130 files changed, 442 insertions, 1200 deletions

diff --git a/sys/alpha/alpha/cons.c b/sys/alpha/alpha/cons.c
index 1cb7ac2a30ea..16f6933ab512 100644
--- a/sys/alpha/alpha/cons.c
+++ b/sys/alpha/alpha/cons.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)cons.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: cons.c,v 1.7 1999/05/15 18:14:03 dfr Exp $
+ *	$Id: cons.c,v 1.8 1999/05/30 16:50:40 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_devfs.h"
@@ -444,23 +444,16 @@ cnputc(c)
 	}
 }
 
-static int cn_devsw_installed = 0;
-
 static void
 cn_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
 	dev_t dev;
 
-	if( ! cn_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&cn_cdevsw,NULL);
-		cn_devsw_installed = 1;
+	cdevsw_add(&dev);
 #ifdef DEVFS
-		cn_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&cn_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
-						  UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
-						  "console");
+	cn_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&cn_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
+		  UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "console");
 #endif
-	}
 }
 
 SYSINIT(cndev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,cn_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/alpha/alpha/mem.c b/sys/alpha/alpha/mem.c
index c266810ad1e5..22f9d1180e01 100644
--- a/sys/alpha/alpha/mem.c
+++ b/sys/alpha/alpha/mem.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  *
  *	from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
  *	from: @(#)mem.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: mem.c,v 1.8 1999/05/29 19:47:51 gallatin Exp $
+ *	$Id: mem.c,v 1.9 1999/05/30 16:50:43 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -445,23 +445,14 @@ iszerodev(dev)
 		   && (minor(dev) == 0x02600000)));
 }
 
-
-
-static int mem_devsw_installed;
-
 static void
 mem_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
-	if( ! mem_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&mem_cdevsw, NULL);
-		mem_devsw_installed = 1;
+	cdevsw_add(&mem_cdevsw);
 #ifdef DEVFS
-		memdevfs_init();
+	memdevfs_init();
 #endif
-	}
 }
 
 SYSINIT(memdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,mem_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/autoconf.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/autoconf.c
index 0dcad73fa944..9175d608e893 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/amd64/autoconf.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/autoconf.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)autoconf.c	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: autoconf.c,v 1.122 1999/05/12 07:40:50 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: autoconf.c,v 1.123 1999/05/24 00:30:49 jb Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ find_cdrom_root()
 	orootdev = rootdev;
 	for (i = 0 ; i < 2; i++)
 		for (j = 0 ; try_cdrom[j].name ; j++) {
-			if (try_cdrom[j].major >= nblkdev)
+			if (try_cdrom[j].major >= NUMCDEVSW)
 				continue;
 			rootdev = makedev(try_cdrom[j].major, i * 8);
 			bd = bdevsw(rootdev);
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ setdumpdev(dev)
 		return (0);
 	}
 	maj = major(dev);
-	if (maj >= nblkdev || bdevsw(dev) == NULL)
+	if (bdevsw(dev) == NULL)
 		return (ENXIO);		/* XXX is this right? */
 	if (bdevsw(dev)->d_psize == NULL)
 		return (ENXIO);		/* XXX should be ENODEV ? */
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ setroot()
 		return;
 	majdev = B_TYPE(bootdev);
 	dev = makedev(majdev, 0);
-	if (majdev >= nblkdev || bdevsw(dev) == NULL)
+	if (bdevsw(dev) == NULL)
 		return;
 	unit = B_UNIT(bootdev);
 	slice = B_SLICE(bootdev);
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ setrootbyname(char *name)
 	}
 	unit = *cp - '0';
 	*cp++ = '\0';
-	for (bd = 0; bd < nblkdev; bd++) {
+	for (bd = 0; bd < NUMCDEVSW; bd++) {
 		dev = makedev(bd, 0);
 		if (bdevsw(dev) != NULL &&
 		    strcmp(bdevsw(dev)->d_name, name) == 0)
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ setconf()
 			return;
 	
 		printf("use one of:\n");
-		for (i = 0; i < nblkdev; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < NUMCDEVSW; i++) {
 			dev = makedev(i, 0);
 			if (bdevsw(dev) != NULL)
 			    printf(" %s", bdevsw(dev)->d_name);
diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
index 20a7820fd9a8..02827d0202f7 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  *
  *	from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
  *	from: @(#)mem.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: mem.c,v 1.61 1999/05/11 19:54:06 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: mem.c,v 1.62 1999/05/30 16:52:04 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -668,7 +668,6 @@ static int mem_devsw_installed;
 static void
 mem_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	/* Initialise memory range handling */
 	if (mem_range_softc.mr_op != NULL)
@@ -676,9 +675,7 @@ mem_drvinit(void *unused)
 
 	/* device registration */
 	if( ! mem_devsw_installed ) {
-
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&mem_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&mem_cdevsw);
 		mem_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		memdevfs_init();
diff --git a/sys/cam/cam_xpt.c b/sys/cam/cam_xpt.c
index 2ae2b3f3b6e3..be9d71719299 100644
--- a/sys/cam/cam_xpt.c
+++ b/sys/cam/cam_xpt.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: cam_xpt.c,v 1.61 1999/05/25 20:17:29 gibbs Exp $
+ *      $Id: cam_xpt.c,v 1.62 1999/05/30 16:50:57 phk Exp $
  */
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
@@ -825,10 +825,7 @@ dev_allocq_is_runnable(struct cam_devq *devq)
 static void
 xpt_periph_init()
 {
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	dev = makedev(XPT_CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&dev, &xpt_cdevsw, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&xpt_cdevsw);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_cd.c b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_cd.c
index 730d97fafec4..fe353e446018 100644
--- a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_cd.c
+++ b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_cd.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: scsi_cd.c,v 1.21 1999/05/22 22:00:18 gibbs Exp $
+ *      $Id: scsi_cd.c,v 1.22 1999/05/30 16:51:00 phk Exp $
  */
 /*
  * Portions of this driver taken from the original FreeBSD cd driver.
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ cdinit(void)
 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
 	} else {
 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
-		cdevsw_add_generic(CD_BDEV_MAJOR, CD_CDEV_MAJOR, &cd_cdevsw);
+		cdevsw_add(&cd_cdevsw);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c
index 6fd7aeef395b..146002f15ea1 100644
--- a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c
+++ b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: scsi_ch.c,v 1.12 1999/05/22 22:00:19 gibbs Exp $
+ *      $Id: scsi_ch.c,v 1.13 1999/05/30 16:51:01 phk Exp $
  */
 /*
  * Derived from the NetBSD SCSI changer driver.
@@ -277,11 +277,8 @@ chinit(void)
 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
 	} else {
-		dev_t dev;
-
 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
-		dev = makedev(CH_CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &ch_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&ch_cdevsw);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
index 598a0548600e..a8b854149854 100644
--- a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
+++ b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: scsi_da.c,v 1.25 1999/05/22 22:00:20 gibbs Exp $
+ *      $Id: scsi_da.c,v 1.26 1999/05/30 16:51:02 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ dainit(void)
 		int err;
 
 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
-		cdevsw_add_generic(DA_BDEV_MAJOR, DA_CDEV_MAJOR, &da_cdevsw);
+		cdevsw_add(&da_cdevsw);
 
 		/*
 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasioanly send an
diff --git a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c
index a350c8e79e6a..c68fb987a2ab 100644
--- a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c
+++ b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: scsi_pass.c,v 1.10 1999/05/22 22:00:21 gibbs Exp $
+ *      $Id: scsi_pass.c,v 1.11 1999/05/30 16:51:03 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -184,11 +184,8 @@ passinit(void)
 		printf("pass: Failed to attach master async callback "
 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
 	} else {
-		dev_t dev;
-
 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
-		dev = makedev(PASS_CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &pass_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&pass_cdevsw);
 	}
 	
 }
diff --git a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pt.c b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pt.c
index 30415912850c..e015c36426a2 100644
--- a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pt.c
+++ b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pt.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: scsi_pt.c,v 1.8 1999/05/22 22:00:22 gibbs Exp $
+ *      $Id: scsi_pt.c,v 1.9 1999/05/30 16:51:05 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -304,10 +304,7 @@ ptinit(void)
 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
 	} else {
 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
-		dev_t dev;
-
-		dev = makedev(PT_CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&pt_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&pt_cdevsw);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c
index 176105587952..5e70261db455 100644
--- a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c
+++ b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_sa.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: scsi_sa.c,v 1.26 1999/05/25 23:10:54 mjacob Exp $
+ * $Id: scsi_sa.c,v 1.27 1999/05/30 16:51:07 phk Exp $
  *
  * Implementation of SCSI Sequential Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
  *
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ sainit(void)
 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
 	} else {
 		/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
-		cdevsw_add_generic(SA_BDEV_MAJOR, SA_CDEV_MAJOR, &sa_cdevsw);
+		cdevsw_add(&sa_cdevsw);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_target.c b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_target.c
index 302e23fd9c92..63d9519771cf 100644
--- a/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_target.c
+++ b/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_target.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: scsi_target.c,v 1.12 1999/05/22 22:00:24 gibbs Exp $
+ *      $Id: scsi_target.c,v 1.13 1999/05/30 16:51:07 phk Exp $
  */
 #include <stddef.h>	/* For offsetof */
 
@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ static struct extend_array *targperiphs;
 static void
 targinit(void)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	/*
 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
@@ -208,8 +207,7 @@ targinit(void)
 	}
 
 	/* If we were successfull, register our devsw */
-	dev = makedev(TARG_CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&dev,&targ_cdevsw, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&targ_cdevsw);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/sys/coda/coda_fbsd.c b/sys/coda/coda_fbsd.c
index 49bba22bc7b8..9c349f84369b 100644
--- a/sys/coda/coda_fbsd.c
+++ b/sys/coda/coda_fbsd.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Mellon the rights to redistribute these changes without encumbrance.
  * 
  * 	@(#) src/sys/coda/coda_fbsd.cr,v 1.1.1.1 1998/08/29 21:14:52 rvb Exp $
- *  $Id: coda_fbsd.c,v 1.13 1999/01/28 00:57:46 dillon Exp $
+ *  $Id: coda_fbsd.c,v 1.14 1999/05/30 16:51:10 phk Exp $
  * 
  */
 
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ int     vcdebug = 1;
 static int
 codadev_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	int i;
 #endif
@@ -109,8 +108,7 @@ codadev_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case MOD_LOAD:
-		dev = makedev(VC_DEV_NO, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&codadevsw, &oldcdevsw);
+		cdevsw_add(&codadevsw);
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		/* tmp */
 #undef	NVCODA
@@ -134,7 +132,7 @@ codadev_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 			devfs_remove_dev(coda_devfs_token[i]);
 		}
 #endif
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, oldcdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(oldcdevsw);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
diff --git a/sys/coda/coda_vfsops.c b/sys/coda/coda_vfsops.c
index dfb4e0eab031..50245d0f6c9d 100644
--- a/sys/coda/coda_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/coda/coda_vfsops.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Mellon the rights to redistribute these changes without encumbrance.
  * 
  *  	@(#) src/sys/cfs/coda_vfsops.c,v 1.1.1.1 1998/08/29 21:14:52 rvb Exp $
- *  $Id: coda_vfsops.c,v 1.12 1999/05/08 06:39:04 phk Exp $
+ *  $Id: coda_vfsops.c,v 1.13 1999/05/09 13:11:37 phk Exp $
  * 
  */
 
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
 /*
  * HISTORY
  * $Log: coda_vfsops.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.13  1999/05/09 13:11:37  phk
+ * remove cast from dev_t to dev_t.
+ *
  * Revision 1.12  1999/05/08 06:39:04  phk
  * I got tired of seeing all the cdevsw[major(foo)] all over the place.
  *
@@ -341,10 +344,6 @@ coda_mount(vfsp, path, data, ndp, p)
     }
     dev = dvp->v_specinfo->si_rdev;
     vrele(dvp);
-    if (major(dev) >= nchrdev || major(dev) < 0) {
-	MARK_INT_FAIL(CODA_MOUNT_STATS);
-	return(ENXIO);
-    }
 
     /*
      * See if the device table matches our expectations.
diff --git a/sys/dev/ata/ata-disk.c b/sys/dev/ata/ata-disk.c
index b46f77096d28..bc5eeeed027a 100644
--- a/sys/dev/ata/ata-disk.c
+++ b/sys/dev/ata/ata-disk.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: ata-disk.c,v 1.11 1999/05/17 15:58:45 sos Exp $
+ *	$Id: ata-disk.c,v 1.12 1999/05/30 16:51:12 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "ata.h"
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ static struct cdevsw ad_cdevsw = {
 	/* maxio */	0,
 	/* bmaj */	BDEV_MAJOR,
 };
+static struct cdevsw fakewd_cdevsw;
 
 /* misc defines */
 #define UNIT(dev) (minor(dev)>>3 & 0x1f)		/* assume 8 minor # per unit */
@@ -663,8 +664,11 @@ ad_drvinit(void)
     static int32_t ad_devsw_installed = 0;
 
     if (!ad_devsw_installed) {
-        cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &ad_cdevsw);
-        cdevsw_add_generic(0, 3, &ad_cdevsw);	/* grap wd entries too */
+        cdevsw_add(&ad_cdevsw);
+	fakewd_cdevsw = ad_cdevsw;
+	fakewd_cdevsw.d_maj = 3;
+	fakewd_cdevsw.d_bmaj = 0;
+        cdevsw_add(&fakewd_cdevsw);	/* grap wd entries too */
         ad_devsw_installed = 1;
     }
     /* register callback for when interrupts are enabled */
diff --git a/sys/dev/ata/atapi-cd.c b/sys/dev/ata/atapi-cd.c
index aaec64429ed6..200b64871cd1 100644
--- a/sys/dev/ata/atapi-cd.c
+++ b/sys/dev/ata/atapi-cd.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: atapi-cd.c,v 1.8 1999/05/17 15:58:46 sos Exp $
+ *	$Id: atapi-cd.c,v 1.9 1999/05/30 16:51:14 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "ata.h"
@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ acd_drvinit(void *unused)
     static int32_t acd_devsw_installed = 0;
 
     if (!acd_devsw_installed) {
-        cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &acd_cdevsw);
+        cdevsw_add(&acd_cdevsw);
         acd_devsw_installed = 1;
     }
 }
diff --git a/sys/dev/ata/atapi-fd.c b/sys/dev/ata/atapi-fd.c
index d63a03912ba8..e89d6363813b 100644
--- a/sys/dev/ata/atapi-fd.c
+++ b/sys/dev/ata/atapi-fd.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: atapi-fd.c,v 1.8 1999/05/20 09:12:05 sos Exp $
+ *	$Id: atapi-fd.c,v 1.9 1999/05/30 16:51:15 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "ata.h"
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ afd_drvinit(void *unused)
     static int32_t afd_devsw_installed = 0;
 
     if (!afd_devsw_installed) {
-	cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &afd_cdevsw);
+	cdevsw_add(&afd_cdevsw);
 	afd_devsw_installed = 1;
     }
 }
diff --git a/sys/dev/ata/atapi-tape.c b/sys/dev/ata/atapi-tape.c
index 7699d899150a..a4712326be2c 100644
--- a/sys/dev/ata/atapi-tape.c
+++ b/sys/dev/ata/atapi-tape.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: atapi-tape.c,v 1.8 1999/05/17 15:58:47 sos Exp $
+ *	$Id: atapi-tape.c,v 1.9 1999/05/30 16:51:16 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "ata.h"
@@ -554,9 +554,7 @@ ast_drvinit(void *unused)
     static int32_t ast_devsw_installed = 0;
 
     if (!ast_devsw_installed) {
-	dev_t dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-
-        cdevsw_add(&dev, &ast_cdevsw, NULL);
+        cdevsw_add(&ast_cdevsw);
         ast_devsw_installed = 1;
     }
 }
diff --git a/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_core.c b/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_core.c
index 70d3367dfa01..558400becdb6 100644
--- a/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_core.c
+++ b/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_core.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Id: brooktree848.c,v 1.81 1999/05/25 12:43:40 roger Exp $ */
+/* $Id: brooktree848.c,v 1.82 1999/05/30 16:53:32 phk Exp $ */
 /* BT848 Driver for Brooktree's Bt848, Bt848A, Bt849A, Bt878, Bt879 based cards.
    The Brooktree  BT848 Driver driver is based upon Mark Tinguely and
    Jim Lowe's driver for the Matrox Meteor PCI card . The 
@@ -668,6 +668,10 @@ bktr_probe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
     pci_devaddr_t *pa;
     pci_devres_t res;
     struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
+    static int once;
+
+    if (!once++)
+	cdevsw_add(&bktr_cdevsw);
 
     if (ia->ia_bustype != BUS_PCI)
 	return (0);
@@ -7017,29 +7021,6 @@ static void msp_autodetect( bktr_ptr_t bktr ) {
     /* msp_write(bktr, 0x12, 0x0014, 0x7f40); */
 }
 
