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authorsvn2git <svn2git@FreeBSD.org>1994-07-01 08:00:00 +0000
committersvn2git <svn2git@FreeBSD.org>1994-07-01 08:00:00 +0000
commit5e0e9b99dc3fc0ecd49d929db0d57c784b66f481 (patch)
treee779b5a6edddbb949b7990751b12d6f25304ba86 /sys/i386/isa/clock.c
parenta16f65c7d117419bd266c28a1901ef129a337569 (diff)
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/i386/isa/clock.c')
-rw-r--r--sys/i386/isa/clock.c279
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/sys/i386/isa/clock.c b/sys/i386/isa/clock.c
index cd87b28b90e6..5832801d24ae 100644
--- a/sys/i386/isa/clock.c
+++ b/sys/i386/isa/clock.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)clock.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
- * $Id: clock.c,v 1.6 1994/02/06 22:48:13 davidg Exp $
+ * $Id: clock.c,v 1.9 1994/05/02 09:41:24 sos Exp $
*/
/*
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include "time.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "machine/segments.h"
+#include "machine/frame.h"
#include "i386/isa/icu.h"
#include "i386/isa/isa.h"
#include "i386/isa/rtc.h"
@@ -55,22 +56,225 @@
#ifndef TIMER_FREQ
#define TIMER_FREQ 1193182 /* XXX - should be in isa.h */
#endif
+#define TIMER_DIV(x) ((TIMER_FREQ+(x)/2)/(x))
+
+void hardclock();
+static int beeping;
+int timer0_divisor = TIMER_DIV(100); /* XXX should be hz */
+u_int timer0_prescale;
+static char timer0_state = 0, timer2_state = 0;
+static char timer0_reprogram = 0;
+static void (*timer_func)() = hardclock;
+static void (*new_function)();
+static u_int new_rate;
+static u_int hardclock_divisor;
+
+
+void
+timerintr(struct intrframe frame)
+{
+ timer_func(frame);
+ switch (timer0_state) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if ((timer0_prescale+=timer0_divisor) >= hardclock_divisor) {
+ hardclock(frame);
+ timer0_prescale = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ disable_intr();
+ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT);
+ outb(TIMER_CNTR0, TIMER_DIV(new_rate)%256);
+ outb(TIMER_CNTR0, TIMER_DIV(new_rate)/256);
+ enable_intr();
+ timer0_divisor = TIMER_DIV(new_rate);
+ timer0_prescale = 0;
+ timer_func = new_function;
+ timer0_state = 1;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ if ((timer0_prescale+=timer0_divisor) >= hardclock_divisor) {
+ hardclock(frame);
+ disable_intr();
+ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT);
+ outb(TIMER_CNTR0, TIMER_DIV(hz)%256);
+ outb(TIMER_CNTR0, TIMER_DIV(hz)/256);
+ enable_intr();
+ timer0_divisor = TIMER_DIV(hz);
+ timer0_prescale = 0;
+ timer_func = hardclock;;
+ timer0_state = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+int
+acquire_timer0(int rate, void (*function)() )
+{
+ if (timer0_state || !function)
+ return -1;
+
+ new_function = function;
+ new_rate = rate;
+ timer0_state = 2;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+acquire_timer2(int mode)
+{
+ if (timer2_state)
+ return -1;
+ timer2_state = 1;
+ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode &0x3f));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+release_timer0()
+{
+ if (!timer0_state)
+ return -1;
+ timer0_state = 3;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+release_timer2()
+{
+ if (!timer2_state)
+ return -1;
+ timer2_state = 0;
+ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2|TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+getit()
+{
+ int high, low;
+
+ disable_intr();
+ /* select timer0 and latch counter value */
+ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0);
+ low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
+ high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
+ enable_intr();
+ return ((high << 8) | low);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Wait "n" microseconds.
+ * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (TIMER_FREQ / hz)
+ * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
+ */
+void
+DELAY(int n)
+{
+ int counter_limit, prev_tick, tick, ticks_left, sec, usec;
+
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+ int getit_calls = 1;
+ int n1;
+ static int state = 0;
+
+ if (state == 0) {
+ state = 1;
+ for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
+ DELAY(n1);
+ state = 2;
+ }
+ if (state == 1)
+ printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
+ * counted. Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
+ * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit(). The loop
+ * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20. The
+ * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
+ */
+ prev_tick = getit(0, 0);
+ n -= 20;
+ /*
+ * Calculate (n * (TIMER_FREQ / 1e6)) without using floating point
+ * and without any avoidable overflows.
