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-rw-r--r--sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c922
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 922 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c4d4703a605a8..0000000000000
--- a/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,922 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
- * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
- * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
- * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
- * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef lint
-static const char rcsid[] =
- "$Id: newfs_msdos.c,v 1.3 1998/07/16 12:24:51 rnordier Exp $";
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/diskslice.h>
-#include <sys/disklabel.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <err.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <paths.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#define MAXU16 0xffff /* maximum unsigned 16-bit quantity */
-#define BPN 4 /* bits per nibble */
-#define NPB 2 /* nibbles per byte */
-
-#define DOSMAGIC 0xaa55 /* DOS magic number */
-#define MINBPS 128 /* minimum bytes per sector */
-#define MAXSPC 128 /* maximum sectors per cluster */
-#define MAXNFT 16 /* maximum number of FATs */
-#define DEFBLK 4096 /* default block size */
-#define DEFBLK16 2048 /* default block size FAT16 */
-#define DEFRDE 512 /* default root directory entries */
-#define RESFTE 2 /* reserved FAT entries */
-#define MINCLS12 1 /* minimum FAT12 clusters */
-#define MINCLS16 0x1000 /* minimum FAT16 clusters */
-#define MINCLS32 2 /* minimum FAT32 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS12 0xfed /* maximum FAT12 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS16 0xfff5 /* maximum FAT16 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS32 0xffffff5 /* maximum FAT32 clusters */
-
-#define mincls(fat) ((fat) == 12 ? MINCLS12 : \
- (fat) == 16 ? MINCLS16 : \
- MINCLS32)
-
-#define maxcls(fat) ((fat) == 12 ? MAXCLS12 : \
- (fat) == 16 ? MAXCLS16 : \
- MAXCLS32)
-
-#define mk1(p, x) \
- (p) = (u_int8_t)(x)
-
-#define mk2(p, x) \
- (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x), \
- (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010)
-
-#define mk4(p, x) \
- (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x), \
- (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010), \
- (p)[2] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 020), \
- (p)[3] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 030)
-
-#define argto1(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, 0xff, msg)
-#define argto2(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, 0xffff, msg)
-#define argto4(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, 0xffffffff, msg)
-#define argtox(arg, lo, msg) argtou(arg, lo, UINT_MAX, msg)
-
-struct bs {
- u_int8_t jmp[3]; /* bootstrap entry point */
- u_int8_t oem[8]; /* OEM name and version */
-};
-
-struct bsbpb {
- u_int8_t bps[2]; /* bytes per sector */
- u_int8_t spc; /* sectors per cluster */
- u_int8_t res[2]; /* reserved sectors */
- u_int8_t nft; /* number of FATs */
- u_int8_t rde[2]; /* root directory entries */
- u_int8_t sec[2]; /* total sectors */
- u_int8_t mid; /* media descriptor */
- u_int8_t spf[2]; /* sectors per FAT */
- u_int8_t spt[2]; /* sectors per track */
- u_int8_t hds[2]; /* drive heads */
- u_int8_t hid[4]; /* hidden sectors */
- u_int8_t bsec[4]; /* big total sectors */
-};
-
-struct bsxbpb {
- u_int8_t bspf[4]; /* big sectors per FAT */
