1 files changed, 1604 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c b/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..795d1c100028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1604 @@
+
+/*
+ * ng_parse.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
+ * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
+ * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
+ * provided, however, that:
+ * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
+ *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
+ * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
+ *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
+ *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
+ *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
+ * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
+ * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
+ * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
+ * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
+ * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+ * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
+ *
+ * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ctype.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
+#include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
+#include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
+
+/* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
+struct int16_temp {
+	char	x;
+	int16_t	y;
+};
+
+struct int32_temp {
+	char	x;
+	int32_t	y;
+};
+
+struct int64_temp {
+	char	x;
+	int64_t	y;
+};
+
+#define INT8_ALIGNMENT		1
+#define INT16_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int16_temp *)0)->y)
+#define INT32_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int32_temp *)0)->y)
+#define INT64_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int64_temp *)0)->y)
+
+/* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
+enum comptype {
+	CT_STRUCT,
+	CT_ARRAY,
+	CT_FIXEDARRAY,
+};
+
+/* Composite types helper functions */
+static int	ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+			const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
+			u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
+static int	ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+			const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
+			enum comptype ctype);
+static int	ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+			int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
+			int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
+static int	ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+			const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
+			enum comptype ctype);
+static const	struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
+			ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
+static int	ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+			int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
+
+/* Parsing helper functions */
+static int	ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
+
+/* Poor man's virtual method calls */
+#define METHOD(t,m)	(ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
+#define INVOKE(t,m)	(*METHOD(t,m))
+
+static ng_parse_t	*ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
+static ng_unparse_t	*ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
+static ng_getDefault_t	*ng_get_getDefault_method(const
+				struct ng_parse_type *t);
+static ng_getAlign_t	*ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
+
+#define ALIGNMENT(t)	(METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
+				0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
+
+/* For converting binary to string */
+#define NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, args...)				\
+		do {						\
+			int len;				\
+								\
+			len = snprintf((cbuf), (cbuflen),	\
+				fmt , ## args);			\
+			if (len >= (cbuflen))			\
+				return (ERANGE);		\
+			(cbuf) += len;				\
+			(cbuflen) -= len;			\
+		} while (0)
+
+/************************************************************************
+			PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
+ */
+int
+ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
+ */
+int
+ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	int off = 0;
+
+	return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
+ */
+int
+ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
+
+	if (func == NULL)
+		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+	return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+
+/************************************************************************
+			STRUCTURE TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	int off = 0;
+
+	return ng_parse_composite(type,
+	    "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_struct_info *si = type->info;
+	const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
+	int align = 0;
+
+	for (field = si->fields; field->name != NULL; field++) {
+		int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
+
+		if (falign > align)
+			align = falign;
+	}
+	return align;
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_struct_parse,
+	ng_struct_unparse,
+	ng_struct_getDefault,
+	ng_struct_getAlign
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+			FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	return ng_parse_composite(type,
+	    s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	return ng_unparse_composite(type,
+		data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	int off = 0;
+
+	return ng_parse_composite(type,
+	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
+
+	return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_fixedarray_parse,
+	ng_fixedarray_unparse,
+	ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
+	ng_fixedarray_getAlign
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+			VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	int off = 0;
+
+	return ng_parse_composite(type,
+	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
+
+	return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_array_parse,
+	ng_array_unparse,
+	ng_array_getDefault,
+	ng_array_getAlign
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+				INT8 TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	long val;
+	int8_t val8;
+	char *eptr;
+
+	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
+	if (val < -0x80 || val > 0xff || eptr == s + *off)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	*off = eptr - s;
+	val8 = (int8_t)val;
+	bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
+	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	int8_t val;
+
+	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d", (int)val);
+	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	int8_t val;
+
+	if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
