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-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/cccp.1674
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/alpha/crtbegin.asm192
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/alpha/crtend.asm108
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb-osf12.h26
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb-osf2.h26
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb.h26
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/alpha/osf2.h32
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/i386/freebsd-elf.h257
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/i386/freebsd.h.fixed257
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/config/i386/x-freebsd3
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/cp/cfns.h472
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/cp/g++.c582
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/cp/reno.texi752
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/cpp.11
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/doc/install-old.texi725
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/doc/install.texi3902
-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/gcc/doc/install.texi2html31
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/f/g77.1365
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/gcc.14191
-rw-r--r--contrib/gcc/objc/sendmsg.c651
20 files changed, 0 insertions, 13273 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/cccp.1 b/contrib/gcc/cccp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 84eb19ede54e..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/cccp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation \-*-Text-*-
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH cpp 1 "30apr1993" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
-.SH NAME
-cccp, cpp \- The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor.
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B cccp
-.RB "[\|" \-$ "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-A \c
-.I predicate\c
-.RB [ (\c
-.I value\c
-.BR ) ]\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-C "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-D \c
-.I name\c
-.RB [ =\c
-.I definition\c
-\&]\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-dD "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-dM "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-I\ "\c
-.I directory\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-H "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-I\- "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-imacros\ "\c
-.I file\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-include\ "\c
-.I file\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-idirafter\ "\c
-.I dir\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-iprefix\ "\c
-.I prefix\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-iwithprefix\ "\c
-.I dir\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-lang\-c "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-lang\-c++ "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-lang\-objc "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-lang\-objc++ "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-lint "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-M\ [ \-MG "\|]]"
-.RB "[\|" \-MM\ [ \-MG "\|]]"
-.RB "[\|" \-MD\ \c
-.I file\ \c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-MMD\ \c
-.I file\ \c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-nostdinc "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-nostdinc++ "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-P "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-pedantic "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-pedantic\-errors "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-traditional "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-trigraphs "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-U \c
-.I name\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-undef "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-Wtrigraphs "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-Wcomment "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-Wall "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-Wtraditional "\|]"
-.br
-.RB "[\|" \c
-.I infile\c
-.RB | \- "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \c
-.I outfile\c
-.RB | \- "\|]"
-.ad b
-.hy 1
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The C preprocessor is a \c
-.I macro processor\c
-\& that is used automatically by
-the C compiler to transform your program before actual compilation. It is
-called a macro processor because it allows you to define \c
-.I macros\c
-\&,
-which are brief abbreviations for longer constructs.
-
-The C preprocessor provides four separate facilities that you can use as
-you see fit:
-.TP
-\(bu
-Inclusion of header files. These are files of declarations that can be
-substituted into your program.
-.TP
-\(bu
-Macro expansion. You can define \c
-.I macros\c
-\&, which are abbreviations
-for arbitrary fragments of C code, and then the C preprocessor will
-replace the macros with their definitions throughout the program.
-.TP
-\(bu
-Conditional compilation. Using special preprocessing directives, you
-can include or exclude parts of the program according to various
-conditions.
-.TP
-\(bu
-Line control. If you use a program to combine or rearrange source files into
-an intermediate file which is then compiled, you can use line control
-to inform the compiler of where each source line originally came from.
-.PP
-C preprocessors vary in some details. For a full explanation of the
-GNU C preprocessor, see the
-.B info
-file `\|\c
-.B cpp.info\c
-\&\|', or the manual
-.I The C Preprocessor\c
-\&. Both of these are built from the same documentation source file, `\|\c
-.B cpp.texinfo\c
-\&\|'. The GNU C
-preprocessor provides a superset of the features of ANSI Standard C.
-
-ANSI Standard C requires the rejection of many harmless constructs commonly
-used by today's C programs. Such incompatibility would be inconvenient for
-users, so the GNU C preprocessor is configured to accept these constructs
-by default. Strictly speaking, to get ANSI Standard C, you must use the
-options `\|\c
-.B \-trigraphs\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B \-undef\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-pedantic\c
-\&\|', but in
-practice the consequences of having strict ANSI Standard C make it
-undesirable to do this.
-
-Most often when you use the C preprocessor you will not have to invoke it
-explicitly: the C compiler will do so automatically. However, the
-preprocessor is sometimes useful individually.
-
-When you call the preprocessor individually, either name
-(\c
-.B cpp\c
-\& or \c
-.B cccp\c
-\&) will do\(em\&they are completely synonymous.
-
-The C preprocessor expects two file names as arguments, \c
-.I infile\c
-\& and
-\c
-.I outfile\c
-\&. The preprocessor reads \c
-.I infile\c
-\& together with any other
-files it specifies with `\|\c
-.B #include\c
-\&\|'. All the output generated by the
-combined input files is written in \c
-.I outfile\c
-\&.
-
-Either \c
-.I infile\c
-\& or \c
-.I outfile\c
-\& may be `\|\c
-.B \-\c
-\&\|', which as \c
-.I infile\c
-\&
-means to read from standard input and as \c
-.I outfile\c
-\& means to write to
-standard output. Also, if \c
-.I outfile\c
-\& or both file names are omitted,
-the standard output and standard input are used for the omitted file names.
-.SH OPTIONS
-Here is a table of command options accepted by the C preprocessor.
-These options can also be given when compiling a C program; they are
-passed along automatically to the preprocessor when it is invoked by
-the compiler.
-.TP
-.B \-P
-Inhibit generation of `\|\c
-.B #\c
-\&\|'-lines with line-number information in
-the output from the preprocessor. This might be
-useful when running the preprocessor on something that is not C code
-and will be sent to a program which might be confused by the
-`\|\c
-.B #\c
-\&\|'-lines.
-.TP
-.B \-C
-Do not discard comments: pass them through to the output file.
-Comments appearing in arguments of a macro call will be copied to the
-output before the expansion of the macro call.
-.TP
-.B \-traditional
-Try to imitate the behavior of old-fashioned C, as opposed to ANSI C.
-.TP
-.B \-trigraphs
-Process ANSI standard trigraph sequences. These are three-character
-sequences, all starting with `\|\c
-.B ??\c
-\&\|', that are defined by ANSI C to
-stand for single characters. For example, `\|\c
-.B ??/\c
-\&\|' stands for
-`\|\c
-.BR "\e" "\|',"
-so `\|\c
-.B '??/n'\c
-\&\|' is a character constant for a newline.
-Strictly speaking, the GNU C preprocessor does not support all
-programs in ANSI Standard C unless `\|\c
-.B \-trigraphs\c
-\&\|' is used, but if
-you ever notice the difference it will be with relief.
-
-You don't want to know any more about trigraphs.
-.TP
-.B \-pedantic
-Issue warnings required by the ANSI C standard in certain cases such
-as when text other than a comment follows `\|\c
-.B #else\c
-\&\|' or `\|\c
-.B #endif\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-pedantic\-errors
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-pedantic\c
-\&\|', except that errors are produced rather than
-warnings.
-.TP
-.B \-Wtrigraphs
-Warn if any trigraphs are encountered (assuming they are enabled).
-.TP
-.B \-Wcomment
-.TP
-.B \-Wcomments
-Warn whenever a comment-start sequence `\|\c
-.B /*\c
-\&\|' appears in a comment.
-(Both forms have the same effect).
-.TP
-.B \-Wall
-Requests both `\|\c
-.B \-Wtrigraphs\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-Wcomment\c
-\&\|' (but not
-`\|\c
-.B \-Wtraditional\c
-\&\|').
-.TP
-.B \-Wtraditional
-Warn about certain constructs that behave differently in traditional and
-ANSI C.
-.TP
-.BI "\-I " directory\c
-\&
-Add the directory \c
-.I directory\c
-\& to the end of the list of
-directories to be searched for header files.
-This can be used to override a system header file, substituting your
-own version, since these directories are searched before the system
-header file directories. If you use more than one `\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' option,
-the directories are scanned in left-to-right order; the standard
-system directories come after.
-.TP
-.B \-I\-
-Any directories specified with `\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' options before the `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|'
-option are searched only for the case of `\|\c
-.B #include "\c
-.I file\c
-\&"\c
-\&\|';
-they are not searched for `\|\c
-.B #include <\c
-.I file\c
-\&>\c
-\&\|'.
-
-If additional directories are specified with `\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' options after
-the `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|', these directories are searched for all `\|\c
-.B #include\c
-\&\|'
-directives.
-
-In addition, the `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|' option inhibits the use of the current
-directory as the first search directory for `\|\c
-.B #include "\c
-.I file\c
-\&"\c
-\&\|'.
-Therefore, the current directory is searched only if it is requested
-explicitly with `\|\c
-.B \-I.\c
-\&\|'. Specifying both `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-I.\c
-\&\|'
-allows you to control precisely which directories are searched before
-the current one and which are searched after.
-.TP
-.B \-nostdinc
-Do not search the standard system directories for header files.
-Only the directories you have specified with `\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' options
-(and the current directory, if appropriate) are searched.
-.TP
-.B \-nostdinc++
-Do not search for header files in the C++ specific standard
-directories, but do still search the other standard directories.
-(This option is used when building libg++.)
-.TP
-.BI "\-D " "name"\c
-\&
-Predefine \c
-.I name\c
-\& as a macro, with definition `\|\c
-.B 1\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.BI "\-D " "name" = definition
-\&
-Predefine \c
-.I name\c
-\& as a macro, with definition \c
-.I definition\c
-\&.
-There are no restrictions on the contents of \c
-.I definition\c
-\&, but if
-you are invoking the preprocessor from a shell or shell-like program
-you may need to use the shell's quoting syntax to protect characters
-such as spaces that have a meaning in the shell syntax. If you use more than
-one `\|\c
-.B \-D\c
-\&\|' for the same
-.I name\c
-\&, the rightmost definition takes effect.
-.TP
-.BI "\-U " "name"\c
-\&
-Do not predefine \c
-.I name\c
-\&. If both `\|\c
-.B \-U\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-D\c
-\&\|' are
-specified for one name, the `\|\c
-.B \-U\c
-\&\|' beats the `\|\c
-.B \-D\c
-\&\|' and the name
-is not predefined.
-.TP
-.B \-undef
-Do not predefine any nonstandard macros.
-.TP
-.BI "\-A " "name(" value )
-Assert (in the same way as the \c
-.B #assert\c
-\& directive)
-the predicate \c
-.I name\c
-\& with tokenlist \c
-.I value\c
-\&. Remember to escape or quote the parentheses on
-shell command lines.
-
-You can use `\|\c
-.B \-A-\c
-\&\|' to disable all predefined assertions; it also
-undefines all predefined macros.
-.TP
-.B \-dM
-Instead of outputting the result of preprocessing, output a list of
-`\|\c
-.B #define\c
-\&\|' directives for all the macros defined during the
-execution of the preprocessor, including predefined macros. This gives
-you a way of finding out what is predefined in your version of the
-preprocessor; assuming you have no file `\|\c
-.B foo.h\c
-\&\|', the command
-.sp
-.br
-touch\ foo.h;\ cpp\ \-dM\ foo.h
-.br
-.sp
-will show the values of any predefined macros.
-.TP
-.B \-dD
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-dM\c
-\&\|' except in two respects: it does \c
-.I not\c
-\& include the
-predefined macros, and it outputs \c
-.I both\c
-\& the `\|\c
-.B #define\c
-\&\|'
-directives and the result of preprocessing. Both kinds of output go to
-the standard output file.
-.PP
-.TP
-.BR \-M\ [ \-MG ]
-Instead of outputting the result of preprocessing, output a rule
-suitable for \c
-.B make\c
-\& describing the dependencies of the main
-source file. The preprocessor outputs one \c
-.B make\c
-\& rule containing
-the object file name for that source file, a colon, and the names of
-all the included files. If there are many included files then the
-rule is split into several lines using `\|\c
-.B \\\\\c
-\&\|'-newline.
-
-`\|\c
-.B \-MG\c
-\&\|' says to treat missing header files as generated files and assume \c
-they live in the same directory as the source file. It must be specified \c
-in addition to `\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|'.
-
-This feature is used in automatic updating of makefiles.
-.TP
-.BR \-MM\ [ \-MG ]
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|' but mention only the files included with `\|\c
-.B #include
-"\c
-.I file\c
-\&"\c
-\&\|'. System header files included with `\|\c
-.B #include
-<\c
-.I file\c
-\&>\c
-\&\|' are omitted.
-.TP
-.BI \-MD\ file
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|' but the dependency information is written to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-\&\|'. This is in addition to compiling the file as
-specified\(em\&`\|\c
-.B \-MD\c
-\&\|' does not inhibit ordinary compilation the way
-`\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|' does.
-
-When invoking gcc, do not specify the `\|\c
-.I file\c
-\&\|' argument. Gcc will create file names made by replacing `\|\c
-.B .c\c
-\&\|' with `\|\c
-.B .d\c
-\&\|' at the end of the input file names.
-
-In Mach, you can use the utility \c
-.B md\c
-\& to merge multiple files
-into a single dependency file suitable for using with the `\|\c
-.B make\c
-\&\|'
-command.
-.TP
-.BI \-MMD\ file
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-MD\c
-\&\|' except mention only user header files, not system
-header files.
-.TP
-.B \-H
-Print the name of each header file used, in addition to other normal
-activities.
-.TP
-.BI "\-imacros " "file"\c
-\&
-Process \c
-.I file\c
-\& as input, discarding the resulting output, before
-processing the regular input file. Because the output generated from
-\c
-.I file\c
-\& is discarded, the only effect of `\|\c
-.B \-imacros \c
-.I file\c
-\&\c
-\&\|' is to
-make the macros defined in \c
-.I file\c
-\& available for use in the main
-input. The preprocessor evaluates any `\|\c
-.B \-D\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-U\c
-\&\|' options
-on the command line before processing `\|\c
-.B \-imacros \c
-.I file\c
-\&\|' \c
-\&.
-.TP
-.BI "\-include " "file"
-Process
-.I file
-as input, and include all the resulting output,
-before processing the regular input file.
-.TP
-.BI "-idirafter " "dir"\c
-\&
-Add the directory \c
-.I dir\c
-\& to the second include path. The directories
-on the second include path are searched when a header file is not found
-in any of the directories in the main include path (the one that
-`\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' adds to).
-.TP
-.BI "-iprefix " "prefix"\c
-\&
-Specify \c
-.I prefix\c
-\& as the prefix for subsequent `\|\c
-.B \-iwithprefix\c
-\&\|'
-options.
-.TP
-.BI "-iwithprefix " "dir"\c
-\&
-Add a directory to the second include path. The directory's name is
-made by concatenating \c
-.I prefix\c
-\& and \c
-.I dir\c
-\&, where \c
-.I prefix\c
-\&
-was specified previously with `\|\c
-.B \-iprefix\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-lang-c
-.TP
-.B \-lang-c++
-.TP
-.B \-lang-objc
-.TP
-.B \-lang-objc++
-Specify the source language. `\|\c
-.B \-lang-c++\c
-\&\|' makes the preprocessor
-handle C++ comment syntax, and includes extra default include
-directories for C++, and `\|\c
-.B \-lang-objc\c
-\&\|' enables the Objective C
-`\|\c
-.B #import\c
-\&\|' directive. `\|\c
-.B \-lang-c\c
-\&\|' explicitly turns off both of
-these extensions, and `\|\c
-.B \-lang-objc++\c
-\&\|' enables both.
-
-These options are generated by the compiler driver \c
-.B gcc\c
-\&, but not
-passed from the `\|\c
-.B gcc\c
-\&\|' command line.
-.TP
-.B \-lint
-Look for commands to the program checker \c
-.B lint\c
-\& embedded in
-comments, and emit them preceded by `\|\c
-.B #pragma lint\c
-\&\|'. For example,
-the comment `\|\c
-.B /* NOTREACHED */\c
-\&\|' becomes `\|\c
-.B #pragma lint
-NOTREACHED\c
-\&\|'.
-
-This option is available only when you call \c
-.B cpp\c
-\& directly;
-\c
-.B gcc\c
-\& will not pass it from its command line.
-.TP
-.B \-$
-Forbid the use of `\|\c
-.B $\c
-\&\|' in identifiers. This was formerly required for strict conformance
-to the C Standard before the standard was corrected. \c
-
-This option is available only when you call \c
-.B cpp\c
-\& directly;
-.B gcc\c
-\& will not pass it from its command line.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.RB "`\|" Cpp "\|'"
-entry in
-.B info\c
-\&;
-.I The C Preprocessor\c
-, Richard M. Stallman.
-.br
-.BR gcc "(" 1 ");"
-.RB "`\|" Gcc "\|'"
-entry in
-.B info\c
-\&;
-.I
-Using and Porting GNU CC (for version 2.0)\c
-, Richard M. Stallman.
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/crtbegin.asm b/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/crtbegin.asm
deleted file mode 100644
index f954f1ab0d3e..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/crtbegin.asm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
- # Copyright (C) 1996, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- # Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
- #
- # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- # later version.
- #
- # In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
- # Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
- # compiled version of this file with other programs, and to distribute
- # those programs without any restriction coming from the use of this
- # file. (The General Public License restrictions do apply in other
- # respects; for example, they cover modification of the file, and
- # distribution when not linked into another program.)
- #
- # This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- # General Public License for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- # along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- # the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- # Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- #
- # As a special exception, if you link this library with files
- # compiled with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause
- # the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
- # This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
- # the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
-
- #
- # Heads of the constructor/destructor lists.
- #
-
- # The __*TOR_LIST__ symbols are not global because when this file is used
- # in a shared library, we do not want the symbol to fall over to the
- # application's lists.
-
-.section .ctors,"aw"
-
- .align 3
-__CTOR_LIST__:
- .quad -1
-
-.section .dtors,"aw"
-
- .align 3
-__DTOR_LIST__:
- .quad -1
-
-.section .eh_frame,"aw"
-__EH_FRAME_BEGIN__:
-
- #
- # Fragment of the ELF _fini routine that invokes our dtor cleanup.
- #
-
-.section .fini,"ax"
-
- # Since the bits of the _fini function are spread across many
- # object files, each potentially with its own GP, we must
- # assume we need to load ours. Further, our .fini section
- # can easily be more than 4MB away from our .text bits so we
- # can't use bsr.
-
- br $29,1f
-1: ldgp $29,0($29)
- jsr $26,__do_global_dtors_aux
-
- # Ideally this call would go in crtend.o, except that we can't
- # get hold of __EH_FRAME_BEGIN__ there.
-
- jsr $26,__do_frame_takedown
-
- # Must match the alignment we got from crti.o else we get
- # zero-filled holes in our _fini function and then SIGILL.
- .align 3
-
- #
- # Fragment of the ELF _init routine that sets up the frame info.
- #
-
-.section .init,"ax"
- br $29,1f
-1: ldgp $29,0($29)
- jsr $26,__do_frame_setup
- .align 3
-
- #
- # Invoke our destructors in order.
- #
-
-.data
-
- # Support recursive calls to exit.
-$ptr: .quad __DTOR_LIST__
-
-.text
-
- .align 3
- .ent __do_global_dtors_aux
-
-__do_global_dtors_aux:
- lda $30,-16($30)
- .frame $30,16,$26,0
- stq $9,8($30)
- stq $26,0($30)
- .mask 0x4000200,-16
- .prologue 0
-
- lda $9,$ptr
- br 1f
-0: stq $1,0($9)
- jsr $26,($27)
-1: ldq $1,0($9)
- ldq $27,8($1)
- addq $1,8,$1
- bne $27,0b
-
- ldq $26,0($30)
- ldq $9,8($30)
- lda $30,16($30)
- ret
-
- .end __do_global_dtors_aux
-
- #
- # Install our frame info.
- #
-
- # ??? How can we rationally keep this size correct?
-
-.section .bss
- .type $object,@object
- .align 3
-$object:
- .zero 48
- .size $object, 48
-
-.text
-
- .align 3
- .ent __do_frame_setup
-
-__do_frame_setup:
- ldgp $29,0($27)
- lda $30,-16($30)
- .frame $30,16,$26,0
- stq $26,0($30)
- .mask 0x4000000,-16
- .prologue 1
-
- lda $1,__register_frame_info
- beq $1,0f
- lda $16,__EH_FRAME_BEGIN__
- lda $17,$object
- jsr $26,__register_frame_info
- ldq $26,0($30)
-0: lda $30,16($30)
- ret
-
- .end __do_frame_setup
-
- #
- # Remove our frame info.
- #
-
- .align 3
- .ent __do_frame_takedown
-
-__do_frame_takedown:
- ldgp $29,0($27)
- lda $30,-16($30)
- .frame $30,16,$26,0
- stq $26,0($30)
- .mask 0x4000000,-16
- .prologue 1
-
- lda $1,__deregister_frame_info
- beq $1,0f
- lda $16,__EH_FRAME_BEGIN__
- jsr $26,__deregister_frame_info
- ldq $26,0($30)
-0: lda $30,16($30)
- ret
-
- .end __do_frame_takedown
-
-.weak __register_frame_info
-.weak __deregister_frame_info
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/crtend.asm b/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/crtend.asm
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a0cc5e9f612..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/crtend.asm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
- # Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- # Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
- #
- # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- # later version.
- #
- # In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
- # Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
- # compiled version of this file with other programs, and to distribute
- # those programs without any restriction coming from the use of this
- # file. (The General Public License restrictions do apply in other
- # respects; for example, they cover modification of the file, and
- # distribution when not linked into another program.)
- #
- # This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- # General Public License for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- # along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- # the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- # Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- #
- # As a special exception, if you link this library with files
- # compiled with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause
- # the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
- # This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
- # the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
-
- #
- # Tails of the constructor/destructor lists.
- #
-
- # The __*TOR_END__ symbols are not global because when this file is used
- # in a shared library, we do not want the symbol to fall over to the
- # application's lists.
-
-.section .ctors,"aw"
-
- .align 3
-__CTOR_END__:
- .quad 0
-
-.section .dtors,"aw"
-
- .align 3
-__DTOR_END__:
- .quad 0
-
-.section .eh_frame,"aw"
-__FRAME_END__:
- .quad 0
-
- #
- # Fragment of the ELF _init routine that invokes our ctor startup
- #
-
-.section .init,"ax"
-
- # Since the bits of the _init function are spread across many
- # object files, each potentially with its own GP, we must
- # assume we need to load ours. Further, our .init section
- # can easily be more than 4MB away from our .text bits so we
- # can't use bsr.
-
- br $29,1f
-1: ldgp $29,0($29)
- jsr $26,__do_global_ctors_aux
-
- # Must match the alignment we got from crti.o else we get
- # zero-filled holes in our _init function and thense SIGILL.
- .align 3
-
- #
- # Invoke our destructors in order.
- #
-
-.text
-
- .align 3
- .ent __do_global_ctors_aux
-
-__do_global_ctors_aux:
- ldgp $29,0($27)
- lda $30,-16($30)
- .frame $30,16,$26,0
- stq $9,8($30)
- stq $26,0($30)
- .mask 0x4000200,-16
- .prologue 1
-
- lda $9,__CTOR_END__
- br 1f
-0: jsr $26,($27)
-1: ldq $27,-8($9)
- subq $9,8,$9
- not $27,$0
- bne $0,0b
-
- ldq $26,0($30)
- ldq $9,8($30)
- lda $30,16($30)
- ret
-
- .end __do_global_ctors_aux
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb-osf12.h b/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb-osf12.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 98c289714017..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb-osf12.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha, using
- encapsulated stabs and OSF V1.2.
- Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Richard Kenner (kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu)
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-#include "alpha/osf12.h"
-
-#undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
-#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb-osf2.h b/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb-osf2.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ddb7981b34d..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb-osf2.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha, using
- encapsulated stabs.
- Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Peter Schauer (pes@regent.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de).
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-#include "alpha/osf2.h"
-
-#undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
-#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb.h b/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ecdbe40a9a45..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/gdb.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha, using
- encapsulated stabs.
- Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Peter Schauer (pes@regent.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de).
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-#include "alpha/alpha.h"
-
-#undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
-#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/osf2.h b/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/osf2.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 169af5a01c97..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/alpha/osf2.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha.
- Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Richard Kenner (kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu)
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-
-#include "alpha/alpha.h"
-
-/* In OSF 2.0, the size of wchar_t was changed from short unsigned
- to unsigned int. */
-
-#undef WCHAR_TYPE
-#define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
-
-#undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
-#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/i386/freebsd-elf.h b/contrib/gcc/config/i386/freebsd-elf.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e97d4ca07bb2..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/i386/freebsd-elf.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
-/* Definitions for Intel 386 running FreeBSD with ELF format
- Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Eric Youngdale.
- Modified for stabs-in-ELF by H.J. Lu.
- Adapted from GNU/Linux version by John Polstra.
- Continued development by David O'Brien <obrien@freebsd.org>
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-#undef TARGET_VERSION
-#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (i386 FreeBSD/ELF)");
-
-/* The svr4 ABI for the i386 says that records and unions are returned
- in memory. */
-/* On FreeBSD, we do not. */
-#undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
-#define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
-
-/* This gets defined in tm.h->linux.h->svr4.h, and keeps us from using
- libraries compiled with the native cc, so undef it. */
-#undef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
-
-/* Use more efficient ``thunks'' to implement C++ vtables. */
-#undef DEFAULT_VTABLE_THUNKS
-#define DEFAULT_VTABLE_THUNKS 1
-
-/* Override the default comment-starter of "/". */
-#undef ASM_COMMENT_START
-#define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
-
-#undef ASM_APP_ON
-#define ASM_APP_ON "#APP\n"
-
-#undef ASM_APP_OFF
-#define ASM_APP_OFF "#NO_APP\n"
-
-#undef SET_ASM_OP
-#define SET_ASM_OP ".set"
-
-/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
- This is only used for PIC code. See comments by the `casesi' insn in
- i386.md for an explanation of the expression this outputs. */
-#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT
-#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
- fprintf (FILE, "\t.long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-%s%d]\n", LPREFIX, VALUE)
-
-/* Indicate that jump tables go in the text section. This is
- necessary when compiling PIC code. */
-#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION (flag_pic)
-
-/* Use stabs instead of DWARF debug format. */
-#undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
-#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
-
-/* Copy this from the svr4 specifications... */
-/* Define the register numbers to be used in Dwarf debugging information.
- The SVR4 reference port C compiler uses the following register numbers
- in its Dwarf output code:
- 0 for %eax (gnu regno = 0)
- 1 for %ecx (gnu regno = 2)
- 2 for %edx (gnu regno = 1)
- 3 for %ebx (gnu regno = 3)
- 4 for %esp (gnu regno = 7)
- 5 for %ebp (gnu regno = 6)
- 6 for %esi (gnu regno = 4)
- 7 for %edi (gnu regno = 5)
- The following three DWARF register numbers are never generated by
- the SVR4 C compiler or by the GNU compilers, but SDB on x86/svr4
- believes these numbers have these meanings.
- 8 for %eip (no gnu equivalent)
- 9 for %eflags (no gnu equivalent)
- 10 for %trapno (no gnu equivalent)
- It is not at all clear how we should number the FP stack registers
- for the x86 architecture. If the version of SDB on x86/svr4 were
- a bit less brain dead with respect to floating-point then we would
- have a precedent to follow with respect to DWARF register numbers
- for x86 FP registers, but the SDB on x86/svr4 is so completely
- broken with respect to FP registers that it is hardly worth thinking
- of it as something to strive for compatibility with.
- The version of x86/svr4 SDB I have at the moment does (partially)
- seem to believe that DWARF register number 11 is associated with
- the x86 register %st(0), but that's about all. Higher DWARF
- register numbers don't seem to be associated with anything in
- particular, and even for DWARF regno 11, SDB only seems to under-
- stand that it should say that a variable lives in %st(0) (when
- asked via an `=' command) if we said it was in DWARF regno 11,
- but SDB still prints garbage when asked for the value of the
- variable in question (via a `/' command).
- (Also note that the labels SDB prints for various FP stack regs
- when doing an `x' command are all wrong.)
- Note that these problems generally don't affect the native SVR4
- C compiler because it doesn't allow the use of -O with -g and
- because when it is *not* optimizing, it allocates a memory
- location for each floating-point variable, and the memory
- location is what gets described in the DWARF AT_location
- attribute for the variable in question.
- Regardless of the severe mental illness of the x86/svr4 SDB, we
- do something sensible here and we use the following DWARF
- register numbers. Note that these are all stack-top-relative
- numbers.
- 11 for %st(0) (gnu regno = 8)
- 12 for %st(1) (gnu regno = 9)
- 13 for %st(2) (gnu regno = 10)
- 14 for %st(3) (gnu regno = 11)
- 15 for %st(4) (gnu regno = 12)
- 16 for %st(5) (gnu regno = 13)
- 17 for %st(6) (gnu regno = 14)
- 18 for %st(7) (gnu regno = 15)
-*/
-#undef DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER
-#define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(n) \
-((n) == 0 ? 0 \
- : (n) == 1 ? 2 \
- : (n) == 2 ? 1 \
- : (n) == 3 ? 3 \
- : (n) == 4 ? 6 \
- : (n) == 5 ? 7 \
- : (n) == 6 ? 5 \
- : (n) == 7 ? 4 \
- : ((n) >= FIRST_STACK_REG && (n) <= LAST_STACK_REG) ? (n)+3 \
- : (-1))
-
-/* Tell final.c that we don't need a label passed to mcount. */
-
-#undef FUNCTION_PROFILER
-#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO) \
-{ \
- if (flag_pic) \
- fprintf (FILE, "\tcall *.mcount@GOT(%%ebx)\n"); \
- else \
- fprintf (FILE, "\tcall .mcount\n"); \
-}
-
-#undef SIZE_TYPE
-#define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
-
-#undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
-#define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
-
-#undef WCHAR_TYPE
-#define WCHAR_TYPE "int"
-
-#undef WCHAR_UNSIGNED
-#define WCHAR_UNSIGNED 0
-
-#undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
-#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
-
-#undef CPP_PREDEFINES
-#define CPP_PREDEFINES "-Di386 -Dunix -D__ELF__ -D__FreeBSD__ -Asystem(unix) -Asystem(FreeBSD) -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386)"
-
-#undef CPP_SPEC
-#define CPP_SPEC "%(cpp_cpu) %{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE}"
-
-/* This defines which switch letters take arguments. On FreeBSD, most of
- the normal cases (defined in gcc.c) apply, and we also have -h* and
- -z* options (for the linker) (comming from svr4).
- We also have -R (alias --rpath), no -z, --soname (-h), --assert etc. */
-
-#undef SWITCH_TAKES_ARG
-#define SWITCH_TAKES_ARG(CHAR) \
- (DEFAULT_SWITCH_TAKES_ARG (CHAR) \
- || (CHAR) == 'h' \
- || (CHAR) == 'z' \
- || (CHAR) == 'R')
-
-/* Provide a STARTFILE_SPEC appropriate for FreeBSD. Here we add
- the magical crtbegin.o file (see crtstuff.c) which provides part
- of the support for getting C++ file-scope static object constructed
- before entering `main'. */
-
-#undef STARTFILE_SPEC
-#define STARTFILE_SPEC \
- "%{!shared: \
- %{pg:gcrt1.o%s} %{!pg:%{p:gcrt1.o%s} \
- %{!p:%{profile:gcrt1.o%s} \
- %{!profile:crt1.o%s}}}} \
- crti.o%s %{!shared:crtbegin.o%s} %{shared:crtbeginS.o%s}"
-
-/* Provide a ENDFILE_SPEC appropriate for FreeBSD. Here we tack on
- the magical crtend.o file (see crtstuff.c) which provides part of
- the support for getting C++ file-scope static object constructed
- before entering `main', followed by a normal "finalizer" file,
- `crtn.o'. */
-
-#undef ENDFILE_SPEC
-#define ENDFILE_SPEC \
- "%{!shared:crtend.o%s} %{shared:crtendS.o%s} crtn.o%s"
-
-/* Provide a LIB_SPEC appropriate for FreeBSD. Just select the appropriate
- libc, depending on whether we're doing profiling or need threads support.
- (simular to the default, except no -lg, and no -p. */
-
-#undef LIB_SPEC
-#define LIB_SPEC "%{!shared: \
- %{!pg:%{!pthread:%{!kthread:-lc} \
- %{kthread:-lpthread -lc}} \
- %{pthread:-lc_r}} \
- %{pg:%{!pthread:%{!kthread:-lc_p} \
- %{kthread:-lpthread_p -lc_p}} \
- %{pthread:-lc_r_p}}}"
-
-/* Provide a LINK_SPEC appropriate for FreeBSD. Here we provide support
- for the special GCC options -static and -shared, which allow us to
- link things in one of these three modes by applying the appropriate
- combinations of options at link-time. We like to support here for
- as many of the other GNU linker options as possible. But I don't
- have the time to search for those flags. I am sure how to add
- support for -soname shared_object_name. H.J.
-
- I took out %{v:%{!V:-V}}. It is too much :-(. They can use
- -Wl,-V.
-
- When the -shared link option is used a final link is not being
- done. */
-
-#undef LINK_SPEC
-#define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 \
- %{Wl,*:%*} \
- %{v:-V} \
- %{assert*} %{R*} %{rpath*} %{defsym*} \
- %{shared:-Bshareable %{h*} %{soname*}} \
- %{!shared: \
- %{!static: \
- %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
- %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1}} \
- %{static:-Bstatic}} \
- %{symbolic:-Bsymbolic}"
-
-/* A C statement to output to the stdio stream FILE an assembler
- command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 1<<LOG
- bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.
-
- This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations. */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
-#define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP) \
- if ((LOG) != 0) {\
- if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG)); \
- else fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP)); \
- }
-#endif
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/i386/freebsd.h.fixed b/contrib/gcc/config/i386/freebsd.h.fixed
deleted file mode 100644
index e97d4ca07bb2..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/i386/freebsd.h.fixed
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
-/* Definitions for Intel 386 running FreeBSD with ELF format
- Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Eric Youngdale.
- Modified for stabs-in-ELF by H.J. Lu.
- Adapted from GNU/Linux version by John Polstra.
- Continued development by David O'Brien <obrien@freebsd.org>
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-#undef TARGET_VERSION
-#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (i386 FreeBSD/ELF)");
-
-/* The svr4 ABI for the i386 says that records and unions are returned
- in memory. */
-/* On FreeBSD, we do not. */
-#undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
-#define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
-
-/* This gets defined in tm.h->linux.h->svr4.h, and keeps us from using
- libraries compiled with the native cc, so undef it. */
-#undef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
-
-/* Use more efficient ``thunks'' to implement C++ vtables. */
-#undef DEFAULT_VTABLE_THUNKS
-#define DEFAULT_VTABLE_THUNKS 1
-
-/* Override the default comment-starter of "/". */
-#undef ASM_COMMENT_START
-#define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
-
-#undef ASM_APP_ON
-#define ASM_APP_ON "#APP\n"
-
-#undef ASM_APP_OFF
-#define ASM_APP_OFF "#NO_APP\n"
-
-#undef SET_ASM_OP
-#define SET_ASM_OP ".set"
-
-/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
- This is only used for PIC code. See comments by the `casesi' insn in
- i386.md for an explanation of the expression this outputs. */
-#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT
-#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
- fprintf (FILE, "\t.long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-%s%d]\n", LPREFIX, VALUE)
-
-/* Indicate that jump tables go in the text section. This is
- necessary when compiling PIC code. */
-#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION (flag_pic)
-
-/* Use stabs instead of DWARF debug format. */
-#undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
-#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
-
-/* Copy this from the svr4 specifications... */
-/* Define the register numbers to be used in Dwarf debugging information.
- The SVR4 reference port C compiler uses the following register numbers
- in its Dwarf output code:
- 0 for %eax (gnu regno = 0)
- 1 for %ecx (gnu regno = 2)
- 2 for %edx (gnu regno = 1)
- 3 for %ebx (gnu regno = 3)
- 4 for %esp (gnu regno = 7)
- 5 for %ebp (gnu regno = 6)
- 6 for %esi (gnu regno = 4)
- 7 for %edi (gnu regno = 5)
- The following three DWARF register numbers are never generated by
- the SVR4 C compiler or by the GNU compilers, but SDB on x86/svr4
- believes these numbers have these meanings.
- 8 for %eip (no gnu equivalent)
- 9 for %eflags (no gnu equivalent)
- 10 for %trapno (no gnu equivalent)
- It is not at all clear how we should number the FP stack registers
- for the x86 architecture. If the version of SDB on x86/svr4 were
- a bit less brain dead with respect to floating-point then we would
- have a precedent to follow with respect to DWARF register numbers
- for x86 FP registers, but the SDB on x86/svr4 is so completely
- broken with respect to FP registers that it is hardly worth thinking
- of it as something to strive for compatibility with.
- The version of x86/svr4 SDB I have at the moment does (partially)
- seem to believe that DWARF register number 11 is associated with
- the x86 register %st(0), but that's about all. Higher DWARF
- register numbers don't seem to be associated with anything in
- particular, and even for DWARF regno 11, SDB only seems to under-
- stand that it should say that a variable lives in %st(0) (when
- asked via an `=' command) if we said it was in DWARF regno 11,
- but SDB still prints garbage when asked for the value of the
- variable in question (via a `/' command).
- (Also note that the labels SDB prints for various FP stack regs
- when doing an `x' command are all wrong.)
- Note that these problems generally don't affect the native SVR4
- C compiler because it doesn't allow the use of -O with -g and
- because when it is *not* optimizing, it allocates a memory
- location for each floating-point variable, and the memory
- location is what gets described in the DWARF AT_location
- attribute for the variable in question.
- Regardless of the severe mental illness of the x86/svr4 SDB, we
- do something sensible here and we use the following DWARF
- register numbers. Note that these are all stack-top-relative
- numbers.
- 11 for %st(0) (gnu regno = 8)
- 12 for %st(1) (gnu regno = 9)
- 13 for %st(2) (gnu regno = 10)
- 14 for %st(3) (gnu regno = 11)
- 15 for %st(4) (gnu regno = 12)
- 16 for %st(5) (gnu regno = 13)
- 17 for %st(6) (gnu regno = 14)
- 18 for %st(7) (gnu regno = 15)
-*/
-#undef DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER
-#define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(n) \
-((n) == 0 ? 0 \
- : (n) == 1 ? 2 \
- : (n) == 2 ? 1 \
- : (n) == 3 ? 3 \
- : (n) == 4 ? 6 \
- : (n) == 5 ? 7 \
- : (n) == 6 ? 5 \
- : (n) == 7 ? 4 \
- : ((n) >= FIRST_STACK_REG && (n) <= LAST_STACK_REG) ? (n)+3 \
- : (-1))
-
-/* Tell final.c that we don't need a label passed to mcount. */
-
-#undef FUNCTION_PROFILER
-#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO) \
-{ \
- if (flag_pic) \
- fprintf (FILE, "\tcall *.mcount@GOT(%%ebx)\n"); \
- else \
- fprintf (FILE, "\tcall .mcount\n"); \
-}
-
-#undef SIZE_TYPE
-#define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
-
-#undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
-#define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
-
-#undef WCHAR_TYPE
-#define WCHAR_TYPE "int"
-
-#undef WCHAR_UNSIGNED
-#define WCHAR_UNSIGNED 0
-
-#undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
-#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
-
-#undef CPP_PREDEFINES
-#define CPP_PREDEFINES "-Di386 -Dunix -D__ELF__ -D__FreeBSD__ -Asystem(unix) -Asystem(FreeBSD) -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386)"
-
-#undef CPP_SPEC
-#define CPP_SPEC "%(cpp_cpu) %{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE}"
-
-/* This defines which switch letters take arguments. On FreeBSD, most of
- the normal cases (defined in gcc.c) apply, and we also have -h* and
- -z* options (for the linker) (comming from svr4).
- We also have -R (alias --rpath), no -z, --soname (-h), --assert etc. */
-
-#undef SWITCH_TAKES_ARG
-#define SWITCH_TAKES_ARG(CHAR) \
- (DEFAULT_SWITCH_TAKES_ARG (CHAR) \
- || (CHAR) == 'h' \
- || (CHAR) == 'z' \
- || (CHAR) == 'R')
-
-/* Provide a STARTFILE_SPEC appropriate for FreeBSD. Here we add
- the magical crtbegin.o file (see crtstuff.c) which provides part
- of the support for getting C++ file-scope static object constructed
- before entering `main'. */
-
-#undef STARTFILE_SPEC
-#define STARTFILE_SPEC \
- "%{!shared: \
- %{pg:gcrt1.o%s} %{!pg:%{p:gcrt1.o%s} \
- %{!p:%{profile:gcrt1.o%s} \
- %{!profile:crt1.o%s}}}} \
- crti.o%s %{!shared:crtbegin.o%s} %{shared:crtbeginS.o%s}"
-
-/* Provide a ENDFILE_SPEC appropriate for FreeBSD. Here we tack on
- the magical crtend.o file (see crtstuff.c) which provides part of
- the support for getting C++ file-scope static object constructed
- before entering `main', followed by a normal "finalizer" file,
- `crtn.o'. */
-
-#undef ENDFILE_SPEC
-#define ENDFILE_SPEC \
- "%{!shared:crtend.o%s} %{shared:crtendS.o%s} crtn.o%s"
-
-/* Provide a LIB_SPEC appropriate for FreeBSD. Just select the appropriate
- libc, depending on whether we're doing profiling or need threads support.
- (simular to the default, except no -lg, and no -p. */
-
-#undef LIB_SPEC
-#define LIB_SPEC "%{!shared: \
- %{!pg:%{!pthread:%{!kthread:-lc} \
- %{kthread:-lpthread -lc}} \
- %{pthread:-lc_r}} \
- %{pg:%{!pthread:%{!kthread:-lc_p} \
- %{kthread:-lpthread_p -lc_p}} \
- %{pthread:-lc_r_p}}}"
-
-/* Provide a LINK_SPEC appropriate for FreeBSD. Here we provide support
- for the special GCC options -static and -shared, which allow us to
- link things in one of these three modes by applying the appropriate
- combinations of options at link-time. We like to support here for
- as many of the other GNU linker options as possible. But I don't
- have the time to search for those flags. I am sure how to add
- support for -soname shared_object_name. H.J.
-
- I took out %{v:%{!V:-V}}. It is too much :-(. They can use
- -Wl,-V.
-
- When the -shared link option is used a final link is not being
- done. */
-
-#undef LINK_SPEC
-#define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 \
- %{Wl,*:%*} \
- %{v:-V} \
- %{assert*} %{R*} %{rpath*} %{defsym*} \
- %{shared:-Bshareable %{h*} %{soname*}} \
- %{!shared: \
- %{!static: \
- %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
- %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1}} \
- %{static:-Bstatic}} \
- %{symbolic:-Bsymbolic}"
-
-/* A C statement to output to the stdio stream FILE an assembler
- command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 1<<LOG
- bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.
