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Diffstat (limited to 'clang/lib/Analysis/BodyFarm.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | clang/lib/Analysis/BodyFarm.cpp | 836 | 
1 files changed, 836 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/BodyFarm.cpp b/clang/lib/Analysis/BodyFarm.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..43f9e715b3de --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/BodyFarm.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,836 @@ +//== BodyFarm.cpp  - Factory for conjuring up fake bodies ----------*- C++ -*-// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// BodyFarm is a factory for creating faux implementations for functions/methods +// for analysis purposes. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "clang/Analysis/BodyFarm.h" +#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" +#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" +#include "clang/AST/Decl.h" +#include "clang/AST/Expr.h" +#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" +#include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h" +#include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h" +#include "clang/Analysis/CodeInjector.h" +#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "body-farm" + +using namespace clang; + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Helper creation functions for constructing faux ASTs. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +static bool isDispatchBlock(QualType Ty) { +  // Is it a block pointer? +  const BlockPointerType *BPT = Ty->getAs<BlockPointerType>(); +  if (!BPT) +    return false; + +  // Check if the block pointer type takes no arguments and +  // returns void. +  const FunctionProtoType *FT = +  BPT->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); +  return FT && FT->getReturnType()->isVoidType() && FT->getNumParams() == 0; +} + +namespace { +class ASTMaker { +public: +  ASTMaker(ASTContext &C) : C(C) {} + +  /// Create a new BinaryOperator representing a simple assignment. +  BinaryOperator *makeAssignment(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS, QualType Ty); + +  /// Create a new BinaryOperator representing a comparison. +  BinaryOperator *makeComparison(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS, +                                 BinaryOperator::Opcode Op); + +  /// Create a new compound stmt using the provided statements. +  CompoundStmt *makeCompound(ArrayRef<Stmt*>); + +  /// Create a new DeclRefExpr for the referenced variable. +  DeclRefExpr *makeDeclRefExpr(const VarDecl *D, +                               bool RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture = false); + +  /// Create a new UnaryOperator representing a dereference. +  UnaryOperator *makeDereference(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty); + +  /// Create an implicit cast for an integer conversion. +  Expr *makeIntegralCast(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty); + +  /// Create an implicit cast to a builtin boolean type. +  ImplicitCastExpr *makeIntegralCastToBoolean(const Expr *Arg); + +  /// Create an implicit cast for lvalue-to-rvaluate conversions. +  ImplicitCastExpr *makeLvalueToRvalue(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty); + +  /// Make RValue out of variable declaration, creating a temporary +  /// DeclRefExpr in the process. +  ImplicitCastExpr * +  makeLvalueToRvalue(const VarDecl *Decl, +                     bool RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture = false); + +  /// Create an implicit cast of the given type. +  ImplicitCastExpr *makeImplicitCast(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty, +                                     CastKind CK = CK_LValueToRValue); + +  /// Create an Objective-C bool literal. +  ObjCBoolLiteralExpr *makeObjCBool(bool Val); + +  /// Create an Objective-C ivar reference. +  ObjCIvarRefExpr *makeObjCIvarRef(const Expr *Base, const ObjCIvarDecl *IVar); + +  /// Create a