+ */
+ sec = n / 1000000;
+ usec = n - sec * 1000000;
+ ticks_left = sec * TIMER_FREQ
+ + usec * (TIMER_FREQ / 1000000)
+ + usec * ((TIMER_FREQ % 1000000) / 1000) / 1000
+ + usec * (TIMER_FREQ % 1000) / 1000000;
+
+ while (ticks_left > 0) {
+ tick = getit(0, 0);
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+ ++getit_calls;
+#endif
+ if (tick > prev_tick)
+ ticks_left -= prev_tick - (tick - timer0_divisor);
+ else
+ ticks_left -= prev_tick - tick;
+ prev_tick = tick;
+ }
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+ if (state == 1)
+ printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
+ getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static void
+sysbeepstop()
+{
+ outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)&0xFC); /* disable counter2 output to speaker */
+ release_timer2();
+ beeping = 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
+{
+
+ if (acquire_timer2(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT))
+ return -1;
+ disable_intr();
+ outb(TIMER_CNTR2, pitch);
+ outb(TIMER_CNTR2, (pitch>>8));
+ enable_intr();
+ if (!beeping) {
+ outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI) | 3); /* enable counter2 output to speaker */
+ beeping = period;
+ timeout(sysbeepstop, 0, period);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
-static void findcpuspeed(void);
void
startrtclock()
{
int s;
- findcpuspeed(); /* use the clock (while it's free)
- to find the cpu speed */
/* initialize 8253 clock */
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT);
/* Correct rounding will buy us a better precision in timekeeping */
- outb (IO_TIMER1, (TIMER_FREQ+hz/2)/hz);
- outb (IO_TIMER1, ((TIMER_FREQ+hz/2)/hz)/256);
+ outb (IO_TIMER1, TIMER_DIV(hz)%256);
+ outb (IO_TIMER1, TIMER_DIV(hz)/256);
+ timer0_divisor = hardclock_divisor = TIMER_DIV(hz);
/* initialize brain-dead battery powered clock */
outb (IO_RTC, RTC_STATUSA);
@@ -83,44 +287,18 @@ startrtclock()
printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", s, RTCDG_BITS);
}
-unsigned int delaycount; /* calibrated loop variable (1 millisecond) */
-
-#define FIRST_GUESS 0x2000
-static void
-findcpuspeed()
-{
- unsigned char low;
- unsigned int remainder;
-
- /* Put counter in count down mode */
- outb(IO_TIMER1+3, 0x34);
- outb(IO_TIMER1, 0xff);
- outb(IO_TIMER1, 0xff);
- delaycount = FIRST_GUESS;
- spinwait(1);
- /* Read the value left in the counter */
- low = inb(IO_TIMER1); /* least siginifcant */
- remainder = inb(IO_TIMER1); /* most significant */
- remainder = (remainder<<8) + low ;
- /* Formula for delaycount is :
- * (loopcount * timer clock speed)/ (counter ticks * 1000)
- */
- delaycount = (FIRST_GUESS * (TIMER_FREQ/1000)) / (0xffff-remainder);
-}
-
/* convert 2 digit BCD number */
int
-bcd(i)
- int i;
+bcd(int i)
{
return ((i/16)*10 + (i%16));
}
+
/* convert years to seconds (from 1970) */
unsigned long
-ytos(y)
-int y;
+ytos(int y)
{
int i;
unsigned long ret;
@@ -133,16 +311,16 @@ int y;
return ret;
}
+
/* convert months to seconds */
unsigned long
-mtos(m,leap)
-int m,leap;
+mtos(int m, int leap)
{
int i;
unsigned long ret;
ret = 0;
- for(i=1;i<m;i++) {
+ for(i=1; i<m; i++) {
switch(i){
case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12:
ret += 31*24*60*60; break;
@@ -162,11 +340,10 @@ int m,leap;
* from a filesystem.
*/
void
-inittodr(base)
- time_t base;
+inittodr(time_t base)
{
unsigned long sec;
- int leap,day_week,t,yd;
+ int leap, day_week, t, yd;
int sa,s;
/* do we have a realtime clock present? (otherwise we loop below) */
@@ -180,26 +357,25 @@ inittodr(base)
sec = bcd(rtcin(RTC_YEAR)) + 1900;
if (sec < 1970)
sec += 100;
- leap = !(sec % 4); sec = ytos(sec); /* year */
- yd = mtos(bcd(rtcin(RTC_MONTH)),leap); sec += yd; /* month */
- t = (bcd(rtcin(RTC_DAY))-1) * 24*60*60; sec += t; yd += t; /* date */
+
+ leap = !(sec % 4); sec = ytos(sec); /* year */
+ yd = mtos(bcd(rtcin(RTC_MONTH)),leap); sec+=yd; /* month */
+ t = (bcd(rtcin(RTC_DAY))-1) * 24*60*60; sec+=t; yd+=t; /* date */
day_week = rtcin(RTC_WDAY); /* day */
sec += bcd(rtcin(RTC_HRS)) * 60*60; /* hour */
sec += bcd(rtcin(RTC_MIN)) * 60; /* minutes */
sec += bcd(rtcin(RTC_SEC)); /* seconds */
-
sec += tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
-
time.tv_sec = sec;
}
+
#ifdef garbage
/*
* Initialze the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g.
* from a filesystem.
*/
-test_inittodr(base)
- time_t base;
+test_inittodr(time_t base)
{
outb(IO_RTC,9); /* year */
@@ -219,6 +395,7 @@ test_inittodr(base)
}
#endif
+
/*
* Restart the clock.
*/
@@ -227,12 +404,14 @@ resettodr()
{
}
+
/*
* Wire clock interrupt in.
*/
#define V(s) __CONCAT(V, s)
extern void V(clk)();
+
void
enablertclock()
{
@@ -240,12 +419,12 @@ enablertclock()
INTREN(IRQ0);
}
+
/*
* Delay for some number of milliseconds.
*/
void
-spinwait(millisecs)
- int millisecs;
+spinwait(int millisecs)
{
DELAY(1000 * millisecs);
}