-
- This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations. */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
-#define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP) \
- if ((LOG) != 0) {\
- if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG)); \
- else fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP)); \
- }
-#endif
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/config/i386/x-freebsd b/contrib/gcc/config/i386/x-freebsd
deleted file mode 100644
index a9b13ba5c819..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/config/i386/x-freebsd
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Don't run fixproto
-STMP_FIXPROTO =
-CLIB=-lgnumalloc
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/cp/cfns.h b/contrib/gcc/cp/cfns.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a13916073bd5..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/cp/cfns.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,472 +0,0 @@
-/* C code produced by gperf version 2.7.2 */
-/* Command-line: gperf -o -C -E -k '1-6,$' -j1 -D -N libc_name_p /FBSD/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc1plus/../../../../contrib/gcc/cp/cfns.gperf */
-/* $FreeBSD$ */
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#endif
-static unsigned int hash PARAMS ((const char *, unsigned int));
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#endif
-const char * libc_name_p PARAMS ((const char *, unsigned int));
-/* maximum key range = 1020, duplicates = 1 */
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#else
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-inline
-#endif
-#endif
-static unsigned int
-hash (str, len)
- register const char *str;
- register unsigned int len;
-{
- static const unsigned short asso_values[] =
- {
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 0, 1,
- 0, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 247, 218, 144,
- 0, 0, 40, 7, 126, 184, 2, 15, 146, 67,
- 9, 60, 0, 0, 3, 0, 7, 8, 197, 1,
- 40, 8, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038,
- 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038, 1038
- };
- register int hval = len;
-
- switch (hval)
- {
- default:
- case 6:
- hval += asso_values[(unsigned char)str[5]];
- case 5:
- hval += asso_values[(unsigned char)str[4]];
- case 4:
- hval += asso_values[(unsigned char)str[3]];
- case 3:
- hval += asso_values[(unsigned char)str[2]];
- case 2:
- hval += asso_values[(unsigned char)str[1]];
- case 1:
- hval += asso_values[(unsigned char)str[0]];
- break;
- }
- return hval + asso_values[(unsigned char)str[len - 1]];
-}
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-__inline
-#endif
-const char *
-libc_name_p (str, len)
- register const char *str;
- register unsigned int len;
-{
- enum
- {
- TOTAL_KEYWORDS = 207,
- MIN_WORD_LENGTH = 3,
- MAX_WORD_LENGTH = 10,
- MIN_HASH_VALUE = 18,
- MAX_HASH_VALUE = 1037
- };
-
- static const char * const wordlist[] =
- {
- "gets",
- "puts",
- "sqrt",
- "strerror",
- "strstr",
- "strspn",
- "exp",
- "free",
- "fgets",
- "fputs",
- "fgetws",
- "fputws",
- "pow",
- "fseek",
- "perror",
- "strtod",
- "toupper",
- "towupper",
- "frexp",
- "strtok",
- "fsetpos",
- "ferror",
- "freopen",
- "fgetpos",
- "fopen",
- "wmemset",
- "memset",
- "system",
- "wcsstr",
- "wctype",
- "strxfrm",
- "wcsspn",
- "strcspn",
- "fmod",
- "strcpy",
- "strncpy",
- "strlen",
- "ungetwc",
- "feof",
- "ldexp",
- "isupper",
- "rewind",
- "iswupper",
- "sin",
- "cos",
- "modf",
- "iswpunct",
- "wcstod",
- "log10",
- "log",
- "wcsrtombs",
- "strcmp",
- "fwide",
- "towctrans",
- "strncmp",
- "strtoul",
- "fwrite",
- "exit",
- "swprintf",
- "wcstok",
- "strftime",
- "sprintf",
- "wprintf",
- "strpbrk",
- "time",
- "rand",
- "srand",
- "wmemmove",
- "tan",
- "tolower",
- "fwprintf",
- "towlower",
- "wcstombs",
- "printf",
- "fprintf",
- "strchr",
- "strrchr",
- "wmemcpy",
- "fread",
- "getwchar",
- "putwchar",
- "longjmp",
- "memcpy",
- "wcsxfrm",
- "wcscspn",
- "getc",
- "putc",
- "getwc",
- "putwc",
- "wcscpy",
- "wcsncpy",
- "wcslen",
- "floor",
- "setbuf",
- "ungetc",
- "rename",
- "remove",
- "gmtime",
- "mktime",
- "fgetc",
- "fputc",
- "fgetwc",
- "fputwc",
- "memcmp",
- "iswctype",
- "wmemcmp",
- "ispunct",
- "mbstowcs",
- "wcscmp",
- "mbsrtowcs",
- "setlocale",
- "wcsncmp",
- "wcstoul",
- "strtol",
- "wcsftime",
- "iswprint",
- "wcspbrk",
- "iswdigit",
- "isprint",
- "fclose",
- "atof",
- "islower",
- "iswlower",
- "ctime",
- "wmemchr",
- "memchr",
- "wctrans",
- "strcat",
- "getenv",
- "strncat",
- "iswxdigit",
- "wcschr",
- "wcsrchr",
- "isxdigit",
- "vswprintf",
- "raise",
- "iswspace",
- "vsprintf",
- "vwprintf",
- "vprintf",
- "swscanf",
- "sinh",
- "tmpfile",
- "asin",
- "mblen",
- "acos",
- "mbrlen",
- "cosh",
- "difftime",
- "memmove",
- "abs",
- "tmpnam",
- "vfwprintf",
- "setvbuf",
- "vfprintf",
- "scanf",
- "sscanf",
- "wscanf",
- "fwscanf",
- "ftell",
- "fflush",
- "atexit",
- "iswcntrl",
- "iscntrl",
- "mbrtowc",
- "wcrtomb",
- "fabs",
- "wcstol",
- "strcoll",
- "atan2",
- "tanh",
- "atan",
- "fscanf",
- "clock",
- "getchar",
- "putchar",
- "abort",
- "clearerr",
- "wcscat",
- "wcsncat",
- "isdigit",
- "isgraph",
- "iswgraph",
- "btowc",
- "div",
- "isspace",
- "atol",
- "labs",
- "ceil",
- "mbtowc",
- "wcscoll",
- "wctob",
- "asctime",
- "iswalnum",
- "isalnum",
- "mbsinit",
- "atoi",
- "wctomb",
- "ldiv",
- "signal",
- "realloc",
- "localtime",
- "iswalpha",
- "localeconv",
- "isalpha",
- "malloc",
- "calloc"
- };
-
- static const short lookup[] =
- {
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, 4, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, 6, -1, -1, -1, 7,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, 8, 9, 10, 11, -1,
- -1, 12, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, 13, -1, -1, 14, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, 15, -1, 16, -1, 17,
- 18, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, 19, 20, -1, -1, -1, 21, 22,
- -1, 23, -1, 24, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 25, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, 26, 27, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 28, -1, 29, 30,
- -1, 31, 32, 33, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- 34, -1, 35, -1, 36, -1, -1, 37,
- 38, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 39,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, 40, 41, 42, 43, -1, 44,
- -1, -1, -1, 45, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, 46, 47, 48, -1, -1, -1, 49,
- 50, -1, -1, 51, -1, -1, 52, 53,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 54, 55, -1,
- -1, 56, 57, -1, -1, 58, -1, -1,
- 59, 60, 61, 62, -1, 63, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 64, 65,
- 66, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 67, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, 68, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 69, 70, 71, 72,
- -1, 73, 74, -1, 75, 76, 77, 78,
- 79, 80, 81, -1, 82, -1, 83, -1,
- -1, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, -1, 89,
- -1, 90, -1, 91, -1, 92, -1, 93,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 94, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 95, 96, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, 97, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
- 104, 105, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 106,
- -1, 107, 108, -1, 109, -1, 110, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 111, 112, -1, 113,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- 114, -1, -1, 115, 116, -1, -1, 117,
- -1, -1, 118, -1, 119, -1, 120, -1,
- -1, 121, -1, 122, -1, -1, -1, 123,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 124,
- 125, -1, 126, -1, -1, 127, -1, 128,
- 129, 130, -1, 131, 132, -1, 133, -1,
- -1, -1, 134, -1, -1, -1, -1, 135,
- 136, 137, 138, -1, -1, -1, -1, 139,
- 140, 141, -1, 142, -1, 143, 144, 145,
- -1, -1, 146, -1, 147, -1, -1, 148,
- -1, 149, -1, -1, 150, -1, 151, -1,
- -1, -1, 152, -1, -1, 153, -1, -1,
- -1, 154, -1, -1, -1, 155, 156, 157,
- 158, -1, 159, -1, 160, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, 161, 162, 163, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -719, -1, 166, 167, -43,
- -2, 168, -1, 169, -1, -1, -1, 170,
- -1, -1, -1, 171, -1, -1, 172, -1,
- -1, 173, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 174, 175, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, 176, -1, -1, -1, 177,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 178, -1, -1, 179,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 180, 181, -1,
- 182, -1, -1, 183, -1, 184, 185, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, 186, -1, -1, -1, -1, 187,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- 188, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 189,
- 190, -1, -1, -1, -1, 191, -1, -1,
- 192, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 193, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 194, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 195, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 196, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, 197, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- 198, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, 199, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, 200, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 201,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, 202, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 203, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 204, -1, -1,
- 205, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 206
- };
-
- if (len <= MAX_WORD_LENGTH && len >= MIN_WORD_LENGTH)
- {
- register int key = hash (str, len);
-
- if (key <= MAX_HASH_VALUE && key >= 0)
- {
- register int index = lookup[key];
-
- if (index >= 0)
- {
- register const char *s = wordlist[index];
-
- if (*str == *s && !strcmp (str + 1, s + 1))
- return s;
- }
- else if (index < -TOTAL_KEYWORDS)
- {
- register int offset = - 1 - TOTAL_KEYWORDS - index;
- register const char * const *wordptr = &wordlist[TOTAL_KEYWORDS + lookup[offset]];
- register const char * const *wordendptr = wordptr + -lookup[offset + 1];
-
- while (wordptr < wordendptr)
- {
- register const char *s = *wordptr;
-
- if (*str == *s && !strcmp (str + 1, s + 1))
- return s;
- wordptr++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/cp/g++.c b/contrib/gcc/cp/g++.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f694898fa966..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/cp/g++.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,582 +0,0 @@
-/* G++ preliminary semantic processing for the compiler driver.
- Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@cygnus.com).
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-/* This program is a wrapper to the main `gcc' driver. For GNU C++,
- we need to do two special things: a) append `-lg++' in situations
- where it's appropriate, to link in libg++, and b) add `-xc++'..`-xnone'
- around file arguments named `foo.c' or `foo.i'. So, we do all of
- this semantic processing then just exec gcc with the new argument
- list.
-
- We used to do all of this in a small shell script, but many users
- found the performance of this as a shell script to be unacceptable.
- In situations where your PATH has a lot of NFS-mounted directories,
- using a script that runs sed and other things would be a nasty
- performance hit. With this program, we never search the PATH at all. */
-
-#include "config.h"
-#ifdef __STDC__
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#else
-#include <varargs.h>
-#endif
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#if !defined(_WIN32)
-#include <sys/file.h> /* May get R_OK, etc. on some systems. */
-#else
-#include <process.h>
-#endif
-#include <errno.h>
-
-/* Defined to the name of the compiler; if using a cross compiler, the
- Makefile should compile this file with the proper name
- (e.g., "i386-aout-gcc"). */
-#ifndef GCC_NAME
-#define GCC_NAME "gcc"
-#endif
-
-/* This bit is set if we saw a `-xfoo' language specification. */
-#define LANGSPEC (1<<1)
-/* This bit is set if they did `-lm' or `-lmath'. */
-#define MATHLIB (1<<2)
-
-#ifndef MATH_LIBRARY
-#define MATH_LIBRARY "-lm"
-#endif
-
-/* On MSDOS, write temp files in current dir
- because there's no place else we can expect to use. */
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-#ifndef P_tmpdir
-#define P_tmpdir "."
-#endif
-#ifndef R_OK
-#define R_OK 4
-#define W_OK 2
-#define X_OK 1
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef VPROTO
-#ifdef __STDC__
-#define PVPROTO(ARGS) ARGS
-#define VPROTO(ARGS) ARGS
-#define VA_START(va_list,var) va_start(va_list,var)
-#else
-#define PVPROTO(ARGS) ()
-#define VPROTO(ARGS) (va_alist) va_dcl
-#define VA_START(va_list,var) va_start(va_list)
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef errno
-extern int errno;
-#endif
-
-extern int sys_nerr;
-#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
-#if defined(bsd4_4)
-extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
-#else
-extern char *sys_errlist[];
-#endif
-#else
-extern char *strerror();
-#endif
-
-/* Name with which this program was invoked. */
-static char *programname;
-
-char *
-my_strerror(e)
- int e;
-{
-
-#ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
- return strerror(e);
-
-#else
-
- static char buffer[30];
- if (!e)
- return "";
-
- if (e > 0 && e < sys_nerr)
- return sys_errlist[e];
-
- sprintf (buffer, "Unknown error %d", e);
- return buffer;
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_VPRINTF
-/* Output an error message and exit */
-
-static void
-fatal VPROTO((char *format, ...))
-{
-#ifndef __STDC__
- char *format;
-#endif
- va_list ap;
-
- VA_START (ap, format);
-
-#ifndef __STDC__
- format = va_arg (ap, char*);
-#endif
-
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", programname);
- vfprintf (stderr, format, ap);
- va_end (ap);
- fprintf (stderr, "\n");
-#if 0
- /* XXX Not needed for g++ driver. */
- delete_temp_files ();
-#endif
- exit (1);
-}
-
-static void
-error VPROTO((char *format, ...))
-{
-#ifndef __STDC__
- char *format;
-#endif
- va_list ap;
-
- VA_START (ap, format);
-
-#ifndef __STDC__
- format = va_arg (ap, char*);
-#endif
-
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", programname);
- vfprintf (stderr, format, ap);
- va_end (ap);
-
- fprintf (stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-#else /* not HAVE_VPRINTF */
-
-static void
-error (msg, arg1, arg2)
- char *msg, *arg1, *arg2;
-{
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", programname);
- fprintf (stderr, msg, arg1, arg2);
- fprintf (stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-static void
-fatal (msg, arg1, arg2)
- char *msg, *arg1, *arg2;
-{
- error (msg, arg1, arg2);
-#if 0
- /* XXX Not needed for g++ driver. */
- delete_temp_files ();
-#endif
- exit (1);
-}
-
-#endif /* not HAVE_VPRINTF */
-
-/* More 'friendly' abort that prints the line and file.
- config.h can #define abort fancy_abort if you like that sort of thing. */
-
-void
-fancy_abort ()
-{
- fatal ("Internal g++ abort.");
-}
-
-char *
-xmalloc (size)
- unsigned size;
-{
- register char *value = (char *) malloc (size);
- if (value == 0)
- fatal ("virtual memory exhausted");
- return value;
-}
-
-/* Return a newly-allocated string whose contents concatenate those
- of s1, s2, s3. */
-static char *
-concat (s1, s2, s3)
- char *s1, *s2, *s3;
-{
- int len1 = strlen (s1), len2 = strlen (s2), len3 = strlen (s3);
- char *result = xmalloc (len1 + len2 + len3 + 1);
-
- strcpy (result, s1);
- strcpy (result + len1, s2);
- strcpy (result + len1 + len2, s3);
- *(result + len1 + len2 + len3) = 0;
-
- return result;
-}
-
-static void
-pfatal_with_name (name)
- char *name;
-{
- fatal (concat ("%s: ", my_strerror (errno), ""), name);
-}
-
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-/* This is the common prefix we use to make temp file names. */
-char *temp_filename;
-
-/* Length of the prefix. */
-int temp_filename_length;
-
-/* Compute a string to use as the base of all temporary file names. */
-static char *
-choose_temp_base_try (try, base)
-char *try;
-char *base;
-{
- char *rv;
- if (base)
- rv = base;
- else if (try == (char *)0)
- rv = 0;
- else if (access (try, R_OK | W_OK) != 0)
- rv = 0;
- else
- rv = try;
- return rv;
-}
-
-static void
-choose_temp_base ()
-{
- char *base = 0;
- int len;
-
- base = choose_temp_base_try (getenv ("TMPDIR"), base);
- base = choose_temp_base_try (getenv ("TMP"), base);
- base = choose_temp_base_try (getenv ("TEMP"), base);
-
-#ifdef P_tmpdir
- base = choose_temp_base_try (P_tmpdir, base);
-#endif
-
- base = choose_temp_base_try ("/usr/tmp", base);
- base = choose_temp_base_try ("/tmp", base);
-
- /* If all else fails, use the current directory! */
- if (base == (char *)0)
- base = "./";
-
- len = strlen (base);
- temp_filename = xmalloc (len + sizeof("/ccXXXXXX"));
- strcpy (temp_filename, base);
- if (len > 0 && temp_filename[len-1] != '/')
- temp_filename[len++] = '/';
- strcpy (temp_filename + len, "ccXXXXXX");
-
- mktemp (temp_filename);
- temp_filename_length = strlen (temp_filename);
- if (temp_filename_length == 0)
- abort ();
-}
-
-static void
-perror_exec (name)
- char *name;
-{
- char *s;
-
- if (errno < sys_nerr)
- s = concat ("installation problem, cannot exec %s: ",
- my_strerror( errno ), "");
- else
- s = "installation problem, cannot exec %s";
- error (s, name);
-}
-
-/* This is almost exactly what's in gcc.c:pexecute for MSDOS. */
-void
-run_dos (program, argv)
- char *program;
- char *argv[];
-{
- char *scmd, *rf;
- FILE *argfile;
- int i;
-
- choose_temp_base (); /* not in gcc.c */
-
- scmd = (char *) malloc (strlen (program) + strlen (temp_filename) + 10);
- rf = scmd + strlen (program) + 6;
- sprintf (scmd, "%s.exe @%s.gp", program, temp_filename);
-
- argfile = fopen (rf, "w");
- if (argfile == 0)
- pfatal_with_name (rf);
-
- for (i=1; argv[i]; i++)
- {
- char *cp;
- for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++)
- {
- if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'' || *cp == '\\' || isspace (*cp))
- fputc ('\\', argfile);
- fputc (*cp, argfile);
- }
- fputc ('\n', argfile);
- }
- fclose (argfile);
-
- i = system (scmd);
-
- remove (rf);
-
- if (i == -1)
- perror_exec (program);
-}
-#endif /* __MSDOS__ */
-
-int
-main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
-{
- register int i, j = 0;
- register char *p;
- int verbose = 0;
-
- /* This will be 0 if we encounter a situation where we should not
- link in libstdc++, or 2 if we should link in libg++ as well. */
- int library = 1;
-
- /* Used to track options that take arguments, so we don't go wrapping
- those with -xc++/-xnone. */
- char *quote = NULL;
-
- /* The new argument list will be contained in this. */
- char **arglist;
-
- /* The name of the compiler we will want to run---by default, it
- will be the definition of `GCC_NAME', e.g., `gcc'. */
- char *gcc = GCC_NAME;
-
- /* Non-zero if we saw a `-xfoo' language specification on the
- command line. Used to avoid adding our own -xc++ if the user
- already gave a language for the file. */
- int saw_speclang = 0;
-
- /* Non-zero if we saw `-lm' or `-lmath' on the command line. */
- char *saw_math = 0;
-
- /* The number of arguments being added to what's in argv, other than
- libraries. We use this to track the number of times we've inserted
- -xc++/-xnone. */
- int added = 0;
-
- /* An array used to flag each argument that needs a bit set for
- LANGSPEC or MATHLIB. */
- int *args;
-
- p = argv[0] + strlen (argv[0]);
-
- /* If we're called as g++ (or i386-aout-g++), link in libg++ as well. */
-
- if (strcmp (p - 3, "g++") == 0)
- {
- library = 2;
- }
-
- while (p != argv[0] && p[-1] != '/')
- --p;
- programname = p;
-
- if (argc == 1)
- fatal ("No input files specified.\n");
-
-#ifndef __MSDOS__
- /* We do a little magic to find out where the main gcc executable
- is. If they ran us as /usr/local/bin/g++, then we will look
- for /usr/local/bin/gcc; similarly, if they just ran us as `g++',
- we'll just look for `gcc'. */
- if (p != argv[0])
- {
- *--p = '\0';
- gcc = (char *) malloc ((strlen (argv[0]) + 1 + strlen (GCC_NAME) + 1)
- * sizeof (char));
- sprintf (gcc, "%s/%s", argv[0], GCC_NAME);
- }
-#endif
-
- args = (int *) malloc (argc * sizeof (int));
- bzero ((char *) args, argc * sizeof (int));
-
- for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
- {
- /* If the previous option took an argument, we swallow it here. */
- if (quote)
- {
- quote = NULL;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (argv[i][0] == '\0' || argv[i][1] == '\0')
- continue;
-
- if (argv[i][0] == '-')
- {
- if (library != 0 && strcmp (argv[i], "-nostdlib") == 0)
- {
- library = 0;
- }
- else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-lm") == 0
- || strcmp (argv[i], "-lmath") == 0)
- args[i] |= MATHLIB;
- else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-v") == 0)
- {
- verbose = 1;
- if (argc == 2)
- {
- /* If they only gave us `-v', don't try to link
- in libg++. */
- library = 0;
- }
- }
- else if (strncmp (argv[i], "-x", 2) == 0)
- saw_speclang = 1;
- else if (((argv[i][2] == '\0'
- && (char *)strchr ("bBVDUoeTuIYmLiA", argv[i][1]) != NULL)
- || strcmp (argv[i], "-Tdata") == 0))
- quote = argv[i];
- else if (library != 0 && ((argv[i][2] == '\0'
- && (char *) strchr ("cSEM", argv[i][1]) != NULL)
- || strcmp (argv[i], "-MM") == 0))
- {
- /* Don't specify libraries if we won't link, since that would
- cause a warning. */
- library = 0;
- }
- else
- /* Pass other options through. */
- continue;
- }
- else
- {
- int len;
-
- if (saw_speclang)
- {
- saw_speclang = 0;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* If the filename ends in .c or .i, put options around it.
- But not if a specified -x option is currently active. */
- len = strlen (argv[i]);
- if (len > 2
- && (argv[i][len - 1] == 'c' || argv[i][len - 1] == 'i')
- && argv[i][len - 2] == '.')
- {
- args[i] |= LANGSPEC;
- added += 2;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (quote)
- fatal ("argument to `%s' missing\n", quote);
-
- if (added || library)
- {
- arglist = (char **) malloc ((argc + added + 4) * sizeof (char *));
-
- for (i = 1, j = 1; i < argc; i++, j++)
- {
- arglist[j] = argv[i];
-
- /* Make sure -lg++ is before the math library, since libg++
- itself uses those math routines. */
- if (!saw_math && (args[i] & MATHLIB) && library)
- {
- --j;
- saw_math = argv[i];
- }
-
- /* Wrap foo.c and foo.i files in a language specification to
- force the gcc compiler driver to run cc1plus on them. */
- if (args[i] & LANGSPEC)
- {
- int len = strlen (argv[i]);
- if (argv[i][len - 1] == 'i')
- arglist[j++] = "-xc++-cpp-output";
- else
- arglist[j++] = "-xc++";
- arglist[j++] = argv[i];
- arglist[j] = "-xnone";
- }
- }
-
- /* Add `-lg++' if we haven't already done so. */
- if (library == 2)
- arglist[j++] = "-lg++";
- if (library)
- arglist[j++] = "-lstdc++";
- if (saw_math)
- arglist[j++] = saw_math;
- else if (library)
- arglist[j++] = MATH_LIBRARY;
-
- arglist[j] = NULL;
- }
- else
- /* No need to copy 'em all. */
- arglist = argv;
-
- arglist[0] = gcc;
-
- if (verbose)
- {
- if (j == 0)
- j = argc;
-
- for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
- fprintf (stderr, " %s", arglist[i]);
- fprintf (stderr, "\n");
- }
-#if !defined(OS2) && !defined (_WIN32)
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
- run_dos (gcc, arglist);
-#else /* !__MSDOS__ */
- if (execvp (gcc, arglist) < 0)
- pfatal_with_name (gcc);
-#endif /* __MSDOS__ */
-#else /* OS2 or _WIN32 */
- if (spawnvp (1, gcc, arglist) < 0)
- pfatal_with_name (gcc);
-#endif
-
- return 0;
-}
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/cp/reno.texi b/contrib/gcc/cp/reno.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 59c3448a0399..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/cp/reno.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,752 +0,0 @@
-\input texinfo @c -*- Texinfo -*-
-@setfilename reno-1.info
-
-@ifinfo
-@format
-START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
-* Reno 1: (reno-1). The GNU C++ Renovation Project, Phase 1.
-END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
-@end format
-@end ifinfo
-
-@ifinfo
-Copyright @copyright{} 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-@ignore
-Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
-results, provided the printed document carries a copying permission
-notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
-(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
-
-@end ignore
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that
-the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
-into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
-@end ifinfo
-
-@setchapternewpage odd
-@settitle GNU C++ Renovation Project
-@c @smallbook
-
-@titlepage
-@finalout
-@title GNU C++ Renovation Project
-@subtitle Phase 1.3
-@author Brendan Kehoe, Jason Merrill,
-@author Mike Stump, Michael Tiemann
-@page
-
-Edited March, 1994 by Roland Pesch (@code{pesch@@cygnus.com})
-@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
-Copyright @copyright{} 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-@ignore
-Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
-results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
-notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
-(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
-@end ignore
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that
-the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
-into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
-@end titlepage
-
-@ifinfo
-@node Top
-@top @sc{gnu} C++ Renovation Project
-
-This file describes the goals of the @sc{gnu} C++ Renovation Project,
-and its accomplishments to date (as of Phase 1.3).
-
-It also discusses the remaining divergences from @sc{gnu} C++, and how the
-name encoding in @sc{gnu} C++ differs from the sample encoding in
-@cite{The Annotated C++ Reference Manual}.
-@c This is not a good place to introduce the acronym ARM because it's
-@c info-only.
-
-@menu
-* Introduction:: What is the GNU C++ Renovation Project?
-* Changes:: Summary of changes since previous GNU C++ releases.
-* Plans:: Plans for Reno-2.
-* Templates:: The template implementation.
-* ANSI:: GNU C++ conformance to ANSI C++.
-* Encoding:: Name encoding in GNU C++.
-@end menu
-
-@end ifinfo
-
-@node Introduction
-@chapter Introduction
-
-As you may remember, @sc{gnu} C++ was the first native-code C++
-compiler available under Unix (December 1987). In November 1988, it was
-judged superior to the AT&T compiler in a Unix World review. In 1990 it
-won a Sun Observer ``Best-Of'' award. But now, with new requirements
-coming out of the @sc{ansi} C++ committee and a growing backlog of bugs, it's
-clear that @sc{gnu} C++ needs an overhaul.
-
-The C++ language has been under development since 1982. It has
-evolved significantly since its original incarnation (C with Classes),
-addressing many commercial needs and incorporating many lessons
-learned as more and more people started using ``object-oriented''
-programming techniques. In 1989, the first X3J16 committee meeting
-was held in Washington DC; in the interest of users, C++ was going to
-be standardized.
-
-As C++ has become more popular, more demands have been placed on its
-compilers. Some compilers are up to the demands, others are not.
-@sc{gnu} C++ was used to prototype several features which have since
-been incorporated into the standard, most notably exception handling.
-While @sc{gnu} C++ has been an excellent experimental vehicle, it did
-not have the resources that AT&T, Borland, or Microsoft have at their
-disposal.
-
-We believe that @sc{gnu} C++ is an important compiler, providing users with
-many of the features that have made @sc{gnu} C so popular: fast compilation,
-good error messages, innovative features, and full sources that may be
-freely redistributed. The purpose of this overhaul, dubbed the @var{@sc{gnu}
-C++ Renovation Project}, is to take advantage of the functionality that
-@sc{gnu} C++ offers today, to strengthen its base technology, and put it in a
-position to remain---as other @sc{gnu} software currently is---the technical
-leader in the field.
-
-This release represents the latest phase of work in strengthening the
-compiler on a variety of points. It includes many months of
-work concentrated on fixing many of the more egregious bugs that
-presented themselves in the compiler recently.
-@ignore
-@c FIXME-- update?
-Nearly 85% of all bugs reported in the period of February to September
-of 1992 were fixed as part of the work in the first phase.
-@end ignore
-In the coming months, we hope to continue expanding and enhancing the
-quality and dependability of the industry's only freely redistributable
-C++ compiler.
-
-@node Changes
-@chapter Changes in Behavior in @sc{gnu} C++
-
-The @sc{gnu} C++ compiler continues to improve and change. A major goal
-of our work has been to continue to bring the compiler into compliance
-with the draft @sc{ansi} C++ standard, and with @cite{The Annotated C++
-Reference Manual} (the @sc{arm}). This section outlines most of the
-user-noticeable changes that might be encountered during the normal
-course of use.
-
-@menu
-* Summary of Phase 1.3::
-* Major changes::
-* New features::
-* Enhancements and bug fixes::
-* Problems with debugging::
-@end menu
-
-@node Summary of Phase 1.3
-@section Summary of Changes in Phase 1.3
-
-The bulk of this note discusses the cumulative effects of the @sc{gnu} C++
-Renovation Project to date. The work during its most recent phase (1.3)
-had these major effects:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item The standard compiler driver @code{g++} is now the faster compiled
-version, rather than a shell script.
-
-@item Nested types work much better; notably, nesting is no longer
-restricted to nine levels.
-
-@item Better @sc{arm} conformance on member access control.
-
-@item The compiler now always generates default assignment operators
-(@samp{operator =}), copy constructors (@samp{X::X(X&)}), and default
-constructors (@samp{X::X()}) whenever they are required.
-
-@item The new draft @sc{ansi} standard keyword @code{mutable} is supported.
-
-@item @samp{-fansi-overloading} is the default, to comply better with
-the @sc{arm} (at some cost in compatibility to earlier versions of @sc{gnu} C++).
-
-@item More informative error messages.
-
-@item System include files are automatically treated as if they were
-wrapped in @samp{extern "C" @{ @}}.
-
-@item The new option @samp{-falt-external-templates} provides alternate
-template instantiation semantics.
-
-@item Operator declarations are now checked more strictly.
-
-@item You can now use template type arguments in the template parameter list.
-
-@item You can call the destructor for any type.
-
-@item The compiler source code is better organized.
-
-@item You can specify where to instantiate template definitions explicitly.
-@end itemize
-
-Much of the work in Phase 1.3 went to elimination of known bugs, as well
-as the major items above.
-
-During the span of Phase 1.3, there were also two changes associated
-with the compiler that, while not specifically part of the C++
-Renovation project, may be of interest:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item @code{gcov}, a code coverage tool for @sc{gnu cc}, is now available
-from Cygnus Support. (@code{gcov} is free software, but the @sc{fsf} has not
-yet accepted it.) @xref{Gcov,, @code{gcov}: a Test Coverage Program,
-gcc.info, Using GNU CC}, for more information (in Cygnus releases of
-that manual).
-
-@item @sc{gnu} C++ now supports @dfn{signatures}, a language extension to
-provide more flexibility in abstract type definitions. @xref{C++
-Signatures,, Type Abstraction using Signatures, gcc.info, Using GNU CC}.
-@end itemize
-
-@node Major changes
-@section Major Changes
-
-This release includes four wholesale rewrites of certain areas of
-compiler functionality:
-
-@enumerate 1
-@item Argument matching. @sc{gnu} C++ is more compliant with the rules
-described in Chapter 13, ``Overloading'', of the @sc{arm}. This behavior is
-the default, though you can specify it explicitly with
-@samp{-fansi-overloading}. For compatibility with earlier releases of
-@sc{gnu} C++, specify @samp{-fno-ansi-overloading}; this makes the compiler
-behave as it used to with respect to argument matching and name overloading.
-
-@item Default constructors/destructors. Section 12.8 of the @sc{arm}, ``Copying
-Class Objects'', and Section 12.1, ``Constructors'', state that a
-compiler must declare such default functions if the user does not
-specify them. @sc{gnu} C++ now declares, and generates when necessary,
-the defaults for constructors and destructors you might omit. In
-particular, assignment operators (@samp{operator =}) behave the same way
-whether you define them, or whether the compiler generates them by
-default; taking the address of the default @samp{operator =} is now
-guaranteed to work. Default copy constructors (@samp{X::X(X&)}) now
-function correctly, rather than calling the copy assignment operator for
-the base class. Finally, constructors (@samp{X::X()}), as well as
-assignment operators and copy constructors, are now available whenever
-they are required.
-
-@c XXX This may be taken out eventually...
-@item Binary incompatibility. There are no new binary incompatibilities
-in Phase 1.3, but Phase 1.2 introduced two binary incompatibilities with
-earlier releases. First, the functionality of @samp{operator
-new} and @samp{operator delete} changed. Name encoding
-(``mangling'') of virtual table names changed as well. Libraries
-built with versions of the compiler earlier than Phase 1.2 must be
-compiled with the new compiler. (This includes the Cygnus Q2
-progressive release and the FSF 2.4.5 release.)
-
-@item New @code{g++} driver.
-A new binary @code{g++} compiler driver replaces the shell script.
-The new driver executes faster.
-@end enumerate
-
-@node New features
-@section New features
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-The compiler warns when a class contains only private constructors
-or destructors, and has no friends. At the request of some of our
-customers, we have added a new option, @samp{-Wctor-dtor-privacy} (on by
-default), and its negation, @samp{-Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy}, to control
-the emission of this warning. If, for example, you are working towards
-making your code compile warning-free, you can use @w{@samp{-Wall
--Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy}} to find the most common warnings.
-
-@item
-There is now a mechanism which controls exactly when templates are
-expanded, so that you can reduce memory usage and program size and also
-instantiate them exactly once. You can control this mechanism with the
-option @samp{-fexternal-templates} and its corresponding negation
-@samp{-fno-external-templates}. Without this feature, space consumed by
-template instantiations can grow unacceptably in large-scale projects
-with many different source files. The default is
-@samp{-fno-external-templates}.
-
-You do not need to use the @samp{-fexternal-templates} option when
-compiling a file that does not define and instantiate templates used in
-other files, even if those files @emph{are} compiled with
-@samp{-fexternal-templates}. The only side effect is an increase in
-object size for each file that was compiled without
-@samp{-fexternal-templates}.
-
-When your code is compiled with @samp{-fexternal-templates}, all
-template instantiations are external; this requires that the templates
-be under the control of @samp{#pragma interface} and @samp{#pragma
-implementation}. All instantiations that will be needed should be in
-the implementation file; you can do this with a @code{typedef} that
-references the instantiation needed. Conversely, when you compile using
-the option @samp{-fno-external-templates}, all template instantiations are
-explicitly internal.
-
-@samp{-fexternal-templates} also allows you to finally separate class
-template function definitions from their declarations, thus speeding up
-compilation times for every file that includes the template declaration.
-Now you can have tens or even hundreds of lines in template
-declarations, and thousands or tens of thousands of lines in template
-definitions, with the definitions only going through the compiler once
-instead of once for each source file. It is important to note that you
-must remember to externally instantiate @emph{all} templates that are
-used from template declarations in interface files. If you forget to do
-this, unresolved externals will occur.
-
-In the example below, the object file generated (@file{example.o}) will
-contain the global instantiation for @samp{Stack<int>}. If other types
-of @samp{Stack} are needed, they can be added to @file{example.cc} or
-placed in a new file, in the same spirit as @file{example.cc}.
-
-@code{foo.h}:
-@smallexample
-@group
-#pragma interface "foo.h"
-template<class T>
-class Stack @{
- static int statc;
- static T statc2;
- Stack() @{ @}
- virtual ~Stack() @{ @}
- int bar();
-@};
-@end group
-@end smallexample
-
-@code{example.cc}:
-@smallexample
-@group
-#pragma implementation "foo.h"
-#include "foo.h"
-
-typedef Stack<int> t;
-int Stack<int>::statc;
-int Stack<int>::statc2;
-int Stack<int>::bar() @{ @}
-@end group
-@end smallexample
-
-Note that using @samp{-fexternal-templates} does not reduce memory usage
-from completely different instantiations (@samp{Stack<Name>} vs.
-@samp{Stack<Net_Connection>}), but only collapses different occurrences
-of @samp{Stack<Name>} so that only one @samp{Stack<Name>} is generated.
-
-@samp{-falt-external-templates} selects a slight variation in the
-semantics described above (incidentally, you need not specify both
-options; @samp{-falt-external-templates} implies
-@samp{-fexternal-templates}).
-
-With @samp{-fexternal-templates}, the compiler emits a definition in the
-implementation file that includes the header definition, @emph{even if}
-instantiation is triggered from a @emph{different} implementation file
-(e.g. with a template that uses another template).
-
-With @samp{-falt-external-templates}, the definition always goes in the
-implementation file that triggers instantiation.
-
-For instance, with these two header files---
-
-@example
-@exdent @file{a.h}:
-#pragma interface
-template <class T> class A @{ @dots{} @};
-
-@exdent @file{b.h}:
-#pragma interface
-class B @{ @dots{} @};
-void f (A<B>);
-@end example
-
-Under @samp{-fexternal-templates}, the definition of @samp{A<B>} ends up
-in the implementation file that includes @file{a.h}. Under
-@samp{-falt-external-templates}, the same definition ends up in the
-implementation file that includes @file{b.h}.
-
-@item
-You can control explicitly where a template is instantiated, without
-having to @emph{use} the template to get an instantiation.
-
-To instantiate a class template explicitly, write @samp{template
-class @var{name}<paramvals>}, where @var{paramvals} is a list of values
-for the template parameters. For example, you might write
-
-@example
-template class A<int>
-@end example
-
-Similarly, to instantiate a function template explicitly, write
-@samp{template @var{fnsign}} where @var{fnsign} is the particular
-function signature you need. For example, you might write
-
-@example
-template void foo (int, int)
-@end example
-
-This syntax for explicit template instantiation agrees with recent
-extensions to the draft @sc{ansi} standard.
-
-@item
-The compiler's actions on @sc{ansi}-related warnings and errors have
-been further enhanced. The @samp{-pedantic-errors} option produces
-error messages in a number of new situations: using @code{return} in a
-non-@code{void} function (one returning a value); declaring a local
-variable that shadows a parameter (e.g., the function takes an argument
-@samp{a}, and has a local variable @samp{a}); and use of the @samp{asm}
-keyword. Finally, the compiler by default now issues a warning when
-converting from an @code{int} to an enumerated type. This is likely to
-cause many new warnings in code that hadn't triggered them before. For
-example, when you compile this code,
-
-@smallexample
-@group
-enum boolean @{ false, true @};
-void
-f ()
-@{
- boolean x;
-
- x = 1; //@i{assigning an @code{int} to an @code{enum} now triggers a warning}
-@}
-@end group
-@end smallexample
-
-@noindent
-you should see the warning ``@code{anachronistic conversion from integer
-type to enumeral type `boolean'}''. Instead of assigning the value 1,
-assign the original enumerated value @samp{true}.
-@end itemize
-
-@node Enhancements and bug fixes
-@section Enhancements and bug fixes
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@cindex nested types in template parameters
-@item
-You can now use nested types in a template parameter list, even if the nested
-type is defined within the same class that attempts to use the template.
-For example, given a template @code{list}, the following now works:
-
-@smallexample
-struct glyph @{
- @dots{}
- struct stroke @{ @dots{} @};
- list<stroke> l;
- @dots{}
-@}
-@end smallexample
-
-@cindex function pointers vs template parameters
-@item
-Function pointers now work in template parameter lists. For
-example, you might want to instantiate a parameterized @code{list} class
-in terms of a pointer to a function like this:
-
-@smallexample
-list<int (*)(int, void *)> fnlist;
-@end smallexample
-
-@item
-@c FIXME! Really no limit? Jason said "deeper than 9" now OK...
-Nested types are now handled correctly. In particular, there is no
-longer a limit to how deeply you can nest type definitions.
-
-@item
-@sc{gnu} C++ now conforms to the specifications in Chapter 11 of the
-@sc{arm}, ``Member Access Control''.
-
-@item
-The @sc{ansi} C++ committee has introduced a new keyword @code{mutable}.
-@sc{gnu} C++ supports it. Use @code{mutable} to specify that some
-particular members of a @code{const} class are @emph{not} constant. For
-example, you can use this to include a cache in a data structure that
-otherwise represents a read-only database.
-
-@item
-Error messages now explicitly specify the declaration, type, or
-expression that contains an error.
-
-@item
-To avoid copying and editing all system include files during @sc{gnu}
-C++ installation, the compiler now automatically recognizes system
-include files as C language definitions, as if they were wrapped in
-@samp{extern "C" @{ @dots{} @}}.
-
-@item
-The compiler checks operator declarations more strictly. For example,
-you may no longer declare an @samp{operator +} with three arguments.
-
-@item
-You can now use template type arguments in the same template
-parameter list where the type argument is specified (as well as in the
-template body). For example, you may write
-
-@example
-template <class T, T t> class A @{ @dots{} @};
-@end example
-
-@item
-Destructors are now available for all types, even built-in ones; for
-example, you can call @samp{int::~int}. (Destructors for types like
-@code{int} do not actually do anything, but their existence provides a
-level of generality that permits smooth template expansion in more
-cases.)
-
-@item
-Enumerated types declared inside a class are now handled correctly.
-
-@item
-An argument list for a function may not use an initializer list for its default
-value. For example, @w{@samp{void foo ( T x = @{ 1, 2 @} )}} is not permitted.
-
-@item
-A significant amount of work went into improving the ability of the
-compiler to act accurately on multiple inheritance and virtual
-functions. Virtual function dispatch has been enhanced as well.
-
-@item
-The warning concerning a virtual inheritance environment with a
-non-virtual destructor has been disabled, since it is not clear that
-such a warning is warranted.
-
-@item
-Until exception handling is fully implemented in the Reno-2 release, use
-of the identifiers @samp{catch}, @samp{throw}, or @samp{try} results
-in the warning:
-
-@smallexample
-t.C:1: warning: `catch', `throw', and `try'
- are all C++ reserved words
-@end smallexample
-
-@item
-When giving a warning or error concerning initialization of a member in a
-class, the compiler gives the name of the member if it has one.
-
-@item
-Detecting friendship between classes is more accurately checked.
-
-@item
-The syntaxes of @w{@samp{#pragma implementation "file.h"}} and
-@samp{#pragma interface} are now more strictly controlled. The compiler
-notices (and warns) when any text follows @file{file.h} in the
-implementation pragma, or follows the word @samp{interface}. Any such
-text is otherwise ignored.
-
-@item
-Trying to declare a template on a variable or type is now considered an
-error, not an unimplemented feature.
-
-@item
-When an error occurs involving a template, the compiler attempts to
-tell you at which point of instantiation the error occurred, in
-addition to noting the line in the template declaration which had the
-actual error.
-
-@item
-The symbol names for function templates in the resulting assembly file
-are now encoded according to the arguments, rather than just being
-emitted as, for example, two definitions of a function @samp{foo}.
-
-@item
-Template member functions that are declared @code{static} no longer
-receive a @code{this} pointer.
-
-@item
-Case labels are no longer allowed to have commas to make up their
-expressions.
-
-@item
-Warnings concerning the shift count of a left or right shift now tell
-you if it was a @samp{left} or @samp{right} shift.
-
-@item
-The compiler now warns when a decimal constant is so large that it
-becomes @code{unsigned}.
-
-@item
-Union initializers which are raw constructors are now handled properly.
-
-@item
-The compiler no longer gives incorrect errors when initializing a
-union with an empty initializer list.
-
-@item
-Anonymous unions are now correctly used when nested inside a class.
-
-@item
-Anonymous unions declared as static class members are now handled
-properly.
-
-@item
-The compiler now notices when a field in a class is declared both as
-a type and a non-type.
-
-@item
-The compiler now warns when a user-defined function shadows a
-built-in function, rather than emitting an error.
-
-@item
-A conflict between two function declarations now produces an error
-regardless of their language context.
-
-@item
-Duplicate definitions of variables with @samp{extern "C"} linkage are no
-longer considered in error. (Note in C++ linkage---the default---you may
-not have more than one definition of a variable.)
-
-@item
-Referencing a label that is not defined in any function is now an error.
-
-@item
-The syntax for pointers to methods has been improved; there are still
-some minor bugs, but a number of cases should now be accepted by the
-compiler.
-
-@item
-In error messages, arguments are now numbered starting at 1, instead of
-0. Therefore, in the function @samp{void foo (int a, int b)}, the
-argument @samp{a} is argument 1, and @samp{b} is argument 2. There is
-no longer an argument 0.
-
-@item
-The tag for an enumerator, rather than its value, used as a default
-argument is now shown in all error messages. For example, @w{@samp{void
-foo (enum x (= true))}} is shown instead of @w{@samp{void foo (enum x (=
-1))}}.
-
-@item
-The @samp{__asm__} keyword is now accepted by the C++ front-end.
-
-@item
-Expressions of the form @samp{foo->~Class()} are now handled properly.
-
-@item
-The compiler now gives better warnings for situations which result in
-integer overflows (e.g., in storage sizes, enumerators, unary
-expressions, etc).
-
-@item
-@code{unsigned} bitfields are now promoted to @code{signed int} if the
-field isn't as wide as an @code{int}.
-
-@item
-Declaration and usage of prefix and postfix @samp{operator ++} and
-@samp{operator --} are now handled correctly. For example,
-
-@smallexample
-@group
-class foo
-@{
-public:
- operator ++ ();
- operator ++ (int);
- operator -- ();
- operator -- (int);
-@};
-
-void
-f (foo *f)
-@{
- f++; // @i{call @code{f->operator++(int)}}
- ++f; // @i{call @code{f->operator++()}}
- f--; // @i{call @code{f->operator++(int)}}
- --f; // @i{call @code{f->operator++()}}
-@}
-@end group
-@end smallexample
-
-@item
-In accordance with @sc{arm} section 10.1.1, ambiguities and dominance are now
-handled properly. The rules described in section 10.1.1 are now fully
-implemented.
-
-@end itemize
-
-@node Problems with debugging
-@section Problems with debugging
-
-Two problems remain with regard to debugging:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Debugging of anonymous structures on the IBM RS/6000 host is incorrect.
-
-@item
-Symbol table size is overly large due to redundant symbol information;
-this can make @code{gdb} coredump under certain circumstances. This
-problem is not host-specific.
-@end itemize
-
-@node Plans
-@chapter Plans for Reno-2
-
-The overall goal for the second phase of the @sc{gnu} C++ Renovation
-Project is to bring @sc{gnu} C++ to a new level of reliability, quality,
-and competitiveness. As particular elements of this strategy, we intend
-to:
-
-@enumerate 0
-@item
-Fully implement @sc{ansi} exception handling.
-
-@item
-With the exception handling, add Runtime Type Identification
-(@sc{rtti}), if the @sc{ansi} committee adopts it into the standard.
-
-@item
-Bring the compiler into closer compliance with the @sc{arm} and the draft
-@sc{ansi} standard, and document what points in the @sc{arm} we do not yet comply,
-or agree, with.
-
-@item
-Add further support for the @sc{dwarf} debugging format.
-
-@item
-Finish the work to make the compiler compliant with @sc{arm} Section 12.6.2,
-initializing base classes in declaration order, rather than in the order
-that you specify them in a @var{mem-initializer} list.
-
-@item
-Perform a full coverage analysis on the compiler, and weed out unused
-code, for a gain in performance and a reduction in the size of the compiler.
-
-@item
-Further improve the multiple inheritance implementation in the
-compiler to make it cleaner and more complete.
-@end enumerate
-
-@noindent
-As always, we encourage you to make suggestions and ask questions about
-@sc{gnu} C++ as a whole, so we can be sure that the end of this project
-will bring a compiler that everyone will find essential for C++ and will
-meet the needs of the world's C++ community.
-
-@include templates.texi
-
-@include gpcompare.texi
-
-@contents
-
-@bye
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/cpp.1 b/contrib/gcc/cpp.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 54c4dfb19832..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/cpp.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man1/cccp.1
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/doc/install-old.texi b/contrib/gcc/doc/install-old.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ce98968f91a..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/doc/install-old.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,725 +0,0 @@
-@c Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@c This is part of the GCC manual.
-@c For copying conditions, see the file install.texi.
-
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Old, GNU Free Documentation License, Specific, Top
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Old installation documentation</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Old installation documentation
-@end ifnothtml
-
-Note most of this information is out of date and superseded by the
-previous chapters of this manual. It is provided for historical
-reference only, because of a lack of volunteers to merge it into the
-main manual.
-
-@ifnothtml
-@menu
-* Configurations:: Configurations Supported by GNU CC.
-* Cross-Compiler:: Building and installing a cross-compiler.
-* VMS Install:: See below for installation on VMS.
-@end menu
-@end ifnothtml
-
-Here is the procedure for installing GNU CC on a GNU or Unix system.
-See @ref{VMS Install}, for VMS systems.
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-If you have chosen a configuration for GNU CC which requires other GNU
-tools (such as GAS or the GNU linker) instead of the standard system
-tools, install the required tools in the build directory under the names
-@file{as}, @file{ld} or whatever is appropriate. This will enable the
-compiler to find the proper tools for compilation of the program
-@file{enquire}.
-
-Alternatively, you can do subsequent compilation using a value of the
-@code{PATH} environment variable such that the necessary GNU tools come
-before the standard system tools.
-
-@item
-Specify the host, build and target machine configurations. You do this
-when you run the @file{configure} script.
-
-The @dfn{build} machine is the system which you are using, the
-@dfn{host} machine is the system where you want to run the resulting
-compiler (normally the build machine), and the @dfn{target} machine is
-the system for which you want the compiler to generate code.
-
-If you are building a compiler to produce code for the machine it runs
-on (a native compiler), you normally do not need to specify any operands
-to @file{configure}; it will try to guess the type of machine you are on
-and use that as the build, host and target machines. So you don't need
-to specify a configuration when building a native compiler unless
-@file{configure} cannot figure out what your configuration is or guesses
-wrong.
-
-In those cases, specify the build machine's @dfn{configuration name}
-with the @option{--host} option; the host and target will default to be
-the same as the host machine. (If you are building a cross-compiler,
-see @ref{Cross-Compiler}.)
-
-Here is an example:
-
-@smallexample
-./configure --host=sparc-sun-sunos4.1
-@end smallexample
-
-A configuration name may be canonical or it may be more or less
-abbreviated.
-
-A canonical configuration name has three parts, separated by dashes.
-It looks like this: @samp{@var{cpu}-@var{company}-@var{system}}.
-(The three parts may themselves contain dashes; @file{configure}
-can figure out which dashes serve which purpose.) For example,
-@samp{m68k-sun-sunos4.1} specifies a Sun 3.
-
-You can also replace parts of the configuration by nicknames or aliases.
-For example, @samp{sun3} stands for @samp{m68k-sun}, so
-@samp{sun3-sunos4.1} is another way to specify a Sun 3.
-
-You can specify a version number after any of the system types, and some
-of the CPU types. In most cases, the version is irrelevant, and will be
-ignored. So you might as well specify the version if you know it.
-
-See @ref{Configurations}, for a list of supported configuration names and
-notes on many of the configurations. You should check the notes in that
-section before proceeding any further with the installation of GNU CC@.
-
-@end enumerate
-
-@ifnothtml
-@node Configurations, Cross-Compiler, , Old
-@section Configurations Supported by GNU CC
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h2>@anchor{Configurations}Configurations Supported by GNU CC</h2>
-@end html
-@cindex configurations supported by GNU CC
-
-Here are the possible CPU types:
-
-@quotation
-@c gmicro, fx80, spur and tahoe omitted since they don't work.
-1750a, a29k, alpha, arm, avr, c@var{n}, clipper, dsp16xx, elxsi, fr30, h8300,
-hppa1.0, hppa1.1, i370, i386, i486, i586, i686, i786, i860, i960, m32r,
-m68000, m68k, m6811, m6812, m88k, mcore, mips, mipsel, mips64, mips64el,
-mn10200, mn10300, ns32k, pdp11, powerpc, powerpcle, romp, rs6000, sh, sparc,
-sparclite, sparc64, v850, vax, we32k.
-@end quotation
-
-Here are the recognized company names. As you can see, customary
-abbreviations are used rather than the longer official names.
-
-@c What should be done about merlin, tek*, dolphin?
-@quotation
-acorn, alliant, altos, apollo, apple, att, bull,
-cbm, convergent, convex, crds, dec, dg, dolphin,
-elxsi, encore, harris, hitachi, hp, ibm, intergraph, isi,
-mips, motorola, ncr, next, ns, omron, plexus,
-sequent, sgi, sony, sun, tti, unicom, wrs.
-@end quotation
-
-The company name is meaningful only to disambiguate when the rest of
-the information supplied is insufficient. You can omit it, writing
-just @samp{@var{cpu}-@var{system}}, if it is not needed. For example,
-@samp{vax-ultrix4.2} is equivalent to @samp{vax-dec-ultrix4.2}.
