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@@ -1,5 +1,169 @@
News for the tz database
+Release 2017c - 2017-10-20 14:49:34 -0700
+
+ Briefly:
+ Northern Cyprus switches from +03 to +02/+03 on 2017-10-29.
+ Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14, not 2018-01-21.
+ Namibia switches from +01/+02 to +02 on 2018-04-01.
+ Sudan switches from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.
+ Tonga likely switches from +13/+14 to +13 on 2017-11-05.
+ Turks & Caicos switches from -04 to -05/-04 on 2018-11-04.
+ A new file tzdata.zi now holds a small text copy of all data.
+ The zic input format has been regularized slightly.
+
+ Changes to future time stamps
+
+ Northern Cyprus has decided to resume EU rules starting
+ 2017-10-29, thus reinstituting winter time.
+
+ Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14 instead of the 2018-01-21 previously
+ predicted. (Thanks to Dominic Fok.) Adjust future predictions
+ accordingly.
+
+ Namibia will switch from +01 with DST to +02 all year on
+ 2017-09-03 at 02:00. This affects UT offsets starting 2018-04-01
+ at 02:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
+
+ Sudan will switch from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01. (Thanks to Ahmed
+ Atyya and Yahia Abdalla.) South Sudan is not switching, so
+ Africa/Juba is no longer a link to Africa/Khartoum.
+
+ Tonga has likely ended its experiment with DST, and will not
+ adjust its clocks on 2017-11-05. Although Tonga has not announced
+ whether it will continue to observe DST, the IATA is assuming that
+ it will not. (Thanks to David Wade.)
+
+ Turks & Caicos will switch from -04 all year to -05 with US DST on
+ 2018-03-11 at 03:00. This affects UT offsets starting 2018-11-04
+ at 02:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
+
+ Changes to past time stamps
+
+ Namibia switched from +02 to +01 on 1994-03-21, not 1994-04-03.
+ (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
+
+ Detroit did not observe DST in 1967.
+
+ Use railway time for Asia/Kolkata before 1941, by switching to
+ Madras local time (UT +052110) in 1870, then to IST (UT +0530) in
+ 1906. Also, treat 1941-2's +0630 as DST, like 1942-5.
+
+ Europe/Dublin's 1946 and 1947 fallback transitions occurred at
+ 02:00 standard time, not 02:00 DST. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
+
+ Pacific/Apia and Pacific/Pago_Pago switched from Antipodean to
+ American time in 1892, not 1879. (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
+
+ Adjust the 1867 transition in Alaska to better reflect the
+ historical record, by changing it to occur on 1867-10-18 at 15:30
+ Sitka time rather than at the start of 1867-10-17 local time.
+ Although strictly speaking this is accurate only for Sitka,
+ the rest of Alaska's blanks need to be filled in somehow.
+
+ Fix off-by-one errors in UT offsets for Adak and Nome before 1867.
+ (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
+
+ Add 7 s to the UT offset in Asia/Yangon before 1920.
+
+ Changes to zone names
+
+ Remove Canada/East-Saskatchewan from the 'backward' file, as it
+ exceeded the 14-character limit and was an unused misnomer anyway.
+
+ Changes to build procedure
+
+ To support applications that prefer to read time zone data in text
+ form, two zic input files tzdata.zi and leapseconds are now
+ installed by default. The commands 'zic tzdata.zi' and 'zic -L
+ leapseconds tzdata.zi' can reproduce the tzdata binary files
+ without and with leap seconds, respectively. To prevent these two
+ new files from being installed, use 'make TZDATA_TEXT=', and to
+ suppress leap seconds from the tzdata text installation, use 'make
+ TZDATA_TEXT=tzdata.zi'.
+
+ 'make BACKWARD=' now suppresses backward-compatibility names
+ like 'US/Pacific' that are defined in the 'backward' and
+ 'pacificnew' files.
+
+ 'make check' now works on systems that lack a UTF-8 locale,
+ or that lack the nsgmls program. Set UTF8_LOCALE to configure
+ the name of a UTF-8 locale, if you have one.