-/******************************************************************************
- * magic:
- */
-
-
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
-static int bktr_devsw_installed;
-
-static void
-bktr_drvinit( void *unused )
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if ( ! bktr_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&bktr_cdevsw, NULL);
-		bktr_devsw_installed = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(bktrdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,bktr_drvinit,NULL)
-
-#endif  /* __FreeBSD__ */
 #endif /* !defined(__FreeBSD__) || (NBKTR > 0 && NPCI > 0) */
 
 /* Local Variables: */
diff --git a/sys/dev/cy/cy.c b/sys/dev/cy/cy.c
index 70d0466d7923..dd98d7ad5da2 100644
--- a/sys/dev/cy/cy.c
+++ b/sys/dev/cy/cy.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: cy.c,v 1.88 1999/05/28 13:23:21 bde Exp $
+ *	$Id: cy.c,v 1.89 1999/05/30 16:52:11 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_compat.h"
@@ -541,7 +541,6 @@ cyattach_common(cy_iobase, cy_align)
 {
 	int	adapter;
 	int	cyu;
-	dev_t	dev;
 	u_char	firmware_version;
 	cy_addr	iobase;
 	int	ncyu;
@@ -633,8 +632,7 @@ cyattach_common(cy_iobase, cy_align)
 	splx(s);
 
 	if (!sio_registered) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &sio_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&sio_cdevsw);
 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll);
 		sio_registered = TRUE;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/dev/cy/cy_isa.c b/sys/dev/cy/cy_isa.c
index 70d0466d7923..dd98d7ad5da2 100644
--- a/sys/dev/cy/cy_isa.c
+++ b/sys/dev/cy/cy_isa.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: cy.c,v 1.88 1999/05/28 13:23:21 bde Exp $
+ *	$Id: cy.c,v 1.89 1999/05/30 16:52:11 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_compat.h"
@@ -541,7 +541,6 @@ cyattach_common(cy_iobase, cy_align)
 {
 	int	adapter;
 	int	cyu;
-	dev_t	dev;
 	u_char	firmware_version;
 	cy_addr	iobase;
 	int	ncyu;
@@ -633,8 +632,7 @@ cyattach_common(cy_iobase, cy_align)
 	splx(s);
 
 	if (!sio_registered) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &sio_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&sio_cdevsw);
 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll);
 		sio_registered = TRUE;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/dev/dgb/dgb.c b/sys/dev/dgb/dgb.c
index b39c89df7206..e16c979f75e3 100644
--- a/sys/dev/dgb/dgb.c
+++ b/sys/dev/dgb/dgb.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- *  dgb.c $Id: dgb.c,v 1.48 1999/05/08 07:02:24 phk Exp $
+ *  dgb.c $Id: dgb.c,v 1.49 1999/05/30 16:51:56 phk Exp $
  *
  *  Digiboard driver.
  *
@@ -425,7 +425,10 @@ dgbprobe(dev)
 	int i, v;
 	u_long win_size;  /* size of vizible memory window */
 	int unit=dev->id_unit;
+	static int once;
 
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&dgb_cdevsw);
 	sc->unit=dev->id_unit;
 	sc->port=dev->id_iobase;
 
@@ -2301,21 +2304,4 @@ disc_optim(tp, t)
 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
 }
 
-
-static int dgb_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 
-dgb_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! dgb_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&dgb_cdevsw, NULL);
-		dgb_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(dgbdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,dgb_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #endif /* NDGB > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/dev/dgb/dgm.c b/sys/dev/dgb/dgm.c
index 5f3ff63fcd97..6fa36ba12d46 100644
--- a/sys/dev/dgb/dgm.c
+++ b/sys/dev/dgb/dgm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- *	$Id: dgm.c,v 1.13 1999/05/08 07:02:25 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: dgm.c,v 1.14 1999/05/30 16:51:58 phk Exp $
  *
  *  This driver and the associated header files support the ISA PC/Xem
  *  Digiboards.  Its evolutionary roots are described below.
@@ -397,6 +397,10 @@ dgmprobe(dev)
 	struct dgm_softc *sc= &dgm_softc[dev->id_unit];
 	int i, v;
 	int unit=dev->id_unit;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&dgm_cdevsw);
 
 	sc->unit=dev->id_unit;
 	sc->port=dev->id_iobase;
@@ -2105,21 +2109,4 @@ disc_optim(tp, t)
 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
 }
 
-
-static int dgm_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 
-dgm_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! dgm_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&dgm_cdevsw, NULL);
-		dgm_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(dgmdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,dgm_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #endif /* NDGM > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/dev/dpt/dpt_control.c b/sys/dev/dpt/dpt_control.c
index 0f9eff8cb549..93a4b39b6b2a 100644
--- a/sys/dev/dpt/dpt_control.c
+++ b/sys/dev/dpt/dpt_control.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * future.
  */
 
-#ident "$Id: dpt_control.c,v 1.12 1999/05/13 05:24:53 jkh Exp $"
+#ident "$Id: dpt_control.c,v 1.13 1999/05/30 16:51:20 phk Exp $"
 
 #include "opt_dpt.h"
 
@@ -848,7 +848,6 @@ static          dpt_devsw_installed = 0;
 static void
 dpt_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t           dev;
 
 	if (!dpt_devsw_installed) {
 		if (bootverbose)
@@ -856,11 +855,7 @@ dpt_drvinit(void *unused)
 			       DPT_CTL_RELEASE, DPT_CTL_VERSION, DPT_CTL_PATCH);
 
 		/* Add the I/O (data) channel */
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &dpt_cdevsw, NULL);
-		/* Add the Control (IOCTL) channel */
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, SCSI_CONTROL_MASK);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &dpt_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&dpt_cdevsw);
 
 		dpt_devsw_installed = 1;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/dev/fb/fb.c b/sys/dev/fb/fb.c
index 0b694b80fc71..a1d5f112918d 100644
--- a/sys/dev/fb/fb.c
+++ b/sys/dev/fb/fb.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $Id: fb.c,v 1.3 1999/01/19 11:31:10 yokota Exp $
+ * $Id: fb.c,v 1.4 1999/05/30 16:51:23 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "fb.h"
@@ -311,11 +311,9 @@ static void
 vfbattach(void *arg)
 {
 	static int fb_devsw_installed = FALSE;
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if (!fb_devsw_installed) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &fb_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&fb_cdevsw);
 		fb_devsw_installed = TRUE;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sys/dev/iicbus/iic.c b/sys/dev/iicbus/iic.c
index fbdcbcc35c45..4c27180c4a54 100644
--- a/sys/dev/iicbus/iic.c
+++ b/sys/dev/iicbus/iic.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: iic.c,v 1.10 1999/05/09 13:00:35 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: iic.c,v 1.11 1999/05/30 16:51:28 phk Exp $
  *
  */
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -121,6 +121,10 @@ static int
 iic_probe(device_t dev)
 {
 	struct iic_softc *sc = (struct iic_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+                cdevsw_add(&iic_cdevsw);
 
 	sc->sc_addr = iicbus_get_addr(dev);
 
@@ -279,21 +283,5 @@ iicioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct proc *p)
 	return (error);
 }
 
-static int iic_devsw_installed = 0;
-
-static void
-iic_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-        dev_t dev;
-
-        if( ! iic_devsw_installed ) {
-                dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-                cdevsw_add(&dev,&iic_cdevsw,NULL);
-                iic_devsw_installed = 1;
-        }
-}
-
 DEV_DRIVER_MODULE(iic, iicbus, iic_driver, iic_devclass, CDEV_MAJOR,
 			NOMAJ, iic_cdevsw, 0, 0);
-
-SYSINIT(iicdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,iic_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/dev/joy/joy.c b/sys/dev/joy/joy.c
index 6847f43d4122..a2edbd5f0690 100644
--- a/sys/dev/joy/joy.c
+++ b/sys/dev/joy/joy.c
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ static int get_tick __P((void));
 static int
 joyprobe (struct isa_device *dev)
 {
+    static int once;
+
+    if (!once++)
+	cdevsw_add(&joy_cdevsw);
 #ifdef WANT_JOYSTICK_CONNECTED
     outb (dev->id_iobase, 0xff);
     DELAY (10000); /*  10 ms delay */
@@ -251,22 +255,6 @@ get_tick ()
     return (high << 8) | low;
 }
 
-
-static int joy_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	joy_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! joy_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&joy_cdevsw,NULL);
-		joy_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(joydev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,joy_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #ifdef JOY_MODULE
 
 #include <sys/exec.h>
diff --git a/sys/dev/kbd/kbd.c b/sys/dev/kbd/kbd.c
index 47d9d5e71205..e858975da551 100644
--- a/sys/dev/kbd/kbd.c
+++ b/sys/dev/kbd/kbd.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $Id: kbd.c,v 1.7 1999/05/30 14:55:24 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: kbd.c,v 1.8 1999/05/30 16:51:31 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "kbd.h"
@@ -431,11 +431,9 @@ static void
 vkbdattach(void *arg)
 {
 	static int kbd_devsw_installed = FALSE;
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if (!kbd_devsw_installed) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &kbd_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&kbd_cdevsw);
 		kbd_devsw_installed = TRUE;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sys/dev/mcd/mcd.c b/sys/dev/mcd/mcd.c
index c57a67566ed7..17e9b0cc0107 100644
--- a/sys/dev/mcd/mcd.c
+++ b/sys/dev/mcd/mcd.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: mcd.c,v 1.106 1999/05/08 07:02:30 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: mcd.c,v 1.107 1999/05/30 16:52:19 phk Exp $
  */
 static const char COPYRIGHT[] = "mcd-driver (C)1993 by H.Veit & B.Moore";
 
@@ -756,6 +756,10 @@ mcd_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
 	int unit = dev->id_unit;
 	int i, j;
 	unsigned char stbytes[3];
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&mcd_cdevsw);
 
 	mcd_data[unit].flags = MCDPROBING;
 
@@ -1856,19 +1860,4 @@ mcd_resume(int unit)
 	return mcd_play(unit, &cd->lastpb);
 }
 
-
-static int mcd_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	mcd_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-
-	if( ! mcd_devsw_installed ) {
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &mcd_cdevsw);
-		mcd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(mcddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,mcd_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NMCD > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/dev/mse/mse.c b/sys/dev/mse/mse.c
index b70cf156eadc..a8676bc152a8 100644
--- a/sys/dev/mse/mse.c
+++ b/sys/dev/mse/mse.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
  * without express or implied warranty.
  *
- * $Id: mse.c,v 1.42 1999/05/06 18:44:02 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: mse.c,v 1.43 1999/05/30 16:52:20 phk Exp $
  */
 /*
  * Driver for the Logitech and ATI Inport Bus mice for use with 386bsd and
@@ -248,7 +248,10 @@ mseprobe(idp)
 {
 	register struct mse_softc *sc = &mse_sc[idp->id_unit];
 	register int i;
+	static int once;
 
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&mse_cdevsw);
 	/*
 	 * Check for each mouse type in the table.
 	 */
@@ -788,20 +791,4 @@ mse_getati(port, dx, dy, but)
 	outb(port + MSE_PORTB, MSE_INPORT_INTREN);
 }
 
-static int mse_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	mse_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! mse_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&mse_cdevsw, NULL);
-		mse_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(msedev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,mse_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NMSE */
diff --git a/sys/dev/pccard/if_xe.c b/sys/dev/pccard/if_xe.c
index 1836f89332d5..88af57697253 100644
--- a/sys/dev/pccard/if_xe.c
+++ b/sys/dev/pccard/if_xe.c
@@ -352,7 +352,11 @@ xe_memwrite(struct pccard_devinfo *devi, off_t offset, u_char byte)
   uios.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
   uios.uio_procp = 0;
 
+#if 0 /* THIS IS BOGUS */
   return cdevsw[CARD_MAJOR]->d_write(makedev(CARD_MAJOR, devi->slt->slotnum), &uios, 0);
+#else
+  return (-1);
+#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -373,7 +377,11 @@ xe_memread(struct pccard_devinfo *devi, off_t offset, u_char *buf, int size)
   uios.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   uios.uio_procp = 0;
 
+#if 0 /* THIS IS BOGUS */
   return cdevsw[CARD_MAJOR]->d_read(makedev(CARD_MAJOR, devi->slt->slotnum), &uios, 0);
+#else
+  return (-1);
+#endif
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sys/dev/pci/pci.c b/sys/dev/pci/pci.c
index bf5e65761909..8bc9c1df2cad 100644
--- a/sys/dev/pci/pci.c
+++ b/sys/dev/pci/pci.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $Id: pci.c,v 1.105 1999/05/30 10:54:31 dfr Exp $
+ * $Id: pci.c,v 1.106 1999/05/30 16:53:36 phk Exp $
  *
  */
 
@@ -875,10 +875,7 @@ static void *pci_devfs_token;
 static void
 pci_cdevinit(void *dummy)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	dev = makedev(PCI_CDEV, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&dev, &pcicdev, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&pcicdev);
 #ifdef	DEVFS
 	pci_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&pcicdev, 0, DV_CHR,
 					   UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0644, "pci");
diff --git a/sys/dev/ppbus/lpt.c b/sys/dev/ppbus/lpt.c
index ab61978305b6..67f44680fc49 100644
--- a/sys/dev/ppbus/lpt.c
+++ b/sys/dev/ppbus/lpt.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
  *	from: unknown origin, 386BSD 0.1
  *	From Id: lpt.c,v 1.55.2.1 1996/11/12 09:08:38 phk Exp
  *	From Id: nlpt.c,v 1.14 1999/02/08 13:55:43 des Exp
- *	$Id: lpt.c,v 1.3 1999/04/28 10:51:35 dt Exp $
+ *	$Id: lpt.c,v 1.4 1999/05/30 16:51:34 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -363,6 +363,10 @@ static struct ppb_device *
 lptprobe(struct ppb_data *ppb)
 {
 	struct lpt_data *sc;
+	static int once;
+	
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&lpt_cdevsw);
 
 	sc = (struct lpt_data *) malloc(sizeof(struct lpt_data),
 							M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
@@ -954,19 +958,3 @@ lptioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct proc *p)
 
 	return(error);
 }
-
-static int lpt_devsw_installed;
-
-static void
-lpt_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! lpt_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&lpt_cdevsw, NULL);
-		lpt_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(lptdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,lpt_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/dev/ppbus/ppi.c b/sys/dev/ppbus/ppi.c
index 315ea29dafbe..e19be8c3a91b 100644
--- a/sys/dev/ppbus/ppi.c
+++ b/sys/dev/ppbus/ppi.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: ppi.c,v 1.13 1999/04/28 10:51:39 dt Exp $
+ *	$Id: ppi.c,v 1.14 1999/05/30 16:51:35 phk Exp $
  *
  */
 #include "ppi.h"
@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ static struct ppb_device *
 ppiprobe(struct ppb_data *ppb)
 {
 	struct ppi_data *ppi;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&ppi_cdevsw);
 
 	ppi = (struct ppi_data *) malloc(sizeof(struct ppi_data),
 							M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
@@ -547,19 +551,4 @@ ppiioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct proc *p)
 	return (error);
 }
 
