diff options
| author | Dimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org> | 2019-12-20 19:53:05 +0000 | 
|---|---|---|
| committer | Dimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org> | 2019-12-20 19:53:05 +0000 | 
| commit | 0b57cec536236d46e3dba9bd041533462f33dbb7 (patch) | |
| tree | 56229dbdbbf76d18580f72f789003db17246c8d9 /contrib/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ShadowStackGCLowering.cpp | |
| parent | 718ef55ec7785aae63f98f8ca05dc07ed399c16d (diff) | |
Notes
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ShadowStackGCLowering.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ShadowStackGCLowering.cpp | 372 | 
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 372 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ShadowStackGCLowering.cpp b/contrib/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ShadowStackGCLowering.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 17a4d76c4c80..000000000000 --- a/contrib/llvm/lib/CodeGen/ShadowStackGCLowering.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,372 +0,0 @@ -//===- ShadowStackGCLowering.cpp - Custom lowering for shadow-stack gc ----===// -// -// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. -// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. -// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception -// -//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// -// -// This file contains the custom lowering code required by the shadow-stack GC -// strategy. -// -// This pass implements the code transformation described in this paper: -//   "Accurate Garbage Collection in an Uncooperative Environment" -//   Fergus Henderson, ISMM, 2002 -// -//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// - -#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" -#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h" -#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" -#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h" -#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h" -#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h" -#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h" -#include "llvm/IR/Function.h" -#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h" -#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h" -#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h" -#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" -#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h" -#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h" -#include "llvm/IR/Module.h" -#include "llvm/IR/Type.h" -#include "llvm/IR/Value.h" -#include "llvm/Pass.h" -#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" -#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/EscapeEnumerator.h" -#include <cassert> -#include <cstddef> -#include <string> -#include <utility> -#include <vector> - -using namespace llvm; - -#define DEBUG_TYPE "shadow-stack-gc-lowering" - -namespace { - -class ShadowStackGCLowering : public FunctionPass { -  /// RootChain - This is the global linked-list that contains the chain of GC -  /// roots. -  GlobalVariable *Head = nullptr; - -  /// StackEntryTy - Abstract type of a link in the shadow stack. -  StructType *StackEntryTy = nullptr; -  StructType *FrameMapTy = nullptr; - -  /// Roots - GC roots in the current function. Each is a pair of the -  /// intrinsic call and its corresponding alloca. -  std::vector<std::pair<CallInst *, AllocaInst *>> Roots; - -public: -  static char ID; - -  ShadowStackGCLowering(); - -  bool doInitialization(Module &M) override; -  bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override; - -private: -  bool IsNullValue(Value *V); -  Constant *GetFrameMap(Function &F); -  Type *GetConcreteStackEntryType(Function &F); -  void CollectRoots(Function &F); - -  static GetElementPtrInst *CreateGEP(LLVMContext &Context, IRBuilder<> &B, -                                      Type *Ty, Value *BasePtr, int Idx1, -                                      const char *Name); -  static GetElementPtrInst *CreateGEP(LLVMContext &Context, IRBuilder<> &B, -                                      Type *Ty, Value *BasePtr, int Idx1, int Idx2, -                                      const char *Name); -}; - -} // end anonymous namespace - -char ShadowStackGCLowering::ID = 0; - -INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(ShadowStackGCLowering, DEBUG_TYPE, -                      "Shadow Stack GC Lowering", false, false) -INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(GCModuleInfo) -INITIALIZE_PASS_END(ShadowStackGCLowering, DEBUG_TYPE, -                    "Shadow Stack GC Lowering", false, false) - -FunctionPass *llvm::createShadowStackGCLoweringPass() { return new ShadowStackGCLowering(); } - -ShadowStackGCLowering::ShadowStackGCLowering() : FunctionPass(ID) { -  initializeShadowStackGCLoweringPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); -} - -Constant *ShadowStackGCLowering::GetFrameMap(Function &F) { -  // doInitialization creates the abstract type of this value. -  Type *VoidPtr = Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext()); - -  // Truncate the ShadowStackDescriptor if some metadata is null. -  unsigned NumMeta = 0; -  SmallVector<Constant *, 16> Metadata; -  for (unsigned I = 0; I != Roots.size(); ++I) { -    Constant *C = cast<Constant>(Roots[I].first->getArgOperand(1)); -    if (!C->isNullValue()) -      NumMeta = I + 1; -    Metadata.push_back(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(C, VoidPtr)); -  } -  Metadata.resize(NumMeta); - -  Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()); - -  