diff options
| author | Rodney W. Grimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org> | 1994-05-26 06:18:55 +0000 | 
|---|---|---|
| committer | Rodney W. Grimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org> | 1994-05-26 06:18:55 +0000 | 
| commit | 4b88c807ea9c629dc5691abc7e3cac9ea0d776dd (patch) | |
| tree | a0ed2782ab2ff5ad5db9841d4dc4cd101011351e /bin/ps/ps.c | |
| parent | 02fab103c2c95a70fba081eca1f9c05e6665b872 (diff) | |
Notes
Diffstat (limited to 'bin/ps/ps.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/ps/ps.c | 504 | 
1 files changed, 504 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/ps/ps.c b/bin/ps/ps.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..06d1d5f22a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/ps/ps.c @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 + *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + *    must display the following acknowledgement: + *	This product includes software developed by the University of + *	California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + *    without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\n\ +	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ps.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/user.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/proc.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/sysctl.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <kvm.h> +#include <nlist.h> +#include <paths.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "ps.h" + +#ifdef P_PPWAIT +#define NEWVM +#endif + +KINFO *kinfo; +struct varent *vhead, *vtail; + +int	eval;			/* exit value */ +int	rawcpu;			/* -C */ +int	sumrusage;		/* -S */ +int	termwidth;		/* width of screen (0 == infinity) */ +int	totwidth;		/* calculated width of requested variables */ + +static int needuser, needcomm, needenv; + +enum sort { DEFAULT, SORTMEM, SORTCPU } sortby = DEFAULT; + +static char	*fmt __P((char **(*)(kvm_t *, const struct kinfo_proc *, int), +		    KINFO *, char *, int)); +static char	*kludge_oldps_options __P((char *)); +static int	 pscomp __P((const void *, const void *)); +static void	 saveuser __P((KINFO *)); +static void	 scanvars __P((void)); +static void	 usage __P((void)); + +char dfmt[] = "pid tt state time command"; +char jfmt[] = "user pid ppid pgid sess jobc state tt time command"; +char lfmt[] = "uid pid ppid cpu pri nice vsz rss wchan state tt time command"; +char   o1[] = "pid"; +char   o2[] = "tt state time command"; +char ufmt[] = "user pid %cpu %mem vsz rss tt state start time command"; +char vfmt[] = "pid state time sl re pagein vsz rss lim tsiz %cpu %mem command"; + +kvm_t *kd; + +int +main(argc, argv) +	int argc; +	char *argv[]; +{ +	struct kinfo_proc *kp; +	struct varent *vent; +	struct winsize ws; +	dev_t ttydev; +	pid_t pid; +	uid_t uid; +	int all, ch, flag, i, fmt, lineno, nentries; +	int prtheader, wflag, what, xflg; +	char *nlistf, *memf, *swapf, errbuf[256]; + +	if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 && +	     ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 && +	     ioctl(STDIN_FILENO,  TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1) || +	     ws.ws_col == 0) +		termwidth = 79; +	else +		termwidth = ws.ws_col - 1; + +	if (argc > 1) +		argv[1] = kludge_oldps_options(argv[1]); + +	all = fmt = prtheader = wflag = xflg = 0; +	pid = -1; +	uid = (uid_t) -1; +	ttydev = NODEV; +	memf = nlistf = swapf = NULL; +	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, +	    "aCeghjLlM:mN:O:o:p:rSTt:uvW:wx")) != EOF) +		switch((char)ch) { +		case 'a': +			all = 1; +			break; +		case 'e':			/* XXX set ufmt */ +			needenv = 1; +			break; +		case 'C': +			rawcpu = 1; +			break; +		case 'g': +			break;			/* no-op */ +		case 'h': +			prtheader = ws.ws_row > 5 ? ws.ws_row : 22; +			break; +		case 'j': +			parsefmt(jfmt); +			fmt = 1; +			jfmt[0] = '\0'; +			break; +		case 'L': +			showkey(); +			exit(0); +		case 'l': +			parsefmt(lfmt); +			fmt = 1; +			lfmt[0] = '\0'; +			break; +		case 'M': +			memf = optarg; +			break; +		case 'm': +			sortby = SORTMEM; +			break; +		case 'N': +			nlistf = optarg; +			break; +		case 'O': +			parsefmt(o1); +			parsefmt(optarg); +			parsefmt(o2); +			o1[0] = o2[0] = '\0'; +			fmt = 1; +			break; +		case 'o': +			parsefmt(optarg); +			fmt = 1; +			break; +		case 'p': +			pid = atol(optarg); +			xflg = 1; +			break; +		case 'r': +			sortby = SORTCPU; +			break; +		case 'S': +			sumrusage = 1; +			break; +		case 'T': +			if ((optarg = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) +				errx(1, "stdin: not a terminal"); +			/* FALLTHROUGH */ +		case 't': { +			struct stat sb; +			char *ttypath, pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; + +			if (strcmp(optarg, "co") == 0) +				ttypath = _PATH_CONSOLE; +			else if (*optarg != '/') +				(void)snprintf(ttypath = pathbuf, +				    sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s", _PATH_TTY, optarg); +			else +				ttypath = optarg; +			if (stat(ttypath, &sb) == -1) +				err(1, "%s", ttypath); +			if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) +				errx(1, "%s: not a terminal", ttypath); +			ttydev = sb.st_rdev; +			break; +		} +		case 'u': +			parsefmt(ufmt); +			sortby = SORTCPU; +			fmt = 1; +			ufmt[0] = '\0'; +			break; +		case 'v': +			parsefmt(vfmt); +			sortby = SORTMEM; +			fmt = 1; +			vfmt[0] = '\0'; +			break; +		case 'W': +			swapf = optarg; +			break; +		case 'w': +			if (wflag) +				termwidth = UNLIMITED; +			else if (termwidth < 131) +				termwidth = 131; +			wflag++; +			break; +		case 'x': +			xflg = 1; +			break; +		case '?': +		default: +			usage(); +		} +	argc -= optind; +	argv += optind; + +#define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY +#ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY +	if (*argv) { +		nlistf = *argv; +		if (*++argv) { +			memf = *argv; +			if (*++argv) +				swapf = *argv; +		} +	} +#endif +	/* +	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad +	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory. +	 */ +	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL || swapf != NULL) +		setgid(getgid()); + +	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, swapf, O_RDONLY, errbuf); +	if (kd == 0) +		errx(1, "%s", errbuf); + +	if (!fmt) +		parsefmt(dfmt); + +	if (!all && ttydev == NODEV && pid == -1)  /* XXX - should be cleaner */ +		uid = getuid(); + +	/* +	 * scan requested variables, noting what structures are needed, +	 * and adjusting header widths as appropiate. +	 */ +	scanvars(); +	/* +	 * get proc list +	 */ +	if (uid != (uid_t) -1) { +		what = KERN_PROC_UID; +		flag = uid; +	} else if (ttydev != NODEV) { +		what = KERN_PROC_TTY; +		flag = ttydev; +	} else if (pid != -1) { +		what = KERN_PROC_PID; +		flag = pid; +	} else { +		what = KERN_PROC_ALL; +		flag = 0; +	} +	/* +	 * select procs +	 */ +	if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, flag, &nentries)) == 0) +		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); +	if ((kinfo = malloc(nentries * sizeof(*kinfo))) == NULL) +		err(1, NULL); +	for (i = nentries; --i >= 0; ++kp) { +		kinfo[i].ki_p = kp; +		if (needuser) +			saveuser(&kinfo[i]); +	} +	/* +	 * print header +	 */ +	printheader(); +	if (nentries == 0) +		exit(0); +	/* +	 * sort proc list +	 */ +	qsort(kinfo, nentries, sizeof(KINFO), pscomp); +	/* +	 * for each proc, call each variable output function. +	 */ +	for (i = lineno = 0; i < nentries; i++) { +		if (xflg == 0 && (KI_EPROC(&kinfo[i])->e_tdev == NODEV || +		    (KI_PROC(&kinfo[i])->p_flag & P_CONTROLT ) == 0)) +			continue; +		for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) { +			(vent->var->oproc)(&kinfo[i], vent); +			if (vent->next != NULL) +				(void)putchar(' '); +		} +		(void)putchar('\n'); +		if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) { +			(void)putchar('\n'); +			