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-.\" Copyright (c) 1998.
-.\" The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" $Id$
-.\"
-.Dd November 30, 1998
-.Os
-.Dt MAN 7
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm man
-.Nd quick reference guide for the
-.Nm \-man
-macro package
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm groff
-.Fl m Ns Ar an
-.Ar
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm \-man
-package is a set of macros used to format
-.Ux
-manual pages. On
-.Bx
-systems, the use of
-.Nm
-is deprecated and the more expressive
-.Nm mdoc
-package is recommended in its place.
-.Sh USAGE
-.Ss Conventions
-.Nm
-macros are named using one or two upper case alphabetic characters.
-Following regular
-.Xr troff 1
-convention, each macro request starts with a
-.Li "."
-as the first character of a line. Arguments to macro requests
-expecting printable text may consist of zero to six words. Some macros will
-process the next input line if no arguments are supplied. For
-example, a
-.Li ".I"
-request on a line by itself will cause the next input line to be set
-in italics.
-Whitespace characters may be embedded in an argument by enclosing
-it in quotes. Type font and size are reset to their defaults before
-each paragraph and after processing font size and face changing macros.
-.Ss Indentation
-The prevailing indent distance is remembered between successive
-indented paragraphs and is reset to the default on reaching a
-non-indented paragraph. Default units for indents are
-.Dq ens .
-.Ss Preprocessing
-The
-.Xr man 1
-program is conventionally used to format and display manual pages. If
-the first line of the manual page source starts with the literal string
-.Li \&\'\e"
-.\" " bring emacs's font-lock mode back in sync ...
-then the remaining letters on the line indicate preprocessors that
-need to be run prior to formatting with
-.Xr troff 1 .
-Supported preprocessing directives are:
-.Bl -column "Letter" "Preprocessor" -offset indent
-.It Em Letter Ta Em Preprocessor
-.It e Ta Xr eqn 1
-.It g Ta Xr grap 1
-.It p Ta Xr pic 1
-.It r Ta Xr refer 1
-.It t Ta Xr tbl 1
-.It v Ta Xr vgrind 1
-.El
-.Ss Available Strings
-The
-.Nm
-package has the following predefined strings:
-.Bl -column "String" "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" -offset indent
-.It Em String Ta Em Description
-.It "\e*R" Ta "registration symbol"
-.It "\e*S" Ta "change to default font size"
-.It "\e*(Tm" Ta "trademark symbol"
-.It "\e*(lq" Ta "left quote"
-.It "\e*(rq" Ta "right quote"
-.El
-.Pp
-.Ss Available Macros
-The available macros are presented in alphabetical order.
-.Bl -tag -width "XXX XX"
-.It ".B" Op Ar words
-typeset
-.Ar words
-using a bold face. Does not cause a line break. If no
-arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".BI" Op Ar words
-join
-.Ar words
-alternating bold and italic faces. Does not cause a line break. If
-no arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".BR" Op Ar words
-join
-.Ar words
-alternating bold and roman faces. Does not cause a line break. If no
-arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".DT"
-restore the default tab spacing of 0.5 inches. Does not cause a line
-break.
-.It ".HP" Op Ar indent
-Begin a paragraph with a hanging indent and sets the prevailing indent
-to
-.Ar indent .
-This request forces a line break. If
-.Ar indent
-is not specified, the value of the prevailing indent is used.
-.It ".I" Op Ar words
-typeset
-.Ar words
-using an italic face. Does not cause a line break. If no
-arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".IB" Op Ar words
-join
-.Ar words
-alternating italic and bold faces. Does not cause a line break. If no
-arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".IP" Op Ar tag Op Ar indent
-Begin an indented paragraph with tag
-.Ar tag
-and prevailing indent set to
-.Ar indent .
-If
-.Ar tag
-is not specified it is taken to be the null string
-.Qq "" .
-If
-.Ar indent
-is not specified it is taken to be the prevailing indent.
-.It ".IR" Op Ar words
-join
-.Ar words
-alternating italic and roman faces. Does not cause a line break. If no
-arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".LP"
-begin a left-aligned paragraph. The prevailing indent is set to the
-default. This request forces a line break.
-.It "\&.P"
-aliased to \&.LP.
-.It ".PD" Op Ar distance
-set the vertical distance between paragraphs to
-.Ar distance .
-If argument
-.Ar distance
-is not specified a value of 0.4v is used.
-.It ".PP"
-aliased to \&.LP.
-.It ".RE"
-end of a relative indent (see \&.RS below). This request forces a
-line break and restores the prevailing indent to its previous value.
-.It ".RB" Op Ar words
-join
-.Ar words
-alternating roman and bold faces. Does not cause a line break. If no
-arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".RI" Op Ar words
-join
-.Ar words
-alternating roman and italic faces. Does not cause a line break. If no
-arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".RS" Op Ar indent
-start a relative indent, increasing the indentation by
-.Ar indent .
-If argument
-.Ar indent
-is not specified, the value of the prevailing indent is used.