-static int ppi_devsw_installed;
-
-static void ppi_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if (!ppi_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &ppi_cdevsw, NULL);
-		ppi_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(ppidev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,ppi_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #endif /* NPPI */
diff --git a/sys/dev/ppbus/pps.c b/sys/dev/ppbus/pps.c
index 8fc552867e98..0bad854adbfe 100644
--- a/sys/dev/ppbus/pps.c
+++ b/sys/dev/ppbus/pps.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
- * $Id: pps.c,v 1.17 1999/05/06 22:03:14 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: pps.c,v 1.18 1999/05/30 16:51:36 phk Exp $
  *
  * This driver implements a draft-mogul-pps-api-02.txt PPS source.
  *
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ static struct ppb_device *
 ppsprobe(struct ppb_data *ppb)
 {
 	struct pps_data *sc;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&pps_cdevsw);
 
 	sc = (struct pps_data *) malloc(sizeof(struct pps_data),
 							M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
@@ -113,7 +117,6 @@ ppsprobe(struct ppb_data *ppb)
 static int
 ppsattach(struct ppb_device *dev)
 {
-	dev_t devt;
 
 	/*
 	 * Report ourselves
@@ -126,8 +129,6 @@ ppsattach(struct ppb_device *dev)
 		dev->id_unit, DV_CHR,
 		UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, PPS_NAME "%d", dev->id_unit);
 #endif
-	devt = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&devt, &pps_cdevsw, NULL);
 	return (1);
 }
 
diff --git a/sys/dev/rc/rc.c b/sys/dev/rc/rc.c
index fdcbcf6b54d9..8e0fdc584122 100644
--- a/sys/dev/rc/rc.c
+++ b/sys/dev/rc/rc.c
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ rcprobe(dvp)
 {
 	int             irq = ffs(dvp->id_irq) - 1;
 	register int    nec = dvp->id_iobase;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&rc_cdevsw);
 
 	if (dvp->id_unit > NRC)
 		return 0;
@@ -1510,20 +1514,4 @@ rc_wait0(nec, unit, chan, line)
 		      unit, chan, line);
 }
 
-static int rc_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	rc_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! rc_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&rc_cdevsw, NULL);
-		rc_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(rcdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,rc_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NRC */
diff --git a/sys/dev/rp/rp.c b/sys/dev/rp/rp.c
index a3c2382dd0be..c1913a069353 100644
--- a/sys/dev/rp/rp.c
+++ b/sys/dev/rp/rp.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: rp.c,v 1.26 1999/05/09 17:07:20 peter Exp $
+ *	$Id: rp.c,v 1.27 1999/05/30 16:52:22 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /* 
@@ -1085,7 +1085,6 @@ struct isa_device *dev;
 static void
 rp_pciattach(pcici_t tag, int unit)
 {
-	dev_t	rp_dev;
 	int	success, oldspl;
 	u_short iobase;
 	int	num_ports, num_chan, num_aiops;
@@ -1140,8 +1139,7 @@ rp_pciattach(pcici_t tag, int unit)
 	rp_addr(unit) = rp;
 	splx(oldspl);
 
-	rp_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
-	cdevsw_add(&rp_dev, &rp_cdevsw, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&rp_cdevsw);
 
 	port = 0;
 	for(aiop=0; aiop < num_aiops; aiop++) {
@@ -1196,7 +1194,6 @@ int
 rpattach(dev)
 struct	isa_device	*dev;
 {
-	dev_t	rp_dev;
 	int	iobase, unit, /*rpmajor,*/ oldspl;
 	int	num_ports, num_chan, num_aiops;
 	int	aiop, chan, port;
@@ -1252,8 +1249,7 @@ struct	isa_device	*dev;
 	rp_addr(unit) = rp;
 	splx(oldspl);
 
-	rp_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
-	cdevsw_add(&rp_dev, &rp_cdevsw, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&rp_cdevsw);
 
 	port = 0;
 	for(aiop=0; aiop < num_aiops; aiop++) {
diff --git a/sys/dev/scd/scd.c b/sys/dev/scd/scd.c
index 24af2e119c3d..ff4832d96a55 100644
--- a/sys/dev/scd/scd.c
+++ b/sys/dev/scd/scd.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  */
 
 
-/* $Id: scd.c,v 1.45 1999/05/09 20:29:04 phk Exp $ */
+/* $Id: scd.c,v 1.46 1999/05/30 16:52:24 phk Exp $ */
 
 /* Please send any comments to micke@dynas.se */
 
@@ -718,6 +718,10 @@ scd_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
 	static char namebuf[8+16+8+3];
 	char *s = namebuf;
 	int loop_count = 0;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&scd_cdevsw);
 
 	scd_data[unit].flags = SCDPROBING;
 	scd_data[unit].iobase = dev->id_iobase;
@@ -1574,19 +1578,4 @@ scd_toc_entry (int unit, struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *te)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-static int scd_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	scd_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-
-	if( ! scd_devsw_installed ) {
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &scd_cdevsw);
-		scd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(scddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,scd_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NSCD > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/dev/si/si.c b/sys/dev/si/si.c
index 0565390eeb8d..18d837709089 100644
--- a/sys/dev/si/si.c
+++ b/sys/dev/si/si.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
  * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE.
  *
- *	$Id: si.c,v 1.85 1999/05/09 17:07:21 peter Exp $
+ *	$Id: si.c,v 1.86 1999/05/30 16:52:25 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
@@ -2832,13 +2832,8 @@ static int si_devsw_installed;
 static void 
 si_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
-	if (!si_devsw_installed) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&si_cdevsw, NULL);
-		si_devsw_installed = 1;
-	}
+	cdevsw_add(&si_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(sidev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,si_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/dev/smbus/smb.c b/sys/dev/smbus/smb.c
index f411f8aca3ae..5eed57ec39c5 100644
--- a/sys/dev/smbus/smb.c
+++ b/sys/dev/smbus/smb.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: smb.c,v 1.11 1999/05/09 13:00:37 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: smb.c,v 1.12 1999/05/30 16:51:37 phk Exp $
  *
  */
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ static int
 smb_probe(device_t dev)
 {
 	struct smb_softc *sc = (struct smb_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+                cdevsw_add(&smb_cdevsw);
 
 	sc->sc_addr = smbus_get_addr(dev);
 
@@ -272,21 +276,5 @@ smbioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct proc *p)
 	return (error);
 }
 
-static int smb_devsw_installed = 0;
-
-static void
-smb_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-        dev_t dev;
-
-        if( ! smb_devsw_installed ) {
-                dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-                cdevsw_add(&dev,&smb_cdevsw,NULL);
-                smb_devsw_installed = 1;
-        }
-}
-
 DEV_DRIVER_MODULE(smb, smbus, smb_driver, smb_devclass, CDEV_MAJOR, NOMAJ,
 			smb_cdevsw, 0, 0);
-
-SYSINIT(smbdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,smb_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/dev/snp/snp.c b/sys/dev/snp/snp.c
index 8b45c8aca963..d9f98975e15b 100644
--- a/sys/dev/snp/snp.c
+++ b/sys/dev/snp/snp.c
@@ -83,11 +83,7 @@ snpdevtotty (dev)
 	dev_t		dev;
 {
 	struct cdevsw	*cdp;
-	int		maj;
 
-	maj = major(dev);
-	if ((u_int)maj >= nchrdev)
-		return (NULL);
 	cdp = devsw(dev);
 	if (cdp == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
@@ -533,14 +529,12 @@ static void
 snp_drvinit(unused)
 	void *unused;
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	int	i;
 #endif
 
 	if( ! snp_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&snp_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&snp_cdevsw);
 		snp_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		for ( i = 0 ; i < NSNP ; i++) {
diff --git a/sys/dev/speaker/spkr.c b/sys/dev/speaker/spkr.c
index 759a9fcd9c38..f594b8bb8907 100644
--- a/sys/dev/speaker/spkr.c
+++ b/sys/dev/speaker/spkr.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * v1.4 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@snark.thyrsus.com) Aug 1993
  * modified for FreeBSD by Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>
  *
- *    $Id: spkr.c,v 1.35 1998/08/24 02:28:16 bde Exp $
+ *    $Id: spkr.c,v 1.36 1999/05/30 16:52:27 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "speaker.h"
@@ -601,24 +601,14 @@ spkrioctl(dev, cmd, cmdarg, flags, p)
     return(EINVAL);
 }
 
-
-static int spkr_devsw_installed;
-
 static void
 spkr_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! spkr_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&spkr_cdevsw, NULL);
-		spkr_devsw_installed = 1;
+	cdevsw_add(&spkr_cdevsw);
 #ifdef DEVFS
-		devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&spkr_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
-					       UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
-					       "speaker");
+	devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&spkr_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
+				       UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "speaker");
 #endif
-    	}
 }
 
 SYSINIT(spkrdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,spkr_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/dev/streams/streams.c b/sys/dev/streams/streams.c
index e3790e8912b0..e82ed9e9fe58 100644
--- a/sys/dev/streams/streams.c
+++ b/sys/dev/streams/streams.c
@@ -152,21 +152,14 @@ typedef	struct streams_softc *sc_p;
 
 static sc_p sca[NSTREAMS];
 
-static void
-streamsattach(void *dummy)
-{
-	cdevsw_add_generic(CDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &streams_cdevsw);
-}
-
 static	int
 streams_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
 {
 	switch (type) {
 	case MOD_LOAD:
-		streamsattach(NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&streams_cdevsw);
 		return 0;
 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
-		cdevsw[CDEV_MAJOR] = NULL;		/* clean up cdev */
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -394,12 +387,10 @@ svr4_soo_close(struct file *fp, struct proc *p)
 static void             
 streams_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-        dev_t dev;
 	int	unit;
 	sc_p scp  = sca[unit];
 
-	dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&dev, &streams_cdevsw, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&streams_cdevsw);
 	for (unit = 0; unit < NSTREAMS; unit++) {
 		/* 
 		 * Allocate storage for this instance .
diff --git a/sys/dev/syscons/syscons.c b/sys/dev/syscons/syscons.c
index 41ee89a72990..61b683069d36 100644
--- a/sys/dev/syscons/syscons.c
+++ b/sys/dev/syscons/syscons.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: syscons.c,v 1.303 1999/05/12 04:45:56 bde Exp $
+ *	$Id: syscons.c,v 1.304 1999/05/30 16:51:42 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "sc.h"
@@ -574,7 +574,6 @@ sc_attach_unit(int unit, int flags)
 #if defined(VESA) && defined(VM86)
     video_info_t info;
 #endif
-    dev_t cdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
 #ifdef DEVFS
     int vc;
 #endif
@@ -661,7 +660,7 @@ sc_attach_unit(int unit, int flags)
 
     at_shutdown(scshutdown, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRE_SYNC);
 
-    cdevsw_add(&cdev, &sc_cdevsw, NULL);
+    cdevsw_add(&sc_cdevsw);
 
 #ifdef DEVFS
     for (vc = 0; vc < MAXCONS; vc++)
diff --git a/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c b/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c
index ee2f041c1d59..fa827ce1f1b0 100644
--- a/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c
+++ b/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c
@@ -965,17 +965,13 @@ static int usbd_global_init_done = 0;
 void
 usbd_init()
 {
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
-	dev_t dev;
-#endif
 	
 	if (!usbd_global_init_done) {
 		usbd_global_init_done = 1;
 		SIMPLEQ_INIT(&usbd_free_requests);
 
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
-		dev = makedev(USB_CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &usb_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&usb_cdevsw);
 #endif
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sys/dev/xe/if_xe.c b/sys/dev/xe/if_xe.c
index 1836f89332d5..88af57697253 100644
--- a/sys/dev/xe/if_xe.c
+++ b/sys/dev/xe/if_xe.c
@@ -352,7 +352,11 @@ xe_memwrite(struct pccard_devinfo *devi, off_t offset, u_char byte)
   uios.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
   uios.uio_procp = 0;
 
+#if 0 /* THIS IS BOGUS */
   return cdevsw[CARD_MAJOR]->d_write(makedev(CARD_MAJOR, devi->slt->slotnum), &uios, 0);
+#else
+  return (-1);
+#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -373,7 +377,11 @@ xe_memread(struct pccard_devinfo *devi, off_t offset, u_char *buf, int size)
   uios.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   uios.uio_procp = 0;
 
+#if 0 /* THIS IS BOGUS */
   return cdevsw[CARD_MAJOR]->d_read(makedev(CARD_MAJOR, devi->slt->slotnum), &uios, 0);
+#else
+  return (-1);
+#endif
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sys/fs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c b/sys/fs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c
index 1de8b4089d98..907c1382e5c0 100644
--- a/sys/fs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)cd9660_vfsops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
- * $Id: cd9660_vfsops.c,v 1.54 1999/05/07 10:10:46 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: cd9660_vfsops.c,v 1.55 1999/05/08 06:39:32 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -225,8 +225,7 @@ cd9660_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return ENOTBLK;
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
-	    bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return ENXIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/fs/coda/coda_fbsd.c b/sys/fs/coda/coda_fbsd.c
index 49bba22bc7b8..9c349f84369b 100644
--- a/sys/fs/coda/coda_fbsd.c
+++ b/sys/fs/coda/coda_fbsd.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Mellon the rights to redistribute these changes without encumbrance.
  * 
  * 	@(#) src/sys/coda/coda_fbsd.cr,v 1.1.1.1 1998/08/29 21:14:52 rvb Exp $
- *  $Id: coda_fbsd.c,v 1.13 1999/01/28 00:57:46 dillon Exp $
+ *  $Id: coda_fbsd.c,v 1.14 1999/05/30 16:51:10 phk Exp $
  * 
  */
 
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ int     vcdebug = 1;
 static int
 codadev_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	int i;
 #endif
@@ -109,8 +108,7 @@ codadev_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case MOD_LOAD:
-		dev = makedev(VC_DEV_NO, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&codadevsw, &oldcdevsw);
+		cdevsw_add(&codadevsw);
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		/* tmp */
 #undef	NVCODA
@@ -134,7 +132,7 @@ codadev_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 			devfs_remove_dev(coda_devfs_token[i]);
 		}
 #endif
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, oldcdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(oldcdevsw);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
diff --git a/sys/fs/coda/coda_vfsops.c b/sys/fs/coda/coda_vfsops.c
index dfb4e0eab031..50245d0f6c9d 100644
--- a/sys/fs/coda/coda_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/coda/coda_vfsops.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Mellon the rights to redistribute these changes without encumbrance.
  * 
  *  	@(#) src/sys/cfs/coda_vfsops.c,v 1.1.1.1 1998/08/29 21:14:52 rvb Exp $
- *  $Id: coda_vfsops.c,v 1.12 1999/05/08 06:39:04 phk Exp $
+ *  $Id: coda_vfsops.c,v 1.13 1999/05/09 13:11:37 phk Exp $
  * 
  */
 
