src-test2/sys/libkern/arc4random.c, branch releng/11.2

MFC r304572 (by bz):

2017-03-18T22:04:20Z

Remove the kernel optoion for IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL, which was deprecated more than 7 years ago in favour of a sysctl in r192648. MFC r305122: Remove redundant sanity checks from ipsec[46]_common_input_cb(). This check already has been done in the each protocol callback. MFC r309144,309174,309201 (by fabient): IPsec RFC6479 support for replay window sizes up to 2^32 - 32 packets. Since the previous algorithm, based on bit shifting, does not scale with large replay windows, the algorithm used here is based on RFC 6479: IPsec Anti-Replay Algorithm without Bit Shifting. The replay window will be fast to be updated, but will cost as many bits in RAM as its size. The previous implementation did not provide a lock on the replay window, which may lead to replay issues. Obtained from: emeric.poupon@stormshield.eu Sponsored by: Stormshield Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8468 MFC r309143,309146 (by fabient): In a dual processor system (2*6 cores) during IPSec throughput tests, we see a lot of contention on the arc4 lock, used to generate the IV of the ESP output packets. The idea of this patch is to split this mutex in order to reduce the contention on this lock. Update r309143 to prevent false sharing. Reviewed by: delphij, markm, ache Approved by: so Obtained from: emeric.poupon@stormshield.eu Sponsored by: Stormshield Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8130 MFC r313330: Merge projects/ipsec into head/. Small summary ------------- o Almost all IPsec releated code was moved into sys/netipsec. o New kernel modules added: ipsec.ko and tcpmd5.ko. New kernel option IPSEC_SUPPORT added. It enables support for loading and unloading of ipsec.ko and tcpmd5.ko kernel modules. o IPSEC_NAT_T option was removed. Now NAT-T support is enabled by default. The UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE encapsulation type support was removed. Added TCP/UDP checksum handling for inbound packets that were decapsulated by transport mode SAs. setkey(8) modified to show run-time NAT-T configuration of SA. o New network pseudo interface if_ipsec(4) added. For now it is build as part of ipsec.ko module (or with IPSEC kernel). It implements IPsec virtual tunnels to create route-based VPNs. o The network stack now invokes IPsec functions using special methods. The only one header file should be included to declare all the needed things to work with IPsec. o All IPsec protocols handlers (ESP/AH/IPCOMP protosw) were removed. Now these protocols are handled directly via IPsec methods. o TCP_SIGNATURE support was reworked to be more close to RFC. o PF_KEY SADB was reworked: - now all security associations stored in the single SPI namespace, and all SAs MUST have unique SPI. - several hash tables added to speed up lookups in SADB. - SADB now uses rmlock to protect access, and concurrent threads can do SA lookups in the same time. - many PF_KEY message handlers were reworked to reflect changes in SADB. - SADB_UPDATE message was extended to support new PF_KEY headers: SADB_X_EXT_NEW_ADDRESS_SRC and SADB_X_EXT_NEW_ADDRESS_DST. They can be used by IKE daemon to change SA addresses. o ipsecrequest and secpolicy structures were cardinally changed to avoid locking protection for ipsecrequest. Now we support only limited number (4) of bundled SAs, but they are supported for both INET and INET6. o INPCB security policy cache was introduced. Each PCB now caches used security policies to avoid SP lookup for each packet. o For inbound security policies added the mode, when the kernel does check for full history of applied IPsec transforms. o References counting rules for security policies and security associations were changed. The proper SA locking added into xform code. o xform code was also changed. Now it is possible to unregister xforms. tdb_xxx structures were changed and renamed to reflect changes in SADB/SPDB, and changed rules for locking and refcounting. Obtained from: Yandex LLC Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9352 MFC r313331: Add removed headers into the ObsoleteFiles.inc. MFC r313561 (by glebius): Move tcp_fields_to_net() static inline into tcp_var.h, just below its friend tcp_fields_to_host(). There is third party code that also uses this inline. MFC r313697: Remove IPsec related PCB code from SCTP. The inpcb structure has inp_sp pointer that is initialized by ipsec_init_pcbpolicy() function. This pointer