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authorDimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org>2019-12-20 19:53:05 +0000
committerDimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org>2019-12-20 19:53:05 +0000
commit0b57cec536236d46e3dba9bd041533462f33dbb7 (patch)
tree56229dbdbbf76d18580f72f789003db17246c8d9 /contrib/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineCSE.cpp
parent718ef55ec7785aae63f98f8ca05dc07ed399c16d (diff)
Notes
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-//===- MachineCSE.cpp - Machine Common Subexpression Elimination Pass -----===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This pass performs global common subexpression elimination on machine
-// instructions using a scoped hash table based value numbering scheme. It
-// must be run while the machine function is still in SSA form.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/ScopedHashTable.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
-#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/RecyclingAllocator.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
-#include <cassert>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-using namespace llvm;
-
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-cse"
-
-STATISTIC(NumCoalesces, "Number of copies coalesced");
-STATISTIC(NumCSEs, "Number of common subexpression eliminated");
-STATISTIC(NumPREs, "Number of partial redundant expression"
- " transformed to fully redundant");
-STATISTIC(NumPhysCSEs,
- "Number of physreg referencing common subexpr eliminated");
-STATISTIC(NumCrossBBCSEs,
- "Number of cross-MBB physreg referencing CS eliminated");
-STATISTIC(NumCommutes, "Number of copies coalesced after commuting");
-
-namespace {
-
- class MachineCSE : public MachineFunctionPass {
- const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
- const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
- AliasAnalysis *AA;
- MachineDominatorTree *DT;
- MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
- MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *MBFI;
-
- public:
- static char ID; // Pass identification
-
- MachineCSE() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
- initializeMachineCSEPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
-
- bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
-
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
- AU.setPreservesCFG();
- MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
- AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
- AU.addPreservedID(MachineLoopInfoID);
- AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
- AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
- AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
- AU.addPreserved<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
- }
-
- void releaseMemory() override {
- ScopeMap.clear();
- PREMap.clear();
- Exps.clear();
- }
-
- private:
- using AllocatorTy = RecyclingAllocator<BumpPtrAllocator,
- ScopedHashTableVal<MachineInstr *, unsigned>>;
- using ScopedHTType =
- ScopedHashTable<MachineInstr *, unsigned, MachineInstrExpressionTrait,
- AllocatorTy>;
- using ScopeType = ScopedHTType::ScopeTy;
- using PhysDefVector = SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, 2>;
-
- unsigned LookAheadLimit = 0;
- DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock *, ScopeType *> ScopeMap;
- DenseMap<MachineInstr *, MachineBasicBlock *, MachineInstrExpressionTrait>
- PREMap;
- ScopedHTType VNT;
- SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 64> Exps;
- unsigned CurrVN = 0;
-
- bool PerformTrivialCopyPropagation(MachineInstr *MI,
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
- bool isPhysDefTriviallyDead(unsigned Reg,
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I,
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E) const;
- bool hasLivePhysRegDefUses(const MachineInstr *MI,
- const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- SmallSet<unsigned, 8> &PhysRefs,
- PhysDefVector &PhysDefs, bool &PhysUseDef) const;
- bool PhysRegDefsReach(MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI,
- SmallSet<unsigned, 8> &PhysRefs,
- PhysDefVector &PhysDefs, bool &NonLocal) const;
- bool isCSECandidate(MachineInstr *MI);
- bool isProfitableToCSE(unsigned CSReg, unsigned Reg,
- MachineBasicBlock *CSBB, MachineInstr *MI);
- void EnterScope(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
- void ExitScope(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
- bool ProcessBlockCSE(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
- void ExitScopeIfDone(MachineDomTreeNode *Node,
- DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, unsigned> &OpenChildren);
- bool PerformCSE(MachineDomTreeNode *Node);
-
- bool isPRECandidate(MachineInstr *MI);
- bool ProcessBlockPRE(MachineDominatorTree *MDT, MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
- bool PerformSimplePRE(MachineDominatorTree *DT);
- /// Heuristics to see if it's beneficial to move common computations of MBB
- /// and MBB1 to CandidateBB.