-
-Here is a list of system types:
-
-@quotation
-386bsd, aix, acis, amigaos, aos, aout, aux, bosx, bsd, clix, coff, ctix, cxux,
-dgux, dynix, ebmon, ecoff, elf, esix, freebsd, hms, genix, gnu, linux,
-linux-gnu, hiux, hpux, iris, irix, isc, luna, lynxos, mach, minix, msdos, mvs,
-netbsd, newsos, nindy, ns, osf, osfrose, ptx, riscix, riscos, rtu, sco, sim,
-solaris, sunos, sym, sysv, udi, ultrix, unicos, uniplus, unos, vms, vsta,
-vxworks, winnt, xenix.
-@end quotation
-
-@noindent
-You can omit the system type; then @file{configure} guesses the
-operating system from the CPU and company.
-
-You can add a version number to the system type; this may or may not
-make a difference. For example, you can write @samp{bsd4.3} or
-@samp{bsd4.4} to distinguish versions of BSD@. In practice, the version
-number is most needed for @samp{sysv3} and @samp{sysv4}, which are often
-treated differently.
-
-@samp{linux-gnu} is the canonical name for the GNU/Linux target; however
-GNU CC will also accept @samp{linux}. The version of the kernel in use is
-not relevant on these systems. A suffix such as @samp{libc1} or @samp{aout}
-distinguishes major versions of the C library; all of the suffixed versions
-are obsolete.
-
-If you specify an impossible combination such as @samp{i860-dg-vms},
-then you may get an error message from @file{configure}, or it may
-ignore part of the information and do the best it can with the rest.
-@file{configure} always prints the canonical name for the alternative
-that it used. GNU CC does not support all possible alternatives.
-
-Often a particular model of machine has a name. Many machine names are
-recognized as aliases for CPU/company combinations. Thus, the machine
-name @samp{sun3}, mentioned above, is an alias for @samp{m68k-sun}.
-Sometimes we accept a company name as a machine name, when the name is
-popularly used for a particular machine. Here is a table of the known
-machine names:
-
-@quotation
-3300, 3b1, 3b@var{n}, 7300, altos3068, altos,
-apollo68, att-7300, balance,
-convex-c@var{n}, crds, decstation-3100,
-decstation, delta, encore,
-fx2800, gmicro, hp7@var{nn}, hp8@var{nn},
-hp9k2@var{nn}, hp9k3@var{nn}, hp9k7@var{nn},
-hp9k8@var{nn}, iris4d, iris, isi68,
-m3230, magnum, merlin, miniframe,
-mmax, news-3600, news800, news, next,
-pbd, pc532, pmax, powerpc, powerpcle, ps2, risc-news,
-rtpc, sun2, sun386i, sun386, sun3,
-sun4, symmetry, tower-32, tower.
-@end quotation
-
-@noindent
-Remember that a machine name specifies both the cpu type and the company
-name.
-If you want to install your own homemade configuration files, you can
-use @samp{local} as the company name to access them. If you use
-configuration @samp{@var{cpu}-local}, the configuration name
-without the cpu prefix
-is used to form the configuration file names.
-
-Thus, if you specify @samp{m68k-local}, configuration uses
-files @file{m68k.md}, @file{local.h}, @file{m68k.c},
-@file{xm-local.h}, @file{t-local}, and @file{x-local}, all in the
-directory @file{config/m68k}.
-
-Here is a list of configurations that have special treatment or special
-things you must know:
-
-@table @samp
-@item vax-dec-vms
-See @ref{VMS Install}, for details on how to install GNU CC on VMS@.
-@end table
-
-@ifnothtml
-@node Cross-Compiler, VMS Install, Configurations, Old
-@section Building and Installing a Cross-Compiler
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h2>@anchor{Cross-Compiler}Building and Installing a Cross-Compiler</h2>
-@end html
-@cindex cross-compiler, installation
-
-GNU CC can function as a cross-compiler for many machines, but not all.
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Cross-compilers for the Mips as target using the Mips assembler
-currently do not work, because the auxiliary programs
-@file{mips-tdump.c} and @file{mips-tfile.c} can't be compiled on
-anything but a Mips. It does work to cross compile for a Mips
-if you use the GNU assembler and linker.
-
-@item
-Cross-compilers between machines with different floating point formats
-have not all been made to work. GNU CC now has a floating point
-emulator with which these can work, but each target machine description
-needs to be updated to take advantage of it.
-
-@item
-Cross-compilation between machines of different word sizes is
-somewhat problematic and sometimes does not work.
-@end itemize
-
-Since GNU CC generates assembler code, you probably need a
-cross-assembler that GNU CC can run, in order to produce object files.
-If you want to link on other than the target machine, you need a
-cross-linker as well. You also need header files and libraries suitable
-for the target machine that you can install on the host machine.
-
-@ifnothtml
-@menu
-* Steps of Cross:: Using a cross-compiler involves several steps
- that may be carried out on different machines.
-* Configure Cross:: Configuring a cross-compiler.
-* Tools and Libraries:: Where to put the linker and assembler, and the C library.
-* Cross Headers:: Finding and installing header files
- for a cross-compiler.
-* Build Cross:: Actually compiling the cross-compiler.
-@end menu
-@end ifnothtml
-
-@ifnothtml
-@node Steps of Cross, Configure Cross, , Cross-Compiler
-@subsection Steps of Cross-Compilation
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h2>Steps of Cross-Compilation</h2>
-@end html
-
-To compile and run a program using a cross-compiler involves several
-steps:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Run the cross-compiler on the host machine to produce assembler files
-for the target machine. This requires header files for the target
-machine.
-
-@item
-Assemble the files produced by the cross-compiler. You can do this
-either with an assembler on the target machine, or with a
-cross-assembler on the host machine.
-
-@item
-Link those files to make an executable. You can do this either with a
-linker on the target machine, or with a cross-linker on the host
-machine. Whichever machine you use, you need libraries and certain
-startup files (typically @file{crt@dots{}.o}) for the target machine.
-@end itemize
-
-It is most convenient to do all of these steps on the same host machine,
-since then you can do it all with a single invocation of GNU CC@. This
-requires a suitable cross-assembler and cross-linker. For some targets,
-the GNU assembler and linker are available.
-
-@ifnothtml
-@node Configure Cross, Tools and Libraries, Steps of Cross, Cross-Compiler
-@subsection Configuring a Cross-Compiler
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h2>Configuring a Cross-Compiler</h2>
-@end html
-
-To build GNU CC as a cross-compiler, you start out by running
-@file{configure}. Use the @option{--target=@var{target}} to specify the
-target type. If @file{configure} was unable to correctly identify the
-system you are running on, also specify the @option{--build=@var{build}}
-option. For example, here is how to configure for a cross-compiler that
-produces code for an HP 68030 system running BSD on a system that
-@file{configure} can correctly identify:
-
-@smallexample
-./configure --target=m68k-hp-bsd4.3
-@end smallexample
-
-@ifnothtml
-@node Tools and Libraries, Cross Headers, Configure Cross, Cross-Compiler
-@subsection Tools and Libraries for a Cross-Compiler
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h2>Tools and Libraries for a Cross-Compiler</h2>
-@end html
-
-If you have a cross-assembler and cross-linker available, you should
-install them now. Put them in the directory
-@file{/usr/local/@var{target}/bin}. Here is a table of the tools
-you should put in this directory:
-
-@table @file
-@item as
-This should be the cross-assembler.
-
-@item ld
-This should be the cross-linker.
-
-@item ar
-This should be the cross-archiver: a program which can manipulate
-archive files (linker libraries) in the target machine's format.
-
-@item ranlib
-This should be a program to construct a symbol table in an archive file.
-@end table
-
-The installation of GNU CC will find these programs in that directory,
-and copy or link them to the proper place to for the cross-compiler to
-find them when run later.
-
-The easiest way to provide these files is to build the Binutils package
-and GAS@. Configure them with the same @option{--host} and @option{--target}
-options that you use for configuring GNU CC, then build and install
-them. They install their executables automatically into the proper
-directory. Alas, they do not support all the targets that GNU CC
-supports.
-
-If you want to install libraries to use with the cross-compiler, such as
-a standard C library, put them in the directory
-@file{/usr/local/@var{target}/lib}; installation of GNU CC copies
-all the files in that subdirectory into the proper place for GNU CC to
-find them and link with them. Here's an example of copying some
-libraries from a target machine:
-
-@example
-ftp @var{target-machine}
-lcd /usr/local/@var{target}/lib
-cd /lib
-get libc.a
-cd /usr/lib
-get libg.a
-get libm.a
-quit
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-The precise set of libraries you'll need, and their locations on
-the target machine, vary depending on its operating system.
-
-@cindex start files
-Many targets require ``start files'' such as @file{crt0.o} and
-@file{crtn.o} which are linked into each executable; these too should be
-placed in @file{/usr/local/@var{target}/lib}. There may be several
-alternatives for @file{crt0.o}, for use with profiling or other
-compilation options. Check your target's definition of
-@code{STARTFILE_SPEC} to find out what start files it uses.
-Here's an example of copying these files from a target machine:
-
-@example
-ftp @var{target-machine}
-lcd /usr/local/@var{target}/lib
-prompt
-cd /lib
-mget *crt*.o
-cd /usr/lib
-mget *crt*.o
-quit
-@end example
-
-@ifnothtml
-@node Cross Headers, Build Cross, Tools and Libraries, Cross-Compiler
-@subsection Cross-Compilers and Header Files
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h2>Cross-Compilers and Header Files</h2>
-@end html
-
-If you are cross-compiling a standalone program or a program for an
-embedded system, then you may not need any header files except the few
-that are part of GNU CC (and those of your program). However, if you
-intend to link your program with a standard C library such as
-@file{libc.a}, then you probably need to compile with the header files
-that go with the library you use.
-
-The GNU C compiler does not come with these files, because (1) they are
-system-specific, and (2) they belong in a C library, not in a compiler.
-
-If the GNU C library supports your target machine, then you can get the
-header files from there (assuming you actually use the GNU library when
-you link your program).
-
-If your target machine comes with a C compiler, it probably comes with
-suitable header files also. If you make these files accessible from the host
-machine, the cross-compiler can use them also.
-
-Otherwise, you're on your own in finding header files to use when
-cross-compiling.
-
-When you have found suitable header files, you should put them in the
-directory @file{/usr/local/@var{target}/include}, before building the
-cross compiler. Then installation will run fixincludes properly and
-install the corrected versions of the header files where the compiler
-will use them.
-
-Provide the header files before you build the cross-compiler, because
-the build stage actually runs the cross-compiler to produce parts of
-@file{libgcc.a}. (These are the parts that @emph{can} be compiled with
-GNU CC@.) Some of them need suitable header files.
-
-Here's an example showing how to copy the header files from a target
-machine. On the target machine, do this:
-
-@example
-(cd /usr/include; tar cf - .) > tarfile
-@end example
-
-Then, on the host machine, do this:
-
-@example
-ftp @var{target-machine}
-lcd /usr/local/@var{target}/include
-get tarfile
-quit
-tar xf tarfile
-@end example
-
-@ifnothtml
-@node Build Cross, , Cross Headers, Cross-Compiler
-@subsection Actually Building the Cross-Compiler
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h2>Actually Building the Cross-Compiler</h2>
-@end html
-
-Now you can proceed just as for compiling a single-machine compiler
-through the step of building stage 1.
-
-If your target is exotic, you may need to provide the header file
-@file{float.h}.One way to do this is to compile @file{enquire} and run
-it on your target machine. The job of @file{enquire} is to run on the
-target machine and figure out by experiment the nature of its floating
-point representation. @file{enquire} records its findings in the header
-file @file{float.h}. If you can't produce this file by running
-@file{enquire} on the target machine, then you will need to come up with
-a suitable @file{float.h} in some other way (or else, avoid using it in
-your programs).
-
-Do not try to build stage 2 for a cross-compiler. It doesn't work to
-rebuild GNU CC as a cross-compiler using the cross-compiler, because
-that would produce a program that runs on the target machine, not on the
-host. For example, if you compile a 386-to-68030 cross-compiler with
-itself, the result will not be right either for the 386 (because it was
-compiled into 68030 code) or for the 68030 (because it was configured
-for a 386 as the host). If you want to compile GNU CC into 68030 code,
-whether you compile it on a 68030 or with a cross-compiler on a 386, you
-must specify a 68030 as the host when you configure it.
-
-To install the cross-compiler, use @samp{make install}, as usual.
-
-@ifnothtml
-@node VMS Install, , Cross-Compiler, Old
-@section Installing GNU CC on VMS
-@end ifnothtml
-@html
-<h2>@anchor{VMS Install}Installing GNU CC on VMS</h2>
-@end html
-@cindex VMS installation
-@cindex installing GNU CC on VMS
-
-The VMS version of GNU CC is distributed in a backup saveset containing
-both source code and precompiled binaries.
-
-To install the @file{gcc} command so you can use the compiler easily, in
-the same manner as you use the VMS C compiler, you must install the VMS CLD
-file for GNU CC as follows:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-Define the VMS logical names @samp{GNU_CC} and @samp{GNU_CC_INCLUDE}
-to point to the directories where the GNU CC executables
-(@file{gcc-cpp.exe}, @file{gcc-cc1.exe}, etc.) and the C include files are
-kept respectively. This should be done with the commands:
-
-@smallexample
-$ assign /system /translation=concealed -
- disk:[gcc.] gnu_cc
-$ assign /system /translation=concealed -
- disk:[gcc.include.] gnu_cc_include
-@end smallexample
-
-@noindent
-with the appropriate disk and directory names. These commands can be
-placed in your system startup file so they will be executed whenever
-the machine is rebooted. You may, if you choose, do this via the
-@file{GCC_INSTALL.COM} script in the @file{[GCC]} directory.
-
-@item
-Install the @file{GCC} command with the command line:
-
-@smallexample
-$ set command /table=sys$common:[syslib]dcltables -
- /output=sys$common:[syslib]dcltables gnu_cc:[000000]gcc
-$ install replace sys$common:[syslib]dcltables
-@end smallexample
-
-@item
-To install the help file, do the following:
-
-@smallexample
-$ library/help sys$library:helplib.hlb gcc.hlp
-@end smallexample
-
-@noindent
-Now you can invoke the compiler with a command like @samp{gcc /verbose
-file.c}, which is equivalent to the command @samp{gcc -v -c file.c} in
-Unix.
-@end enumerate
-
-If you wish to use GNU C++ you must first install GNU CC, and then
-perform the following steps:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-Define the VMS logical name @samp{GNU_GXX_INCLUDE} to point to the
-directory where the preprocessor will search for the C++ header files.
-This can be done with the command:
-
-@smallexample
-$ assign /system /translation=concealed -
- disk:[gcc.gxx_include.] gnu_gxx_include
-@end smallexample
-
-@noindent
-with the appropriate disk and directory name. If you are going to be
-using a C++ runtime library, this is where its install procedure will install
-its header files.
-
-@item
-Obtain the file @file{gcc-cc1plus.exe}, and place this in the same
-directory that @file{gcc-cc1.exe} is kept.
-
-The GNU C++ compiler can be invoked with a command like @samp{gcc /plus
-/verbose file.cc}, which is equivalent to the command @samp{g++ -v -c
-file.cc} in Unix.
-@end enumerate
-
-We try to put corresponding binaries and sources on the VMS distribution
-tape. But sometimes the binaries will be from an older version than the
-sources, because we don't always have time to update them. (Use the
-@samp{/version} option to determine the version number of the binaries and
-compare it with the source file @file{version.c} to tell whether this is
-so.) In this case, you should use the binaries you get to recompile the
-sources. If you must recompile, here is how:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-Execute the command procedure @file{vmsconfig.com} to set up the files
-@file{tm.h}, @file{config.h}, @file{aux-output.c}, and @file{md.}, and
-to create files @file{tconfig.h} and @file{hconfig.h}. This procedure
-also creates several linker option files used by @file{make-cc1.com} and
-a data file used by @file{make-l2.com}.
-
-@smallexample
-$ @@vmsconfig.com
-@end smallexample
-
-@item
-Setup the logical names and command tables as defined above. In
-addition, define the VMS logical name @samp{GNU_BISON} to point at the
-to the directories where the Bison executable is kept. This should be
-done with the command:
-
-@smallexample
-$ assign /system /translation=concealed -
- disk:[bison.] gnu_bison
-@end smallexample
-
-You may, if you choose, use the @file{INSTALL_BISON.COM} script in the
-@file{[BISON]} directory.
-
-@item
-Install the @samp{BISON} command with the command line:
-
-@smallexample
-$ set command /table=sys$common:[syslib]dcltables -
- /output=sys$common:[syslib]dcltables -
- gnu_bison:[000000]bison
-$ install replace sys$common:[syslib]dcltables
-@end smallexample
-
-@item
-Type @samp{@@make-gcc} to recompile everything, or submit the file
-@file{make-gcc.com} to a batch queue. If you wish to build the GNU C++
-compiler as well as the GNU CC compiler, you must first edit
-@file{make-gcc.com} and follow the instructions that appear in the
-comments.
-
-@item
-In order to use GCC, you need a library of functions which GCC compiled code
-will call to perform certain tasks, and these functions are defined in the
-file @file{libgcc2.c}. To compile this you should use the command procedure
-@file{make-l2.com}, which will generate the library @file{libgcc2.olb}.
-@file{libgcc2.olb} should be built using the compiler built from
-the same distribution that @file{libgcc2.c} came from, and
-@file{make-gcc.com} will automatically do all of this for you.
-
-To install the library, use the following commands:
-
-@smallexample
-$ library gnu_cc:[000000]gcclib/delete=(new,eprintf)
-$ library gnu_cc:[000000]gcclib/delete=L_*
-$ library libgcc2/extract=*/output=libgcc2.obj
-$ library gnu_cc:[000000]gcclib libgcc2.obj
-@end smallexample
-
-The first command simply removes old modules that will be replaced with
-modules from @file{libgcc2} under different module names. The modules
-@code{new} and @code{eprintf} may not actually be present in your
-@file{gcclib.olb}---if the VMS librarian complains about those modules
-not being present, simply ignore the message and continue on with the
-next command. The second command removes the modules that came from the
-previous version of the library @file{libgcc2.c}.
-
-Whenever you update the compiler on your system, you should also update the
-library with the above procedure.
-
-@item
-You may wish to build GCC in such a way that no files are written to the
-directory where the source files reside. An example would be the when
-the source files are on a read-only disk. In these cases, execute the
-following DCL commands (substituting your actual path names):
-
-@smallexample
-$ assign dua0:[gcc.build_dir.]/translation=concealed, -
- dua1:[gcc.source_dir.]/translation=concealed gcc_build
-$ set default gcc_build:[000000]
-@end smallexample
-
-@noindent
-where the directory @file{dua1:[gcc.source_dir]} contains the source
-code, and the directory @file{dua0:[gcc.build_dir]} is meant to contain
-all of the generated object files and executables. Once you have done
-this, you can proceed building GCC as described above. (Keep in mind
-that @file{gcc_build} is a rooted logical name, and thus the device
-names in each element of the search list must be an actual physical
-device name rather than another rooted logical name).
-
-@item
-@strong{If you are building GNU CC with a previous version of GNU CC,
-you also should check to see that you have the newest version of the
-assembler}. In particular, GNU CC version 2 treats global constant
-variables slightly differently from GNU CC version 1, and GAS version
-1.38.1 does not have the patches required to work with GCC version 2.
-If you use GAS 1.38.1, then @code{extern const} variables will not have
-the read-only bit set, and the linker will generate warning messages
-about mismatched psect attributes for these variables. These warning
-messages are merely a nuisance, and can safely be ignored.
-
-@item
-If you want to build GNU CC with the VAX C compiler, you will need to
-make minor changes in @file{make-cccp.com} and @file{make-cc1.com}
-to choose alternate definitions of @code{CC}, @code{CFLAGS}, and
-@code{LIBS}. See comments in those files. However, you must
-also have a working version of the GNU assembler (GNU as, aka GAS) as
-it is used as the back end for GNU CC to produce binary object modules
-and is not included in the GNU CC sources. GAS is also needed to
-compile @file{libgcc2} in order to build @file{gcclib} (see above);
-@file{make-l2.com} expects to be able to find it operational in
-@file{gnu_cc:[000000]gnu-as.exe}.
-
-To use GNU CC on VMS, you need the VMS driver programs
-@file{gcc.exe}, @file{gcc.com}, and @file{gcc.cld}. They are
-distributed with the VMS binaries (@file{gcc-vms}) rather than the
-GNU CC sources. GAS is also included in @file{gcc-vms}, as is Bison.
-
-Once you have successfully built GNU CC with VAX C, you should use the
-resulting compiler to rebuild itself. Before doing this, be sure to
-restore the @code{CC}, @code{CFLAGS}, and @code{LIBS} definitions in
-@file{make-cccp.com} and @file{make-cc1.com}. The second generation
-compiler will be able to take advantage of many optimizations that must
-be suppressed when building with other compilers.
-@end enumerate
-
-Under previous versions of GNU CC, the generated code would occasionally
-give strange results when linked with the sharable @file{VAXCRTL} library.
-Now this should work.
-
-Even with this version, however, GNU CC itself should not be linked with
-the sharable @file{VAXCRTL}. The version of @code{qsort} in
-@file{VAXCRTL} has a bug (known to be present in VMS versions V4.6
-through V5.5) which causes the compiler to fail.
-
-The executables are generated by @file{make-cc1.com} and
-@file{make-cccp.com} use the object library version of @file{VAXCRTL} in
-order to make use of the @code{qsort} routine in @file{gcclib.olb}. If
-you wish to link the compiler executables with the shareable image
-version of @file{VAXCRTL}, you should edit the file @file{tm.h} (created
-by @file{vmsconfig.com}) to define the macro @code{QSORT_WORKAROUND}.
-
-@code{QSORT_WORKAROUND} is always defined when GNU CC is compiled with
-VAX C, to avoid a problem in case @file{gcclib.olb} is not yet
-available.
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/doc/install.texi b/contrib/gcc/doc/install.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index e9f8bee895a0..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/doc/install.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3902 +0,0 @@
-\input texinfo.tex @c -*-texinfo-*-
-@c @ifnothtml
-@c %**start of header
-@setfilename install.info
-@settitle Installing GCC
-@setchapternewpage odd
-@c %**end of header
-@c @end ifnothtml
-
-@c Specify title for specific html page
-@ifset indexhtml
-@settitle Installing GCC
-@end ifset
-@ifset specifichtml
-@settitle Host/Target specific installation notes for GCC
-@end ifset
-@ifset downloadhtml
-@settitle Downloading GCC
-@end ifset
-@ifset configurehtml
-@settitle Installing GCC: Configuration
-@end ifset
-@ifset buildhtml
-@settitle Installing GCC: Building
-@end ifset
-@ifset testhtml
-@settitle Installing GCC: Testing
-@end ifset
-@ifset finalinstallhtml
-@settitle Installing GCC: Final installation
-@end ifset
-@ifset binarieshtml
-@settitle Installing GCC: Binaries
-@end ifset
-@ifset oldhtml
-@settitle Installing GCC: Old documentation
-@end ifset
-@ifset gfdlhtml
-@settitle Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License
-@end ifset
-
-@c Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-@c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@c *** Converted to texinfo by Dean Wakerley, dean@wakerley.com
-
-@c Include everything if we're not making html
-@ifnothtml
-@set indexhtml
-@set specifichtml
-@set downloadhtml
-@set configurehtml
-@set buildhtml
-@set testhtml
-@set finalinstallhtml
-@set binarieshtml
-@set oldhtml
-@set gfdlhtml
-@end ifnothtml
-
-@c Part 2 Summary Description and Copyright
-@macro copyrightnotice
-Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@sp 1
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
-Invariant Sections, the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and
-with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the
-license is included in the section entitled ``@uref{./gfdl.html,,GNU
-Free Documentation License}''.
-
-(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
-
- A GNU Manual
-
-(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
-
- You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
- software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
- funds for GNU development.
-@end macro
-@ifinfo
-@copyrightnotice{}
-@end ifinfo
-
-@c Part 3 Titlepage and Copyright
-@titlepage
-@sp 10
-@comment The title is printed in a large font.
-@center @titlefont{Installing GCC}
-
-@c The following two commands start the copyright page.
-@page
-@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
-@copyrightnotice{}
-@end titlepage
-
-@c Part 4 Top node and Master Menu
-@ifinfo
-@node Top, , , (dir)
-@comment node-name, next, Previous, up
-
-@menu
-* Installing GCC:: This document describes the generic installation
- procedure for GCC as well as detailing some target
- specific installation instructions.
-
-* Specific:: Host/target specific installation notes for GCC.
-* Binaries:: Where to get pre-compiled binaries.
-
-* Old:: Old installation documentation.
-
-* GNU Free Documentation License:: How you can copy and share this manual.
-* Concept Index:: This index has two entries.
-@end menu
-@end ifinfo
-
-@c Part 5 The Body of the Document
-@c ***Installing GCC**********************************************************
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Installing GCC, Binaries, , Top
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifset indexhtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Installing GCC</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Installing GCC
-@end ifnothtml
-
-The latest version of this document is always available at
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/install/,,http://gcc.gnu.org/install/}.
-
-This document describes the generic installation procedure for GCC as well
-as detailing some target specific installation instructions.
-
-GCC includes several components that previously were separate distributions
-with their own installation instructions. This document supersedes all
-package specific installation instructions.
-
-@emph{Before} starting the build/install procedure please check the
-@ifnothtml
-@ref{Specific, host/target specific installation notes}.
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifhtml
-@uref{specific.html,,host/target specific installation notes}.
-@end ifhtml
-We recommend you browse the entire generic installation instructions before
-you proceed.
-
-Lists of successful builds for released versions of GCC are
-available at our web pages for
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.1/buildstat.html,,3.1},
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.0/buildstat.html,,3.0}
-and
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-2.95/buildstat.html,,2.95}.
-These lists are updated as new information becomes available.
-
-The installation procedure itself is broken into five steps.
-
-@ifinfo
-@menu
-* Downloading the source::
-* Configuration::
-* Building::
-* Testing:: (optional)
-* Final install::
-@end menu
-@end ifinfo
-@ifhtml
-@enumerate
-@item
-@uref{download.html,,Downloading the source}
-@item
-@uref{configure.html,,Configuration}
-@item
-@uref{build.html,,Building}
-@item
-@uref{test.html,,Testing} (optional)
-@item
-@uref{finalinstall.html,,Final install}
-@end enumerate
-@end ifhtml
-
-Please note that GCC does not support @samp{make uninstall} and probably
-won't do so in the near future as this would open a can of worms. Instead,
-we suggest that you install GCC into a directory of its own and simply
-remove that directory when you do not need that specific version of GCC
-any longer, and, if shared libraries are installed there as well, no
-more binaries exist that use them.
-
-@ifhtml
-There are also some @uref{old.html,,old installation instructions},
-which are mostly obsolete but still contain some information which has
-not yet been merged into the main part of this manual.
-@end ifhtml
-
-@html
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-
-@copyrightnotice{}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***Downloading the source**************************************************
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Downloading the source, Configuration, , Installing GCC
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifset downloadhtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Downloading GCC</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Downloading GCC
-@end ifnothtml
-@cindex Downloading GCC
-@cindex Downloading the Source
-
-GCC is distributed via @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/cvs.html,,CVS} and FTP
-tarballs compressed with @command{gzip} or
-@command{bzip2}. It is possible to download a full distribution or specific
-components.
-
-Please refer to our @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/releases.html,,releases web page}
-for information on how to obtain GCC@.
-
-The full distribution includes the C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Java,
-and Ada (in case of GCC 3.1 and later) compilers. The full distribution
-also includes runtime libraries for C++, Objective-C, Fortran, and Java.
-In GCC 3.0 and later versions, GNU compiler testsuites are also included
-in the full distribution.
-
-If you choose to download specific components, you must download the core
-GCC distribution plus any language specific distributions you wish to
-use. The core distribution includes the C language front end as well as the
-shared components. Each language has a tarball which includes the language
-front end as well as the language runtime (when appropriate).
-
-Unpack the core distribution as well as any language specific
-distributions in the same directory.
-
-If you also intend to build binutils (either to upgrade an existing
-installation or for use in place of the corresponding tools of your
-OS), unpack the binutils distribution either in the same directory or
-a separate one. In the latter case, add symbolic links to any
-components of the binutils you intend to build alongside the compiler
-(@file{bfd}, @file{binutils}, @file{gas}, @file{gprof}, @file{ld},
-@file{opcodes}, @dots{}) to the directory containing the GCC sources.
-
-@html
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***Configuration***********************************************************
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Configuration, Building, Downloading the source, Installing GCC
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifset configurehtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Installing GCC: Configuration</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Installing GCC: Configuration
-@end ifnothtml
-@cindex Configuration
-@cindex Installing GCC: Configuration
-
-Like most GNU software, GCC must be configured before it can be built.
-This document describes the recommended configuration procedure
-for both native and cross targets.
-
-We use @var{srcdir} to refer to the toplevel source directory for
-GCC; we use @var{objdir} to refer to the toplevel build/object directory.
-
-If you obtained the sources via CVS, @var{srcdir} must refer to the top
-@file{gcc} directory, the one where the @file{MAINTAINERS} can be found,
-and not its @file{gcc} subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
-
-First, we @strong{highly} recommend that GCC be built into a
-separate directory than the sources which does @strong{not} reside
-within the source tree. This is how we generally build GCC; building
-where @var{srcdir} == @var{objdir} should still work, but doesn't
-get extensive testing; building where @var{objdir} is a subdirectory
-of @var{srcdir} is unsupported.
-
-If you have previously built GCC in the same directory for a
-different target machine, do @samp{make distclean} to delete all files
-that might be invalid. One of the files this deletes is
-@file{Makefile}; if @samp{make distclean} complains that @file{Makefile}
-does not exist, it probably means that the directory is already suitably
-clean. However, with the recommended method of building in a separate
-@var{objdir}, you should simply use a different @var{objdir} for each
-target.
-
-Second, when configuring a native system, either @command{cc} or
-@command{gcc} must be in your path or you must set @env{CC} in
-your environment before running configure. Otherwise the configuration
-scripts may fail.
-
-Note that the bootstrap compiler and the resulting GCC must be link
-compatible, else the bootstrap will fail with linker errors about
-incompatible object file formats. Several multilibed targets are
-affected by this requirement, see
-@ifnothtml
-@ref{Specific, host/target specific installation notes}.
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifhtml
-@uref{specific.html,,host/target specific installation notes}.
-@end ifhtml
-
-To configure GCC:
-
-@example
- % mkdir @var{objdir}
- % cd @var{objdir}
- % @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
-@end example
-
-
-@heading Target specification
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-GCC has code to correctly determine the correct value for @var{target}
-for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you not
-provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler.
-
-@item
-@var{target} must be specified as @option{--target=@var{target}}
-when configuring a cross compiler; examples of valid targets would be
-i960-rtems, m68k-coff, sh-elf, etc.
-
-@item
-Specifying just @var{target} instead of @option{--target=@var{target}}
-implies that the host defaults to @var{target}.
-@end itemize
-
-
-@heading Options specification
-
-Use @var{options} to override several configure time options for
-GCC@. A list of supported @var{options} follows; @command{configure
---help} may list other options, but those not listed below may not
-work and should not normally be used.
-
-@table @code
-@item --prefix=@var{dirname}
-Specify the toplevel installation
-directory. This is the recommended way to install the tools into a directory
-other than the default. The toplevel installation directory defaults to
-@file{/usr/local}.
-
-We @strong{highly} recommend against @var{dirname} being the same or a
-subdirectory of @var{objdir} or vice versa.
-
-These additional options control where certain parts of the distribution
-are installed. Normally you should not need to use these options.
-@table @code
-
-@item --exec-prefix=@var{dirname}
-Specify the toplevel installation directory for architecture-dependent
-files. The default is @file{@var{prefix}}.
-
-@item --bindir=@var{dirname}
-Specify the installation directory for the executables called by users
-(such as @command{gcc} and @command{g++}). The default is
-@file{@var{exec-prefix}/bin}.
-
-@item --libdir=@var{dirname}
-Specify the installation directory for object code libraries and
-internal parts of GCC@. The default is @file{@var{exec-prefix}/lib}.
-
-@item --with-slibdir=@var{dirname}
-Specify the installation directory for the shared libgcc library. The
-default is @file{@var{libdir}}.
-
-@item --infodir=@var{dirname}
-Specify the installation directory for documentation in info format.
-The default is @file{@var{prefix}/info}.
-
-@item --mandir=@var{dirname}
-Specify the installation directory for manual pages. The default is
-@file{@var{prefix}/man}. (Note that the manual pages are only extracts from
-the full GCC manuals, which are provided in Texinfo format. The
-@command{g77} manpage is unmaintained and may be out of date; the others
-are derived by an automatic conversion process from parts of the full
-manual.)
-
-@item --with-gxx-include-dir=@var{dirname}
-Specify
-the installation directory for G++ header files. The default is
-@file{@var{prefix}/include/g++-v3}.
-
-@end table
-
-@item --program-prefix=@var{prefix}
-GCC supports some transformations of the names of its programs when
-installing them. This option prepends @var{prefix} to the names of
-programs to install in @var{bindir} (see above). For example, specifying
-@option{--program-prefix=foo-} would result in @samp{gcc}
-being installed as @file{/usr/local/bin/foo-gcc}.
-
-@item --program-suffix=@var{suffix}
-Appends @var{suffix} to the names of programs to install in @var{bindir}
-(see above). For example, specifying @option{--program-suffix=-3.1}
-would result in @samp{gcc} being installed as
-@file{/usr/local/bin/gcc-3.1}.
-
-@item --program-transform-name=@var{pattern}
-Applies the @samp{sed} script @var{pattern} to be applied to the names
-of programs to install in @var{bindir} (see above). @var{pattern} has to
-consist of one or more basic @samp{sed} editing commands, separated by
-semicolons. For example, if you want the @samp{gcc} program name to be
-transformed to the installed program @file{/usr/local/bin/myowngcc} and
-the @samp{g++} program name to be transformed to
-@file{/usr/local/bin/gspecial++} without changing other program names,
-you could use the pattern
-@option{--program-transform-name='s/^gcc$/myowngcc/; s/^g++$/gspecial++/'}
-to achieve this effect.
-
-All three options can be combined and used together, resulting in more
-complex conversion patterns. As a basic rule, @var{prefix} (and
-@var{suffix}) are prepended (appended) before further transformations
-can happen with a special transformation script @var{pattern}.
-
-As currently implemented, this options only take effect for native
-builds; cross compiler binaries' names are not transformed even when a
-transformation is explicitly asked for by one of this options.
-
-For native builds, some of the installed programs are also installed
-with the target alias in front of their name, as in
-@samp{i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc}. All of the above transformations happen
-before the target alias is prepended to the name - so, specifying
-@option{--program-prefix=foo-} and @option{program-suffix=-3.1}, the
-resulting binary would be installed as
-@file{/usr/local/bin/i686-pc-linux-gnu-foo-gcc-3.1}.
-
-As a last shortcoming, none of the installed Ada programs are
-transformed yet, which will be fixed in some time.
-
-@item --with-local-prefix=@var{dirname}
-Specify the
-installation directory for local include files. The default is
-@file{/usr/local}. Specify this option if you want the compiler to
-search directory @file{@var{dirname}/include} for locally installed
-header files @emph{instead} of @file{/usr/local/include}.
-
-You should specify @option{--with-local-prefix} @strong{only} if your
-site has a different convention (not @file{/usr/local}) for where to put
-site-specific files.
-
-The default value for @option{--with-local-prefix} is @file{/usr/local}
-regardless of the value of @option{--prefix}. Specifying
-@option{--prefix} has no effect on which directory GCC searches for
-local header files. This may seem counterintuitive, but actually it is
-logical.
-
-The purpose of @option{--prefix} is to specify where to @emph{install
-GCC}. The local header files in @file{/usr/local/include}---if you put
-any in that directory---are not part of GCC@. They are part of other
-programs---perhaps many others. (GCC installs its own header files in
-another directory which is based on the @option{--prefix} value.)
-
-@strong{Do not} specify @file{/usr} as the @option{--with-local-prefix}!
-The directory you use for @option{--with-local-prefix} @strong{must not}
-contain any of the system's standard header files. If it did contain
-them, certain programs would be miscompiled (including GNU Emacs, on
-certain targets), because this would override and nullify the header
-file corrections made by the @code{fixincludes} script.
-
-Indications are that people who use this option use it based on mistaken
-ideas of what it is for. People use it as if it specified where to
-install part of GCC@. Perhaps they make this assumption because
-installing GCC creates the directory.
-
-@item --enable-shared[=@var{package}[,@dots{}]]
-Build shared versions of libraries, if shared libraries are supported on
-the target platform. Unlike GCC 2.95.x and earlier, shared libraries
-are enabled by default on all platforms that support shared libraries,
-except for @samp{libobjc} which is built as a static library only by
-default.
-
-If a list of packages is given as an argument, build shared libraries
-only for the listed packages. For other packages, only static libraries
-will be built. Package names currently recognized in the GCC tree are
-@samp{libgcc} (also known as @samp{gcc}), @samp{libstdc++} (not
-@samp{libstdc++-v3}), @samp{libffi}, @samp{zlib}, @samp{boehm-gc} and
-@samp{libjava}. Note that @samp{libobjc} does not recognize itself by
-any name, so, if you list package names in @option{--enable-shared},
-you will only get static Objective-C libraries. @samp{libf2c} and
-@samp{libiberty} do not support shared libraries at all.
-
-Use @option{--disable-shared} to build only static libraries. Note that
-@option{--disable-shared} does not accept a list of package names as
-argument, only @option{--enable-shared} does.
-
-@item @anchor{with-gnu-as}--with-gnu-as
-Specify that the compiler should assume that the
-assembler it finds is the GNU assembler. However, this does not modify
-the rules to find an assembler and will result in confusion if found
-assembler is not actually the GNU assembler. (Confusion will also
-result if the compiler finds the GNU assembler but has not been
-configured with @option{--with-gnu-as}.) If you have more than one
-assembler installed on your system, you may want to use this option in
-connection with @option{--with-as=@var{pathname}}.
-
-The systems where it makes a difference whether you use the GNU assembler are
-@samp{hppa1.0-@var{any}-@var{any}}, @samp{hppa1.1-@var{any}-@var{any}},
-@samp{i386-@var{any}-sysv}, @samp{i386-@var{any}-isc},
-@samp{i860-@var{any}-bsd}, @samp{m68k-bull-sysv},
-@samp{m68k-hp-hpux}, @samp{m68k-sony-bsd},
-@samp{m68k-altos-sysv}, @samp{m68000-hp-hpux},
-@samp{m68000-att-sysv}, @samp{@var{any}-lynx-lynxos},
-and @samp{mips-@var{any}}.
-On any other system, @option{--with-gnu-as} has no effect.
-
-On the systems listed above (except for the HP-PA, for ISC on the
-386, and for @samp{mips-sgi-irix5.*}), if you use the GNU assembler,
-you should also use the GNU linker (and specify @option{--with-gnu-ld}).
-
-@item --with-as=@var{pathname}
-Specify that the
-compiler should use the assembler pointed to by @var{pathname}, rather
-than the one found by the standard rules to find an assembler, which
-are:
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Check the
-@file{@var{exec_prefix}/lib/gcc-lib/@var{target}/@var{version}}
-directory, where @var{exec_prefix} defaults to @var{prefix} which
-defaults to @file{/usr/local} unless overridden by the
-@option{--prefix=@var{pathname}} switch described above. @var{target} is the
-target system triple, such as @samp{sparc-sun-solaris2.7}, and
-@var{version} denotes the GCC version, such as 3.0.
-@item
-Check operating system specific directories (e.g.@: @file{/usr/ccs/bin} on
-Sun Solaris 2).
-@end itemize
-Note that these rules do not check for the value of @env{PATH}. You may
-want to use @option{--with-as} if no assembler is installed in the
-directories listed above, or if you have multiple assemblers installed
-and want to choose one that is not found by the above rules.
-
-@item @anchor{with-gnu-ld}--with-gnu-ld
-Same as @uref{#with-gnu-as,,@option{--with-gnu-as}}
-but for linker.
-
-
-@item --with-ld=@var{pathname}
-Same as
-@option{--with-as}, but for the linker.
-
-@item --with-stabs
-Specify that stabs debugging
-information should be used instead of whatever format the host normally
-uses. Normally GCC uses the same debug format as the host system.
-
-On MIPS based systems and on Alphas, you must specify whether you want
-GCC to create the normal ECOFF debugging format, or to use BSD-style
-stabs passed through the ECOFF symbol table. The normal ECOFF debug
-format cannot fully handle languages other than C@. BSD stabs format can
-handle other languages, but it only works with the GNU debugger GDB@.
-
-Normally, GCC uses the ECOFF debugging format by default; if you
-prefer BSD stabs, specify @option{--with-stabs} when you configure GCC@.
-
-No matter which default you choose when you configure GCC, the user
-can use the @option{-gcoff} and @option{-gstabs+} options to specify explicitly
-the debug format for a particular compilation.
-
-@option{--with-stabs} is meaningful on the ISC system on the 386, also, if
-@option{--with-gas} is used. It selects use of stabs debugging
-information embedded in COFF output. This kind of debugging information
-supports C++ well; ordinary COFF debugging information does not.
-
-@option{--with-stabs} is also meaningful on 386 systems running SVR4. It
-selects use of stabs debugging information embedded in ELF output. The
-C++ compiler currently (2.6.0) does not support the DWARF debugging
-information normally used on 386 SVR4 platforms; stabs provide a
-workable alternative. This requires gas and gdb, as the normal SVR4
-tools can not generate or interpret stabs.
-
-@item --disable-multilib
-Specify that multiple target
-libraries to support different target variants, calling
-conventions, etc should not be built. The default is to build a
-predefined set of them.
-
-Some targets provide finer-grained control over which multilibs are built
-(e.g., @option{--disable-softfloat}):
-@table @code
-
-@item arc-*-elf*
-biendian.
-
-@item arm-*-*
-fpu, 26bit, underscore, interwork, biendian, nofmult.
-
-@item m68*-*-*
-softfloat, m68881, m68000, m68020.
-
-@item mips*-*-*
-single-float, biendian, softfloat.
-
-@item powerpc*-*-*, rs6000*-*-*
-aix64, pthread, softfloat, powercpu, powerpccpu, powerpcos, biendian,
-sysv, aix.
-
-@end table
-
-@item --enable-threads
-Specify that the target
-supports threads. This affects the Objective-C compiler and runtime
-library, and exception handling for other languages like C++ and Java.
-On some systems, this is the default.
-
-In general, the best (and, in many cases, the only known) threading
-model available will be configured for use. Beware that on some
-systems, gcc has not been taught what threading models are generally
-available for the system. In this case, @option{--enable-threads} is an
-alias for @option{--enable-threads=single}.
-
-@item --disable-threads
-Specify that threading support should be disabled for the system.
-This is an alias for @option{--enable-threads=single}.
-
-@item --enable-threads=@var{lib}
-Specify that
-@var{lib} is the thread support library. This affects the Objective-C
-compiler and runtime library, and exception handling for other languages
-like C++ and Java. The possibilities for @var{lib} are:
-
-@table @code
-@item aix
-AIX thread support.
-@item dce
-DCE thread support.
-@item mach
-Generic MACH thread support, known to work on NeXTSTEP@. (Please note
-that the file needed to support this configuration, @file{gthr-mach.h}, is
-missing and thus this setting will cause a known bootstrap failure.)
-@item no
-This is an alias for @samp{single}.
-@item posix
-Generic POSIX thread support.
-@item pthreads
-Same as @samp{posix} on arm*-*-linux*, *-*-chorusos* and *-*-freebsd*
-only. A future release of gcc might remove this alias or extend it
-to all platforms.
-@item rtems
-RTEMS thread support.
-@item single
-Disable thread support, should work for all platforms.
-@item solaris
-Sun Solaris 2 thread support.
-@item vxworks
-VxWorks thread support.
-@item win32
-Microsoft Win32 API thread support.
-@end table
-
-@item --with-cpu=@var{cpu}
-Specify which cpu variant the
-compiler should generate code for by default. This is currently
-only supported on the some ports, specifically arm, powerpc, and
-SPARC@. If configure does not recognize the model name (e.g.@: arm700,
-603e, or ultrasparc) you provide, please check the configure script
-for a complete list of supported models.
-
-@item --enable-altivec
-Specify that the target supports AltiVec vector enhancements. This
-option will adjust the ABI for AltiVec enhancements, as well as generate
-AltiVec code when appropriate. This option is only available for
-PowerPC systems.
-
-@item --enable-target-optspace
-Specify that target
-libraries should be optimized for code space instead of code speed.
-This is the default for the m32r platform.
-
-@item --disable-cpp
-Specify that a user visible @command{cpp} program should not be installed.
-
-@item --with-cpp-install-dir=@var{dirname}
-Specify that the user visible @command{cpp} program should be installed
-in @file{@var{prefix}/@var{dirname}/cpp}, in addition to @var{bindir}.
-
-@item --enable-maintainer-mode
-The build rules that
-regenerate the GCC master message catalog @file{gcc.pot} are normally
-disabled. This is because it can only be rebuilt if the complete source
-tree is present. If you have changed the sources and want to rebuild the
-catalog, configuring with @option{--enable-maintainer-mode} will enable
-this. Note that you need a recent version of the @code{gettext} tools
-to do so.
-
-@item --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs
-Specify
-that runtime libraries should be installed in the compiler specific
-subdirectory (@file{@var{libsubdir}}) rather than the usual places. In
-addition, @samp{libstdc++}'s include files will be installed in
-@file{@var{libsubdir}/include/g++} unless you overruled it by using
-@option{--with-gxx-include-dir=@var{dirname}}. Using this option is
-particularly useful if you intend to use several versions of GCC in
-parallel. This is currently supported by @samp{libf2c} and
-@samp{libstdc++}, and is the default for @samp{libobjc} which cannot be
-changed in this case.
-
-@item --enable-languages=@var{lang1},@var{lang2},@dots{}
-Specify that only a particular subset of compilers and
-their runtime libraries should be built. For a list of valid values for
-@var{langN} you can issue the following command in the
-@file{gcc} directory of your GCC source tree:@*
-@example
-grep language= */config-lang.in
-@end example
-Currently, you can use any of the following:
-@code{ada}, @code{c}, @code{c++}, @code{f77}, @code{java}, @code{objc}.
-Building the Ada compiler has special requirements, see below.@*
-If you do not pass this flag, all languages available in the @file{gcc}
-sub-tree will be configured. Re-defining @code{LANGUAGES} when calling
-@samp{make bootstrap} @strong{does not} work anymore, as those
-language sub-directories might not have been configured!
-
-@item --disable-libgcj
-Specify that the run-time libraries
-used by GCJ should not be built. This is useful in case you intend
-to use GCJ with some other run-time, or you're going to install it
-separately, or it just happens not to build on your particular
-machine. In general, if the Java front end is enabled, the GCJ
-libraries will be enabled too, unless they're known to not work on
-the target platform. If GCJ is enabled but @samp{libgcj} isn't built, you
-may need to port it; in this case, before modifying the top-level
-@file{configure.in} so that @samp{libgcj} is enabled by default on this platform,
-you may use @option{--enable-libgcj} to override the default.
-
-@item --with-dwarf2
-Specify that the compiler should
-use DWARF 2 debugging information as the default.