- u_int8_t xflg[2]; /* FAT control flags */
- u_int8_t vers[2]; /* file system version */
- u_int8_t rdcl[4]; /* root directory start cluster */
- u_int8_t infs[2]; /* file system info sector */
- u_int8_t bkbs[2]; /* backup boot sector */
- u_int8_t rsvd[12]; /* reserved */
-};
-
-struct bsx {
- u_int8_t drv; /* drive number */
- u_int8_t rsvd; /* reserved */
- u_int8_t sig; /* extended boot signature */
- u_int8_t volid[4]; /* volume ID number */
- u_int8_t label[11]; /* volume label */
- u_int8_t type[8]; /* file system type */
-};
-
-struct de {
- u_int8_t namext[11]; /* name and extension */
- u_int8_t attr; /* attributes */
- u_int8_t rsvd[10]; /* reserved */
- u_int8_t time[2]; /* creation time */
- u_int8_t date[2]; /* creation date */
- u_int8_t clus[2]; /* starting cluster */
- u_int8_t size[4]; /* size */
-};
-
-struct bpb {
- u_int bps; /* bytes per sector */
- u_int spc; /* sectors per cluster */
- u_int res; /* reserved sectors */
- u_int nft; /* number of FATs */
- u_int rde; /* root directory entries */
- u_int sec; /* total sectors */
- u_int mid; /* media descriptor */
- u_int spf; /* sectors per FAT */
- u_int spt; /* sectors per track */
- u_int hds; /* drive heads */
- u_int hid; /* hidden sectors */
- u_int bsec; /* big total sectors */
- u_int bspf; /* big sectors per FAT */
- u_int rdcl; /* root directory start cluster */
- u_int infs; /* file system info sector */
- u_int bkbs; /* backup boot sector */
-};
-
-static struct {
- const char *name;
- struct bpb bpb;
-} stdfmt[] = {
- {"160", {512, 1, 1, 2, 64, 320, 0xfe, 1, 8, 1}},
- {"180", {512, 1, 1, 2, 64, 360, 0xfc, 2, 9, 1}},
- {"320", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 640, 0xff, 1, 8, 2}},
- {"360", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 720, 0xfd, 2, 9, 2}},
- {"720", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1440, 0xf9, 3, 9, 2}},
- {"1200", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2400, 0xf9, 7, 15, 2}},
- {"1440", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2880, 0xf0, 9, 18, 2}},
- {"2880", {512, 2, 1, 2, 240, 5760, 0xf0, 9, 36, 2}}
-};
-
-static u_int8_t bootcode[] = {
- 0xfa, /* cli */
- 0x31, 0xc0, /* xor ax,ax */
- 0x8e, 0xd0, /* mov ss,ax */
- 0xbc, 0x00, 0x7c, /* mov sp,7c00h */
- 0xfb, /* sti */
- 0x8e, 0xd8, /* mov ds,ax */
- 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, /* call $ + 3 */
- 0x5e, /* pop si */
- 0x83, 0xc6, 0x19, /* add si,+19h */
- 0xbb, 0x07, 0x00, /* mov bx,0007h */
- 0xfc, /* cld */
- 0xac, /* lodsb */
- 0x84, 0xc0, /* test al,al */
- 0x74, 0x06, /* jz $ + 8 */
- 0xb4, 0x0e, /* mov ah,0eh */
- 0xcd, 0x10, /* int 10h */
- 0xeb, 0xf5, /* jmp $ - 9 */
- 0x30, 0xe4, /* xor ah,ah */
- 0xcd, 0x16, /* int 16h */
- 0xcd, 0x19, /* int 19h */
- 0x0d, 0x0a,
- 'N', 'o', 'n', '-', 's', 'y', 's', 't',
- 'e', 'm', ' ', 'd', 'i', 's', 'k',
- 0x0d, 0x0a,
- 'P', 'r', 'e', 's', 's', ' ', 'a', 'n',
- 'y', ' ', 'k', 'e', 'y', ' ', 't', 'o',
- ' ', 'r', 'e', 'b', 'o', 'o', 't',
- 0x0d, 0x0a,
- 0
-};
-
-static void check_mounted(const char *, mode_t);
-static void getstdfmt(const char *, struct bpb *);
-static void getdiskinfo(int, const char *, const char *, int,
- struct bpb *);
-static void print_bpb(struct bpb *);
-static u_int ckgeom(const char *, u_int, const char *);
-static u_int argtou(const char *, u_int, u_int, const char *);
-static int oklabel(const char *);
-static void mklabel(u_int8_t *, const char *);
-static void setstr(u_int8_t *, const char *, size_t);
-static void usage(void);
-
-/*
- * Construct a FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 file system.