Return statement. +  ReturnStmt *makeReturn(const Expr *RetVal); + +  /// Create an integer literal expression of the given type. +  IntegerLiteral *makeIntegerLiteral(uint64_t Value, QualType Ty); + +  /// Create a member expression. +  MemberExpr *makeMemberExpression(Expr *base, ValueDecl *MemberDecl, +                                   bool IsArrow = false, +                                   ExprValueKind ValueKind = VK_LValue); + +  /// Returns a *first* member field of a record declaration with a given name. +  /// \return an nullptr if no member with such a name exists. +  ValueDecl *findMemberField(const RecordDecl *RD, StringRef Name); + +private: +  ASTContext &C; +}; +} + +BinaryOperator *ASTMaker::makeAssignment(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS, +                                         QualType Ty) { + return new (C) BinaryOperator(const_cast<Expr*>(LHS), const_cast<Expr*>(RHS), +                               BO_Assign, Ty, VK_RValue, +                               OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation(), FPOptions()); +} + +BinaryOperator *ASTMaker::makeComparison(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS, +                                         BinaryOperator::Opcode Op) { +  assert(BinaryOperator::isLogicalOp(Op) || +         BinaryOperator::isComparisonOp(Op)); +  return new (C) BinaryOperator(const_cast<Expr*>(LHS), +                                const_cast<Expr*>(RHS), +                                Op, +                                C.getLogicalOperationType(), +                                VK_RValue, +                                OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation(), FPOptions()); +} + +CompoundStmt *ASTMaker::makeCompound(ArrayRef<Stmt *> Stmts) { +  return CompoundStmt::Create(C, Stmts, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation()); +} + +DeclRefExpr *ASTMaker::makeDeclRefExpr( +    const VarDecl *D, +    bool RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture) { +  QualType Type = D->getType().getNonReferenceType(); + +  DeclRefExpr *DR = DeclRefExpr::Create( +      C, NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), SourceLocation(), const_cast<VarDecl *>(D), +      RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture, SourceLocation(), Type, VK_LValue); +  return DR; +} + +UnaryOperator *ASTMaker::makeDereference(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty) { +  return new (C) UnaryOperator(const_cast<Expr*>(Arg), UO_Deref, Ty, +                               VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation(), +                              /*CanOverflow*/ false); +} + +ImplicitCastExpr *ASTMaker::makeLvalueToRvalue(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty) { +  return makeImplicitCast(Arg, Ty, CK_LValueToRValue); +} + +ImplicitCastExpr * +ASTMaker::makeLvalueToRvalue(const VarDecl *Arg, +                             bool RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture) { +  QualType Type = Arg->getType().getNonReferenceType(); +  return makeLvalueToRvalue(makeDeclRefExpr(Arg, +                                            RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture), +                            Type); +} + +ImplicitCastExpr *ASTMaker::makeImplicitCast(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty, +                                             CastKind CK) { +  return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(C, Ty, +                                  /* CastKind=*/ CK, +                                  /* Expr=*/ const_cast<Expr *>(Arg), +                                  /* CXXCastPath=*/ nullptr, +                                  /* ExprValueKind=*/ VK_RValue); +} + +Expr *ASTMaker::makeIntegralCast(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty) { +  if (Arg->getType() == Ty) +    return const_cast<Expr*>(Arg); + +  return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(C, Ty, CK_IntegralCast, +                                  