addr->getKind() == NodeAttrs::Stmt;
- if (StmtA) {
- if (!StmtB) // OB is a phi and phis dominate statements.
- return true;
- MachineInstr *CA = NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(OA).Addr->getCode();
- MachineInstr *CB = NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(OB).Addr->getCode();
- // The order must be linear, so tie-break such equalities.
- if (CA == CB)
- return A < B;
- return MDT.dominates(CB, CA);
- } else {
- // OA is a phi.
- if (StmtB)
- return false;
- // Both are phis. There is no ordering between phis (in terms of
- // the data-flow), so tie-break this via node id comparison.
- return A < B;
- }
- };
-
- std::vector<NodeId> Tmp(Owners.begin(), Owners.end());
- llvm::sort(Tmp, Less);
-
- // The vector is a list of instructions, so that defs coming from
- // the same instruction don't need to be artificially ordered.
- // Then, when computing the initial segment, and iterating over an
- // instruction, pick the defs that contribute to the covering (i.e. is
- // not covered by previously added defs). Check the defs individually,
- // i.e. first check each def if is covered or not (without adding them
- // to the tracking set), and then add all the selected ones.
-
- // The reason for this is this example:
- // *d1<A>, *d2<B>, ... Assume A and B are aliased (can happen in phi nodes).
- // *d3<C> If A \incl BuC, and B \incl AuC, then *d2 would be
- // covered if we added A first, and A would be covered
- // if we added B first.
-
- RegisterAggr RRs(DefRRs);
-
- auto DefInSet = [&Defs] (NodeAddr<RefNode*> TA) -> bool {
- return TA.Addr->getKind() == NodeAttrs::Def &&
- Defs.count(TA.Id);
- };
- for (NodeId T : Tmp) {
- if (!FullChain && RRs.hasCoverOf(RefRR))
- break;
- auto TA = DFG.addr<InstrNode*>(T);
- bool IsPhi = DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Phi>(TA);
- NodeList Ds;
- for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA : TA.Addr->members_if(DefInSet, DFG)) {
- RegisterRef QR = DA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG);
- // Add phi defs even if they are covered by subsequent defs. This is
- // for cases where the reached use is not covered by any of the defs
- // encountered so far: the phi def is needed to expose the liveness
- // of that use to the entry of the block.
- // Example:
- // phi d1<R3>(,d2,), ... Phi def d1 is covered by d2.
- // d2<R3>(d1,,u3), ...
- // ..., u3<D1>(d2) This use needs to be live on entry.
- if (FullChain || IsPhi || !RRs.hasCoverOf(QR))
- Ds.push_back(DA);
- }
- RDefs.insert(RDefs.end(), Ds.begin(), Ds.end());
- for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA : Ds) {
- // When collecting a full chain of definitions, do not consider phi
- // defs to actually define a register.
- uint16_t Flags = DA.Addr->getFlags();
- if (!FullChain || !(Flags & NodeAttrs::PhiRef))
- if (!(Flags & NodeAttrs::Preserving)) // Don't care about Undef here.
- RRs.insert(DA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- }
- }
-
- auto DeadP = [](const NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA) -> bool {
- return DA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Dead;
- };
- RDefs.resize(std::distance(RDefs.begin(), llvm::remove_if(RDefs, DeadP)));
-
- return RDefs;
-}
-
-std::pair<NodeSet,bool>
-Liveness::getAllReachingDefsRec(RegisterRef RefRR, NodeAddr<RefNode*> RefA,
- NodeSet &Visited, const NodeSet &Defs) {
- return getAllReachingDefsRecImpl(RefRR, RefA, Visited, Defs, 0, MaxRecNest);
-}
-
-std::pair<NodeSet,bool>
-Liveness::getAllReachingDefsRecImpl(RegisterRef RefRR, NodeAddr<RefNode*> RefA,
- NodeSet &Visited, const NodeSet &Defs, unsigned Nest, unsigned MaxNest) {
- if (Nest > MaxNest)
- return { NodeSet(), false };
- // Collect all defined registers. Do not consider phis to be defining
- // anything, only collect "real" definitions.
- RegisterAggr DefRRs(PRI);
- for (NodeId D : Defs) {
- const auto DA = DFG.addr<const DefNode*>(D);
- if (!(DA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::PhiRef))
- DefRRs.insert(DA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- }
-
- NodeList RDs = getAllReachingDefs(RefRR, RefA, false, true, DefRRs);
- if (RDs.empty())
- return { Defs, true };
-
- // Make a copy of the preexisting definitions and add the newly found ones.