keeps strorage for IPsec security policies associated with a specific socket. An application can use IP_IPSEC_POLICY and IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY socket options to configure these security policies. Then ip[6]_output() uses inpcb pointer to specify that an outgoing packet is associated with some socket. And IPSEC_OUTPUT() method can use a security policy stored in the inp_sp. For inbound packet the protocol-specific input routine uses IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY() method to check that a packet conforms to inbound security policy configured in the inpcb. SCTP protocol doesn't specify inpcb for ip[6]_output() when it sends packets. Thus IPSEC_OUTPUT() method does not consider such packets as associated with some socket and can not apply security policies from inpcb, even if they are configured. Since IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY() method is called from protocol-specific input routine, it can specify inpcb pointer and associated with socket inbound policy will be checked. But there are two problems: 1. Such check is asymmetric, becasue we can not apply security policy from inpcb for outgoing packet. 2. IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY() expects that caller holds INPCB lock and access to inp_sp is protected. But for SCTP this is not correct, becasue SCTP uses own locks to protect inpcb. To fix these problems remove IPsec related PCB code from SCTP. This imply that IP_IPSEC_POLICY and IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY socket options will be not applicable to SCTP sockets. To be able correctly check inbound security policies for SCTP, mark its protocol header with the PR_LASTHDR flag. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9538 MFC r313746: Add missing check to fix the build with IPSEC_SUPPORT and without MAC. MFC r313805: Fix LINT build for powerpc. Build kernel modules support only when both IPSEC and TCP_SIGNATURE are not defined. MFC r313922: For translated packets do not adjust UDP checksum if it is zero. In case when decrypted and decapsulated packet is an UDP datagram, check that its checksum is not zero before doing incremental checksum adjustment. MFC r314339: Document that the size of AH ICV for HMAC-SHA2-NNN should be half of NNN bits as described in RFC4868. PR: 215978 MFC r314812: Introduce the concept of IPsec security policies scope. Currently are defined three scopes: global, ifnet, and pcb. Generic security policies that IKE daemon can add via PF_KEY interface or an administrator creates with setkey(8) utility have GLOBAL scope. Such policies can be applied by the kernel to outgoing packets and checked agains inbound packets after IPsec processing. Security policies created by if_ipsec(4) interfaces have IFNET scope. Such policies are applied to packets that are passed through if_ipsec(4) interface. And security policies created by application using setsockopt() IP_IPSEC_POLICY option have PCB scope. Such policies are applied to packets related to specific socket. Currently there is no way to list PCB policies via setkey(8) utility. Modify setkey(8) and libipsec(3) to be able distinguish the scope of security policies in the `setkey -DP` listing. Add two optional flags: '-t' to list only policies related to virtual *tunneling* interfaces, i.e. policies with IFNET scope, and '-g' to list only policies with GLOBAL scope. By default policies from all scopes are listed. To implement this PF_KEY's sadb_x_policy structure was modified. sadb_x_policy_reserved field is used to pass the policy scope from the kernel to userland. SADB_SPDDUMP message extended to support filtering by scope: sadb_msg_satype field is used to specify bit mask of requested scopes. For IFNET policies the sadb_x_policy_priority field of struct sadb_x_policy is used to pass if_ipsec's interface if_index to the userland. For GLOBAL policies sadb_x_policy_priority is used only to manage order of security policies in the SPDB. For IFNET policies it is not used, so it can be used to keep if_index. After this change the output of `setkey -DP` now looks like: # setkey -DPt 0.0.0.0/0[any] 0.0.0.0/0[any] any in ipsec esp/tunnel/87.250.242.144-87.250.242.145/unique:145 spid=7 seq=3 pid=58025 scope=ifnet ifname=ipsec0 refcnt=1 # setkey -DPg ::/0 ::/0 icmp6 135,0 out none spid=5 seq=1 pid=872 scope=global refcnt=1 Obtained from: Yandex LLC Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9805 PR: 212018 Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

