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+ .file "reg_u_sub.S"
+/*
+ * reg_u_sub.S
+ *
+ * Core floating point subtraction routine.
+ *
+ * Call from C as:
+ * void reg_u_sub(FPU_REG *arg1, FPU_REG *arg2, FPU_REG *answ,
+ * int control_w)
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994
+ * W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163,
+ * Australia. E-mail billm@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This copyright notice covers the redistribution and use of the
+ * FPU emulator developed by W. Metzenthen. It covers only its use
+ * in the 386BSD, FreeBSD and NetBSD operating systems. Any other
+ * use is not permitted under this copyright.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must include information specifying
+ * that source code for the emulator is freely available and include
+ * either:
+ * a) an offer to provide the source code for a nominal distribution
+ * fee, or
+ * b) list at least two alternative methods whereby the source
+ * can be obtained, e.g. a publically accessible bulletin board
+ * and an anonymous ftp site from which the software can be
+ * downloaded.
+ * 3. All advertising materials specifically mentioning features or use of
+ * this emulator must acknowledge that it was developed by W. Metzenthen.
+ * 4. The name of W. Metzenthen may not be used to endorse or promote
+ * products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ * permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * W. METZENTHEN BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *
+ * The purpose of this copyright, based upon the Berkeley copyright, is to
+ * ensure that the covered software remains freely available to everyone.
+ *
+ * The software (with necessary differences) is also available, but under
+ * the terms of the GNU copyleft, for the Linux operating system and for
+ * the djgpp ms-dos extender.
+ *
+ * W. Metzenthen June 1994.
+ *
+ *
+ * $Id: reg_u_sub.s,v 1.3 1994/06/10 07:44:59 rich Exp $
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ | Kernel subtraction routine reg_u_sub(reg *arg1, reg *arg2, reg *answ).
+ | Takes two valid reg f.p. numbers (TW_Valid), which are
+ | treated as unsigned numbers,
+ | and returns their difference as a TW_Valid or TW_Zero f.p.
+ | number.
+ | The first number (arg1) must be the larger.
+ | The returned number is normalized.
+ | Basic checks are performed if PARANOID is defined.
+ */
+
+#include "exception.h"
+#include "fpu_asm.h"
+#include "control_w.h"
+
+.text
+ .align 2,144
+.globl _reg_u_sub
+_reg_u_sub:
+ pushl %ebp
+ movl %esp,%ebp
+ pushl %esi
+ pushl %edi
+ pushl %ebx
+
+ movl PARAM1,%esi /* source 1 */
+ movl PARAM2,%edi /* source 2 */
+
+#ifdef DENORM_OPERAND
+ cmpl EXP_UNDER,EXP(%esi)
+ jg xOp1_not_denorm
+
+ call _denormal_operand
+ orl %eax,%eax
+ jnz FPU_Arith_exit
+
+xOp1_not_denorm:
+ cmpl EXP_UNDER,EXP(%edi)
+ jg xOp2_not_denorm
+
+ call _denormal_operand
+ orl %eax,%eax
+ jnz FPU_Arith_exit
+
+xOp2_not_denorm:
+#endif DENORM_OPERAND
+
+/* xorl %ecx,%ecx */
+ movl EXP(%esi),%ecx
+ subl EXP(%edi),%ecx /* exp1 - exp2 */
+
+#ifdef PARANOID
+ /* source 2 is always smaller than source 1 */
+/* jc L_bugged */
+ js L_bugged_1
+
+ testl $0x80000000,SIGH(%edi) /* The args are assumed to be be normalized */
+ je L_bugged_2
+
+ testl $0x80000000,SIGH(%esi)
+ je L_bugged_2
+#endif PARANOID
+
+/*--------------------------------------+
+ | Form a register holding the |
+ | smaller number |
+ +--------------------------------------*/
+ movl SIGH(%edi),%eax /* register ms word */
+ movl SIGL(%edi),%ebx /* register ls word */
+
+ movl PARAM3,%edi /* destination */
+ movl EXP(%esi),%edx
+ movl %edx,EXP(%edi) /* Copy exponent to destination */
+ movb SIGN(%esi),%dl
+ movb %dl,SIGN(%edi) /* Copy the sign from the first arg */
+
+ xorl %edx,%edx /* register extension */
+
+/*--------------------------------------+
+ | Shift the temporary register |
+ | right the required number of |
+ | places. |
+ +--------------------------------------*/