- bool isBeneficalToHoistInto(MachineBasicBlock *CandidateBB,
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB1);
- };
-
-} // end anonymous namespace
-
-char MachineCSE::ID = 0;
-
-char &llvm::MachineCSEID = MachineCSE::ID;
-
-INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MachineCSE, DEBUG_TYPE,
- "Machine Common Subexpression Elimination", false, false)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MachineCSE, DEBUG_TYPE,
- "Machine Common Subexpression Elimination", false, false)
-
-/// The source register of a COPY machine instruction can be propagated to all
-/// its users, and this propagation could increase the probability of finding
-/// common subexpressions. If the COPY has only one user, the COPY itself can
-/// be removed.
-bool MachineCSE::PerformTrivialCopyPropagation(MachineInstr *MI,
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
- bool Changed = false;
- for (MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
- if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
- continue;
- unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
- if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
- continue;
- bool OnlyOneUse = MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Reg);
- MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
- if (!DefMI->isCopy())
- continue;
- unsigned SrcReg = DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
- if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg))
- continue;
- if (DefMI->getOperand(0).getSubReg())
- continue;
- // FIXME: We should trivially coalesce subregister copies to expose CSE
- // opportunities on instructions with truncated operands (see
- // cse-add-with-overflow.ll). This can be done here as follows:
- // if (SrcSubReg)
- // RC = TRI->getMatchingSuperRegClass(MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg), RC,
- // SrcSubReg);
- // MO.substVirtReg(SrcReg, SrcSubReg, *TRI);
- //
- // The 2-addr pass has been updated to handle coalesced subregs. However,
- // some machine-specific code still can't handle it.
- // To handle it properly we also need a way find a constrained subregister
- // class given a super-reg class and subreg index.
- if (DefMI->getOperand(1).getSubReg())
- continue;
- if (!MRI->constrainRegAttrs(SrcReg, Reg))
- continue;
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Coalescing: " << *DefMI);
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** to: " << *MI);
-
- // Update matching debug values.
- DefMI->changeDebugValuesDefReg(SrcReg);
-
- // Propagate SrcReg of copies to MI.
- MO.setReg(SrcReg);
- MRI->clearKillFlags(SrcReg);
- // Coalesce single use copies.
- if (OnlyOneUse) {
- DefMI->eraseFromParent();
- ++NumCoalesces;
- }
- Changed = true;
- }
-
- return Changed;
-}
-
-bool
-MachineCSE::isPhysDefTriviallyDead(unsigned Reg,
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I,
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E) const {
- unsigned LookAheadLeft = LookAheadLimit;
- while (LookAheadLeft) {
- // Skip over dbg_value's.
- I = skipDebugInstructionsForward(I, E);
-
- if (I == E)
- // Reached end of block, we don't know if register is dead or not.
- return false;
-
- bool SeenDef = false;
- for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
- if (MO.isRegMask() && MO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
- SeenDef = true;
- if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg())
- continue;
- if (!TRI->regsOverlap(MO.getReg(), Reg))
- continue;
- if (MO.isUse())
- // Found a use!
- return false;
- SeenDef = true;
- }
- if (SeenDef)
- // See a def of Reg (or an alias) before encountering any use, it's
- // trivially dead.
- return true;
-
- --LookAheadLeft;
- ++I;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool isCallerPreservedOrConstPhysReg(unsigned Reg,
- const MachineFunction &MF,
- const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
- // MachineRegisterInfo::isConstantPhysReg directly called by
- // MachineRegisterInfo::isCallerPreservedOrConstPhysReg expects the
- // reserved registers to be frozen. That doesn't cause a problem post-ISel as
- // most (if not all) targets freeze reserved registers right after ISel.
- //
- // It does cause issues mid-GlobalISel, however, hence the additional
- // reservedRegsFrozen check.
- const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
- return TRI.isCallerPreservedPhysReg(Reg, MF) ||
- (MRI.reservedRegsFrozen() && MRI.isConstantPhysReg(Reg));
-}
-
-/// hasLivePhysRegDefUses - Return true if the specified instruction read/write
-/// physical registers (except for dead defs of physical registers). It also
-/// returns the physical register def by reference if it's the only one and the
-/// instruction does not uses a physical register.
-bool MachineCSE::hasLivePhysRegDefUses(const MachineInstr *MI,
- const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- SmallSet<unsigned, 8> &PhysRefs,
- PhysDefVector &PhysDefs,
- bool &PhysUseDef) const {
- // First, add all uses to PhysRefs.