printheader(); +			lineno = 0; +		} +	} +	exit(eval); +} + +static void +scanvars() +{ +	struct varent *vent; +	VAR *v; +	int i; + +	for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) { +		v = vent->var; +		i = strlen(v->header); +		if (v->width < i) +			v->width = i; +		totwidth += v->width + 1;	/* +1 for space */ +		if (v->flag & USER) +			needuser = 1; +		if (v->flag & COMM) +			needcomm = 1; +	} +	totwidth--; +} + +static char * +fmt(fn, ki, comm, maxlen) +	char **(*fn) __P((kvm_t *, const struct kinfo_proc *, int)); +	KINFO *ki; +	char *comm; +	int maxlen; +{ +	char *s; + +	if ((s = +	    fmt_argv((*fn)(kd, ki->ki_p, termwidth), comm, maxlen)) == NULL) +		err(1, NULL); +	return (s); +} + +static void +saveuser(ki) +	KINFO *ki; +{ +	struct pstats pstats; +	struct usave *usp; + +	usp = &ki->ki_u; +	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)&KI_PROC(ki)->p_addr->u_stats, +	    (char *)&pstats, sizeof(pstats)) == sizeof(pstats)) { +		/* +		 * The u-area might be swapped out, and we can't get +		 * at it because we have a crashdump and no swap. +		 * If it's here fill in these fields, otherwise, just +		 * leave them 0. +		 */ +		usp->u_start = pstats.p_start; +		usp->u_ru = pstats.p_ru; +		usp->u_cru = pstats.p_cru; +		usp->u_valid = 1; +	} else +		usp->u_valid = 0; +	/* +	 * save arguments if needed +	 */ +	if (needcomm) +		ki->ki_args = fmt(kvm_getargv, ki, KI_PROC(ki)->p_comm, +		    MAXCOMLEN); +	else +		ki->ki_args = NULL; +	if (needenv) +		ki->ki_env = fmt(kvm_getenvv, ki, (char *)NULL, 0); +	else +		ki->ki_env = NULL; +} + +static int +pscomp(a, b) +	const void *a, *b; +{ +	int i; +#ifdef NEWVM +#define VSIZE(k) (KI_EPROC(k)->e_vm.vm_dsize + KI_EPROC(k)->e_vm.vm_ssize + \ +		  KI_EPROC(k)->e_vm.vm_tsize) +#else +#define VSIZE(k) ((k)->ki_p->p_dsize + (k)->ki_p->p_ssize + (k)->ki_e->e_xsize) +#endif + +	if (sortby == SORTCPU) +		return (getpcpu((KINFO *)b) - getpcpu((KINFO *)a)); +	if (sortby == SORTMEM) +		return (VSIZE((KINFO *)b) - VSIZE((KINFO *)a)); +	i =  KI_EPROC((KINFO *)a)->e_tdev - KI_EPROC((KINFO *)b)->e_tdev; +	if (i == 0) +		i = KI_PROC((KINFO *)a)->p_pid - KI_PROC((KINFO *)b)->p_pid; +	return (i); +} + +/* + * ICK (all for getopt), would rather hide the ugliness + * here than taint the main code. + * + *  ps foo -> ps -foo + *  ps 34 -> ps -p34 + * + * The old convention that 't' with no trailing tty arg means the users + * tty, is only supported if argv[1] doesn't begin with a '-'.  This same + * feature is available with the option 'T', which takes no argument. + */ +static char * +kludge_oldps_options(s) +	char *s; +{ +	size_t len; +	char *newopts, *ns, *cp; + +	len = strlen(s); +	if ((newopts = ns = malloc(len + 2)) == NULL) +		err(1, NULL); +	/* +	 * options begin with '-' +	 */ +	if (*s != '-') +		*ns++ = '-';	/* add option flag */ +	/* +	 * gaze to end of argv[1] +	 */ +	cp = s + len - 1; +	/* +	 * if last letter is a 't' flag with no argument (in the context +	 * of the oldps options -- option string NOT starting with a '-' -- +	 * then convert to 'T' (meaning *this* terminal, i.e. ttyname(0)). +	 */ +	if (*cp == 't' && *s != '-') +		*cp = 'T'; +	else { +		/* +		 * otherwise check for trailing number, which *may* be a +		 * pid. +		 */ +		while (cp >= s && isdigit(*cp)) +			--cp; +	} +	cp++; +	memmove(ns, s, (size_t)(cp - s));	/* copy up to trailing number */ +	ns += cp - s; +	/* +	 * if there's a trailing number, and not a preceding 'p' (pid) or +	 * 't' (tty) flag, then assume it's a pid and insert a 'p' flag. +	 */ +	if (isdigit(*cp) && (cp == s || cp[-1] != 't' && cp[-1] != 'p' && +	    (cp - 1 == s || cp[-2] != 't'))) +		*ns++ = 'p'; +	(void)strcpy(ns, cp);		/* and append the number */ + +	return (newopts); +} + +static void +usage() +{ + +	(void)fprintf(stderr, +	    "usage:\t%s\n\t   %s\n\t%s\n", +	    "ps [-aChjlmrSTuvwx] [-O|o fmt] [-p pid] [-t tty]", +	    "[-M core] [-N system] [-W swap]", +	    "ps [-L]"); +	exit(1); +}  | 