- */
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- static char opts[] = "NB:F:I:L:O:S:a:b:c:e:f:h:i:k:m:n:o:r:s:u:";
- static const char *opt_B, *opt_L, *opt_O, *opt_f;
- static u_int opt_F, opt_I, opt_S, opt_a, opt_b, opt_c, opt_e;
- static u_int opt_h, opt_i, opt_k, opt_m, opt_n, opt_o, opt_r;
- static u_int opt_s, opt_u;
- static int opt_N;
- static int Iflag, mflag, oflag;
- char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
- struct stat sb;
- struct timeval tv;
- struct bpb bpb;
- struct tm *tm;
- struct bs *bs;
- struct bsbpb *bsbpb;
- struct bsxbpb *bsxbpb;
- struct bsx *bsx;
- struct de *de;
- u_int8_t *img;
- const char *fname, *dtype, *bname;
- ssize_t n;
- u_int fat, bss, rds, cls, dir, lsn, x, x1, x2;
- int ch, fd, fd1;
-
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
- switch (ch) {
- case 'N':
- opt_N = 1;
- break;
- case 'B':
- opt_B = optarg;
- break;
- case 'F':
- if (strcmp(optarg, "12") &&
- strcmp(optarg, "16") &&
- strcmp(optarg, "32"))
- errx(1, "%s: bad FAT type", optarg);
- opt_F = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'I':
- opt_I = argto4(optarg, 0, "volume ID");
- Iflag = 1;
- break;
- case 'L':
- if (!oklabel(optarg))
- errx(1, "%s: bad volume label", optarg);
- opt_L = optarg;
- break;
- case 'O':
- if (strlen(optarg) > 8)
- errx(1, "%s: bad OEM string", optarg);
- opt_O = optarg;
- break;
- case 'S':
- opt_S = argto2(optarg, 1, "bytes/sector");
- break;
- case 'a':
- opt_a = argto4(optarg, 1, "sectors/FAT");
- break;
- case 'b':
- opt_b = argtox(optarg, 1, "block size");
- opt_c = 0;
- break;
- case 'c':
- opt_c = argto1(optarg, 1, "sectors/cluster");
- opt_b = 0;
- break;
- case 'e':
- opt_e = argto2(optarg, 1, "directory entries");
- break;
- case 'f':
- opt_f = optarg;
- break;
- case 'h':
- opt_h = argto2(optarg, 1, "drive heads");
- break;
- case 'i':
- opt_i = argto2(optarg, 1, "info sector");
- break;
- case 'k':
- opt_k = argto2(optarg, 1, "backup sector");
- break;
- case 'm':
- opt_m = argto1(optarg, 0, "media descriptor");
- mflag = 1;
- break;
- case 'n':
- opt_n = argto1(optarg, 1, "number of FATs");
- break;
- case 'o':
- opt_o = argto4(optarg, 0, "hidden sectors");
- oflag = 1;
- break;
- case 'r':
- opt_r = argto2(optarg, 1, "reserved sectors");
- break;
- case 's':
- opt_s = argto4(optarg, 1, "file system size");
- break;
- case 'u':
- opt_u = argto2(optarg, 1, "sectors/track");
- break;
- default:
- usage();
- }
- argc -= optind;
- argv += optind;
- if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
- usage();
- fname = *argv++;
- if (!strchr(fname, '/')) {
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
- if (stat(buf, &sb))
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
- if (!(fname = strdup(buf)))
- err(1, NULL);
- }
- dtype = *argv;
- if ((fd = open(fname, opt_N ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) == -1 ||
- fstat(fd, &sb))
- err(1, "%s", fname);
- if (!opt_N)
- check_mounted(fname, sb.st_mode);
- if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
- warnx("warning: %s is not a character device", fname);
- memset(&bpb, 0, sizeof(bpb));
- if (opt_f) {
- getstdfmt(opt_f, &bpb);
- bpb.bsec = bpb.sec;
- bpb.sec = 0;
- bpb.bspf = bpb.spf;
- bpb.spf = 0;
- }
- if (opt_h)
- bpb.hds = opt_h;
- if (opt_u)
- bpb.spt = opt_u;
- if (opt_S)
- bpb.bps = opt_S;
- if (opt_s)
- bpb.bsec = opt_s;
- if (oflag)
- bpb.hid = opt_o;
- if (!(opt_f || (opt_h && opt_u && opt_S && opt_s && oflag)))
- getdiskinfo(fd, fname, dtype, oflag, &bpb);
- if (!powerof2(bpb.bps))
- errx(1, "bytes/sector (%u) is not a power of 2", bpb.bps);
- if (bpb.bps < MINBPS)
- errx(1, "bytes/sector (%u) is too small; minimum is %u",
- bpb.bps, MINBPS);
- if (!(fat = opt_F))
- if (opt_f)
- fat = 12;
- else if (!opt_e && (opt_i || opt_k))
- fat = 32;
- if ((fat == 32 && opt_e) || (fat != 32 && (opt_i || opt_k)))
- errx(1, "-%c is not a legal FAT%s option",
- fat == 32 ? 'e' : opt_i ? 'i' : 'k',
- fat == 32 ? "32" : "12/16");
- if (opt_f && fat == 32)
- bpb.rde = 0;
- if (opt_b) {
- if (!powerof2(opt_b))
- errx(1, "block size (%u) is not a power of 2", opt_b);
- if (opt_b < bpb.bps)
- errx(1, "block size (%u) is too small; minimum is %u",
- opt_b, bpb.bps);
- if (opt_b > bpb.bps * MAXSPC)
- errx(1, "block size (%u) is too large; maximum is %u",
- opt_b, bpb.bps * MAXSPC);
- bpb.spc = opt_b / bpb.bps;
- }
- if (opt_c) {
- if (!powerof2(opt_c))
- errx(1, "sectors/cluster (%u) is not a power of 2", opt_c);
- bpb.spc = opt_c;
- }
- if (opt_r)
- bpb.res = opt_r;
- if (opt_n) {
- if (opt_n > MAXNFT)
- errx(1, "number of FATs (%u) is too large; maximum is %u",
- opt_n, MAXNFT);
- bpb.nft = opt_n;
- }
- if (opt_e)
- bpb.rde = opt_e;
- if (mflag) {
- if (opt_m < 0xf0)
- errx(1, "illegal media descriptor (0x%x)", opt_m);
- bpb.mid = opt_m;
- }
- if (opt_a)
- bpb.bspf = opt_a;
- if (opt_i)
- bpb.infs = opt_i;
- if (opt_k)
- bpb.bkbs = opt_k;
- bss = 1;
- bname = NULL;
- fd1 = -1;
- if (opt_B) {
- bname = opt_B;
- if (!strchr(bname, '/')) {
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/usr/mdec/%s", bname);
- if (!(bname = strdup(buf)))
- err(1, NULL);
- }
- if ((fd1 = open(bname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 || fstat(fd1, &sb))
- err(1, "%s", bname);
- if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || sb.st_size % bpb.bps ||
- sb.st_size < bpb.bps || sb.st_size > bpb.bps * MAXU16)
- errx(1, "%s: inappropriate file type or format", bname);
- bss = sb.st_size / bpb.bps;
- }
- if (!bpb.nft)
- bpb.nft = 2;
- if (!fat)
- if (bpb.bsec < (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
- howmany((RESFTE + (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1)) *
- ((bpb.spc ? 16 : 12) / BPN), bpb.bps * NPB) *
- bpb.nft +
- howmany(bpb.rde ? bpb.rde : DEFRDE,
- bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de)) +
- (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1) *
- (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(DEFBLK, bpb.bps)))
- fat = 12;
- else if (bpb.rde || bpb.bsec <
- (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
- howmany((RESFTE + MAXCLS16) * 2, bpb.bps) * bpb.nft +
- howmany(DEFRDE, bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de)) +
- (MAXCLS16 + 1) *
- (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(8192, bpb.bps)))
- fat = 16;
- else
- fat = 32;
- x = bss;
- if (fat == 32) {
- if (!bpb.infs) {
- if (x == MAXU16 || x == bpb.bkbs)
- errx(1, "no room for info sector");
- bpb.infs = x;
- }
- if (bpb.infs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.infs)
- x = bpb.infs + 1;
- if (!bpb.bkbs) {
- if (x == MAXU16)
- errx(1, "no room for backup sector");
- bpb.bkbs = x;
- } else if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && bpb.bkbs == bpb.infs)
- errx(1, "backup sector would overwrite info sector");
- if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.bkbs)
- x = bpb.bkbs + 1;
- }
- if (!bpb.res)
- bpb.res = fat == 32 ? MAX(x, MAX(16384 / bpb.bps, 4)) : x;
- else if (bpb.res < x)
- errx(1, "too few reserved sectors");
- if (fat != 32 && !bpb.rde)
- bpb.rde = DEFRDE;
- rds = howmany(bpb.rde, bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de));
- if (!bpb.spc)
- for (bpb.spc = howmany(fat == 16 ? DEFBLK16 : DEFBLK, bpb.bps);
- bpb.spc < MAXSPC &&
- bpb.res +
- howmany((RESFTE + maxcls(fat)) * (fat / BPN),
- bpb.bps * NPB) * bpb.nft +
- rds +
- (u_int64_t)(maxcls(fat) + 1) * bpb.spc <= bpb.bsec;
- bpb.spc <<= 1);
- if (fat != 32 && bpb.bspf > MAXU16)
- errx(1, "too many sectors/FAT for FAT12/16");
- x1 = bpb.res + rds;
- x = bpb.bspf ? bpb.bspf : 1;
- if (x1 + (u_int64_t)x * bpb.nft > bpb.bsec)
- errx(1, "meta data exceeds file system size");
- x1 += x * bpb.nft;
- x = (u_int64_t)(bpb.bsec - x1) * bpb.bps * NPB /
- (bpb.spc * bpb.bps * NPB + fat / BPN * bpb.nft);
- x2 = howmany((RESFTE + MIN(x, maxcls(fat))) * (fat / BPN),
- bpb.bps * NPB);
- if (!bpb.bspf) {
- bpb.bspf = x2;
- x1 += (bpb.bspf - 1) * bpb.nft;
- }
- cls = (bpb.bsec - x1) / bpb.spc;
- x = (u_int64_t)bpb.bspf * bpb.bps * NPB / (fat / BPN) - RESFTE;
- if (cls > x)
- cls = x;
- if (bpb.bspf < x2)
- warnx("warning: sectors/FAT limits file system to %u clusters",
- cls);
- if (cls < mincls(fat))
- errx(1, "too few clusters for FAT%u", fat);
- if (cls > maxcls(fat)) {
- cls = maxcls(fat);
- bpb.bsec = x1 + (cls + 1) * bpb.spc - 1;
- warnx("warning: FAT type limits file system to %u sectors",
- bpb.bsec);
- }
- printf("%s: %u sector%s in %u FAT%u cluster%s "
- "(%u bytes/cluster)\n", fname, cls * bpb.spc,
- cls * bpb.spc == 1 ? "" : "s", cls, fat,
- cls == 1 ? "" : "s", bpb.bps * bpb.spc);
- if (!bpb.mid)
- bpb.mid = !bpb.hid ? 0xf0 : 0xf8;
- if (fat == 32)
- bpb.rdcl = RESFTE;
- if (bpb.hid + bpb.bsec <= MAXU16) {
- bpb.sec = bpb.bsec;
- bpb.bsec = 0;
- }
- if (fat != 32) {
- bpb.spf = bpb.bspf;
- bpb.bspf = 0;
- }
- print_bpb(&bpb);
- if (!opt_N) {
- gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
- tm = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
- if (!(img = malloc(bpb.bps)))
- err(1, NULL);
- dir = bpb.res + (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf) * bpb.nft;
- for (lsn = 0; lsn < dir + (fat == 32 ? bpb.spc : rds); lsn++) {
- x = lsn;
- if (opt_B &&
- fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
- bss <= bpb.bkbs && x >= bpb.bkbs) {