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
 /*
  * HISTORY
  * $Log: coda_vfsops.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.13  1999/05/09 13:11:37  phk
+ * remove cast from dev_t to dev_t.
+ *
  * Revision 1.12  1999/05/08 06:39:04  phk
  * I got tired of seeing all the cdevsw[major(foo)] all over the place.
  *
@@ -341,10 +344,6 @@ coda_mount(vfsp, path, data, ndp, p)
     }
     dev = dvp->v_specinfo->si_rdev;
     vrele(dvp);
-    if (major(dev) >= nchrdev || major(dev) < 0) {
-	MARK_INT_FAIL(CODA_MOUNT_STATS);
-	return(ENXIO);
-    }
 
     /*
      * See if the device table matches our expectations.
diff --git a/sys/fs/fdescfs/fdesc_vnops.c b/sys/fs/fdescfs/fdesc_vnops.c
index 6bdea5fc4ce8..2d7dc39f0974 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fdescfs/fdesc_vnops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/fdescfs/fdesc_vnops.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  *
  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
  *
- * $Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.40 1998/12/14 05:00:57 dillon Exp $
+ * $Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.41 1999/01/27 22:42:06 dillon Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fdesc_init(vfsp)
 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
 {
 
-	devctty = makedev(nchrdev, 0);
+	devctty = NODEV;
 	fdhashtbl = hashinit(NFDCACHE, M_CACHE, &fdhash);
 	return (0);
 }
diff --git a/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c b/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c
index 35c4cb210309..9312e3054eee 100644
--- a/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$Id: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.43 1999/05/07 10:11:10 phk Exp $ */
+/*	$Id: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.44 1999/05/08 06:40:00 phk Exp $ */
 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $	*/
 
 /*-
@@ -298,8 +298,7 @@ msdosfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return (ENOTBLK);
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
-	    bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
diff --git a/sys/fs/ntfs/ntfs_vfsops.c b/sys/fs/ntfs/ntfs_vfsops.c
index 134ca03d28f9..b224001ffc68 100644
--- a/sys/fs/ntfs/ntfs_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/ntfs/ntfs_vfsops.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: ntfs_vfsops.c,v 1.5 1999/05/11 19:54:52 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: ntfs_vfsops.c,v 1.6 1999/05/12 09:43:04 semenu Exp $
  */
 
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ ntfs_mount (
 		err = ENOTBLK;
 		goto error_2;
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		err = ENXIO;
 		goto error_2;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c b/sys/fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
index 636bc4453f83..ae8bc0f7a8e9 100644
--- a/sys/fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
- * $Id: spec_vnops.c,v 1.85 1999/05/08 06:39:55 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: spec_vnops.c,v 1.86 1999/05/11 19:54:38 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -176,8 +176,6 @@ spec_open(ap)
 	switch (vp->v_type) {
 
 	case VCHR:
-		if ((u_int)maj >= nchrdev)
-			return (ENXIO);
 		dsw = devsw(dev);
 		if ( (dsw == NULL) || (dsw->d_open == NULL))
 			return ENXIO;
@@ -214,8 +212,6 @@ spec_open(ap)
 		return (error);
 		/* NOT REACHED */
 	case VBLK:
-		if ((u_int)maj >= nblkdev)
-			return (ENXIO);
 		dsw = bdevsw(dev);
 		if ( (dsw == NULL) || (dsw->d_open == NULL))
 			return ENXIO;
diff --git a/sys/gnu/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c b/sys/gnu/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c
index 43f8ead79d24..db935394814a 100644
--- a/sys/gnu/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/gnu/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c
@@ -276,8 +276,7 @@ ext2_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return (ENOTBLK);
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
-	    bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
diff --git a/sys/gnu/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c b/sys/gnu/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c
index 43f8ead79d24..db935394814a 100644
--- a/sys/gnu/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/gnu/fs/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c
@@ -276,8 +276,7 @@ ext2_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return (ENOTBLK);
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
-	    bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
diff --git a/sys/gnu/i386/isa/dgb.c b/sys/gnu/i386/isa/dgb.c
index b39c89df7206..e16c979f75e3 100644
--- a/sys/gnu/i386/isa/dgb.c
+++ b/sys/gnu/i386/isa/dgb.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- *  dgb.c $Id: dgb.c,v 1.48 1999/05/08 07:02:24 phk Exp $
+ *  dgb.c $Id: dgb.c,v 1.49 1999/05/30 16:51:56 phk Exp $
  *
  *  Digiboard driver.
  *
@@ -425,7 +425,10 @@ dgbprobe(dev)
 	int i, v;
 	u_long win_size;  /* size of vizible memory window */
 	int unit=dev->id_unit;
+	static int once;
 
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&dgb_cdevsw);
 	sc->unit=dev->id_unit;
 	sc->port=dev->id_iobase;
 
@@ -2301,21 +2304,4 @@ disc_optim(tp, t)
 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
 }
 
-
-static int dgb_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 
-dgb_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! dgb_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&dgb_cdevsw, NULL);
-		dgb_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(dgbdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,dgb_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #endif /* NDGB > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/gnu/i386/isa/dgm.c b/sys/gnu/i386/isa/dgm.c
index 5f3ff63fcd97..6fa36ba12d46 100644
--- a/sys/gnu/i386/isa/dgm.c
+++ b/sys/gnu/i386/isa/dgm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- *	$Id: dgm.c,v 1.13 1999/05/08 07:02:25 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: dgm.c,v 1.14 1999/05/30 16:51:58 phk Exp $
  *
  *  This driver and the associated header files support the ISA PC/Xem
  *  Digiboards.  Its evolutionary roots are described below.
@@ -397,6 +397,10 @@ dgmprobe(dev)
 	struct dgm_softc *sc= &dgm_softc[dev->id_unit];
 	int i, v;
 	int unit=dev->id_unit;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&dgm_cdevsw);
 
 	sc->unit=dev->id_unit;
 	sc->port=dev->id_iobase;
@@ -2105,21 +2109,4 @@ disc_optim(tp, t)
 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
 }
 
-
-static int dgm_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 
-dgm_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! dgm_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&dgm_cdevsw, NULL);
-		dgm_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(dgmdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,dgm_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #endif /* NDGM > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/i386/i386/autoconf.c b/sys/i386/i386/autoconf.c
index 0dcad73fa944..9175d608e893 100644
--- a/sys/i386/i386/autoconf.c
+++ b/sys/i386/i386/autoconf.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)autoconf.c	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: autoconf.c,v 1.122 1999/05/12 07:40:50 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: autoconf.c,v 1.123 1999/05/24 00:30:49 jb Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ find_cdrom_root()
 	orootdev = rootdev;
 	for (i = 0 ; i < 2; i++)
 		for (j = 0 ; try_cdrom[j].name ; j++) {
-			if (try_cdrom[j].major >= nblkdev)
+			if (try_cdrom[j].major >= NUMCDEVSW)
 				continue;
 			rootdev = makedev(try_cdrom[j].major, i * 8);
 			bd = bdevsw(rootdev);
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ setdumpdev(dev)
 		return (0);
 	}
 	maj = major(dev);
-	if (maj >= nblkdev || bdevsw(dev) == NULL)
+	if (bdevsw(dev) == NULL)
 		return (ENXIO);		/* XXX is this right? */
 	if (bdevsw(dev)->d_psize == NULL)
 		return (ENXIO);		/* XXX should be ENODEV ? */
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ setroot()
 		return;
 	majdev = B_TYPE(bootdev);
 	dev = makedev(majdev, 0);
-	if (majdev >= nblkdev || bdevsw(dev) == NULL)
+	if (bdevsw(dev) == NULL)
 		return;
 	unit = B_UNIT(bootdev);
 	slice = B_SLICE(bootdev);
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ setrootbyname(char *name)
 	}
 	unit = *cp - '0';
 	*cp++ = '\0';
-	for (bd = 0; bd < nblkdev; bd++) {
+	for (bd = 0; bd < NUMCDEVSW; bd++) {
 		dev = makedev(bd, 0);
 		if (bdevsw(dev) != NULL &&
 		    strcmp(bdevsw(dev)->d_name, name) == 0)
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ setconf()
 			return;
 	
 		printf("use one of:\n");
-		for (i = 0; i < nblkdev; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < NUMCDEVSW; i++) {
 			dev = makedev(i, 0);
 			if (bdevsw(dev) != NULL)
 			    printf(" %s", bdevsw(dev)->d_name);
diff --git a/sys/i386/i386/cons.c b/sys/i386/i386/cons.c
index 6b7efb4d56f1..acc850351714 100644
--- a/sys/i386/i386/cons.c
+++ b/sys/i386/i386/cons.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)cons.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: cons.c,v 1.65 1999/05/08 06:39:20 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: cons.c,v 1.66 1999/05/30 16:52:03 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_devfs.h"
@@ -433,11 +433,9 @@ static int cn_devsw_installed;
 static void
 cn_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! cn_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&cn_cdevsw,NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&cn_cdevsw);
 		cn_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		cn_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&cn_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
diff --git a/sys/i386/i386/mem.c b/sys/i386/i386/mem.c
index 20a7820fd9a8..02827d0202f7 100644
--- a/sys/i386/i386/mem.c
+++ b/sys/i386/i386/mem.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  *
  *	from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
  *	from: @(#)mem.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: mem.c,v 1.61 1999/05/11 19:54:06 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: mem.c,v 1.62 1999/05/30 16:52:04 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -668,7 +668,6 @@ static int mem_devsw_installed;
 static void
 mem_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	/* Initialise memory range handling */
 	if (mem_range_softc.mr_op != NULL)
@@ -676,9 +675,7 @@ mem_drvinit(void *unused)
 
 	/* device registration */
 	if( ! mem_devsw_installed ) {
-
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&mem_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&mem_cdevsw);
 		mem_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		memdevfs_init();
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/asc.c b/sys/i386/isa/asc.c
index 4a6a071cdef0..700271ae0918 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/asc.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/asc.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 /*
- * $Id: asc.c,v 1.36 1999/05/06 18:12:24 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: asc.c,v 1.37 1999/05/30 16:52:07 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "asc.h"
@@ -379,6 +379,10 @@ ascprobe (struct isa_device *isdp)
   int unit = isdp->id_unit;
   struct asc_unit *scu = unittab + unit;
   int stb;
+  static int once;
+
+  if (!once++)
+      cdevsw_add(&asc_cdevsw);
 
   scu->base = isdp->id_iobase; /*** needed by the following macros ***/
   scu->flags = FLAG_DEBUG;
@@ -899,22 +903,4 @@ ascpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
     return 0;
 }
 
-
-static int asc_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 
-asc_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! asc_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&asc_cdevsw,NULL);
-		asc_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(ascdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,asc_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NASC > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/atapi-cd.c b/sys/i386/isa/atapi-cd.c
index 644fb3f4713a..0613e7ee2170 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/atapi-cd.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/atapi-cd.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: atapi-cd.c,v 1.18 1999/05/11 10:39:27 sos Exp $
+ *	$Id: atapi-cd.c,v 1.19 1999/05/30 16:52:08 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "wdc.h"
@@ -1496,15 +1496,10 @@ atapi_dump(int ctrlr, int lun, char *label, void *data, int len)
 	printf ("\n");
 }
 
-static int acd_devsw_installed;
-
 static void 
 acd_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-    if (!acd_devsw_installed) {
-        cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &acd_cdevsw);
-        acd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    }
+    cdevsw_add(&acd_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(acddev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE + CDEV_MAJOR, acd_drvinit, NULL)
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/ctx.c b/sys/i386/isa/ctx.c
index f1b5953faf7b..0fc5f1e6b37f 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/ctx.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/ctx.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *	of this software, nor does the author assume any responsibility
  *	for damages incurred with its use.
  *
- *	$Id: ctx.c,v 1.30 1999/04/28 10:52:19 dt Exp $
+ *	$Id: ctx.c,v 1.31 1999/05/30 16:52:09 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -192,7 +192,10 @@ static int
 ctxprobe(struct isa_device * devp)
 {
 	int     status;
+	static int once;
 
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&ctx_cdevsw);
 	if (inb(devp->id_iobase) == 0xff)	/* 0xff only if board absent */
 		status = 0;
 	else {
@@ -463,23 +466,4 @@ waitvb(int port)
 	return (0);
 }
 
-
-
-static int ctx_devsw_installed;
-
-static void
-ctx_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! ctx_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&ctx_cdevsw,NULL);
-		ctx_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(ctxdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,ctx_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif				/* NCTX > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/cx.c b/sys/i386/isa/cx.c
index 7f5624efc4d4..2b02732b9b39 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/cx.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/cx.c
@@ -981,13 +981,8 @@ void cxtimeout (void *a)
 static int cx_devsw_installed;
 static void 	cx_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
-	if( ! cx_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&cx_cdevsw,NULL);
-		cx_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
+	cdevsw_add(&cx_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(cxdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,cx_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/cy.c b/sys/i386/isa/cy.c
index 70d0466d7923..dd98d7ad5da2 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/cy.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/cy.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: cy.c,v 1.88 1999/05/28 13:23:21 bde Exp $
+ *	$Id: cy.c,v 1.89 1999/05/30 16:52:11 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_compat.h"
@@ -541,7 +541,6 @@ cyattach_common(cy_iobase, cy_align)
 {
 	int	adapter;
 	int	cyu;
-	dev_t	dev;
 	u_char	firmware_version;
 	cy_addr	iobase;
 	int	ncyu;
@@ -633,8 +632,7 @@ cyattach_common(cy_iobase, cy_align)
 	splx(s);
 
 	if (!sio_registered) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &sio_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&sio_cdevsw);
 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll);
 		sio_registered = TRUE;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/gpib.c b/sys/i386/isa/gpib.c
index cf67cdc550ba..1aff398dd1ae 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/gpib.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/gpib.c
@@ -123,7 +123,10 @@ gpprobe(struct isa_device *dvp)
 {
 	int	status;
         struct gpib_softc *sc = &gpib_sc;
+	static int once;
 
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&gp_cdevsw);
 
 	gpib_port = dvp->id_iobase;
         status=1;
@@ -1175,22 +1178,4 @@ outb(CDOR,95); /*untalk*/
 
 }
 
-
-static int gp_devsw_installed;
-
-static void
-gp_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! gp_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&gp_cdevsw, NULL);
-		gp_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(gpdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,gp_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NGPIB > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/gsc.c b/sys/i386/isa/gsc.c
index 9ac7b435a039..48bd5f2cc691 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/gsc.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/gsc.c
@@ -402,6 +402,10 @@ gscprobe (struct isa_device *isdp)
   struct gsc_unit *scu = unittab + unit;
   int stb;
   struct gsc_geom geom = NEW_GEOM;
+  static int once;
+
+  if (!once++)
+	cdevsw_add(&gsc_cdevsw);
 
   scu->flags = FLAG_DEBUG;
 
@@ -849,22 +853,4 @@ gscioctl (dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
   }
 }
 
-
-static int gsc_devsw_installed;
-
-static void
-gsc_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! gsc_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&gsc_cdevsw, NULL);
-		gsc_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(gscdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,gsc_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NGSC > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/ida.c b/sys/i386/isa/ida.c
index 5e78ec8e7348..919d36580182 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/ida.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/ida.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *    $Id$
+ *    $Id: ida.c,v 1.1 1999/05/25 19:45:17 julian Exp $
  *
  */
 
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@ static void
 id_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
   if( ! id_devsw_installed ) {
-    cdevsw_add_generic(ID_BDMAJ,ID_CDMAJ, &id_cdevsw);
+    cdevsw_add(&id_cdevsw);
     id_devsw_installed = 1;
   }
 }
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/istallion.c b/sys/i386/isa/istallion.c
index 0ade414ae236..b93e3ca8a899 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/istallion.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/istallion.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $Id: istallion.c,v 1.27 1999/05/08 07:02:29 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: istallion.c,v 1.28 1999/05/30 16:52:16 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
@@ -662,21 +662,6 @@ static struct cdevsw stli_cdevsw = {
 	/* bmaj */	-1
 };
 
-static int stli_devsw_installed;
-
-static void stli_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t	dev;
-
-	if (! stli_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &stli_cdevsw, NULL);
-		stli_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(sidev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,stli_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
@@ -835,6 +820,10 @@ static int stliprobe(struct isa_device *idp)
 {
 	stlibrd_t	*brdp;
 	int		btype, bclass;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&stli_cdevsw);
 
 #if DEBUG
 	printf("stliprobe(idp=%x): unit=%d iobase=%x flags=%x\n", (int) idp,
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/joy.c b/sys/i386/isa/joy.c
index 6847f43d4122..a2edbd5f0690 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/joy.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/joy.c
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ static int get_tick __P((void));
 static int
 joyprobe (struct isa_device *dev)
 {
+    static int once;
+
+    if (!once++)
+	cdevsw_add(&joy_cdevsw);
 #ifdef WANT_JOYSTICK_CONNECTED
     outb (dev->id_iobase, 0xff);
     DELAY (10000); /*  10 ms delay */
@@ -251,22 +255,6 @@ get_tick ()
     return (high << 8) | low;
 }
 
-
-static int joy_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	joy_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! joy_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&joy_cdevsw,NULL);
-		joy_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(joydev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,joy_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #ifdef JOY_MODULE
 
 #include <sys/exec.h>
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/labpc.c b/sys/i386/isa/labpc.c
index 180252b8cfa3..d1b97981b30c 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/labpc.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/labpc.c
@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ labpcinit(void)
 		bzero(labpcs, NLABPC * sizeof(struct ctlr *));
 		return 1;
 	}
+	cdevsw_add(&labpc_cdevsw);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1099,21 +1100,3 @@ labpcioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode, struct proc *p)
 			return ENOTTY;
 	}
 }
-
-
-static int	labpc_devsw_installed = 0;
-
-static void 	labpc_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! labpc_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&labpc_cdevsw,NULL);
-		labpc_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(labpcdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,labpc_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/loran.c b/sys/i386/isa/loran.c
index 2769d41e86b0..09e86395df2c 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/loran.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/loran.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
- * $Id: loran.c,v 1.18 1999/05/08 14:36:48 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: loran.c,v 1.19 1999/05/30 16:52:19 phk Exp $
  *
  * This device-driver helps the userland controlprogram for a LORAN-C
  * receiver avoid monopolizing the CPU.
@@ -196,6 +196,8 @@ struct datapoint {
 
 /**********************************************************************/
 
+extern struct cdevsw loran_cdevsw;
+
 static dphead_t minors[NLORAN], working, holding;
 
 static struct datapoint dummy[NDUMMY];
@@ -233,6 +235,10 @@ extern	struct timecounter loran_timecounter;
 int
 loranprobe(struct isa_device *dvp)
 {
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&loran_cdevsw);
 	/* We need to be a "fast-intr" */
 	dvp->id_ri_flags |= RI_FAST;
 
@@ -657,20 +663,4 @@ static struct cdevsw loran_cdevsw = {
 	/* bmaj */	-1
 };
 
-
-static int loran_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	loran_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if(!loran_devsw_installed) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&loran_cdevsw, NULL);
-		loran_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(lorandev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,loran_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #endif /* KERNEL */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/matcd/matcd.c b/sys/i386/isa/matcd/matcd.c
index fb4a2612c93c..102aff8fa2bd 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/matcd/matcd.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/matcd/matcd.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static char	MATCDVERSION[]="Version  1(26) 18-Oct-95";
 static char	MATCDCOPYRIGHT[] = "Matsushita CD-ROM driver, Copr. 1994,1995 Frank Durda IV";
 /*	The proceeding strings may not be changed*/
 
-/* $Id: matcd.c,v 1.39 1999/05/07 07:03:36 phk Exp $ */
+/* $Id: matcd.c,v 1.40 1999/05/30 16:52:35 phk Exp $ */
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 	Include declarations
@@ -1214,7 +1214,10 @@ matcd_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
 	int	i,cdrive;
 	unsigned char	y;
 	int port = dev->id_iobase;	/*Take port hint from config file*/
+	static int once;
 
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&matcd_cdevsw);
 	cdrive=nextcontroller;		/*Controller defined by pass for now*/
 	if (nextcontroller==NUMCTRLRS) {
 		printf("matcdc%d: - Too many interfaces specified in config\n",
@@ -2737,21 +2740,5 @@ static int matcd_igot(struct ioc_capability * sqp)
 						      audio are here*/
 #endif	/*FULLDRIVER*/
 
-
-static int matcd_devsw_installed;
-
-static void
-matcd_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-
-	if( ! matcd_devsw_installed ) {
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &matcd_cdevsw);
-		matcd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(matcddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,matcd_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 /*End of matcd.c*/
 
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/mcd.c b/sys/i386/isa/mcd.c
index c57a67566ed7..17e9b0cc0107 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/mcd.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/mcd.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: mcd.c,v 1.106 1999/05/08 07:02:30 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: mcd.c,v 1.107 1999/05/30 16:52:19 phk Exp $
  */
 static const char COPYRIGHT[] = "mcd-driver (C)1993 by H.Veit & B.Moore";
 
@@ -756,6 +756,10 @@ mcd_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
 	int unit = dev->id_unit;
 	int i, j;
 	unsigned char stbytes[3];
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&mcd_cdevsw);
 
 	mcd_data[unit].flags = MCDPROBING;
 
@@ -1856,19 +1860,4 @@ mcd_resume(int unit)
 	return mcd_play(unit, &cd->lastpb);
 }
 
-
-static int mcd_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	mcd_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-
-	if( ! mcd_devsw_installed ) {
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &mcd_cdevsw);
-		mcd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(mcddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,mcd_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NMCD > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/mse.c b/sys/i386/isa/mse.c
index b70cf156eadc..a8676bc152a8 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/mse.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/mse.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
  * without express or implied warranty.
  *
- * $Id: mse.c,v 1.42 1999/05/06 18:44:02 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: mse.c,v 1.43 1999/05/30 16:52:20 phk Exp $
  */
 /*
  * Driver for the Logitech and ATI Inport Bus mice for use with 386bsd and
@@ -248,7 +248,10 @@ mseprobe(idp)
 {
 	register struct mse_softc *sc = &mse_sc[idp->id_unit];
 	register int i;
+	static int once;
 
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&mse_cdevsw);
 	/*
 	 * Check for each mouse type in the table.
 	 */
@@ -788,20 +791,4 @@ mse_getati(port, dx, dy, but)
 	outb(port + MSE_PORTB, MSE_INPORT_INTREN);
 }
 
-static int mse_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	mse_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! mse_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&mse_cdevsw, NULL);
-		mse_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(msedev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,mse_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NMSE */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/pcaudio.c b/sys/i386/isa/pcaudio.c
index c44bc55b20f1..8ed04da8d698 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/pcaudio.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/pcaudio.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: pcaudio.c,v 1.48 1999/05/06 18:58:05 peter Exp $
+ *	$Id: pcaudio.c,v 1.49 1999/05/30 16:52:21 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "pca.h"
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ pca_volume(int volume)
 static void
 pca_init(void)
 {
+	cdevsw_add(&pca_cdevsw);
 	pca_status.open = 0;
 	pca_status.queries = 0;
 	pca_status.timer_on = 0;
@@ -565,19 +566,4 @@ pcapoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
 	return (revents);
 }
 
-static int pca_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	pca_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! pca_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&pca_cdevsw, NULL);
-		pca_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(pcadev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,pca_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #endif
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c b/sys/i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c
index aad4feda17f1..a0dd214c74e8 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c
@@ -386,11 +386,7 @@ pcattach(struct isa_device *dev)
 	async_update(UPDATE_START);	/* start asynchronous updates */
 
 #if PCVT_FREEBSD > 205
-	{
-	dev_t dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-
-	cdevsw_add(&dev, &pc_cdevsw, NULL);
-	}
+	cdevsw_add(&pc_cdevsw);
 
 #ifdef DEVFS	
 	for(vt = 0; vt < MAXCONS; vt++) {
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/rc.c b/sys/i386/isa/rc.c
index fdcbcf6b54d9..8e0fdc584122 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/rc.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/rc.c
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ rcprobe(dvp)
 {
 	int             irq = ffs(dvp->id_irq) - 1;
 	register int    nec = dvp->id_iobase;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&rc_cdevsw);
 
 	if (dvp->id_unit > NRC)
 		return 0;
@@ -1510,20 +1514,4 @@ rc_wait0(nec, unit, chan, line)
 		      unit, chan, line);
 }
 
-static int rc_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	rc_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! rc_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&rc_cdevsw, NULL);
-		rc_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(rcdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,rc_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NRC */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/rp.c b/sys/i386/isa/rp.c
index a3c2382dd0be..c1913a069353 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/rp.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/rp.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: rp.c,v 1.26 1999/05/09 17:07:20 peter Exp $
+ *	$Id: rp.c,v 1.27 1999/05/30 16:52:22 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /* 
@@ -1085,7 +1085,6 @@ struct isa_device *dev;
 static void
 rp_pciattach(pcici_t tag, int unit)
 {
-	dev_t	rp_dev;
 	int	success, oldspl;
 	u_short iobase;
 	int	num_ports, num_chan, num_aiops;
@@ -1140,8 +1139,7 @@ rp_pciattach(pcici_t tag, int unit)
 	rp_addr(unit) = rp;
 	splx(oldspl);
 
-	rp_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
-	cdevsw_add(&rp_dev, &rp_cdevsw, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&rp_cdevsw);
 
 	port = 0;
 	for(aiop=0; aiop < num_aiops; aiop++) {
@@ -1196,7 +1194,6 @@ int
 rpattach(dev)
 struct	isa_device	*dev;
 {
-	dev_t	rp_dev;
 	int	iobase, unit, /*rpmajor,*/ oldspl;
 	int	num_ports, num_chan, num_aiops;
 	int	aiop, chan, port;
@@ -1252,8 +1249,7 @@ struct	isa_device	*dev;
 	rp_addr(unit) = rp;
 	splx(oldspl);
 
-	rp_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
-	cdevsw_add(&rp_dev, &rp_cdevsw, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&rp_cdevsw);
 
 	port = 0;
 	for(aiop=0; aiop < num_aiops; aiop++) {
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/scd.c b/sys/i386/isa/scd.c
index 24af2e119c3d..ff4832d96a55 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/scd.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/scd.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  */
 
 
-/* $Id: scd.c,v 1.45 1999/05/09 20:29:04 phk Exp $ */
+/* $Id: scd.c,v 1.46 1999/05/30 16:52:24 phk Exp $ */
 
 /* Please send any comments to micke@dynas.se */
 
@@ -718,6 +718,10 @@ scd_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
 	static char namebuf[8+16+8+3];
 	char *s = namebuf;
 	int loop_count = 0;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&scd_cdevsw);
 
 	scd_data[unit].flags = SCDPROBING;
 	scd_data[unit].iobase = dev->id_iobase;
@@ -1574,19 +1578,4 @@ scd_toc_entry (int unit, struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *te)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-static int scd_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	scd_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-
-	if( ! scd_devsw_installed ) {
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &scd_cdevsw);
-		scd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(scddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,scd_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NSCD > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/si.c b/sys/i386/isa/si.c
index 0565390eeb8d..18d837709089 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/si.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/si.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
  * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE.
  *
- *	$Id: si.c,v 1.85 1999/05/09 17:07:21 peter Exp $
+ *	$Id: si.c,v 1.86 1999/05/30 16:52:25 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
@@ -2832,13 +2832,8 @@ static int si_devsw_installed;
 static void 
 si_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
-	if (!si_devsw_installed) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&si_cdevsw, NULL);
-		si_devsw_installed = 1;
-	}
+	cdevsw_add(&si_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(sidev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,si_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/snd/sound.c b/sys/i386/isa/snd/sound.c
index f4be1a64109f..6737ee54a9a6 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/snd/sound.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/snd/sound.c
@@ -340,10 +340,8 @@ pcminit(snddev_info *d, int unit)
 #ifdef DEVFS
     void *cookie;
 #endif
-    dev_t isadev;
 
-    isadev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-    cdevsw_add(&isadev, &snd_cdevsw, NULL);
+    cdevsw_add(&snd_cdevsw);
 
     /*
      * initialize standard parameters for the device. This can be
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/sound/soundcard.c b/sys/i386/isa/sound/soundcard.c
index 0d122ae0f95d..0c97f906dd4c 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/sound/soundcard.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/sound/soundcard.c
@@ -507,12 +507,7 @@ sndattach(struct isa_device * dev)
 	sequencer_init();
     }
 
-    {
-	dev_t           dev;
-
-	dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&dev, &snd_cdevsw, NULL);
-    }
+    cdevsw_add(&snd_cdevsw);
 #ifdef DEVFS
 #define GID_SND GID_GAMES
 #define UID_SND UID_ROOT
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/spigot.c b/sys/i386/isa/spigot.c
index 4c8f15d46a71..b2ce86d23af8 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/spigot.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/spigot.c
@@ -131,6 +131,10 @@ spigot_probe(struct isa_device *devp)
 {
 int			status;
 struct	spigot_softc	*ss=(struct spigot_softc *)&spigot_softc[devp->id_unit];
+static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&spigot_cdevsw);
 
 	ss->flags = 0;
 	ss->maddr = 0;
@@ -291,21 +295,4 @@ struct	spigot_softc	*ss = (struct spigot_softc *)&spigot_softc[0];
 	return i386_btop(ss->maddr);
 }
 
-
-static int spigot_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	spigot_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! spigot_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&spigot_cdevsw, NULL);
-		spigot_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(spigotdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,spigot_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NSPIGOT */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/spkr.c b/sys/i386/isa/spkr.c
index 759a9fcd9c38..f594b8bb8907 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/spkr.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/spkr.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * v1.4 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@snark.thyrsus.com) Aug 1993
  * modified for FreeBSD by Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>
  *
- *    $Id: spkr.c,v 1.35 1998/08/24 02:28:16 bde Exp $
+ *    $Id: spkr.c,v 1.36 1999/05/30 16:52:27 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "speaker.h"
@@ -601,24 +601,14 @@ spkrioctl(dev, cmd, cmdarg, flags, p)
     return(EINVAL);
 }
 