- NodeSet TmpDefs = Defs;
- for (NodeAddr<NodeBase*> R : RDs)
- TmpDefs.insert(R.Id);
-
- NodeSet Result = Defs;
-
- for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA : RDs) {
- Result.insert(DA.Id);
- if (!(DA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::PhiRef))
- continue;
- NodeAddr<PhiNode*> PA = DA.Addr->getOwner(DFG);
- if (Visited.count(PA.Id))
- continue;
- Visited.insert(PA.Id);
- // Go over all phi uses and get the reaching defs for each use.
- for (auto U : PA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsRef<NodeAttrs::Use>, DFG)) {
- const auto &T = getAllReachingDefsRecImpl(RefRR, U, Visited, TmpDefs,
- Nest+1, MaxNest);
- if (!T.second)
- return { T.first, false };
- Result.insert(T.first.begin(), T.first.end());
- }
- }
-
- return { Result, true };
-}
-
-/// Find the nearest ref node aliased to RefRR, going upwards in the data
-/// flow, starting from the instruction immediately preceding Inst.
-NodeAddr<RefNode*> Liveness::getNearestAliasedRef(RegisterRef RefRR,
- NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA) {
- NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA = IA.Addr->getOwner(DFG);
- NodeList Ins = BA.Addr->members(DFG);
- NodeId FindId = IA.Id;
- auto E = Ins.rend();
- auto B = std::find_if(Ins.rbegin(), E,
- [FindId] (const NodeAddr<InstrNode*> T) {
- return T.Id == FindId;
- });
- // Do not scan IA (which is what B would point to).
- if (B != E)
- ++B;
-
- do {
- // Process the range of instructions from B to E.
- for (NodeAddr<InstrNode*> I : make_range(B, E)) {
- NodeList Refs = I.Addr->members(DFG);
- NodeAddr<RefNode*> Clob, Use;
- // Scan all the refs in I aliased to RefRR, and return the one that
- // is the closest to the output of I, i.e. def > clobber > use.
- for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> R : Refs) {
- if (!PRI.alias(R.Addr->getRegRef(DFG), RefRR))
- continue;
- if (DFG.IsDef(R)) {
- // If it's a non-clobbering def, just return it.
- if (!(R.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Clobbering))
- return R;
- Clob = R;
- } else {
- Use = R;
- }
- }
- if (Clob.Id != 0)
- return Clob;
- if (Use.Id != 0)
- return Use;
- }
-
- // Go up to the immediate dominator, if any.
- MachineBasicBlock *BB = BA.Addr->getCode();
- BA = NodeAddr<BlockNode*>();
- if (MachineDomTreeNode *N = MDT.getNode(BB)) {
- if ((N = N->getIDom()))
- BA = DFG.findBlock(N->getBlock());
- }
- if (!BA.Id)
- break;
-
- Ins = BA.Addr->members(DFG);
- B = Ins.rbegin();
- E = Ins.rend();
- } while (true);
-
- return NodeAddr<RefNode*>();
-}
-
-NodeSet Liveness::getAllReachedUses(RegisterRef RefRR,
- NodeAddr<DefNode*> DefA, const RegisterAggr &DefRRs) {
- NodeSet Uses;
-
- // If the original register is already covered by all the intervening
- // defs, no more uses can be reached.
- if (DefRRs.hasCoverOf(RefRR))
- return Uses;
-
- // Add all directly reached uses.
- // If the def is dead, it does not provide a value for any use.
- bool IsDead = DefA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Dead;
- NodeId U = !IsDead ? DefA.Addr->getReachedUse() : 0;
- while (U != 0) {
- auto UA = DFG.addr<UseNode*>(U);
- if (!(UA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Undef)) {
- RegisterRef UR = UA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG);
- if (PRI.alias(RefRR, UR) && !DefRRs.hasCoverOf(UR))
- Uses.insert(U);
- }
- U = UA.Addr->getSibling();
- }
-
- // Traverse all reached defs. This time dead defs cannot be ignored.
- for (NodeId D = DefA.Addr->getReachedDef(), NextD; D != 0; D = NextD) {
- auto DA = DFG.addr<DefNode*>(D);
- NextD = DA.Addr->getSibling();
- RegisterRef DR = DA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG);
- // If this def is already covered, it cannot reach anything new.
- // Similarly, skip it if it is not aliased to the interesting register.
- if (DefRRs.hasCoverOf(DR) || !PRI.alias(RefRR, DR))
- continue;
- NodeSet T;
- if (DFG.IsPreservingDef(DA)) {
- // If it is a preserving def, do not update the set of intervening defs.