- x -= bpb.bkbs;
- if (!x && lseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET))
- err(1, "%s", bname);
- }
- if (opt_B && x < bss) {
- if ((n = read(fd1, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
- err(1, "%s", bname);
- if (n != bpb.bps)
- errx(1, "%s: can't read sector %u", bname, x);
- } else
- memset(img, 0, bpb.bps);
- if (!lsn ||
- (fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && lsn == bpb.bkbs)) {
- x1 = sizeof(struct bs);
- bsbpb = (struct bsbpb *)(img + x1);
- mk2(bsbpb->bps, bpb.bps);
- mk1(bsbpb->spc, bpb.spc);
- mk2(bsbpb->res, bpb.res);
- mk1(bsbpb->nft, bpb.nft);
- mk2(bsbpb->rde, bpb.rde);
- mk2(bsbpb->sec, bpb.sec);
- mk1(bsbpb->mid, bpb.mid);
- mk2(bsbpb->spf, bpb.spf);
- mk2(bsbpb->spt, bpb.spt);
- mk2(bsbpb->hds, bpb.hds);
- mk4(bsbpb->hid, bpb.hid);
- mk4(bsbpb->bsec, bpb.bsec);
- x1 += sizeof(struct bsbpb);
- if (fat == 32) {
- bsxbpb = (struct bsxbpb *)(img + x1);
- mk4(bsxbpb->bspf, bpb.bspf);
- mk2(bsxbpb->xflg, 0);
- mk2(bsxbpb->vers, 0);
- mk4(bsxbpb->rdcl, bpb.rdcl);
- mk2(bsxbpb->infs, bpb.infs);
- mk2(bsxbpb->bkbs, bpb.bkbs);
- x1 += sizeof(struct bsxbpb);
- }
- bsx = (struct bsx *)(img + x1);
- mk1(bsx->sig, 0x29);
- if (Iflag)
- x = opt_I;
- else
- x = (((u_int)(1 + tm->tm_mon) << 8 |
- (u_int)tm->tm_mday) +
- ((u_int)tm->tm_sec << 8 |
- (u_int)(tv.tv_usec / 10))) << 16 |
- ((u_int)(1900 + tm->tm_year) +
- ((u_int)tm->tm_hour << 8 |
- (u_int)tm->tm_min));
- mk4(bsx->volid, x);
- mklabel(bsx->label, opt_L ? opt_L : "NO NAME");
- sprintf(buf, "FAT%u", fat);
- setstr(bsx->type, buf, sizeof(bsx->type));
- if (!opt_B) {
- x1 += sizeof(struct bsx);
- bs = (struct bs *)img;
- mk1(bs->jmp[0], 0xeb);
- mk1(bs->jmp[1], x1 - 2);
- mk1(bs->jmp[2], 0x90);
- setstr(bs->oem, opt_O ? opt_O : "BSD 4.4",
- sizeof(bs->oem));
- memcpy(img + x1, bootcode, sizeof(bootcode));
- mk2(img + bpb.bps - 2, DOSMAGIC);
- }
- } else if (fat == 32 && bpb.infs != MAXU16 &&
- (lsn == bpb.infs ||
- (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
- lsn == bpb.bkbs + bpb.infs))) {
- mk4(img, 0x41615252);
- mk4(img + bpb.bps - 28, 0x61417272);
- mk4(img + bpb.bps - 24, 0xffffffff);
- mk4(img + bpb.bps - 20, bpb.rdcl);
- mk2(img + bpb.bps - 2, DOSMAGIC);
- } else if (lsn >= bpb.res && lsn < dir &&
- !((lsn - bpb.res) %
- (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf))) {
- mk1(img[0], bpb.mid);
- for (x = 1; x < fat * (fat == 32 ? 3 : 2) / 8; x++)
- mk1(img[x], fat == 32 && x % 4 == 3 ? 0x0f : 0xff);
- } else if (lsn == dir && opt_L) {
- de = (struct de *)img;
- mklabel(de->namext, opt_L);
- mk1(de->attr, 050);
- x = (u_int)tm->tm_hour << 11 |
- (u_int)tm->tm_min << 5 |
- (u_int)tm->tm_sec >> 1;
- mk2(de->time, x);
- x = (u_int)(tm->tm_year - 80) << 9 |
- (u_int)(tm->tm_mon + 1) << 5 |
- (u_int)tm->tm_mday;
- mk2(de->date, x);
- }
- if ((n = write(fd, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
- err(1, "%s", fname);
- if (n != bpb.bps)
- errx(1, "%s: can't write sector %u", fname, lsn);
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Exit with error if file system is mounted.