+
+ Y2K runtime checks are no longer enabled by default. Add
+ -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS to CFLAGS to enable them, instead of
+ adding -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
+ to disable them. (New name suggested by Brian Inglis.)
+
+ The build procedure for zdump now works on AIX 7.1.
+ (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
+
+ Changes to code
+
+ zic and the reference runtime now reject multiple leap seconds
+ within 28 days of each other, or leap seconds before the Epoch.
+ As a result, support for double leap seconds, which was
+ obsolescent and undocumented, has been removed. Double leap
+ seconds were an error in the C89 standard; they have never existed
+ in civil timekeeping. (Thanks to Robert Elz and Bradley White for
+ noticing glitches in the code that uncovered this problem.)
+
+ zic now warns about use of the obsolescent and undocumented -y
+ option, and about use of the obsolescent TYPE field of Rule lines.
+
+ zic now allows unambiguous abbreviations like "Sa" and "Su" for
+ weekdays; formerly it rejected them due to a bug. Conversely, zic
+ no longer considers non-prefixes to be abbreviations; for example,
+ it no longer accepts "lF" as an abbreviation for "lastFriday".
+ Also, zic warns about the undocumented usage with a "last-"
+ prefix, e.g., "last-Fri".
+
+ Similarly, zic now accepts the unambiguous abbreviation "L" for
+ "Link" in ordinary context and for "Leap" in leap-second context.
+ Conversely, zic no longer accepts non-prefixes such as "La" as
+ abbreviations for words like "Leap".
+
+ zic no longer accepts leap second lines in ordinary input, or
+ ordinary lines in leap second input. Formerly, zic sometimes
+ warned about this undocumented usage and handled it incorrectly.
+
+ The new macro HAVE_TZNAME governs whether the tzname external
+ variable is exported, instead of USG_COMPAT. USG_COMPAT now
+ governs only the external variables "timezone" and "daylight".
+ This change is needed because the three variables are not in the
+ same category: although POSIX requires tzname, it specifies the
+ other two variables as optional. Also, USG_COMPAT is now 1 or 0:
+ if not defined, the code attempts to guess it from other macros.
+
+ localtime.c and difftime.c no longer require stdio.h, and .c files
+ other than zic.c no longer require sys/wait.h.
+
+ zdump.c no longer assumes snprintf. (Reported by Jonathan Leffler.)
+
+ Calculation of time_t extrema works around a bug in GCC 4.8.4
+ (Reported by Stan Shebs and Joseph Myers.)
+
+ zic.c no longer mistranslates formats of line numbers in non-English
+ locales. (Problem reported by Benno Schulenberg.)
+
+ Several minor changes have been made to the code to make it a
+ bit easier to port to MS-Windows and Solaris. (Thanks to Kees
+ Dekker for reporting the problems.)
+
+ Changes to documentation and commentary
+
+ The two new files 'theory.html' and 'calendars' contain the
+ contents of the removed file 'Theory'. The goal is to document
+ tzdb theory more accessibly.
+
+ The zic man page now documents abbreviation rules.
+
+ tz-link.htm now covers how to apply tzdata changes to clients.
+ (Thanks to Jorge Fábregas for the AIX link.) It also mentions MySQL.
+
+ The leap-seconds.list URL has been updated to something that is
+ more reliable for tzdb. (Thanks to Tim Parenti and Brian Inglis.)
+
Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST.
@@ -15,6 +179,16 @@ Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
is one byte over the POSIX limit. (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
+ Changes to code
+
+ The reference localtime implementation now falls back on the
+ current US daylight-saving transition rules rather than the
+ 1987-2006 rules. This fallback occurs only when (1) the TZ
+ environment variable's value has a name like "AST4ADT" that asks
+ for daylight saving time but does not specify the rules, (2) there
+ is no file by that name, and (3) the TZDEFRULES file cannot be
+ loaded. (Thanks to Tom Lane.)
+
Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
@@ -1981,7 +2155,7 @@ Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
- <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list>.
+ <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
@@ -2187,7 +2361,7 @@ Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
- Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
+ Feb;13(2):173-94 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
Changes affecting the code: