diff options
| author | Joerg Wunsch <joerg@FreeBSD.org> | 1996-01-01 11:01:13 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Joerg Wunsch <joerg@FreeBSD.org> | 1996-01-01 11:01:13 +0000 |
| commit | 03897e52bd75f6b0bf3d3f12659a63f1503b05e4 (patch) | |
| tree | 1bfd1fc648f8be39ed0afd7e35e870824f195649 | |
| parent | 6ee78bf046dbd5b55a3e441aa10c94e453573206 (diff) | |
Notes
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man4/man4.i386/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.4 | 65 |
2 files changed, 66 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/Makefile b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/Makefile index c0d098fd76d6..bcb17e93f00d 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/Makefile +++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/Makefile @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ MLINKS+= fdc.4 ../fdc.4 MLINKS+= fe.4 ../fe.4 MLINKS+= ie.4 ../ie.4 MLINKS+= is.4 ../is.4 +MLINKS+= io.4 ../io.4 MLINKS+= joy.4 ../joy.4 MLINKS+= keyboard.4 ../keyboard.4 MLINKS+= labpc.4 ../labpc.4 diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.4 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a076ff57f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/share/man/man4/man4.i386/io.4 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Joerg Wunsch +.\" +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This program is free software. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. +.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, +.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT +.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF +.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" $Id$ +.\" +.Dd Jan 1, 1996 +.Dt IO 4 i386 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm io +.Nd I/O privilege file +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The special file +.Nm /dev/io +is a controlled security hole that allows a process to gain I/O +privileges +.Pq which are normally reserved for kernel-internal code . +Any process that holds a file descriptor on +.Nm /dev/io +open will get its +.Em IOPL +bits in the flag register set, thus allowing it to perform direct +I/O operations. This can be useful in order to write userland +programs that handle some hardware directly. +.Pp +The entire access control is handled by the file access permissions +of +.Nm /dev/io , +so care should be taken in granting rights for this device. Note +that even read/only access will grant the full I/O privileges. +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact +.It Pa /dev/io +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr mem 4 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm io +file appeared in +FreeBSD 1.0. |