- T = getAllReachedUses(RefRR, DA, DefRRs);
- } else {
- RegisterAggr NewDefRRs = DefRRs;
- NewDefRRs.insert(DR);
- T = getAllReachedUses(RefRR, DA, NewDefRRs);
- }
- Uses.insert(T.begin(), T.end());
- }
- return Uses;
-}
-
-void Liveness::computePhiInfo() {
- RealUseMap.clear();
-
- NodeList Phis;
- NodeAddr<FuncNode*> FA = DFG.getFunc();
- NodeList Blocks = FA.Addr->members(DFG);
- for (NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA : Blocks) {
- auto Ps = BA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Phi>, DFG);
- Phis.insert(Phis.end(), Ps.begin(), Ps.end());
- }
-
- // phi use -> (map: reaching phi -> set of registers defined in between)
- std::map<NodeId,std::map<NodeId,RegisterAggr>> PhiUp;
- std::vector<NodeId> PhiUQ; // Work list of phis for upward propagation.
- std::map<NodeId,RegisterAggr> PhiDRs; // Phi -> registers defined by it.
-
- // Go over all phis.
- for (NodeAddr<PhiNode*> PhiA : Phis) {
- // Go over all defs and collect the reached uses that are non-phi uses
- // (i.e. the "real uses").
- RefMap &RealUses = RealUseMap[PhiA.Id];
- NodeList PhiRefs = PhiA.Addr->members(DFG);
-
- // Have a work queue of defs whose reached uses need to be found.
- // For each def, add to the queue all reached (non-phi) defs.
- SetVector<NodeId> DefQ;
- NodeSet PhiDefs;
- RegisterAggr DRs(PRI);
- for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> R : PhiRefs) {
- if (!DFG.IsRef<NodeAttrs::Def>(R))
- continue;
- DRs.insert(R.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- DefQ.insert(R.Id);
- PhiDefs.insert(R.Id);
- }
- PhiDRs.insert(std::make_pair(PhiA.Id, DRs));
-
- // Collect the super-set of all possible reached uses. This set will
- // contain all uses reached from this phi, either directly from the
- // phi defs, or (recursively) via non-phi defs reached by the phi defs.
- // This set of uses will later be trimmed to only contain these uses that
- // are actually reached by the phi defs.
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < DefQ.size(); ++i) {
- NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA = DFG.addr<DefNode*>(DefQ[i]);
- // Visit all reached uses. Phi defs should not really have the "dead"
- // flag set, but check it anyway for consistency.
- bool IsDead = DA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Dead;
- NodeId UN = !IsDead ? DA.Addr->getReachedUse() : 0;
- while (UN != 0) {
- NodeAddr<UseNode*> A = DFG.addr<UseNode*>(UN);
- uint16_t F = A.Addr->getFlags();
- if ((F & (NodeAttrs::Undef | NodeAttrs::PhiRef)) == 0) {
- RegisterRef R = PRI.normalize(A.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- RealUses[R.Reg].insert({A.Id,R.Mask});
- }
- UN = A.Addr->getSibling();
- }
- // Visit all reached defs, and add them to the queue. These defs may
- // override some of the uses collected here, but that will be handled
- // later.
- NodeId DN = DA.Addr->getReachedDef();
- while (DN != 0) {
- NodeAddr<DefNode*> A = DFG.addr<DefNode*>(DN);
- for (auto T : DFG.getRelatedRefs(A.Addr->getOwner(DFG), A)) {
- uint16_t Flags = NodeAddr<DefNode*>(T).Addr->getFlags();
- // Must traverse the reached-def chain. Consider:
- // def(D0) -> def(R0) -> def(R0) -> use(D0)
- // The reachable use of D0 passes through a def of R0.
- if (!(Flags & NodeAttrs::PhiRef))
- DefQ.insert(T.Id);
- }
- DN = A.Addr->getSibling();
- }
- }
- // Filter out these uses that appear to be reachable, but really
- // are not. For example:
- //
- // R1:0 = d1
- // = R1:0 u2 Reached by d1.
- // R0 = d3
- // = R1:0 u4 Still reached by d1: indirectly through
- // the def d3.
- // R1 = d5
- // = R1:0 u6 Not reached by d1 (covered collectively
- // by d3 and d5), but following reached
- // defs and uses from d1 will lead here.
- for (auto UI = RealUses.begin(), UE = RealUses.end(); UI != UE; ) {
- // For each reached register UI->first, there is a set UI->second, of
- // uses of it. For each such use, check if it is reached by this phi,
- // i.e. check if the set of its reaching uses intersects the set of
- // this phi's defs.
- NodeRefSet Uses = UI->second;
- UI->second.clear();
- for (std::pair<NodeId,LaneBitmask> I : Uses) {
- auto UA = DFG.addr<UseNode*>(I.first);
- // Undef flag is checked above.