- for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
- if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef())
- continue;
- unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
- if (!Reg)
- continue;
- if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
- continue;
- // Reading either caller preserved or constant physregs is ok.
- if (!isCallerPreservedOrConstPhysReg(Reg, *MI->getMF(), *TRI))
- for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
- PhysRefs.insert(*AI);
- }
-
- // Next, collect all defs into PhysDefs. If any is already in PhysRefs
- // (which currently contains only uses), set the PhysUseDef flag.
- PhysUseDef = false;
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MI; I = std::next(I);
- for (const auto &MOP : llvm::enumerate(MI->operands())) {
- const MachineOperand &MO = MOP.value();
- if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
- continue;
- unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
- if (!Reg)
- continue;
- if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
- continue;
- // Check against PhysRefs even if the def is "dead".
- if (PhysRefs.count(Reg))
- PhysUseDef = true;
- // If the def is dead, it's ok. But the def may not marked "dead". That's
- // common since this pass is run before livevariables. We can scan
- // forward a few instructions and check if it is obviously dead.
- if (!MO.isDead() && !isPhysDefTriviallyDead(Reg, I, MBB->end()))
- PhysDefs.push_back(std::make_pair(MOP.index(), Reg));
- }
-
- // Finally, add all defs to PhysRefs as well.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = PhysDefs.size(); i != e; ++i)
- for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(PhysDefs[i].second, TRI, true); AI.isValid();
- ++AI)
- PhysRefs.insert(*AI);
-
- return !PhysRefs.empty();
-}
-
-bool MachineCSE::PhysRegDefsReach(MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI,
- SmallSet<unsigned, 8> &PhysRefs,
- PhysDefVector &PhysDefs,
- bool &NonLocal) const {
- // For now conservatively returns false if the common subexpression is
- // not in the same basic block as the given instruction. The only exception
- // is if the common subexpression is in the sole predecessor block.
- const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
- const MachineBasicBlock *CSMBB = CSMI->getParent();
-
- bool CrossMBB = false;
- if (CSMBB != MBB) {
- if (MBB->pred_size() != 1 || *MBB->pred_begin() != CSMBB)
- return false;
-
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = PhysDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (MRI->isAllocatable(PhysDefs[i].second) ||
- MRI->isReserved(PhysDefs[i].second))
- // Avoid extending live range of physical registers if they are
- //allocatable or reserved.
- return false;
- }
- CrossMBB = true;
- }
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = CSMI; I = std::next(I);
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E = MI;
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator EE = CSMBB->end();
- unsigned LookAheadLeft = LookAheadLimit;
- while (LookAheadLeft) {
- // Skip over dbg_value's.
- while (I != E && I != EE && I->isDebugInstr())
- ++I;
-
- if (I == EE) {
- assert(CrossMBB && "Reaching end-of-MBB without finding MI?");
- (void)CrossMBB;
- CrossMBB = false;
- NonLocal = true;
- I = MBB->begin();
- EE = MBB->end();
- continue;
- }
-
- if (I == E)
- return true;
-
- for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
- // RegMasks go on instructions like calls that clobber lots of physregs.
- // Don't attempt to CSE across such an instruction.
- if (MO.isRegMask())
- return false;
- if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
- continue;
- unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
- if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
- continue;
- if (PhysRefs.count(MOReg))
- return false;
- }
-
- --LookAheadLeft;
- ++I;
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-bool MachineCSE::isCSECandidate(MachineInstr *MI) {
- if (MI->isPosition() || MI->isPHI() || MI->isImplicitDef() || MI->isKill() ||
- MI->isInlineAsm() || MI->isDebugInstr())
- return false;
-
- // Ignore copies.
- if (MI->isCopyLike())
- return false;
-
- // Ignore stuff that we obviously can't move.
- if (MI->mayStore() || MI->isCall() || MI->isTerminator() ||
- MI->mayRaiseFPException() || MI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects())
- return false;
-
- if (MI->mayLoad()) {
- // Okay, this instruction does a load. As a refinement, we allow the target
- // to decide whether the loaded value is actually a constant. If so, we can
- // actually use it as a load.
- if (!MI->isDereferenceableInvariantLoad(AA))
- // FIXME: we should be able to hoist loads with no other side effects if
- // there are no other instructions which can change memory in this loop.