-
-static int spkr_devsw_installed;
-
 static void
 spkr_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! spkr_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&spkr_cdevsw, NULL);
-		spkr_devsw_installed = 1;
+	cdevsw_add(&spkr_cdevsw);
 #ifdef DEVFS
-		devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&spkr_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
-					       UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
-					       "speaker");
+	devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&spkr_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
+				       UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "speaker");
 #endif
-    	}
 }
 
 SYSINIT(spkrdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,spkr_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/stallion.c b/sys/i386/isa/stallion.c
index 91cec5db433f..d817409a32d9 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/stallion.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/stallion.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $Id: stallion.c,v 1.31 1999/05/09 17:07:22 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: stallion.c,v 1.32 1999/05/30 16:52:27 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
@@ -561,13 +561,8 @@ static int stl_devsw_installed;
 
 static void stl_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t	dev;
 
-	if (! stl_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &stl_cdevsw, NULL);
-		stl_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
+	cdevsw_add(&stl_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(sidev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,stl_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/tw.c b/sys/i386/isa/tw.c
index 3385a851008b..c7de9d3b79b5 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/tw.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/tw.c
@@ -359,7 +359,10 @@ static int twprobe(idp)
   struct tw_sc sc;
   int d;
   int tries;
+  static int once;
 
+  if (!once++)
+	cdevsw_add(&tw_cdevsw);
   sc.sc_port = idp->id_iobase;
   /* Search for the zero crossing signal at ports, bit combinations. */
   tw_zcport = tw_control;
@@ -1168,21 +1171,4 @@ static int twchecktime(int target, int tol)
 }
 #endif /* HIRESTIME */
 
-
-static int tw_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	tw_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! tw_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&tw_cdevsw, NULL);
-		tw_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(twdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,tw_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NTW */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/wd.c b/sys/i386/isa/wd.c
index 78ad4e6adea5..6a5100a80e08 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/wd.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/wd.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)wd.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: wd.c,v 1.197 1999/05/08 18:13:15 peter Exp $
+ *	$Id: wd.c,v 1.198 1999/05/30 16:52:29 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /* TODO:
@@ -2386,17 +2386,12 @@ wdwait(struct disk *du, u_char bits_wanted, int timeout)
 	return (-1);
 }
 
-static int wd_devsw_installed;
-
 static void 	wd_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
 
-	if( ! wd_devsw_installed ) {
-		if (wd_cdevsw.d_maxio == 0)
-			wd_cdevsw.d_maxio = 248 * 512;
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &wd_cdevsw);
-		wd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
+	if (wd_cdevsw.d_maxio == 0)
+		wd_cdevsw.d_maxio = 248 * 512;
+	cdevsw_add(&wd_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(wddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,wd_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/wd_cd.c b/sys/i386/isa/wd_cd.c
index 644fb3f4713a..0613e7ee2170 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/wd_cd.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/wd_cd.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: atapi-cd.c,v 1.18 1999/05/11 10:39:27 sos Exp $
+ *	$Id: atapi-cd.c,v 1.19 1999/05/30 16:52:08 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "wdc.h"
@@ -1496,15 +1496,10 @@ atapi_dump(int ctrlr, int lun, char *label, void *data, int len)
 	printf ("\n");
 }
 
-static int acd_devsw_installed;
-
 static void 
 acd_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-    if (!acd_devsw_installed) {
-        cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &acd_cdevsw);
-        acd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    }
+    cdevsw_add(&acd_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(acddev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE + CDEV_MAJOR, acd_drvinit, NULL)
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/wfd.c b/sys/i386/isa/wfd.c
index d03a2014edac..d053cb8b4bf7 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/wfd.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/wfd.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: wfd.c,v 1.23 1999/05/07 07:03:31 phk Exp $
+ *      $Id: wfd.c,v 1.24 1999/05/30 16:52:30 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -765,17 +765,11 @@ static int wfd_eject (struct wfd *t, int closeit)
 		0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
-static int wfd_devsw_installed;
-
 static void 	wfd_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	if( ! wfd_devsw_installed ) {
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &wfd_cdevsw);
-		wfd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
+	cdevsw_add(&wfd_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(wfddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,wfd_drvinit,NULL)
 
-
 #endif /* NWFD && NWDC */
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/wst.c b/sys/i386/isa/wst.c
index 82832d41349b..94d414688417 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/wst.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/wst.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: wst.c,v 1.21 1999/05/07 07:03:32 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: wst.c,v 1.22 1999/05/30 16:52:30 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "wdc.h"
@@ -787,18 +787,10 @@ wst_reset(struct wst *t)
     DELAY(30);
 }
 
-static int wst_devsw_installed;
-
 static void 
 wst_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-    if (!wst_devsw_installed) {
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-        cdevsw_add(&dev, &wst_cdevsw, NULL);
-        wst_devsw_installed = 1;
-    }
+    cdevsw_add(&wst_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(wstdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,wst_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/wt.c b/sys/i386/isa/wt.c
index 650cc0b57eeb..73ccab30b74e 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/wt.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/wt.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  * the original CMU copyright notice.
  *
  * Version 1.3, Thu Nov 11 12:09:13 MSK 1993
- * $Id: wt.c,v 1.50 1999/05/07 07:03:33 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: wt.c,v 1.51 1999/05/30 16:52:31 phk Exp $
  *
  */
 
@@ -223,6 +223,10 @@ static int
 wtprobe (struct isa_device *id)
 {
 	wtinfo_t *t = wttab + id->id_unit;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&wt_cdevsw);
 
 	t->unit = id->id_unit;
 	t->chan = id->id_drq;
@@ -993,23 +997,4 @@ wtstatus (wtinfo_t *t)
 	return (1);
 }
 
-
-static int wt_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 
-wt_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-
-	if( ! wt_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev_t dev;
-
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &wt_cdevsw, NULL);
-		wt_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(wtdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,wt_drvinit,NULL)
-
-
 #endif /* NWT */
diff --git a/sys/isa/joy.c b/sys/isa/joy.c
index 6847f43d4122..a2edbd5f0690 100644
--- a/sys/isa/joy.c
+++ b/sys/isa/joy.c
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ static int get_tick __P((void));
 static int
 joyprobe (struct isa_device *dev)
 {
+    static int once;
+
+    if (!once++)
+	cdevsw_add(&joy_cdevsw);
 #ifdef WANT_JOYSTICK_CONNECTED
     outb (dev->id_iobase, 0xff);
     DELAY (10000); /*  10 ms delay */
@@ -251,22 +255,6 @@ get_tick ()
     return (high << 8) | low;
 }
 
-
-static int joy_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	joy_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! joy_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&joy_cdevsw,NULL);
-		joy_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(joydev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,joy_drvinit,NULL)
-
 #ifdef JOY_MODULE
 
 #include <sys/exec.h>
diff --git a/sys/isofs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c b/sys/isofs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c
index 1de8b4089d98..907c1382e5c0 100644
--- a/sys/isofs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/isofs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)cd9660_vfsops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
- * $Id: cd9660_vfsops.c,v 1.54 1999/05/07 10:10:46 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: cd9660_vfsops.c,v 1.55 1999/05/08 06:39:32 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -225,8 +225,7 @@ cd9660_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return ENOTBLK;
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
-	    bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return ENXIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_conf.c b/sys/kern/kern_conf.c
index ecf5ffd76510..b09b04cf25ce 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_conf.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_conf.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $Id: kern_conf.c,v 1.39 1999/05/12 13:06:34 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: kern_conf.c,v 1.40 1999/05/18 13:14:43 luoqi Exp $
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -39,14 +39,11 @@
 #include <sys/conf.h>
 #include <sys/vnode.h>
 
-#define NUMCDEV 256
-#define cdevsw_ALLOCSTART	(NUMCDEV/2)
+#define cdevsw_ALLOCSTART	(NUMCDEVSW/2)
 
-struct cdevsw 	*cdevsw[NUMCDEV];
-int	nchrdev = NUMCDEV;
+struct cdevsw 	*cdevsw[NUMCDEVSW];
 
-int	bmaj2cmaj[NUMCDEV];
-int	nblkdev = NUMCDEV;
+int	bmaj2cmaj[NUMCDEVSW];
 
 /*
  * Routine to convert from character to block device number.
@@ -65,66 +62,64 @@ chrtoblk(dev_t dev)
 	return(NODEV);
 }
 
+struct cdevsw *
+devsw(dev_t dev)
+{       
+        return(cdevsw[major(dev)]);
+}
+
+struct cdevsw *
+bdevsw(dev_t dev)
+{
+        struct cdevsw *c;
+        int i = major(dev);
+
+        if (bmaj2cmaj[i] == 254)
+                return 0;
+
+        c = cdevsw[bmaj2cmaj[major(dev)]];
+        if (!c) {
+                printf("bogus bdev dev_t %p, no cdev\n", (void *)dev);
+                Debugger("Bummer");
+                return 0;
+        }
+        /* CMAJ zero is the console, which has no strategy so this works */
+        if (c->d_strategy)
+                return (c);
+        return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Add a cdevsw entry
+ */
+
 int
-cdevsw_add(dev_t *descrip,
-		struct cdevsw *newentry,
-		struct cdevsw **oldentry)
+cdevsw_add(struct cdevsw *newentry)
 {
 	int i;
 	static int setup;
 
 	if (!setup) {
-		for (i = 0; i < NUMCDEV; i++)
+		for (i = 0; i < NUMCDEVSW; i++)
 			if (!bmaj2cmaj[i])
 				bmaj2cmaj[i] = 254;
 		setup++;
 	}
 
-	if ( *descrip == NODEV) {	/* auto (0 is valid) */
-		/*
-		 * Search the table looking for a slot...
-		 */
-		for (i = cdevsw_ALLOCSTART; i < nchrdev; i++)
-			if (cdevsw[i] == NULL)
-				break;		/* found one! */
-		/* out of allocable slots? */
-		if (i >= nchrdev) {
-			return ENFILE;
-		}
-	} else {				/* assign */
-		i = major(*descrip);
-		if (i < 0 || i >= nchrdev) {
-			return EINVAL;
-		}
+	if (newentry->d_maj < 0 || newentry->d_maj >= NUMCDEVSW) {
+		printf("%s: ERROR: driver has bogus cdevsw->d_maj = %d\n",
+		    newentry->d_name, newentry->d_maj);
+		return EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/* maybe save old */
-        if (oldentry) {
-		*oldentry = cdevsw[i];
-	}
-	if (newentry) {
-		newentry->d_bmaj = -1;
-		newentry->d_maj = i;
-	}
-	/* replace with new */
-	cdevsw[i] = newentry;
+	cdevsw[newentry->d_maj] = newentry;
+
+	if (newentry->d_bmaj >= 0 || newentry->d_bmaj < NUMCDEVSW) 
+		bmaj2cmaj[newentry->d_bmaj] = newentry->d_maj;
 
-	/* done!  let them know where we put it */
-	*descrip = makedev(i,0);
 	return 0;
 } 
 
-void
-cdevsw_add_generic(int bmaj, int cmaj, struct cdevsw *devsw)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	dev = makedev(cmaj, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&dev, devsw, NULL);
-	cdevsw[cmaj]->d_bmaj = bmaj;
-	bmaj2cmaj[bmaj] = cmaj;
-}
-
 int
 devsw_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
 {
@@ -137,7 +132,7 @@ devsw_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
 		data->cdev = makedev(data->cmaj, 0);
 	switch (what) {
 	case MOD_LOAD:
-		error = cdevsw_add(&data->cdev, data->cdevsw, NULL);
+		error = cdevsw_add(data->cdevsw);
 		if (!error && data->cdevsw->d_strategy != nostrategy) {
 			if (data->bmaj == NOMAJ) {
 				data->bdev = data->cdev;
@@ -160,7 +155,6 @@ devsw_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
 		}
 		if (data->cdevsw->d_strategy != nostrategy)
 			bmaj2cmaj[major(data->bdev)] = 0;
-		error = cdevsw_add(&data->cdev, NULL, NULL);
 		return error;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c b/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c
index 11d53053b0cf..cc96d7030502 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)kern_descrip.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
- * $Id: kern_descrip.c,v 1.61 1999/05/11 19:54:28 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: kern_descrip.c,v 1.62 1999/05/30 16:52:54 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_compat.h"
@@ -1294,14 +1294,12 @@ static	void *devfs_token_fildesc[NUMFDESC];
 
 static void 	fildesc_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	int fd;
 #endif
 
 	if( ! fildesc_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&fildesc_cdevsw,NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&fildesc_cdevsw);
 		fildesc_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		for (fd = 0; fd < NUMFDESC; fd++)
diff --git a/sys/kern/subr_log.c b/sys/kern/subr_log.c
index 67a7d6555ccb..9f6b84f8e903 100644
--- a/sys/kern/subr_log.c
+++ b/sys/kern/subr_log.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)subr_log.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
- * $Id: subr_log.c,v 1.34 1999/05/06 18:12:46 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: subr_log.c,v 1.35 1999/05/30 16:52:56 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -274,11 +274,9 @@ static void
 log_drvinit(unused)
 	void *unused;
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! log_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&log_cdevsw,NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&log_cdevsw);
 		log_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		log_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&log_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
diff --git a/sys/kern/tty_cons.c b/sys/kern/tty_cons.c
index 6b7efb4d56f1..acc850351714 100644
--- a/sys/kern/tty_cons.c
+++ b/sys/kern/tty_cons.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)cons.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: cons.c,v 1.65 1999/05/08 06:39:20 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: cons.c,v 1.66 1999/05/30 16:52:03 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_devfs.h"
@@ -433,11 +433,9 @@ static int cn_devsw_installed;
 static void
 cn_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! cn_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&cn_cdevsw,NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&cn_cdevsw);
 		cn_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		cn_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&cn_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
diff --git a/sys/kern/tty_pty.c b/sys/kern/tty_pty.c
index 535df84a923c..5a999c354cef 100644
--- a/sys/kern/tty_pty.c
+++ b/sys/kern/tty_pty.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)tty_pty.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/20/95
- * $Id: tty_pty.c,v 1.59 1999/05/18 14:53:52 luoqi Exp $
+ * $Id: tty_pty.c,v 1.60 1999/05/30 16:52:57 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -843,13 +843,10 @@ ptc_drvinit(unused)
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	int i,j,k;
 #endif
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! ptc_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR_S, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &pts_cdevsw, NULL);
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR_C, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &ptc_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&pts_cdevsw);
+		cdevsw_add(&ptc_cdevsw);
 		ptc_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		for ( i = 0 ; i<NPTY ; i++ ) {
diff --git a/sys/kern/tty_snoop.c b/sys/kern/tty_snoop.c
index 8b45c8aca963..d9f98975e15b 100644
--- a/sys/kern/tty_snoop.c
+++ b/sys/kern/tty_snoop.c
@@ -83,11 +83,7 @@ snpdevtotty (dev)
 	dev_t		dev;
 {
 	struct cdevsw	*cdp;
-	int		maj;
 
