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+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/* util/support/utf8_conv.c */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Export of this software from the United States of America may
+ * require a specific license from the United States Government.
+ * It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
+ * export to obtain such a license before exporting.
+ *
+ * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
+ * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
+ * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
+ * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
+ * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+ * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+ * permission. Furthermore if you modify this software you must label
+ * your software as modified software and not distribute it in such a
+ * fashion that it might be confused with the original M.I.T. software.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express
+ * or implied warranty.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998-2008 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND
+ * TREATIES. USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT
+ * TO VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS
+ * AVAILABLE AT HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE"
+ * IN THE TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION
+ * OF THIS WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP
+ * PUBLIC LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT
+ * THE PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY.
+ */
+
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>. */
+
+/*
+ * UTF-8 Conversion Routines
+ *
+ * These routines convert between Wide Character and UTF-8,
+ * or between MultiByte and UTF-8 encodings.
+ *
+ * Both single character and string versions of the functions are provided.
+ * All functions return -1 if the character or string cannot be converted.
+ */
+
+#include "k5-platform.h"
+#include "k5-utf8.h"
+#include "supp-int.h"
+
+static unsigned char mask[] = { 0, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01 };
+
+static ssize_t
+k5_utf8s_to_ucs2s(krb5_ucs2 *ucs2str,
+ const char *utf8str,
+ size_t count,
+ int little_endian)
+{
+ size_t ucs2len = 0;
+ size_t utflen, i;
+ krb5_ucs2 ch;
+
+ /* If input ptr is NULL or empty... */
+ if (utf8str == NULL || *utf8str == '\0') {
+ if (ucs2str != NULL)
+ *ucs2str = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Examine next UTF-8 character. */
+ while (ucs2len < count && *utf8str != '\0') {
+ /* Get UTF-8 sequence length from 1st byte */
+ utflen = KRB5_UTF8_CHARLEN2(utf8str, utflen);
+
+ if (utflen == 0 || utflen > KRB5_MAX_UTF8_LEN)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* First byte minus length tag */
+ ch = (krb5_ucs2)(utf8str[0] & mask[utflen]);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < utflen; i++) {
+ /* Subsequent bytes must start with 10 */
+ if ((utf8str[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
+ return -1;
+
+ ch <<= 6; /* 6 bits of data in each subsequent byte */
+ ch |= (krb5_ucs2)(utf8str[i] & 0x3f);
+ }
+
+ if (ucs2str != NULL) {
+#ifdef K5_BE
+#ifndef SWAP16
+#define SWAP16(X) ((((X) << 8) | ((X) >> 8)) & 0xFFFF)
+#endif
+ if (little_endian)
+ ucs2str[ucs2len] = SWAP16(ch);
+ else
+#endif
+ ucs2str[ucs2len] = ch;
+ }
+
+ utf8str += utflen; /* Move to next UTF-8 character */
+ ucs2len++; /* Count number of wide chars stored/required */
+ }
+
+ if (ucs2str != NULL && ucs2len < count) {
+ /* Add null terminator if there's room in the buffer. */
+ ucs2str[ucs2len] = 0;
+ }
+
+ return ucs2len;
+}
+
+int
+krb5int_utf8s_to_ucs2s(const char *utf8s,
+ krb5_ucs2 **ucs2s,
+ size_t *ucs2chars)
+{
+ ssize_t len;
+ size_t chars;
+
+ chars = krb5int_utf8_chars(utf8s);
+ *ucs2s = (krb5_ucs2 *)malloc((chars + 1) * sizeof(krb5_ucs2));
+ if (*ucs2s == NULL) {
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ len = k5_utf8s_to_ucs2s(*ucs2s, utf8s, chars + 1, 0);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ free(*ucs2s);
+ *ucs2s = NULL;
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ucs2chars != NULL) {
+ *ucs2chars = chars;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+krb5int_utf8cs_to_ucs2s(const char *utf8s,
+ size_t utf8slen,
+ krb5_ucs2 **ucs2s,
+ size_t *ucs2chars)
+{
+ ssize_t len;
+ size_t chars;
+
+ chars = krb5int_utf8c_chars(utf8s, utf8slen);
+ *ucs2s = (krb5_ucs2 *)malloc((chars + 1) * sizeof(krb5_ucs2));
+ if (*ucs2s == NULL) {
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ len = k5_utf8s_to_ucs2s(*ucs2s, utf8s, chars, 0);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ free(*ucs2s);
+ *ucs2s = NULL;
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+ (*ucs2s)[chars] = 0;
+
+ if (ucs2chars != NULL) {
+ *ucs2chars = chars;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+krb5int_utf8s_to_ucs2les(const char *utf8s,
+ unsigned char **ucs2les,
+ size_t *ucs2leslen)
+{
+ ssize_t len;
+ size_t chars;
+
+ chars = krb5int_utf8_chars(utf8s);
+
+ *ucs2les = (unsigned char *)malloc((chars + 1) * sizeof(krb5_ucs2));
+ if (*ucs2les == NULL) {
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ len = k5_utf8s_to_ucs2s((krb5_ucs2 *)*ucs2les, utf8s, chars + 1, 1);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ free(*ucs2les);
+ *ucs2les = NULL;
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ucs2leslen != NULL) {
+ *ucs2leslen = chars * sizeof(krb5_ucs2);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+krb5int_utf8cs_to_ucs2les(const char *utf8s,
+ size_t utf8slen,
+ unsigned char **ucs2les,
+ size_t *ucs2leslen)
+{
+ ssize_t len;
+ size_t chars;
+ krb5_ucs2 *ucs2s;
+
+ *ucs2les = NULL;
+
+ chars = krb5int_utf8c_chars(utf8s, utf8slen);
+ ucs2s = malloc((chars + 1) * sizeof(krb5_ucs2));
+ if (ucs2s == NULL)
+ return ENOMEM;
+
+ len = k5_utf8s_to_ucs2s(ucs2s, utf8s, chars, 1);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ free(ucs2s);
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+ ucs2s[chars] = 0;
+
+ *ucs2les = (unsigned char *)ucs2s;
+ if (ucs2leslen != NULL) {
+ *ucs2leslen = chars * sizeof(krb5_ucs2);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Convert a wide char string to a UTF-8 string.
+ No more than 'count' bytes will be written to the output buffer.
+ Return the # of bytes written to the output buffer, excl null terminator.
+
+ ucs2len is -1 if the UCS-2 string is NUL terminated, otherwise it is the
+ length of the UCS-2 string in characters
+*/
+static ssize_t
+k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(char *utf8str, const krb5_ucs2 *ucs2str,
+ size_t count, ssize_t ucs2len, int little_endian)
+{
+ int len = 0;
+ int n;
+ char *p = utf8str;
+ krb5_ucs2 empty = 0, ch;
+
+ if (ucs2str == NULL) /* Treat input ptr NULL as an empty string */
+ ucs2str = &empty;
+
+ if (utf8str == NULL) /* Just compute size of output, excl null */
+ {
+ while (ucs2len == -1 ? *ucs2str : --ucs2len >= 0) {
+ /* Get UTF-8 size of next wide char */
+ ch = *ucs2str++;
+#ifdef K5_BE
+ if (little_endian)
+ ch = SWAP16(ch);
+#endif
+
+ n = krb5int_ucs2_to_utf8(ch, NULL);
+ if (n < 1 || n > INT_MAX - len)
+ return -1;
+ len += n;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ /* Do the actual conversion. */
+
+ n = 1; /* In case of empty ucs2str */
+ while (ucs2len == -1 ? *ucs2str != 0 : --ucs2len >= 0) {
+ ch = *ucs2str++;
+#ifdef K5_BE
+ if (little_endian)
+ ch = SWAP16(ch);
+#endif
+
+ n = krb5int_ucs2_to_utf8(ch, p);
+
+ if (n < 1)
+ break;
+
+ p += n;
+ count -= n; /* Space left in output buffer */
+ }
+
+ /* If not enough room for last character, pad remainder with null
+ so that return value = original count, indicating buffer full. */
+ if (n == 0) {
+ while (count--)
+ *p++ = 0;
+ }
+ /* Add a null terminator if there's room. */
+ else if (count)
+ *p = 0;
+
+ if (n == -1) /* Conversion encountered invalid wide char. */
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Return the number of bytes written to output buffer, excl null. */
+ return (p - utf8str);
+}
+
+int
+krb5int_ucs2s_to_utf8s(const krb5_ucs2 *ucs2s,
+ char **utf8s,
+ size_t *utf8slen)
+{
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ len = k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(NULL, ucs2s, 0, -1, 0);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *utf8s = (char *)malloc((size_t)len + 1);
+ if (*utf8s == NULL) {
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ len = k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(*utf8s, ucs2s, (size_t)len + 1, -1, 0);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ free(*utf8s);
+ *utf8s = NULL;
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (utf8slen != NULL) {
+ *utf8slen = len;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+krb5int_ucs2les_to_utf8s(const unsigned char *ucs2les,
+ char **utf8s,
+ size_t *utf8slen)
+{
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ len = k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(NULL, (krb5_ucs2 *)ucs2les, 0, -1, 1);
+ if (len < 0)
+ return EINVAL;
+
+ *utf8s = (char *)malloc((size_t)len + 1);
+ if (*utf8s == NULL) {
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ len = k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(*utf8s, (krb5_ucs2 *)ucs2les, (size_t)len + 1, -1, 1);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ free(*utf8s);
+ *utf8s = NULL;
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (utf8slen != NULL) {
+ *utf8slen = len;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+krb5int_ucs2cs_to_utf8s(const krb5_ucs2 *ucs2s,
+ size_t ucs2slen,
+ char **utf8s,
+ size_t *utf8slen)
+{
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ if (ucs2slen > SSIZE_MAX)
+ return ERANGE;
+
+ len = k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(NULL, (krb5_ucs2 *)ucs2s, 0,
+ (ssize_t)ucs2slen, 0);
+ if (len < 0)
+ return EINVAL;
+
+ *utf8s = (char *)malloc((size_t)len + 1);
+ if (*utf8s == NULL) {
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ len = k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(*utf8s, (krb5_ucs2 *)ucs2s, (size_t)len,
+ (ssize_t)ucs2slen, 0);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ free(*utf8s);
+ *utf8s = NULL;
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+ (*utf8s)[len] = '\0';
+
+ if (utf8slen != NULL) {
+ *utf8slen = len;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+krb5int_ucs2lecs_to_utf8s(const unsigned char *ucs2les,
+ size_t ucs2leslen,
+ char **utf8s,
+ size_t *utf8slen)
+{
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ if (ucs2leslen > SSIZE_MAX)
+ return ERANGE;
+
+ len = k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(NULL, (krb5_ucs2 *)ucs2les, 0,
+ (ssize_t)ucs2leslen, 1);
+ if (len < 0)
+ return EINVAL;
+
+ *utf8s = (char *)malloc((size_t)len + 1);
+ if (*utf8s == NULL) {
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ len = k5_ucs2s_to_utf8s(*utf8s, (krb5_ucs2 *)ucs2les, (size_t)len,
+ (ssize_t)ucs2leslen, 1);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ free(*utf8s);
+ *utf8s = NULL;
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+ (*utf8s)[len] = '\0';
+
+ if (utf8slen != NULL) {
+ *utf8slen = len;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}