- assert((UA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Undef) == 0);
- RegisterRef R(UI->first, I.second);
- // Calculate the exposed part of the reached use.
- RegisterAggr Covered(PRI);
- for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA : getAllReachingDefs(R, UA)) {
- if (PhiDefs.count(DA.Id))
- break;
- Covered.insert(DA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- }
- if (RegisterRef RC = Covered.clearIn(R)) {
- // We are updating the map for register UI->first, so we need
- // to map RC to be expressed in terms of that register.
- RegisterRef S = PRI.mapTo(RC, UI->first);
- UI->second.insert({I.first, S.Mask});
- }
- }
- UI = UI->second.empty() ? RealUses.erase(UI) : std::next(UI);
- }
-
- // If this phi reaches some "real" uses, add it to the queue for upward
- // propagation.
- if (!RealUses.empty())
- PhiUQ.push_back(PhiA.Id);
-
- // Go over all phi uses and check if the reaching def is another phi.
- // Collect the phis that are among the reaching defs of these uses.
- // While traversing the list of reaching defs for each phi use, accumulate
- // the set of registers defined between this phi (PhiA) and the owner phi
- // of the reaching def.
- NodeSet SeenUses;
-
- for (auto I : PhiRefs) {
- if (!DFG.IsRef<NodeAttrs::Use>(I) || SeenUses.count(I.Id))
- continue;
- NodeAddr<PhiUseNode*> PUA = I;
- if (PUA.Addr->getReachingDef() == 0)
- continue;
-
- RegisterRef UR = PUA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG);
- NodeList Ds = getAllReachingDefs(UR, PUA, true, false, NoRegs);
- RegisterAggr DefRRs(PRI);
-
- for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> D : Ds) {
- if (D.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::PhiRef) {
- NodeId RP = D.Addr->getOwner(DFG).Id;
- std::map<NodeId,RegisterAggr> &M = PhiUp[PUA.Id];
- auto F = M.find(RP);
- if (F == M.end())
- M.insert(std::make_pair(RP, DefRRs));
- else
- F->second.insert(DefRRs);
- }
- DefRRs.insert(D.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- }
-
- for (NodeAddr<PhiUseNode*> T : DFG.getRelatedRefs(PhiA, PUA))
- SeenUses.insert(T.Id);
- }
- }
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "Phi-up-to-phi map with intervening defs:\n";
- for (auto I : PhiUp) {
- dbgs() << "phi " << Print<NodeId>(I.first, DFG) << " -> {";
- for (auto R : I.second)
- dbgs() << ' ' << Print<NodeId>(R.first, DFG)
- << Print<RegisterAggr>(R.second, DFG);
- dbgs() << " }\n";
- }
- }
-
- // Propagate the reached registers up in the phi chain.
- //
- // The following type of situation needs careful handling:
- //
- // phi d1<R1:0> (1)
- // |
- // ... d2<R1>
- // |
- // phi u3<R1:0> (2)
- // |
- // ... u4<R1>
- //
- // The phi node (2) defines a register pair R1:0, and reaches a "real"
- // use u4 of just R1. The same phi node is also known to reach (upwards)
- // the phi node (1). However, the use u4 is not reached by phi (1),
- // because of the intervening definition d2 of R1. The data flow between
- // phis (1) and (2) is restricted to R1:0 minus R1, i.e. R0.
- //
- // When propagating uses up the phi chains, get the all reaching defs
- // for a given phi use, and traverse the list until the propagated ref
- // is covered, or until reaching the final phi. Only assume that the
- // reference reaches the phi in the latter case.
-
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < PhiUQ.size(); ++i) {
- auto PA = DFG.addr<PhiNode*>(PhiUQ[i]);
- NodeList PUs = PA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsRef<NodeAttrs::Use>, DFG);
- RefMap &RUM = RealUseMap[PA.Id];
-
- for (NodeAddr<UseNode*> UA : PUs) {
- std::map<NodeId,RegisterAggr> &PUM = PhiUp[UA.Id];
- RegisterRef UR = PRI.normalize(UA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- for (const std::pair<const NodeId, RegisterAggr> &P : PUM) {
- bool Changed = false;
- const RegisterAggr &MidDefs = P.second;
-
- // Collect the set PropUp of uses that are reached by the current
- // phi PA, and are not covered by any intervening def between the
- // currently visited use UA and the upward phi P.
-
- if (MidDefs.hasCoverOf(UR))
- continue;
-
- // General algorithm:
- // for each (R,U) : U is use node of R, U is reached by PA
- // if MidDefs does not cover (R,U)
- // then add (R-MidDefs,U) to RealUseMap[P]
- //
- for (const std::pair<const RegisterId, NodeRefSet> &T : RUM) {
- RegisterRef R(T.first);
- // The current phi (PA) could be a phi for a regmask. It could
- // reach a whole variety of uses that are not related to the
- // specific upward phi (P.first).