-	maj = major(dev);
-	if ((u_int)maj >= nchrdev)
-		return (NULL);
 	cdp = devsw(dev);
 	if (cdp == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
@@ -533,14 +529,12 @@ static void
 snp_drvinit(unused)
 	void *unused;
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	int	i;
 #endif
 
 	if( ! snp_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&snp_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&snp_cdevsw);
 		snp_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		for ( i = 0 ; i < NSNP ; i++) {
diff --git a/sys/kern/tty_tty.c b/sys/kern/tty_tty.c
index 693387d55b1e..fd88fcd4c539 100644
--- a/sys/kern/tty_tty.c
+++ b/sys/kern/tty_tty.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)tty_tty.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
- * $Id: tty_tty.c,v 1.25 1998/08/23 08:26:42 bde Exp $
+ * $Id: tty_tty.c,v 1.26 1999/05/30 16:53:00 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -203,11 +203,9 @@ static void
 ctty_drvinit(unused)
 	void *unused;
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! ctty_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR,0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&ctty_cdevsw,NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&ctty_cdevsw);
 		ctty_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		ctty_devfs_token = 
diff --git a/sys/kern/vfs_export.c b/sys/kern/vfs_export.c
index f32aaf0f044b..b15430079c80 100644
--- a/sys/kern/vfs_export.c
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_export.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)vfs_subr.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/26/95
- * $Id: vfs_subr.c,v 1.198 1999/05/14 20:40:15 luoqi Exp $
+ * $Id: vfs_subr.c,v 1.199 1999/05/24 00:34:10 jb Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@ vfs_getnewfsid(mp)
 
 	simple_lock(&mntid_slock); 
 	mtype = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
-	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (nblkdev + mtype) * 256;
+	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (256 + mtype) * 256;
 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mtype;
 	if (xxxfs_mntid == 0)
 		++xxxfs_mntid;
-	tfsid.val[0] = (nblkdev + mtype) * 256 | xxxfs_mntid;
+	tfsid.val[0] = (256 + mtype) * 256 | xxxfs_mntid;
 	tfsid.val[1] = mtype;
 	if (mountlist.cqh_first != (void *)&mountlist) {
 		while (vfs_getvfs(&tfsid)) {
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ bdevvp(dev, vpp)
 	struct vnode *nvp;
 	int error;
 
-	if (dev == NODEV || major(dev) >= nblkdev) {
+	if (dev == NODEV) {
 		*vpp = NULLVP;
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
@@ -1211,7 +1211,6 @@ checkalias(nvp, nvp_rdev, mp)
 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
 	struct vnode *vp;
 	struct vnode **vpp;
-	int rmaj = umajor(nvp_rdev);
 	dev_t	dev;
 
 	if (nvp->v_type != VBLK && nvp->v_type != VCHR)
@@ -1275,10 +1274,10 @@ loop:
 		 * si_bsize_* parameters may need fixing up.
 		 */
 
-		if (nvp->v_type == VBLK && rmaj < nblkdev) {
+		if (nvp->v_type == VBLK) {
 			if (bdevsw(dev) && bdevsw(dev)->d_parms)
 				(*bdevsw(dev)->d_parms)(dev, sinfo, DPARM_GET);
-		} else if (nvp->v_type == VCHR && rmaj < nchrdev) {
+		} else if (nvp->v_type == VCHR) {
 			if (devsw(dev) && devsw(dev)->d_parms)
 				(*devsw(dev)->d_parms)(dev, sinfo, DPARM_GET);
 		}
@@ -2584,8 +2583,7 @@ retry:
 			if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vat, cred, p)) != 0)
 				goto retn;
 			object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, vat.va_size, 0, 0);
-		} else if (major(vp->v_rdev) < nblkdev &&
-		    bdevsw(vp->v_rdev) != NULL) {
+		} else if (bdevsw(vp->v_rdev) != NULL) {
 			/*
 			 * This simply allocates the biggest object possible
 			 * for a VBLK vnode.  This should be fixed, but doesn't
diff --git a/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c b/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c
index f32aaf0f044b..b15430079c80 100644
--- a/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)vfs_subr.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/26/95
- * $Id: vfs_subr.c,v 1.198 1999/05/14 20:40:15 luoqi Exp $
+ * $Id: vfs_subr.c,v 1.199 1999/05/24 00:34:10 jb Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@ vfs_getnewfsid(mp)
 
 	simple_lock(&mntid_slock); 
 	mtype = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
-	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (nblkdev + mtype) * 256;
+	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (256 + mtype) * 256;
 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mtype;
 	if (xxxfs_mntid == 0)
 		++xxxfs_mntid;
-	tfsid.val[0] = (nblkdev + mtype) * 256 | xxxfs_mntid;
+	tfsid.val[0] = (256 + mtype) * 256 | xxxfs_mntid;
 	tfsid.val[1] = mtype;
 	if (mountlist.cqh_first != (void *)&mountlist) {
 		while (vfs_getvfs(&tfsid)) {
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ bdevvp(dev, vpp)
 	struct vnode *nvp;
 	int error;
 
-	if (dev == NODEV || major(dev) >= nblkdev) {
+	if (dev == NODEV) {
 		*vpp = NULLVP;
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
@@ -1211,7 +1211,6 @@ checkalias(nvp, nvp_rdev, mp)
 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
 	struct vnode *vp;
 	struct vnode **vpp;
-	int rmaj = umajor(nvp_rdev);
 	dev_t	dev;
 
 	if (nvp->v_type != VBLK && nvp->v_type != VCHR)
@@ -1275,10 +1274,10 @@ loop:
 		 * si_bsize_* parameters may need fixing up.
 		 */
 
-		if (nvp->v_type == VBLK && rmaj < nblkdev) {
+		if (nvp->v_type == VBLK) {
 			if (bdevsw(dev) && bdevsw(dev)->d_parms)
 				(*bdevsw(dev)->d_parms)(dev, sinfo, DPARM_GET);
-		} else if (nvp->v_type == VCHR && rmaj < nchrdev) {
+		} else if (nvp->v_type == VCHR) {
 			if (devsw(dev) && devsw(dev)->d_parms)
 				(*devsw(dev)->d_parms)(dev, sinfo, DPARM_GET);
 		}
@@ -2584,8 +2583,7 @@ retry:
 			if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vat, cred, p)) != 0)
 				goto retn;
 			object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, vat.va_size, 0, 0);
-		} else if (major(vp->v_rdev) < nblkdev &&
-		    bdevsw(vp->v_rdev) != NULL) {
+		} else if (bdevsw(vp->v_rdev) != NULL) {
 			/*
 			 * This simply allocates the biggest object possible
 			 * for a VBLK vnode.  This should be fixed, but doesn't
diff --git a/sys/miscfs/fdesc/fdesc_vnops.c b/sys/miscfs/fdesc/fdesc_vnops.c
index 6bdea5fc4ce8..2d7dc39f0974 100644
--- a/sys/miscfs/fdesc/fdesc_vnops.c
+++ b/sys/miscfs/fdesc/fdesc_vnops.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  *
  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
  *
- * $Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.40 1998/12/14 05:00:57 dillon Exp $
+ * $Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.41 1999/01/27 22:42:06 dillon Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fdesc_init(vfsp)
 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
 {
 
-	devctty = makedev(nchrdev, 0);
+	devctty = NODEV;
 	fdhashtbl = hashinit(NFDCACHE, M_CACHE, &fdhash);
 	return (0);
 }
diff --git a/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vfsops.c b/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vfsops.c
index 7ae0a35240e0..a945fae3c087 100644
--- a/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vfsops.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)kernfs_vfsops.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
- * $Id: kernfs_vfsops.c,v 1.26 1999/05/08 06:39:52 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: kernfs_vfsops.c,v 1.27 1999/05/11 19:54:36 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ kernfs_get_rrootdev()
 {
 	static int tried = 0;
 	int cmaj;
+	struct cdevsw *sw;
 
 	if (tried) {
 		/* Already did it once. */
@@ -87,18 +88,12 @@ kernfs_get_rrootdev()
 	}
 	tried = 1;
 
-	if (!bdevsw(rootdev)) {
-		panic("root dev has no bdevsw");
-	}
+	sw = bdevsw(rootdev);
+	if (!sw)
+		return;
 	if (rootdev == NODEV)
 		return;
-	for (cmaj = 0; cmaj < nchrdev; cmaj++) {
-		rrootdev = makedev(cmaj, minor(rootdev));
-		if (chrtoblk(rrootdev) == rootdev)
-			return;
-	}
-	rrootdev = NODEV;
-	printf("kernfs_get_rrootdev: no raw root device\n");
+	rrootdev = makedev(sw->d_maj, minor(rootdev));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c b/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
index 636bc4453f83..ae8bc0f7a8e9 100644
--- a/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
+++ b/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
- * $Id: spec_vnops.c,v 1.85 1999/05/08 06:39:55 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: spec_vnops.c,v 1.86 1999/05/11 19:54:38 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -176,8 +176,6 @@ spec_open(ap)
 	switch (vp->v_type) {
 
 	case VCHR:
-		if ((u_int)maj >= nchrdev)
-			return (ENXIO);
 		dsw = devsw(dev);
 		if ( (dsw == NULL) || (dsw->d_open == NULL))
 			return ENXIO;
@@ -214,8 +212,6 @@ spec_open(ap)
 		return (error);
 		/* NOT REACHED */
 	case VBLK:
-		if ((u_int)maj >= nblkdev)
-			return (ENXIO);
 		dsw = bdevsw(dev);
 		if ( (dsw == NULL) || (dsw->d_open == NULL))
 			return ENXIO;
diff --git a/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c b/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c
index 35c4cb210309..9312e3054eee 100644
--- a/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$Id: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.43 1999/05/07 10:11:10 phk Exp $ */
+/*	$Id: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.44 1999/05/08 06:40:00 phk Exp $ */
 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $	*/
 
 /*-
@@ -298,8 +298,7 @@ msdosfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return (ENOTBLK);
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
-	    bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		vrele(devvp);
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
diff --git a/sys/net/bpf.c b/sys/net/bpf.c
index 40d360975998..a564935d9ab4 100644
--- a/sys/net/bpf.c
+++ b/sys/net/bpf.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  *
  *      @(#)bpf.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/28/94
  *
- * $Id: bpf.c,v 1.49 1999/04/28 11:37:30 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: bpf.c,v 1.50 1999/05/30 16:53:04 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "bpfilter.h"
@@ -1306,14 +1306,12 @@ static void
 bpf_drvinit(unused)
 	void *unused;
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	int i;
 #endif
 
 	if( ! bpf_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&bpf_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&bpf_cdevsw);
 		bpf_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 
diff --git a/sys/net/if_tun.c b/sys/net/if_tun.c
index 071e628dd080..caff2d4e5594 100644
--- a/sys/net/if_tun.c
+++ b/sys/net/if_tun.c
@@ -121,12 +121,10 @@ tunattach(dummy)
 {
 	register int i;
 	struct ifnet *ifp;
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if ( tun_devsw_installed )
 		return;
-	dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&dev, &tun_cdevsw, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&tun_cdevsw);
 	tun_devsw_installed = 1;
 	for ( i = 0; i < NTUN; i++ ) {
 #ifdef DEVFS
diff --git a/sys/netinet/mlf_ipl.c b/sys/netinet/mlf_ipl.c
index 014220998f9d..3e0e240338d6 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/mlf_ipl.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/mlf_ipl.c
@@ -382,14 +382,12 @@ static int ipl_devsw_installed;
 
 static void ipl_drvinit __P((void *unused))
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 # ifdef	DEVFS
 	void **tp = ipf_devfs;
 # endif
 
 	if (!ipl_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &ipl_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&ipl_cdevsw);
 		ipl_devsw_installed = 1;
 
 # ifdef	DEVFS
diff --git a/sys/ntfs/ntfs_vfsops.c b/sys/ntfs/ntfs_vfsops.c
index 134ca03d28f9..b224001ffc68 100644
--- a/sys/ntfs/ntfs_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/ntfs/ntfs_vfsops.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: ntfs_vfsops.c,v 1.5 1999/05/11 19:54:52 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: ntfs_vfsops.c,v 1.6 1999/05/12 09:43:04 semenu Exp $
  */
 
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ ntfs_mount (
 		err = ENOTBLK;
 		goto error_2;
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		err = ENXIO;
 		goto error_2;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/lpt.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/lpt.c
index 51999ab6cf88..b6d71b9405c0 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/lpt.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/lpt.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: unknown origin, 386BSD 0.1
- *	$Id: lpt.c,v 1.26 1999/04/28 10:53:53 dt Exp $
+ *	$Id: lpt.c,v 1.27 1999/05/30 16:53:17 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -1443,11 +1443,9 @@ static int lpt_devsw_installed;
 
 static void 	lpt_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! lpt_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&lpt_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&lpt_cdevsw);
 		lpt_devsw_installed = 1;
     	}
 }
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/mse.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/mse.c
index 596b10c1ca75..47c9d59c0e62 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/mse.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/mse.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
  * without express or implied warranty.
  *
- * $Id: mse.c,v 1.20 1999/05/09 04:37:17 kato Exp $
+ * $Id: mse.c,v 1.21 1999/05/30 16:53:19 phk Exp $
  */
 /*
  * Driver for the Logitech and ATI Inport Bus mice for use with 386bsd and
@@ -946,11 +946,9 @@ static int mse_devsw_installed;
 
 static void 	mse_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! mse_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&mse_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&mse_cdevsw);
 		mse_devsw_installed = 1;
     	}
 }
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/pcaudio.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/pcaudio.c
index ee06ce20c464..76d6e277d9f8 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/pcaudio.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/pcaudio.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: pcaudio.c,v 1.22 1999/05/09 04:39:36 kato Exp $
+ *	$Id: pcaudio.c,v 1.23 1999/05/30 16:53:21 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "pca.h"
@@ -608,11 +608,9 @@ static int pca_devsw_installed;
 
 static void 	pca_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! pca_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&pca_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&pca_cdevsw);
 		pca_devsw_installed = 1;
     	}
 }
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/spkr.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/spkr.c
index f10611369ff0..cb6381d6fda4 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/spkr.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/spkr.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * v1.4 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@snark.thyrsus.com) Aug 1993
  * modified for FreeBSD by Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>
  *
- *    $Id: spkr.c,v 1.14 1998/08/28 12:47:45 kato Exp $
+ *    $Id: spkr.c,v 1.15 1999/05/30 16:53:23 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -640,11 +640,9 @@ static int spkr_devsw_installed;
 static void
 spkr_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
 
 	if( ! spkr_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&spkr_cdevsw, NULL);
+		cdevsw_add(&spkr_cdevsw);
 		spkr_devsw_installed = 1;
 #ifdef DEVFS
 		devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&spkr_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR,
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/syscons.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/syscons.c
index fa8119abb256..63c39785ab0b 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/syscons.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/syscons.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *  $Id: syscons.c,v 1.118 1999/05/09 05:02:26 kato Exp $
+ *  $Id: syscons.c,v 1.119 1999/05/30 16:53:24 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "sc.h"
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ scattach(device_t dev)
 
     at_shutdown(scshutdown, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRE_SYNC);
 
-    cdevsw_add(&cdev, &sc_cdevsw, NULL);
+    cdevsw_add(&sc_cdevsw);
 
 #ifdef DEVFS
     for (vc = 0; vc < MAXCONS; vc++)
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/wd.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/wd.c
index ebecceb218fa..8a7c163a7677 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/wd.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/wd.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	from: @(#)wd.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- *	$Id: wd.c,v 1.82 1999/05/25 10:41:14 kato Exp $
+ *	$Id: wd.c,v 1.83 1999/05/30 16:53:26 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /* TODO:
@@ -2666,7 +2666,7 @@ static void 	wd_drvinit(void *unused)
 	if( ! wd_devsw_installed ) {
 		if (wd_cdevsw.d_maxio == 0)
 			wd_cdevsw.d_maxio = 248 * 512;
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &wd_cdevsw);
+		cdevsw_add(&wd_cdevsw);
 		wd_devsw_installed = 1;
     	}
 }
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/wd_cd.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/wd_cd.c
index 644fb3f4713a..0613e7ee2170 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/wd_cd.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/wd_cd.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: atapi-cd.c,v 1.18 1999/05/11 10:39:27 sos Exp $
+ *	$Id: atapi-cd.c,v 1.19 1999/05/30 16:52:08 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "wdc.h"
@@ -1496,15 +1496,10 @@ atapi_dump(int ctrlr, int lun, char *label, void *data, int len)
 	printf ("\n");
 }
 