+L_shift_r:
+ cmpl $32,%ecx /* shrd only works for 0..31 bits */
+ jnc L_more_than_31
+
+/* less than 32 bits */
+ shrd %cl,%ebx,%edx
+ shrd %cl,%eax,%ebx
+ shr %cl,%eax
+ jmp L_shift_done
+
+L_more_than_31:
+ cmpl $64,%ecx
+ jnc L_more_than_63
+
+ subb $32,%cl
+ jz L_exactly_32
+
+ shrd %cl,%eax,%edx
+ shr %cl,%eax
+ orl %ebx,%ebx
+ jz L_more_31_no_low /* none of the lowest bits is set */
+
+ orl $1,%edx /* record the fact in the extension */
+
+L_more_31_no_low:
+ movl %eax,%ebx
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ jmp L_shift_done
+
+L_exactly_32:
+ movl %ebx,%edx
+ movl %eax,%ebx
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ jmp L_shift_done
+
+L_more_than_63:
+ cmpw $65,%cx
+ jnc L_more_than_64
+
+ /* Shift right by 64 bits */
+ movl %eax,%edx
+ orl %ebx,%ebx
+ jz L_more_63_no_low
+
+ orl $1,%edx
+ jmp L_more_63_no_low
+
+L_more_than_64:
+ jne L_more_than_65
+
+ /* Shift right by 65 bits */
+ /* Carry is clear if we get here */
+ movl %eax,%edx
+ rcrl %edx
+ jnc L_shift_65_nc
+
+ orl $1,%edx
+ jmp L_more_63_no_low
+
+L_shift_65_nc:
+ orl %ebx,%ebx
+ jz L_more_63_no_low
+
+ orl $1,%edx
+ jmp L_more_63_no_low
+
+L_more_than_65:
+ movl $1,%edx /* The shifted nr always at least one '1' */
+
+L_more_63_no_low:
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+
+L_shift_done:
+L_subtr:
+/*------------------------------+
+ | Do the subtraction |
+ +------------------------------*/
+ xorl %ecx,%ecx
+ subl %edx,%ecx
+ movl %ecx,%edx
+ movl SIGL(%esi),%ecx
+ sbbl %ebx,%ecx
+ movl %ecx,%ebx
+ movl SIGH(%esi),%ecx
+ sbbl %eax,%ecx
+ movl %ecx,%eax
+
+#ifdef PARANOID
+ /* We can never get a borrow */
+ jc L_bugged
+#endif PARANOID
+
+/*--------------------------------------+
+ | Normalize the result |
+ +--------------------------------------*/
+ testl $0x80000000,%eax
+ jnz L_round /* no shifting needed */
+
+ orl %eax,%eax
+ jnz L_shift_1 /* shift left 1 - 31 bits */
+
+ orl %ebx,%ebx
+ jnz L_shift_32 /* shift left 32 - 63 bits */
+
+/* A rare case, the only one which is non-zero if we got here
+// is: 1000000 .... 0000
+// -0111111 .... 1111 1
+// --------------------
+// 0000000 .... 0000 1 */
+
+ cmpl $0x80000000,%edx
+ jnz L_must_be_zero
+
+ /* Shift left 64 bits */
+ subl $64,EXP(%edi)
+ movl %edx,%eax
+ jmp L_store
+
+L_must_be_zero:
+#ifdef PARANOID
+ orl %edx,%edx
+ jnz L_bugged_3
+#endif PARANOID
+
+ /* The result is zero */
+ movb TW_Zero,TAG(%edi)
+ movl $0,EXP(%edi) /* exponent */
+ movl $0,SIGL(%edi)
+ movl $0,SIGH(%edi)
+ jmp L_exit /* Does not underflow */
+
+L_shift_32:
+ movl %ebx,%eax
+ movl %edx,%ebx
+ movl $0,%edx
+ subl $32,EXP(%edi) /* Can get underflow here */
+
+/* We need to shift left by 1 - 31 bits */
+L_shift_1:
+ bsrl %eax,%ecx /* get the required shift in %ecx */
+ subl $31,%ecx
+ negl %ecx
+ shld %cl,%ebx,%eax
+ shld %cl,%edx,%ebx
+ shl %cl,%edx
+ subl %ecx,EXP(%edi) /* Can get underflow here */
+
+L_round:
+ jmp FPU_round /* Round the result */
+
+
+#ifdef PARANOID
+L_bugged_1:
+ pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x206
+ call EXCEPTION
+ pop %ebx
+ jmp L_exit
+
+L_bugged_2:
+ pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x209
+ call EXCEPTION
+ pop %ebx
+ jmp L_exit
+
+L_bugged_3:
+ pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x210
+ call EXCEPTION
+ pop %ebx
+ jmp L_exit
+
+L_bugged_4:
+ pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x211
+ call EXCEPTION
+ pop %ebx
+ jmp L_exit
+
+L_bugged:
+ pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x212
+ call EXCEPTION
+ pop %ebx
+ jmp L_exit
+#endif PARANOID
+
+
+L_store:
+/*------------------------------+
+ | Store the result |
+ +------------------------------*/
+ movl %eax,SIGH(%edi)
+ movl %ebx,SIGL(%edi)
+
+ movb TW_Valid,TAG(%edi) /* Set the tags to TW_Valid */
+
+ cmpl EXP_UNDER,EXP(%edi)
+ jle L_underflow
+
+L_exit:
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %edi
+ popl %esi
+ leave
+ ret
+
+
+L_underflow:
+ push %edi
+ call _arith_underflow
+ pop %ebx
+ jmp L_exit
+