-
-@item --enable-win32-registry
-@itemx --enable-win32-registry=@var{key}
-@itemx --disable-win32-registry
-The @option{--enable-win32-registry} option enables Windows-hosted GCC
-to look up installations paths in the registry using the following key:
-
-@smallexample
-@code{HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Free Software Foundation\@var{key}}
-@end smallexample
-
-@var{key} defaults to GCC version number, and can be overridden by the
-@option{--enable-win32-registry=@var{key}} option. Vendors and distributors
-who use custom installers are encouraged to provide a different key,
-perhaps one comprised of vendor name and GCC version number, to
-avoid conflict with existing installations. This feature is enabled
-by default, and can be disabled by @option{--disable-win32-registry}
-option. This option has no effect on the other hosts.
-
-@item --nfp
-Specify that the machine does not have a floating point unit. This
-option only applies to @samp{m68k-sun-sunos@var{n}} and
-@samp{m68k-isi-bsd}. On any other system, @option{--nfp} has no effect.
-
-@item --enable-checking
-@itemx --enable-checking=@var{list}
-When you specify this option, the compiler is built to perform checking
-of tree node types when referencing fields of that node, and some other
-internal consistency checks. This does not change the generated code,
-but adds error checking within the compiler. This will slow down the
-compiler and may only work properly if you are building the compiler
-with GCC@. This is on by default when building from CVS or snapshots,
-but off for releases. More control over the checks may be had by
-specifying @var{list}; the categories of checks available are
-@samp{misc}, @samp{tree}, @samp{gc}, @samp{rtl} and @samp{gcac}. The
-default when @var{list} is not specified is @samp{misc,tree,gc}; the
-checks @samp{rtl} and @samp{gcac} are very expensive.
-
-@item --enable-nls
-@itemx --disable-nls
-The @option{--enable-nls} option enables Native Language Support (NLS),
-which lets GCC output diagnostics in languages other than American
-English. Native Language Support is enabled by default if not doing a
-canadian cross build. The @option{--disable-nls} option disables NLS@.
-
-@item --with-included-gettext
-If NLS is enabled, the @option{--with-included-gettext} option causes the build
-procedure to prefer its copy of GNU @command{gettext}.
-
-@item --with-catgets
-If NLS is enabled, and if the host lacks @code{gettext} but has the
-inferior @code{catgets} interface, the GCC build procedure normally
-ignores @code{catgets} and instead uses GCC's copy of the GNU
-@code{gettext} library. The @option{--with-catgets} option causes the
-build procedure to use the host's @code{catgets} in this situation.
-
-@item --with-libiconv-prefix=@var{dir}
-Search for libiconv header files in @file{@var{dir}/include} and
-libiconv library files in @file{@var{dir}/lib}.
-
-@item --with-system-zlib
-Use installed zlib rather than that included with GCC@. This option
-only applies if the Java front end is being built.
-
-@item --enable-obsolete
-Enable configuration for an obsoleted system. If you attempt to
-configure GCC for a system (build, host, or target) which has been
-obsoleted, and you do not specify this flag, configure will halt with an
-error message.
-
-All support for systems which have been obsoleted in one release of GCC
-is removed entirely in the next major release, unless someone steps
-forward to maintain the port.
-@end table
-
-Some options which only apply to building cross compilers:
-@table @code
-@item --with-headers=@var{dir}
-Specifies a directory
-which has target include files.
-@emph{This options is required} when building a cross
-compiler, if @file{@var{prefix}/@var{target}/sys-include} doesn't pre-exist.
-These include files will be copied into the @file{gcc} install directory.
-Fixincludes will be run on these files to make them compatible with
-GCC.
-@item --with-libs=``@var{dir1} @var{dir2} @dots{} @var{dirN}''
-Specifies a list of directories which contain the target runtime
-libraries. These libraries will be copied into the @file{gcc} install
-directory.
-@item --with-newlib
-Specifies that @samp{newlib} is
-being used as the target C library. This causes @code{__eprintf} to be
-omitted from @file{libgcc.a} on the assumption that it will be provided by
-@samp{newlib}.
-@end table
-
-Note that each @option{--enable} option has a corresponding
-@option{--disable} option and that each @option{--with} option has a
-corresponding @option{--without} option.
-
-@html
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***Building****************************************************************
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Building, Testing, Configuration, Installing GCC
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifset buildhtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Installing GCC: Building</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Building
-@end ifnothtml
-@cindex Installing GCC: Building
-
-Now that GCC is configured, you are ready to build the compiler and
-runtime libraries.
-
-We @strong{highly} recommend that GCC be built using GNU make;
-other versions may work, then again they might not.
-GNU make is required for compiling GNAT (the Ada compiler) and the Java
-runtime library.
-
-(For example, many broken versions of make will fail if you use the
-recommended setup where @var{objdir} is different from @var{srcdir}.
-Other broken versions may recompile parts of the compiler when
-installing the compiler.)
-
-Some commands executed when making the compiler may fail (return a
-nonzero status) and be ignored by @code{make}. These failures, which
-are often due to files that were not found, are expected, and can safely
-be ignored.
-
-It is normal to have compiler warnings when compiling certain files.
-Unless you are a GCC developer, you can generally ignore these warnings
-unless they cause compilation to fail.
-
-On certain old systems, defining certain environment variables such as
-@env{CC} can interfere with the functioning of @command{make}.
-
-If you encounter seemingly strange errors when trying to build the
-compiler in a directory other than the source directory, it could be
-because you have previously configured the compiler in the source
-directory. Make sure you have done all the necessary preparations.
-
-If you build GCC on a BSD system using a directory stored in an old System
-V file system, problems may occur in running @code{fixincludes} if the
-System V file system doesn't support symbolic links. These problems
-result in a failure to fix the declaration of @code{size_t} in
-@file{sys/types.h}. If you find that @code{size_t} is a signed type and
-that type mismatches occur, this could be the cause.
-
-The solution is not to use such a directory for building GCC@.
-
-When building from CVS or snapshots, or if you modify parser sources,
-you need the Bison parser generator installed. Any version 1.25 or
-later should work; older versions may also work. If you do not modify
-parser sources, releases contain the Bison-generated files and you do
-not need Bison installed to build them.
-
-When building from CVS or snapshots, or if you modify Texinfo
-documentation, you need version 4.1 or later of Texinfo installed if you
-want Info documentation to be regenerated. Releases contain Info
-documentation pre-built for the unmodified documentation in the release.
-
-@section Building a native compiler
-
-For a native build issue the command @samp{make bootstrap}. This
-will build the entire GCC system, which includes the following steps:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Build host tools necessary to build the compiler such as texinfo, bison,
-gperf.
-
-@item
-Build target tools for use by the compiler such as binutils (bfd,
-binutils, gas, gprof, ld, and opcodes)
-if they have been individually linked
-or moved into the top level GCC source tree before configuring.
-
-@item
-Perform a 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler.
-
-@item
-Perform a comparison test of the stage2 and stage3 compilers.
-
-@item
-Build runtime libraries using the stage3 compiler from the previous step.
-
-@end itemize
-
-If you are short on disk space you might consider @samp{make
-bootstrap-lean} instead. This is identical to @samp{make
-bootstrap} except that object files from the stage1 and
-stage2 of the 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler are deleted as
-soon as they are no longer needed.
-
-
-If you want to save additional space during the bootstrap and in
-the final installation as well, you can build the compiler binaries
-without debugging information with @samp{make CFLAGS='-O' LIBCFLAGS='-g
--O2' LIBCXXFLAGS='-g -O2 -fno-implicit-templates' bootstrap}. This will save
-roughly 40% of disk space both for the bootstrap and the final installation.
-(Libraries will still contain debugging information.)
-
-If you wish to use non-default GCC flags when compiling the stage2 and
-stage3 compilers, set @code{BOOT_CFLAGS} on the command line when doing
-@samp{make bootstrap}. Non-default optimization flags are less well
-tested here than the default of @samp{-g -O2}, but should still work.
-In a few cases, you may find that you need to specify special flags such
-as @option{-msoft-float} here to complete the bootstrap; or, if the
-native compiler miscompiles the stage1 compiler, you may need to work
-around this, by choosing @code{BOOT_CFLAGS} to avoid the parts of the
-stage1 compiler that were miscompiled, or by using @samp{make
-bootstrap4} to increase the number of stages of bootstrap.
-
-If you used the flag @option{--enable-languages=@dots{}} to restrict
-the compilers to be built, only those you've actually enabled will be
-built. This will of course only build those runtime libraries, for
-which the particular compiler has been built. Please note,
-that re-defining @env{LANGUAGES} when calling @samp{make bootstrap}
-@strong{does not} work anymore!
-
-If the comparison of stage2 and stage3 fails, this normally indicates
-that the stage2 compiler has compiled GCC incorrectly, and is therefore
-a potentially serious bug which you should investigate and report. (On
-a few systems, meaningful comparison of object files is impossible; they
-always appear ``different''. If you encounter this problem, you will
-need to disable comparison in the @file{Makefile}.)
-
-@section Building a cross compiler
-
-We recommend reading the
-@uref{http://www.objsw.com/CrossGCC/,,crossgcc FAQ}
-for information about building cross compilers.
-
-When building a cross compiler, it is not generally possible to do a
-3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. This makes for an interesting problem
-as parts of GCC can only be built with GCC@.
-
-To build a cross compiler, we first recommend building and installing a
-native compiler. You can then use the native GCC compiler to build the
-cross compiler. The installed native compiler needs to be GCC version
-2.95 or later.
-
-Assuming you have already installed a native copy of GCC and configured
-your cross compiler, issue the command @command{make}, which performs the
-following steps:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Build host tools necessary to build the compiler such as texinfo, bison,
-gperf.
-
-@item
-Build target tools for use by the compiler such as binutils (bfd,
-binutils, gas, gprof, ld, and opcodes)
-if they have been individually linked or moved into the top level GCC source
-tree before configuring.
-
-@item
-Build the compiler (single stage only).
-
-@item
-Build runtime libraries using the compiler from the previous step.
-@end itemize
-
-Note that if an error occurs in any step the make process will exit.
-
-@section Building in parallel
-
-If you have a multiprocessor system you can use @samp{make bootstrap
-MAKE="make -j 2" -j 2} or just @samp{make -j 2 bootstrap}
-for GNU Make 3.79 and above instead of just @samp{make bootstrap}
-when building GCC@. You can use a bigger number instead of two if
-you like. In most cases, it won't help to use a number bigger than
-the number of processors in your machine.
-
-@section Building the Ada compiler
-
-In order to build GNAT, the Ada compiler, you need a working GNAT
-compiler (GNAT version 3.13 or later, or GCC version 3.1 or later),
-since the Ada front end is written in Ada (with some
-GNAT-specific extensions), and GNU make.
-
-However, you do not need a full installation of GNAT, just the GNAT
-binary @file{gnat1}, a copy of @file{gnatbind}, and a compiler driver
-which can deal with Ada input (by invoking the @file{gnat1} binary).
-You can specify this compiler driver by setting the @env{ADAC}
-environment variable at the configure step. @command{configure} can
-detect the driver automatically if it has got a common name such as
-@command{gcc} or @command{gnatgcc}. Of course, you still need a working
-C compiler (the compiler driver can be different or not).
-@command{configure} does not test whether the GNAT installation works
-and has a sufficiently recent version; if too old a GNAT version is
-installed, the build will fail unless @option{--enable-languages} is
-used to disable building the Ada front end.
-
-Additional build tools (such as @command{gnatmake}) or a working GNAT
-run-time library installation are usually @emph{not} required. However,
-if you want to boostrap the compiler using a minimal version of GNAT,
-you have to issue the following commands before invoking @samp{make
-boostrap} (this assumes that you start with an unmodified and consistent
-source distribution):
-
-@example
- cd @var{srcdir}/gcc/ada
- touch treeprs.ads [es]info.h nmake.ad[bs]
-@end example
-
-At the moment, the GNAT library and several tools for GNAT are not built
-by @samp{make bootstrap}. You have to invoke
-@samp{make gnatlib_and_tools} in the @file{@var{objdir}/gcc}
-subdirectory before proceeding with the next steps.
-
-For example, you can build a native Ada compiler by issuing the
-following commands (assuming @command{make} is GNU make):
-
-@example
- cd @var{objdir}
- @var{srcdir}/configure --enable-languages=c,ada
- cd @var{srcdir}/gcc/ada
- touch treeprs.ads [es]info.h nmake.ad[bs]
- cd @var{objdir}
- make bootstrap
- cd gcc
- make gnatlib_and_tools
- cd ..
-@end example
-
-Currently, when compiling the Ada front end, you cannot use the parallel
-build feature described in the previous section.
-
-@html
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***Testing*****************************************************************
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Testing, Final install, Building, Installing GCC
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifset testhtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Installing GCC: Testing</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Installing GCC: Testing
-@end ifnothtml
-@cindex Testing
-@cindex Installing GCC: Testing
-@cindex Testsuite
-
-Before you install GCC, we encourage you to run the testsuites and to
-compare your results with results from a similar configuration that have
-been submitted to the
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/,,gcc-testresults mailing list}.
-This step is optional and may require you to download additional software,
-but it can give you confidence in your new GCC installation or point out
-problems before you install and start using your new GCC.
-
-First, you must have @uref{download.html,,downloaded the testsuites}.
-These are part of the full distribution, but if you downloaded the
-``core'' compiler plus any front ends, you must download the testsuites
-separately.
-
-Second, you must have the testing tools installed. This includes
-a @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/,,current version of DejaGnu};
-dejagnu 1.3 is not sufficient.
-It also includes Tcl and Expect; the DejaGnu site has links to these.
-
-Now you may need specific preparations:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-
-@item
-The following environment variables may need to be set appropriately, as in
-the following example (which assumes that DejaGnu has been installed
-under @file{/usr/local}):
-
-@example
- TCL_LIBRARY = /usr/local/share/tcl8.0
- DEJAGNULIBS = /usr/local/share/dejagnu
-@end example
-
-On systems such as Cygwin, these paths are required to be actual
-paths, not mounts or links; presumably this is due to some lack of
-portability in the DejaGnu code.
-
-If the directories where @command{runtest} and @command{expect} were
-installed are in the @env{PATH}, it should not be necessary to set these
-environment variables.
-
-@end itemize
-
-Finally, you can run the testsuite (which may take a long time):
-@example
- cd @var{objdir}; make -k check
-@end example
-
-The testing process will try to test as many components in the GCC
-distribution as possible, including the C, C++, Objective-C and Fortran
-compilers as well as the C++ and Java runtime libraries.
-
-@section How can I run the test suite on selected tests?
-
-As a first possibility to cut down the number of tests that are run it is
-possible to use @samp{make check-gcc} or @samp{make check-g++}
-in the @file{gcc} subdirectory of the object directory. To further cut down the
-tests the following is possible:
-
-@example
- make check-gcc RUNTESTFLAGS="execute.exp @var{other-options}"
-@end example
-
-This will run all @command{gcc} execute tests in the testsuite.
-
-@example
- make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=9805* @var{other-options}"
-@end example
-
-This will run the @command{g++} ``old-deja'' tests in the testsuite where the filename
-matches @samp{9805*}.
-
-The @file{*.exp} files are located in the testsuite directories of the GCC
-source, the most important ones being @file{compile.exp},
-@file{execute.exp}, @file{dg.exp} and @file{old-deja.exp}.
-To get a list of the possible @file{*.exp} files, pipe the
-output of @samp{make check} into a file and look at the
-@samp{Running @dots{} .exp} lines.
-
-@section How to interpret test results
-
-After the testsuite has run you'll find various @file{*.sum} and @file{*.log}
-files in the testsuite subdirectories. The @file{*.log} files contain a
-detailed log of the compiler invocations and the corresponding
-results, the @file{*.sum} files summarize the results. These summaries list
-all the tests that have been run with a corresponding status code:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-PASS: the test passed as expected
-@item
-XPASS: the test unexpectedly passed
-@item
-FAIL: the test unexpectedly failed
-@item
-XFAIL: the test failed as expected
-@item
-UNSUPPORTED: the test is not supported on this platform
-@item
-ERROR: the testsuite detected an error
-@item
-WARNING: the testsuite detected a possible problem
-@end itemize
-
-It is normal for some tests to report unexpected failures. At the
-current time our testing harness does not allow fine grained control
-over whether or not a test is expected to fail. We expect to fix this
-problem in future releases.
-
-
-@section Submitting test results
-
-If you want to report the results to the GCC project, use the
-@file{contrib/test_summary} shell script. Start it in the @var{objdir} with
-
-@example
- @var{srcdir}/contrib/test_summary -p your_commentary.txt \
- -m gcc-testresults@@gcc.gnu.org |sh
-@end example
-
-This script uses the @command{Mail} program to send the results, so
-make sure it is in your @env{PATH}. The file @file{your_commentary.txt} is
-prepended to the testsuite summary and should contain any special
-remarks you have on your results or your build environment. Please
-do not edit the testsuite result block or the subject line, as these
-messages are automatically parsed and presented at the
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/testresults/,,GCC testresults} web
-page. Here you can also gather information on how specific tests
-behave on different platforms and compare them with your results. A
-few failing testcases are possible even on released versions and you
-should look here first if you think your results are unreasonable.
-
-@html
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***Final install***********************************************************
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Final install, , Testing, Installing GCC
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifset finalinstallhtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Installing GCC: Final installation</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Installing GCC: Final installation
-@end ifnothtml
-
-Now that GCC has been built (and optionally tested), you can install it with
-@example
-cd @var{objdir}; make install
-@end example
-
-That step completes the installation of GCC; user level binaries can
-be found in @file{@var{prefix}/bin} where @var{prefix} is the value you
-specified with the @option{--prefix} to configure (or @file{/usr/local}
-by default). (If you specified @option{--bindir}, that directory will
-be used instead; otherwise, if you specified @option{--exec-prefix},
-@file{@var{exec-prefix}/bin} will be used.) Headers for the C++ and
-Java libraries are installed in @file{@var{prefix}/include}; libraries
-in @file{@var{libdir}} (normally @file{@var{prefix}/lib}); internal
-parts of the compiler in @file{@var{libdir}/gcc-lib}; documentation in
-info format in @file{@var{infodir}} (normally @file{@var{prefix}/info}).
-
-If you built a released version of GCC using @samp{make bootstrap} then please
-quickly review the build status page for
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.1/buildstat.html,,3.1},
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.0/buildstat.html,,3.0}, or
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-2.95/buildstat.html,,2.95}.
-If your system is not listed for the version of GCC that you built,
-send a note to
-@email{gcc@@gcc.gnu.org} indicating
-that you successfully built and installed GCC.
-Include the following information:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Output from running @file{@var{srcdir}/config.guess}. Do not send us
-that file itself, just the one-line output from running it.
-
-@item
-The output of @samp{gcc -v} for your newly installed gcc.
-This tells us which version of GCC you built and the options you passed to
-configure.
-
-@item
-Whether you enabled all languages or a subset of them. If you used a
-full distribution then this information is part of the configure
-options in the output of @samp{gcc -v}, but if you downloaded the
-``core'' compiler plus additional front ends then it isn't apparent
-which ones you built unless you tell us about it.
-
-@item
-If the build was for GNU/Linux, also include:
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-The distribution name and version (e.g., Red Hat 7.1 or Debian 2.2.3);
-this information should be available from @file{/etc/issue}.
-
-@item
-The version of the Linux kernel, available from @samp{uname --version}
-or @samp{uname -a}.
-
-@item
-The version of glibc you used; for RPM-based systems like Red Hat,
-Mandrake, and SuSE type @samp{rpm -q glibc} to get the glibc version,
-and on systems like Debian and Progeny use @samp{dpkg -l libc6}.
-@end itemize
-For other systems, you can include similar information if you think it is
-relevant.
-
-@item
-Any other information that you think would be useful to people building
-GCC on the same configuration. The new entry in the build status list
-will include a link to the archived copy of your message.
-@end itemize
-
-We'd also like to know if the
-@ifnothtml
-@ref{Specific, host/target specific installation notes}
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifhtml
-@uref{specific.html,,host/target specific installation notes}
-@end ifhtml
-didn't include your host/target information or if that information is
-incomplete or out of date. Send a note to
-@email{gcc@@gcc.gnu.org} telling us how the information should be changed.
-
-If you find a bug, please report it following our
-@uref{../bugs.html,,bug reporting guidelines}.
-
-If you want to print the GCC manuals, do @samp{cd @var{objdir}; make
-dvi}. You will need to have @command{texi2dvi} (version at least 4.1)
-and @TeX{} installed. This creates a number of @file{.dvi} files in
-subdirectories of @file{@var{objdir}}; these may be converted for
-printing with programs such as @command{dvips}. You can also
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html,,buy printed manuals from the
-Free Software Foundation}, though such manuals may not be for the most
-recent version of GCC@.
-
-@html
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***Binaries****************************************************************
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Binaries, Specific, Installing GCC, Top
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifset binarieshtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Installing GCC: Binaries</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Installing GCC: Binaries
-@end ifnothtml
-@cindex Binaries
-@cindex Installing GCC: Binaries
-
-We are often asked about pre-compiled versions of GCC@. While we cannot
-provide these for all platforms, below you'll find links to binaries for
-various platforms where creating them by yourself is not easy due to various
-reasons.
-
-Please note that we did not create these binaries, nor do we
-support them. If you have any problems installing them, please
-contact their makers.
-
-@itemize
-@item
-AIX:
-@itemize
-@item
-@uref{http://freeware.bull.net,,Bull's Freeware and Shareware Archive for AIX};
-
-@item
-@uref{http://aixpdslib.seas.ucla.edu,,UCLA Software Library for AIX};
-@end itemize
-
-@item
-DOS---@uref{http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/,,DJGPP};
-
-@item
-HP-UX:
-@itemize
-@item
-@uref{http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu/,,HP-UX Porting Center};
-
-@item
-@uref{ftp://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/packages/gcc_hpux/,,Binaries for HP-UX 11.00 at Aachen University of Technology}.
-@end itemize
-
-@item
-@uref{http://www.sco.com/skunkware/devtools/index.html#gcc,,SCO
-OpenServer/Unixware};
-
-@item
-Solaris 2 (SPARC, Intel)---@uref{http://www.sunfreeware.com/,,Sunfreeware};
-
-@item
-SGI---@uref{http://freeware.sgi.com/,,SGI Freeware};
-
-@item
-Windows 95, 98, and NT:
-@itemize
-@item
-The @uref{http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/,,Cygwin} project;
-@item
-@uref{http://www.xraylith.wisc.edu/~khan/software/gnu-win32/,,GNU Win32}
-related projects by Mumit Khan.
-@end itemize
-
-@item
-@uref{ftp://ftp.thewrittenword.com/packages/free/by-name/,,The
-Written Word} offers binaries for Solaris 2.5.1, 2.6, 2.7/SPARC, 2.7/Intel,
-IRIX 6.2, 6.5, Digital UNIX 4.0D, HP-UX 10.20, and HP-UX 11.00.
-
-@item
-Hitachi H8/300[HS]---@uref{http://h8300-hms.sourceforge.net/,,GNU
-Development Tools for the Hitachi H8/300[HS] Series}
-
-@end itemize
-
-In addition to those specific offerings, you can get a binary
-distribution CD-ROM from the
-@uref{http://www.fsf.org/order/order.html,,Free Software Foundation}.
-It contains binaries for a number of platforms, and
-includes not only GCC, but other stuff as well. The current CD does
-not contain the latest version of GCC, but it should allow
-bootstrapping the compiler. An updated version of that disk is in the
-works.
-
-@html
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***Specific****************************************************************
-@ifnothtml
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Specific, Old, Binaries, Top
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifset specifichtml
-@html
-<h1 align="center">Host/target specific installation notes for GCC</h1>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@chapter Host/target specific installation notes for GCC
-@end ifnothtml
-@cindex Specific
-@cindex Specific installation notes
-@cindex Target specific installation
-@cindex Host specific installation
-@cindex Target specific installation notes
-
-Please read this document carefully @emph{before} installing the
-GNU Compiler Collection on your machine.
-
-@ifhtml
-@itemize
-@item
-@uref{#1750a-*-*,,1750a-*-*}
-@item
-@uref{#a29k,,a29k}
-@item
-@uref{#a29k-*-bsd,,a29k-*-bsd}
-@item
-@uref{#alpha*-*-*,,alpha*-*-*}
-@item
-@uref{#alpha*-dec-osf*,,alpha*-dec-osf*}
-@item
-@uref{#alphaev5-cray-unicosmk*,,alphaev5-cray-unicosmk*}
-@item
-@uref{#arc-*-elf,,arc-*-elf}
-@item
-@uref{#arm-*-aout,,arm-*-aout}
-@item
-@uref{#arm-*-elf,,arm-*-elf}
-@item
-@uref{#arm*-*-linux-gnu,,arm*-*-linux-gnu}
-@item
-@uref{#arm-*-riscix,,arm-*-riscix}
-@item
-@uref{#avr,,avr}
-@item
-@uref{#c4x,,c4x}
-@item
-@uref{#dos,,DOS}
-@item
-@uref{#dsp16xx,,dsp16xx}
-@item
-@uref{#elxsi-elxsi-bsd,,elxsi-elxsi-bsd}
-@item
-@uref{#*-*-freebsd*,,*-*-freebsd*}
-@item
-@uref{#h8300-hms,,h8300-hms}
-@item
-@uref{#hppa*-hp-hpux*,,hppa*-hp-hpux*}
-@item
-@uref{#hppa*-hp-hpux9,,hppa*-hp-hpux9}
-@item
-@uref{#hppa*-hp-hpux10,,hppa*-hp-hpux10}
-@item
-@uref{#hppa*-hp-hpux11,,hppa*-hp-hpux11}
-@item
-@uref{#i370-*-*,,i370-*-*}
-@item
-@uref{#*-*-linux-gnu,,*-*-linux-gnu}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-linux*oldld,,i?86-*-linux*oldld}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-linux*aout,,i?86-*-linux*aout}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-linux*,,i?86-*-linux*}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-sco,,i?86-*-sco}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-sco3.2v4,,i?86-*-sco3.2v4}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-sco3.2v5*,,i?86-*-sco3.2v5*}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-udk,,i?86-*-udk}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-isc,,i?86-*-isc}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-*-esix,,i?86-*-esix}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-ibm-aix,,i?86-ibm-aix}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-sequent-bsd,,i?86-sequent-bsd}
-@item
-@uref{#ix86-sequent-ptx1*,,i?86-sequent-ptx1*, i?86-sequent-ptx2*, i?86-sequent-sysv3*}
-@item
-@uref{#i860-intel-osf*,,i860-intel-osf*}
-@item
-@uref{#ia64-*-linux,,ia64-*-linux}
-@item
-@uref{#*-lynx-lynxos,,*-lynx-lynxos}
-@item
-@uref{#*-ibm-aix*,,*-ibm-aix*}
-@item
-@uref{#m32r-*-elf,,m32r-*-elf}
-@item
-@uref{#m68000-hp-bsd,,m68000-hp-bsd}
-@item
-@uref{#m6811-elf,,m6811-elf}
-@item
-@uref{#m6812-elf,,m6812-elf}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-altos,,m68k-altos}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-apple-aux,,m68k-apple-aux}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-att-sysv,,m68k-att-sysv}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-bull-sysv,,m68k-bull-sysv}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-crds-unos,,m68k-crds-unos}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-hp-hpux,,m68k-hp-hpux}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-*-nextstep*,,m68k-*-nextstep*}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-ncr-*,,m68k-ncr-*}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-sun,,m68k-sun}
-@item
-@uref{#m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1,,m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1}
-@item
-@uref{#m88k-*-svr3,,m88k-*-svr3}
-@item
-@uref{#m88k-*-dgux,,m88k-*-dgux}
-@item
-@uref{#m88k-tektronix-sysv3,,m88k-tektronix-sysv3}
-@item
-@uref{#mips-*-*,,mips-*-*}
-@item
-@uref{#mips-dec-*,,mips-dec-*}
-@item
-@uref{#mips-mips-bsd,,mips-mips-bsd}
-@item
-@uref{#mips-mips-riscos*,,mips-mips-riscos*}
-@item
-@uref{#mips-sgi-irix4,,mips-sgi-irix4}
-@item
-@uref{#mips-sgi-irix5,,mips-sgi-irix5}
-@item
-@uref{#mips-sgi-irix6,,mips-sgi-irix6}
-@item
-@uref{#mips-sony-sysv,,mips-sony-sysv}
-@item
-@uref{#ns32k-encore,,ns32k-encore}
-@item
-@uref{#ns32k-*-genix,,ns32k-*-genix}
-@item
-@uref{#ns32k-sequent,,ns32k-sequent}
-@item
-@uref{#ns32k-utek,,ns32k-utek}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpc*-*-*,,powerpc*-*-*, powerpc-*-sysv4}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpc-*-darwin*,,powerpc-*-darwin*}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpc-*-elf,,powerpc-*-elf, powerpc-*-sysv4}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpc-*-linux-gnu*,,powerpc-*-linux-gnu*}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpc-*-netbsd*,,powerpc-*-netbsd*}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpc-*-eabiaix,,powerpc-*-eabiaix}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpc-*-eabisim,,powerpc-*-eabisim}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpc-*-eabi,,powerpc-*-eabi}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpcle-*-elf,,powerpcle-*-elf, powerpcle-*-sysv4}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpcle-*-eabisim,,powerpcle-*-eabisim}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpcle-*-eabi,,powerpcle-*-eabi}
-@item
-@uref{#powerpcle-*-winnt,,powerpcle-*-winnt, powerpcle-*-pe}
-@item
-@uref{#romp-*-aos,,romp-*-aos, romp-*-mach}
-@item
-@uref{#s390-*-linux*}
-@item
-@uref{#s390x-*-linux*}
-@item
-@uref{#*-*-solaris2*,,*-*-solaris2*}
-@item
-@uref{#sparc-sun-solaris2*,,sparc-sun-solaris2*}
-@item
-@uref{#sparc-sun-solaris2.7,,sparc-sun-solaris2.7}
-@item
-@uref{#sparc-sun-sunos4*,,sparc-sun-sunos4*}
-@item
-@uref{#sparc-unknown-linux-gnulibc1,,sparc-unknown-linux-gnulibc1}
-@item
-@uref{#sparc-*-linux*,,sparc-*-linux*}
-@item
-@uref{#sparc64-*-*,,sparc64-*-*}
-@item
-@uref{#sparcv9-*-solaris2*,,sparcv9-*-solaris2*}
-@item
-@uref{#*-*-sysv*,,*-*-sysv*}
-@item
-@uref{#vax-dec-ultrix,,vax-dec-ultrix}
-@item
-@uref{#we32k-*-*,,we32k-*-*}
-@item
-@uref{#xtensa-*-elf,,xtensa-*-elf}
-@item
-@uref{#xtensa-*-linux*,,xtensa-*-linux*}
-@item
-@uref{#windows,,Microsoft Windows}
-@item
-@uref{#os2,,OS/2}
-@item
-@uref{#older,,Older systems}
-@end itemize
-
-@itemize
-@item
-@uref{#elf_targets,,all ELF targets} (SVR4, Solaris 2, etc.)
-@end itemize
-@end ifhtml
-
-
-@html
-<!-- -------- host/target specific issues start here ---------------- -->
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{1750a-*-*}1750a-*-*
-MIL-STD-1750A processors. This target is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-The MIL-STD-1750A cross configuration produces output for
-@code{as1750}, an assembler/linker available under the GNU General Public
-License for the 1750A@. @code{as1750} can be obtained at
-@uref{ftp://ftp.fta-berlin.de/pub/crossgcc/1750gals/}.
-A similarly licensed simulator for
-the 1750A is available from same address.
-
-You should ignore a fatal error during the building of @samp{libgcc}
-(@samp{libgcc} is not yet implemented for the 1750A@.)
-
-The @code{as1750} assembler requires the file @file{ms1750.inc}, which is
-found in the directory @file{gcc/config/1750a}.
-
-GCC produced the same sections as the Fairchild F9450 C Compiler,
-namely:
-
-@table @code
-@item Normal
-The program code section.
-
-@item Static
-The read/write (RAM) data section.
-
-@item Konst
-The read-only (ROM) constants section.
-
-@item Init
-Initialization section (code to copy KREL to SREL)@.
-@end table
-
-The smallest addressable unit is 16 bits (@code{BITS_PER_UNIT} is 16). This
-means that type @code{char} is represented with a 16-bit word per character.
-The 1750A's ``Load/Store Upper/Lower Byte'' instructions are not used by
-GCC@.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{a29k}a29k
-AMD Am29k-family processors. These are normally used in embedded
-applications. This configuration corresponds to AMD's standard calling
-sequence and binary interface and is compatible with other 29k tools.
-
-AMD has abandoned this processor. All existing a29k targets are obsoleted
-in GCC 3.1.
-
-You may need to make a variant of the file @file{a29k.h} for your
-particular configuration.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{a29k-*-bsd}a29k-*-bsd
-AMD Am29050 used in a system running a variant of BSD Unix.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{alpha*-*-*}alpha*-*-*
-
-This section contains general configuration information for all
-alpha-based platforms using ELF (in particular, ignore this section for
-DEC OSF/1, Digital UNIX and Tru64 UNIX)@. In addition to reading this
-section, please read all other sections that match your target.
-
-We require binutils 2.11.2 or newer.
-Previous binutils releases had a number of problems with DWARF 2
-debugging information, not the least of which is incorrect linking of
-shared libraries.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{alpha*-dec-osf*}alpha*-dec-osf*
-Systems using processors that implement the DEC Alpha architecture and
-are running the DEC/Compaq Unix (DEC OSF/1, Digital UNIX, or Compaq
-Tru64 UNIX) operating system, for example the DEC Alpha AXP systems.
-
-Support for versions before @code{alpha*-dec-osf4} is obsoleted in GCC
-3.1. (These are the versions which identify themselves as DEC OSF/1.)
-
-In Tru64 UNIX V5.1, Compaq introduced a new assembler that does not
-currently (2001-06-13) work with @command{mips-tfile}. As a workaround,
-we need to use the old assembler, invoked via the barely documented
-@option{-oldas} option. To bootstrap GCC, you either need to use the
-Compaq C Compiler:
-
-@example
- % CC=cc @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
-@end example
-
-or you can use a copy of GCC 2.95.3 or higher built on Tru64 UNIX V4.0:
-
-@example
- % CC=gcc -Wa,-oldas @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
-@end example
-
-As of GNU binutils 2.11.2, neither GNU @command{as} nor GNU @command{ld}
-are supported on Tru64 UNIX, so you must not configure GCC with
-@option{--with-gnu-as} or @option{--with-gnu-ld}.
-
-The @option{--enable-threads} options isn't supported yet. A patch is
-in preparation for a future release.
-
-GCC writes a @samp{.verstamp} directive to the assembler output file
-unless it is built as a cross-compiler. It gets the version to use from
-the system header file @file{/usr/include/stamp.h}. If you install a
-new version of DEC Unix, you should rebuild GCC to pick up the new version
-stamp.
-
-Note that since the Alpha is a 64-bit architecture, cross-compilers from
-32-bit machines will not generate code as efficient as that generated
-when the compiler is running on a 64-bit machine because many
-optimizations that depend on being able to represent a word on the
-target in an integral value on the host cannot be performed. Building
-cross-compilers on the Alpha for 32-bit machines has only been tested in
-a few cases and may not work properly.
-
-@code{make compare} may fail on old versions of DEC Unix unless you add
-@option{-save-temps} to @code{CFLAGS}. On these systems, the name of the
-assembler input file is stored in the object file, and that makes
-comparison fail if it differs between the @code{stage1} and
-@code{stage2} compilations. The option @option{-save-temps} forces a
-fixed name to be used for the assembler input file, instead of a
-randomly chosen name in @file{/tmp}. Do not add @option{-save-temps}
-unless the comparisons fail without that option. If you add
-@option{-save-temps}, you will have to manually delete the @samp{.i} and
-@samp{.s} files after each series of compilations.
-
-GCC now supports both the native (ECOFF) debugging format used by DBX
-and GDB and an encapsulated STABS format for use only with GDB@. See the
-discussion of the @option{--with-stabs} option of @file{configure} above
-for more information on these formats and how to select them.
-
-There is a bug in DEC's assembler that produces incorrect line numbers
-for ECOFF format when the @samp{.align} directive is used. To work
-around this problem, GCC will not emit such alignment directives
-while writing ECOFF format debugging information even if optimization is
-being performed. Unfortunately, this has the very undesirable
-side-effect that code addresses when @option{-O} is specified are
-different depending on whether or not @option{-g} is also specified.
-
-To avoid this behavior, specify @option{-gstabs+} and use GDB instead of
-DBX@. DEC is now aware of this problem with the assembler and hopes to
-provide a fix shortly.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{alphaev5-cray-unicosmk*}alphaev5-cray-unicosmk*
-Cray T3E systems running Unicos/Mk.
-
-This port is incomplete and has many known bugs. We hope to improve the
-support for this target soon. Currently, only the C front end is supported,
-and it is not possible to build parallel applications. Cray modules are not
-supported; in particular, Craylibs are assumed to be in
-@file{/opt/ctl/craylibs/craylibs}.
-
-You absolutely @strong{must} use GNU make on this platform. Also, you
-need to tell GCC where to find the assembler and the linker. The
-simplest way to do so is by providing @option{--with-as} and
-@option{--with-ld} to @file{configure}, e.g.@:
-
-@samp{configure --with-as=/opt/ctl/bin/cam --with-ld=/opt/ctl/bin/cld
---enable-languages=c}
-
-The comparison test during @samp{make bootstrap} fails on Unicos/Mk
-because the assembler inserts timestamps into object files. You should
-be able to work around this by doing @samp{make all} after getting this
-failure.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{arc-*-elf}arc-*-elf
-Argonaut ARC processor.
-This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{arm-*-aout}arm-*-aout
-Advanced RISC Machines ARM-family processors. These are often used in
-embedded applications. There are no standard Unix configurations.
-This configuration corresponds to the basic instruction sequences and will
-produce @file{a.out} format object modules.
-
-You may need to make a variant of the file @file{arm.h} for your particular
-configuration.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{arm-*-elf}arm-*-elf
-This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{arm*-*-linux-gnu}arm*-*-linux-gnu
-
-We require GNU binutils 2.10 or newer.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{arm-*-riscix}arm-*-riscix
-The ARM2 or ARM3 processor running RISC iX, Acorn's port of BSD Unix.
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-If you are running a version of RISC iX prior to 1.2 then you must
-specify the version number during configuration. Note that the
-assembler shipped with RISC iX does not support stabs debugging
-information; a new version of the assembler, with stabs support
-included, is now available from Acorn and via ftp
-@uref{ftp://ftp.acorn.com/pub/riscix/as+xterm.tar.Z}. To enable stabs
-debugging, pass @option{--with-gnu-as} to configure.
-
-You will need to install GNU @command{sed} before you can run configure.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{avr}avr
-
-ATMEL AVR-family micro controllers. These are used in embedded
-applications. There are no standard Unix configurations.
-@ifnothtml
-@xref{AVR Options,, AVR Options, gcc, Using and Porting the GNU Compiler
-Collection (GCC)},
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifhtml
-See ``AVR Options'' in the main manual
-@end ifhtml
-for the list of supported MCU types.
-
-Use @samp{configure --target=avr --enable-languages="c"} to configure GCC@.
-
-Further installation notes and other useful information about AVR tools
-can also be obtained from:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-@uref{http://home.overta.ru/users/denisc,,http://home.overta.ru/users/denisc}
-@item
-@uref{http://www.amelek.gda.pl/avr,,http://www.amelek.gda.pl/avr}
-@end itemize
-
-We @emph{strongly} recommend using binutils 2.11 or newer.
-
-The following error:
-@example
- Error: register required
-@end example
-
-indicates that you should upgrade to a newer version of the binutils.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{c4x}c4x
-
-Texas Instruments TMS320C3x and TMS320C4x Floating Point Digital Signal
-Processors. These are used in embedded applications. There are no
-standard Unix configurations.
-@ifnothtml
-@xref{TMS320C3x/C4x Options,, TMS320C3x/C4x Options, gcc, Using and
-Porting the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)},
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifhtml
-See ``TMS320C3x/C4x Options'' in the main manual
-@end ifhtml
-for the list of supported MCU types.
-
-GCC can be configured as a cross compiler for both the C3x and C4x
-architectures on the same system. Use @samp{configure --target=c4x
---enable-languages="c,c++"} to configure.
-
-
-Further installation notes and other useful information about C4x tools
-can also be obtained from:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-@uref{http://www.elec.canterbury.ac.nz/c4x/,,http://www.elec.canterbury.ac.nz/c4x/}
-@end itemize
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{cris}CRIS
-
-CRIS is the CPU architecture in Axis Communications ETRAX system-on-a-chip
-series. These are used in embedded applications.
-
-@ifnothtml
-@xref{CRIS Options,, CRIS Options, gcc, Using and Porting the GNU Compiler
-Collection (GCC)},
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifhtml
-See ``CRIS Options'' in the main manual
-@end ifhtml
-for a list of CRIS-specific options.
-
-There are a few different CRIS targets:
-@table @code
-@item cris-axis-aout
-Old target. Includes a multilib for the @samp{elinux} a.out-based
-target. No multilibs for newer architecture variants.
-@item cris-axis-elf
-Mainly for monolithic embedded systems. Includes a multilib for the
-@samp{v10} core used in @samp{ETRAX 100 LX}.
-@item cris-axis-linux-gnu
-A GNU/Linux port for the CRIS architecture, currently targeting
-@samp{ETRAX 100 LX} by default.
-@end table
-
-For @code{cris-axis-aout} and @code{cris-axis-elf} you need binutils 2.11
-or newer. For @code{cris-axis-linux-gnu} you need binutils 2.12 or newer.
-
-Pre-packaged tools can be obtained from
-@uref{ftp://ftp.axis.com/pub/axis/tools/cris/compiler-kit/}. More
-information about this platform is available at
-@uref{http://developer.axis.com/}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{dos}DOS
-
-Please have a look at our @uref{binaries.html,,binaries page}.
-
-You cannot install GCC by itself on MSDOS; it will not compile under
-any MSDOS compiler except itself. You need to get the complete
-compilation package DJGPP, which includes binaries as well as sources,
-and includes all the necessary compilation tools and libraries.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{dsp16xx}dsp16xx
-A port to the AT&T DSP1610 family of processors.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{*-*-freebsd*}*-*-freebsd*
-
-The version of binutils installed in @file{/usr/bin} is known to work unless
-otherwise specified in any per-architecture notes. However, binutils
-2.12.1 or greater is known to improve overall testsuite results.
-
-For FreeBSD 1, FreeBSD 2 or any mutant a.out versions of FreeBSD 3: All
-configuration support and files as shipped with GCC 2.95 are still in
-place. FreeBSD 2.2.7 has been known to bootstrap completely; however,
-it is unknown which version of binutils was used (it is assumed that it
-was the system copy in @file{/usr/bin}) and C++ EH failures were noted.
-
-Support for FreeBSD 1 is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-For FreeBSD using the ELF file format: DWARF 2 debugging is now the
-default for all CPU architectures. It had been the default on
-FreeBSD/alpha since its inception. You may use @option{-gstabs} instead
-of @option{-g}, if you really want the old debugging format. There are
-no known issues with mixing object files and libraries with different
-debugging formats. Otherwise, this release of GCC should now match more
-of the configuration used in the stock FreeBSD configuration of GCC. In
-particular, @option{--enable-threads} is now configured by default.
-However, as a general user, do not attempt to replace the system
-compiler with this release. Known to bootstrap and check with good
-results on FreeBSD 3.0, 3.4, 4.0, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5-STABLE and 5-CURRENT@.
-
-In principle, @option{--enable-threads} is now compatible with
-@option{--enable-libgcj} on FreeBSD@. However, it has only been built
-and tested on i386-*-freebsd4.5 and alpha-*-freebsd5.0. The static
-library may be incorrectly built (symbols are missing at link time).
-There is a rare timing-based startup hang (probably involves an
-assupmtion about the thread library). Multi-threaded boehm-gc (required for
-libjava) exposes severe threaded signal-handling bugs on FreeBSD before
-4.5-RELEASE. The alpha port may not fully bootstrap without some manual
-intervention: gcjh will crash with a floating-point exception while
-generating @file{java/lang/Double.h} (just copy the version built on
-i386-*-freebsd* and rerun the top-level gmake with no arguments and it
-should properly complete the bootstrap). Other CPU architectures
-supported by FreeBSD will require additional configuration tuning in, at
-the very least, both boehm-gc and libffi.
-
-Shared @file{libgcc_s.so} is now built and installed by default.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{elxsi-elxsi-bsd}elxsi-elxsi-bsd
-The Elxsi's C compiler has known limitations that prevent it from
-compiling GCC@. Please contact @email{mrs@@wrs.com} for more details.
-
-Support for this processor is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{h8300-hms}h8300-hms
-Hitachi H8/300 series of processors.
-
-Please have a look at our @uref{binaries.html,,binaries page}.
-
-The calling convention and structure layout has changed in release 2.6.
-All code must be recompiled. The calling convention now passes the
-first three arguments in function calls in registers. Structures are no
-longer a multiple of 2 bytes.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{hppa*-hp-hpux*}hppa*-hp-hpux*
-
-We @emph{highly} recommend using gas/binutils 2.8 or newer on all hppa
-platforms; you may encounter a variety of problems when using the HP
-assembler.
-
-Specifically, @option{-g} does not work on HP-UX (since that system
-uses a peculiar debugging format which GCC does not know about), unless you
-use GAS and GDB and configure GCC with the
-@uref{./configure.html#with-gnu-as,,@option{--with-gnu-as}} and
-@option{--with-as=@dots{}} options.
-
-If you wish to use pa-risc 2.0 architecture support, you must use either
-the HP assembler, gas/binutils 2.11 or a recent
-@uref{ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/binutils/snapshots,,snapshot of gas}.
-
-More specific information to @samp{hppa*-hp-hpux*} targets follows.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{hppa*-hp-hpux9}hppa*-hp-hpux9
-
-The HP assembler has major problems on this platform. We've tried to work
-around the worst of the problems. However, those workarounds may be causing
-linker crashes in some circumstances; the workarounds also probably prevent
-shared libraries from working. Use the GNU assembler to avoid these problems.
-
-
-The configuration scripts for GCC will also trigger a bug in the hpux9
-shell. To avoid this problem set @env{CONFIG_SHELL} to @file{/bin/ksh}
-and @env{SHELL} to @file{/bin/ksh} in your environment.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{hppa*-hp-hpux10}hppa*-hp-hpux10
-
-For hpux10.20, we @emph{highly} recommend you pick up the latest sed patch
-@code{PHCO_19798} from HP@. HP has two sites which provide patches free of
-charge:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-@html
-<a href="http://us-support.external.hp.com">US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, and
-Latin-America</a>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@uref{http://us-support.external.hp.com,,}US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, and
-Latin-America
-@end ifnothtml
-@item
-@uref{http://europe-support.external.hp.com,,Europe}
-@end itemize
-
-The HP assembler on these systems is much better than the hpux9 assembler,
-but still has some problems. Most notably the assembler inserts timestamps
-into each object file it creates, causing the 3-stage comparison test to fail
-during a @samp{make bootstrap}. You should be able to continue by
-saying @samp{make all} after getting the failure from @samp{make
-bootstrap}.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{hppa*-hp-hpux11}hppa*-hp-hpux11
-
-GCC 3.0 and up support HP-UX 11. You must use GNU binutils 2.11 or above on
-this platform. Thread support is not currently implemented for this
-platform, so @option{--enable-threads} does not work.
-See @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-prs/2002-01/msg00551.html}
-and @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-bugs/2002-01/msg00663.html}.