- // This is a trivial form of alias analysis.
- return false;
- }
-
- // Ignore stack guard loads, otherwise the register that holds CSEed value may
- // be spilled and get loaded back with corrupted data.
- if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LOAD_STACK_GUARD)
- return false;
-
- return true;
-}
-
-/// isProfitableToCSE - Return true if it's profitable to eliminate MI with a
-/// common expression that defines Reg. CSBB is basic block where CSReg is
-/// defined.
-bool MachineCSE::isProfitableToCSE(unsigned CSReg, unsigned Reg,
- MachineBasicBlock *CSBB, MachineInstr *MI) {
- // FIXME: Heuristics that works around the lack the live range splitting.
-
- // If CSReg is used at all uses of Reg, CSE should not increase register
- // pressure of CSReg.
- bool MayIncreasePressure = true;
- if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(CSReg) &&
- TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
- MayIncreasePressure = false;
- SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> CSUses;
- for (MachineInstr &MI : MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(CSReg)) {
- CSUses.insert(&MI);
- }
- for (MachineInstr &MI : MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(Reg)) {
- if (!CSUses.count(&MI)) {
- MayIncreasePressure = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!MayIncreasePressure) return true;
-
- // Heuristics #1: Don't CSE "cheap" computation if the def is not local or in
- // an immediate predecessor. We don't want to increase register pressure and
- // end up causing other computation to be spilled.
- if (TII->isAsCheapAsAMove(*MI)) {
- MachineBasicBlock *BB = MI->getParent();
- if (CSBB != BB && !CSBB->isSuccessor(BB))
- return false;
- }
-
- // Heuristics #2: If the expression doesn't not use a vr and the only use
- // of the redundant computation are copies, do not cse.
- bool HasVRegUse = false;
- for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
- if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() &&
- TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())) {
- HasVRegUse = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!HasVRegUse) {
- bool HasNonCopyUse = false;
- for (MachineInstr &MI : MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(Reg)) {
- // Ignore copies.
- if (!MI.isCopyLike()) {
- HasNonCopyUse = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!HasNonCopyUse)
- return false;
- }
-
- // Heuristics #3: If the common subexpression is used by PHIs, do not reuse
- // it unless the defined value is already used in the BB of the new use.
- bool HasPHI = false;
- for (MachineInstr &UseMI : MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(CSReg)) {
- HasPHI |= UseMI.isPHI();
- if (UseMI.getParent() == MI->getParent())
- return true;
- }
-
- return !HasPHI;
-}
-
-void MachineCSE::EnterScope(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Entering: " << MBB->getName() << '\n');
- ScopeType *Scope = new ScopeType(VNT);
- ScopeMap[MBB] = Scope;
-}
-
-void MachineCSE::ExitScope(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exiting: " << MBB->getName() << '\n');
- DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, ScopeType*>::iterator SI = ScopeMap.find(MBB);
- assert(SI != ScopeMap.end());
- delete SI->second;
- ScopeMap.erase(SI);
-}
-
-bool MachineCSE::ProcessBlockCSE(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
- bool Changed = false;
-
- SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, 8> CSEPairs;
- SmallVector<unsigned, 2> ImplicitDefsToUpdate;
- SmallVector<unsigned, 2> ImplicitDefs;
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end(); I != E; ) {
- MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
- ++I;
-
- if (!isCSECandidate(MI))
- continue;
-
- bool FoundCSE = VNT.count(MI);
- if (!FoundCSE) {
- // Using trivial copy propagation to find more CSE opportunities.
- if (PerformTrivialCopyPropagation(MI, MBB)) {
- Changed = true;
-
- // After coalescing MI itself may become a copy.
- if (MI->isCopyLike())
- continue;
-
- // Try again to see if CSE is possible.
- FoundCSE = VNT.count(MI);
- }
- }
-
- // Commute commutable instructions.
- bool Commuted = false;
- if (!FoundCSE && MI->isCommutable()) {
- if (MachineInstr *NewMI = TII->commuteInstruction(*MI)) {
- Commuted = true;
- FoundCSE = VNT.count(NewMI);
- if (NewMI != MI) {
- // New instruction. It doesn't need to be kept.
- NewMI->eraseFromParent();
- Changed = true;
- } else if (!FoundCSE)
- // MI was changed but it didn't help, commute it back!