const_cast<Expr*>(Arg), nullptr, VK_RValue); +} + +ImplicitCastExpr *ASTMaker::makeIntegralCastToBoolean(const Expr *Arg) { +  return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(C, C.BoolTy, CK_IntegralToBoolean, +                                  const_cast<Expr*>(Arg), nullptr, VK_RValue); +} + +ObjCBoolLiteralExpr *ASTMaker::makeObjCBool(bool Val) { +  QualType Ty = C.getBOOLDecl() ? C.getBOOLType() : C.ObjCBuiltinBoolTy; +  return new (C) ObjCBoolLiteralExpr(Val, Ty, SourceLocation()); +} + +ObjCIvarRefExpr *ASTMaker::makeObjCIvarRef(const Expr *Base, +                                           const ObjCIvarDecl *IVar) { +  return new (C) ObjCIvarRefExpr(const_cast<ObjCIvarDecl*>(IVar), +                                 IVar->getType(), SourceLocation(), +                                 SourceLocation(), const_cast<Expr*>(Base), +                                 /*arrow=*/true, /*free=*/false); +} + +ReturnStmt *ASTMaker::makeReturn(const Expr *RetVal) { +  return ReturnStmt::Create(C, SourceLocation(), const_cast<Expr *>(RetVal), +                            /* NRVOCandidate=*/nullptr); +} + +IntegerLiteral *ASTMaker::makeIntegerLiteral(uint64_t Value, QualType Ty) { +  llvm::APInt APValue = llvm::APInt(C.getTypeSize(Ty), Value); +  return IntegerLiteral::Create(C, APValue, Ty, SourceLocation()); +} + +MemberExpr *ASTMaker::makeMemberExpression(Expr *base, ValueDecl *MemberDecl, +                                           bool IsArrow, +                                           ExprValueKind ValueKind) { + +  DeclAccessPair FoundDecl = DeclAccessPair::make(MemberDecl, AS_public); +  return MemberExpr::Create( +      C, base, IsArrow, SourceLocation(), NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), +      SourceLocation(), MemberDecl, FoundDecl, +      DeclarationNameInfo(MemberDecl->getDeclName(), SourceLocation()), +      /* TemplateArgumentListInfo=*/ nullptr, MemberDecl->getType(), ValueKind, +      OK_Ordinary, NOUR_None); +} + +ValueDecl *ASTMaker::findMemberField(const RecordDecl *RD, StringRef Name) { + +  CXXBasePaths Paths( +      /* FindAmbiguities=*/false, +      /* RecordPaths=*/false, +      /* DetectVirtual=*/ false); +  const IdentifierInfo &II = C.Idents.get(Name); +  DeclarationName DeclName = C.DeclarationNames.getIdentifier(&II); + +  DeclContextLookupResult Decls = RD->lookup(DeclName); +  for (NamedDecl *FoundDecl : Decls) +    if (!FoundDecl->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) +      return cast<ValueDecl>(FoundDecl); + +  return nullptr; +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Creation functions for faux ASTs. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +typedef Stmt *(*FunctionFarmer)(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D); + +static CallExpr *create_call_once_funcptr_call(ASTContext &C, ASTMaker M, +                                               const ParmVarDecl *Callback, +                                               ArrayRef<Expr *> CallArgs) { + +  QualType Ty = Callback->getType(); +  DeclRefExpr *Call = M.makeDeclRefExpr(Callback); +  Expr *SubExpr; +  if (Ty->isRValueReferenceType()) { +    SubExpr = M.makeImplicitCast( +        Call, Ty.getNonReferenceType(), CK_LValueToRValue); +  } else if (Ty->isLValueReferenceType() && +             Call->getType()->isFunctionType()) { +    Ty = C.getPointerType(Ty.getNonReferenceType()); +    SubExpr = M.makeImplicitCast(Call, Ty, CK_FunctionToPointerDecay); +  } else if (Ty->isLValueReferenceType() +             && Call->getType()->isPointerType() +             && Call->getType()->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType()){ +    SubExpr = Call; +  } else { +    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected state"); +  } + +  return CallExpr::Create(C, SubExpr, CallArgs, C.VoidTy, VK_RValue, +                          SourceLocation()); +} + +static CallExpr *create_call_once_lambda_call(ASTContext &C, ASTMaker M, +                                              