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Diffstat (limited to 'ELF/EhFrame.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | ELF/EhFrame.cpp | 167 |
1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ELF/EhFrame.cpp b/ELF/EhFrame.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b130ac1ca22d --- /dev/null +++ b/ELF/EhFrame.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +//===- EhFrame.cpp -------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// The LLVM Linker +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// .eh_frame section contains information on how to unwind the stack when +// an exception is thrown. The section consists of sequence of CIE and FDE +// records. The linker needs to merge CIEs and associate FDEs to CIEs. +// That means the linker has to understand the format of the section. +// +// This file contains a few utility functions to read .eh_frame contents. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "EhFrame.h" +#include "Error.h" + +#include "llvm/Object/ELF.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" + +using namespace llvm; +using namespace llvm::ELF; +using namespace llvm::dwarf; +using namespace llvm::object; +using namespace llvm::support::endian; + +namespace lld { +namespace elf { + +// .eh_frame section is a sequence of records. Each record starts with +// a 4 byte length field. This function reads the length. +template <class ELFT> size_t readEhRecordSize(ArrayRef<uint8_t> D) { + const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness; + if (D.size() < 4) + fatal("CIE/FDE too small"); + + // First 4 bytes of CIE/FDE is the size of the record. + // If it is 0xFFFFFFFF, the next 8 bytes contain the size instead, + // but we do not support that format yet. + uint64_t V = read32<E>(D.data()); + if (V == UINT32_MAX) + fatal("CIE/FDE too large"); + uint64_t Size = V + 4; + if (Size > D.size()) + fatal("CIE/FIE ends past the end of the section"); + return Size; +} + +// Read a byte and advance D by one byte. +static uint8_t readByte(ArrayRef<uint8_t> &D) { + if (D.empty()) + fatal("corrupted or unsupported CIE information"); + uint8_t B = D.front(); + D = D.slice(1); + return B; +} + +// Skip an integer encoded in the LEB128 format. +// Actual number is not of interest because only the runtime needs it. +// But we need to be at least able to skip it so that we can read +// the field that follows a LEB128 number. +static void skipLeb128(ArrayRef<uint8_t> &D) { + while (!D.empty()) { + uint8_t Val = D.front(); + D = D.slice(1); + if ((Val & 0x80) == 0) + return; + } + fatal("corrupted or unsupported CIE information"); +} + +template <class ELFT> static size_t getAugPSize(unsigned Enc) { + switch (Enc & 0x0f) { + case DW_EH_PE_absptr: + case DW_EH_PE_signed: + return ELFT::Is64Bits ? 8 : 4; + case DW_EH_PE_udata2: + case DW_EH_PE_sdata2: + return 2; + case DW_EH_PE_udata4: + case DW_EH_PE_sdata4: + return 4; + case DW_EH_PE_udata8: + case DW_EH_PE_sdata8: + return 8; + } + fatal("unknown FDE encoding"); +} + +template <class ELFT> static void skipAugP(ArrayRef<uint8_t> &D) { + uint8_t Enc = readByte(D); + if ((Enc & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned) + fatal("DW_EH_PE_aligned encoding is not supported"); + size_t Size = getAugPSize<ELFT>(Enc); + if (Size >= D.size()) + fatal("corrupted CIE"); + D = D.slice(Size); +} + +template <class ELFT> uint8_t getFdeEncoding(ArrayRef<uint8_t> D) { + if (D.size() < 8) + fatal("CIE too small"); + D = D.slice(8); + + uint8_t Version = readByte(D); + if (Version != 1 && Version != 3) + fatal("FDE version 1 or 3 expected, but got " + Twine((unsigned)Version)); + + const unsigned char *AugEnd = std::find(D.begin(), D.end(), '\0'); + if (AugEnd == D.end()) + fatal("corrupted CIE"); + StringRef Aug(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(D.begin()), AugEnd - D.begin()); + D = D.slice(Aug.size() + 1); + + // Code alignment factor should always be 1 for .eh_frame. + if (readByte(D) != 1) + fatal("CIE code alignment must be 1"); + + // Skip data alignment factor. + skipLeb128(D); + + // Skip the return address register. In CIE version 1 this is a single + // byte. In CIE version 3 this is an unsigned LEB128. + if (Version == 1) + readByte(D); + else + skipLeb128(D); + + // We only care about an 'R' value, but other records may precede an 'R' + // record. Unfortunately records are not in TLV (type-length-value) format, + // so we need to teach the linker how to skip records for each type. + for (char C : Aug) { + if (C == 'R') + return readByte(D); + if (C == 'z') { + skipLeb128(D); + continue; + } + if (C == 'P') { + skipAugP<ELFT>(D); + continue; + } + if (C == 'L') { + readByte(D); + continue; + } + fatal("unknown .eh_frame augmentation string: " + Aug); + } + return DW_EH_PE_absptr; +} + +template size_t readEhRecordSize<ELF32LE>(ArrayRef<uint8_t>); +template size_t readEhRecordSize<ELF32BE>(ArrayRef<uint8_t>); +template size_t readEhRecordSize<ELF64LE>(ArrayRef<uint8_t>); +template size_t readEhRecordSize<ELF64BE>(ArrayRef<uint8_t>); + +template uint8_t getFdeEncoding<ELF32LE>(ArrayRef<uint8_t>); +template uint8_t getFdeEncoding<ELF32BE>(ArrayRef<uint8_t>); +template uint8_t getFdeEncoding<ELF64LE>(ArrayRef<uint8_t>); +template uint8_t getFdeEncoding<ELF64BE>(ArrayRef<uint8_t>); +} +} |