Constant *BaseElts[] = { -      ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Roots.size(), false), -      ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, NumMeta, false), -  }; - -  Constant *DescriptorElts[] = { -      ConstantStruct::get(FrameMapTy, BaseElts), -      ConstantArray::get(ArrayType::get(VoidPtr, NumMeta), Metadata)}; - -  Type *EltTys[] = {DescriptorElts[0]->getType(), DescriptorElts[1]->getType()}; -  StructType *STy = StructType::create(EltTys, "gc_map." + utostr(NumMeta)); - -  Constant *FrameMap = ConstantStruct::get(STy, DescriptorElts); - -  // FIXME: Is this actually dangerous as WritingAnLLVMPass.html claims? Seems -  //        that, short of multithreaded LLVM, it should be safe; all that is -  //        necessary is that a simple Module::iterator loop not be invalidated. -  //        Appending to the GlobalVariable list is safe in that sense. -  // -  //        All of the output passes emit globals last. The ExecutionEngine -  //        explicitly supports adding globals to the module after -  //        initialization. -  // -  //        Still, if it isn't deemed acceptable, then this transformation needs -  //        to be a ModulePass (which means it cannot be in the 'llc' pipeline -  //        (which uses a FunctionPassManager (which segfaults (not asserts) if -  //        provided a ModulePass))). -  Constant *GV = new GlobalVariable(*F.getParent(), FrameMap->getType(), true, -                                    GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage, FrameMap, -                                    "__gc_" + F.getName()); - -  Constant *GEPIndices[2] = { -      ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 0), -      ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 0)}; -  return ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(FrameMap->getType(), GV, GEPIndices); -} - -Type *ShadowStackGCLowering::GetConcreteStackEntryType(Function &F) { -  // doInitialization creates the generic version of this type. -  std::vector<Type *> EltTys; -  EltTys.push_back(StackEntryTy); -  for (size_t I = 0; I != Roots.size(); I++) -    EltTys.push_back(Roots[I].second->getAllocatedType()); - -  return StructType::create(EltTys, ("gc_stackentry." + F.getName()).str()); -} - -/// doInitialization - If this module uses the GC intrinsics, find them now. If -/// not, exit fast. -bool ShadowStackGCLowering::doInitialization(Module &M) { -  bool Active = false; -  for (Function &F : M) { -    if (F.hasGC() && F.getGC() == std::string("shadow-stack")) { -      Active = true; -      break; -    } -  } -  if (!Active) -    return false; - -  // struct FrameMap { -  //   int32_t NumRoots; // Number of roots in stack frame. -  //   int32_t NumMeta;  // Number of metadata descriptors. May be < NumRoots. -  //   void *Meta[];     // May be absent for roots without metadata. -  // }; -  std::vector<Type *> EltTys; -  // 32 bits is ok up to a 32GB stack frame. :) -  EltTys.push_back(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext())); -  // Specifies length of variable length array. -  EltTys.push_back(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext())); -  FrameMapTy = StructType::create(EltTys, "gc_map"); -  PointerType *FrameMapPtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(FrameMapTy); - -  // struct StackEntry { -  //   ShadowStackEntry *Next; // Caller's stack entry. -  //   FrameMap *Map;          // Pointer to constant FrameMap. -  //   void *Roots[];          // Stack roots (in-place array, so we pretend). -  // }; - -  StackEntryTy = StructType::create(M.getContext(), "gc_stackentry"); - -  EltTys.clear(); -  EltTys.push_back(PointerType::getUnqual(StackEntryTy)); -  EltTys.push_back(FrameMapPtrTy); -  StackEntryTy->setBody(EltTys); -  PointerType *StackEntryPtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(StackEntryTy); - -  // Get the root chain if it already exists. -  Head = M.getGlobalVariable("llvm_gc_root_chain"); -  if (!Head) { -    // If the root chain does not exist, insert a new one with linkonce -    // linkage! -    Head = new GlobalVariable( -        M, StackEntryPtrTy, false, GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage, -        Constant::getNullValue(StackEntryPtrTy), "llvm_gc_root_chain"); -  } else if (Head->hasExternalLinkage() && Head->isDeclaration()) { -    Head->setInitializer(Constant::getNullValue(StackEntryPtrTy)); -    Head->setLinkage(GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage); -  } - -  return true; -} - -bool ShadowStackGCLowering::IsNullValue(Value *V) { -  if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) -    return C->isNullValue(); -  return false; -} - -void ShadowStackGCLowering::CollectRoots(Function &F) { -  // FIXME: Account for original alignment. Could fragment the root array. -  //   Approach 1: Null initialize empty slots at runtime. Yuck. -  //   Approach 2: Emit a map of the array instead of just a count. - -  assert(Roots.empty() && "Not cleaned up?"); - -  SmallVector<std::pair<CallInst *, AllocaInst *>, 16> MetaRoots; - -  for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) -    for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); II != E;) -      if (IntrinsicInst *CI = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(II++)) -        if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction()) -          if (F->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::gcroot) { -            std::pair<CallInst *, AllocaInst *> Pair = std::make_pair( -                CI, -                