const ParmVarDecl *Callback, +                                              CXXRecordDecl *CallbackDecl, +                                              ArrayRef<Expr *> CallArgs) { +  assert(CallbackDecl != nullptr); +  assert(CallbackDecl->isLambda()); +  FunctionDecl *callOperatorDecl = CallbackDecl->getLambdaCallOperator(); +  assert(callOperatorDecl != nullptr); + +  DeclRefExpr *callOperatorDeclRef = +      DeclRefExpr::Create(/* Ctx =*/ C, +                          /* QualifierLoc =*/ NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), +                          /* TemplateKWLoc =*/ SourceLocation(), +                          const_cast<FunctionDecl *>(callOperatorDecl), +                          /* RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture=*/ false, +                          /* NameLoc =*/ SourceLocation(), +                          /* T =*/ callOperatorDecl->getType(), +                          /* VK =*/ VK_LValue); + +  return CXXOperatorCallExpr::Create( +      /*AstContext=*/C, OO_Call, callOperatorDeclRef, +      /*Args=*/CallArgs, +      /*QualType=*/C.VoidTy, +      /*ExprValueType=*/VK_RValue, +      /*SourceLocation=*/SourceLocation(), FPOptions()); +} + +/// Create a fake body for std::call_once. +/// Emulates the following function body: +/// +/// \code +/// typedef struct once_flag_s { +///   unsigned long __state = 0; +/// } once_flag; +/// template<class Callable> +/// void call_once(once_flag& o, Callable func) { +///   if (!o.__state) { +///     func(); +///   } +///   o.__state = 1; +/// } +/// \endcode +static Stmt *create_call_once(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D) { +  LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Generating body for call_once\n"); + +  // We need at least two parameters. +  if (D->param_size() < 2) +    return nullptr; + +  ASTMaker M(C); + +  const ParmVarDecl *Flag = D->getParamDecl(0); +  const ParmVarDecl *Callback = D->getParamDecl(1); + +  if (!Callback->getType()->isReferenceType()) { +    llvm::dbgs() << "libcxx03 std::call_once implementation, skipping.\n"; +    return nullptr; +  } +  if (!Flag->getType()->isReferenceType()) { +    llvm::dbgs() << "unknown std::call_once implementation, skipping.\n"; +    return nullptr; +  } + +  QualType CallbackType = Callback->getType().getNonReferenceType(); + +  // Nullable pointer, non-null iff function is a CXXRecordDecl. +  CXXRecordDecl *CallbackRecordDecl = CallbackType->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); +  QualType FlagType = Flag->getType().getNonReferenceType(); +  auto *FlagRecordDecl = FlagType->getAsRecordDecl(); + +  if (!FlagRecordDecl) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Flag field is not a record: " +                            << "unknown std::call_once implementation, " +                            << "ignoring the call.\n"); +    return nullptr; +  } + +  // We initially assume libc++ implementation of call_once, +  // where the once_flag struct has a field `__state_`. +  ValueDecl *FlagFieldDecl = M.findMemberField(FlagRecordDecl, "__state_"); + +  // Otherwise, try libstdc++ implementation, with a field +  // `_M_once` +  if (!FlagFieldDecl) { +    FlagFieldDecl = M.findMemberField(FlagRecordDecl, "_M_once"); +  } + +  if (!FlagFieldDecl) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "No field _M_once or __state_ found on " +                            << "std::once_flag struct: unknown std::call_once " +                            << "implementation, ignoring the call."); +    return nullptr; +  } + +  bool isLambdaCall = CallbackRecordDecl && CallbackRecordDecl->isLambda(); +  if (CallbackRecordDecl && !isLambdaCall) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() +               << "Not supported: synthesizing body for functors when " +               << "body farming std::call_once, ignoring the call."); +    return nullptr; +  } + +  SmallVector<Expr *, 5> CallArgs; +  const FunctionProtoType *CallbackFunctionType; +  if (isLambdaCall) { + +    // Lambda requires callback itself inserted as a first parameter. +    CallArgs.push_back( +        M.makeDeclRefExpr(Callback, +                          /* RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture=*/ true)); +    CallbackFunctionType = CallbackRecordDecl->getLambdaCallOperator() +                               ->getType() +                               ->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); +  } else if (!CallbackType->getPointeeType().isNull()) { +    CallbackFunctionType = +        CallbackType->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); +  } else { +    CallbackFunctionType = CallbackType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); +  } + +  if (!CallbackFunctionType) +    return nullptr; + +  // First two arguments are used for the flag and for the callback. +  if (D->getNumParams() != CallbackFunctionType->getNumParams() + 2) { +    LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Types of params of the callback do not match " +                            << "params passed to std::call_once, " +                            << "ignoring the call\n"); +    return nullptr; +  } + +  // All arguments past first two ones are passed to the callback, +  // and we turn lvalues into rvalues if the argument is not passed by +  // reference. +  for (unsigned int ParamIdx = 2; ParamIdx < D->getNumParams(); ParamIdx++) { +    const ParmVarDecl *PDecl = D->getParamDecl(ParamIdx); +    assert(PDecl); +    if (CallbackFunctionType->getParamType(ParamIdx - 2) +                .getNonReferenceType() +                .getCanonicalType() != +            PDecl->getType().getNonReferenceType().getCanonicalType()) { +      LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Types of params of the callback do not match " +                              << "params passed to std::call_once, " +                              << "ignoring the call\n"); +      return nullptr; +    } +    Expr *ParamExpr = M.makeDeclRefExpr(PDecl); +    if (!CallbackFunctionType->getParamType(ParamIdx - 2)->isReferenceType()) { +      QualType PTy = PDecl->getType().getNonReferenceType(); +      ParamExpr = M.makeLvalueToRvalue(ParamExpr, PTy); +    } +    CallArgs.push_back(ParamExpr); +  } + +  CallExpr *CallbackCall; +  if (isLambdaCall) { + +    CallbackCall = create_call_once_lambda_call(C, M, Callback, +                                                CallbackRecordDecl, CallArgs); +  } else { + +    // Function pointer case. +    CallbackCall = create_call_once_funcptr_call(C, M, Callback, CallArgs); +  } + +  DeclRefExpr *FlagDecl = +      M.makeDeclRefExpr(Flag, +                        /* RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture=*/true); + + +  MemberExpr *Deref = M.makeMemberExpression(FlagDecl, FlagFieldDecl); +  assert(Deref->isLValue()); +  QualType DerefType = Deref->getType(); + +  // Negation predicate. +  UnaryOperator *FlagCheck = new (C) UnaryOperator( +      /* input=*/ +      M.makeImplicitCast(M.makeLvalueToRvalue(Deref, DerefType), DerefType, +                         CK_IntegralToBoolean), +      /* opc=*/ UO_LNot, +      /* QualType=*/ C.IntTy, +      /* ExprValueKind=*/ VK_RValue, +      /* ExprObjectKind=*/ OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation(), +      /* CanOverflow*/ false); + +  // Create assignment. +  BinaryOperator *FlagAssignment = M.makeAssignment( +      Deref, M.makeIntegralCast(M.makeIntegerLiteral(1, C.IntTy), DerefType), +      DerefType); + +  auto *Out = +      IfStmt::Create(C, SourceLocation(), +                     /* IsConstexpr=*/false, +                     /* Init=*/nullptr, +                     /* Var=*/nullptr, +                     /* Cond=*/FlagCheck, +                     /* Then=*/M.makeCompound({CallbackCall, FlagAssignment})); + +  return Out; +} + +/// Create a fake body for dispatch_once. +static Stmt *create_dispatch_once(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D) { +  // Check if we have at least two