- const RegisterAggr &DRs = PhiDRs.at(P.first);
- if (!DRs.hasAliasOf(R))
- continue;
- R = PRI.mapTo(DRs.intersectWith(R), T.first);
- for (std::pair<NodeId,LaneBitmask> V : T.second) {
- LaneBitmask M = R.Mask & V.second;
- if (M.none())
- continue;
- if (RegisterRef SS = MidDefs.clearIn(RegisterRef(R.Reg, M))) {
- NodeRefSet &RS = RealUseMap[P.first][SS.Reg];
- Changed |= RS.insert({V.first,SS.Mask}).second;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (Changed)
- PhiUQ.push_back(P.first);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "Real use map:\n";
- for (auto I : RealUseMap) {
- dbgs() << "phi " << Print<NodeId>(I.first, DFG);
- NodeAddr<PhiNode*> PA = DFG.addr<PhiNode*>(I.first);
- NodeList Ds = PA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsRef<NodeAttrs::Def>, DFG);
- if (!Ds.empty()) {
- RegisterRef RR = NodeAddr<DefNode*>(Ds[0]).Addr->getRegRef(DFG);
- dbgs() << '<' << Print<RegisterRef>(RR, DFG) << '>';
- } else {
- dbgs() << "<noreg>";
- }
- dbgs() << " -> " << Print<RefMap>(I.second, DFG) << '\n';
- }
- }
-}
-
-void Liveness::computeLiveIns() {
- // Populate the node-to-block map. This speeds up the calculations
- // significantly.
- NBMap.clear();
- for (NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA : DFG.getFunc().Addr->members(DFG)) {
- MachineBasicBlock *BB = BA.Addr->getCode();
- for (NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA : BA.Addr->members(DFG)) {
- for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : IA.Addr->members(DFG))
- NBMap.insert(std::make_pair(RA.Id, BB));
- NBMap.insert(std::make_pair(IA.Id, BB));
- }
- }
-
- MachineFunction &MF = DFG.getMF();
-
- // Compute IDF first, then the inverse.
- decltype(IIDF) IDF;
- for (MachineBasicBlock &B : MF) {
- auto F1 = MDF.find(&B);
- if (F1 == MDF.end())
- continue;
- SetVector<MachineBasicBlock*> IDFB(F1->second.begin(), F1->second.end());
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < IDFB.size(); ++i) {
- auto F2 = MDF.find(IDFB[i]);
- if (F2 != MDF.end())
- IDFB.insert(F2->second.begin(), F2->second.end());
- }
- // Add B to the IDF(B). This will put B in the IIDF(B).
- IDFB.insert(&B);
- IDF[&B].insert(IDFB.begin(), IDFB.end());
- }
-
- for (auto I : IDF)
- for (auto S : I.second)
- IIDF[S].insert(I.first);
-
- computePhiInfo();
-
- NodeAddr<FuncNode*> FA = DFG.getFunc();
- NodeList Blocks = FA.Addr->members(DFG);
-
- // Build the phi live-on-entry map.
- for (NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA : Blocks) {
- MachineBasicBlock *MB = BA.Addr->getCode();
- RefMap &LON = PhiLON[MB];
- for (auto P : BA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Phi>, DFG))
- for (const RefMap::value_type &S : RealUseMap[P.Id])
- LON[S.first].insert(S.second.begin(), S.second.end());
- }
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "Phi live-on-entry map:\n";
- for (auto &I : PhiLON)
- dbgs() << "block #" << I.first->getNumber() << " -> "
- << Print<RefMap>(I.second, DFG) << '\n';
- }
-
- // Build the phi live-on-exit map. Each phi node has some set of reached
- // "real" uses. Propagate this set backwards into the block predecessors
- // through the reaching defs of the corresponding phi uses.
- for (NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA : Blocks) {
- NodeList Phis = BA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Phi>, DFG);
- for (NodeAddr<PhiNode*> PA : Phis) {
- RefMap &RUs = RealUseMap[PA.Id];
- if (RUs.empty())
- continue;
-
- NodeSet SeenUses;
- for (auto U : PA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsRef<NodeAttrs::Use>, DFG)) {
- if (!SeenUses.insert(U.Id).second)
- continue;
- NodeAddr<PhiUseNode*> PUA = U;
- if (PUA.Addr->getReachingDef() == 0)
- continue;
-
- // Each phi has some set (possibly empty) of reached "real" uses,
- // that is, uses that are part of the compiled program. Such a use
- // may be located in some farther block, but following a chain of
- // reaching defs will eventually lead to this phi.