MFC r315225:

2017-03-14T06:10:40Z

Discard first 3072 bytes of RC4 keystream, this is a bandaid that allows us to work on switching to a more modern PRNG. Submitted by: Steven Chamberlain Approved by: so

Huge cleanup of random(4) code.

2015-06-30T17:00:45Z

* GENERAL - Update copyright. - Make kernel options for RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_DUMMY. Set neither to ON, which means we want Fortuna - If there is no 'device random' in the kernel, there will be NO random(4) device in the kernel, and the KERN_ARND sysctl will return nothing. With RANDOM_DUMMY there will be a random(4) that always blocks. - Repair kern.arandom (KERN_ARND sysctl). The old version went through arc4random(9) and was a bit weird. - Adjust arc4random stirring a bit - the existing code looks a little suspect. - Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit functions to do these tasks. - Redo read_random(9) so as to duplicate random(4)'s read internals. This makes it a first-class citizen rather than a hack. - Move stuff out of locked regions when it does not need to be there. - Trim RANDOM_DEBUG printfs. Some are excess to requirement, some behind boot verbose. - Use SYSINIT to sequence the startup. - Fix init/deinit sysctl stuff. - Make relevant sysctls also tunables. - Add different harvesting "styles" to allow for different requirements (direct, queue, fast). - Add harvesting of FFS atime events. This needs to be checked for weighing down the FS code. - Add harvesting of slab allocator events. This needs to be checked for weighing down the allocator code. - Fix the random(9) manpage. - Loadable modules are not present for now. These will be re-engineered when the dust settles. - Use macros for locks. - Fix comments. * src/share/man/... - Update the man pages. * src/etc/... - The startup/shutdown work is done in D2924. * src/UPDATING - Add UPDATING announcement. * src/sys/dev/random/build.sh - Add copyright. - Add libz for unit tests. * src/sys/dev/random/dummy.c - Remove; no longer needed. Functionality incorporated into randomdev.*. * live_entropy_sources.c live_entropy_sources.h - Remove; content moved. - move content to randomdev.[ch] and optimise. * src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.c src/sys/dev/random/random_adaptors.h - Remove; plugability is no longer used. Compile-time algorithm selection is the way to go. * src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c src/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.h - Add early (re)boot-time randomness caching. * src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.c src/sys/dev/random/randomdev_soft.h - Remove; no longer needed. * src/sys/dev/random/uint128.h - Provide a fake uint128_t; if a real one ever arrived, we can use that instead. All that is needed here is N=0, N++, N==0, and some localised trickery is used to manufacture a 128-bit 0ULLL. * src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.c src/sys/dev/random/unit_test.h - Improve unit tests; previously the testing human needed clairvoyance; now the test will do a basic check of compressibility. Clairvoyant talent is still a good idea. - This is still a long way off a proper unit test. * src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c src/sys/dev/random/fortuna.h - Improve messy union to just uint128_t. - Remove unneeded 'static struct fortuna_start_cache'. - Tighten up up arithmetic. - Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden it against blatant by compress/hashing. - Assert that locks are held correctly. - Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit functions to do these tasks. - Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch]) * src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.c src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.h - Improve messy union to just uint128_t. - Remove unneeded 'staic struct start_cache'. - Tighten up up arithmetic. - Provide a method to allow eternal junk to be introduced; harden it against blatant by compress/hashing. - Assert that locks are held correctly. - Fix the nasty pre- and post-read overloading by providing explictit functions to do these tasks. - Turn into self-sufficient module (no longer requires randomdev_soft.[ch]) - Fix some magic numbers elsewhere used as FAST and SLOW. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2025 Reviewed by: vsevolod,delphij,rwatson,trasz,jmg Approved by: so (delphij)

Attempt to mitigate poor initialization of arc4 by one-shot

2013-04-19T00:30:52Z

reinitialization from yarrow right after good entropy is harvested. Approved by: secteam (delphij) MFC after: 1 week

Return arc4_i = arc4_j = 0; line from previous backing out since

2008-07-26T16:42:45Z

just found it in OpenBSD, see their sys/crypto/arc4.c, function rc4_keysetup, line ctx->x = ctx->y = 0; Obtained from: OpenBSD

Per rwatson's request:

2008-07-25T15:53:32Z

"If you don't get a review within a day or two, I would firmly recommend backing out the changes" back out all my changes as unreviewed by secteam@ yet.

1) Initialize arc4_i and arc4_j to 0 after key mixing as recommended in

2008-07-22T16:16:51Z

draft-kaukonen-cipher-arcfour-03.txt (3.1.5) 2) Drop first 768 bytes as standard RC4-drop(768)

Lock down arc4random so it can be safely called w/o Giant.

2003-08-15T06:34:47Z

Minor code reorganization was required, but the only functional change was that the first 1024 bytes of output are thrown out after each reseed, rather than just the initial seed.

Use __FBSDID().

2003-06-11T05:37:42Z

Slight overhaul of arc4random() and friends.

2002-10-11T13:13:08Z

One bug fixed: Use getmicrouptime() to trigger reseeds so that we cannot be tricked by a clock being stepped backwards. Express parameters in natural units and with natural names. Don't use struct timeval more than we need to. Various stylistic and readability polishing. Introduce arc4rand(void *ptr, u_int len, int reseed) function which returns a stream of pseudo-random bytes, observing the automatic reseed criteria as well as allowing forced reseeds. Rewrite arc4random() in terms of arc4rand(). Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.