- */
-static void
-check_mounted(const char *fname, mode_t mode)
-{
- struct statfs *mp;
- const char *s1, *s2;
- size_t len;
- int n, r;
-
- if (!(n = getmntinfo(&mp, MNT_NOWAIT)))
- err(1, "getmntinfo");
- len = strlen(_PATH_DEV);
- s1 = fname;
- if (!strncmp(s1, _PATH_DEV, len))
- s1 += len;
- r = S_ISCHR(mode) && s1 != fname && *s1 == 'r';
- for (; n--; mp++) {
- s2 = mp->f_mntfromname;
- if (!strncmp(s2, _PATH_DEV, len))
- s2 += len;
- if ((r && s2 != mp->f_mntfromname && !strcmp(s1 + 1, s2)) ||
- !strcmp(s1, s2))
- errx(1, "%s is mounted on %s", fname, mp->f_mntonname);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Get a standard format.
- */
-static void
-getstdfmt(const char *fmt, struct bpb *bpb)
-{
- u_int x, i;
-
- x = sizeof(stdfmt) / sizeof(stdfmt[0]);
- for (i = 0; i < x && strcmp(fmt, stdfmt[i].name); i++);
- if (i == x)
- errx(1, "%s: unknown standard format", fmt);
- *bpb = stdfmt[i].bpb;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get disk slice, partition, and geometry information.
- */
-static void
-getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype, int oflag,
- struct bpb *bpb)
-{
- struct diskslices ds;
- struct disklabel dl, *lp;
- const char *s1, *s2;
- char *s;
- int slice, part, fd1, i, e;
-
- slice = part = -1;
- s1 = fname;
- if ((s2 = strrchr(s1, '/')))
- s1 = s2 + 1;
- for (s2 = s1; *s2 && !isdigit(*s2); s2++);
- if (!*s2 || s2 == s1)
- s2 = NULL;
- else
- while (isdigit(*++s2));
- s1 = s2;
- if (s2 && *s2 == 's') {
- slice = strtol(s2 + 1, &s, 10);
- if (slice < 1 || slice > MAX_SLICES - BASE_SLICE)
- s2 = NULL;
- else {
- slice = BASE_SLICE + slice - 1;
- s2 = s;
- }
- }
- if (s2 && *s2 >= 'a' && *s2 <= 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1) {
- if (slice == -1)
- slice = COMPATIBILITY_SLICE;
- part = *s2++ - 'a';
- }
- if (!s2 || (*s2 && *s2 != '.'))
- errx(1, "%s: can't figure out partition info", fname);
- if (slice != -1 && (!oflag || (!bpb->bsec && part == -1))) {
- if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGSLICEINFO, &ds) == -1) {
- warn("ioctl (GSLICEINFO)");
- errx(1, "%s: can't get slice info", fname);
- }
- if (slice >= ds.dss_nslices || !ds.dss_slices[slice].ds_size)
- errx(1, "%s: slice is unavailable", fname);
- if (!oflag)
- bpb->hid = ds.dss_slices[slice].ds_offset;
- if (!bpb->bsec && part == -1)
- bpb->bsec = ds.dss_slices[slice].ds_size;
- }
- if (((slice == -1 || part != -1) &&
- ((!oflag && part != -1) || !bpb->bsec)) ||
- !bpb->bps || !bpb->spt || !bpb->hds) {
- lp = &dl;
- i = ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, lp);
- if (i == -1 && slice != -1 && part == -1) {
- e = errno;
- if (!(s = strdup(fname)))
- err(1, NULL);
- s[s1 - fname] = 0;
- if ((fd1 = open(s, O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
- i = ioctl(fd1, DIOCGDINFO, lp);
- close(fd1);
- }
- free(s);
- errno = e;
- }
- if (i == -1)
- if (!dtype) {
- warn("ioctl (GDINFO)");
- errx(1, "%s: can't read disk label; "
- "disk type must be specified", fname);
- } else if (!(lp = getdiskbyname(dtype)))
- errx(1, "%s: unknown disk type", dtype);
- if (slice == -1 || part != -1) {
- if (part == -1)
- part = RAW_PART;
- if (part >= lp->d_npartitions ||
- !lp->d_partitions[part].p_size)
- errx(1, "%s: partition is unavailable", fname);
- if (!oflag && part != -1)
- bpb->hid += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
- if (!bpb->bsec)
- bpb->bsec = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size;
- }
- if (!bpb->bps)
- bpb->bps = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_secsize, "bytes/sector");
- if (!bpb->spt)
- bpb->spt = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_nsectors, "sectors/track");
- if (!bpb->hds)
- bpb->hds = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_ntracks, "drive heads");
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Print out BPB values.