- (void)TII->commuteInstruction(*MI);
- }
- }
-
- // If the instruction defines physical registers and the values *may* be
- // used, then it's not safe to replace it with a common subexpression.
- // It's also not safe if the instruction uses physical registers.
- bool CrossMBBPhysDef = false;
- SmallSet<unsigned, 8> PhysRefs;
- PhysDefVector PhysDefs;
- bool PhysUseDef = false;
- if (FoundCSE && hasLivePhysRegDefUses(MI, MBB, PhysRefs,
- PhysDefs, PhysUseDef)) {
- FoundCSE = false;
-
- // ... Unless the CS is local or is in the sole predecessor block
- // and it also defines the physical register which is not clobbered
- // in between and the physical register uses were not clobbered.
- // This can never be the case if the instruction both uses and
- // defines the same physical register, which was detected above.
- if (!PhysUseDef) {
- unsigned CSVN = VNT.lookup(MI);
- MachineInstr *CSMI = Exps[CSVN];
- if (PhysRegDefsReach(CSMI, MI, PhysRefs, PhysDefs, CrossMBBPhysDef))
- FoundCSE = true;
- }
- }
-
- if (!FoundCSE) {
- VNT.insert(MI, CurrVN++);
- Exps.push_back(MI);
- continue;
- }
-
- // Found a common subexpression, eliminate it.
- unsigned CSVN = VNT.lookup(MI);
- MachineInstr *CSMI = Exps[CSVN];
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Examining: " << *MI);
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Found a common subexpression: " << *CSMI);
-
- // Check if it's profitable to perform this CSE.
- bool DoCSE = true;
- unsigned NumDefs = MI->getNumDefs();
-
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); NumDefs && i != e; ++i) {
- MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
- if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
- continue;
- unsigned OldReg = MO.getReg();
- unsigned NewReg = CSMI->getOperand(i).getReg();
-
- // Go through implicit defs of CSMI and MI, if a def is not dead at MI,
- // we should make sure it is not dead at CSMI.
- if (MO.isImplicit() && !MO.isDead() && CSMI->getOperand(i).isDead())
- ImplicitDefsToUpdate.push_back(i);
-
- // Keep track of implicit defs of CSMI and MI, to clear possibly
- // made-redundant kill flags.
- if (MO.isImplicit() && !MO.isDead() && OldReg == NewReg)
- ImplicitDefs.push_back(OldReg);
-
- if (OldReg == NewReg) {
- --NumDefs;
- continue;
- }
-
- assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(OldReg) &&
- TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NewReg) &&
- "Do not CSE physical register defs!");
-
- if (!isProfitableToCSE(NewReg, OldReg, CSMI->getParent(), MI)) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Not profitable, avoid CSE!\n");
- DoCSE = false;
- break;
- }
-
- // Don't perform CSE if the result of the new instruction cannot exist
- // within the constraints (register class, bank, or low-level type) of
- // the old instruction.
- if (!MRI->constrainRegAttrs(NewReg, OldReg)) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(
- dbgs() << "*** Not the same register constraints, avoid CSE!\n");
- DoCSE = false;
- break;
- }
-
- CSEPairs.push_back(std::make_pair(OldReg, NewReg));
- --NumDefs;
- }
-
- // Actually perform the elimination.
- if (DoCSE) {
- for (std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &CSEPair : CSEPairs) {
- unsigned OldReg = CSEPair.first;
- unsigned NewReg = CSEPair.second;
- // OldReg may have been unused but is used now, clear the Dead flag
- MachineInstr *Def = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(NewReg);
- assert(Def != nullptr && "CSEd register has no unique definition?");
- Def->clearRegisterDeads(NewReg);
- // Replace with NewReg and clear kill flags which may be wrong now.
- MRI->replaceRegWith(OldReg, NewReg);
- MRI->clearKillFlags(NewReg);
- }
-
- // Go through implicit defs of CSMI and MI, if a def is not dead at MI,
- // we should make sure it is not dead at CSMI.
- for (unsigned ImplicitDefToUpdate : ImplicitDefsToUpdate)
- CSMI->getOperand(ImplicitDefToUpdate).setIsDead(false);
- for (auto PhysDef : PhysDefs)
- if (!MI->getOperand(PhysDef.first).isDead())
- CSMI->getOperand(PhysDef.first).setIsDead(false);
-
- // Go through implicit defs of CSMI and MI, and clear the kill flags on
- // their uses in all the instructions between CSMI and MI.