+		return (ERANGE);
+	val = 0;
+	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
+	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
+{
+	return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_int8_parse,
+	ng_int8_unparse,
+	ng_int8_getDefault,
+	ng_int8_getAlign
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+				INT16 TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	long val;
+	int16_t val16;
+	char *eptr;
+
+	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
+	if (val < -0x8000 || val > 0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	*off = eptr - s;
+	val16 = (int16_t)val;
+	bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
+	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	int16_t val;
+
+	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d", (int)val);
+	*off += sizeof(int16_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	int16_t val;
+
+	if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
+		return (ERANGE);
+	val = 0;
+	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
+	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
+{
+	return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_int16_parse,
+	ng_int16_unparse,
+	ng_int16_getDefault,
+	ng_int16_getAlign
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+				INT32 TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	long val;			/* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
+	int32_t val32;
+	char *eptr;
+
+	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
+	if (val < -0x80000000 || val > 0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	*off = eptr - s;
+	val32 = (int32_t)val;
+	bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
+	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	int32_t val;
+
+	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%ld", (long)val);
+	*off += sizeof(int32_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	int32_t val;
+
+	if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
+		return (ERANGE);
+	val = 0;
+	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
+	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
+{
+	return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_int32_parse,
+	ng_int32_unparse,
+	ng_int32_getDefault,
+	ng_int32_getAlign
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+				INT64 TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	quad_t val;
+	int64_t val64;
+	char *eptr;
+
+	val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
+	if (eptr == s + *off)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	*off = eptr - s;
+	val64 = (int64_t)val;
+	bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
+	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	int64_t val;
+
+	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%lld", (long long)val);
+	*off += sizeof(int64_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	int64_t val;
+
+	if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
+		return (ERANGE);
+	val = 0;
+	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
+	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
+{
+	return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_int64_parse,
+	ng_int64_unparse,
+	ng_int64_getDefault,
+	ng_int64_getAlign
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+				STRING TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	char *sval;
+	int len;
+
+	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len)) == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	*off += len;
+	len = strlen(sval) + 1;
+	bcopy(sval, buf, len);
+	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH);
+	*buflen = len;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
+	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw);
+
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return (ENOMEM);
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s", s);
+	*off += strlen(raw) + 1;
+	FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+
+	if (*buflen < 1)
+		return (ERANGE);
+	buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
+	*buflen = 1;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_string_parse,
+	ng_string_unparse,
+	ng_string_getDefault,
+	NULL
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+			FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_fixedsstring_info *const fi = type->info;
+	char *sval;
+	int len;
+
+	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len)) == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	if (strlen(sval) + 1 > fi->bufSize)
+		return (E2BIG);
+	*off += len;
+	len = strlen(sval) + 1;
+	bcopy(sval, buf, len);
+	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH);
+	bzero(buf + len, fi->bufSize - len);
+	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_fixedsstring_info *const fi = type->info;
+	int error, temp = *off;
+
+	if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
+		return (error);
+	*off += fi->bufSize;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_fixedsstring_info *const fi = type->info;
+
+	if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
+		return (ERANGE);
+	bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
+	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_fixedstring_parse,
+	ng_fixedstring_unparse,
+	ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
+	NULL
+};
+
+const struct ng_parse_fixedsstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
+	NG_NODELEN + 1
+};
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
+	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
+	&ng_parse_nodebuf_info
+};
+
+const struct ng_parse_fixedsstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
+	NG_HOOKLEN + 1
+};
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
+	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
+	&ng_parse_hookbuf_info
+};
+
+const struct ng_parse_fixedsstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
+	NG_PATHLEN + 1
+};
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
+	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
+	&ng_parse_pathbuf_info
+};
+
+const struct ng_parse_fixedsstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
+	NG_TYPELEN + 1
+};
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
+	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
+	&ng_parse_typebuf_info
+};
+
+const struct ng_parse_fixedsstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
+	NG_CMDSTRLEN + 1
+};
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
+	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
+	&ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+			IP ADDRESS TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	int i, error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
+		    s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
+			return (error);
+		if (i < 3 && s[*off] != '.')