- */
-static void
-print_bpb(struct bpb *bpb)
-{
- printf("bps=%u spc=%u res=%u nft=%u", bpb->bps, bpb->spc, bpb->res,
- bpb->nft);
- if (bpb->rde)
- printf(" rde=%u", bpb->rde);
- if (bpb->sec)
- printf(" sec=%u", bpb->sec);
- printf(" mid=0x%x", bpb->mid);
- if (bpb->spf)
- printf(" spf=%u", bpb->spf);
- printf(" spt=%u hds=%u hid=%u", bpb->spt, bpb->hds, bpb->hid);
- if (bpb->bsec)
- printf(" bsec=%u", bpb->bsec);
- if (!bpb->spf) {
- printf(" bspf=%u rdcl=%u", bpb->bspf, bpb->rdcl);
- printf(" infs=");
- printf(bpb->infs == MAXU16 ? "0x%x" : "%u", bpb->infs);
- printf(" bkbs=");
- printf(bpb->bkbs == MAXU16 ? "0x%x" : "%u", bpb->bkbs);
- }
- printf("\n");
-}
-
-/*
- * Check a disk geometry value.
- */
-static u_int
-ckgeom(const char *fname, u_int val, const char *msg)
-{
- if (!val)
- errx(1, "%s: no default %s", fname, msg);
- if (val > MAXU16)
- errx(1, "%s: illegal %s", fname, msg);
- return val;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert and check a numeric option argument.
- */
-static u_int
-argtou(const char *arg, u_int lo, u_int hi, const char *msg)
-{
- char *s;
- u_long x;
-
- errno = 0;
- x = strtoul(arg, &s, 0);
- if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < lo || x > hi)
- errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
- return x;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check a volume label.
- */
-static int
-oklabel(const char *src)
-{
- int c, i;
-
- for (i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
- c = (u_char)*src++;
- if (c < ' ' + !i || strchr("\"*+,./:;<=>?[\\]|", c))
- break;
- }
- return i && !c;
-}
-
-/*
- * Make a volume label.
- */
-static void
-mklabel(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src)
-{
- int c, i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
- c = *src ? toupper(*src++) : ' ';
- *dest++ = !i && c == '\xe5' ? 5 : c;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Copy string, padding with spaces.
- */
-static void
-setstr(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src, size_t len)
-{
- while (len--)
- *dest++ = *src ? *src++ : ' ';
-}
-
-/*
- * Print usage message.
- */
-static void
-usage(void)
-{
- fprintf(stderr,
- "usage: newfs_msdos [ -options ] special [disktype]\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "where the options are:\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-N don't create file system: "
- "just print out parameters\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-B get bootstrap from file\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-F FAT type (12, 16, or 32)\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-I volume ID\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-L volume label\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-O OEM string\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-S bytes/sector\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-a sectors/FAT\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-b block size\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-c sectors/cluster\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-e root directory entries\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-f standard format\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-h drive heads\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-i file system info sector\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-k backup boot sector\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-m media descriptor\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-n number of FATs\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-o hidden sectors\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-r reserved sectors\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "\t-u sectors/track\n");
- exit(1);
-}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-06-22 15:48:30 +0000