- // We might have made some of the kill flags redundant, consider:
- // subs ... implicit-def %nzcv <- CSMI
- // csinc ... implicit killed %nzcv <- this kill flag isn't valid anymore
- // subs ... implicit-def %nzcv <- MI, to be eliminated
- // csinc ... implicit killed %nzcv
- // Since we eliminated MI, and reused a register imp-def'd by CSMI
- // (here %nzcv), that register, if it was killed before MI, should have
- // that kill flag removed, because it's lifetime was extended.
- if (CSMI->getParent() == MI->getParent()) {
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator II = CSMI, IE = MI; II != IE; ++II)
- for (auto ImplicitDef : ImplicitDefs)
- if (MachineOperand *MO = II->findRegisterUseOperand(
- ImplicitDef, /*isKill=*/true, TRI))
- MO->setIsKill(false);
- } else {
- // If the instructions aren't in the same BB, bail out and clear the
- // kill flag on all uses of the imp-def'd register.
- for (auto ImplicitDef : ImplicitDefs)
- MRI->clearKillFlags(ImplicitDef);
- }
-
- if (CrossMBBPhysDef) {
- // Add physical register defs now coming in from a predecessor to MBB
- // livein list.
- while (!PhysDefs.empty()) {
- auto LiveIn = PhysDefs.pop_back_val();
- if (!MBB->isLiveIn(LiveIn.second))
- MBB->addLiveIn(LiveIn.second);
- }
- ++NumCrossBBCSEs;
- }
-
- MI->eraseFromParent();
- ++NumCSEs;
- if (!PhysRefs.empty())
- ++NumPhysCSEs;
- if (Commuted)
- ++NumCommutes;
- Changed = true;
- } else {
- VNT.insert(MI, CurrVN++);
- Exps.push_back(MI);
- }
- CSEPairs.clear();
- ImplicitDefsToUpdate.clear();
- ImplicitDefs.clear();
- }
-
- return Changed;
-}
-
-/// ExitScopeIfDone - Destroy scope for the MBB that corresponds to the given
-/// dominator tree node if its a leaf or all of its children are done. Walk
-/// up the dominator tree to destroy ancestors which are now done.
-void
-MachineCSE::ExitScopeIfDone(MachineDomTreeNode *Node,
- DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, unsigned> &OpenChildren) {
- if (OpenChildren[Node])
- return;
-
- // Pop scope.
- ExitScope(Node->getBlock());
-
- // Now traverse upwards to pop ancestors whose offsprings are all done.
- while (MachineDomTreeNode *Parent = Node->getIDom()) {
- unsigned Left = --OpenChildren[Parent];
- if (Left != 0)
- break;
- ExitScope(Parent->getBlock());
- Node = Parent;
- }
-}
-
-bool MachineCSE::PerformCSE(MachineDomTreeNode *Node) {
- SmallVector<MachineDomTreeNode*, 32> Scopes;
- SmallVector<MachineDomTreeNode*, 8> WorkList;
- DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, unsigned> OpenChildren;
-
- CurrVN = 0;
-
- // Perform a DFS walk to determine the order of visit.
- WorkList.push_back(Node);
- do {
- Node = WorkList.pop_back_val();
- Scopes.push_back(Node);
- const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode*> &Children = Node->getChildren();
- OpenChildren[Node] = Children.size();
- for (MachineDomTreeNode *Child : Children)
- WorkList.push_back(Child);
- } while (!WorkList.empty());
-
- // Now perform CSE.
- bool Changed = false;
- for (MachineDomTreeNode *Node : Scopes) {
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Node->getBlock();
- EnterScope(MBB);
- Changed |= ProcessBlockCSE(MBB);
- // If it's a leaf node, it's done. Traverse upwards to pop ancestors.
- ExitScopeIfDone(Node, OpenChildren);
- }
-
- return Changed;
-}
-
-// We use stronger checks for PRE candidate rather than for CSE ones to embrace
-// checks inside ProcessBlockCSE(), not only inside isCSECandidate(). This helps
-// to exclude instrs created by PRE that won't be CSEed later.