+			return (EINVAL);
+		(*off)++;
+	}
+	*buflen = 4;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	struct in_addr ip;
+
+	bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d.%d.%d.%d", ((u_char *)&ip)[0],
+	    ((u_char *)&ip)[1], ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3]);
+	*off += sizeof(ip);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
+
+	if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
+		return (ERANGE);
+	bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
+	*buflen = sizeof(ip);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_ipaddr_parse,
+	ng_ipaddr_unparse,
+	ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
+	ng_int32_getAlign
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+			BYTE ARRAY TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/* Get the length of a byte array */
+static int
+ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
+{
+	ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
+
+	return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_bytearray_elem_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	int8_t val;
+
+	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("0x%02x", (int)val & 0xff);	/* always hex format */
+	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* Byte array element type is int8, but always output in hex format */
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_elem_type = {
+	&ng_parse_int8_type,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_bytearray_elem_unparse,
+	NULL,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
+	&ng_parse_bytearray_elem_type,
+	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
+	NULL
+};
+static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
+	&ng_parse_array_type,
+	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
+};
+
+static int
+ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
+	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	char *str;
+	int toklen;
+
+	/* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
+	if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen)) != NULL) {
+		ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
+		int arraylen, slen;
+
+		arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
+		if (arraylen > *buflen) {
+			FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
+			return (ERANGE);
+		}
+		slen = strlen(str) + 1;
+		if (slen > arraylen) {
+			FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
+			return (E2BIG);
+		}
+		bcopy(str, buf, slen);
+		bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
+		FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
+		*off += toklen;
+		*buflen = arraylen;
+		return (0);
+	} else {
+		struct ng_parse_type subtype;
+
+		subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
+		(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
+		return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
+{
+	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
+
+	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
+	(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
+	return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
+}
+
+static int
+ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
+
+	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
+	(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
+	return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	NULL,
+	ng_bytearray_parse,
+	ng_bytearray_unparse,
+	ng_bytearray_getDefault,
+	NULL
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+			STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
+static int
+ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
+{
+	const struct ng_mesg *msg;
+
+	msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
+	return msg->header.arglen;
+}
+
+/* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
+static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
+	&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
+	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
+};
+
+/* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
+static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
+	ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_info = NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
+const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
+	&ng_parse_struct_type,
+	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_info,
+};
+
+/************************************************************************
+			COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
+ */
+static int
+ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
+	int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
+	const enum comptype ctype)
+{
+	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
+	int nextIndex = 0;		/* next implicit array index */
+	u_int index;			/* field or element index */
+	int *foff;			/* field value offsets in string */
+	int align, len, blen, error = 0;
+
+	/* Initialize */
+	MALLOC(foff, int *, num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
+	if (foff == NULL) {
+		error = ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	bzero(foff, num * sizeof(*foff));
+
+	/* Get opening brace/bracket */
+	if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
+	    != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
+		error = EINVAL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	*off += len;
+
+	/* Get individual element value positions in the string */
+	for (;;) {
+		enum ng_parse_token tok;
+
+		/* Check for closing brace/bracket */
+		tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
+		if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
+			*off += len;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
+		   distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
+		   token is an equals sign */
+		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
+			int len2, off2;
+			char *eptr;
+
+			/* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
+			if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
+				index = nextIndex++;
+				goto gotIndex;
+			}
+
+			/* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
+			if (tok != T_WORD) {
+				error = EINVAL;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			/* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
+			off2 = *off + len;
+			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
+				index = nextIndex++;
+				goto gotIndex;
+			}
+
+			/* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
+			index = (u_int)strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
+			if (index < 0 || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
+				error = EINVAL;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			nextIndex = index + 1;
+			*off += len + len2;
+gotIndex:
+		} else {			/* a structure field */
+			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field = NULL;
+			const struct ng_parse_struct_info *si = type->info;
+
+			/* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
+			if (tok != T_WORD) {
+				error = EINVAL;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
+				field = &si->fields[index];
+				if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
+				    && field->name[len] == '\0')
+					break;
+			}
+			if (index == num) {
+				error = ENOENT;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			*off += len;
+
+			/* Get equals sign */
+			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
+				error = EINVAL;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			*off += len;
+		}
+
+		/* Check array index */
+		if (index >= num) {
+			error = E2BIG;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
+		if (foff[index] != 0) {
+			error = EALREADY;		/* duplicate */
+			goto done;
+		}
+		while (isspace(s[*off]))
+			(*off)++;
+		foff[index] = *off;
+		if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
+			goto done;
+		*off += len;
+	}
+
+	/* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
