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+// Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+// without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include <lua.hpp>
+
+#include "exceptions.hpp"
+#include "operations.hpp"
+#include "stack_cleaner.hpp"
+#include "state.hpp"
+
+
+/// Creates a module: i.e. a table with a set of methods in it.
+///
+/// \param s The Lua state.
+/// \param name The name of the module to create.
+/// \param members The list of member functions to add to the module.
+void
+lutok::create_module(state& s, const std::string& name,
+ const std::map< std::string, cxx_function >& members)
+{
+ stack_cleaner cleaner(s);
+ s.new_table();
+ for (std::map< std::string, cxx_function >::const_iterator
+ iter = members.begin(); iter != members.end(); iter++) {
+ s.push_string((*iter).first);
+ s.push_cxx_function((*iter).second);
+ s.set_table(-3);
+ }
+ s.set_global(name);
+}
+
+
+/// Loads and processes a Lua file.
+///
+/// This is a replacement for luaL_dofile but with proper error reporting
+/// and stack control.
+///
+/// \param s The Lua state.
+/// \param file The file to load.
+/// \param nargs The number of arguments on the stack to pass to the file.
+/// \param nresults The number of results to expect; -1 for any.
+/// \param errfunc If not 0, index of a function in the stack to act as an
+/// error handler.
+///
+/// \return The number of results left on the stack.
+///
+/// \throw error If there is a problem processing the file.
+unsigned int
+lutok::do_file(state& s, const std::string& file, const int nargs,
+ const int nresults, const int errfunc)
+{
+ assert(nresults >= -1);
+ const int height = s.get_top() - nargs;
+
+ try {
+ s.load_file(file);
+ if (nargs > 0)
+ s.insert(-nargs - 1);
+ s.pcall(nargs, nresults == -1 ? LUA_MULTRET : nresults,
+ errfunc == 0 ? 0 : errfunc - 1);
+ } catch (const lutok::api_error& e) {
+ throw lutok::error("Failed to load Lua file '" + file + "': " +
+ e.what());
+ }
+
+ const int actual_results = s.get_top() - height;
+ assert(nresults == -1 || actual_results == nresults);
+ assert(actual_results >= 0);
+ return static_cast< unsigned int >(actual_results);
+}
+
+
+/// Processes a Lua script.
+///
+/// This is a replacement for luaL_dostring but with proper error reporting
+/// and stack control.
+///
+/// \param s The Lua state.
+/// \param str The string to process.
+/// \param nargs The number of arguments on the stack to pass to the chunk.
+/// \param nresults The number of results to expect; -1 for any.
+/// \param errfunc If not 0, index of a function in the stack to act as an
+/// error handler.
+///
+/// \return The number of results left on the stack.
+///
+/// \throw error If there is a problem processing the string.
+unsigned int
+lutok::do_string(state& s, const std::string& str, const int nargs,
+ const int nresults, const int errfunc)
+{
+ assert(nresults >= -1);
+ const int height = s.get_top() - nargs;
+
+ try {
+ s.load_string(str);
+ if (nargs > 0)
+ s.insert(-nargs - 1);
+ s.pcall(nargs, nresults == -1 ? LUA_MULTRET : nresults,
+ errfunc == 0 ? 0 : errfunc - 1);
+ } catch (const lutok::api_error& e) {
+ throw lutok::error("Failed to process Lua string '" + str + "': " +
+ e.what());
+ }
+
+ const int actual_results = s.get_top() - height;
+ assert(nresults == -1 || actual_results == nresults);
+ assert(actual_results >= 0);
+ return static_cast< unsigned int >(actual_results);
+}
+
+
+/// Convenience function to evaluate a Lua expression.
+///
+/// \param s The Lua state.
+/// \param expression The textual expression to evaluate.
+/// \param nresults The number of results to leave on the stack. Must be
+/// positive.
+///
+/// \throw api_error If there is a problem evaluating the expression.
+void
+lutok::eval(state& s, const std::string& expression, const int nresults)
+{
+ assert(nresults > 0);
+ do_string(s, "return " + expression, 0, nresults, 0);
+}