-GCC 2.95.x is not supported under HP-UX 11 and cannot be used to
-compile GCC 3.0 and up. Refer to @uref{binaries.html,,binaries} for
-information about obtaining precompiled GCC binaries for HP-UX.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{i370-*-*}i370-*-*
-This port is very preliminary and has many known bugs. We hope to
-have a higher-quality port for this machine soon.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{*-*-linux-gnu}*-*-linux-gnu
-
-If you use glibc 2.2 (or 2.1.9x), GCC 2.95.2 won't install
-out-of-the-box. You'll get compile errors while building @samp{libstdc++}.
-The patch @uref{glibc-2.2.patch,,glibc-2.2.patch}, that is to be
-applied in the GCC source tree, fixes the compatibility problems.
-
-@html
-</p>
-@end html
-
-@html
-<p>
-@end html
-
-Currently Glibc 2.2.3 (and older releases) and GCC 3.0 are out of sync
-since the latest exception handling changes for GCC@. Compiling glibc
-with GCC 3.0 will give a binary incompatible glibc and therefore cause
-lots of problems and might make your system completly unusable. This
-will definitly need fixes in glibc but might also need fixes in GCC@. We
-strongly advise to wait for glibc 2.2.4 and to read the release notes of
-glibc 2.2.4 whether patches for GCC 3.0 are needed. You can use glibc
-2.2.3 with GCC 3.0, just do not try to recompile it.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-*-linux*oldld}i?86-*-linux*oldld
-Use this configuration to generate @file{a.out} binaries on Linux-based
-GNU systems if you do not have gas/binutils version 2.5.2 or later
-installed.
-
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-*-linux*aout}i?86-*-linux*aout
-Use this configuration to generate @file{a.out} binaries on Linux-based
-GNU systems. This configuration is being superseded. You must use
-gas/binutils version 2.5.2 or later.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-*-linux*}i?86-*-linux*
-
-You will need binutils 2.9.1.0.15 or newer for exception handling to work.
-
-If you receive Signal 11 errors when building on GNU/Linux, then it is
-possible you have a hardware problem. Further information on this can be
-found on @uref{http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/,,www.bitwizard.nl}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-*-sco}i?86-*-sco
-Compilation with RCC is recommended. Also, it may be a good idea to
-link with GNU malloc instead of the malloc that comes with the system.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-*-sco3.2v4}i?86-*-sco3.2v4
-Use this configuration for SCO release 3.2 version 4.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-*-sco3.2v5*}i?86-*-sco3.2v5*
-Use this for the SCO OpenServer Release 5 family of operating systems.
-
-Unlike earlier versions of GCC, the ability to generate COFF with this
-target is no longer provided.
-
-Earlier versions of GCC emitted DWARF 1 when generating ELF to allow
-the system debugger to be used. That support was too burdensome to
-maintain. GCC now emits only DWARF 2 for this target. This means you
-may use either the UDK debugger or GDB to debug programs built by this
-version of GCC@.
-
-Use of the @option{-march=pentiumpro} flag can result in
-unrecognized opcodes when using the native assembler on OS versions before
-5.0.6. (Support for P6 opcodes was added to the native ELF assembler in
-that version.) While it's rather rare to see these emitted by GCC yet,
-errors of the basic form:
-
-@example
- /usr/tmp/ccaNlqBc.s:22:unknown instruction: fcomip
- /usr/tmp/ccaNlqBc.s:50:unknown instruction: fucomip
-@end example
-
-are symptoms of this problem. You may work around this by not
-building affected files with that flag, by using the GNU assembler, or
-by using the assembler provided with the current version of the OS@.
-Users of GNU assembler should see the note below for hazards on doing
-so.
-
-The native SCO assembler that is provided with the OS at no
-charge is normally required. If, however, you must be able to use
-the GNU assembler (perhaps you're compiling code with asms that
-require GAS syntax) you may configure this package using the flags
-@uref{./configure.html#with-gnu-as,,@option{--with-gnu-as}}. You must
-use a recent version of GNU binutils; versions past 2.9.1 seem to work
-well.
-
-In general, the @option{--with-gnu-as} option isn't as well tested
-as the native assembler.
-
-Look in @file{gcc/config/i386/sco5.h} (search for ``messy'') for
-additional OpenServer-specific flags.
-
-Systems based on OpenServer before 5.0.4 (@samp{uname -X}
-will tell you what you're running) require TLS597 from
-@uref{ftp://ftp.sco.com/TLS/,,ftp://ftp.sco.com/TLS/}
-for C++ constructors and destructors to work right.
-
-The system linker in (at least) 5.0.4 and 5.0.5 will sometimes
-do the wrong thing for a construct that GCC will emit for PIC
-code. This can be seen as execution testsuite failures when using
-@option{-fPIC} on @file{921215-1.c}, @file{931002-1.c}, @file{nestfunc-1.c}, and @file{gcov-1.c}.
-For 5.0.5, an updated linker that will cure this problem is
-available. You must install both
-@uref{ftp://ftp.sco.com/Supplements/rs505a/,,ftp://ftp.sco.com/Supplements/rs505a/}
-and @uref{ftp://ftp.sco.com/SLS/,,OSS499A}.
-
-The dynamic linker in OpenServer 5.0.5 (earlier versions may show
-the same problem) aborts on certain G77-compiled programs. It's particularly
-likely to be triggered by building Fortran code with the @option{-fPIC} flag.
-Although it's conceivable that the error could be triggered by other
-code, only G77-compiled code has been observed to cause this abort.
-If you are getting core dumps immediately upon execution of your
-G77 program---and especially if it's compiled with @option{-fPIC}---try applying
-@uref{sco_osr5_g77.patch,,@file{sco_osr5_g77.patch}} to your @samp{libf2c} and
-rebuilding GCC@.
-Affected faults, when analyzed in a debugger, will show a stack
-backtrace with a fault occurring in @code{rtld()} and the program
-running as @file{/usr/lib/ld.so.1}. This problem has been reported to SCO
-engineering and will hopefully be addressed in later releases.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-*-udk}i?86-*-udk
-
-This target emulates the SCO Universal Development Kit and requires that
-package be installed. (If it is installed, you will have a
-@file{/udk/usr/ccs/bin/cc} file present.) It's very much like the
-@samp{i?86-*-unixware7*} target
-but is meant to be used when hosting on a system where UDK isn't the
-default compiler such as OpenServer 5 or Unixware 2. This target will
-generate binaries that will run on OpenServer, Unixware 2, or Unixware 7,
-with the same warnings and caveats as the SCO UDK@.
-
-This target is a little tricky to build because we have to distinguish
-it from the native tools (so it gets headers, startups, and libraries
-from the right place) while making the tools not think we're actually
-building a cross compiler. The easiest way to do this is with a configure
-command like this:
-
-@samp{CC=/udk/usr/ccs/bin/cc @var{/your/path/to}/gcc/configure
---host=i686-pc-udk --target=i686-pc-udk --program-prefix=udk-}
-
-@emph{You should substitute @samp{i686} in the above command with the appropriate
-processor for your host.}
-
-After the usual @samp{make bootstrap} and
-@samp{make install}, you can then access the UDK-targeted GCC
-tools by adding @command{udk-} before the commonly known name. For
-example, to invoke the C compiler, you would use @command{udk-gcc}.
-They will coexist peacefully with any native-target GCC tools you may
-have installed.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-*-isc}i?86-*-isc
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-It may be a good idea to link with GNU malloc instead of the malloc that
-comes with the system.
-
-In ISC version 4.1, @command{sed} core dumps when building
-@file{deduced.h}. Use the version of @command{sed} from version 4.0.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-ibm-aix}i?86-ibm-aix
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-You need to use GAS version 2.1 or later, and LD from
-GNU binutils version 2.2 or later.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-sequent-bsd}i?86-sequent-bsd
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-Go to the Berkeley universe before compiling.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ix86-sequent-ptx1*}i?86-sequent-ptx1*, i?86-sequent-ptx2*, i?86-sequent-sysv3*
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-You must install GNU @command{sed} before running @command{configure}.
-
-The @code{fixproto} shell script may trigger a bug in the system shell.
-If you encounter this problem, upgrade your operating system or
-use @command{bash} (the GNU shell) to run @code{fixproto}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{i860-intel-osf*}i860-intel-osf*
-All support for the i860 processor is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-On the Intel Paragon (an i860 machine), if you are using operating
-system version 1.0, you will get warnings or errors about redefinition
-of @code{va_arg} when you build GCC@.
-
-If this happens, then you need to link most programs with the library
-@file{iclib.a}. You must also modify @file{stdio.h} as follows: before
-the lines
-
-@example
-#if defined(__i860__) && !defined(_VA_LIST)
-#include <va_list.h>
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-insert the line
-
-@example
-#if __PGC__
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-and after the lines
-
-@example
-extern int vprintf(const char *, va_list );
-extern int vsprintf(char *, const char *, va_list );
-#endif
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-insert the line
-
-@example
-#endif /* __PGC__ */
-@end example
-
-These problems don't exist in operating system version 1.1.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ia64-*-linux}ia64-*-linux
-IA-64 processor (also known as IPF, or Itanium Processor Family)
-running GNU/Linux.
-
-The toolchain is not completely finished, so requirements will continue
-to change.
-GCC 3.0.1 and later require glibc 2.2.4.
-GCC 3.0.2 requires binutils from 2001-09-05 or later.
-GCC 3.0.1 requires binutils 2.11.1 or later.
-
-None of the following versions of GCC has an ABI that is compatible
-with any of the other versions in this list, with the exception that
-Red Hat 2.96 and Trillian 000171 are compatible with each other:
-3.0.2, 3.0.1, 3.0, Red Hat 2.96, and Trillian 000717.
-This primarily affects C++ programs and programs that create shared libraries.
-Because of these ABI incompatibilities, GCC 3.0.2 is not recommended for
-user programs on GNU/Linux systems built using earlier compiler releases.
-GCC 3.0.2 is recommended for compiling linux, the kernel.
-GCC 3.0.2 is believed to be fully ABI compliant, and hence no more major
-ABI changes are expected.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{*-lynx-lynxos}*-lynx-lynxos
-LynxOS 2.2 and earlier comes with GCC 1.x already installed as
-@file{/bin/gcc}. You should compile with this instead of @file{/bin/cc}.
-You can tell GCC to use the GNU assembler and linker, by specifying
-@samp{--with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld} when configuring. These will produce
-COFF format object files and executables; otherwise GCC will use the
-installed tools, which produce @file{a.out} format executables.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-<!-- rs6000-ibm-aix*, powerpc-ibm-aix* -->
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{*-ibm-aix*}*-ibm-aix*
-
-AIX Make frequently has problems with GCC makefiles. GNU Make 3.76 or
-newer is recommended to build on this platform.
-
-Errors involving @code{alloca} when building GCC generally are due
-to an incorrect definition of @code{CC} in the Makefile or mixing files
-compiled with the native C compiler and GCC@. During the stage1 phase of
-the build, the native AIX compiler @strong{must} be invoked as @command{cc}
-(not @command{xlc}). Once @command{configure} has been informed of
-@command{xlc}, one needs to use @samp{make distclean} to remove the
-configure cache files and ensure that @env{CC} environment variable
-does not provide a definition that will confuse @command{configure}.
-If this error occurs during stage2 or later, then the problem most likely
-is the version of Make (see above).
-
-The GNU Assembler incorrectly reports that it supports WEAK symbols on
-AIX which causes GCC to try to utilize weak symbol functionality which
-is not really supported on the platform. The native @command{as} and
-@command{ld} still are recommended. The native AIX tools do
-interoperate with GCC@.
-
-Building @file{libstdc++.a} requires a fix for a AIX Assembler bug
-APAR IY26685 (AIX 4.3) or APAR IY25528 (AIX 5.1).
-
-Linking executables and shared libraries may produce warnings of
-duplicate symbols. The assembly files generated by GCC for AIX always
-have included multiple symbol definitions for certain global variable
-and function declarations in the original program. The warnings should
-not prevent the linker from producing a correct library or runnable
-executable.
-
-AIX 4.3 utilizes a ``large format'' archive to support both 32-bit and
-64-bit object modules. The routines provided in AIX 4.3.0 and AIX 4.3.1
-to parse archive libraries did not handle the new format correctly.
-These routines are used by GCC and result in error messages during
-linking such as ``not a COFF file''. The version of the routines shipped
-with AIX 4.3.1 should work for a 32-bit environment. The @option{-g}
-option of the archive command may be used to create archives of 32-bit
-objects using the original ``small format''. A correct version of the
-routines is shipped with AIX 4.3.2 and above.
-
-Some versions of the AIX binder (linker) can fail with a relocation
-overflow severe error when the @option{-bbigtoc} option is used to link
-GCC-produced object files into an executable that overflows the TOC@. A fix
-for APAR IX75823 (OVERFLOW DURING LINK WHEN USING GCC AND -BBIGTOC) is
-available from IBM Customer Support and from its
-@uref{http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/,,techsupport.services.ibm.com}
-website as PTF U455193.
-
-The AIX 4.3.2.1 linker (bos.rte.bind_cmds Level 4.3.2.1) will dump core
-with a segmentation fault when invoked by any version of GCC@. A fix for
-APAR IX87327 is available from IBM Customer Support and from its
-@uref{http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/,,techsupport.services.ibm.com}
-website as PTF U461879. This fix is incorporated in AIX 4.3.3 and above.
-
-The initial assembler shipped with AIX 4.3.0 generates incorrect object
-files. A fix for APAR IX74254 (64BIT DISASSEMBLED OUTPUT FROM COMPILER FAILS
-TO ASSEMBLE/BIND) is available from IBM Customer Support and from its
-@uref{http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/,,techsupport.services.ibm.com}
-website as PTF U453956. This fix is incorporated in AIX 4.3.1 and above.
-
-AIX provides National Language Support (NLS)@. Compilers and assemblers
-use NLS to support locale-specific representations of various data
-formats including floating-point numbers (e.g., @samp{.} vs @samp{,} for
-separating decimal fractions). There have been problems reported where
-GCC does not produce the same floating-point formats that the assembler
-expects. If one encounters this problem, set the @env{LANG}
-environment variable to @samp{C} or @samp{En_US}.
-
-By default, GCC for AIX 4.1 and above produces code that can be used on
-both Power or PowerPC processors.
-
-A default can be specified with the @option{-mcpu=@var{cpu_type}}
-switch and using the configure option @option{--with-cpu-@var{cpu_type}}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m32r-*-elf}m32r-*-elf
-Mitsubishi M32R processor.
-This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68000-hp-bsd}m68000-hp-bsd
-HP 9000 series 200 running BSD@. Note that the C compiler that comes
-with this system cannot compile GCC; contact @email{law@@cygnus.com}
-to get binaries of GCC for bootstrapping.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m6811-elf}m6811-elf
-Motorola 68HC11 family micro controllers. These are used in embedded
-applications. There are no standard Unix configurations.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m6812-elf}m6812-elf
-Motorola 68HC12 family micro controllers. These are used in embedded
-applications. There are no standard Unix configurations.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-altos}m68k-altos
-Altos 3068. This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-You must use the GNU assembler, linker and debugger.
-Also, you must fix a kernel bug.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-apple-aux}m68k-apple-aux
-Apple Macintosh running A/UX@.
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-You may configure GCC to use either the system assembler and
-linker or the GNU assembler and linker. You should use the GNU configuration
-if you can, especially if you also want to use G++. You enable
-that configuration with the @option{--with-gnu-as} and @option{--with-gnu-ld}
-options to @code{configure}.
-
-Note the C compiler that comes
-with this system cannot compile GCC@. You can find binaries of GCC
-for bootstrapping on @code{jagubox.gsfc.nasa.gov}.
-You will also a patched version of @file{/bin/ld} there that
-raises some of the arbitrary limits found in the original.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-att-sysv}m68k-att-sysv
-AT&T 3b1, a.k.a.@: 7300 PC@. This version of GCC cannot
-be compiled with the system C compiler, which is too buggy.
-You will need to get a previous version of GCC and use it to
-bootstrap. Binaries are available from the OSU-CIS archive, at
-@uref{ftp://archive.cis.ohio-state.edu/pub/att7300/}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-bull-sysv}m68k-bull-sysv
-Bull DPX/2 series 200 and 300 with BOS-2.00.45 up to BOS-2.01.
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-GCC works
-either with native assembler or GNU assembler. You can use
-GNU assembler with native COFF generation by providing @option{--with-gnu-as} to
-the configure script or use GNU assembler with stabs-in-COFF encapsulation
-by providing @samp{--with-gnu-as --stabs}. For any problem with the native
-assembler or for availability of the DPX/2 port of GAS, contact
-@email{F.Pierresteguy@@frcl.bull.fr}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-crds-unos}m68k-crds-unos
-Use @samp{configure unos} for building on Unos.
-
-The Unos assembler is named @code{casm} instead of @code{as}. For some
-strange reason linking @file{/bin/as} to @file{/bin/casm} changes the
-behavior, and does not work. So, when installing GCC, you should
-install the following script as @file{as} in the subdirectory where
-the passes of GCC are installed:
-
-@example
-#!/bin/sh
-casm $*
-@end example
-
-The default Unos library is named @file{libunos.a} instead of
-@file{libc.a}. To allow GCC to function, either change all
-references to @option{-lc} in @file{gcc.c} to @option{-lunos} or link
-@file{/lib/libc.a} to @file{/lib/libunos.a}.
-
-@cindex @code{alloca}, for Unos
-When compiling GCC with the standard compiler, to overcome bugs in
-the support of @code{alloca}, do not use @option{-O} when making stage 2.
-Then use the stage 2 compiler with @option{-O} to make the stage 3
-compiler. This compiler will have the same characteristics as the usual
-stage 2 compiler on other systems. Use it to make a stage 4 compiler
-and compare that with stage 3 to verify proper compilation.
-
-(Perhaps simply defining @code{ALLOCA} in @file{x-crds} as described in
-the comments there will make the above paragraph superfluous. Please
-inform us of whether this works.)
-
-Unos uses memory segmentation instead of demand paging, so you will need
-a lot of memory. 5 Mb is barely enough if no other tasks are running.
-If linking @file{cc1} fails, try putting the object files into a library
-and linking from that library.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-hp-hpux}m68k-hp-hpux
-HP 9000 series 300 or 400 running HP-UX@. HP-UX version 8.0 has a bug in
-the assembler that prevents compilation of GCC@. This
-bug manifests itself during the first stage of compilation, while
-building @file{libgcc2.a}:
-
-@smallexample
-_floatdisf
-cc1: warning: `-g' option not supported on this version of GCC
-cc1: warning: `-g1' option not supported on this version of GCC
-./xgcc: Internal compiler error: program as got fatal signal 11
-@end smallexample
-
-A patched version of the assembler is available as the file
-@uref{ftp://altdorf.ai.mit.edu/archive/cph/hpux-8.0-assembler}. If you
-have HP software support, the patch can also be obtained directly from
-HP, as described in the following note:
-
-@quotation
-This is the patched assembler, to patch SR#1653-010439, where the
-assembler aborts on floating point constants.
-
-The bug is not really in the assembler, but in the shared library
-version of the function ``cvtnum(3c)''. The bug on ``cvtnum(3c)'' is
-SR#4701-078451. Anyway, the attached assembler uses the archive
-library version of ``cvtnum(3c)'' and thus does not exhibit the bug.
-@end quotation
-
-This patch is also known as PHCO_4484.
-
-In addition, if you wish to use gas, you must use
-gas version 2.1 or later, and you must use the GNU linker version 2.1 or
-later. Earlier versions of gas relied upon a program which converted the
-gas output into the native HP-UX format, but that program has not been
-kept up to date. gdb does not understand that native HP-UX format, so
-you must use gas if you wish to use gdb.
-
-On HP-UX version 8.05, but not on 8.07 or more recent versions, the
-@code{fixproto} shell script triggers a bug in the system shell. If you
-encounter this problem, upgrade your operating system or use BASH (the
-GNU shell) to run @code{fixproto}. This bug will cause the fixproto
-program to report an error of the form:
-
-@example
-./fixproto: sh internal 1K buffer overflow
-@end example
-
-To fix this, you can also change the first line of the fixproto script
-to look like:
-
-@example
-#!/bin/ksh
-@end example
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-*-nextstep*}m68k-*-nextstep*
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-Current GCC versions probably do not work on version 2 of the NeXT
-operating system.
-
-On NeXTStep 3.0, the Objective-C compiler does not work, due,
-apparently, to a kernel bug that it happens to trigger. This problem
-does not happen on 3.1.
-
-You absolutely @strong{must} use GNU sed and GNU make on this platform.
-
-
-On NeXTSTEP 3.x where x < 3 the build of GCC will abort during
-stage1 with an error message like this:
-
-@example
- _eh
- /usr/tmp/ccbbsZ0U.s:987:Unknown pseudo-op: .section
- /usr/tmp/ccbbsZ0U.s:987:Rest of line ignored. 1st junk character
- valued 95 (_).
-@end example
-
-The reason for this is the fact that NeXT's assembler for these
-versions of the operating system does not support the @samp{.section}
-pseudo op that's needed for full C++ exception functionality.
-
-As NeXT's assembler is a derived work from GNU as, a free
-replacement that does can be obtained at
-@uref{ftp://ftp.next.peak.org:/next-ftp/next/apps/devtools/as.3.3.NIHS.s.tar.gz,,ftp://ftp.next.peak.org:/next-ftp/next/apps/devtools/as.3.3.NIHS.s.tar.gz}.
-
-If you try to build the integrated C++ & C++ runtime libraries on this system
-you will run into trouble with include files. The way to get around this is
-to use the following sequence. Note you must have write permission to
-the directory @var{prefix} you specified in the configuration process of GCC
-for this sequence to work.
-
-@example
- cd bld-gcc
- make all-texinfo all-bison all-byacc all-binutils all-gas all-ld
- cd gcc
- make bootstrap
- make install-headers-tar
- cd ..
- make bootstrap3
-@end example
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-ncr-*}m68k-ncr-*
-On the Tower models 4@var{n}0 and 6@var{n}0, by default a process is not
-allowed to have more than one megabyte of memory. GCC cannot compile
-itself (or many other programs) with @option{-O} in that much memory.
-
-To solve this problem, reconfigure the kernel adding the following line
-to the configuration file:
-
-@smallexample
-MAXUMEM = 4096
-@end smallexample
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-sun}m68k-sun
-Sun 3. We do not provide a configuration file to use the Sun FPA by
-default, because programs that establish signal handlers for floating
-point traps inherently cannot work with the FPA@.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1}m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1
-
-It is reported that you may need the GNU assembler on this platform.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m88k-*-svr3}m88k-*-svr3
-Motorola m88k running the AT&T/Unisoft/Motorola V.3 reference port.
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-These systems tend to use the Green Hills C, revision 1.8.5, as the
-standard C compiler. There are apparently bugs in this compiler that
-result in object files differences between stage 2 and stage 3. If this
-happens, make the stage 4 compiler and compare it to the stage 3
-compiler. If the stage 3 and stage 4 object files are identical, this
-suggests you encountered a problem with the standard C compiler; the
-stage 3 and 4 compilers may be usable.
-
-It is best, however, to use an older version of GCC for bootstrapping
-if you have one.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m88k-*-dgux}m88k-*-dgux
-Motorola m88k running DG/UX@.
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-To build 88open BCS native or cross
-compilers on DG/UX, specify the configuration name as
-@samp{m88k-*-dguxbcs} and build in the 88open BCS software development
-environment. To build ELF native or cross compilers on DG/UX, specify
-@samp{m88k-*-dgux} and build in the DG/UX ELF development environment.
-You set the software development environment by issuing
-@samp{sde-target} command and specifying either @samp{m88kbcs} or
-@samp{m88kdguxelf} as the operand.
-
-If you do not specify a configuration name, @file{configure} guesses the
-configuration based on the current software development environment.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{m88k-tektronix-sysv3}m88k-tektronix-sysv3
-Tektronix XD88 running UTekV 3.2e.
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-Do not turn on
-optimization while building stage1 if you bootstrap with
-the buggy Green Hills compiler. Also, the bundled LAI
-System V NFS is buggy so if you build in an NFS mounted
-directory, start from a fresh reboot, or avoid NFS all together.
-Otherwise you may have trouble getting clean comparisons
-between stages.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{mips-*-*}mips-*-*
-If you use the 1.31 version of the MIPS assembler (such as was shipped
-with Ultrix 3.1), you will need to use the @option{-fno-delayed-branch} switch
-when optimizing floating point code. Otherwise, the assembler will
-complain when the GCC compiler fills a branch delay slot with a
-floating point instruction, such as @code{add.d}.
-
-If on a MIPS system you get an error message saying ``does not have gp
-sections for all it's [sic] sectons [sic]'', don't worry about it. This
-happens whenever you use GAS with the MIPS linker, but there is not
-really anything wrong, and it is okay to use the output file. You can
-stop such warnings by installing the GNU linker.
-
-It would be nice to extend GAS to produce the gp tables, but they are
-optional, and there should not be a warning about their absence.
-
-Users have reported some problems with version 2.0 of the MIPS
-compiler tools that were shipped with Ultrix 4.1. Version 2.10
-which came with Ultrix 4.2 seems to work fine.
-
-Users have also reported some problems with version 2.20 of the
-MIPS compiler tools that were shipped with RISC/os 4.x. The earlier
-version 2.11 seems to work fine.
-
-Some versions of the MIPS linker will issue an assertion failure
-when linking code that uses @code{alloca} against shared
-libraries on RISC-OS 5.0, and DEC's OSF/1 systems. This is a bug
-in the linker, that is supposed to be fixed in future revisions.
-To protect against this, GCC passes @option{-non_shared} to the
-linker unless you pass an explicit @option{-shared} or
-@option{-call_shared} switch.
-
-@heading @anchor{mips-mips-bsd}mips-mips-bsd
-MIPS machines running the MIPS operating system in BSD mode.
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-It's possible that some old versions of the system lack the functions
-@code{memcpy}, @code{memmove}, @code{memcmp}, and @code{memset}. If your
-system lacks these, you must remove or undo the definition of
-@code{TARGET_MEM_FUNCTIONS} in @file{mips-bsd.h}.
-
-If you use the MIPS C compiler to bootstrap, it may be necessary
-to increase its table size for switch statements with the
-@option{-Wf,-XNg1500} option. If you use the @option{-O2}
-optimization option, you also need to use @option{-Olimit 3000}.
-Both of these options are automatically generated in the
-@file{Makefile} that the shell script @file{configure} builds.
-If you override the @code{CC} make variable and use the MIPS
-compilers, you may need to add @option{-Wf,-XNg1500 -Olimit 3000}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{mips-dec-*}mips-dec-*
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-MIPS-based DECstations can support three different personalities:
-Ultrix, DEC OSF/1, and OSF/rose. (Alpha-based DECstation products have
-a configuration name beginning with @samp{alpha*-dec}.) To configure GCC
-for these platforms use the following configurations:
-
-@table @samp
-@item mips-dec-ultrix
-Ultrix configuration.
-
-@item mips-dec-osf1
-DEC's version of OSF/1.
-
-@item mips-dec-osfrose
-Open Software Foundation reference port of OSF/1 which uses the
-OSF/rose object file format instead of ECOFF@. Normally, you
-would not select this configuration.
-@end table
-
-If you use the MIPS C compiler to bootstrap, it may be necessary
-to increase its table size for switch statements with the
-@option{-Wf,-XNg1500} option. If you use the @option{-O2}
-optimization option, you also need to use @option{-Olimit 3000}.
-Both of these options are automatically generated in the
-@file{Makefile} that the shell script @file{configure} builds.
-If you override the @code{CC} make variable and use the MIPS
-compilers, you may need to add @option{-Wf,-XNg1500 -Olimit 3000}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{mips-mips-riscos*}mips-mips-riscos*
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-If you use the MIPS C compiler to bootstrap, it may be necessary
-to increase its table size for switch statements with the
-@option{-Wf,-XNg1500} option. If you use the @option{-O2}
-optimization option, you also need to use @option{-Olimit 3000}.
-Both of these options are automatically generated in the
-@file{Makefile} that the shell script @file{configure} builds.
-If you override the @code{CC} make variable and use the MIPS
-compilers, you may need to add @samp{-Wf,-XNg1500 -Olimit 3000}.
-
-MIPS computers running RISC-OS can support four different
-personalities: default, BSD 4.3, System V.3, and System V.4
-(older versions of RISC-OS don't support V.4). To configure GCC
-for these platforms use the following configurations:
-
-@table @samp
-@item mips-mips-riscos@var{rev}
-Default configuration for RISC-OS, revision @var{rev}.
-
-@item mips-mips-riscos@var{rev}bsd
-BSD 4.3 configuration for RISC-OS, revision @var{rev}.
-
-@item mips-mips-riscos@var{rev}sysv4
-System V.4 configuration for RISC-OS, revision @var{rev}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@item mips-mips-riscos@var{rev}sysv
-System V.3 configuration for RISC-OS, revision @var{rev}.
-@end table
-
-The revision @code{rev} mentioned above is the revision of
-RISC-OS to use. You must reconfigure GCC when going from a
-RISC-OS revision 4 to RISC-OS revision 5. This has the effect of
-avoiding a linker bug.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{mips-sgi-irix4}mips-sgi-irix4
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-In order to compile GCC on an SGI running IRIX 4, the ``c.hdr.lib''
-option must be installed from the CD-ROM supplied from Silicon Graphics.
-This is found on the 2nd CD in release 4.0.1.
-
-On IRIX version 4.0.5F, and perhaps on some other versions as well,
-there is an assembler bug that reorders instructions incorrectly. To
-work around it, specify the target configuration
-@samp{mips-sgi-irix4loser}. This configuration inhibits assembler
-optimization.
-
-In a compiler configured with target @samp{mips-sgi-irix4}, you can turn
-off assembler optimization by using the @option{-noasmopt} option. This
-compiler option passes the option @option{-O0} to the assembler, to
-inhibit reordering.
-
-The @option{-noasmopt} option can be useful for testing whether a problem
-is due to erroneous assembler reordering. Even if a problem does not go
-away with @option{-noasmopt}, it may still be due to assembler
-reordering---perhaps GCC itself was miscompiled as a result.
-
-You may get the following warning on IRIX 4 platforms, it can be safely
-ignored.
-@example
- warning: foo.o does not have gp tables for all its sections.
-@end example
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{mips-sgi-irix5}mips-sgi-irix5
-
-This configuration has considerable problems, which will be fixed in a
-future release.
-
-In order to compile GCC on an SGI running IRIX 5, the ``compiler_dev.hdr''
-subsystem must be installed from the IDO CD-ROM supplied by Silicon
-Graphics. It is also available for download from
-@uref{http://www.sgi.com/developers/devtools/apis/ido.html,,http://www.sgi.com/developers/devtools/apis/ido.html}.
-
-@code{make compare} may fail on version 5 of IRIX unless you add
-@option{-save-temps} to @code{CFLAGS}. On these systems, the name of the
-assembler input file is stored in the object file, and that makes
-comparison fail if it differs between the @code{stage1} and
-@code{stage2} compilations. The option @option{-save-temps} forces a
-fixed name to be used for the assembler input file, instead of a
-randomly chosen name in @file{/tmp}. Do not add @option{-save-temps}
-unless the comparisons fail without that option. If you do you
-@option{-save-temps}, you will have to manually delete the @samp{.i} and
-@samp{.s} files after each series of compilations.
-
-If you use the MIPS C compiler to bootstrap, it may be necessary
-to increase its table size for switch statements with the
-@option{-Wf,-XNg1500} option. If you use the @option{-O2}
-optimization option, you also need to use @option{-Olimit 3000}.
-
-To enable debugging under IRIX 5, you must use GNU @command{as} 2.11.2
-or later,
-and use the @option{--with-gnu-as} configure option when configuring GCC.
-GNU @command{as} is distributed as part of the binutils package.
-When using release 2.11.2, you need to apply a patch
-@uref{http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2001-07/msg00352.html,,http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2001-07/msg00352.html}
-which will be included in the next release of binutils.
-
-When building GCC, the build process loops rebuilding @command{cc1} over
-and over again. This happens on @samp{mips-sgi-irix5.2}, and possibly
-other platforms. It has been reported that this is a known bug in the
-@command{make} shipped with IRIX 5.2. We recommend you use GNU
-@command{make} instead of the vendor supplied @command{make} program;
-however, you may have success with @command{smake} on IRIX 5.2 if you do
-not have GNU @command{make} available.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{mips-sgi-irix6}mips-sgi-irix6
-
-If you are using IRIX @command{cc} as your bootstrap compiler, you must
-ensure that the N32 ABI is in use. To test this, compile a simple C
-file with @command{cc} and then run @command{file} on the
-resulting object file. The output should look like:
-
-@example
-test.o: ELF N32 MSB @dots{}
-@end example
-
-If you see:
-
-@example
-test.o: ELF 32-bit MSB @dots{}
-@end example
-
-or
-
-@example
-test.o: ELF 64-bit MSB @dots{}
-@end example
-
-then your version of @command{cc} uses the O32 or N64 ABI by default. You
-should set the environment variable @env{CC} to @samp{cc -n32}
-before configuring GCC@.
-
-GCC on IRIX 6 is usually built to support both the N32 and N64 ABIs. If
-you build GCC on a system that doesn't have the N64 libraries installed,
-you need to configure with @option{--disable-multilib} so GCC doesn't
-try to use them. Look for @file{/usr/lib64/libc.so.1} to see if you
-have the 64-bit libraries installed.
-
-You must @emph{not} use GNU @command{as} (which isn't built anyway as of
-binutils 2.11.2) on IRIX 6 platforms; doing so will only cause problems.
-
-GCC does not currently support generating O32 ABI binaries in the
-@samp{mips-sgi-irix6} configurations. It is possible to create a GCC
-with O32 ABI only support by configuring it for the @samp{mips-sgi-irix5}
-target and using a patched GNU @command{as} 2.11.2 as documented in the
-@uref{#mips-sgi-irix5,,@samp{mips-sgi-irix5}} section above. Using the
-native assembler requires patches to GCC which will be included in a
-future release. It is
-expected that O32 ABI support will be available again in a future release.
-
-The @option{--enable-threads} option doesn't currently work, a patch is
-in preparation for a future release. The @option{--enable-libgcj}
-option is disabled by default: IRIX 6 uses a very low default limit
-(20480) for the command line length. Although libtool contains a
-workaround for this problem, at least the N64 @samp{libgcj} is known not
-to build despite this, running into an internal error of the native
-@command{ld}. A sure fix is to increase this limit (@samp{ncargs}) to
-its maximum of 262144 bytes. If you have root access, you can use the
-@command{systune} command to do this.
-
-GCC does not correctly pass/return structures which are
-smaller than 16 bytes and which are not 8 bytes. The problem is very
-involved and difficult to fix. It affects a number of other targets also,
-but IRIX 6 is affected the most, because it is a 64 bit target, and 4 byte
-structures are common. The exact problem is that structures are being padded
-at the wrong end, e.g.@: a 4 byte structure is loaded into the lower 4 bytes
-of the register when it should be loaded into the upper 4 bytes of the
-register.
-
-GCC is consistent with itself, but not consistent with the SGI C compiler
-(and the SGI supplied runtime libraries), so the only failures that can
-happen are when there are library functions that take/return such
-structures. There are very few such library functions. Currently this
-is known to affect @code{inet_ntoa}, @code{inet_lnaof},
-@code{inet_netof}, @code{inet_makeaddr}, and @code{semctl}. Until the
-bug is fixed, GCC contains workarounds for the known affected functions.
-
-See @uref{http://freeware.sgi.com/,,http://freeware.sgi.com/} for more
-information about using GCC on IRIX platforms.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{mips-sony-sysv}mips-sony-sysv
-Sony MIPS NEWS@. This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-This works in NEWSOS 5.0.1, but not in 5.0.2 (which uses ELF instead of
-COFF)@. In particular, the linker does not like the code generated by
-GCC when shared libraries are linked in.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ns32k-encore}ns32k-encore
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-Encore ns32000 system. Encore systems are supported only under BSD@.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ns32k-*-genix}ns32k-*-genix
-National Semiconductor ns32000 system. This configuration is obsoleted
-in GCC 3.1.
-
-Genix has bugs in @code{alloca} and @code{malloc}; you must get the
-compiled versions of these from GNU Emacs.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ns32k-sequent}ns32k-sequent
-This configuration is obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-Go to the Berkeley universe before compiling.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{ns32k-utek}ns32k-utek
-UTEK ns32000 system (``merlin''). This configuration is obsoleted in
-GCC 3.1.
-
-The C compiler that comes with this system cannot compile GCC; contact
-@samp{tektronix!reed!mason} to get binaries of GCC for bootstrapping.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpc*-*-*}powerpc-*-*
-
-You can specify a default version for the @option{-mcpu=@var{cpu_type}}
-switch by using the configure option @option{--with-cpu-@var{cpu_type}}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpc-*-darwin*}powerpc-*-darwin*
-PowerPC running Darwin (Mac OS X kernel).
-
-GCC 3.0 does not support Darwin, but 3.1 and later releases will work.
-
-Pre-installed versions of Mac OS X may not include any developer tools,
-meaning that you will not be able to build GCC from source. Tool
-binaries are available at
-@uref{http://www.opensource.apple.com/projects/darwin} (free
-registration required).
-
-Versions of the assembler prior to ``cctools-364'' cannot handle the
-4-argument form of rlwinm and related mask-using instructions. Darwin
-1.3 (Mac OS X 10.0) uses cctools-353 for instance. To get cctools-364,
-check out @file{cctools} with tag @samp{Apple-364}, build it, and
-install the assembler as @file{usr/bin/as}. See
-@uref{http://www.opensource.apple.com/tools/cvs/docs.html} for details.
-
-Also, the default stack limit of 512K is too small, and a bootstrap will
-typically fail when self-compiling @file{expr.c}. Set the stack to 800K
-or more, for instance by doing @samp{limit stack 800}. It's also
-convenient to use the GNU preprocessor instead of Apple's during the
-first stage of bootstrapping; this is automatic when doing @samp{make
-bootstrap}, but to do it from the toplevel objdir you will need to say
-@samp{make CC='cc -no-cpp-precomp' bootstrap}.
-
-Note that the version of GCC shipped by Apple typically includes a
-number of extensions not available in a standard GCC release. These
-extensions are generally specific to Mac programming.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpc-*-elf}powerpc-*-elf, powerpc-*-sysv4
-PowerPC system in big endian mode, running System V.4.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpc-*-linux-gnu*}powerpc-*-linux-gnu*
-
-You will need
-@uref{ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils,,binutils 2.12.90.0.7}
-or newer for a working GCC@.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpc-*-netbsd*}powerpc-*-netbsd*
-PowerPC system in big endian mode running NetBSD@. To build the
-documentation you will need Texinfo version 4.1 (NetBSD 1.5.1 included
-Texinfo version 3.12).
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpc-*-eabiaix}powerpc-*-eabiaix
-Embedded PowerPC system in big endian mode with @option{-mcall-aix} selected as
-the default.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpc-*-eabisim}powerpc-*-eabisim
-Embedded PowerPC system in big endian mode for use in running under the
-PSIM simulator.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpc-*-eabi}powerpc-*-eabi
-Embedded PowerPC system in big endian mode.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpcle-*-elf}powerpcle-*-elf, powerpcle-*-sysv4
-PowerPC system in little endian mode, running System V.4.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpcle-*-eabisim}powerpcle-*-eabisim
-Embedded PowerPC system in little endian mode for use in running under
-the PSIM simulator.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpcle-*-eabi}powerpcle-*-eabi
-Embedded PowerPC system in little endian mode.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{powerpcle-*-winnt}powerpcle-*-winnt, powerpcle-*-pe
-PowerPC system in little endian mode running Windows NT@.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{romp-*-aos}romp-*-aos, romp-*-mach
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-We recommend you compile GCC with an earlier version of itself; if you
-compile GCC with @command{hc}, the Metaware compiler, it will work, but
-you will get mismatches between the stage 2 and stage 3 compilers in
-various files. These errors are minor differences in some
-floating-point constants and can be safely ignored; the stage 3 compiler
-is correct.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{s390-*-linux*}s390-*-linux*
-S/390 system running Linux for S/390@.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{s390x-*-linux*}s390x-*-linux*
-zSeries system (64 Bit) running Linux for zSeries@.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@c Please use Solaris 2 to refer to all release of Solaris, starting
-@c with 2.0 until 2.6, 7, and 8. Solaris 1 was a marketing name for
-@c SunOS 4 releases which we don't use to avoid confusion. Solaris
-@c alone is too unspecific and must be avoided.
-@heading @anchor{*-*-solaris2*}*-*-solaris2*
-
-Sun does not ship a C compiler with Solaris 2. To bootstrap and install
-GCC you first have to install a pre-built compiler, see our
-@uref{binaries.html,,binaries page} for details.
-
-The Solaris 2 @command{/bin/sh} will often fail to configure
-@file{libstdc++-v3}, @file{boehm-gc} or
-@file{libjava}. If you encounter this problem, set @env{CONFIG_SHELL} to
-@command{/bin/ksh} in your environment and run @command{make bootstrap} again.
-Another possibility that sometimes helps is to remove
-@file{*-*-solaris2*/config.cache}.
-
-Solaris 2 comes with a number of optional OS packages. Some of these
-packages are needed to use GCC fully, namely @code{SUNWarc},
-@code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWesu}, @code{SUNWhea}, @code{SUNWlibm},
-@code{SUNWsprot}, and @code{SUNWtoo}. If you did not install all
-optional packages when installing Solaris 2, you will need to verify that
-the packages that GCC needs are installed.
-
-To check whether an optional package is installed, use
-the @command{pkginfo} command. To add an optional package, use the
-@command{pkgadd} command. For further details, see the Solaris 2
-documentation.
-
-Trying to use the linker and other tools in
-@file{/usr/ucb} to install GCC has been observed to cause trouble.
-For example, the linker may hang indefinitely. The fix is to remove
-@file{/usr/ucb} from your @env{PATH}.
-
-All releases of GNU binutils prior to 2.11.2 have known bugs on this
-platform. We recommend the use of GNU binutils 2.11.2 or the vendor
-tools (Sun @command{as}, Sun @command{ld}).
-
-Sun bug 4296832 turns up when compiling X11 headers with GCC 2.95 or
-newer: @command{g++} will complain that types are missing. These headers assume
-that omitting the type means @code{int}; this assumption worked for C89 but
-is wrong for C++, and is now wrong for C99 also.
-
-@command{g++} accepts such (invalid) constructs with the option
-@option{-fpermissive}; it
-will assume that any missing type is @code{int} (as defined by C89).
-
-There are patches for Solaris 2.6 (105633-56 or newer for SPARC,
-106248-42 or newer for Intel), Solaris 7 (108376-21 or newer for SPARC,
-108377-20 for Intel), and Solaris 8 (108652-24 or newer for SPARC,
-108653-22 for Intel) that fix this bug.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{sparc-sun-solaris2*}sparc-sun-solaris2*
-
-When GCC is configured to use binutils 2.11.2 or later the binaries
-produced are smaller than the ones produced using Sun's native tools;
-this difference is quite significant for binaries containing debugging
-information.
-
-Sun @command{as} 4.x is broken in that it cannot cope with long symbol names.
-A typical error message might look similar to the following:
-
-@samp{/usr/ccs/bin/as: "/var/tmp/ccMsw135.s", line 11041:
-error: can't compute value of an expression involving an external symbol.}
-
-This is Sun bug 4237974. This is fixed with patch 108908-02 for Solaris
-2.6 and has been fixed in later (5.x) versions of the assembler,
-starting with Solaris 7.
-
-Starting with Solaris 7, the operating system is capable of executing
-64-bit SPARC V9 binaries. GCC 3.1 and later properly supports
-this; the @option{-m64} option enables 64-bit code generation.
-However, if all you want is code tuned for the UltraSPARC CPU, you
-should try the @option{-mtune=ultrasparc} option instead, which produces
-code that, unlike full 64-bit code, can still run on non-UltraSPARC
-machines.
-
-When configuring on a Solaris 7 or later system that is running a kernel
-that supports only 32-bit binaries, one must configure with
-@option{--disable-multilib}, since we will not be able to build the
-64-bit target libraries.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{sparc-sun-solaris2.7}sparc-sun-solaris2.7
-
-Sun patch 107058-01 (1999-01-13) for Solaris 7/SPARC triggers a bug in
-the dynamic linker. This problem (Sun bug 4210064) affects GCC 2.8
-and later, including all EGCS releases. Sun formerly recommended
-107058-01 for all Solaris 7 users, but around 1999-09-01 it started to
-recommend it only for people who use Sun's compilers.
-
-Here are some workarounds to this problem:
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Do not install Sun patch 107058-01 until after Sun releases a
-complete patch for bug 4210064. This is the simplest course to take,
-unless you must also use Sun's C compiler. Unfortunately 107058-01
-is preinstalled on some new Solaris 7-based hosts, so you may have to
-back it out.
-
-@item
-Copy the original, unpatched Solaris 7
-@command{/usr/ccs/bin/as} into
-@command{/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/sparc-sun-solaris2.7/3.1/as},
-adjusting the latter name to fit your local conventions and software
-version numbers.
-
-@item
-Install Sun patch 106950-03 (1999-05-25) or later. Nobody with
-both 107058-01 and 106950-03 installed has reported the bug with GCC
-and Sun's dynamic linker. This last course of action is riskiest,
-for two reasons. First, you must install 106950 on all hosts that
-run code generated by GCC; it doesn't suffice to install it only on
-the hosts that run GCC itself. Second, Sun says that 106950-03 is
-only a partial fix for bug 4210064, but Sun doesn't know whether the
-partial fix is adequate for GCC@. Revision -08 or later should fix
-the bug. The current (as of 2001-09-24) revision is -14, and is included in
-the Solaris 7 Recommended Patch Cluster.
-@end itemize
-
-
-@html
-<p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{sparc-sun-sunos4*}sparc-sun-sunos4*
-
-A bug in the SunOS 4 linker will cause it to crash when linking
-@option{-fPIC} compiled objects (and will therefore not allow you to build
-shared libraries).
-
-To fix this problem you can either use the most recent version of
-binutils or get the latest SunOS 4 linker patch (patch ID 100170-10)
-from Sun's patch site.
-
-Sometimes on a Sun 4 you may observe a crash in the program
-@command{genflags} or @command{genoutput} while building GCC. This is said to
-be due to a bug in @command{sh}. You can probably get around it by running
-@command{genflags} or @command{genoutput} manually and then retrying the
-@command{make}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{sparc-unknown-linux-gnulibc1}sparc-unknown-linux-gnulibc1
-
-It has been reported that you might need
-@uref{ftp://ftp.yggdrasil.com/private/hjl,,binutils 2.8.1.0.23}
-for this platform, too.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{sparc-*-linux*}sparc-*-linux*
-
-GCC versions 3.0 and higher require binutils 2.11.2 and glibc 2.2.4
-or newer on this platform. All earlier binutils and glibc
-releases mishandled unaligned relocations on @code{sparc-*-*} targets.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{sparc64-*-*}sparc64-*-*
-
-GCC version 2.95 is not able to compile code correctly for
-@code{sparc64} targets. Users of the Linux kernel, at least,
-can use the @code{sparc32} program to start up a new shell
-invocation with an environment that causes @command{configure} to
-recognize (via @samp{uname -a}) the system as @samp{sparc-*-*} instead.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{sparcv9-*-solaris2*}sparcv9-*-solaris2*
-
-The following compiler flags must be specified in the configure
-step in order to bootstrap this target with the Sun compiler:
-
-@example
- % CC="cc -xildoff -xarch=v9" @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
-@end example
-
-@option{-xildoff} turns off the incremental linker, and @option{-xarch=v9}
-specifies the v9 architecture to the Sun linker and assembler.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{#*-*-sysv*}*-*-sysv*
-On System V release 3, you may get this error message
-while linking:
-
-@smallexample
-ld fatal: failed to write symbol name @var{something}
- in strings table for file @var{whatever}
-@end smallexample
-
-This probably indicates that the disk is full or your ulimit won't allow
-the file to be as large as it needs to be.