+	for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
+		const struct ng_parse_type *const
+		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
+		int k, pad, vlen;
+
+		/* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
+		pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
+		for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
+			if (blen >= *buflen) {
+				error = ERANGE;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			buf[blen++] = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Get value */
+		vlen = *buflen - blen;
+		if (foff[index] == 0) {		/* use default value */
+			error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
+			    start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
+		} else {			/* parse given value */
+			*off = foff[index];
+			error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
+			    s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
+		}
+		if (error != 0)
+			goto done;
+		blen += vlen;
+	}
+
+	/* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
+	if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
+		while (blen % align != 0) {
+			if (blen >= *buflen) {
+				error = ERANGE;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			buf[blen++] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Done */
+	*buflen = blen;
+done:
+	FREE(foff, M_NETGRAPH);
+	return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
+ */
+static int
+ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
+	int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
+{
+	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
+	int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
+	int error, index;
+
+	/* Opening brace/bracket */
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%c", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[');
+
+	/* Do each item */
+	for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
+		const struct ng_parse_type *const
+		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
+		u_char temp[1024];
+
+		/* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
+		*off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
+
+		/* See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so */
+		if (*off < sizeof(temp)) {
+			int tempsize = sizeof(temp) - *off;
+
+			bcopy(data, temp, *off);
+			if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, temp,
+			      temp + *off, &tempsize, ctype) == 0
+			    && bcmp(temp + *off, data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
+				*off += tempsize;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Print name= */
+		NG_PARSE_APPEND(" ");
+		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
+			if (index != nextIndex) {
+				nextIndex = index;
+				NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d=", index);
+			}
+			nextIndex++;
+		} else {
+			const struct ng_parse_struct_info *si = type->info;
+
+			NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s=", si->fields[index].name);
+		}
+
+		/* Print value */
+		if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
+		    (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
+			return (error);
+		cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
+		cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
+		didOne = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Closing brace/bracket */
+	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s%c",
+	    didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']');
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
+ * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
+ */
+static int
+ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
+	const enum comptype ctype)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
+	ng_getDefault_t *func;
+
+	switch (ctype) {
+	case CT_STRUCT:
+		break;
+	case CT_ARRAY:
+	    {
+		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
+
+		if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
+			return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
+			    index, start, buf, buflen);
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
+	    {
+		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
+
+		if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
+			return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
+			    index, start, buf, buflen);
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	default:
+	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+	}
+
+	/* Default to element type default */
+	etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
+	func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
+	if (func == NULL)
+		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+	return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
+ */
+static int
+ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
+	const enum comptype ctype)
+{
+	switch (ctype) {
+	case CT_STRUCT:
+	    {
+		const struct ng_parse_struct_info *const si = type->info;
+		int numFields = 0;
+
+		for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
+			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
+				fi = &si->fields[numFields];
+
+			if (fi->name == NULL)
+				break;
+		}
+		return (numFields);
+	    }
+	case CT_ARRAY:
+	    {
+		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
+
+		return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
+	    }
+	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
+	    {
+		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
+
+		return fi->length;
+	    }
+	default:
+	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
+ */
+static const struct ng_parse_type *
+ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	int index, const enum comptype ctype)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
+
+	switch (ctype) {
+	case CT_STRUCT:
+	    {
+		const struct ng_parse_struct_info *const si = type->info;
+
+		etype = si->fields[index].type;
+		break;
+	    }
+	case CT_ARRAY:
+	    {
+		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
+
+		etype = ai->elementType;
+		break;
+	    }
+	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
+	    {
+		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
+
+		etype = fi->elementType;
+		break;
+	    }
+	default:
+	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+	}
+	return (etype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
+ * element in a composite structure.
+ */
+static int
+ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
+	int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
+{
+	const struct ng_parse_type *const
+	    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
+	int align;
+
+	/* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
+	align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
+	if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
+		const struct ng_parse_struct_info *si = type->info;
+
+		if (si->fields[index].alignment != 0)
+			align = si->fields[index].alignment;
+	}
+
+	/* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
+	return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************
+			PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Skip over a value
+ */
+static int
+ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
+{
+	int len, nbracket, nbrace;
+	int off = off0;
+
+	len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
+	do {
+		switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
+		case T_LBRACKET:
+			nbracket++;
+			break;
+		case T_LBRACE:
+			nbrace++;
+			break;
+		case T_RBRACKET:
+			if (nbracket-- == 0)
+				return (EINVAL);
+			break;
+		case T_RBRACE:
+			if (nbrace-- == 0)
+				return (EINVAL);
+			break;
+		case T_EOF:
+			return (EINVAL);
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		off += len;
+	} while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
+	*lenp = off - off0;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
+ * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
+ * and *lenp the length.