-bool MachineCSE::isPRECandidate(MachineInstr *MI) {
- if (!isCSECandidate(MI) ||
- MI->isNotDuplicable() ||
- MI->mayLoad() ||
- MI->isAsCheapAsAMove() ||
- MI->getNumDefs() != 1 ||
- MI->getNumExplicitDefs() != 1)
- return false;
-
- for (auto def : MI->defs())
- if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(def.getReg()))
- return false;
-
- for (auto use : MI->uses())
- if (use.isReg() && !TRI->isVirtualRegister(use.getReg()))
- return false;
-
- return true;
-}
-
-bool MachineCSE::ProcessBlockPRE(MachineDominatorTree *DT,
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
- bool Changed = false;
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end(); I != E;) {
- MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
- ++I;
-
- if (!isPRECandidate(MI))
- continue;
-
- if (!PREMap.count(MI)) {
- PREMap[MI] = MBB;
- continue;
- }
-
- auto MBB1 = PREMap[MI];
- assert(
- !DT->properlyDominates(MBB, MBB1) &&
- "MBB cannot properly dominate MBB1 while DFS through dominators tree!");
- auto CMBB = DT->findNearestCommonDominator(MBB, MBB1);
- if (!CMBB->isLegalToHoistInto())
- continue;
-
- if (!isBeneficalToHoistInto(CMBB, MBB, MBB1))
- continue;
-
- // Two instrs are partial redundant if their basic blocks are reachable
- // from one to another but one doesn't dominate another.
- if (CMBB != MBB1) {
- auto BB = MBB->getBasicBlock(), BB1 = MBB1->getBasicBlock();
- if (BB != nullptr && BB1 != nullptr &&
- (isPotentiallyReachable(BB1, BB) ||
- isPotentiallyReachable(BB, BB1))) {
-
- assert(MI->getOperand(0).isDef() &&
- "First operand of instr with one explicit def must be this def");
- unsigned VReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
- unsigned NewReg = MRI->cloneVirtualRegister(VReg);
- if (!isProfitableToCSE(NewReg, VReg, CMBB, MI))
- continue;
- MachineInstr &NewMI =
- TII->duplicate(*CMBB, CMBB->getFirstTerminator(), *MI);
- NewMI.getOperand(0).setReg(NewReg);
-
- PREMap[MI] = CMBB;
- ++NumPREs;
- Changed = true;
- }
- }
- }
- return Changed;
-}
-
-// This simple PRE (partial redundancy elimination) pass doesn't actually
-// eliminate partial redundancy but transforms it to full redundancy,
-// anticipating that the next CSE step will eliminate this created redundancy.
-// If CSE doesn't eliminate this, than created instruction will remain dead
-// and eliminated later by Remove Dead Machine Instructions pass.
-bool MachineCSE::PerformSimplePRE(MachineDominatorTree *DT) {
- SmallVector<MachineDomTreeNode *, 32> BBs;
-
- PREMap.clear();
- bool Changed = false;
- BBs.push_back(DT->getRootNode());
- do {
- auto Node = BBs.pop_back_val();
- const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode *> &Children = Node->getChildren();
- for (MachineDomTreeNode *Child : Children)
- BBs.push_back(Child);
-
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Node->getBlock();
- Changed |= ProcessBlockPRE(DT, MBB);
-
- } while (!BBs.empty());
-
- return Changed;
-}
-
-bool MachineCSE::isBeneficalToHoistInto(MachineBasicBlock *CandidateBB,
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB1) {
- if (CandidateBB->getParent()->getFunction().hasMinSize())
- return true;
- assert(DT->dominates(CandidateBB, MBB) && "CandidateBB should dominate MBB");
- assert(DT->dominates(CandidateBB, MBB1) &&
- "CandidateBB should dominate MBB1");
- return MBFI->getBlockFreq(CandidateBB) <=
- MBFI->getBlockFreq(MBB) + MBFI->getBlockFreq(MBB1);
-}
-
-bool MachineCSE::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
- if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
- return false;
-
- TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
- TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
- MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
- AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
- DT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
- MBFI = &getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
- LookAheadLimit = TII->getMachineCSELookAheadLimit();
- bool ChangedPRE, ChangedCSE;
- ChangedPRE = PerformSimplePRE(DT);
- ChangedCSE = PerformCSE(DT->getRootNode());
- return ChangedPRE || ChangedCSE;
-}