-
-This problem can also result because the kernel parameter @code{MAXUMEM}
-is too small. If so, you must regenerate the kernel and make the value
-much larger. The default value is reported to be 1024; a value of 32768
-is said to work. Smaller values may also work.
-
-On System V, if you get an error like this,
-
-@example
-/usr/local/lib/bison.simple: In function `yyparse':
-/usr/local/lib/bison.simple:625: virtual memory exhausted
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-that too indicates a problem with disk space, ulimit, or @code{MAXUMEM}.
-
-On a System V release 4 system, make sure @file{/usr/bin} precedes
-@file{/usr/ucb} in @code{PATH}. The @code{cc} command in
-@file{/usr/ucb} uses libraries which have bugs.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{vax-dec-ultrix}vax-dec-ultrix
-Don't try compiling with VAX C (@code{vcc}). It produces incorrect code
-in some cases (for example, when @code{alloca} is used).
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{we32k-*-*}we32k-*-*
-These computers are also known as the 3b2, 3b5, 3b20 and other similar
-names. (However, the 3b1 is actually a 68000.)
-These configurations are obsoleted in GCC 3.1.
-
-Don't use @option{-g} when compiling with the system's compiler. The
-system's linker seems to be unable to handle such a large program with
-debugging information.
-
-The system's compiler runs out of capacity when compiling @file{stmt.c}
-in GCC@. You can work around this by building @file{cpp} in GCC
-first, then use that instead of the system's preprocessor with the
-system's C compiler to compile @file{stmt.c}. Here is how:
-
-@smallexample
-mv /lib/cpp /lib/cpp.att
-cp cpp /lib/cpp.gnu
-echo '/lib/cpp.gnu -traditional $@{1+"$@@"@}' > /lib/cpp
-chmod +x /lib/cpp
-@end smallexample
-
-The system's compiler produces bad code for some of the GCC
-optimization files. So you must build the stage 2 compiler without
-optimization. Then build a stage 3 compiler with optimization.
-That executable should work. Here are the necessary commands:
-
-@smallexample
-make LANGUAGES=c CC=stage1/xgcc CFLAGS="-Bstage1/ -g"
-make stage2
-make CC=stage2/xgcc CFLAGS="-Bstage2/ -g -O"
-@end smallexample
-
-You may need to raise the ULIMIT setting to build a C++ compiler,
-as the file @file{cc1plus} is larger than one megabyte.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{xtensa-*-elf}xtensa-*-elf
-
-This target is intended for embedded Xtensa systems using the
-@samp{newlib} C library. It uses ELF but does not support shared
-objects. Designed-defined instructions specified via the
-Tensilica Instruction Extension (TIE) language are only supported
-through inline assembly.
-
-The Xtensa configuration information must be specified prior to
-building GCC@. The @file{gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa-config.h} header
-file contains the configuration information. If you created your
-own Xtensa configuration with the Xtensa Processor Generator, the
-downloaded files include a customized copy of this header file,
-which you can use to replace the default header file.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{xtensa-*-linux*}xtensa-*-linux*
-
-This target is for Xtensa systems running GNU/Linux. It supports ELF
-shared objects and the GNU C library (glibc). It also generates
-position-independent code (PIC) regardless of whether the
-@option{-fpic} or @option{-fPIC} options are used. In other
-respects, this target is the same as the
-@uref{#xtensa-*-elf,,@samp{xtensa-*-elf}} target.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{windows}Microsoft Windows (32 bit)
-
-A port of GCC 2.95.x is included with the
-@uref{http://www.cygwin.com/,,Cygwin environment}.
-
-Current (as of early 2001) snapshots of GCC will build under Cygwin
-without modification.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{os2}OS/2
-
-GCC does not currently support OS/2. However, Andrew Zabolotny has been
-working on a generic OS/2 port with pgcc. The current code can be found
-at @uref{http://www.goof.com/pcg/os2/,,http://www.goof.com/pcg/os2/}.
-
-An older copy of GCC 2.8.1 is included with the EMX tools available at
-@uref{ftp://ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/os2/leo/devtools/emx+gcc/,,
-ftp://ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/os2/leo/devtools/emx+gcc/}.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{older}Older systems
-
-GCC contains support files for many older (1980s and early
-1990s) Unix variants. For the most part, support for these systems
-has not been deliberately removed, but it has not been maintained for
-several years and may suffer from bitrot. Support from some systems
-has been removed from GCC 3: fx80, ns32-ns-genix, pyramid, tahoe,
-gmicro, spur; most of these targets had not been updated since GCC
-version 1.
-
-We are planning to remove support for more older systems, starting in
-GCC 3.1. Each release will have a list of ``obsoleted'' systems.
-Support for these systems is still present in that release, but
-@command{configure} will fail unless the @option{--enable-obsolete}
-option is given. Unless a maintainer steps forward, support for
-these systems will be removed from the next release of GCC@.
-
-Support for older systems as targets for cross-compilation is less
-problematic than support for them as hosts for GCC; if an enthusiast
-wishes to make such a target work again (including resurrecting any
-of the targets that never worked with GCC 2, starting from the last
-CVS version before they were removed), patches
-@uref{../contribute.html,,following the usual requirements}
-would be likely to be accepted, since they should not affect the
-support for more modern targets.
-
-Support for old systems as hosts for GCC can cause problems if the
-workarounds for compiler, library and operating system bugs affect the
-cleanliness or maintainability of the rest of GCC@. In some cases, to
-bring GCC up on such a system, if still possible with current GCC, may
-require first installing an old version of GCC which did work on that
-system, and using it to compile a more recent GCC, to avoid bugs in
-the vendor compiler. Old releases of GCC 1 and GCC 2 are available in
-the @file{old-releases} directory on the
-@uref{../mirrors.html,,GCC mirror sites}. Header bugs may generally
-be avoided using @command{fixincludes}, but bugs or deficiencies in
-libraries and the operating system may still cause problems.
-
-For some systems, old versions of GNU binutils may also be useful,
-and are available from @file{pub/binutils/old-releases} on
-@uref{http://sources.redhat.com/mirrors.html,,sources.redhat.com mirror sites}.
-
-Some of the information on specific systems above relates to
-such older systems, but much of the information
-about GCC on such systems (which may no longer be applicable to
-current GCC) is to be found in the GCC texinfo manual.
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-@end html
-@heading @anchor{elf_targets}all ELF targets (SVR4, Solaris 2, etc.)
-
-C++ support is significantly better on ELF targets if you use the
-@uref{./configure.html#with-gnu-ld,,GNU linker}; duplicate copies of
-inlines, vtables and template instantiations will be discarded
-automatically.
-
-
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***Old documentation******************************************************
-@ifset oldhtml
-@include install-old.texi
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***GFDL********************************************************************
-@ifset gfdlhtml
-@include fdl.texi
-@html
-</p>
-<hr>
-<p>
-@end html
-@ifhtml
-@uref{./index.html,,Return to the GCC Installation page}
-@end ifhtml
-@end ifset
-
-@c ***************************************************************************
-@c Part 6 The End of the Document
-@ifinfo
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@node Concept Index, , GNU Free Documentation License, Top
-@end ifinfo
-
-@ifinfo
-@unnumbered Concept Index
-
-@printindex cp
-
-@contents
-@end ifinfo
-@bye
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/doc/install.texi2html b/contrib/gcc/doc/install.texi2html
deleted file mode 100755
index 3917e2af33e8..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/doc/install.texi2html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Convert the GCC install documentation from texinfo format to HTML.
-#
-# $SOURCEDIR and $DESTDIR, resp., refer to the directory containing
-# the texinfo source and the directory to put the HTML version in.
-#
-# (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation
-# Originally by Gerald Pfeifer <pfeifer@dbai.tuwien.ac.at>, June 2001.
-#
-# This script is Free Software, and it can be copied, distributed and
-# modified as defined in the GNU General Public License. A copy of
-# its license can be downloaded from http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
-
-SOURCEDIR=${SOURCEDIR-.}
-DESTDIR=${DESTDIR-HTML}
-
-MAKEINFO=${MAKEINFO-makeinfo}
-
-if [ ! -d $DESTDIR ]; then
- mkdir -p $DESTDIR
-fi
-
-for x in index.html specific.html download.html configure.html \
- build.html test.html finalinstall.html binaries.html old.html \
- gfdl.html
-do
- define=`echo $x | sed -e 's/\.//g'`
- echo "define = $define"
- $MAKEINFO -I $SOURCEDIR -I $SOURCEDIR/include $SOURCEDIR/install.texi --html --no-split -D$define -o$DESTDIR/$x
-done
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/f/g77.1 b/contrib/gcc/f/g77.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f20af9fffd4..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/f/g77.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Free Software Foundation -*-Text-*-
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" FIXME: no info here on predefines. Should there be? extra for F77...
-.TH G77 1 "1999-02-14" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti \-.2i
-\(**
-..
-.SH NAME
-g77 \- GNU project Fortran Compiler (v0.5.24)
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.RB g77 " [" \c
-.IR option " | " "filename " ].\|.\|.
-.SH WARNING
-The information in this man page is an extract from the full
-documentation of the GNU Fortran compiler (version 0.5.24),
-and is limited to the meaning of some of the options.
-.PP
-This man page is not up to date, since no volunteers want to
-maintain it. If you find a discrepancy between the man page and the
-software, please check the Info file, which is the authoritative
-documentation.
-.\" .PP
-.\" The version of GNU Fortran documented by the Info file is 0.5.24,
-.\" which includes substantial improvements and changes since 0.5.24,
-.\" the version documented in this man page.
-.PP
-If we find that the things in this man page that are out of date cause
-significant confusion or complaints, we will stop distributing the man
-page. The alternative, updating the man page when we update the Info
-file, is impractical because the rest of the work of maintaining GNU Fortran
-leaves us no time for that. The GNU project regards man pages as
-obsolete and should not let them take time away from other things.
-.PP
-For complete and current documentation, refer to the Info file `\|\c
-.B g77\c
-\&\|' or the manual
-.I
-Using and Porting GNU Fortran (for version 0.5.24)\c
-\&. Both are made from the Texinfo source file
-.BR g77.texi .
-.PP
-If your system has the `\|\c
-.B info\c
-\&\|' command installed, the command `\|\c
-.B info g77\c
-\&\|' should work, unless
-.B g77
-has not been properly installed.
-If your system lacks `\|\c
-.B info\c
-\&\|', or you wish to avoid using it for now,
-the command `\|\c
-.B more /usr/info/g77.info*\c
-\&\|' should work, unless
-.B g77
-has not been properly installed.
-.PP
-If
-.B g77
-has not been properly installed, so that you
-cannot easily access the Info file for it,
-ask your system administrator, or the installer
-of
-.B g77
-(if you know who that is) to fix the problem.
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The C and F77 compilers are integrated;
-.B g77
-is a program to call
-.B gcc
-with options to recognize programs written in Fortran (ANSI FORTRAN 77,
-also called F77).
-.B gcc
-processes input files
-through one or more of four stages: preprocessing, compilation,
-assembly, and linking. This man page contains full descriptions for
-.I only
-F77-specific aspects of the compiler, though it also contains
-summaries of some general-purpose options. For a fuller explanation
-of the compiler, see
-.BR gcc ( 1 ).
-
-For complete documentation on GNU Fortran, type `\|\c
-.B info g77\c
-\&\|'.
-
-F77 source files use the suffix `\|\c
-.B .f\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B .for\c
-\&\|', or `\|\c
-.B .FOR\c
-\&\|'; F77 files to be preprocessed by
-.BR cpp ( 1 )
-use the suffix `\|\c
-.B .F\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B .fpp\c
-\&\|', or `\|\c
-.B .FPP\c
-\&\|'; Ratfor source files use the suffix `\|\c
-.B .r\c
-\&\|' (though
-.B ratfor
-itself is not supplied as part of
-.B g77\c
-\&).
-.SH OPTIONS
-There are many command-line options, including options to control
-details of optimization, warnings, and code generation, which are
-common to both
-.B gcc
-and
-.B g77\c
-\&. For full information on all options, see
-.BR gcc ( 1 ).
-
-Options must be separate: `\|\c
-.B \-dr\c
-\&\|' is quite different from `\|\c
-.B \-d \-r
-\&\|'.
-
-Most `\|\c
-.B \-f\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-W\c
-\&\|' options have two contrary forms:
-.BI \-f name
-and
-.BI \-fno\- name\c
-\& (or
-.BI \-W name
-and
-.BI \-Wno\- name\c
-\&). Only the non-default forms are shown here.
-
-.TP
-.B \-c
-Compile or assemble the source files, but do not link. The compiler
-output is an object file corresponding to each source file.
-.TP
-.BI \-D macro
-Define macro \c
-.I macro\c
-\& with the string `\|\c
-.B 1\c
-\&\|' as its definition.
-.TP
-.BI \-D macro = defn
-Define macro \c
-.I macro\c
-\& as \c
-.I defn\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-E
-Stop after the preprocessing stage; do not run the compiler proper. The
-output is preprocessed source code, which is sent to the
-standard output.
-.TP
-.B \-g
-Produce debugging information in the operating system's native format
-(for DBX or SDB or DWARF). GDB also can work with this debugging
-information. On most systems that use DBX format, `\|\c
-.B \-g\c
-\&\|' enables use
-of extra debugging information that only GDB can use.
-
-Unlike most other Fortran compilers, GNU Fortran allows you to use `\|\c
-.B \-g\c
-\&\|' with
-`\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|'. The shortcuts taken by optimized code may occasionally
-produce surprising results: some variables you declared may not exist
-at all; flow of control may briefly move where you did not expect it;
-some statements may not be executed because they compute constant
-results or their values were already at hand; some statements may
-execute in different places because they were moved out of loops.
-
-Nevertheless it proves possible to debug optimized output. This makes
-it reasonable to use the optimizer for programs that might have bugs.
-.TP
-.BI "\-I" "dir"\c
-\&
-Append directory \c
-.I dir\c
-\& to the list of directories searched for include files.
-.TP
-.BI "\-L" "dir"\c
-\&
-Add directory \c
-.I dir\c
-\& to the list of directories to be searched
-for `\|\c
-.B \-l\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.BI \-l library\c
-\&
-Use the library named \c
-.I library\c
-\& when linking.
-.TP
-.B \-nostdinc
-Do not search the standard system directories for header files. Only
-the directories you have specified with
-.B \-I
-options (and the current directory, if appropriate) are searched.
-.TP
-.B \-O
-Optimize. Optimizing compilation takes somewhat more time, and a lot
-more memory for a large function. See the GCC documentation for
-further optimisation options. Loop unrolling, in particular, may be
-worth investigating for typical numerical Fortran programs.
-.TP
-.BI "\-o " file\c
-\&
-Place output in file \c
-.I file\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-S
-Stop after the stage of compilation proper; do not assemble. The output
-is an assembler code file for each non-assembler input
-file specified.
-.TP
-.BI \-U macro
-Undefine macro \c
-.I macro\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-v
-Print (on standard error output) the commands executed to run the
-stages of compilation. Also print the version number of the compiler
-driver program and of the preprocessor and the compiler proper. The
-version numbers of g77 itself and the GCC distribution on which it is
-based are distinct.
-.TP
-.B \-Wall
-Issue warnings for conditions which pertain to usage that we recommend
-avoiding and that we believe is easy to avoid, even in conjunction
-with macros.
-.PP
-
-.SH FILES
-.ta \w'LIBDIR/g77\-include 'u
-file.h C header (preprocessor) file
-.br
-file.f Fortran source file
-.br
-file.for Fortran source file
-.br
-file.FOR Fortran source file
-.br
-file.F preprocessed Fortran source file
-.br
-file.fpp preprocessed Fortran source file
-.br
-file.FPP preprocessed Fortran source file
-.br
-file.r Ratfor source file (ratfor not included)
-.br
-file.s assembly language file
-.br
-file.o object file
-.br
-a.out link edited output
-.br
-\fITMPDIR\fR/cc\(** temporary files
-.br
-\fILIBDIR\fR/cpp preprocessor
-.br
-\fILIBDIR\fR/f771 compiler
-.br
-\fILIBDIR\fR/libg2c.a Fortran run-time library
-.br
-\fILIBDIR\fR/libgcc.a GCC subroutine library
-.br
-/lib/crt[01n].o start-up routine
-.br
-/lib/libc.a standard C library, see
-.IR intro (3)
-.br
-/usr/include standard directory for
-.B #include
-files
-.br
-\fILIBDIR\fR/include standard gcc directory for
-.B #include
-.br
- files.
-.sp
-.I LIBDIR
-is usually
-.B /usr/local/lib/\c
-.IR machine / version .
-.sp
-.I TMPDIR
-comes from the environment variable
-.B TMPDIR
-(default
-.B /usr/tmp
-if available, else
-.B /tmp\c
-\&).
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-gcc(1), cpp(1), as(1), ld(1), gdb(1), adb(1), dbx(1), sdb(1).
-.br
-.RB "`\|" g77 "\|', `\|" gcc "\|', `\|" cpp "\|',"
-.RB "`\|" as "\|', `\|" ld "\|',"
-and
-.RB "`\|" gdb "\|'"
-entries in
-.B info\c
-\&.
-.br
-.I
-Using and Porting GNU Fortran (for version 0.5.24)\c
-, James Craig Burley;
-.I
-Using and Porting GNU CC (for version 2.0)\c
-, Richard M. Stallman;
-.I
-The C Preprocessor\c
-, Richard M. Stallman;
-.I
-Debugging with GDB: the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch;
-.I
-Using as: the GNU Assembler\c
-, Dean Elsner, Jay Fenlason & friends;
-.I
-gld: the GNU linker\c
-, Steve Chamberlain and Roland Pesch.
-
-.SH BUGS
-For instructions on how to report bugs, type `\|\c
-.B info g77 -n Bugs\c
-\&\|'.
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991-1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-.SH AUTHORS
-See the GNU CC Manual for the contributors to GNU CC.
-See the GNU Fortran Manual for the contributors to
-GNU Fortran.
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/gcc.1 b/contrib/gcc/gcc.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 74200a1a169e..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/gcc.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4191 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation -*-Text-*-
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\"
-.\" Set up \*(lq, \*(rq if -man hasn't already set it up.
-.if @@\*(lq@ \{\
-. ds lq "
-. if t .ds lq ``
-. if !@@\(lq@ .ds lq "\(lq
-.\}
-.if @@\*(rq@ \{\
-. ds rq "
-. if t .ds rq ''
-. if !@@\(rq@ .ds rq "\(rq
-.\}
-.de Id
-.ds Rv \\$3
-.ds Dt \\$4
-..
-.de Sp
-.if n .sp
-.if t .sp 0.4
-..
-.Id $Id: gcc.1,v 1.9 1998/12/16 20:55:57 law Exp $
-.TH GCC 1 "\*(Dt" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
-.SH NAME
-gcc, g++ \- GNU project C and C++ Compiler (gcc-2.95)
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B gcc
-.RI "[ " option " | " filename " ].\|.\|."
-.br
-.B g++
-.RI "[ " option " | " filename " ].\|.\|."
-.SH WARNING
-The information in this man page is an extract from the full
-documentation of the GNU C compiler, and is limited to the meaning of
-the options.
-.PP
-This man page is not kept up to date except when volunteers want to
-maintain it. If you find a discrepancy between the man page and the
-software, please check the Info file, which is the authoritative
-documentation.
-.PP
-If we find that the things in this man page that are out of date cause
-significant confusion or complaints, we will stop distributing the man
-page. The alternative, updating the man page when we update the Info
-file, is impossible because the rest of the work of maintaining GNU CC
-leaves us no time for that. The GNU project regards man pages as
-obsolete and should not let them take time away from other things.
-.PP
-For complete and current documentation, refer to the Info file `\|\c
-.B gcc\c
-\&\|' or the manual
-.I
-Using and Porting GNU CC (for version 2.0)\c
-\&. Both are made from the Texinfo source file
-.BR gcc.texinfo .
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The C and C++ compilers are integrated. Both process input files
-through one or more of four stages: preprocessing, compilation,
-assembly, and linking. Source filename suffixes identify the source
-language, but which name you use for the compiler governs default
-assumptions:
-.TP
-.B gcc
-assumes preprocessed (\c
-.B .i\c
-\&) files are C and assumes C style linking.
-.TP
-.B g++
-assumes preprocessed (\c
-.B .i\c
-\&) files are C++ and assumes C++ style linking.
-.PP
-Suffixes of source file names indicate the language and kind of
-processing to be done:
-.Sp
-.nf
-.ta \w'\fB.cxx\fP 'u
-\&\fB.c\fP C source; preprocess, compile, assemble
-\&\fB.C\fP C++ source; preprocess, compile, assemble
-\&\fB.cc\fP C++ source; preprocess, compile, assemble
-\&\fB.cxx\fP C++ source; preprocess, compile, assemble
-\&\fB.m\fP Objective-C source; preprocess, compile, assemble
-\&\fB.i\fP preprocessed C; compile, assemble
-\&\fB.ii\fP preprocessed C++; compile, assemble
-\&\fB.s\fP Assembler source; assemble
-\&\fB.S\fP Assembler source; preprocess, assemble
-\&\fB.h\fP Preprocessor file; not usually named on command line
-.Sp
-.fi
-Files with other suffixes are passed to the linker. Common cases include:
-.Sp
-.nf
-\&\fB.o\fP Object file
-\&\fB.a\fP Archive file
-.br
-.fi
-.Sp
-Linking is always the last stage unless you use one of the
-.BR \-c ,
-.BR \-S ,
-or
-.B \-E
-options to avoid it (or unless compilation errors stop the whole
-process). For the link stage, all
-.B .o
-files corresponding to source files,
-.B \-l
-libraries, unrecognized filenames (including named
-.B .o
-object files and
-.B .a
-archives)
-are passed to the linker in command-line order.
-.SH OPTIONS
-Options must be separate: `\|\c
-.B \-dr\c
-\&\|' is quite different from `\|\c
-.B \-d \-r
-\&\|'.
-.PP
-Most `\|\c
-.B \-f\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-W\c
-\&\|' options have two contrary forms:
-.BI \-f name
-and
-.BI \-fno\- name\c
-\& (or
-.BI \-W name
-and
-.BI \-Wno\- name\c
-\&). Only the non-default forms are shown here.
-.PP
-Here is a summary of all the options, grouped by type. Explanations are
-in the following sections.
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B Overall Options
-.br
-\-c
-\-S
-\-E
-.RI "\-o " file
-\-pipe
-\-v
-.RI "\-x " language
-.TP
-.B Language Options
-\-ansi
-\-fall\-virtual
-\-fcond\-mismatch
-\-fdollars\-in\-identifiers
-\-fenum\-int\-equiv
-\-fexternal\-templates
-\-fno\-asm
-\-fno\-builtin
-\-fhosted
-\-fno\-hosted
-\-ffreestanding
-\-fno\-freestanding
-\-fno\-strict\-prototype
-\-fsigned\-bitfields
-\-fsigned\-char
-\-fthis\-is\-variable
-\-funsigned\-bitfields
-\-funsigned\-char
-\-fwritable\-strings
-\-traditional
-\-traditional\-cpp
-\-trigraphs
-.TP
-.B Warning Options
-\-fsyntax\-only
-\-pedantic
-\-pedantic\-errors
-\-w
-\-W
-\-Wall
-\-Waggregate\-return
-\-Wcast\-align
-\-Wcast\-qual
-\-Wchar\-subscript
-\-Wcomment
-\-Wconversion
-\-Wenum\-clash
-\-Werror
-\-Wformat
-.RI \-Wid\-clash\- len
-\-Wimplicit
-\-Wimplicit\-int
-\-Wimplicit\-function\-declaration
-\-Winline
-\-Wlong\-long
-\-Wmain
-\-Wmissing\-prototypes
-\-Wmissing\-declarations
-\-Wnested\-externs
-\-Wno\-import
-\-Wparentheses
-\-Wpointer\-arith
-\-Wredundant\-decls
-\-Wreturn\-type
-\-Wshadow
-\-Wstrict\-prototypes
-\-Wswitch
-\-Wtemplate\-debugging
-\-Wtraditional
-\-Wtrigraphs
-\-Wuninitialized
-\-Wunused
-\-Wwrite\-strings
-.TP
-.B Debugging Options
-\-a
-.RI \-d letters
-\-fpretend\-float
-\-g
-.RI \-g level
-\-gcoff
-\-gxcoff
-\-gxcoff+
-\-gdwarf
-\-gdwarf+
-\-gstabs
-\-gstabs+
-\-ggdb
-\-p
-\-pg
-\-save\-temps
-.RI \-print\-file\-name= library
-\-print\-libgcc\-file\-name
-.RI \-print\-prog\-name= program
-.TP
-.B Optimization Options
-\-fcaller\-saves
-\-fcse\-follow\-jumps
-\-fcse\-skip\-blocks
-\-fdelayed\-branch
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-.I RS6000 Options
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-.I RT Options
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-\-msoft\-float
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-\-G
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-.TP
-.B Code Generation Options
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-.ad b
-.hy 1
-.SH OVERALL OPTIONS
-.TP
-.BI "\-x " "language"
-Specify explicitly the
-.I language\c
-\& for the following input files (rather than choosing a default based
-on the file name suffix) . This option applies to all following input
-files until the next `\|\c
-.B \-x\c
-\&\|' option. Possible values of \c
-.I language\c
-\& are
-`\|\c
-.B c\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B objective\-c\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B c\-header\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B c++\c
-\&\|',
-`\|\c
-.B cpp\-output\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B assembler\c
-\&\|', and `\|\c
-.B assembler\-with\-cpp\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-x none
-Turn off any specification of a language, so that subsequent files are
-handled according to their file name suffixes (as they are if `\|\c
-.B \-x\c
-\&\|'
-has not been used at all).
-.PP
-If you want only some of the four stages (preprocess, compile,
-assemble, link), you can use
-`\|\c
-.B \-x\c
-\&\|' (or filename suffixes) to tell \c
-.B gcc\c
-\& where to start, and
-one of the options `\|\c
-.B \-c\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B \-S\c
-\&\|', or `\|\c
-.B \-E\c
-\&\|' to say where
-.B gcc\c
-\& is to stop. Note that some combinations (for example,
-`\|\c
-.B \-x cpp\-output \-E\c
-\&\|') instruct \c
-.B gcc\c
-\& to do nothing at all.
-.TP
-.B \-c
-Compile or assemble the source files, but do not link. The compiler
-output is an object file corresponding to each source file.
-.Sp
-By default, GCC makes the object file name for a source file by replacing
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-.B .c\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B .i\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B .s\c
-\&\|', etc., with `\|\c
-.B .o\c
-\&\|'. Use
-.B \-o\c
-\& to select another name.
-.Sp
-GCC ignores any unrecognized input files (those that do not require
-compilation or assembly) with the
-.B \-c
-option.
-.TP
-.B \-S
-Stop after the stage of compilation proper; do not assemble. The output
-is an assembler code file for each non-assembler input
-file specified.
-.Sp
-By default, GCC makes the assembler file name for a source file by
-replacing the suffix `\|\c
-.B .c\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B .i\c
-\&\|', etc., with `\|\c
-.B .s\c
-\&\|'. Use
-.B \-o\c
-\& to select another name.
-.Sp
-GCC ignores any input files that don't require compilation.
-.TP
-.B \-E
-Stop after the preprocessing stage; do not run the compiler proper. The
-output is preprocessed source code, which is sent to the
-standard output.
-.Sp
-GCC ignores input files which don't require preprocessing.
-.TP
-.BI "\-o " file
-Place output in file \c
-.I file\c
-\&. This applies regardless to whatever
-sort of output GCC is producing, whether it be an executable file,
-an object file, an assembler file or preprocessed C code.
-.Sp
-Since only one output file can be specified, it does not make sense to
-use `\|\c
-.B \-o\c
-\&\|' when compiling more than one input file, unless you are
-producing an executable file as output.
-.Sp
-If you do not specify `\|\c
-.B \-o\c
-\&\|', the default is to put an executable file
-in `\|\c
-.B a.out\c
-\&\|', the object file for `\|\c
-.I source\c
-.B \&.\c
-.I suffix\c
-\&\c
-\&\|' in
-`\|\c
-.I source\c
-.B \&.o\c
-\&\|', its assembler file in `\|\c
-.I source\c
-.B \&.s\c
-\&\|', and
-all preprocessed C source on standard output.
-.TP
-.B \-v
-Print (on standard error output) the commands executed to run the stages
-of compilation. Also print the version number of the compiler driver
-program and of the preprocessor and the compiler proper.
-.TP
-.B \-pipe
-Use pipes rather than temporary files for communication between the
-various stages of compilation. This fails to work on some systems where
-the assembler cannot read from a pipe; but the GNU assembler has
-no trouble.
-.PP
-.SH LANGUAGE OPTIONS
-The following options control the dialect of C that the compiler
-accepts:
-.TP
-.B \-ansi
-Support all ANSI standard C programs.
-.Sp
-This turns off certain features of GNU C that are incompatible with
-ANSI C, such as the \c
-.B asm\c
-\&, \c
-.B inline\c
-\& and \c
-.B typeof
-keywords, and predefined macros such as \c
-.B unix\c
-\& and \c
-.B vax
-that identify the type of system you are using. It also enables the
-undesirable and rarely used ANSI trigraph feature, and disallows `\|\c
-.B $\c
-\&\|' as part of identifiers.
-.Sp
-The alternate keywords \c
-.B _\|_asm_\|_\c
-\&, \c
-.B _\|_extension_\|_\c
-\&,
-.B _\|_inline_\|_\c
-\& and \c
-.B _\|_typeof_\|_\c
-\& continue to work despite
-`\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|'. You would not want to use them in an ANSI C program, of
-course, but it is useful to put them in header files that might be included
-in compilations done with `\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|'. Alternate predefined macros
-such as \c
-.B _\|_unix_\|_\c
-\& and \c
-.B _\|_vax_\|_\c
-\& are also available, with or
-without `\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|'.
-.Sp
-The `\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|' option does not cause non-ANSI programs to be
-rejected gratuitously. For that, `\|\c
-.B \-pedantic\c
-\&\|' is required in
-addition to `\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|'.
-.Sp
-The preprocessor predefines a macro \c
-.B _\|_STRICT_ANSI_\|_\c
-\& when you use the `\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|'
-option. Some header files may notice this macro and refrain
-from declaring certain functions or defining certain macros that the
-ANSI standard doesn't call for; this is to avoid interfering with any
-programs that might use these names for other things.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-asm
-Do not recognize \c
-.B asm\c
-\&, \c
-.B inline\c
-\& or \c
-.B typeof\c
-\& as a
-keyword. These words may then be used as identifiers. You can
-use \c
-.B _\|_asm_\|_\c
-\&, \c
-.B _\|_inline_\|_\c
-\& and \c
-.B _\|_typeof_\|_\c
-\& instead.
-`\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|' implies `\|\c
-.B \-fno\-asm\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-builtin
-Don't recognize built-in functions that do not begin with two leading
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-.B _exit\c
-\&,
-.B abort\c
-\&, \c
-.B abs\c
-\&, \c
-.B alloca\c
-\&, \c
-.B cos\c
-\&, \c
-.B exit\c
-\&,
-.B fabs\c
-\&, \c
-.B labs\c
-\&, \c
-.B memcmp\c
-\&, \c
-.B memcpy\c
-\&, \c
-.B sin\c
-\&,
-.B sqrt\c
-\&, \c
-.B strcmp\c
-\&, \c
-.B strcpy\c
-\&, and \c
-.B strlen\c
-\&.
-.Sp
-The `\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|' option prevents \c
-.B alloca\c
-\& and \c
-.B _exit\c
-\& from
-being builtin functions.
-.TP
-.B \-fhosted
-Compile for a hosted environment; this implies the `\|\c
-.B \-fbuiltin\c
-\&\|' option, and implies that suspicious declarations of
-.B main\c
-\& should be warned about.
-.TP
-.B \-ffreestanding
-Compile for a freestanding environment; this implies the `\|\c
-.B \-fno-builtin\c
-\&\|' option, and implies that
-.B main\c
-\& has no special requirements.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-strict\-prototype
-Treat a function declaration with no arguments, such as `\|\c
-.B int foo
-();\c
-\&\|', as C would treat it\(em\&as saying nothing about the number of
-arguments or their types (C++ only). Normally, such a declaration in
-C++ means that the function \c
-.B foo\c
-\& takes no arguments.
-.TP
-.B \-trigraphs
-Support ANSI C trigraphs. The `\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|' option implies `\|\c
-.B \-trigraphs\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-traditional
-Attempt to support some aspects of traditional C compilers.
-For details, see the GNU C Manual; the duplicate list here
-has been deleted so that we won't get complaints when it
-is out of date.
-.Sp
-But one note about C++ programs only (not C). `\|\c
-.B \-traditional\c
-\&\|' has one additional effect for C++: assignment to
-.B this
-is permitted. This is the same as the effect of `\|\c
-.B \-fthis\-is\-variable\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-traditional\-cpp
-Attempt to support some aspects of traditional C preprocessors.
-This includes the items that specifically mention the preprocessor above,
-but none of the other effects of `\|\c
-.B \-traditional\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-fdollars\-in\-identifiers
-Permit the use of `\|\c
-.B $\c
-\&\|' in identifiers (C++ only). You can also use
-`\|\c
-.B \-fno\-dollars\-in\-identifiers\c
-\&\|' to explicitly prohibit use of
-`\|\c
-.B $\c
-\&\|'. (GNU C++ allows `\|\c
-.B $\c
-\&\|' by default on some target systems
-but not others.)
-.TP
-.B \-fenum\-int\-equiv
-Permit implicit conversion of \c
-.B int\c
-\& to enumeration types (C++
-only). Normally GNU C++ allows conversion of \c
-.B enum\c
-\& to \c
-.B int\c
-\&,
-but not the other way around.
-.TP
-.B \-fexternal\-templates
-Produce smaller code for template declarations, by generating only a
-single copy of each template function where it is defined (C++ only).
-To use this option successfully, you must also mark all files that
-use templates with either `\|\c
-.B #pragma implementation\c
-\&\|' (the definition) or
-`\|\c
-.B #pragma interface\c
-\&\|' (declarations).
-
-When your code is compiled with `\|\c
-.B \-fexternal\-templates\c
-\&\|', all
-template instantiations are external. You must arrange for all
-necessary instantiations to appear in the implementation file; you can
-do this with a \c
-.B typedef\c
-\& that references each instantiation needed.
-Conversely, when you compile using the default option
-`\|\c
-.B \-fno\-external\-templates\c
-\&\|', all template instantiations are
-explicitly internal.
-.TP
-.B \-fall\-virtual
-Treat all possible member functions as virtual, implicitly. All
-member functions (except for constructor functions and
-.B new
-or
-.B delete
-member operators) are treated as virtual functions of the class where
-they appear.
-.Sp
-This does not mean that all calls to these member functions will be
-made through the internal table of virtual functions. Under some
-circumstances, the compiler can determine that a call to a given
-virtual function can be made directly; in these cases the calls are
-direct in any case.
-.TP
-.B \-fcond\-mismatch
-Allow conditional expressions with mismatched types in the second and
-third arguments. The value of such an expression is void.
-.TP
-.B \-fthis\-is\-variable
-Permit assignment to \c
-.B this\c
-\& (C++ only). The incorporation of
-user-defined free store management into C++ has made assignment to
-`\|\c
-.B this\c
-\&\|' an anachronism. Therefore, by default it is invalid to
-assign to \c
-.B this\c
-\& within a class member function. However, for
-backwards compatibility, you can make it valid with
-`\|\c
-.B \-fthis-is-variable\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-funsigned\-char
-Let the type \c
-.B char\c
-\& be unsigned, like \c
-.B unsigned char\c
-\&.
-.Sp
-Each kind of machine has a default for what \c
-.B char\c
-\& should
-be. It is either like \c
-.B unsigned char\c
-\& by default or like
-.B signed char\c
-\& by default.
-.Sp
-Ideally, a portable program should always use \c
-.B signed char\c
-\& or
-.B unsigned char\c
-\& when it depends on the signedness of an object.
-But many programs have been written to use plain \c
-.B char\c
-\& and
-expect it to be signed, or expect it to be unsigned, depending on the
-machines they were written for. This option, and its inverse, let you
-make such a program work with the opposite default.
-.Sp
-The type \c
-.B char\c
-\& is always a distinct type from each of
-.B signed char\c
-\& and \c
-.B unsigned char\c
-\&, even though its behavior
-is always just like one of those two.
-.TP
-.B \-fsigned\-char
-Let the type \c
-.B char\c
-\& be signed, like \c
-.B signed char\c
-\&.
-.Sp
-Note that this is equivalent to `\|\c
-.B \-fno\-unsigned\-char\c
-\&\|', which is
-the negative form of `\|\c
-.B \-funsigned\-char\c
-\&\|'. Likewise,
-`\|\c
-.B \-fno\-signed\-char\c
-\&\|' is equivalent to `\|\c
-.B \-funsigned\-char\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-fsigned\-bitfields
-.TP
-.B \-funsigned\-bitfields
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-signed\-bitfields
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-unsigned\-bitfields
-These options control whether a bitfield is
-signed or unsigned, when declared with no explicit `\|\c
-.B signed\c
-\&\|' or `\|\c
-.B unsigned\c
-\&\|' qualifier. By default, such a bitfield is
-signed, because this is consistent: the basic integer types such as
-.B int\c
-\& are signed types.
-.Sp
-However, when you specify `\|\c
-.B \-traditional\c
-\&\|', bitfields are all unsigned
-no matter what.
-.TP
-.B \-fwritable\-strings
-Store string constants in the writable data segment and don't uniquize
-them. This is for compatibility with old programs which assume they
-can write into string constants. `\|\c
-.B \-traditional\c
-\&\|' also has this
-effect.
-.Sp
-Writing into string constants is a very bad idea; \*(lqconstants\*(rq should
-be constant.
-.SH PREPROCESSOR OPTIONS
-These options control the C preprocessor, which is run on each C source
-file before actual compilation.
-.PP
-If you use the `\|\c
-.B \-E\c
-\&\|' option, GCC does nothing except preprocessing.
-Some of these options make sense only together with `\|\c
-.B \-E\c
-\&\|' because
-they cause the preprocessor output to be unsuitable for actual
-compilation.
-.TP
-.BI "\-include " "file"
-Process \c
-.I file\c
-\& as input before processing the regular input file.
-In effect, the contents of \c
-.I file\c
-\& are compiled first. Any `\|\c
-.B \-D\c
-\&\|'
-and `\|\c
-.B \-U\c
-\&\|' options on the command line are always processed before
-`\|\c
-.B \-include \c
-.I file\c
-\&\c
-\&\|', regardless of the order in which they are
-written. All the `\|\c
-.B \-include\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-imacros\c
-\&\|' options are
-processed in the order in which they are written.
-.TP
-.BI "\-imacros " file
-Process \c
-.I file\c
-\& as input, discarding the resulting output, before
-processing the regular input file. Because the output generated from
-.I file\c
-\& is discarded, the only effect of `\|\c
-.B \-imacros \c
-.I file\c
-\&\c
-\&\|' is to
-make the macros defined in \c
-.I file\c
-\& available for use in the main
-input. The preprocessor evaluates any `\|\c
-.B \-D\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-U\c
-\&\|' options
-on the command line before processing `\|\c
-.B \-imacros\c
-.I file\c
-\&\|', regardless of the order in
-which they are written. All the `\|\c
-.B \-include\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-imacros\c
-\&\|'
-options are processed in the order in which they are written.
-.TP
-.BI "\-idirafter " "dir"
-Add the directory \c
-.I dir\c
-\& to the second include path. The directories
-on the second include path are searched when a header file is not found
-in any of the directories in the main include path (the one that
-`\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' adds to).
-.TP
-.BI "\-iprefix " "prefix"
-Specify \c
-.I prefix\c
-\& as the prefix for subsequent `\|\c
-.B \-iwithprefix\c
-\&\|'
-options.
-.TP
-.BI "\-iwithprefix " "dir"
-Add a directory to the second include path. The directory's name is
-made by concatenating \c
-.I prefix\c
-\& and \c
-.I dir\c
-\&, where \c
-.I prefix
-was specified previously with `\|\c
-.B \-iprefix\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-nostdinc
-Do not search the standard system directories for header files. Only
-the directories you have specified with `\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' options (and the
-current directory, if appropriate) are searched.
-.Sp
-By using both `\|\c
-.B \-nostdinc\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|', you can limit the include-file search file to only those
-directories you specify explicitly.
-.TP
-.B \-nostdinc++
-Do not search for header files in the C++\-specific standard directories,
-but do still search the other standard directories.
-(This option is used when building `\|\c
-.B libg++\c
-\&\|'.)
-.TP
-.B \-undef
-Do not predefine any nonstandard macros. (Including architecture flags).
-.TP
-.B \-E
-Run only the C preprocessor. Preprocess all the C source files
-specified and output the results to standard output or to the
-specified output file.
-.TP
-.B \-C
-Tell the preprocessor not to discard comments. Used with the
-`\|\c
-.B \-E\c
-\&\|' option.
-.TP
-.B \-P
-Tell the preprocessor not to generate `\|\c
-.B #line\c
-\&\|' commands.
-Used with the `\|\c
-.B \-E\c
-\&\|' option.
-.TP
-.B \-M\ [ \-MG ]
-Tell the preprocessor to output a rule suitable for \c
-.B make
-describing the dependencies of each object file. For each source file,
-the preprocessor outputs one \c
-.B make\c
-\&-rule whose target is the object
-file name for that source file and whose dependencies are all the files
-`\|\c
-.B #include\c
-\&\|'d in it. This rule may be a single line or may be
-continued with `\|\c
-.B \e\c
-\&\|'-newline if it is long. The list of rules is
-printed on standard output instead of the preprocessed C program.
-.Sp
-`\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|' implies `\|\c
-.B \-E\c
-\&\|'.
-.Sp
-`\|\c
-.B \-MG\c
-\&\|' says to treat missing header files as generated files and assume \c
-they live in the same directory as the source file. It must be specified \c
-in addition to `\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-MM\ [ \-MG ]
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|' but the output mentions only the user header files
-included with `\|\c
-.B #include "\c
-.I file\c
-\&"\c
-\&\|'. System header files
-included with `\|\c
-.B #include <\c
-.I file\c
-\&>\c
-\&\|' are omitted.
-.TP
-.B \-MD
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|' but the dependency information is written to files with
-names made by replacing `\|\c
-.B .o\c
-\&\|' with `\|\c
-.B .d\c
-\&\|' at the end of the
-output file names. This is in addition to compiling the file as
-specified\(em\&`\|\c
-.B \-MD\c
-\&\|' does not inhibit ordinary compilation the way
-`\|\c
-.B \-M\c
-\&\|' does.
-.Sp
-The Mach utility `\|\c
-.B md\c
-\&\|' can be used to merge the `\|\c
-.B .d\c
-\&\|' files
-into a single dependency file suitable for using with the `\|\c
-.B make\c
-\&\|'
-command.
-.TP
-.B \-MMD
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-MD\c
-\&\|' except mention only user header files, not system
-header files.
-.TP
-.B \-H
-Print the name of each header file used, in addition to other normal
-activities.
-.TP
-.BI "\-A" "question" ( answer )
-Assert the answer
-.I answer
-for
-.I question\c
-\&, in case it is tested
-with a preprocessor conditional such as `\|\c
-.BI "#if #" question ( answer )\c
-\&\|'. `\|\c
-.B \-A\-\c
-\&\|' disables the standard
-assertions that normally describe the target machine.
-.TP
-.BI "\-A" "question"\c
-\&(\c
-.I answer\c
-\&)
-Assert the answer \c
-.I answer\c
-\& for \c
-.I question\c
-\&, in case it is tested
-with a preprocessor conditional such as `\|\c
-.B #if
-#\c
-.I question\c
-\&(\c
-.I answer\c
-\&)\c
-\&\|'. `\|\c
-.B \-A-\c
-\&\|' disables the standard
-assertions that normally describe the target machine.
-.TP
-.BI \-D macro
-Define macro \c
-.I macro\c
-\& with the string `\|\c
-.B 1\c
-\&\|' as its definition.
-.TP
-.BI \-D macro = defn
-Define macro \c
-.I macro\c
-\& as \c
-.I defn\c
-\&. All instances of `\|\c
-.B \-D\c
-\&\|' on
-the command line are processed before any `\|\c
-.B \-U\c
-\&\|' options.
-.TP
-.BI \-U macro
-Undefine macro \c
-.I macro\c
-\&. `\|\c
-.B \-U\c
-\&\|' options are evaluated after all `\|\c
-.B \-D\c
-\&\|' options, but before any `\|\c
-.B \-include\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-imacros\c
-\&\|' options.
-.TP
-.B \-dM
-Tell the preprocessor to output only a list of the macro definitions
-that are in effect at the end of preprocessing. Used with the `\|\c
-.B \-E\c
-\&\|'
-option.
-.TP
-.B \-dD
-Tell the preprocessor to pass all macro definitions into the output, in
-their proper sequence in the rest of the output.
-.TP
-.B \-dN
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-dD\c
-\&\|' except that the macro arguments and contents are omitted.
-Only `\|\c
-.B #define \c
-.I name\c
-\&\c
-\&\|' is included in the output.
-.SH ASSEMBLER OPTION
-.TP
-.BI "\-Wa," "option"
-Pass \c
-.I option\c
-\& as an option to the assembler. If \c
-.I option
-contains commas, it is split into multiple options at the commas.
-.SH LINKER OPTIONS
-These options come into play when the compiler links object files into
-an executable output file. They are meaningless if the compiler is
-not doing a link step.
-.TP
-.I object-file-name
-A file name that does not end in a special recognized suffix is
-considered to name an object file or library. (Object files are
-distinguished from libraries by the linker according to the file
-contents.) If GCC does a link step, these object files are used as input
-to the linker.
-.TP
-.BI \-l library
-Use the library named \c
-.I library\c
-\& when linking.
-.Sp
-The linker searches a standard list of directories for the library,
-which is actually a file named `\|\c
-.B lib\c
-.I library\c
-\&.a\c
-\&\|'. The linker
-then uses this file as if it had been specified precisely by name.
-.Sp
-The directories searched include several standard system directories
-plus any that you specify with `\|\c
-.B \-L\c
-\&\|'.
-.Sp
-Normally the files found this way are library files\(em\&archive files
-whose members are object files. The linker handles an archive file by
-scanning through it for members which define symbols that have so far
-been referenced but not defined. However, if the linker finds an
-ordinary object file rather than a library, the object file is linked
-in the usual fashion. The only difference between using an `\|\c
-.B \-l\c
-\&\|' option and specifying a file
-name is that `\|\c
-.B \-l\c
-\&\|' surrounds
-.I library
-with `\|\c
-.B lib\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B .a\c
-\&\|' and searches several directories.
-.TP
-.B \-lobjc
-You need this special case of the
-.B \-l
-option in order to link an Objective C program.
-.TP
-.B \-nostartfiles
-Do not use the standard system startup files when linking.
-The standard libraries are used normally.
-.TP
-.B \-nostdlib
-Don't use the standard system libraries and startup files when linking.
-Only the files you specify will be passed to the linker.
-.TP
-.B \-static
-On systems that support dynamic linking, this prevents linking with the shared
-libraries. On other systems, this option has no effect.
-.TP
-.B \-shared
-Produce a shared object which can then be linked with other objects to
-form an executable. Only a few systems support this option.
-.TP
-.B \-symbolic
-Bind references to global symbols when building a shared object. Warn
-about any unresolved references (unless overridden by the link editor
-option `\|\c
-.B
-\-Xlinker \-z \-Xlinker defs\c
-\&\|'). Only a few systems support
-this option.