parameters. +  if (D->param_size() != 2) +    return nullptr; + +  // Check if the first parameter is a pointer to integer type. +  const ParmVarDecl *Predicate = D->getParamDecl(0); +  QualType PredicateQPtrTy = Predicate->getType(); +  const PointerType *PredicatePtrTy = PredicateQPtrTy->getAs<PointerType>(); +  if (!PredicatePtrTy) +    return nullptr; +  QualType PredicateTy = PredicatePtrTy->getPointeeType(); +  if (!PredicateTy->isIntegerType()) +    return nullptr; + +  // Check if the second parameter is the proper block type. +  const ParmVarDecl *Block = D->getParamDecl(1); +  QualType Ty = Block->getType(); +  if (!isDispatchBlock(Ty)) +    return nullptr; + +  // Everything checks out.  Create a fakse body that checks the predicate, +  // sets it, and calls the block.  Basically, an AST dump of: +  // +  // void dispatch_once(dispatch_once_t *predicate, dispatch_block_t block) { +  //  if (*predicate != ~0l) { +  //    *predicate = ~0l; +  //    block(); +  //  } +  // } + +  ASTMaker M(C); + +  // (1) Create the call. +  CallExpr *CE = CallExpr::Create( +      /*ASTContext=*/C, +      /*StmtClass=*/M.makeLvalueToRvalue(/*Expr=*/Block), +      /*Args=*/None, +      /*QualType=*/C.VoidTy, +      /*ExprValueType=*/VK_RValue, +      /*SourceLocation=*/SourceLocation()); + +  // (2) Create the assignment to the predicate. +  Expr *DoneValue = +      new (C) UnaryOperator(M.makeIntegerLiteral(0, C.LongTy), UO_Not, C.LongTy, +                            VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation(), +                            /*CanOverflow*/false); + +  BinaryOperator *B = +    M.makeAssignment( +       M.makeDereference( +          M.makeLvalueToRvalue( +            M.makeDeclRefExpr(Predicate), PredicateQPtrTy), +            PredicateTy), +       M.makeIntegralCast(DoneValue, PredicateTy), +       PredicateTy); + +  // (3) Create the compound statement. +  Stmt *Stmts[] = { B, CE }; +  CompoundStmt *CS = M.makeCompound(Stmts); + +  // (4) Create the 'if' condition. +  ImplicitCastExpr *LValToRval = +    M.makeLvalueToRvalue( +      M.makeDereference( +        M.makeLvalueToRvalue( +          M.makeDeclRefExpr(Predicate), +          PredicateQPtrTy), +        PredicateTy), +    PredicateTy); + +  Expr *GuardCondition = M.makeComparison(LValToRval, DoneValue, BO_NE); +  // (5) Create the 'if' statement. +  auto *If = IfStmt::Create(C, SourceLocation(), +                            /* IsConstexpr=*/false, +                            /* Init=*/nullptr, +                            /* Var=*/nullptr, +                            /* Cond=*/GuardCondition, +                            /* Then=*/CS); +  return If; +} + +/// Create a fake body for dispatch_sync. +static Stmt *create_dispatch_sync(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D) { +  // Check if we have at least two parameters. +  if (D->param_size() != 2) +    return nullptr; + +  // Check if the second parameter is a block. +  const ParmVarDecl *PV = D->getParamDecl(1); +  QualType Ty = PV->getType(); +  if (!isDispatchBlock(Ty)) +    return nullptr; + +  // Everything checks out.  Create a fake body that just calls the block. +  // This is basically just an AST dump of: +  // +  // void dispatch_sync(dispatch_queue_t queue, void (^block)(void)) { +  //   block(); +  // } +  // +  ASTMaker M(C); +  DeclRefExpr *DR = M.makeDeclRefExpr(PV); +  ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = M.makeLvalueToRvalue(DR, Ty); +  CallExpr *CE = +      CallExpr::Create(C, ICE, None, C.VoidTy, VK_RValue, SourceLocation()); +  return CE; +} + +static Stmt *create_OSAtomicCompareAndSwap(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D) +{ +  // There are exactly 3 arguments. +  if (D->param_size() != 3) +    return nullptr; + +  // Signature: +  // _Bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtr(void *__oldValue, +  //                                 void *__newValue, +  //                                 void * volatile *__theValue) +  // Generate body: +  //   if (oldValue == *theValue) { +  //    *theValue = newValue; +  //    return YES; +  //   } +  //   else return NO; + +  QualType ResultTy = D->getReturnType(); +  bool isBoolean = ResultTy->isBooleanType(); +  if (!isBoolean && !ResultTy->isIntegralType(C)) +    return nullptr; + +  const ParmVarDecl *OldValue = D->getParamDecl(0); +  QualType OldValueTy = OldValue->getType(); + +  const ParmVarDecl *NewValue = D->getParamDecl(1); +  QualType NewValueTy = NewValue->getType(); + +  assert(OldValueTy == NewValueTy); + +  const ParmVarDecl *TheValue = D->getParamDecl(2); +  QualType TheValueTy = TheValue->getType(); +  const PointerType *PT = TheValueTy->getAs<PointerType>(); +  if (!PT) +    return nullptr; +  QualType PointeeTy = PT->getPointeeType(); + +  ASTMaker M(C); +  // Construct the comparison. +  Expr *Comparison = +    M.makeComparison( +      M.makeLvalueToRvalue(M.makeDeclRefExpr(OldValue), OldValueTy), +      M.makeLvalueToRvalue( +        M.makeDereference( +          M.makeLvalueToRvalue(M.makeDeclRefExpr(TheValue), TheValueTy), +          PointeeTy), +        PointeeTy), +      BO_EQ); + +  // Construct the body of the IfStmt. +  Stmt *Stmts[2]; +  Stmts[0] = +    M.makeAssignment( +      M.makeDereference( +        M.makeLvalueToRvalue(M.makeDeclRefExpr(TheValue), TheValueTy), +        PointeeTy), +      M.makeLvalueToRvalue(M.makeDeclRefExpr(NewValue), NewValueTy), +      NewValueTy); + +  Expr *BoolVal = M.makeObjCBool(true); +  Expr *RetVal = isBoolean ? M.makeIntegralCastToBoolean(BoolVal) +                           : M.makeIntegralCast(BoolVal, ResultTy); +  Stmts[1] = M.makeReturn(RetVal); +  CompoundStmt *Body = M.makeCompound(Stmts); + +  // Construct the else clause. +  BoolVal = M.makeObjCBool(false); +  RetVal = isBoolean ? M.makeIntegralCastToBoolean(BoolVal) +                     : M.makeIntegralCast(BoolVal, ResultTy); +  Stmt *Else = M.makeReturn(RetVal); + +  /// Construct the If. +  auto *If = IfStmt::Create(C, SourceLocation(), +                            /* IsConstexpr=*/false, +                            /* Init=*/nullptr, +                            /* Var=*/nullptr, Comparison, Body, +                            SourceLocation(), Else); + +  return If; +} + +Stmt *BodyFarm::getBody(const FunctionDecl *D) { +  Optional<Stmt *> &Val = Bodies[D]; +  if (Val.hasValue()) +    return Val.getValue(); + +  Val = nullptr; + +  if (D->getIdentifier() == nullptr) +    return nullptr; + +  StringRef Name = D->getName(); +  if (Name.empty()) +    return nullptr; + +  FunctionFarmer FF; + +  if (Name.startswith("OSAtomicCompareAndSwap") || +      Name.startswith("objc_atomicCompareAndSwap")) { +    FF = create_OSAtomicCompareAndSwap; +  } else if (Name == "call_once" && D->getDeclContext()->isStdNamespace()) { +    FF = create_call_once; +  } else { +    FF = llvm::StringSwitch<FunctionFarmer>(Name) +          .Case("dispatch_sync", create_dispatch_sync) +          .Case("dispatch_once", create_dispatch_once) +          .Default(nullptr); +  } + +  if (FF) { Val = FF(C, D); } +  else if (Injector) { Val = Injector->getBody(D); } +  return Val.getValue(); +} + +static const ObjCIvarDecl *findBackingIvar(const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop) { +  const ObjCIvarDecl *IVar = Prop->getPropertyIvarDecl(); + +  if (IVar) +    return IVar; + +  // When a readonly property is shadowed in a class extensions with a +  // a readwrite property, the instance variable belongs to the shadowing +  // property rather than the shadowed property. If there is no instance +  // variable on a readonly property, check to see whether the property is +  // shadowed and if so try to get the instance variable from shadowing +  // property. +  if (!Prop->isReadOnly()) +    return nullptr; + +  auto *Container = cast<ObjCContainerDecl>(Prop->getDeclContext()); +  const ObjCInterfaceDecl *PrimaryInterface = nullptr; +  if (auto *InterfaceDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(Container)) { +    PrimaryInterface = InterfaceDecl; +  } else if (auto *CategoryDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(Container)) { +    PrimaryInterface = CategoryDecl->getClassInterface(); +  } else if (auto *ImplDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCImplDecl>(Container)) { +    PrimaryInterface = ImplDecl->getClassInterface(); +  } else { +    return nullptr; +  } + +  // FindPropertyVisibleInPrimaryClass() looks first in class extensions, so it +  // is guaranteed to find the shadowing property, if it exists, rather than +  // the shadowed property. +  auto *ShadowingProp = PrimaryInterface->FindPropertyVisibleInPrimaryClass( +      Prop->getIdentifier(), Prop->getQueryKind()); +  if (ShadowingProp && ShadowingProp != Prop) { +    IVar = ShadowingProp->getPropertyIvarDecl(); +  } + +  return IVar; +} + +static Stmt *createObjCPropertyGetter(ASTContext &Ctx, +                                      const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop) { +  // First, find the backing ivar. +  const ObjCIvarDecl *IVar = findBackingIvar(Prop); +  if (!IVar) +    return nullptr; + +  // Ignore weak variables, which have special behavior. +  if (Prop->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_weak) +    return nullptr; + +  // Look to see if Sema has synthesized a body for us. This happens in +  // Objective-C++ because the return value may be a C++ class type with a +  // non-trivial copy constructor. We can only do this if we can find the +  // @synthesize for this property, though (or if we know it's been auto- +  // synthesized). +  const ObjCImplementationDecl *ImplDecl = +    IVar->getContainingInterface()->getImplementation(); +  if (ImplDecl) { +    for (const auto *I : ImplDecl->property_impls()) { +      if (I->getPropertyDecl() != Prop) +        continue; + +      if (I->getGetterCXXConstructor()) { +        ASTMaker M(Ctx); +        return M.makeReturn(I->getGetterCXXConstructor()); +      } +    } +  } + +  // Sanity check that the property is the same type as the ivar, or a +  // reference to it, and that it is either an object pointer or trivially +  // copyable. +  if (!Ctx.hasSameUnqualifiedType(IVar->getType(), +                                  Prop->getType().getNonReferenceType())) +    return nullptr; +  if (!IVar->getType()->isObjCLifetimeType() && +      !IVar->getType().isTriviallyCopyableType(Ctx)) +    return nullptr; + +  // Generate our body: +  //   return self->_ivar; +  ASTMaker M(Ctx); + +  const VarDecl *selfVar = Prop->getGetterMethodDecl()->getSelfDecl(); +  if (!selfVar) +    return nullptr; + +  Expr *loadedIVar = +    M.makeObjCIvarRef( +      M.makeLvalueToRvalue( +        M.makeDeclRefExpr(selfVar), +        selfVar->getType()), +      IVar); + +  if (!Prop->getType()->isReferenceType()) +    loadedIVar = M.makeLvalueToRvalue(loadedIVar, IVar->getType()); + +  return M.makeReturn(loadedIVar); +} + +Stmt *BodyFarm::getBody(const ObjCMethodDecl *D) { +  // We currently only know how to synthesize property accessors. +  if (!D->isPropertyAccessor()) +    return nullptr; + +  D = D->getCanonicalDecl(); + +  // We should not try to synthesize explicitly redefined accessors. +  // We do not know for sure how they behave. +  if (!D->isImplicit()) +    return nullptr; + +  Optional<Stmt *> &Val = Bodies[D]; +  if (Val.hasValue()) +    return Val.getValue(); +  Val = nullptr; + +  const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop = D->findPropertyDecl(); +  if (!Prop) +    return nullptr; + +  // For now, we only synthesize getters. +  // Synthesizing setters would cause false negatives in the +  // RetainCountChecker because the method body would bind the parameter +  // to an instance variable, causing it to escape. This would prevent +  // warning in the following common scenario: +  // +  //  id foo = [[NSObject alloc] init]; +  //  self.foo = foo; // We should warn that foo leaks here. +  // +  if (D->param_size() != 0) +    return nullptr; + +  Val = createObjCPropertyGetter(C, Prop); + +  return Val.getValue(); +} | 