cast<AllocaInst>(CI->getArgOperand(0)->stripPointerCasts())); -            if (IsNullValue(CI->getArgOperand(1))) -              Roots.push_back(Pair); -            else -              MetaRoots.push_back(Pair); -          } - -  // Number roots with metadata (usually empty) at the beginning, so that the -  // FrameMap::Meta array can be elided. -  Roots.insert(Roots.begin(), MetaRoots.begin(), MetaRoots.end()); -} - -GetElementPtrInst *ShadowStackGCLowering::CreateGEP(LLVMContext &Context, -                                                    IRBuilder<> &B, Type *Ty, -                                                    Value *BasePtr, int Idx, -                                                    int Idx2, -                                                    const char *Name) { -  Value *Indices[] = {ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), 0), -                      ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), Idx), -                      ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), Idx2)}; -  Value *Val = B.CreateGEP(Ty, BasePtr, Indices, Name); - -  assert(isa<GetElementPtrInst>(Val) && "Unexpected folded constant"); - -  return dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Val); -} - -GetElementPtrInst *ShadowStackGCLowering::CreateGEP(LLVMContext &Context, -                                            IRBuilder<> &B, Type *Ty, Value *BasePtr, -                                            int Idx, const char *Name) { -  Value *Indices[] = {ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), 0), -                      ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), Idx)}; -  Value *Val = B.CreateGEP(Ty, BasePtr, Indices, Name); - -  assert(isa<GetElementPtrInst>(Val) && "Unexpected folded constant"); - -  return dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Val); -} - -/// runOnFunction - Insert code to maintain the shadow stack. -bool ShadowStackGCLowering::runOnFunction(Function &F) { -  // Quick exit for functions that do not use the shadow stack GC. -  if (!F.hasGC() || -      F.getGC() != std::string("shadow-stack")) -    return false; - -  LLVMContext &Context = F.getContext(); - -  // Find calls to llvm.gcroot. -  CollectRoots(F); - -  // If there are no roots in this function, then there is no need to add a -  // stack map entry for it. -  if (Roots.empty()) -    return false; - -  // Build the constant map and figure the type of the shadow stack entry. -  Value *FrameMap = GetFrameMap(F); -  Type *ConcreteStackEntryTy = GetConcreteStackEntryType(F); - -  // Build the shadow stack entry at the very start of the function. -  BasicBlock::iterator IP = F.getEntryBlock().begin(); -  IRBuilder<> AtEntry(IP->getParent(), IP); - -  Instruction *StackEntry = -      AtEntry.CreateAlloca(ConcreteStackEntryTy, nullptr, "gc_frame"); - -  while (isa<AllocaInst>(IP)) -    ++IP; -  AtEntry.SetInsertPoint(IP->getParent(), IP); - -  // Initialize the map pointer and load the current head of the shadow stack. -  Instruction *CurrentHead = -      AtEntry.CreateLoad(StackEntryTy->getPointerTo(), Head, "gc_currhead"); -  Instruction *EntryMapPtr = CreateGEP(Context, AtEntry, ConcreteStackEntryTy, -                                       StackEntry, 0, 1, "gc_frame.map"); -  AtEntry.CreateStore(FrameMap, EntryMapPtr); - -  // After all the allocas... -  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Roots.size(); I != E; ++I) { -    // For each root, find the corresponding slot in the aggregate... -    Value *SlotPtr = CreateGEP(Context, AtEntry, ConcreteStackEntryTy, -                               StackEntry, 1 + I, "gc_root"); - -    // And use it in lieu of the alloca. -    AllocaInst *OriginalAlloca = Roots[I].second; -    SlotPtr->takeName(OriginalAlloca); -    OriginalAlloca->replaceAllUsesWith(SlotPtr); -  } - -  // Move past the original stores inserted by GCStrategy::InitRoots. This isn't -  // really necessary (the collector would never see the intermediate state at -  // runtime), but it's nicer not to push the half-initialized entry onto the -  // shadow stack. -  while (isa<StoreInst>(IP)) -    ++IP; -  AtEntry.SetInsertPoint(IP->getParent(), IP); - -  // Push the entry onto the shadow stack. -  Instruction *EntryNextPtr = CreateGEP(Context, AtEntry, ConcreteStackEntryTy, -                                        StackEntry, 0, 0, "gc_frame.next"); -  Instruction *NewHeadVal = CreateGEP(Context, AtEntry, ConcreteStackEntryTy, -                                      StackEntry, 0, "gc_newhead"); -  AtEntry.CreateStore(CurrentHead, EntryNextPtr); -  AtEntry.CreateStore(NewHeadVal, Head); - -  // For each instruction that escapes... -  EscapeEnumerator EE(F, "gc_cleanup"); -  while (IRBuilder<> *AtExit = EE.Next()) { -    // Pop the entry from the shadow stack. Don't reuse CurrentHead from -    // AtEntry, since that would make the value live for the entire function. -    Instruction *EntryNextPtr2 = -        CreateGEP(Context, *AtExit, ConcreteStackEntryTy, StackEntry, 0, 0, -                  "gc_frame.next"); -    Value *SavedHead = AtExit->CreateLoad(StackEntryTy->getPointerTo(), -                                          EntryNextPtr2, "gc_savedhead"); -    AtExit->CreateStore(SavedHead, Head); -  } - -  // Delete the original allocas (which are no longer used) and the intrinsic -  // calls (which are no longer valid). Doing this last avoids invalidating -  // iterators. -  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Roots.size(); I != E; ++I) { -    Roots[I].first->eraseFromParent(); -    Roots[I].second->eraseFromParent(); -  } - -  Roots.clear(); -  return true; -}  | 