-.TP
-.BI "\-Xlinker " "option"
-Pass \c
-.I option
-as an option to the linker. You can use this to
-supply system-specific linker options which GNU CC does not know how to
-recognize.
-.Sp
-If you want to pass an option that takes an argument, you must use
-`\|\c
-.B \-Xlinker\c
-\&\|' twice, once for the option and once for the argument.
-For example, to pass `\|\c
-.B
-\-assert definitions\c
-\&\|', you must write
-`\|\c
-.B
-\-Xlinker \-assert \-Xlinker definitions\c
-\&\|'. It does not work to write
-`\|\c
-.B
-\-Xlinker "\-assert definitions"\c
-\&\|', because this passes the entire
-string as a single argument, which is not what the linker expects.
-.TP
-.BI "\-Wl," "option"
-Pass \c
-.I option\c
-\& as an option to the linker. If \c
-.I option\c
-\& contains
-commas, it is split into multiple options at the commas.
-.TP
-.BI "\-u " "symbol"
-Pretend the symbol
-.I symbol
-is undefined, to force linking of
-library modules to define it. You can use `\|\c
-.B \-u\c
-\&\|' multiple times with
-different symbols to force loading of additional library modules.
-.SH DIRECTORY OPTIONS
-These options specify directories to search for header files, for
-libraries and for parts of the compiler:
-.TP
-.BI "\-I" "dir"
-Append directory \c
-.I dir\c
-\& to the list of directories searched for include files.
-.TP
-.B \-I\-
-Any directories you specify with `\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' options before the `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|'
-option are searched only for the case of `\|\c
-.B
-#include "\c
-.I file\c
-.B
-\&"\c
-\&\|';
-they are not searched for `\|\c
-.B #include <\c
-.I file\c
-\&>\c
-\&\|'.
-.Sp
-If additional directories are specified with `\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' options after
-the `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|', these directories are searched for all `\|\c
-.B #include\c
-\&\|'
-directives. (Ordinarily \c
-.I all\c
-\& `\|\c
-.B \-I\c
-\&\|' directories are used
-this way.)
-.Sp
-In addition, the `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|' option inhibits the use of the current
-directory (where the current input file came from) as the first search
-directory for `\|\c
-.B
-#include "\c
-.I file\c
-.B
-\&"\c
-\&\|'. There is no way to
-override this effect of `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|'. With `\|\c
-.B \-I.\c
-\&\|' you can specify
-searching the directory which was current when the compiler was
-invoked. That is not exactly the same as what the preprocessor does
-by default, but it is often satisfactory.
-.Sp
-`\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|' does not inhibit the use of the standard system directories
-for header files. Thus, `\|\c
-.B \-I\-\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-nostdinc\c
-\&\|' are
-independent.
-.TP
-.BI "\-L" "dir"
-Add directory \c
-.I dir\c
-\& to the list of directories to be searched
-for `\|\c
-.B \-l\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.BI "\-B" "prefix"
-This option specifies where to find the executables, libraries and
-data files of the compiler itself.
-.Sp
-The compiler driver program runs one or more of the subprograms
-`\|\c
-.B cpp\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B cc1\c
-\&\|' (or, for C++, `\|\c
-.B cc1plus\c
-\&\|'), `\|\c
-.B as\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B ld\c
-\&\|'. It tries
-.I prefix\c
-\& as a prefix for each program it tries to run, both with and
-without `\|\c
-.I machine\c
-.B /\c
-.I version\c
-.B /\c
-\&\|'.
-.Sp
-For each subprogram to be run, the compiler driver first tries the
-`\|\c
-.B \-B\c
-\&\|' prefix, if any. If that name is not found, or if `\|\c
-.B \-B\c
-\&\|'
-was not specified, the driver tries two standard prefixes, which are
-`\|\c
-.B /usr/lib/gcc/\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B /usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/\c
-\&\|'. If neither of
-those results in a file name that is found, the compiler driver
-searches for the unmodified program
-name, using the directories specified in your
-`\|\c
-.B PATH\c
-\&\|' environment variable.
-.Sp
-The run-time support file `\|\c
-.B libgcc.a\c
-\&\|' is also searched for using the
-`\|\c
-.B \-B\c
-\&\|' prefix, if needed. If it is not found there, the two
-standard prefixes above are tried, and that is all. The file is left
-out of the link if it is not found by those means. Most of the time,
-on most machines, `\|\c
-.B libgcc.a\c
-\&\|' is not actually necessary.
-.Sp
-You can get a similar result from the environment variable
-.B GCC_EXEC_PREFIX\c
-\&; if it is defined, its value is used as a prefix
-in the same way. If both the `\|\c
-.B \-B\c
-\&\|' option and the
-.B GCC_EXEC_PREFIX\c
-\& variable are present, the `\|\c
-.B \-B\c
-\&\|' option is
-used first and the environment variable value second.
-.SH WARNING OPTIONS
-Warnings are diagnostic messages that report constructions which
-are not inherently erroneous but which are risky or suggest there
-may have been an error.
-.Sp
-These options control the amount and kinds of warnings produced by GNU
-CC:
-.TP
-.B \-fsyntax\-only
-Check the code for syntax errors, but don't emit any output.
-.TP
-.B \-w
-Inhibit all warning messages.
-.TP
-.B \-Wno\-import
-Inhibit warning messages about the use of
-.BR #import .
-.TP
-.B \-pedantic
-Issue all the warnings demanded by strict ANSI standard C; reject
-all programs that use forbidden extensions.
-.Sp
-Valid ANSI standard C programs should compile properly with or without
-this option (though a rare few will require `\|\c
-.B \-ansi\c
-\&\|'). However,
-without this option, certain GNU extensions and traditional C features
-are supported as well. With this option, they are rejected. There is
-no reason to \c
-.I use\c
-\& this option; it exists only to satisfy pedants.
-.Sp
-`\|\c
-.B \-pedantic\c
-\&\|' does not cause warning messages for use of the
-alternate keywords whose names begin and end with `\|\c
-.B _\|_\c
-\&\|'. Pedantic
-warnings are also disabled in the expression that follows
-.B _\|_extension_\|_\c
-\&. However, only system header files should use
-these escape routes; application programs should avoid them.
-.TP
-.B \-pedantic\-errors
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-pedantic\c
-\&\|', except that errors are produced rather than
-warnings.
-.TP
-.B \-W
-Print extra warning messages for these events:
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-A nonvolatile automatic variable might be changed by a call to
-.B longjmp\c
-\&. These warnings are possible only in
-optimizing compilation.
-.Sp
-The compiler sees only the calls to \c
-.B setjmp\c
-\&. It cannot know
-where \c
-.B longjmp\c
-\& will be called; in fact, a signal handler could
-call it at any point in the code. As a result, you may get a warning
-even when there is in fact no problem because \c
-.B longjmp\c
-\& cannot
-in fact be called at the place which would cause a problem.
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-A function can return either with or without a value. (Falling
-off the end of the function body is considered returning without
-a value.) For example, this function would evoke such a
-warning:
-.Sp
-.nf
-foo (a)
-{
- if (a > 0)
- return a;
-}
-.Sp
-.fi
-Spurious warnings can occur because GNU CC does not realize that
-certain functions (including \c
-.B abort\c
-\& and \c
-.B longjmp\c
-\&)
-will never return.
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-An expression-statement or the left-hand side of a comma expression
-contains no side effects.
-To suppress the warning, cast the unused expression to void.
-For example, an expression such as `\|\c
-.B x[i,j]\c
-\&\|' will cause a warning,
-but `\|\c
-.B x[(void)i,j]\c
-\&\|' will not.
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-An unsigned value is compared against zero with `\|\c
-.B >\c
-\&\|' or `\|\c
-.B <=\c
-\&\|'.
-.PP
-.TP
-.B \-Wimplicit-int
-Warn whenever a declaration does not specify a type.
-.TP
-.B \-Wimplicit-function-declaration
-Warn whenever a function is used before being declared.
-.TP
-.B \-Wimplicit
-Same as -Wimplicit-int and -Wimplicit-function-declaration.
-.TP
-.B \-Wmain
-Warn if the
-.B main
-function is declared or defined with a suspicious type.
-Typically, it is a function with external linkage, returning
-.B int\c
-\&, and
-taking zero or two arguments.
-
-.TP
-.B \-Wreturn\-type
-Warn whenever a function is defined with a return-type that defaults
-to \c
-.B int\c
-\&. Also warn about any \c
-.B return\c
-\& statement with no
-return-value in a function whose return-type is not \c
-.B void\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-Wunused
-Warn whenever a local variable is unused aside from its declaration,
-whenever a function is declared static but never defined, and whenever
-a statement computes a result that is explicitly not used.
-.TP
-.B \-Wswitch
-Warn whenever a \c
-.B switch\c
-\& statement has an index of enumeral type
-and lacks a \c
-.B case\c
-\& for one or more of the named codes of that
-enumeration. (The presence of a \c
-.B default\c
-\& label prevents this
-warning.) \c
-.B case\c
-\& labels outside the enumeration range also
-provoke warnings when this option is used.
-.TP
-.B \-Wcomment
-Warn whenever a comment-start sequence `\|\c
-.B /\(**\c
-\&\|' appears in a comment.
-.TP
-.B \-Wtrigraphs
-Warn if any trigraphs are encountered (assuming they are enabled).
-.TP
-.B \-Wformat
-Check calls to \c
-.B printf\c
-\& and \c
-.B scanf\c
-\&, etc., to make sure that
-the arguments supplied have types appropriate to the format string
-specified.
-.TP
-.B \-Wchar\-subscripts
-Warn if an array subscript has type
-.BR char .
-This is a common cause of error, as programmers often forget that this
-type is signed on some machines.
-.TP
-.B \-Wuninitialized
-An automatic variable is used without first being initialized.
-.Sp
-These warnings are possible only in optimizing compilation,
-because they require data flow information that is computed only
-when optimizing. If you don't specify `\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|', you simply won't
-get these warnings.
-.Sp
-These warnings occur only for variables that are candidates for
-register allocation. Therefore, they do not occur for a variable that
-is declared \c
-.B volatile\c
-\&, or whose address is taken, or whose size
-is other than 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes. Also, they do not occur for
-structures, unions or arrays, even when they are in registers.
-.Sp
-Note that there may be no warning about a variable that is used only
-to compute a value that itself is never used, because such
-computations may be deleted by data flow analysis before the warnings
-are printed.
-.Sp
-These warnings are made optional because GNU CC is not smart
-enough to see all the reasons why the code might be correct
-despite appearing to have an error. Here is one example of how
-this can happen:
-.Sp
-.nf
-{
- int x;
- switch (y)
- {
- case 1: x = 1;
- break;
- case 2: x = 4;
- break;
- case 3: x = 5;
- }
- foo (x);
-}
-.Sp
-.fi
-If the value of \c
-.B y\c
-\& is always 1, 2 or 3, then \c
-.B x\c
-\& is
-always initialized, but GNU CC doesn't know this. Here is
-another common case:
-.Sp
-.nf
-{
- int save_y;
- if (change_y) save_y = y, y = new_y;
- .\|.\|.
- if (change_y) y = save_y;
-}
-.Sp
-.fi
-This has no bug because \c
-.B save_y\c
-\& is used only if it is set.
-.Sp
-Some spurious warnings can be avoided if you declare as
-.B volatile\c
-\& all the functions you use that never return.
-.TP
-.B \-Wparentheses
-Warn if parentheses are omitted in certain contexts.
-.TP
-.B \-Wtemplate\-debugging
-When using templates in a C++ program, warn if debugging is not yet
-fully available (C++ only).
-.TP
-.B \-Wall
-All of the above `\|\c
-.B \-W\c
-\&\|' options combined. These are all the
-options which pertain to usage that we recommend avoiding and that we
-believe is easy to avoid, even in conjunction with macros.
-.PP
-The remaining `\|\c
-.B \-W.\|.\|.\c
-\&\|' options are not implied by `\|\c
-.B \-Wall\c
-\&\|'
-because they warn about constructions that we consider reasonable to
-use, on occasion, in clean programs.
-.TP
-.B \-Wtraditional
-Warn about certain constructs that behave differently in traditional and
-ANSI C.
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-Macro arguments occurring within string constants in the macro body.
-These would substitute the argument in traditional C, but are part of
-the constant in ANSI C.
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-A function declared external in one block and then used after the end of
-the block.
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-A \c
-.B switch\c
-\& statement has an operand of type \c
-.B long\c
-\&.
-.PP
-.TP
-.B \-Wshadow
-Warn whenever a local variable shadows another local variable.
-.TP
-.BI "\-Wid\-clash\-" "len"
-Warn whenever two distinct identifiers match in the first \c
-.I len
-characters. This may help you prepare a program that will compile
-with certain obsolete, brain-damaged compilers.
-.TP
-.B \-Wpointer\-arith
-Warn about anything that depends on the \*(lqsize of\*(rq a function type or
-of \c
-.B void\c
-\&. GNU C assigns these types a size of 1, for
-convenience in calculations with \c
-.B void \(**\c
-\& pointers and pointers
-to functions.
-.TP
-.B \-Wcast\-qual
-Warn whenever a pointer is cast so as to remove a type qualifier from
-the target type. For example, warn if a \c
-.B const char \(**\c
-\& is cast
-to an ordinary \c
-.B char \(**\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-Wcast\-align
-Warn whenever a pointer is cast such that the required alignment of the
-target is increased. For example, warn if a \c
-.B char \(**\c
-\& is cast to
-an \c
-.B int \(**\c
-\& on machines where integers can only be accessed at
-two- or four-byte boundaries.
-.TP
-.B \-Wwrite\-strings
-Give string constants the type \c
-.B const char[\c
-.I length\c
-.B ]\c
-\& so that
-copying the address of one into a non-\c
-.B const\c
-\& \c
-.B char \(**
-pointer will get a warning. These warnings will help you find at
-compile time code that can try to write into a string constant, but
-only if you have been very careful about using \c
-.B const\c
-\& in
-declarations and prototypes. Otherwise, it will just be a nuisance;
-this is why we did not make `\|\c
-.B \-Wall\c
-\&\|' request these warnings.
-.TP
-.B \-Wconversion
-Warn if a prototype causes a type conversion that is different from what
-would happen to the same argument in the absence of a prototype. This
-includes conversions of fixed point to floating and vice versa, and
-conversions changing the width or signedness of a fixed point argument
-except when the same as the default promotion.
-.TP
-.B \-Waggregate\-return
-Warn if any functions that return structures or unions are defined or
-called. (In languages where you can return an array, this also elicits
-a warning.)
-.TP
-.B \-Wstrict\-prototypes
-Warn if a function is declared or defined without specifying the
-argument types. (An old-style function definition is permitted without
-a warning if preceded by a declaration which specifies the argument
-types.)
-.TP
-.B \-Wmissing\-prototypes
-Warn if a global function is defined without a previous prototype
-declaration. This warning is issued even if the definition itself
-provides a prototype. The aim is to detect global functions that fail
-to be declared in header files.
-.TP
-.B \-Wmissing\-declarations
-Warn if a global function is defined without a previous declaration.
-Do so even if the definition itself provides a prototype.
-Use this option to detect global functions that are not declared in
-header files.
-.TP
-.B \-Wredundant-decls
-Warn if anything is declared more than once in the same scope, even in
-cases where multiple declaration is valid and changes nothing.
-.TP
-.B \-Wnested-externs
-Warn if an \c
-.B extern\c
-\& declaration is encountered within an function.
-.TP
-.B \-Wenum\-clash
-Warn about conversion between different enumeration types (C++ only).
-.TP
-.B \-Wlong-long
-Warn if
-.B long long \c
-type is used. This is default. To inhibit
-the warning messages, use flag `\|\c
-.B \-Wno\-long\-long\c
-\&\|'. Flags `\|\c
-.B \-W\-long\-long\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-Wno\-long\-long\c
-\&\|' are taken into account only when flag `\|\c
-.B \-pedantic\c
-\&\|' is used.
-.TP
-.B \-Woverloaded\-virtual
-(C++ only.)
-In a derived class, the definitions of virtual functions must match
-the type signature of a virtual function declared in the base class.
-Use this option to request warnings when a derived class declares a
-function that may be an erroneous attempt to define a virtual
-function: that is, warn when a function with the same name as a
-virtual function in the base class, but with a type signature that
-doesn't match any virtual functions from the base class.
-.TP
-.B \-Winline
-Warn if a function can not be inlined, and either it was declared as inline,
-or else the
-.B \-finline\-functions
-option was given.
-.TP
-.B \-Werror
-Treat warnings as errors; abort compilation after any warning.
-.SH DEBUGGING OPTIONS
-GNU CC has various special options that are used for debugging
-either your program or GCC:
-.TP
-.B \-g
-Produce debugging information in the operating system's native format
-(stabs, COFF, XCOFF, or DWARF). GDB can work with this debugging
-information.
-.Sp
-On most systems that use stabs format, `\|\c
-.B \-g\c
-\&\|' enables use of extra
-debugging information that only GDB can use; this extra information
-makes debugging work better in GDB but will probably make other debuggers
-crash or
-refuse to read the program. If you want to control for certain whether
-to generate the extra information, use `\|\c
-.B \-gstabs+\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B \-gstabs\c
-\&\|',
-`\|\c
-.B \-gxcoff+\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B \-gxcoff\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B \-gdwarf+\c
-\&\|', or `\|\c
-.B \-gdwarf\c
-\&\|'
-(see below).
-.Sp
-Unlike most other C compilers, GNU CC allows you to use `\|\c
-.B \-g\c
-\&\|' with
-`\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|'. The shortcuts taken by optimized code may occasionally
-produce surprising results: some variables you declared may not exist
-at all; flow of control may briefly move where you did not expect it;
-some statements may not be executed because they compute constant
-results or their values were already at hand; some statements may
-execute in different places because they were moved out of loops.
-.Sp
-Nevertheless it proves possible to debug optimized output. This makes
-it reasonable to use the optimizer for programs that might have bugs.
-.PP
-The following options are useful when GNU CC is generated with the
-capability for more than one debugging format.
-.TP
-.B \-ggdb
-Produce debugging information in the native format (if that is supported),
-including GDB extensions if at all possible.
-.TP
-.B \-gstabs
-Produce debugging information in stabs format (if that is supported),
-without GDB extensions. This is the format used by DBX on most BSD
-systems.
-.TP
-.B \-gstabs+
-Produce debugging information in stabs format (if that is supported),
-using GNU extensions understood only by the GNU debugger (GDB). The
-use of these extensions is likely to make other debuggers crash or
-refuse to read the program.
-.TP
-.B \-gcoff
-Produce debugging information in COFF format (if that is supported).
-This is the format used by SDB on most System V systems prior to
-System V Release 4.
-.TP
-.B \-gxcoff
-Produce debugging information in XCOFF format (if that is supported).
-This is the format used by the DBX debugger on IBM RS/6000 systems.
-.TP
-.B \-gxcoff+
-Produce debugging information in XCOFF format (if that is supported),
-using GNU extensions understood only by the GNU debugger (GDB). The
-use of these extensions is likely to make other debuggers crash or
-refuse to read the program.
-.TP
-.B \-gdwarf
-Produce debugging information in DWARF format (if that is supported).
-This is the format used by SDB on most System V Release 4 systems.
-.TP
-.B \-gdwarf+
-Produce debugging information in DWARF format (if that is supported),
-using GNU extensions understood only by the GNU debugger (GDB). The
-use of these extensions is likely to make other debuggers crash or
-refuse to read the program.
-.PP
-.BI "\-g" "level"
-.br
-.BI "\-ggdb" "level"
-.br
-.BI "\-gstabs" "level"
-.br
-.BI "\-gcoff" "level"
-.BI "\-gxcoff" "level"
-.TP
-.BI "\-gdwarf" "level"
-Request debugging information and also use \c
-.I level\c
-\& to specify how
-much information. The default level is 2.
-.Sp
-Level 1 produces minimal information, enough for making backtraces in
-parts of the program that you don't plan to debug. This includes
-descriptions of functions and external variables, but no information
-about local variables and no line numbers.
-.Sp
-Level 3 includes extra information, such as all the macro definitions
-present in the program. Some debuggers support macro expansion when
-you use `\|\c
-.B \-g3\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-p
-Generate extra code to write profile information suitable for the
-analysis program \c
-.B prof\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-pg
-Generate extra code to write profile information suitable for the
-analysis program \c
-.B gprof\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-a
-Generate extra code to write profile information for basic blocks,
-which will record the number of times each basic block is executed.
-This data could be analyzed by a program like \c
-.B tcov\c
-\&. Note,
-however, that the format of the data is not what \c
-.B tcov\c
-\& expects.
-Eventually GNU \c
-.B gprof\c
-\& should be extended to process this data.
-.TP
-.B \-ax
-Generate extra code to read basic block profiling parameters from
-file `bb.in' and write profiling results to file `bb.out'.
-`bb.in' contains a list of functions. Whenever a function on the list
-is entered, profiling is turned on. When the outmost function is left,
-profiling is turned off. If a function name is prefixed with `-'
-the function is excluded from profiling. If a function name is not
-unique it can be disambiguated by writing
-`/path/filename.d:functionname'. `bb.out' will list some available
-filenames.
-Four function names have a special meaning:
-`__bb_jumps__' will cause jump frequencies to be written to `bb.out'.
-`__bb_trace__' will cause the sequence of basic blocks to be piped
-into `gzip' and written to file `bbtrace.gz'.
-`__bb_hidecall__' will cause call instructions to be excluded from
-the trace.
-`__bb_showret__' will cause return instructions to be included in
-the trace.
-.TP
-.BI "\-d" "letters"
-Says to make debugging dumps during compilation at times specified by
-.I letters\c
-\&. This is used for debugging the compiler. The file names
-for most of the dumps are made by appending a word to the source file
-name (e.g. `\|\c
-.B foo.c.rtl\c
-\&\|' or `\|\c
-.B foo.c.jump\c
-\&\|').
-.TP
-.B \-dM
-Dump all macro definitions, at the end of preprocessing, and write no
-output.
-.TP
-.B \-dN
-Dump all macro names, at the end of preprocessing.
-.TP
-.B \-dD
-Dump all macro definitions, at the end of preprocessing, in addition to
-normal output.
-.TP
-.B \-dy
-Dump debugging information during parsing, to standard error.
-.TP
-.B \-dr
-Dump after RTL generation, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.rtl\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dx
-Just generate RTL for a function instead of compiling it. Usually used
-with `\|\c
-.B r\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dj
-Dump after first jump optimization, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.jump\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-ds
-Dump after CSE (including the jump optimization that sometimes
-follows CSE), to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.cse\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dL
-Dump after loop optimization, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.loop\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dt
-Dump after the second CSE pass (including the jump optimization that
-sometimes follows CSE), to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.cse2\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-df
-Dump after flow analysis, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.flow\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dc
-Dump after instruction combination, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.combine\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dS
-Dump after the first instruction scheduling pass, to
-`\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.sched\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dl
-Dump after local register allocation, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.lreg\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dg
-Dump after global register allocation, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.greg\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dR
-Dump after the second instruction scheduling pass, to
-`\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.sched2\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dJ
-Dump after last jump optimization, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.jump2\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dd
-Dump after delayed branch scheduling, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.dbr\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-dk
-Dump after conversion from registers to stack, to `\|\c
-.I file\c
-.B \&.stack\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-da
-Produce all the dumps listed above.
-.TP
-.B \-dm
-Print statistics on memory usage, at the end of the run, to
-standard error.
-.TP
-.B \-dp
-Annotate the assembler output with a comment indicating which
-pattern and alternative was used.
-.TP
-.B \-fpretend\-float
-When running a cross-compiler, pretend that the target machine uses the
-same floating point format as the host machine. This causes incorrect
-output of the actual floating constants, but the actual instruction
-sequence will probably be the same as GNU CC would make when running on
-the target machine.
-.TP
-.B \-save\-temps
-Store the usual \*(lqtemporary\*(rq intermediate files permanently; place them
-in the current directory and name them based on the source file. Thus,
-compiling `\|\c
-.B foo.c\c
-\&\|' with `\|\c
-.B \-c \-save\-temps\c
-\&\|' would produce files
-`\|\c
-.B foo.cpp\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B foo.s\c
-\&\|', as well as `\|\c
-.B foo.o\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.BI "\-print\-file\-name=" "library"
-Print the full absolute name of the library file \|\c
-.nh
-.I library
-.hy
-\&\| that
-would be used when linking\(em\&and do not do anything else. With this
-option, GNU CC does not compile or link anything; it just prints the
-file name.
-.TP
-.B \-print\-libgcc\-file\-name
-Same as `\|\c
-.B \-print\-file\-name=libgcc.a\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.BI "\-print\-prog\-name=" "program"
-Like `\|\c
-.B \-print\-file\-name\c
-\&\|', but searches for a program such as `\|\c
-cpp\c
-\&\|'.
-.SH OPTIMIZATION OPTIONS
-These options control various sorts of optimizations:
-.TP
-.B \-O
-.TP
-.B \-O1
-Optimize. Optimizing compilation takes somewhat more time, and a lot
-more memory for a large function.
-.Sp
-Without `\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|', the compiler's goal is to reduce the cost of
-compilation and to make debugging produce the expected results.
-Statements are independent: if you stop the program with a breakpoint
-between statements, you can then assign a new value to any variable or
-change the program counter to any other statement in the function and
-get exactly the results you would expect from the source code.
-.Sp
-Without `\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|', only variables declared \c
-.B register\c
-\& are
-allocated in registers. The resulting compiled code is a little worse
-than produced by PCC without `\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|'.
-.Sp
-With `\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|', the compiler tries to reduce code size and execution
-time.
-.Sp
-When you specify `\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|', the two options `\|\c
-.B \-fthread\-jumps\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-fdefer\-pop\c
-\&\|' are turned on. On machines that have delay slots, the `\|\c
-.B \-fdelayed\-branch\c
-\&\|' option is turned on. For those machines that can support debugging even
-without a frame pointer, the `\|\c
-.B \-fomit\-frame\-pointer\c
-\&\|' option is turned on. On some machines other flags may also be turned on.
-.TP
-.B \-O2
-Optimize even more. Nearly all supported optimizations that do not
-involve a space-speed tradeoff are performed. Loop unrolling and function
-inlining are not done, for example. As compared to
-.B \-O\c
-\&,
-this option increases both compilation time and the performance of the
-generated code.
-.TP
-.B \-O3
-Optimize yet more. This turns on everything
-.B \-O2
-does, along with also turning on
-.B \-finline\-functions.
-.TP
-.B \-O0
-Do not optimize.
-.Sp
-If you use multiple
-.B \-O
-options, with or without level numbers, the last such option is the
-one that is effective.
-.PP
-Options of the form `\|\c
-.B \-f\c
-.I flag\c
-\&\c
-\&\|' specify machine-independent
-flags. Most flags have both positive and negative forms; the negative
-form of `\|\c
-.B \-ffoo\c
-\&\|' would be `\|\c
-.B \-fno\-foo\c
-\&\|'. The following list shows
-only one form\(em\&the one which is not the default.
-You can figure out the other form by either removing `\|\c
-.B no\-\c
-\&\|' or
-adding it.
-.TP
-.B \-ffloat\-store
-Do not store floating point variables in registers. This
-prevents undesirable excess precision on machines such as the
-68000 where the floating registers (of the 68881) keep more
-precision than a \c
-.B double\c
-\& is supposed to have.
-.Sp
-For most programs, the excess precision does only good, but a few
-programs rely on the precise definition of IEEE floating point.
-Use `\|\c
-.B \-ffloat\-store\c
-\&\|' for such programs.
-.TP
-.B \-fmemoize\-lookups
-.TP
-.B \-fsave\-memoized
-Use heuristics to compile faster (C++ only). These heuristics are not
-enabled by default, since they are only effective for certain input
-files. Other input files compile more slowly.
-.Sp
-The first time the compiler must build a call to a member function (or
-reference to a data member), it must (1) determine whether the class
-implements member functions of that name; (2) resolve which member
-function to call (which involves figuring out what sorts of type
-conversions need to be made); and (3) check the visibility of the member
-function to the caller. All of this adds up to slower compilation.
-Normally, the second time a call is made to that member function (or
-reference to that data member), it must go through the same lengthy
-process again. This means that code like this
-.Sp
-\& cout << "This " << p << " has " << n << " legs.\en";
-.Sp
-makes six passes through all three steps. By using a software cache,
-a \*(lqhit\*(rq significantly reduces this cost. Unfortunately, using the
-cache introduces another layer of mechanisms which must be implemented,
-and so incurs its own overhead. `\|\c
-.B \-fmemoize\-lookups\c
-\&\|' enables
-the software cache.
-.Sp
-Because access privileges (visibility) to members and member functions
-may differ from one function context to the next,
-.B g++
-may need to flush the cache. With the `\|\c
-.B \-fmemoize\-lookups\c
-\&\|' flag, the cache is flushed after every
-function that is compiled. The `\|\c
-\-fsave\-memoized\c
-\&\|' flag enables the same software cache, but when the compiler
-determines that the context of the last function compiled would yield
-the same access privileges of the next function to compile, it
-preserves the cache.
-This is most helpful when defining many member functions for the same
-class: with the exception of member functions which are friends of
-other classes, each member function has exactly the same access
-privileges as every other, and the cache need not be flushed.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-default\-inline
-Don't make member functions inline by default merely because they are
-defined inside the class scope (C++ only).
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-defer\-pop
-Always pop the arguments to each function call as soon as that
-function returns. For machines which must pop arguments after a
-function call, the compiler normally lets arguments accumulate on the
-stack for several function calls and pops them all at once.
-.TP
-.B \-fforce\-mem
-Force memory operands to be copied into registers before doing
-arithmetic on them. This may produce better code by making all
-memory references potential common subexpressions. When they are
-not common subexpressions, instruction combination should
-eliminate the separate register-load. I am interested in hearing
-about the difference this makes.
-.TP
-.B \-fforce\-addr
-Force memory address constants to be copied into registers before
-doing arithmetic on them. This may produce better code just as
-`\|\c
-.B \-fforce\-mem\c
-\&\|' may. I am interested in hearing about the
-difference this makes.
-.TP
-.B \-fomit\-frame\-pointer
-Don't keep the frame pointer in a register for functions that
-don't need one. This avoids the instructions to save, set up and
-restore frame pointers; it also makes an extra register available
-in many functions. \c
-.I It also makes debugging impossible on most machines\c
-\&.
-.Sp
-On some machines, such as the Vax, this flag has no effect, because
-the standard calling sequence automatically handles the frame pointer
-and nothing is saved by pretending it doesn't exist. The
-machine-description macro \c
-.B FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED\c
-\& controls
-whether a target machine supports this flag.
-.TP
-.B \-finline\-functions
-Integrate all simple functions into their callers. The compiler
-heuristically decides which functions are simple enough to be worth
-integrating in this way.
-.Sp
-If all calls to a given function are integrated, and the function is
-declared \c
-.B static\c
-\&, then GCC normally does not output the function as
-assembler code in its own right.
-.TP
-.B \-fcaller\-saves
-Enable values to be allocated in registers that will be clobbered by
-function calls, by emitting extra instructions to save and restore the
-registers around such calls. Such allocation is done only when it
-seems to result in better code than would otherwise be produced.
-.Sp
-This option is enabled by default on certain machines, usually those
-which have no call-preserved registers to use instead.
-.TP
-.B \-fkeep\-inline\-functions
-Even if all calls to a given function are integrated, and the function
-is declared \c
-.B static\c
-\&, nevertheless output a separate run-time
-callable version of the function.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-function\-cse
-Do not put function addresses in registers; make each instruction that
-calls a constant function contain the function's address explicitly.
-.Sp
-This option results in less efficient code, but some strange hacks
-that alter the assembler output may be confused by the optimizations
-performed when this option is not used.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-peephole
-Disable any machine-specific peephole optimizations.
-.TP
-.B \-ffast-math
-This option allows GCC to violate some ANSI or IEEE rules/specifications
-in the interest of optimizing code for speed. For example, it allows
-the compiler to assume arguments to the \c
-.B sqrt\c
-\& function are
-non-negative numbers.
-.Sp
-This option should never be turned on by any `\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|' option since
-it can result in incorrect output for programs which depend on
-an exact implementation of IEEE or ANSI rules/specifications for
-math functions.
-.PP
-The following options control specific optimizations. The `\|\c
-.B \-O2\c
-\&\|'
-option turns on all of these optimizations except `\|\c
-.B \-funroll\-loops\c
-\&\|'
-and `\|\c
-.B \-funroll\-all\-loops\c
-\&\|'.
-.PP
-The `\|\c
-.B \-O\c
-\&\|' option usually turns on
-the `\|\c
-.B \-fthread\-jumps\c
-\&\|' and `\|\c
-.B \-fdelayed\-branch\c
-\&\|' options, but
-specific machines may change the default optimizations.
-.PP
-You can use the following flags in the rare cases when \*(lqfine-tuning\*(rq
-of optimizations to be performed is desired.
-.TP
-.B \-fstrength\-reduce
-Perform the optimizations of loop strength reduction and
-elimination of iteration variables.
-.TP
-.B \-fthread\-jumps
-Perform optimizations where we check to see if a jump branches to a
-location where another comparison subsumed by the first is found. If
-so, the first branch is redirected to either the destination of the
-second branch or a point immediately following it, depending on whether
-the condition is known to be true or false.
-.TP
-.B \-funroll\-loops
-Perform the optimization of loop unrolling. This is only done for loops
-whose number of iterations can be determined at compile time or run time.
-.TP
-.B \-funroll\-all\-loops
-Perform the optimization of loop unrolling. This is done for all loops.
-This usually makes programs run more slowly.
-.TP
-.B \-fcse\-follow\-jumps
-In common subexpression elimination, scan through jump instructions
-when the target of the jump is not reached by any other path. For
-example, when CSE encounters an \c
-.B if\c
-\& statement with an
-.B else\c
-\& clause, CSE will follow the jump when the condition
-tested is false.
-.TP
-.B \-fcse\-skip\-blocks
-This is similar to `\|\c
-.B \-fcse\-follow\-jumps\c
-\&\|', but causes CSE to
-follow jumps which conditionally skip over blocks. When CSE
-encounters a simple \c
-.B if\c
-\& statement with no else clause,
-`\|\c
-.B \-fcse\-skip\-blocks\c
-\&\|' causes CSE to follow the jump around the
-body of the \c
-.B if\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-frerun\-cse\-after\-loop
-Re-run common subexpression elimination after loop optimizations has been
-performed.
-.TP
-.B \-felide\-constructors
-Elide constructors when this seems plausible (C++ only). With this
-flag, GNU C++ initializes \c
-.B y\c
-\& directly from the call to \c
-.B foo
-without going through a temporary in the following code:
-.Sp
-A foo ();
-A y = foo ();
-.Sp
-Without this option, GNU C++ first initializes \c
-.B y\c
-\& by calling the
-appropriate constructor for type \c
-.B A\c
-\&; then assigns the result of
-.B foo\c
-\& to a temporary; and, finally, replaces the initial value of
-`\|\c
-.B y\c
-\&\|' with the temporary.
-.Sp
-The default behavior (`\|\c
-.B \-fno\-elide\-constructors\c
-\&\|') is specified by
-the draft ANSI C++ standard. If your program's constructors have side
-effects, using `\|\c
-.B \-felide-constructors\c
-\&\|' can make your program act
-differently, since some constructor calls may be omitted.
-.TP
-.B \-fexpensive\-optimizations
-Perform a number of minor optimizations that are relatively expensive.
-.TP
-.B \-fdelayed\-branch
-If supported for the target machine, attempt to reorder instructions
-to exploit instruction slots available after delayed branch
-instructions.
-.TP
-.B \-fschedule\-insns
-If supported for the target machine, attempt to reorder instructions to
-eliminate execution stalls due to required data being unavailable. This
-helps machines that have slow floating point or memory load instructions
-by allowing other instructions to be issued until the result of the load
-or floating point instruction is required.
-.TP
-.B \-fschedule\-insns2
-Similar to `\|\c
-.B \-fschedule\-insns\c
-\&\|', but requests an additional pass of
-instruction scheduling after register allocation has been done. This is
-especially useful on machines with a relatively small number of
-registers and where memory load instructions take more than one cycle.
-.SH TARGET OPTIONS
-By default, GNU CC compiles code for the same type of machine that you
-are using. However, it can also be installed as a cross-compiler, to
-compile for some other type of machine. In fact, several different
-configurations of GNU CC, for different target machines, can be
-installed side by side. Then you specify which one to use with the
-`\|\c
-.B \-b\c
-\&\|' option.
-.PP
-In addition, older and newer versions of GNU CC can be installed side
-by side. One of them (probably the newest) will be the default, but
-you may sometimes wish to use another.
-.TP
-.BI "\-b " "machine"
-The argument \c
-.I machine\c
-\& specifies the target machine for compilation.
-This is useful when you have installed GNU CC as a cross-compiler.
-.Sp
-The value to use for \c
-.I machine\c
-\& is the same as was specified as the
-machine type when configuring GNU CC as a cross-compiler. For
-example, if a cross-compiler was configured with `\|\c
-.B configure
-i386v\c
-\&\|', meaning to compile for an 80386 running System V, then you
-would specify `\|\c
-.B \-b i386v\c
-\&\|' to run that cross compiler.
-.Sp
-When you do not specify `\|\c
-.B \-b\c
-\&\|', it normally means to compile for
-the same type of machine that you are using.
-.TP
-.BI "\-V " "version"
-The argument \c
-.I version\c
-\& specifies which version of GNU CC to run.
-This is useful when multiple versions are installed. For example,
-.I version\c
-\& might be `\|\c
-.B 2.0\c
-\&\|', meaning to run GNU CC version 2.0.
-.Sp
-The default version, when you do not specify `\|\c
-.B \-V\c
-\&\|', is controlled
-by the way GNU CC is installed. Normally, it will be a version that
-is recommended for general use.
-.SH MACHINE DEPENDENT OPTIONS
-Each of the target machine types can have its own special options,
-starting with `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|', to choose among various hardware models or
-configurations\(em\&for example, 68010 vs 68020, floating coprocessor or
-none. A single installed version of the compiler can compile for any
-model or configuration, according to the options specified.
-.PP
-Some configurations of the compiler also support additional special
-options, usually for command-line compatibility with other compilers on
-the same platform.
-.PP
-These are the `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options defined for the 68000 series:
-.TP
-.B \-m68000
-.TP
-.B \-mc68000
-Generate output for a 68000. This is the default when the compiler is
-configured for 68000-based systems.
-.TP
-.B \-m68020
-.TP
-.B \-mc68020
-Generate output for a 68020 (rather than a 68000). This is the
-default when the compiler is configured for 68020-based systems.
-.TP
-.B \-m68881
-Generate output containing 68881 instructions for floating point.
-This is the default for most 68020-based systems unless
-.B \-nfp
-was specified when the compiler was configured.
-.TP
-.B \-m68030
-Generate output for a 68030. This is the default when the compiler is
-configured for 68030-based systems.
-.TP
-.B \-m68040
-Generate output for a 68040. This is the default when the compiler is
-configured for 68040-based systems.
-.TP
-.B \-m68020\-40
-Generate output for a 68040, without using any of the new instructions.
-This results in code which can run relatively efficiently on either a
-68020/68881 or a 68030 or a 68040.
-.TP
-.B \-mfpa
-Generate output containing Sun FPA instructions for floating point.
-.TP
-.B \-msoft\-float
-Generate output containing library calls for floating point.
-.I
-WARNING:
-the requisite libraries are not part of GNU CC. Normally the
-facilities of the machine's usual C compiler are used, but this can't
-be done directly in cross-compilation. You must make your own
-arrangements to provide suitable library functions for cross-compilation.
-.TP
-.B \-mshort
-Consider type \c
-.B int\c
-\& to be 16 bits wide, like \c
-.B short int\c
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-mnobitfield
-Do not use the bit-field instructions. `\|\c
-.B \-m68000\c
-\&\|' implies
-`\|\c
-.B \-mnobitfield\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-mbitfield
-Do use the bit-field instructions. `\|\c
-.B \-m68020\c
-\&\|' implies
-`\|\c
-.B \-mbitfield\c
-\&\|'. This is the default if you use the unmodified
-sources.
-.TP
-.B \-mrtd
-Use a different function-calling convention, in which functions
-that take a fixed number of arguments return with the \c
-.B rtd
-instruction, which pops their arguments while returning. This
-saves one instruction in the caller since there is no need to pop
-the arguments there.
-.Sp
-This calling convention is incompatible with the one normally
-used on Unix, so you cannot use it if you need to call libraries
-compiled with the Unix compiler.
-.Sp
-Also, you must provide function prototypes for all functions that
-take variable numbers of arguments (including \c
-.B printf\c
-\&);
-otherwise incorrect code will be generated for calls to those
-functions.
-.Sp
-In addition, seriously incorrect code will result if you call a
-function with too many arguments. (Normally, extra arguments are
-harmlessly ignored.)
-.Sp
-The \c
-.B rtd\c
-\& instruction is supported by the 68010 and 68020
-processors, but not by the 68000.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the Vax:
-.TP
-.B \-munix
-Do not output certain jump instructions (\c
-.B aobleq\c
-\& and so on)
-that the Unix assembler for the Vax cannot handle across long
-ranges.
-.TP
-.B \-mgnu
-Do output those jump instructions, on the assumption that you
-will assemble with the GNU assembler.
-.TP
-.B \-mg
-Output code for g-format floating point numbers instead of d-format.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' switches are supported on the SPARC:
-.PP
-.B \-mfpu
-.TP
-.B \-mhard\-float
-Generate output containing floating point instructions. This is the
-default.
-.PP
-.B \-mno\-fpu
-.TP
-.B \-msoft\-float
-Generate output containing library calls for floating point.
-.I Warning:
-there is no GNU floating-point library for SPARC.
-Normally the facilities of the machine's usual C compiler are used, but
-this cannot be done directly in cross-compilation. You must make your
-own arrangements to provide suitable library functions for
-cross-compilation.
-.Sp
-.B \-msoft\-float
-changes the calling convention in the output file;
-therefore, it is only useful if you compile
-.I all
-of a program with this option.
-.PP
-.B \-mno\-epilogue
-.TP
-.B \-mepilogue
-With
-.B \-mepilogue
-(the default), the compiler always emits code for
-function exit at the end of each function. Any function exit in
-the middle of the function (such as a return statement in C) will
-generate a jump to the exit code at the end of the function.
-.Sp
-With
-.BR \-mno\-epilogue ,
-the compiler tries to emit exit code inline at every function exit.
-.PP
-.B \-mno\-v8
-.TP
-.B \-mv8
-.TP
-.B \-msparclite
-These three options select variations on the SPARC architecture.
-.Sp
-By default (unless specifically configured for the Fujitsu SPARClite),
-GCC generates code for the v7 variant of the SPARC architecture.
-.Sp
-.B \-mv8
-will give you SPARC v8 code. The only difference from v7
-code is that the compiler emits the integer multiply and integer
-divide instructions which exist in SPARC v8 but not in SPARC v7.
-.Sp
-.B \-msparclite
-will give you SPARClite code. This adds the integer
-multiply, integer divide step and scan (ffs) instructions which
-exist in SPARClite but not in SPARC v7.
-.PP
-.B \-mcypress
-.TP
-.B \-msupersparc
-These two options select the processor for which the code is optimised.
-.Sp
-With
-.B \-mcypress
-(the default), the compiler optimises code for the Cypress CY7C602 chip, as
-used in the SparcStation/SparcServer 3xx series. This is also appropriate for
-the older SparcStation 1, 2, IPX etc.
-.Sp
-With
-.B \-msupersparc
-the compiler optimises code for the SuperSparc cpu, as used in the SparcStation
-10, 1000 and 2000 series. This flag also enables use of the full SPARC v8
-instruction set.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the Convex:
-.TP
-.B \-mc1
-Generate output for a C1. This is the default when the compiler is
-configured for a C1.
-.TP
-.B \-mc2
-Generate output for a C2. This is the default when the compiler is
-configured for a C2.
-.TP
-.B \-margcount
-Generate code which puts an argument count in the word preceding each
-argument list. Some nonportable Convex and Vax programs need this word.
-(Debuggers don't, except for functions with variable-length argument
-lists; this info is in the symbol table.)
-.TP
-.B \-mnoargcount
-Omit the argument count word. This is the default if you use the
-unmodified sources.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the AMD Am29000:
-.TP
-.B \-mdw
-Generate code that assumes the DW bit is set, i.e., that byte and
-halfword operations are directly supported by the hardware. This is the
-default.
-.TP
-.B \-mnodw
-Generate code that assumes the DW bit is not set.
-.TP
-.B \-mbw
-Generate code that assumes the system supports byte and halfword write
-operations. This is the default.
-.TP
-.B \-mnbw
-Generate code that assumes the systems does not support byte and
-halfword write operations. This implies `\|\c
-.B \-mnodw\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-msmall
-Use a small memory model that assumes that all function addresses are
-either within a single 256 KB segment or at an absolute address of less
-than 256K. This allows the \c
-.B call\c
-\& instruction to be used instead
-of a \c
-.B const\c
-\&, \c
-.B consth\c
-\&, \c
-.B calli\c
-\& sequence.
-.TP
-.B \-mlarge
-Do not assume that the \c
-.B call\c
-\& instruction can be used; this is the
-default.
-.TP
-.B \-m29050
-Generate code for the Am29050.
-.TP
-.B \-m29000
-Generate code for the Am29000. This is the default.
-.TP
-.B \-mkernel\-registers
-Generate references to registers \c
-.B gr64-gr95\c
-\& instead of
-.B gr96-gr127\c
-\&. This option can be used when compiling kernel code
-that wants a set of global registers disjoint from that used by
-user-mode code.
-.Sp
-Note that when this option is used, register names in `\|\c
-.B \-f\c
-\&\|' flags
-must use the normal, user-mode, names.
-.TP
-.B \-muser\-registers
-Use the normal set of global registers, \c
-.B gr96-gr127\c
-\&. This is the
-default.
-.TP
-.B \-mstack\-check
-Insert a call to \c
-.B _\|_msp_check\c
-\& after each stack adjustment. This
-is often used for kernel code.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for Motorola 88K architectures:
-.TP
-.B \-m88000
-Generate code that works well on both the m88100 and the
-m88110.
-.TP
-.B \-m88100
-Generate code that works best for the m88100, but that also
-runs on the m88110.
-.TP
-.B \-m88110
-Generate code that works best for the m88110, and may not run
-on the m88100.
-.TP
-.B \-midentify\-revision
-Include an \c
-.B ident\c
-\& directive in the assembler output recording the
-source file name, compiler name and version, timestamp, and compilation
-flags used.
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-underscores
-In assembler output, emit symbol names without adding an underscore
-character at the beginning of each name. The default is to use an
-underscore as prefix on each name.
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-check\-zero\-division
-.TP
-.B \-mcheck\-zero\-division
-Early models of the 88K architecture had problems with division by zero;
-in particular, many of them didn't trap. Use these options to avoid
-including (or to include explicitly) additional code to detect division
-by zero and signal an exception. All GCC configurations for the 88K use
-`\|\c
-.B \-mcheck\-zero\-division\c
-\&\|' by default.
-.TP
-.B \-mocs\-debug\-info
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-ocs\-debug\-info
-Include (or omit) additional debugging information (about
-registers used in each stack frame) as specified in the 88Open Object
-Compatibility Standard, \*(lqOCS\*(rq. This extra information is not needed
-by GDB. The default for DG/UX, SVr4, and Delta 88 SVr3.2 is to
-include this information; other 88k configurations omit this information
-by default.
-.TP
-.B \-mocs\-frame\-position
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-ocs\-frame\-position
-Force (or do not require) register values to be stored in a particular
-place in stack frames, as specified in OCS. The DG/UX, Delta88 SVr3.2,
-and BCS configurations use `\|\c
-.B \-mocs\-frame\-position\c
-\&\|'; other 88k
-configurations have the default `\|\c
-.B \-mno\-ocs\-frame\-position\c
-\&\|'.
-.TP
-.B \-moptimize\-arg\-area
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-optimize\-arg\-area
-Control how to store function arguments in stack frames.
-`\|\c
-.B \-moptimize\-arg\-area\c
-\&\|' saves space, but may break some
-debuggers (not GDB). `\|\c
-.B \-mno\-optimize\-arg\-area\c
-\&\|' conforms better to
-standards. By default GCC does not optimize the argument area.
-.TP
-.BI "\-mshort\-data\-" "num"
-.I num
-Generate smaller data references by making them relative to \c
-.B r0\c
-\&,
-which allows loading a value using a single instruction (rather than the
-usual two). You control which data references are affected by
-specifying \c
-.I num\c
-\& with this option. For example, if you specify
-`\|\c
-.B \-mshort\-data\-512\c
-\&\|', then the data references affected are those
-involving displacements of less than 512 bytes.
-`\|\c
-.B \-mshort\-data\-\c
-.I num\c
-\&\c
-\&\|' is not effective for \c
-.I num\c
-\& greater
-than 64K.
-.PP
-.B \-mserialize-volatile
-.TP
-.B \-mno-serialize-volatile
-Do, or do not, generate code to guarantee sequential consistency of
-volatile memory references.
-.Sp
-GNU CC always guarantees consistency by default, for the preferred
-processor submodel. How this is done depends on the submodel.
-.Sp
-The m88100 processor does not reorder memory references and so always
-provides sequential consistency. If you use `\|\c
-.B \-m88100\c
-\&\|', GNU CC does
-not generate any special instructions for sequential consistency.
-.Sp
-The order of memory references made by the m88110 processor does not
-always match the order of the instructions requesting those references.
-In particular, a load instruction may execute before a preceding store
-instruction. Such reordering violates sequential consistency of
-volatile memory references, when there are multiple processors. When
-you use `\|\c
-.B \-m88000\c
-\&\|' or `\|\c
-.B \-m88110\c
-\&\|', GNU CC generates special
-instructions when appropriate, to force execution in the proper order.
-.Sp
-The extra code generated to guarantee consistency may affect the
-performance of your application. If you know that you can safely forgo
-this guarantee, you may use the option `\|\c
-.B \-mno-serialize-volatile\c
-\&\|'.
-.Sp
-If you use the `\|\c
-.B \-m88100\c
-\&\|' option but require sequential consistency
-when running on the m88110 processor, you should use
-`\|\c
-.B \-mserialize-volatile\c
-\&\|'.
-.PP
-.B \-msvr4
-.TP
-.B \-msvr3
-Turn on (`\|\c
-.B \-msvr4\c
-\&\|') or off (`\|\c
-.B \-msvr3\c
-\&\|') compiler extensions
-related to System V release 4 (SVr4). This controls the following:
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-Which variant of the assembler syntax to emit (which you can select
-independently using `\|\c
-.B \-mversion\-03.00\c
-\&\|').
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-`\|\c
-.B \-msvr4\c
-\&\|' makes the C preprocessor recognize `\|\c
-.B #pragma weak\c
-\&\|'
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-`\|\c
-.B \-msvr4\c
-\&\|' makes GCC issue additional declaration directives used in
-SVr4.
-.PP
-`\|\c
-.B \-msvr3\c
-\&\|' is the default for all m88K configurations except
-the SVr4 configuration.
-.TP
-.B \-mtrap\-large\-shift
-.TP
-.B \-mhandle\-large\-shift
-Include code to detect bit-shifts of more than 31 bits; respectively,
-trap such shifts or emit code to handle them properly. By default GCC
-makes no special provision for large bit shifts.
-.TP
-.B \-muse\-div\-instruction
-Very early models of the 88K architecture didn't have a divide
-instruction, so GCC avoids that instruction by default. Use this option
-to specify that it's safe to use the divide instruction.
-.TP
-.B \-mversion\-03.00
-In the DG/UX configuration, there are two flavors of SVr4. This option
-modifies
-.B \-msvr4
-to select whether the hybrid-COFF or real-ELF
-flavor is used. All other configurations ignore this option.
-.TP
-.B \-mwarn\-passed\-structs
-Warn when a function passes a struct as an argument or result.
-Structure-passing conventions have changed during the evolution of the C
-language, and are often the source of portability problems. By default,
-GCC issues no such warning.
-.PP
-These options are defined for the IBM RS6000:
-.PP
-.B \-mfp\-in\-toc
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-fp\-in\-toc
-Control whether or not floating-point constants go in the Table of
-Contents (TOC), a table of all global variable and function addresses. By
-default GCC puts floating-point constants there; if the TOC overflows,
-`\|\c
-.B \-mno\-fp\-in\-toc\c
-\&\|' will reduce the size of the TOC, which may avoid
-the overflow.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the IBM RT PC:
-.TP
-.B \-min\-line\-mul
-Use an in-line code sequence for integer multiplies. This is the
-default.
-.TP
-.B \-mcall\-lib\-mul
-Call \c
-.B lmul$$\c
-\& for integer multiples.
-.TP
-.B \-mfull\-fp\-blocks
-Generate full-size floating point data blocks, including the minimum
-amount of scratch space recommended by IBM. This is the default.
-.TP
-.B \-mminimum\-fp\-blocks
-Do not include extra scratch space in floating point data blocks. This
-results in smaller code, but slower execution, since scratch space must
-be allocated dynamically.
-.TP
-.B \-mfp\-arg\-in\-fpregs
-Use a calling sequence incompatible with the IBM calling convention in
-which floating point arguments are passed in floating point registers.
-Note that \c
-.B varargs.h\c
-\& and \c
-.B stdargs.h\c
-\& will not work with
-floating point operands if this option is specified.
-.TP
-.B \-mfp\-arg\-in\-gregs
-Use the normal calling convention for floating point arguments. This is
-the default.
-.TP
-.B \-mhc\-struct\-return
-Return structures of more than one word in memory, rather than in a
-register. This provides compatibility with the MetaWare HighC (hc)
-compiler. Use `\|\c
-.B \-fpcc\-struct\-return\c
-\&\|' for compatibility with the
-Portable C Compiler (pcc).
-.TP
-.B \-mnohc\-struct\-return
-Return some structures of more than one word in registers, when
-convenient. This is the default. For compatibility with the
-IBM-supplied compilers, use either `\|\c
-.B \-fpcc\-struct\-return\c
-\&\|' or
-`\|\c
-.B \-mhc\-struct\-return\c
-\&\|'.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the MIPS family of computers:
-.TP
-.BI "\-mcpu=" "cpu-type"
-Assume the defaults for the machine type
-.I cpu-type
-when
-scheduling instructions. The default
-.I cpu-type
-is
-.BR default ,
-which picks the longest cycles times for any of the machines, in order
-that the code run at reasonable rates on all MIPS cpu's. Other
-choices for
-.I cpu-type
-are
-.BR r2000 ,
-.BR r3000 ,
-.BR r4000 ,
-and
-.BR r6000 .
-While picking a specific
-.I cpu-type
-will schedule things appropriately for that particular chip, the
-compiler will not generate any code that does not meet level 1 of the
-MIPS ISA (instruction set architecture) without the
-.B \-mips2
-or
-.B \-mips3
-switches being used.
-.TP
-.B \-mips2
-Issue instructions from level 2 of the MIPS ISA (branch likely, square
-root instructions). The
-.B \-mcpu=r4000
-or
-.B \-mcpu=r6000
-switch must be used in conjunction with
-.BR \-mips2 .
-.TP
-.B \-mips3
-Issue instructions from level 3 of the MIPS ISA (64 bit instructions).
-The
-.B \-mcpu=r4000
-switch must be used in conjunction with
-.BR \-mips2 .
-.TP
-.B \-mint64
-.TP
-.B \-mlong64
-.TP
-.B \-mlonglong128
-These options don't work at present.
-.TP
-.B \-mmips\-as
-Generate code for the MIPS assembler, and invoke
-.B mips\-tfile
-to add normal debug information. This is the default for all
-platforms except for the OSF/1 reference platform, using the OSF/rose
-object format. If any of the
-.BR \-ggdb ,
-.BR \-gstabs ,
-or
-.B \-gstabs+
-switches are used, the
-.B mips\-tfile
-program will encapsulate the stabs within MIPS ECOFF.
-.TP
-.B \-mgas
-Generate code for the GNU assembler. This is the default on the OSF/1
-reference platform, using the OSF/rose object format.
-.TP
-.B \-mrnames
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-rnames
-The
-.B \-mrnames
-switch says to output code using the MIPS software names for the
-registers, instead of the hardware names (ie,
-.B a0
-instead of
-.BR $4 ).
-The GNU assembler does not support the
-.B \-mrnames
-switch, and the MIPS assembler will be instructed to run the MIPS C
-preprocessor over the source file. The
-.B \-mno\-rnames
-switch is default.
-.TP
-.B \-mgpopt
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-gpopt
-The
-.B \-mgpopt
-switch says to write all of the data declarations before the
-instructions in the text section, to all the MIPS assembler to
-generate one word memory references instead of using two words for
-short global or static data items. This is on by default if
-optimization is selected.
-.TP
-.B \-mstats
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-stats
-For each non-inline function processed, the
-.B \-mstats
-switch causes the compiler to emit one line to the standard error file
-to print statistics about the program (number of registers saved,
-stack size, etc.).
-.TP
-.B \-mmemcpy
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-memcpy
-The
-.B \-mmemcpy
-switch makes all block moves call the appropriate string function
-.RB ( memcpy
-or
-.BR bcopy )
-instead of possibly generating inline code.
-.TP
-.B \-mmips\-tfile
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-mips\-tfile
-The
-.B \-mno\-mips\-tfile
-switch causes the compiler not postprocess the object file with the
-.B mips\-tfile
-program, after the MIPS assembler has generated it to add debug
-support. If
-.B mips\-tfile
-is not run, then no local variables will be available to the debugger.
-In addition,
-.B stage2
-and
-.B stage3
-objects will have the temporary file names passed to the assembler
-embedded in the object file, which means the objects will not compare
-the same.
-.TP
-.B \-msoft\-float
-Generate output containing library calls for floating point.
-.I
-WARNING:
-the requisite libraries are not part of GNU CC. Normally the
-facilities of the machine's usual C compiler are used, but this can't
-be done directly in cross-compilation. You must make your own
-arrangements to provide suitable library functions for cross-compilation.
-.TP
-.B \-mhard\-float
-Generate output containing floating point instructions. This is the
-default if you use the unmodified sources.
-.TP
-.B \-mfp64
-Assume that the
-.B FR
-bit in the status word is on, and that there are 32 64-bit floating
-point registers, instead of 32 32-bit floating point registers. You
-must also specify the
-.B \-mcpu=r4000
-and
-.B \-mips3
-switches.
-.TP
-.B \-mfp32
-Assume that there are 32 32-bit floating point registers. This is the
-default.
-.PP
-.B \-mabicalls
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-abicalls
-Emit (or do not emit) the
-.BR \&.abicalls ,
-.BR \&.cpload ,
-and
-.B \&.cprestore
-pseudo operations that some System V.4 ports use for position
-independent code.
-.TP
-.B \-mhalf\-pic
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-half\-pic
-The
-.B \-mhalf\-pic
-switch says to put pointers to extern references into the data section
-and load them up, rather than put the references in the text section.
-This option does not work at present.
-.B
-.BI \-G num
-Put global and static items less than or equal to
-.I num
-bytes into the small data or bss sections instead of the normal data
-or bss section. This allows the assembler to emit one word memory
-reference instructions based on the global pointer
-.RB ( gp
-or
-.BR $28 ),
-instead of the normal two words used. By default,
-.I num
-is 8 when the MIPS assembler is used, and 0 when the GNU
-assembler is used. The
-.BI \-G num
-switch is also passed to the assembler and linker. All modules should
-be compiled with the same
-.BI \-G num
-value.
-.TP
-.B \-nocpp
-Tell the MIPS assembler to not run its preprocessor over user
-assembler files (with a `\|\c
-.B .s\c
-\&\|' suffix) when assembling them.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the Intel 80386 family of computers:
-.B \-m486
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-486
-Control whether or not code is optimized for a 486 instead of an
-386. Code generated for a 486 will run on a 386 and vice versa.
-.TP
-.B \-msoft\-float
-Generate output containing library calls for floating point.
-.I Warning:
-the requisite libraries are not part of GNU CC.
-Normally the facilities of the machine's usual C compiler are used, but
-this can't be done directly in cross-compilation. You must make your
-own arrangements to provide suitable library functions for
-cross-compilation.
-.Sp
-On machines where a function returns floating point results in the 80387
-register stack, some floating point opcodes may be emitted even if
-`\|\c
-.B \-msoft-float\c
-\&\|' is used.
-.TP
-.B \-mno-fp-ret-in-387
-Do not use the FPU registers for return values of functions.
-.Sp
-The usual calling convention has functions return values of types
-.B float\c
-\& and \c
-.B double\c
-\& in an FPU register, even if there
-is no FPU. The idea is that the operating system should emulate
-an FPU.
-.Sp
-The option `\|\c
-.B \-mno-fp-ret-in-387\c
-\&\|' causes such values to be returned
-in ordinary CPU registers instead.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the HPPA family of computers:
-.TP
-.B \-mpa-risc-1-0
-Generate code for a PA 1.0 processor.
-.TP
-.B \-mpa-risc-1-1
-Generate code for a PA 1.1 processor.
-.TP
-.B \-mkernel
-Generate code which is suitable for use in kernels. Specifically, avoid
-.B add\c
-\& instructions in which one of the arguments is the DP register;
-generate \c
-.B addil\c
-\& instructions instead. This avoids a rather serious
-bug in the HP-UX linker.
-.TP
-.B \-mshared-libs
-Generate code that can be linked against HP-UX shared libraries. This option
-is not fully function yet, and is not on by default for any PA target. Using
-this option can cause incorrect code to be generated by the compiler.
-.TP
-.B \-mno-shared-libs
-Don't generate code that will be linked against shared libraries. This is
-the default for all PA targets.
-.TP
-.B \-mlong-calls
-Generate code which allows calls to functions greater than 256K away from
-the caller when the caller and callee are in the same source file. Do
-not turn this option on unless code refuses to link with \*(lqbranch out of
-range errors\*('' from the linker.
-.TP
-.B \-mdisable-fpregs
-Prevent floating point registers from being used in any manner. This is
-necessary for compiling kernels which perform lazy context switching of
-floating point registers. If you use this option and attempt to perform
-floating point operations, the compiler will abort.
-.TP
-.B \-mdisable-indexing
-Prevent the compiler from using indexing address modes. This avoids some
-rather obscure problems when compiling MIG generated code under MACH.
-.TP
-.B \-mtrailing-colon
-Add a colon to the end of label definitions (for ELF assemblers).
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the Intel 80960 family of computers:
-.TP
-.BI "\-m" "cpu-type"
-Assume the defaults for the machine type
-.I cpu-type
-for instruction and addressing-mode availability and alignment.
-The default
-.I cpu-type
-is
-.BR kb ;
-other choices are
-.BR ka ,
-.BR mc ,
-.BR ca ,
-.BR cf ,
-.BR sa ,
-and
-.BR sb .
-.TP
-.B \-mnumerics
-.TP
-.B \-msoft\-float
-The
-.B \-mnumerics
-option indicates that the processor does support
-floating-point instructions. The
-.B \-msoft\-float
-option indicates
-that floating-point support should not be assumed.
-.TP
-.B \-mleaf\-procedures
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-leaf\-procedures
-Do (or do not) attempt to alter leaf procedures to be callable with the
-.I bal
-instruction as well as
-.IR call .
-This will result in more
-efficient code for explicit calls when the
-.I bal
-instruction can be
-substituted by the assembler or linker, but less efficient code in other
-cases, such as calls via function pointers, or using a linker that doesn't
-support this optimization.
-.TP
-.B \-mtail\-call
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-tail\-call
-Do (or do not) make additional attempts (beyond those of the
-machine-independent portions of the compiler) to optimize tail-recursive
-calls into branches. You may not want to do this because the detection of
-cases where this is not valid is not totally complete. The default is
-.BR \-mno\-tail\-call .
-.TP
-.B \-mcomplex\-addr
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-complex\-addr
-Assume (or do not assume) that the use of a complex addressing mode is a
-win on this implementation of the i960. Complex addressing modes may not
-be worthwhile on the K-series, but they definitely are on the C-series.
-The default is currently
-.B \-mcomplex\-addr
-for all processors except
-the CB and CC.
-.TP
-.B \-mcode\-align
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-code\-align
-Align code to 8-byte boundaries for faster fetching (or don't bother).
-Currently turned on by default for C-series implementations only.
-.TP
-.B \-mic\-compat
-.TP
-.B \-mic2.0\-compat
-.TP
-.B \-mic3.0\-compat
-Enable compatibility with iC960 v2.0 or v3.0.
-.TP
-.B \-masm\-compat
-.TP
-.B \-mintel\-asm
-Enable compatibility with the iC960 assembler.
-.TP
-.B \-mstrict\-align
-.TP
-.B \-mno\-strict\-align
-Do not permit (do permit) unaligned accesses.
-.TP
-.B \-mold\-align
-Enable structure-alignment compatibility with Intel's gcc release version
-1.3 (based on gcc 1.37). Currently this is buggy in that
-.B #pragma align 1
-is always assumed as well, and cannot be turned off.
-.PP
-These `\|\c
-.B \-m\c
-\&\|' options are defined for the DEC Alpha implementations:
-.TP
-.B \-mno-soft-float
-.TP
-.B \-msoft-float
-Use (do not use) the hardware floating-point instructions for
-floating-point operations. When \c
-.B \-msoft-float\c
-\& is specified,
-functions in `\|\c
-.B libgcc1.c\c
-\&\|' will be used to perform floating-point
-operations. Unless they are replaced by routines that emulate the
-floating-point operations, or compiled in such a way as to call such
-emulations routines, these routines will issue floating-point
-operations. If you are compiling for an Alpha without floating-point
-operations, you must ensure that the library is built so as not to call
-them.
-.Sp
-Note that Alpha implementations without floating-point operations are
-required to have floating-point registers.
-.TP
-.B \-mfp-reg
-.TP
-.B \-mno-fp-regs
-Generate code that uses (does not use) the floating-point register set.
-.B \-mno-fp-regs\c
-\& implies \c
-.B \-msoft-float\c
-\&. If the floating-point
-register set is not used, floating point operands are passed in integer
-registers as if they were integers and floating-point results are passed
-in $0 instead of $f0. This is a non-standard calling sequence, so any
-function with a floating-point argument or return value called by code
-compiled with \c
-.B \-mno-fp-regs\c
-\& must also be compiled with that
-option.
-.Sp
-A typical use of this option is building a kernel that does not use,
-and hence need not save and restore, any floating-point registers.
-.PP
-These additional options are available on System V Release 4 for
-compatibility with other compilers on those systems:
-.TP
-.B \-G
-On SVr4 systems, \c
-.B gcc\c
-\& accepts the option `\|\c
-.B \-G\c
-\&\|' (and passes
-it to the system linker), for compatibility with other compilers.
-However, we suggest you use `\|\c
-.B \-symbolic\c
-\&\|' or `\|\c
-.B \-shared\c
-\&\|' as
-appropriate, instead of supplying linker options on the \c
-.B gcc
-command line.
-.TP
-.B \-Qy
-Identify the versions of each tool used by the compiler, in a
-.B .ident\c
-\& assembler directive in the output.
-.TP
-.B \-Qn
-Refrain from adding \c
-.B .ident\c
-\& directives to the output file (this is
-the default).
-.TP
-.BI "\-YP," "dirs"
-Search the directories \c
-.I dirs\c
-\&, and no others, for libraries
-specified with `\|\c
-.B \-l\c
-\&\|'. You can separate directory entries in
-.I dirs\c
-\& from one another with colons.
-.TP
-.BI "\-Ym," "dir"
-Look in the directory \c
-.I dir\c
-\& to find the M4 preprocessor.
-The assembler uses this option.
-.SH CODE GENERATION OPTIONS
-These machine-independent options control the interface conventions
-used in code generation.
-.PP
-Most of them begin with `\|\c
-\-f\c
-\&\|'. These options have both positive and negative forms; the negative form
-of `\|\c
-.B \-ffoo\c
-\&\|' would be `\|\c
-.B \-fno\-foo\c
-\&\|'. In the table below, only
-one of the forms is listed\(em\&the one which is not the default. You
-can figure out the other form by either removing `\|\c
-.B no\-\c
-\&\|' or adding
-it.
-.TP
-.B \-fnonnull\-objects
-Assume that objects reached through references are not null
-(C++ only).
-.Sp
-Normally, GNU C++ makes conservative assumptions about objects reached
-through references. For example, the compiler must check that \c
-.B a
-is not null in code like the following:
-.Sp
-obj &a = g ();
-a.f (2);
-.Sp
-Checking that references of this sort have non-null values requires
-extra code, however, and it is unnecessary for many programs. You can
-use `\|\c
-.B \-fnonnull-objects\c
-\&\|' to omit the checks for null, if your
-program doesn't require checking.
-.TP
-.B \-fpcc\-struct\-return
-Use the same convention for returning \c
-.B struct\c
-\& and \c
-.B union
-values that is used by the usual C compiler on your system. This
-convention is less efficient for small structures, and on many
-machines it fails to be reentrant; but it has the advantage of
-allowing intercallability between GCC-compiled code and PCC-compiled
-code.
-.TP
-.B \-freg\-struct\-return
-Use the convention that
-.B struct
-and
-.B union
-values are returned in registers when possible. This is more
-efficient for small structures than
-.BR \-fpcc\-struct\-return .
-.Sp
-If you specify neither
-.B \-fpcc\-struct\-return
-nor
-.BR \-freg\-struct\-return ,
-GNU CC defaults to whichever convention is standard for the target.
-If there is no standard convention, GNU CC defaults to
-.BR \-fpcc\-struct\-return .
-.TP
-.B \-fshort\-enums
-Allocate to an \c
-.B enum\c
-\& type only as many bytes as it needs for the
-declared range of possible values. Specifically, the \c
-.B enum\c
-\& type
-will be equivalent to the smallest integer type which has enough room.
-.TP
-.B \-fshort\-double
-Use the same size for
-.B double
-as for
-.B float
-\&.
-.TP
-.B \-fshared\-data
-Requests that the data and non-\c
-.B const\c
-\& variables of this
-compilation be shared data rather than private data. The distinction
-makes sense only on certain operating systems, where shared data is
-shared between processes running the same program, while private data
-exists in one copy per process.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-common
-Allocate even uninitialized global variables in the bss section of the
-object file, rather than generating them as common blocks. This has the
-effect that if the same variable is declared (without \c
-.B extern\c
-\&) in
-two different compilations, you will get an error when you link them.
-The only reason this might be useful is if you wish to verify that the
-program will work on other systems which always work this way.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-ident
-Ignore the `\|\c
-.B #ident\c
-\&\|' directive.
-.TP
-.B \-fno\-gnu\-linker
-Do not output global initializations (such as C++ constructors and
-destructors) in the form used by the GNU linker (on systems where the GNU
-linker is the standard method of handling them). Use this option when
-you want to use a non-GNU linker, which also requires using the
-.B collect2\c
-\& program to make sure the system linker includes
-constructors and destructors. (\c
-.B collect2\c
-\& is included in the GNU CC
-distribution.) For systems which \c
-.I must\c
-\& use \c
-.B collect2\c
-\&, the
-compiler driver \c
-.B gcc\c
-\& is configured to do this automatically.
-.TP
-.B \-finhibit-size-directive
-Don't output a \c
-.B .size\c
-\& assembler directive, or anything else that
-would cause trouble if the function is split in the middle, and the
-two halves are placed at locations far apart in memory. This option is
-used when compiling `\|\c
-.B crtstuff.c\c
-\&\|'; you should not need to use it
-for anything else.
-.TP
-.B \-fverbose-asm
-Put extra commentary information in the generated assembly code to
-make it more readable. This option is generally only of use to those
-who actually need to read the generated assembly code (perhaps while
-debugging the compiler itself).
-.TP
-.B \-fvolatile
-Consider all memory references through pointers to be volatile.
-.TP
-.B \-fvolatile\-global
-Consider all memory references to extern and global data items to
-be volatile.
-.TP
-.B \-fpic
-If supported for the target machines, generate position-independent code,
-suitable for use in a shared library.
-.TP
-.B \-fPIC
-If supported for the target machine, emit position-independent code,
-suitable for dynamic linking, even if branches need large displacements.
-.TP
-.BI "\-ffixed\-" "reg"
-Treat the register named \c
-.I reg\c
-\& as a fixed register; generated code
-should never refer to it (except perhaps as a stack pointer, frame
-pointer or in some other fixed role).
-.Sp
-.I reg\c
-\& must be the name of a register. The register names accepted
-are machine-specific and are defined in the \c
-.B REGISTER_NAMES
-macro in the machine description macro file.
-.Sp
-This flag does not have a negative form, because it specifies a
-three-way choice.
-.TP
-.BI "\-fcall\-used\-" "reg"
-Treat the register named \c
-.I reg\c
-\& as an allocable register that is
-clobbered by function calls. It may be allocated for temporaries or
-variables that do not live across a call. Functions compiled this way
-will not save and restore the register \c
-.I reg\c
-\&.
-.Sp
-Use of this flag for a register that has a fixed pervasive role in the
-machine's execution model, such as the stack pointer or frame pointer,
-will produce disastrous results.
-.Sp
-This flag does not have a negative form, because it specifies a
-three-way choice.
-.TP
-.BI "\-fcall\-saved\-" "reg"
-Treat the register named \c
-.I reg\c
-\& as an allocable register saved by
-functions. It may be allocated even for temporaries or variables that
-live across a call. Functions compiled this way will save and restore
-the register \c
-.I reg\c
-\& if they use it.
-.Sp
-Use of this flag for a register that has a fixed pervasive role in the
-machine's execution model, such as the stack pointer or frame pointer,
-will produce disastrous results.
-.Sp
-A different sort of disaster will result from the use of this flag for
-a register in which function values may be returned.
-.Sp
-This flag does not have a negative form, because it specifies a
-three-way choice.
-.SH PRAGMAS
-Two `\|\c
-.B #pragma\c
-\&\|' directives are supported for GNU C++, to permit using the same
-header file for two purposes: as a definition of interfaces to a given
-object class, and as the full definition of the contents of that object class.
-.TP
-.B #pragma interface
-(C++ only.)
-Use this directive in header files that define object classes, to save
-space in most of the object files that use those classes. Normally,
-local copies of certain information (backup copies of inline member
-functions, debugging information, and the internal tables that
-implement virtual functions) must be kept in each object file that
-includes class definitions. You can use this pragma to avoid such
-duplication. When a header file containing `\|\c
-.B #pragma interface\c
-\&\|' is included in a compilation, this auxiliary information
-will not be generated (unless the main input source file itself uses
-`\|\c
-.B #pragma implementation\c
-\&\|'). Instead, the object files will contain references to be
-resolved at link time.
-.TP
-.B #pragma implementation
-.TP
-\fB#pragma implementation "\fP\fIobjects\fP\fB.h"\fP
-(C++ only.)
-Use this pragma in a main input file, when you want full output from
-included header files to be generated (and made globally visible).
-The included header file, in turn, should use `\|\c
-.B #pragma interface\c
-\&\|'.
-Backup copies of inline member functions, debugging information, and
-the internal tables used to implement virtual functions are all
-generated in implementation files.
-.Sp
-If you use `\|\c
-.B #pragma implementation\c
-\&\|' with no argument, it applies to an include file with the same
-basename as your source file; for example, in `\|\c
-.B allclass.cc\c
-\&\|', `\|\c
-.B #pragma implementation\c
-\&\|' by itself is equivalent to `\|\c
-.B
-#pragma implementation "allclass.h"\c
-\&\|'. Use the string argument if you want a single implementation
-file to include code from multiple header files.
-.Sp
-There is no way to split up the contents of a single header file into
-multiple implementation files.
-.SH FILES
-.nf
-.ta \w'LIBDIR/g++\-include 'u
-file.c C source file
-file.h C header (preprocessor) file
-file.i preprocessed C source file
-file.C C++ source file
-file.cc C++ source file
-file.cxx C++ source file
-file.m Objective-C source file
-file.s assembly language file
-file.o object file
-a.out link edited output
-\fITMPDIR\fR/cc\(** temporary files
-\fILIBDIR\fR/cpp preprocessor
-\fILIBDIR\fR/cc1 compiler for C
-\fILIBDIR\fR/cc1plus compiler for C++
-\fILIBDIR\fR/collect linker front end needed on some machines
-\fILIBDIR\fR/libgcc.a GCC subroutine library
-/lib/crt[01n].o start-up routine
-\fILIBDIR\fR/ccrt0 additional start-up routine for C++
-/lib/libc.a standard C library, see
-.IR intro (3)
-/usr/include standard directory for \fB#include\fP files
-\fILIBDIR\fR/include standard gcc directory for \fB#include\fP files
-\fILIBDIR\fR/g++\-include additional g++ directory for \fB#include\fP
-.Sp
-.fi
-.I LIBDIR
-is usually
-.B /usr/local/lib/\c
-.IR machine / version .
-.br
-.I TMPDIR
-comes from the environment variable
-.B TMPDIR
-(default
-.B /usr/tmp
-if available, else
-.B /tmp\c
-\&).
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-cpp(1), as(1), ld(1), gdb(1), adb(1), dbx(1), sdb(1).
-.br
-.RB "`\|" gcc "\|', `\|" cpp \|',
-.RB "`\|" as "\|', `\|" ld \|',
-and
-.RB `\| gdb \|'
-entries in
-.B info\c
-\&.
-.br
-.I
-Using and Porting GNU CC (for version 2.0)\c
-, Richard M. Stallman;
-.I
-The C Preprocessor\c
-, Richard M. Stallman;
-.I
-Debugging with GDB: the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch;
-.I
-Using as: the GNU Assembler\c
-, Dean Elsner, Jay Fenlason & friends;
-.I
-ld: the GNU linker\c
-, Steve Chamberlain and Roland Pesch.
-.SH BUGS
-For instructions on reporting bugs, see the GCC manual.
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright
-.if t \(co
-1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
-.SH AUTHORS
-See the GNU CC Manual for the contributors to GNU CC.
diff --git a/contrib/gcc/objc/sendmsg.c b/contrib/gcc/objc/sendmsg.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 245b8b9eaf79..000000000000
--- a/contrib/gcc/objc/sendmsg.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,651 +0,0 @@
-/* GNU Objective C Runtime message lookup
- Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Kresten Krab Thorup
-
-This file is part of GNU CC.
-
-GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
-terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
-WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
-FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
-details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-/* As a special exception, if you link this library with files compiled with
- GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause the resulting executable
- to be covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not
- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be
- covered by the GNU General Public License. */
-
-#include "../tconfig.h"
-#include "runtime.h"
-#include "sarray.h"
-#include "encoding.h"
-#include "runtime-info.h"
-
-/* this is how we hack STRUCT_VALUE to be 1 or 0 */
-#define gen_rtx(args...) 1
-#define gen_rtx_MEM(args...) 1
-#define rtx int
-
-#if !defined(STRUCT_VALUE) || STRUCT_VALUE == 0
-#define INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN 1
-#else
-#define INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN 0
-#endif
-
-/* The uninstalled dispatch table */
-struct sarray* __objc_uninstalled_dtable = 0; /* !T:MUTEX */
-
-/* Send +initialize to class */
-static void __objc_send_initialize(Class);
-
-static void __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (Class);
-
-/* Forward declare some functions */
-static void __objc_init_install_dtable(id, SEL);
-
-/* Various forwarding functions that are used based upon the
- return type for the selector.
- __objc_block_forward for structures.
- __objc_double_forward for floats/doubles.
- __objc_word_forward for pointers or types that fit in registers.
- */
-static double __objc_double_forward(id, SEL, ...);
-static id __objc_word_forward(id, SEL, ...);
-typedef struct { id many[8]; } __big;
-#if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
-static __big
-#else
-static id
-#endif
-__objc_block_forward(id, SEL, ...);
-static Method_t search_for_method_in_hierarchy (Class class, SEL sel);
-Method_t search_for_method_in_list(MethodList_t list, SEL op);
-id nil_method(id, SEL, ...);
-
-/* Given a selector, return the proper forwarding implementation. */
-__inline__
-IMP
-__objc_get_forward_imp (SEL sel)
-{
- const char *t = sel->sel_types;
-
- if (t && (*t == '[' || *t == '(' || *t == '{')
-#ifdef OBJC_MAX_STRUCT_BY_VALUE
- && objc_sizeof_type(t) > OBJC_MAX_STRUCT_BY_VALUE
-#endif
- )
- return (IMP)__objc_block_forward;
- else if (t && (*t == 'f' || *t == 'd'))
- return (IMP)__objc_double_forward;
- else
- return (IMP)__objc_word_forward;
-}
-
-/* Given a class and selector, return the selector's implementation. */
-__inline__
-IMP
-get_imp (Class class, SEL sel)
-{
- void* res = sarray_get_safe (class->dtable, (size_t) sel->sel_id);
- if (res == 0)
- {
- /* Not a valid method */
- if(class->dtable == __objc_uninstalled_dtable)
- {
- /* The dispatch table needs to be installed. */
- objc_mutex_lock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
- __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
- objc_mutex_unlock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
- /* Call ourselves with the installed dispatch table
- and get the real method */
- res = get_imp(class, sel);
- }
- else
- {
- /* The dispatch table has been installed so the
- method just doesn't exist for the class.
- Return the forwarding implementation. */
- res = __objc_get_forward_imp(sel);
- }
- }
- return res;
-}
-
-/* Query if an object can respond to a selector, returns YES if the
-object implements the selector otherwise NO. Does not check if the
-method can be forwarded. */
-__inline__
-BOOL
-__objc_responds_to (id object, SEL sel)
-{
- void* res;
-
- /* Install dispatch table if need be */
- if (object->class_pointer->dtable == __objc_uninstalled_dtable)
- {
- objc_mutex_lock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
- __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (object->class_pointer);
- objc_mutex_unlock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
- }
-
- /* Get the method from the dispatch table */
- res = sarray_get_safe (object->class_pointer->dtable, (size_t) sel->sel_id);
- return (res != 0);
-}
-
-/* This is the lookup function. All entries in the table are either a
- valid method *or* zero. If zero then either the dispatch table
- needs to be installed or it doesn't exist and forwarding is attempted. */
-__inline__
-IMP
-objc_msg_lookup(id receiver, SEL op)
-{
- IMP result;
- if(receiver)
- {
- result = sarray_get_safe (receiver->class_pointer->dtable,
- (sidx)op->sel_id);
- if (result == 0)
- {
- /* Not a valid method */
- if(receiver->class_pointer->dtable == __objc_uninstalled_dtable)
- {
- /* The dispatch table needs to be installed.
- This happens on the very first method call to the class. */
- __objc_init_install_dtable(receiver, op);
-
- /* Get real method for this in newly installed dtable */
- result = get_imp(receiver->class_pointer, op);
- }
- else
- {
- /* The dispatch table has been installed so the
- method just doesn't exist for the class.
- Attempt to forward the method. */
- result = __objc_get_forward_imp(op);
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- else
- return nil_method;
-}
-
-IMP
-objc_msg_lookup_super (Super_t super, SEL sel)
-{
- if (super->self)
- return get_imp (super->class, sel);
- else
- return nil_method;
-}
-
-int method_get_sizeof_arguments (Method*);
-
-retval_t
-objc_msg_sendv(id object, SEL op, arglist_t arg_frame)
-{
- Method* m = class_get_instance_method(object->class_pointer, op);
- const char *type;
- *((id*)method_get_first_argument (m, arg_frame, &type)) = object;
- *((SEL*)method_get_next_argument (arg_frame, &type)) = op;
- return __builtin_apply((apply_t)m->method_imp,
- arg_frame,
- method_get_sizeof_arguments (m));
-}
-
-void
-__objc_init_dispatch_tables()
-{
- __objc_uninstalled_dtable
- = sarray_new(200, 0);
-}
-
-/* This function is called by objc_msg_lookup when the
- dispatch table needs to be installed; thus it is called once
- for each class, namely when the very first message is sent to it. */
-static void
-__objc_init_install_dtable(id receiver, SEL op)
-{
- /* This may happen, if the programmer has taken the address of a
- method before the dtable was initialized... too bad for him! */
- if(receiver->class_pointer->dtable != __objc_uninstalled_dtable)
- return;
-
- objc_mutex_lock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
-
- if(CLS_ISCLASS(receiver->class_pointer))
- {
- /* receiver is an ordinary object */
- assert(CLS_ISCLASS(receiver->class_pointer));
-
- /* install instance methods table */
- __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (receiver->class_pointer);
-
- /* call +initialize -- this will in turn install the factory
- dispatch table if not already done :-) */
- __objc_send_initialize(receiver->class_pointer);
- }
- else
- {
- /* receiver is a class object */
- assert(CLS_ISCLASS((Class)receiver));
- assert(CLS_ISMETA(receiver->class_pointer));
-
- /* Install real dtable for factory methods */
- __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (receiver->class_pointer);
-
- if (strcmp (sel_get_name (op), "initialize"))
- __objc_send_initialize((Class)receiver);
- else
- CLS_SETINITIALIZED((Class)receiver);
- }
- objc_mutex_unlock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
-}
-
-/* Install dummy table for class which causes the first message to
- that class (or instances hereof) to be initialized properly */
-void
-__objc_install_premature_dtable(Class class)
-{
- assert(__objc_uninstalled_dtable);
- class->dtable = __objc_uninstalled_dtable;
-}
-
-/* Send +initialize to class if not already done */
-static void
-__objc_send_initialize(Class class)
-{
- /* This *must* be a class object */
- assert(CLS_ISCLASS(class));
- assert(!CLS_ISMETA(class));
-
- if (!CLS_ISINITIALIZED(class))
- {
- CLS_SETINITIALIZED(class);
- CLS_SETINITIALIZED(class->class_pointer);
-
- if(class->super_class)
- __objc_send_initialize(class->super_class);
-
- {
- SEL op = sel_register_name ("initialize");
- Class tmpclass = class;
- IMP imp = 0;
-
- while (!imp && tmpclass) {
- MethodList_t method_list = tmpclass->class_pointer->methods;
-
- while(!imp && method_list) {
- int i;
- Method_t method;
-
- for (i=0;i<method_list->method_count;i++) {
- method = &(method_list->method_list[i]);
- if (method->method_name
- && method->method_name->sel_id == op->sel_id) {
- imp = method->method_imp;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- method_list = method_list->method_next;
-
- }
-
- tmpclass = tmpclass->super_class;
- }
- if (imp)
- (*imp)((id)class, op);
-
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* Walk on the methods list of class and install the methods in the reverse
- order of the lists. Since methods added by categories are before the methods
- of class in the methods list, this allows categories to substitute methods
- declared in class. However if more than one category replaces the same
- method nothing is guaranteed about what method will be used.
- Assumes that __objc_runtime_mutex is locked down. */
-static void
-__objc_install_methods_in_dtable (Class class, MethodList_t method_list)
-{
- int i;
-
- if (!method_list)
- return;
-
- if (method_list->method_next)
- __objc_install_methods_in_dtable (class, method_list->method_next);
-
- for (i = 0; i < method_list->method_count; i++)
- {
- Method_t method = &(method_list->method_list[i]);
- sarray_at_put_safe (class->dtable,
- (sidx) method->method_name->sel_id,
- method->method_imp);
- }
-}
-
-/* Assumes that __objc_runtime_mutex is locked down. */
-static void
-__objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (Class class)
-{
- Class super;
-
- /* If the class has not yet had its class links resolved, we must
- re-compute all class links */
- if(!CLS_ISRESOLV(class))
- __objc_resolve_class_links();
-
- super = class->super_class;
-
- if (super != 0 && (super->dtable == __objc_uninstalled_dtable))
- __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (super);
-
- /* Allocate dtable if necessary */
- if (super == 0)
- {
- objc_mutex_lock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
- class->dtable = sarray_new (__objc_selector_max_index, 0);
- objc_mutex_unlock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
- }
- else
- class->dtable = sarray_lazy_copy (super->dtable);
-
- __objc_install_methods_in_dtable (class, class->methods);
-}
-
-void
-__objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (Class class)
-{
- Class next;
- struct sarray *arr;
-
- /* not yet installed -- skip it */
- if (class->dtable == __objc_uninstalled_dtable)
- return;
-
- objc_mutex_lock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
-
- arr = class->dtable;
- __objc_install_premature_dtable (class); /* someone might require it... */
- sarray_free (arr); /* release memory */
-
- /* could have been lazy... */
- __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
-
- if (class->subclass_list) /* Traverse subclasses */
- for (next = class->subclass_list; next; next = next->sibling_class)
- __objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (next);
-
- objc_mutex_unlock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
-}
-
-
-/* This function adds a method list to a class. This function is
- typically called by another function specific to the run-time. As
- such this function does not worry about thread safe issues.
-
- This one is only called for categories. Class objects have their
- methods installed right away, and their selectors are made into
- SEL's by the function __objc_register_selectors_from_class. */
-void
-class_add_method_list (Class class, MethodList_t list)
-{
- int i;
-
- /* Passing of a linked list is not allowed. Do multiple calls. */
- assert (!list->method_next);
-
- /* Check for duplicates. */
- for (i = 0; i < list->method_count; ++i)
- {
- Method_t method = &list->method_list[i];
-
- if (method->method_name) /* Sometimes these are NULL */
- {
- /* This is where selector names are transmogrified to SEL's */
- method->method_name =
- sel_register_typed_name ((const char*)method->method_name,
- method->method_types);
- }
- }
-
- /* Add the methods to the class's method list. */
- list->method_next = class->methods;
- class->methods = list;
-
- /* Update the dispatch table of class */
- __objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
-}
-
-Method_t
-class_get_instance_method(Class class, SEL op)
-{
- return search_for_method_in_hierarchy(class, op);
-}
-
-Method_t
-class_get_class_method(MetaClass class, SEL op)
-{
- return search_for_method_in_hierarchy(class, op);
-}
-
-
-/* Search for a method starting from the current class up its hierarchy.
- Return a pointer to the method's method structure if found. NULL
- otherwise. */
-
-static Method_t
-search_for_method_in_hierarchy (Class cls, SEL sel)
-{
- Method_t method = NULL;
- Class class;
-
- if (! sel_is_mapped (sel))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Scan the method list of the class. If the method isn't found in the
- list then step to its super class. */
- for (class = cls; ((! method) && class); class = class->super_class)
- method = search_for_method_in_list (class->methods, sel);
-
- return method;
-}
-
-
-
-/* Given a linked list of method and a method's name. Search for the named
- method's method structure. Return a pointer to the method's method
- structure if found. NULL otherwise. */
-Method_t
-search_for_method_in_list (MethodList_t list, SEL op)
-{
- MethodList_t method_list = list;
-
- if (! sel_is_mapped (op))
- return NULL;
-
- /* If not found then we'll search the list. */
- while (method_list)
- {
- int i;
-
- /* Search the method list. */
- for (i = 0; i < method_list->method_count; ++i)
- {
- Method_t method = &method_list->method_list[i];
-
- if (method->method_name)
- if (method->method_name->sel_id == op->sel_id)
- return method;
- }
-
- /* The method wasn't found. Follow the link to the next list of
- methods. */
- method_list = method_list->method_next;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static retval_t __objc_forward (id object, SEL sel, arglist_t args);
-
-/* Forwarding pointers/integers through the normal registers */
-static id
-__objc_word_forward (id rcv, SEL op, ...)
-{
- void *args, *res;
-
- args = __builtin_apply_args ();
- res = __objc_forward (rcv, op, args);
- if (res)
- __builtin_return (res);
- else
- return res;
-}
-
-/* Specific routine for forwarding floats/double because of
- architectural differences on some processors. i386s for
- example which uses a floating point stack versus general
- registers for floating point numbers. This forward routine
- makes sure that GCC restores the proper return values */
-static double
-__objc_double_forward (id rcv, SEL op, ...)
-{
- void *args, *res;
-
- args = __builtin_apply_args ();
- res = __objc_forward (rcv, op, args);
- __builtin_return (res);
-}
-
-#if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
-static __big
-#else
-static id
-#endif
-__objc_block_forward (id rcv, SEL op, ...)
-{
- void *args, *res;
-
- args = __builtin_apply_args ();
- res = __objc_forward (rcv, op, args);
- if (res)
- __builtin_return (res);
- else
-#if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
- return (__big) {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
-#else
- return nil;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-/* This function is installed in the dispatch table for all methods which are
- not implemented. Thus, it is called when a selector is not recognized. */
-static retval_t
-__objc_forward (id object, SEL sel, arglist_t args)
-{
- IMP imp;
- static SEL frwd_sel = 0; /* !T:SAFE2 */
- SEL err_sel;
-
- /* first try if the object understands forward:: */
- if (!frwd_sel)
- frwd_sel = sel_get_any_uid("forward::");
-
- if (__objc_responds_to (object, frwd_sel))
- {
- imp = get_imp(object->class_pointer, frwd_sel);
- return (*imp)(object, frwd_sel, sel, args);
- }
-
- /* If the object recognizes the doesNotRecognize: method then we're going
- to send it. */
- err_sel = sel_get_any_uid ("doesNotRecognize:");
- if (__objc_responds_to (object, err_sel))
- {
- imp = get_imp (object->class_pointer, err_sel);
- return (*imp) (object, err_sel, sel);
- }
-
- /* The object doesn't recognize the method. Check for responding to
- error:. If it does then sent it. */
- {
- size_t strlen (const char*);
- char msg[256 + strlen ((const char*)sel_get_name (sel))
- + strlen ((const char*)object->class_pointer->name)];
-
- sprintf (msg, "(%s) %s does not recognize %s",
- (CLS_ISMETA(object->class_pointer)
- ? "class"
- : "instance" ),
- object->class_pointer->name, sel_get_name (sel));
-
- err_sel = sel_get_any_uid ("error:");
- if (__objc_responds_to (object, err_sel))
- {
- imp = get_imp (object->class_pointer, err_sel);
- return (*imp) (object, sel_get_any_uid ("error:"), msg);
- }
-
- /* The object doesn't respond to doesNotRecognize: or error:; Therefore,
- a default action is taken. */
- objc_error (object, OBJC_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED, "%s\n", msg);
-
- return 0;
- }
-}
-
-void
-__objc_print_dtable_stats()
-{
- int total = 0;
-
- objc_mutex_lock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
-
- printf("memory usage: (%s)\n",
-#ifdef OBJC_SPARSE2
- "2-level sparse arrays"
-#else
- "3-level sparse arrays"
-#endif
- );
-
- printf("arrays: %d = %ld bytes\n", narrays,
- (long)narrays*sizeof(struct sarray));
- total += narrays*sizeof(struct sarray);
- printf("buckets: %d = %ld bytes\n", nbuckets,
- (long)nbuckets*sizeof(struct sbucket));
- total += nbuckets*sizeof(struct sbucket);
-
- printf("idxtables: %d = %ld bytes\n", idxsize, (long)idxsize*sizeof(void*));
- total += idxsize*sizeof(void*);
- printf("-----------------------------------\n");
- printf("total: %d bytes\n", total);
- printf("===================================\n");
-
- objc_mutex_unlock(__objc_runtime_mutex);
-}
-
-/* Returns the uninstalled dispatch table indicator.
- If a class' dispatch table points to __objc_uninstalled_dtable
- then that means it needs its dispatch table to be installed. */
-__inline__
-struct sarray*
-objc_get_uninstalled_dtable()
-{
- return __objc_uninstalled_dtable;
-}