+ */
+enum ng_parse_token
+ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
+{
+	char *t;
+	int i;
+
+	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
+		(*startp)++;
+	switch (s[*startp]) {
+	case '\0':
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return T_EOF;
+	case '{':
+		*lenp = 1;
+		return T_LBRACE;
+	case '}':
+		*lenp = 1;
+		return T_RBRACE;
+	case '[':
+		*lenp = 1;
+		return T_LBRACKET;
+	case ']':
+		*lenp = 1;
+		return T_RBRACKET;
+	case '=':
+		*lenp = 1;
+		return T_EQUALS;
+	case '"':
+		if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp)) == NULL)
+			return T_ERROR;
+		FREE(t, M_NETGRAPH);
+		return T_STRING;
+	default:
+		for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
+		    && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
+		    && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
+			;
+		*lenp = i - *startp;
+		return T_WORD;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
+ * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
+ */
+char *
+ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
+{
+	char *cbuf, *p;
+	int start, off;
+
+	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
+		(*startp)++;
+	start = *startp;
+	if (s[*startp] != '"')
+		return (NULL);
+	MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
+	if (cbuf == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
+	for (off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; off++, p++) {
+		if (*p == '"') {
+			*p = '\0';
+			*lenp = off + 1;
+			return (cbuf);
+		} else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
+			int x, k;
+			char *v;
+
+			strcpy(p, p + 1);
+			v = p;
+			switch (*p) {
+			case 't':
+				*v = '\t';
+				off++;
+				continue;
+			case 'n':
+				*v = '\n';
+				off++;
+				continue;
+			case 'r':
+				*v = '\r';
+				off++;
+				continue;
+			case 'v':
+				*v =  '\v';
+				off++;
+				continue;
+			case 'f':
+				*v =  '\f';
+				off++;
+				continue;
+			case '"':
+				*v =  '"';
+				off++;
+				continue;
+			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
+			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
+				for (x = k = 0;
+				    k < 3 && *v >= '0' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
+					x = (x << 3) + (*v - '0');
+					off++;
+				}
+				*--v = (char)x;
+				break;
+			case 'x':
+				for (v++, x = k = 0;
+				    k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
+					x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
+					      (*v - '0') :
+					      (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
+					off++;
+				}
+				*--v = (char)x;
+				break;
+			default:
+				continue;
+			}
+			strcpy(p, v);
+		}
+	}
+	return (NULL);		/* no closing quote */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
+ * Caller must free the result.
+ */
+char *
+ng_encode_string(const char *raw)
+{
+	char *cbuf;
+	int off = 0;
+
+	MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
+	if (cbuf == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	cbuf[off++] = '"';
+	for ( ; *raw != '\0'; raw++) {
+		switch (*raw) {
+		case '\t':
+			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
+			cbuf[off++] = 't';
+			break;
+		case '\f':
+			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
+			cbuf[off++] = 'f';
+			break;
+		case '\n':
+			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
+			cbuf[off++] = 'n';
+			break;
+		case '\r':
+			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
+			cbuf[off++] = 'r';
+			break;
+		case '\v':
+			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
+			cbuf[off++] = 'v';
+			break;
+		case '"':
+		case '\\':
+			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
+			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
+				off += sprintf(cbuf + off,
+				    "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
+				break;
+			}
+			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	cbuf[off++] = '"';
+	cbuf[off] = '\0';
+	return (cbuf);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************
+			VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static ng_parse_t *
+ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
+{
+	while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
+		t = t->supertype;
+	return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
+}
+
+static ng_unparse_t *
+ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
+{
+	while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
+		t = t->supertype;
+	return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
+}
+
+static ng_getDefault_t *
+ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
+{
+	while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
+		t = t->supertype;
+	return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
+}
+
+static ng_getAlign_t *
+ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
+{
+	while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
+		t = t->supertype;
+	return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
+}
+