- // Any chain of reaching defs may fork at a phi node, but there
- // will be a path upwards that will lead to this phi. Now, this
- // chain will need to fork at this phi, since some of the reached
- // uses may have definitions joining in from multiple predecessors.
- // For each reached "real" use, identify the set of reaching defs
- // coming from each predecessor P, and add them to PhiLOX[P].
- //
- auto PrA = DFG.addr<BlockNode*>(PUA.Addr->getPredecessor());
- RefMap &LOX = PhiLOX[PrA.Addr->getCode()];
-
- for (const std::pair<const RegisterId, NodeRefSet> &RS : RUs) {
- // We need to visit each individual use.
- for (std::pair<NodeId,LaneBitmask> P : RS.second) {
- // Create a register ref corresponding to the use, and find
- // all reaching defs starting from the phi use, and treating
- // all related shadows as a single use cluster.
- RegisterRef S(RS.first, P.second);
- NodeList Ds = getAllReachingDefs(S, PUA, true, false, NoRegs);
- for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> D : Ds) {
- // Calculate the mask corresponding to the visited def.
- RegisterAggr TA(PRI);
- TA.insert(D.Addr->getRegRef(DFG)).intersect(S);
- LaneBitmask TM = TA.makeRegRef().Mask;
- LOX[S.Reg].insert({D.Id, TM});
- }
- }
- }
-
- for (NodeAddr<PhiUseNode*> T : DFG.getRelatedRefs(PA, PUA))
- SeenUses.insert(T.Id);
- } // for U : phi uses
- } // for P : Phis
- } // for B : Blocks
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "Phi live-on-exit map:\n";
- for (auto &I : PhiLOX)
- dbgs() << "block #" << I.first->getNumber() << " -> "
- << Print<RefMap>(I.second, DFG) << '\n';
- }
-
- RefMap LiveIn;
- traverse(&MF.front(), LiveIn);
-
- // Add function live-ins to the live-in set of the function entry block.
- LiveMap[&MF.front()].insert(DFG.getLiveIns());
-
- if (Trace) {
- // Dump the liveness map
- for (MachineBasicBlock &B : MF) {
- std::vector<RegisterRef> LV;
- for (auto I = B.livein_begin(), E = B.livein_end(); I != E; ++I)
- LV.push_back(RegisterRef(I->PhysReg, I->LaneMask));
- llvm::sort(LV);
- dbgs() << printMBBReference(B) << "\t rec = {";
- for (auto I : LV)
- dbgs() << ' ' << Print<RegisterRef>(I, DFG);
- dbgs() << " }\n";
- //dbgs() << "\tcomp = " << Print<RegisterAggr>(LiveMap[&B], DFG) << '\n';
-
- LV.clear();
- const RegisterAggr &LG = LiveMap[&B];
- for (auto I = LG.rr_begin(), E = LG.rr_end(); I != E; ++I)
- LV.push_back(*I);
- llvm::sort(LV);
- dbgs() << "\tcomp = {";
- for (auto I : LV)
- dbgs() << ' ' << Print<RegisterRef>(I, DFG);
- dbgs() << " }\n";
-
- }
- }
-}
-
-void Liveness::resetLiveIns() {
- for (auto &B : DFG.getMF()) {
- // Remove all live-ins.
- std::vector<unsigned> T;
- for (auto I = B.livein_begin(), E = B.livein_end(); I != E; ++I)
- T.push_back(I->PhysReg);
- for (auto I : T)
- B.removeLiveIn(I);
- // Add the newly computed live-ins.
- const RegisterAggr &LiveIns = LiveMap[&B];
- for (auto I = LiveIns.rr_begin(), E = LiveIns.rr_end(); I != E; ++I) {
- RegisterRef R = *I;
- B.addLiveIn({MCPhysReg(R.Reg), R.Mask});
- }
- }
-}
-
-void Liveness::resetKills() {
- for (auto &B : DFG.getMF())
- resetKills(&B);
-}
-
-void Liveness::resetKills(MachineBasicBlock *B) {
- auto CopyLiveIns = [this] (MachineBasicBlock *B, BitVector &LV) -> void {
- for (auto I : B->liveins()) {
- MCSubRegIndexIterator S(I.PhysReg, &TRI);
- if (!S.isValid()) {
- LV.set(I.PhysReg);
- continue;
- }
- do {
- LaneBitmask M = TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(S.getSubRegIndex());
- if ((M & I.LaneMask).any())
- LV.set(S.getSubReg());
- ++S;
- } while (S.isValid());
- }
- };
-
- BitVector LiveIn(TRI.getNumRegs()), Live(TRI.getNumRegs());
- CopyLiveIns(B, LiveIn);
- for (auto SI : B->successors())
- CopyLiveIns(SI, Live);
-
- for (auto I = B->rbegin(), E = B->rend(); I != E; ++I) {
- MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
- if (MI->isDebugInstr())
- continue;
-
- MI->clearKillInfo();
- for (auto &Op : MI->operands()) {
- // An implicit def of a super-register may not necessarily start a
- // live range of it, since an implicit use could be used to keep parts
- // of it live. Instead of analyzing the implicit operands, ignore
- // implicit defs.
