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-rw-r--r--unit-tests/varmod-subst.mk153
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+# $NetBSD: varmod-subst.mk,v 1.3 2020/08/19 06:10:06 rillig Exp $
+#
+# Tests for the :S,from,to, variable modifier.
+
+all: mod-subst
+all: mod-subst-delimiter
+all: mod-subst-chain
+all: mod-subst-dollar
+
+WORDS= sequences of letters
+.if ${WORDS:S,,,} != ${WORDS}
+.warning The empty pattern matches something.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,e,*,1} != "s*quences of letters"
+.warning The :S modifier flag '1' is not applied exactly once.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,f,*,1} != "sequences o* letters"
+.warning The :S modifier flag '1' is only applied to the first word,\
+ not to the first occurrence.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,e,*,} != "s*quences of l*tters"
+.warning The :S modifier does not replace every first match per word.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,e,*,g} != "s*qu*nc*s of l*tt*rs"
+.warning The :S modifier flag 'g' does not replace every occurrence.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,^sequ,occurr,} != "occurrences of letters"
+.warning The :S modifier fails for a short match anchored at the start.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,^of,with,} != "sequences with letters"
+.warning The :S modifier fails for an exact match anchored at the start.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,^office,does not match,} != ${WORDS}
+.warning The :S modifier matches a too long pattern anchored at the start.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,f$,r,} != "sequences or letters"
+.warning The :S modifier fails for a short match anchored at the end.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,s$,,} != "sequence of letter"
+.warning The :S modifier fails to replace one occurrence per word.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,of$,,} != "sequences letters"
+.warning The :S modifier fails for an exact match anchored at the end.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,eof$,,} != ${WORDS}
+.warning The :S modifier matches a too long pattern anchored at the end.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,^of$,,} != "sequences letters"
+.warning The :S modifier does not match a word anchored at both ends.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,^o$,,} != ${WORDS}
+.warning The :S modifier matches a prefix anchored at both ends.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,^f$,,} != ${WORDS}
+.warning The :S modifier matches a suffix anchored at both ends.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,^eof$,,} != ${WORDS}
+.warning The :S modifier matches a too long prefix anchored at both ends.
+.endif
+.if ${WORDS:S,^office$,,} != ${WORDS}
+.warning The :S modifier matches a too long suffix anchored at both ends.
+.endif
+
+mod-subst:
+ @echo $@:
+ @echo :${:Ua b b c:S,a b,,:Q}:
+ @echo :${:Ua b b c:S,a b,,1:Q}:
+ @echo :${:Ua b b c:S,a b,,W:Q}:
+ @echo :${:Ua b b c:S,b,,g:Q}:
+ @echo :${:U1 2 3 1 2 3:S,1 2,___,Wg:S,_,x,:Q}:
+ @echo ${:U12345:S,,sep,g:Q}
+
+# The :S and :C modifiers accept an arbitrary character as the delimiter,
+# including characters that are otherwise used as escape characters or
+# interpreted in a special way. This can be used to confuse humans.
+mod-subst-delimiter:
+ @echo $@:
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S 2 two :Q} horizontal tabulator
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S 2 two :Q} space
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S!2!two!:Q} exclamation mark
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S"2"two":Q} double quotes
+ # In shell command lines, the hash does not need to be escaped.
+ # It needs to be escaped in variable assignment lines though.
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S#2#two#:Q} hash
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S$2$two$:Q} dollar
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S%2%two%:Q} percent
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S'2'two':Q} apostrophe
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S(2(two(:Q} opening parenthesis
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S)2)two):Q} closing parenthesis
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S121two1:Q} digit
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S:2:two::Q} colon
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S<2<two<:Q} less than sign
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S=2=two=:Q} equal sign
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S>2>two>:Q} greater than sign
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S?2?two?:Q} question mark
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S@2@two@:Q} at
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:Sa2atwoa:Q} letter
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S[2[two[:Q} opening bracket
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S\2\two\:Q} backslash
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S]2]two]:Q} closing bracket
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S^2^two^:Q} caret
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S{2{two{:Q} opening brace
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S|2|two|:Q} vertical line
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S}2}two}:Q} closing brace
+ @echo ${:U1 2 3:S~2~two~:Q} tilde
+
+# The :S and :C modifiers can be chained without a separating ':'.
+# This is not documented in the manual page.
+# It works because ApplyModifier_Subst scans for the known modifiers g1W
+# and then just returns to ApplyModifiers. There, the colon is optionally
+# skipped (see the *st.next == ':' at the end of the loop).
+#
+# Most other modifiers cannot be chained since their parsers skip until
+# the next ':' or '}' or ')'.
+mod-subst-chain:
+ @echo $@:
+ @echo ${:Ua b c:S,a,A,S,b,B,}.
+ # There is no 'i' modifier for the :S or :C modifiers.
+ # The error message is "make: Unknown modifier 'i'", which is
+ # kind of correct, although it is mixing the terms for variable
+ # modifiers with the matching modifiers.
+ @echo ${:Uvalue:S,a,x,i}.
+
+# No matter how many dollar characters there are, they all get merged
+# into a single dollar by the :S modifier.
+#
+# As of 2020-08-09, this is because ParseModifierPart sees a '$' and
+# calls Var_Parse to expand the variable. In all other places, the "$$"
+# is handled outside of Var_Parse. Var_Parse therefore considers "$$"
+# one of the "really stupid names", skips the first dollar, and parsing
+# continues with the next character. This repeats for the other dollar
+# signs, except the one before the delimiter. That one is handled by
+# the code that optionally interprets the '$' as the end-anchor in the
+# first part of the :S modifier. That code doesn't call Var_Parse but
+# simply copies the dollar to the result.
+mod-subst-dollar:
+ @echo $@:${:U1:S,^,$,:Q}:
+ @echo $@:${:U2:S,^,$$,:Q}:
+ @echo $@:${:U3:S,^,$$$,:Q}:
+ @echo $@:${:U4:S,^,$$$$,:Q}:
+ @echo $@:${:U5:S,^,$$$$$,:Q}:
+ @echo $@:${:U6:S,^,$$$$$$,:Q}:
+ @echo $@:${:U7:S,^,$$$$$$$,:Q}:
+ @echo $@:${:U8:S,^,$$$$$$$$,:Q}:
+ @echo $@:${:U40:S,^,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,:Q}:
+# This generates no dollar at all:
+ @echo $@:${:UU8:S,^,${:U$$$$$$$$},:Q}:
+# Here is an alternative way to generate dollar characters.
+# It's unexpectedly complicated though.
+ @echo $@:${:U:range=5:ts\x24:C,[0-9],,g:Q}:
+# In modifiers, dollars are escaped using the backslash, not using another
+# dollar sign. Therefore, creating a dollar sign is pretty simple:
+ @echo $@:${:Ugood3:S,^,\$\$\$,:Q}