diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/bind9/lib/lwres/man/lwres.docbook')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/bind9/lib/lwres/man/lwres.docbook | 260 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 260 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/bind9/lib/lwres/man/lwres.docbook b/contrib/bind9/lib/lwres/man/lwres.docbook deleted file mode 100644 index 83258a9dd743..000000000000 --- a/contrib/bind9/lib/lwres/man/lwres.docbook +++ /dev/null @@ -1,260 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.0//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.0/docbookx.dtd" - [<!ENTITY mdash "—">]> -<!-- - - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") - - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium. - - - - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any - - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above - - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. - - - - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH - - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY - - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, - - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM - - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE - - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR - - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ---> - -<!-- $Id: lwres.docbook,v 1.3.206.3 2005/05/12 21:36:11 sra Exp $ --> - -<refentry> -<refentryinfo> - -<date>Jun 30, 2000</date> -</refentryinfo> -<refmeta> -<refentrytitle>lwres</refentrytitle> -<manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo> -</refmeta> - - <docinfo> - <copyright> - <year>2004</year> - <year>2005</year> - <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder> - </copyright> - <copyright> - <year>2000</year> - <year>2001</year> - <holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder> - </copyright> - </docinfo> - -<refnamediv> -<refname>lwres</refname> -<refpurpose>introduction to the lightweight resolver library</refpurpose> -</refnamediv> - -<refsynopsisdiv> -<funcsynopsis> -<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <lwres/lwres.h></funcsynopsisinfo> -</funcsynopsis> -</refsynopsisdiv> - -<refsect1> -<title>DESCRIPTION</title> -<para> -The BIND 9 lightweight resolver library is a simple, name service -independent stub resolver library. It provides hostname-to-address -and address-to-hostname lookup services to applications by -transmitting lookup requests to a resolver daemon -<command>lwresd</command> -running on the local host. The resover daemon performs the -lookup using the DNS or possibly other name service protocols, -and returns the results to the application through the library. -The library and resolver daemon communicate using a simple -UDP-based protocol. -</para> -</refsect1> - -<refsect1> -<title>OVERVIEW</title> -<para> -The lwresd library implements multiple name service APIs. -The standard -<function>gethostbyname()</function>, -<function>gethostbyaddr()</function>, -<function>gethostbyname_r()</function>, -<function>gethostbyaddr_r()</function>, -<function>getaddrinfo()</function>, -<function>getipnodebyname()</function>, -and -<function>getipnodebyaddr()</function> -functions are all supported. To allow the lwres library to coexist -with system libraries that define functions of the same name, -the library defines these functions with names prefixed by -<literal>lwres_</literal>. -To define the standard names, applications must include the -header file -<filename><lwres/netdb.h></filename> -which contains macro definitions mapping the standard function names -into -<literal>lwres_</literal> -prefixed ones. Operating system vendors who integrate the lwres -library into their base distributions should rename the functions -in the library proper so that the renaming macros are not needed. -</para> -<para> -The library also provides a native API consisting of the functions -<function>lwres_getaddrsbyname()</function> -and -<function>lwres_getnamebyaddr()</function>. -These may be called by applications that require more detailed -control over the lookup process than the standard functions -provide. -</para> -<para> -In addition to these name service independent address lookup -functions, the library implements a new, experimental API -for looking up arbitrary DNS resource records, using the -<function>lwres_getaddrsbyname()</function> -function. -</para> -<para> -Finally, there is a low-level API for converting lookup -requests and responses to and from raw lwres protocol packets. -This API can be used by clients requiring nonblocking operation, -and is also used when implementing the server side of the lwres -protocol, for example in the -<command>lwresd</command> -resolver daemon. The use of this low-level API in clients -and servers is outlined in the following sections. -</para> -</refsect1> -<refsect1> -<title>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</title> -<para> -When a client program wishes to make an lwres request using the -native low-level API, it typically performs the following -sequence of actions. -</para> -<para> -(1) Allocate or use an existing <type>lwres_packet_t</type>, -called <varname>pkt</varname> below. -</para> -<para> -(2) Set <structfield>pkt.recvlength</structfield> to the maximum length we will accept. -This is done so the receiver of our packets knows how large our receive -buffer is. The "default" is a constant in -<filename>lwres.h</filename>: <constant>LWRES_RECVLENGTH = 4096</constant>. -</para> -<para> -(3) Set <structfield>pkt.serial</structfield> -to a unique serial number. This value is echoed -back to the application by the remote server. -</para> -<para> -(4) Set <structfield>pkt.pktflags</structfield>. Usually this is set to 0. -</para> -<para> -(5) Set <structfield>pkt.result</structfield> to 0. -</para> -<para> -(6) Call <function>lwres_*request_render()</function>, -or marshall in the data using the primitives -such as <function>lwres_packet_render()</function> -and storing the packet data. -</para> -<para> -(7) Transmit the resulting buffer. -</para> -<para> -(8) Call <function>lwres_*response_parse()</function> -to parse any packets received. -</para> -<para> -(9) Verify that the opcode and serial match a request, and process the -packet specific information contained in the body. -</para> -</refsect1> -<refsect1> -<title>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</title> -<para> -When implementing the server side of the lightweight resolver -protocol using the lwres library, a sequence of actions like the -following is typically involved in processing each request packet. -</para> -<para> -Note that the same <type>lwres_packet_t</type> is used -in both the <function>_parse()</function> and <function>_render()</function> calls, -with only a few modifications made -to the packet header's contents between uses. This method is recommended -as it keeps the serial, opcode, and other fields correct. -</para> -<para> -(1) When a packet is received, call <function>lwres_*request_parse()</function> to -unmarshall it. This returns a <type>lwres_packet_t</type> (also called <varname>pkt</varname>, below) -as well as a data specific type, such as <type>lwres_gabnrequest_t</type>. -</para> -<para> -(2) Process the request in the data specific type. -</para> -<para> -(3) Set the <structfield>pkt.result</structfield>, -<structfield>pkt.recvlength</structfield> as above. All other fields can -be left untouched since they were filled in by the <function>*_parse()</function> call -above. If using <function>lwres_*response_render()</function>, -<structfield>pkt.pktflags</structfield> will be set up -properly. Otherwise, the <constant>LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE</constant> bit should be -set. -</para> -<para> -(4) Call the data specific rendering function, such as -<function>lwres_gabnresponse_render()</function>. -</para> -<para> -(5) Send the resulting packet to the client. -</para> -<para> -</para> -</refsect1> -<refsect1> -<title>SEE ALSO</title> -<para> -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwres_gethostent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwres_getipnode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwres_getnameinfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwres_noop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwres_gabn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwres_gnba</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwres_context</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwres_config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>resolver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>, - -<citerefentry> -<refentrytitle>lwresd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> -</citerefentry>. - -</para> -</refsect1> -</refentry> |