- if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isDef() || Op.isImplicit())
- continue;
- Register R = Op.getReg();
- if (!Register::isPhysicalRegister(R))
- continue;
- for (MCSubRegIterator SR(R, &TRI, true); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
- Live.reset(*SR);
- }
- for (auto &Op : MI->operands()) {
- if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isUse() || Op.isUndef())
- continue;
- Register R = Op.getReg();
- if (!Register::isPhysicalRegister(R))
- continue;
- bool IsLive = false;
- for (MCRegAliasIterator AR(R, &TRI, true); AR.isValid(); ++AR) {
- if (!Live[*AR])
- continue;
- IsLive = true;
- break;
- }
- if (!IsLive)
- Op.setIsKill(true);
- for (MCSubRegIterator SR(R, &TRI, true); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
- Live.set(*SR);
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Helper function to obtain the basic block containing the reaching def
-// of the given use.
-MachineBasicBlock *Liveness::getBlockWithRef(NodeId RN) const {
- auto F = NBMap.find(RN);
- if (F != NBMap.end())
- return F->second;
- llvm_unreachable("Node id not in map");
-}
-
-void Liveness::traverse(MachineBasicBlock *B, RefMap &LiveIn) {
- // The LiveIn map, for each (physical) register, contains the set of live
- // reaching defs of that register that are live on entry to the associated
- // block.
-
- // The summary of the traversal algorithm:
- //
- // R is live-in in B, if there exists a U(R), such that rdef(R) dom B
- // and (U \in IDF(B) or B dom U).
- //
- // for (C : children) {
- // LU = {}
- // traverse(C, LU)
- // LiveUses += LU
- // }
- //
- // LiveUses -= Defs(B);
- // LiveUses += UpwardExposedUses(B);
- // for (C : IIDF[B])
- // for (U : LiveUses)
- // if (Rdef(U) dom C)
- // C.addLiveIn(U)
- //
-
- // Go up the dominator tree (depth-first).
- MachineDomTreeNode *N = MDT.getNode(B);
- for (auto I : *N) {
- RefMap L;
- MachineBasicBlock *SB = I->getBlock();
- traverse(SB, L);
-
- for (auto S : L)
- LiveIn[S.first].insert(S.second.begin(), S.second.end());
- }
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "\n-- " << printMBBReference(*B) << ": " << __func__
- << " after recursion into: {";
- for (auto I : *N)
- dbgs() << ' ' << I->getBlock()->getNumber();
- dbgs() << " }\n";
- dbgs() << " LiveIn: " << Print<RefMap>(LiveIn, DFG) << '\n';
- dbgs() << " Local: " << Print<RegisterAggr>(LiveMap[B], DFG) << '\n';
- }
-
- // Add reaching defs of phi uses that are live on exit from this block.
- RefMap &PUs = PhiLOX[B];
- for (auto &S : PUs)
- LiveIn[S.first].insert(S.second.begin(), S.second.end());
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "after LOX\n";
- dbgs() << " LiveIn: " << Print<RefMap>(LiveIn, DFG) << '\n';
- dbgs() << " Local: " << Print<RegisterAggr>(LiveMap[B], DFG) << '\n';
- }
-
- // The LiveIn map at this point has all defs that are live-on-exit from B,
- // as if they were live-on-entry to B. First, we need to filter out all
- // defs that are present in this block. Then we will add reaching defs of
- // all upward-exposed uses.
-
- // To filter out the defs, first make a copy of LiveIn, and then re-populate
- // LiveIn with the defs that should remain.
- RefMap LiveInCopy = LiveIn;
- LiveIn.clear();
-
- for (const std::pair<const RegisterId, NodeRefSet> &LE : LiveInCopy) {
- RegisterRef LRef(LE.first);
- NodeRefSet &NewDefs = LiveIn[LRef.Reg]; // To be filled.
- const NodeRefSet &OldDefs = LE.second;
- for (NodeRef OR : OldDefs) {
- // R is a def node that was live-on-exit
- auto DA = DFG.addr<DefNode*>(OR.first);
- NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA = DA.Addr->getOwner(DFG);
- NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA = IA.Addr->getOwner(DFG);
- if (B != BA.Addr->getCode()) {
- // Defs from a different block need to be preserved. Defs from this
- // block will need to be processed further, except for phi defs, the
- // liveness of which is handled through the PhiLON/PhiLOX maps.