-static int acd_devsw_installed;
-
 static void 
 acd_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-    if (!acd_devsw_installed) {
-        cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &acd_cdevsw);
-        acd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    }
+    cdevsw_add(&acd_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(acddev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE + CDEV_MAJOR, acd_drvinit, NULL)
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/wfd.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/wfd.c
index d03a2014edac..d053cb8b4bf7 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/wfd.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/wfd.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *      $Id: wfd.c,v 1.23 1999/05/07 07:03:31 phk Exp $
+ *      $Id: wfd.c,v 1.24 1999/05/30 16:52:30 phk Exp $
  */
 
 /*
@@ -765,17 +765,11 @@ static int wfd_eject (struct wfd *t, int closeit)
 		0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
-static int wfd_devsw_installed;
-
 static void 	wfd_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-	if( ! wfd_devsw_installed ) {
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &wfd_cdevsw);
-		wfd_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
+	cdevsw_add(&wfd_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(wfddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,wfd_drvinit,NULL)
 
-
 #endif /* NWFD && NWDC */
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/wst.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/wst.c
index 82832d41349b..94d414688417 100644
--- a/sys/pc98/pc98/wst.c
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/wst.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: wst.c,v 1.21 1999/05/07 07:03:32 phk Exp $
+ *	$Id: wst.c,v 1.22 1999/05/30 16:52:30 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "wdc.h"
@@ -787,18 +787,10 @@ wst_reset(struct wst *t)
     DELAY(30);
 }
 
-static int wst_devsw_installed;
-
 static void 
 wst_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
-    if (!wst_devsw_installed) {
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-        cdevsw_add(&dev, &wst_cdevsw, NULL);
-        wst_devsw_installed = 1;
-    }
+    cdevsw_add(&wst_cdevsw);
 }
 
 SYSINIT(wstdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,wst_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/pccard/pccard.c b/sys/pccard/pccard.c
index 100f7f583ba1..9ec75d71b5b8 100644
--- a/sys/pccard/pccard.c
+++ b/sys/pccard/pccard.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	$Id: pccard.c,v 1.78 1999/05/04 15:43:02 wpaul Exp $
+ *	$Id: pccard.c,v 1.79 1999/05/30 16:53:28 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_devfs.h"
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ pccard_configure(dummy)
 	printf("Initializing PC-card drivers:");
 	for (drv = drivers;  drv != NULL;  drv = drv->next)
 		printf(" %s", drv->name);
+	cdevsw_add(&crd_cdevsw);
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
@@ -1111,18 +1112,3 @@ find_driver(char *name)
 			return(drv);
 	return(0);
 }
-
-static void
-crd_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	static int crd_devsw_installed;
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if (!crd_devsw_installed) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev, &crd_cdevsw, NULL);
-		crd_devsw_installed = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(crddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,crd_drvinit,NULL)
diff --git a/sys/pci/brooktree848.c b/sys/pci/brooktree848.c
index 70d3367dfa01..558400becdb6 100644
--- a/sys/pci/brooktree848.c
+++ b/sys/pci/brooktree848.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Id: brooktree848.c,v 1.81 1999/05/25 12:43:40 roger Exp $ */
+/* $Id: brooktree848.c,v 1.82 1999/05/30 16:53:32 phk Exp $ */
 /* BT848 Driver for Brooktree's Bt848, Bt848A, Bt849A, Bt878, Bt879 based cards.
    The Brooktree  BT848 Driver driver is based upon Mark Tinguely and
    Jim Lowe's driver for the Matrox Meteor PCI card . The 
@@ -668,6 +668,10 @@ bktr_probe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
     pci_devaddr_t *pa;
     pci_devres_t res;
     struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
+    static int once;
+
+    if (!once++)
+	cdevsw_add(&bktr_cdevsw);
 
     if (ia->ia_bustype != BUS_PCI)
 	return (0);
@@ -7017,29 +7021,6 @@ static void msp_autodetect( bktr_ptr_t bktr ) {
     /* msp_write(bktr, 0x12, 0x0014, 0x7f40); */
 }
 
-/******************************************************************************
- * magic:
- */
-
-
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
-static int bktr_devsw_installed;
-
-static void
-bktr_drvinit( void *unused )
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if ( ! bktr_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&bktr_cdevsw, NULL);
-		bktr_devsw_installed = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(bktrdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,bktr_drvinit,NULL)
-
-#endif  /* __FreeBSD__ */
 #endif /* !defined(__FreeBSD__) || (NBKTR > 0 && NPCI > 0) */
 
 /* Local Variables: */
diff --git a/sys/pci/meteor.c b/sys/pci/meteor.c
index ca50c9a162d0..71f708f54016 100644
--- a/sys/pci/meteor.c
+++ b/sys/pci/meteor.c
@@ -539,6 +539,10 @@ register int		err = 0;
 static	const char *
 met_probe (pcici_t tag, pcidi_t type)
 {
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&meteor_cdevsw);
 	
 	switch (type) {
 	case SAA7116_PHILIPS_ID:	/* meteor */
@@ -2095,22 +2099,4 @@ meteor_mmap(dev_t dev, vm_offset_t offset, int nprot)
 	return i386_btop(vtophys(mtr->bigbuf) + offset);
 }
 
-
-#if !defined(METEOR_FreeBSD_210)	/* XXX */
-static int meteor_devsw_installed;
-
-static void 	meteor_drvinit(void *unused)
-{
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	if( ! meteor_devsw_installed ) {
-		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
-		cdevsw_add(&dev,&meteor_cdevsw, NULL);
-		meteor_devsw_installed = 1;
-    	}
-}
-
-SYSINIT(meteordev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,meteor_drvinit,NULL)
-#endif
-
 #endif /* NMETEOR > 0 */
diff --git a/sys/pci/pci.c b/sys/pci/pci.c
index bf5e65761909..8bc9c1df2cad 100644
--- a/sys/pci/pci.c
+++ b/sys/pci/pci.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $Id: pci.c,v 1.105 1999/05/30 10:54:31 dfr Exp $
+ * $Id: pci.c,v 1.106 1999/05/30 16:53:36 phk Exp $
  *
  */
 
@@ -875,10 +875,7 @@ static void *pci_devfs_token;
 static void
 pci_cdevinit(void *dummy)
 {
-	dev_t dev;
-
-	dev = makedev(PCI_CDEV, 0);
-	cdevsw_add(&dev, &pcicdev, NULL);
+	cdevsw_add(&pcicdev);
 #ifdef	DEVFS
 	pci_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&pcicdev, 0, DV_CHR,
 					   UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0644, "pci");
diff --git a/sys/pci/xrpu.c b/sys/pci/xrpu.c
index 309deb034eff..b8511b3b8db0 100644
--- a/sys/pci/xrpu.c
+++ b/sys/pci/xrpu.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
- * $Id: xrpu.c,v 1.10 1999/05/09 17:07:12 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: xrpu.c,v 1.11 1999/05/30 16:53:37 phk Exp $
  *
  * A very simple device driver for PCI cards based on Xilinx 6200 series
  * FPGA/RPU devices.  Current Functionality is to allow you to open and
@@ -220,6 +220,10 @@ xrpu_probe (pcici_t tag, pcidi_t typea)
 {
 	u_int id;
 	const char *vendor, *chip, *type;
+	static int once;
+
+	if (!once++)
+		cdevsw_add(&xrpu_cdevsw);
 
 	(void)pci_conf_read(tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
 	id = pci_conf_read(tag, PCI_ID_REG);
@@ -236,7 +240,6 @@ static void
 xrpu_attach (pcici_t tag, int unit)
 {
 	struct softc *sc;
-	dev_t cdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
 
 	sc = (struct softc *)malloc(sizeof *sc, M_XRPU, M_WAITOK);
 	softc[unit] = sc;
@@ -253,8 +256,6 @@ xrpu_attach (pcici_t tag, int unit)
 		printf("Mapped physbase %#lx to virbase %#lx\n",
 		    (u_long)sc->physbase, (u_long)sc->virbase);
 
-	if (!unit)
-		cdevsw_add(&cdev, &xrpu_cdevsw, NULL);
 
 #ifdef DEVFS
 	devfs_add_devswf(&xrpu_cdevsw, 0, DV_CHR, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
diff --git a/sys/sys/conf.h b/sys/sys/conf.h
index a5d037be63d8..57903037a3b4 100644
--- a/sys/sys/conf.h
+++ b/sys/sys/conf.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
- * $Id: conf.h,v 1.56 1999/05/12 22:33:08 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: conf.h,v 1.57 1999/05/30 16:53:40 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
@@ -127,40 +127,6 @@ struct cdevsw {
 	int		d_bmaj;
 };
 
-#ifdef KERNEL
-extern struct cdevsw *cdevsw[];
-extern int bmaj2cmaj[];
-
-static __inline
-struct cdevsw *
-devsw(dev_t dev)
-{
-	return(cdevsw[major(dev)]);
-}
-
-static __inline
-struct cdevsw *
-bdevsw(dev_t dev)
-{
-	struct cdevsw *c;
-	int i = major(dev);
-
-	if (bmaj2cmaj[i] == 254)
-		return 0;
-
-	c = cdevsw[bmaj2cmaj[major(dev)]];
-	if (!c) {
-		printf("bogus bdev dev_t %p, no cdev\n", (void *)dev);
-		Debugger("Bummer");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* CMAJ zero is the console, which has no strategy so this works */
-	if (c->d_strategy)
-		return (c);
-	return (0);
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Line discipline switch table
  */
@@ -214,6 +180,8 @@ d_mmap_t	nommap;
 
 d_dump_t	nodump;
 
+#define NUMCDEVSW 256
+
 /*
  * nopsize is little used, so not worth having dummy functions for.
  */
@@ -252,12 +220,13 @@ DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+cmaj*256+bmaj)
 
 int	devsw_module_handler __P((struct module *mod, int what, void *arg));
 
-int	cdevsw_add __P((dev_t *descrip,struct cdevsw *new,struct cdevsw **old));
-void	cdevsw_add_generic __P((int bdev, int cdev, struct cdevsw *cdevsw));
+int	cdevsw_add __P((struct cdevsw *new));
 dev_t	chrtoblk __P((dev_t dev));
 int	iskmemdev __P((dev_t dev));
 int	iszerodev __P((dev_t dev));
 void	setconf __P((void));
+struct cdevsw *bdevsw __P((dev_t dev));
+struct cdevsw *devsw __P((dev_t dev));
 #endif /* KERNEL */
 
 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/sys/linedisc.h b/sys/sys/linedisc.h
index a5d037be63d8..57903037a3b4 100644
--- a/sys/sys/linedisc.h
+++ b/sys/sys/linedisc.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
- * $Id: conf.h,v 1.56 1999/05/12 22:33:08 peter Exp $
+ * $Id: conf.h,v 1.57 1999/05/30 16:53:40 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
@@ -127,40 +127,6 @@ struct cdevsw {
 	int		d_bmaj;
 };
 
-#ifdef KERNEL
-extern struct cdevsw *cdevsw[];
-extern int bmaj2cmaj[];
-
-static __inline
-struct cdevsw *
-devsw(dev_t dev)
-{
-	return(cdevsw[major(dev)]);
-}
-
-static __inline
-struct cdevsw *
-bdevsw(dev_t dev)
-{
-	struct cdevsw *c;
-	int i = major(dev);
-
-	if (bmaj2cmaj[i] == 254)
-		return 0;
-
-	c = cdevsw[bmaj2cmaj[major(dev)]];
-	if (!c) {
-		printf("bogus bdev dev_t %p, no cdev\n", (void *)dev);
-		Debugger("Bummer");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* CMAJ zero is the console, which has no strategy so this works */
-	if (c->d_strategy)
-		return (c);
-	return (0);
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Line discipline switch table
  */
@@ -214,6 +180,8 @@ d_mmap_t	nommap;
 
 d_dump_t	nodump;
 
+#define NUMCDEVSW 256
+
 /*
  * nopsize is little used, so not worth having dummy functions for.
  */
@@ -252,12 +220,13 @@ DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+cmaj*256+bmaj)
 
 int	devsw_module_handler __P((struct module *mod, int what, void *arg));
 
-int	cdevsw_add __P((dev_t *descrip,struct cdevsw *new,struct cdevsw **old));
-void	cdevsw_add_generic __P((int bdev, int cdev, struct cdevsw *cdevsw));
+int	cdevsw_add __P((struct cdevsw *new));
 dev_t	chrtoblk __P((dev_t dev));
 int	iskmemdev __P((dev_t dev));
 int	iszerodev __P((dev_t dev));
 void	setconf __P((void));
+struct cdevsw *bdevsw __P((dev_t dev));
+struct cdevsw *devsw __P((dev_t dev));
 #endif /* KERNEL */
 
 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/sys/param.h b/sys/sys/param.h
index 7259e76ca014..44409c2770d0 100644
--- a/sys/sys/param.h
+++ b/sys/sys/param.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)param.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/95
- * $Id: param.h,v 1.46 1999/05/09 08:58:45 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: param.h,v 1.47 1999/05/11 19:54:57 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #define BSD4_3	1
 #define BSD4_4	1
 #undef __FreeBSD_version
-#define __FreeBSD_version 400005	/* Master, propagated to newvers */
+#define __FreeBSD_version 400006	/* Master, propagated to newvers */
 
 #ifndef NULL
 #define	NULL	0
diff --git a/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c b/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c
index db60d49d56ff..d8d5e7fca8b4 100644
--- a/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
- * $Id: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.97 1999/05/07 10:11:33 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.98 1999/05/08 06:40:22 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_quota.h"
@@ -290,8 +290,7 @@ ffs_mount( mp, path, data, ndp, p)
 		err = ENOTBLK;
 		goto error_2;
 	}
-	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
-	    bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
+	if (bdevsw(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL) {
 		err = ENXIO;
 		goto error_2;
 	}
diff --git a/sys/vm/vm_swap.c b/sys/vm/vm_swap.c
index 662f3bf1c1ba..d8d7540080c0 100644
--- a/sys/vm/vm_swap.c
+++ b/sys/vm/vm_swap.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)vm_swap.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/17/94
- * $Id: vm_swap.c,v 1.68 1999/05/12 11:05:23 phk Exp $
+ * $Id: vm_swap.c,v 1.69 1999/05/30 16:53:49 phk Exp $
  */
 
 #include "opt_devfs.h"
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ swapon(p, uap)
 	switch (vp->v_type) {
 	case VBLK:
 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
-		if (major(dev) >= nblkdev || bdevsw(dev) == NULL) {
+		if (bdevsw(dev) == NULL) {
 			error = ENXIO;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static void 	sw_drvinit(void *unused)
 {
 
 	if( ! sw_devsw_installed ) {
-		cdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR, CDEV_MAJOR, &sw_cdevsw);
+		cdevsw_add(&sw_cdevsw);
 		/*
 		 * XXX: This is pretty gross, but it will disappear with
 		 * the blockdevices RSN.