-.It ".SB" Op Ar words
-typeset
-.Ar words
-using a bold face after reducing the font size by 1 point.
-Does not cause a line break. If no arguments are given the next text
-line is processed.
-.It ".SH" Op Ar words
-specifies a section heading. This request forces a line break.
-It resets the prevailing indent and margins to their defaults.
-.It ".SM" Op Ar words
-typeset
-.Ar words
-after reducing the font size by 1 point. Does not cause a line break.
-If no arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-.It ".SS" Op Ar words
-specifies a section subheading. This request forces a line
-break. If no arguments are given the next text line is processed.
-It resets the prevailing indent and margins to their defaults.
-.It ".TH" Ar name Ar section Ar date Xo
-.Op Ar footer Op Ar center
-.Xc
-Begin reference page
-.Ar name
-belonging to section
-.Ar section .
-The third argument
-.Ar date ,
-is the date of the most recent change. If present,
-.Ar footer
-specifies the left page footer text and
-.Ar center
-specifies the center header text. This request must the very first
-request in the manual page.
-.It ".TP" Op Ar indent
-begin an indented paragraph with the tag specified in the next text
-line. If argument
-.Ar indent
-is given, it specifies the new value of the prevailing indent.
-This request forces a line break.
-.El
-.Sh PAGE STRUCTURE
-Most manual pages follow the general structure outlined below:
-.Bl -tag -width ".SH NAME"
-.It ".TH" Ar title Op Ar section-number
-The very first macro request in a manual page has to be the \&.TH
-request which establishes the name and title of the manual page. The
-\&.TH request also establishes the number of the manual page section.
-.It ".SH NAME"
-The name, or list of names, by which the command is called, followed
-by a dash and a one-line summary of the action performed. This
-section should not contain any
-.Nm troff
-commands or escapes, or any macro requests. This section is used to
-generate the database used by the
-.Xr whatis 1
-command.
-.It ".SH SYNOPSIS"
-A brief summary of the usage of the command or function being
-described.
-.Bl -tag -width "Commands"
-.It Commands
-The syntax of the command and its arguments as would be typed on the
-command line. Words that have to be typed exactly as printed are to
-be presented in bold face. Arguments are indicated by the use of an
-italic face. Arguments and command names so indicated should not be
-capitalized, even when starting a sentence.
-.Pp
-Syntactic symbols used should appear in roman face:
-.Bl -tag -width "XXX"
-.It "[]"
-square brackets are used to indicate optional arguments.
-.It "|"
-vertical bars are used to indicate a one of many exclusive choice.
-Only one item from a list separated by vertical bars is to be selected.
-.It "..."
-an ellipsis following an argument is used to indicate that the
-arguments can be repeated. When an ellipsis follows a bracketed set,
-the expression within the brackets can be repeated.
-.El
-.It Functions
-Required data declarations or
-.Li "#include"
-directives are to be shown first, followed by the function declaration.
-.El
-.It ".SH DESCRIPTION"
-An overview of the command or functions external behavior, including
-its interactions with files or data, how standard input, standard
-output and standard error are handled. Internals and implementation
-details are not normally specified. The question answered by this
-section is "what does it do?" or "what is it for?".
-.Pp
-Literal text, filenames and references to items that appear elsewhere
-in the reference manuals should be presented using a constant width
-face. Arguments should be presented using an italic face.
-.It ".SH OPTIONS"
-The list of options together with a description of how each affects
-the commands operation.
-.It ".SH USAGE"
-This section is optional and contains a detailed description of the
-subcommands and input grammar understood by the command.
-.It ".SH RETURN VALUES"
-The list of return values a library routine could return to the caller,
-with the conditions that cause these values to be returned.
-.It ".SH EXIT STATUS"
-The list of values returned as the exit status of the command, with
-the conditions that cause these values to be returned.
-.It ".SH FILES"
-The list of files associated with the command or function.
-.It ".SH SEE ALSO"
-A comma separated list of related manual pages followed by references
-to other published documentation.
-.It ".SH DIAGNOSTICS"
-A list of diagnostic messages with corresponding explanations.
-.It ".SH BUGS"
-Known defects and limitations, if any.
-.El
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width "/usr/share/lib/tmac/tmac.groff_an"
-.It "/usr/share/lib/tmac/tmac.an"
-Initial file defining the
-.Nm
-package.
-.It "/usr/share/lib/tmac/tmac.groff_an"
-.Nm groff
-source for macro definitions.
-.It "/usr/share/lib/tmac/man.local"
-local modifications to the
-.Nm
-package.
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr apropos 1 ,
-.Xr groff 1 ,
-.Xr man 1 ,
-.Xr nroff 1 ,
-.Xr troff 1 ,
-.Xr whatis 1 ,
-.Xr mdoc 7 ,
-.Xr mdoc.samples 7
-.Sh HISTORY
-This manual page was written by
-.An "Joseph Koshy"
-.Ad Aq jkoshy@freebsd.org .