- NewDefs.insert(OR);
- continue;
- }
-
- // Defs from this block need to stop the liveness from being
- // propagated upwards. This only applies to non-preserving defs,
- // and to the parts of the register actually covered by those defs.
- // (Note that phi defs should always be preserving.)
- RegisterAggr RRs(PRI);
- LRef.Mask = OR.second;
-
- if (!DFG.IsPreservingDef(DA)) {
- assert(!(IA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Phi));
- // DA is a non-phi def that is live-on-exit from this block, and
- // that is also located in this block. LRef is a register ref
- // whose use this def reaches. If DA covers LRef, then no part
- // of LRef is exposed upwards.A
- if (RRs.insert(DA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG)).hasCoverOf(LRef))
- continue;
- }
-
- // DA itself was not sufficient to cover LRef. In general, it is
- // the last in a chain of aliased defs before the exit from this block.
- // There could be other defs in this block that are a part of that
- // chain. Check that now: accumulate the registers from these defs,
- // and if they all together cover LRef, it is not live-on-entry.
- for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> TA : getAllReachingDefs(DA)) {
- // DefNode -> InstrNode -> BlockNode.
- NodeAddr<InstrNode*> ITA = TA.Addr->getOwner(DFG);
- NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BTA = ITA.Addr->getOwner(DFG);
- // Reaching defs are ordered in the upward direction.
- if (BTA.Addr->getCode() != B) {
- // We have reached past the beginning of B, and the accumulated
- // registers are not covering LRef. The first def from the
- // upward chain will be live.
- // Subtract all accumulated defs (RRs) from LRef.
- RegisterRef T = RRs.clearIn(LRef);
- assert(T);
- NewDefs.insert({TA.Id,T.Mask});
- break;
- }
-
- // TA is in B. Only add this def to the accumulated cover if it is
- // not preserving.
- if (!(TA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Preserving))
- RRs.insert(TA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- // If this is enough to cover LRef, then stop.
- if (RRs.hasCoverOf(LRef))
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- emptify(LiveIn);
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "after defs in block\n";
- dbgs() << " LiveIn: " << Print<RefMap>(LiveIn, DFG) << '\n';
- dbgs() << " Local: " << Print<RegisterAggr>(LiveMap[B], DFG) << '\n';
- }
-
- // Scan the block for upward-exposed uses and add them to the tracking set.
- for (auto I : DFG.getFunc().Addr->findBlock(B, DFG).Addr->members(DFG)) {
- NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA = I;
- if (IA.Addr->getKind() != NodeAttrs::Stmt)
- continue;
- for (NodeAddr<UseNode*> UA : IA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsUse, DFG)) {
- if (UA.Addr->getFlags() & NodeAttrs::Undef)
- continue;
- RegisterRef RR = PRI.normalize(UA.Addr->getRegRef(DFG));
- for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> D : getAllReachingDefs(UA))
- if (getBlockWithRef(D.Id) != B)
- LiveIn[RR.Reg].insert({D.Id,RR.Mask});
- }
- }
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "after uses in block\n";
- dbgs() << " LiveIn: " << Print<RefMap>(LiveIn, DFG) << '\n';
- dbgs() << " Local: " << Print<RegisterAggr>(LiveMap[B], DFG) << '\n';
- }
-
- // Phi uses should not be propagated up the dominator tree, since they
- // are not dominated by their corresponding reaching defs.
- RegisterAggr &Local = LiveMap[B];
- RefMap &LON = PhiLON[B];
- for (auto &R : LON) {
- LaneBitmask M;
- for (auto P : R.second)
- M |= P.second;
- Local.insert(RegisterRef(R.first,M));
- }
-
- if (Trace) {
- dbgs() << "after phi uses in block\n";
- dbgs() << " LiveIn: " << Print<RefMap>(LiveIn, DFG) << '\n';
- dbgs() << " Local: " << Print<RegisterAggr>(Local, DFG) << '\n';
- }
-
- for (auto C : IIDF[B]) {
- RegisterAggr &LiveC = LiveMap[C];
- for (const std::pair<const RegisterId, NodeRefSet> &S : LiveIn)
- for (auto R : S.second)
- if (MDT.properlyDominates(getBlockWithRef(R.first), C))
- LiveC.insert(RegisterRef(S.first, R.second));
- }
-}
-
-void Liveness::emptify(RefMap &M) {
- for (auto I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; )
- I = I->second.empty() ? M.erase(I) : std::next(I);
-}