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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp | 267 |
1 files changed, 267 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp b/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8371367e24e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +//===- LoopDeletion.cpp - Dead Loop Deletion Pass ---------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file implements the Dead Loop Deletion Pass. This pass is responsible +// for eliminating loops with non-infinite computable trip counts that have no +// side effects or volatile instructions, and do not contribute to the +// computation of the function's return value. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" +#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h" +using namespace llvm; + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-delete" + +STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of loops deleted"); + +enum class LoopDeletionResult { + Unmodified, + Modified, + Deleted, +}; + +/// Determines if a loop is dead. +/// +/// This assumes that we've already checked for unique exit and exiting blocks, +/// and that the code is in LCSSA form. +static bool isLoopDead(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE, + SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &ExitingBlocks, + BasicBlock *ExitBlock, bool &Changed, + BasicBlock *Preheader) { + // Make sure that all PHI entries coming from the loop are loop invariant. + // Because the code is in LCSSA form, any values used outside of the loop + // must pass through a PHI in the exit block, meaning that this check is + // sufficient to guarantee that no loop-variant values are used outside + // of the loop. + bool AllEntriesInvariant = true; + bool AllOutgoingValuesSame = true; + for (PHINode &P : ExitBlock->phis()) { + Value *incoming = P.getIncomingValueForBlock(ExitingBlocks[0]); + + // Make sure all exiting blocks produce the same incoming value for the exit + // block. If there are different incoming values for different exiting + // blocks, then it is impossible to statically determine which value should + // be used. + AllOutgoingValuesSame = + all_of(makeArrayRef(ExitingBlocks).slice(1), [&](BasicBlock *BB) { + return incoming == P.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB); + }); + + if (!AllOutgoingValuesSame) + break; + + if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(incoming)) + if (!L->makeLoopInvariant(I, Changed, Preheader->getTerminator())) { + AllEntriesInvariant = false; + break; + } + } + + if (Changed) + SE.forgetLoopDispositions(L); + + if (!AllEntriesInvariant || !AllOutgoingValuesSame) + return false; + + // Make sure that no instructions in the block have potential side-effects. + // This includes instructions that could write to memory, and loads that are + // marked volatile. + for (auto &I : L->blocks()) + if (any_of(*I, [](Instruction &I) { return I.mayHaveSideEffects(); })) + return false; + return true; +} + +/// This function returns true if there is no viable path from the +/// entry block to the header of \p L. Right now, it only does +/// a local search to save compile time. +static bool isLoopNeverExecuted(Loop *L) { + using namespace PatternMatch; + + auto *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader(); + // TODO: We can relax this constraint, since we just need a loop + // predecessor. + assert(Preheader && "Needs preheader!"); + + if (Preheader == &Preheader->getParent()->getEntryBlock()) + return false; + // All predecessors of the preheader should have a constant conditional + // branch, with the loop's preheader as not-taken. + for (auto *Pred: predecessors(Preheader)) { + BasicBlock *Taken, *NotTaken; + ConstantInt *Cond; + if (!match(Pred->getTerminator(), + m_Br(m_ConstantInt(Cond), Taken, NotTaken))) + return false; + if (!Cond->getZExtValue()) + std::swap(Taken, NotTaken); + if (Taken == Preheader) + return false; + } + assert(!pred_empty(Preheader) && + "Preheader should have predecessors at this point!"); + // All the predecessors have the loop preheader as not-taken target. + return true; +} + +/// Remove a loop if it is dead. +/// +/// A loop is considered dead if it does not impact the observable behavior of +/// the program other than finite running time. This never removes a loop that +/// might be infinite (unless it is never executed), as doing so could change +/// the halting/non-halting nature of a program. +/// +/// This entire process relies pretty heavily on LoopSimplify form and LCSSA in +/// order to make various safety checks work. +/// +/// \returns true if any changes were made. This may mutate the loop even if it +/// is unable to delete it due to hoisting trivially loop invariant +/// instructions out of the loop. +static LoopDeletionResult deleteLoopIfDead(Loop *L, DominatorTree &DT, + ScalarEvolution &SE, LoopInfo &LI) { + assert(L->isLCSSAForm(DT) && "Expected LCSSA!"); + + // We can only remove the loop if there is a preheader that we can branch from + // after removing it. Also, if LoopSimplify form is not available, stay out + // of trouble. + BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader(); + if (!Preheader || !L->hasDedicatedExits()) { + LLVM_DEBUG( + dbgs() + << "Deletion requires Loop with preheader and dedicated exits.\n"); + return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + // We can't remove loops that contain subloops. If the subloops were dead, + // they would already have been removed in earlier executions of this pass. + if (L->begin() != L->end()) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop contains subloops.\n"); + return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + + + BasicBlock *ExitBlock = L->getUniqueExitBlock(); + + if (ExitBlock && isLoopNeverExecuted(L)) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is proven to never execute, delete it!"); + // Set incoming value to undef for phi nodes in the exit block. + for (PHINode &P : ExitBlock->phis()) { + std::fill(P.incoming_values().begin(), P.incoming_values().end(), + UndefValue::get(P.getType())); + } + deleteDeadLoop(L, &DT, &SE, &LI); + ++NumDeleted; + return LoopDeletionResult::Deleted; + } + + // The remaining checks below are for a loop being dead because all statements + // in the loop are invariant. + SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitingBlocks; + L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks); + + // We require that the loop only have a single exit block. Otherwise, we'd + // be in the situation of needing to be able to solve statically which exit + // block will be branched to, or trying to preserve the branching logic in + // a loop invariant manner. + if (!ExitBlock) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deletion requires single exit block\n"); + return LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + // Finally, we have to check that the loop really is dead. + bool Changed = false; + if (!isLoopDead(L, SE, ExitingBlocks, ExitBlock, Changed, Preheader)) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is not invariant, cannot delete.\n"); + return Changed ? LoopDeletionResult::Modified + : LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + + // Don't remove loops for which we can't solve the trip count. + // They could be infinite, in which case we'd be changing program behavior. + const SCEV *S = SE.getMaxBackedgeTakenCount(L); + if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(S)) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Could not compute SCEV MaxBackedgeTakenCount.\n"); + return Changed ? LoopDeletionResult::Modified + : LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; + } + + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop is invariant, delete it!"); + deleteDeadLoop(L, &DT, &SE, &LI); + ++NumDeleted; + + return LoopDeletionResult::Deleted; +} + +PreservedAnalyses LoopDeletionPass::run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM, + LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR, + LPMUpdater &Updater) { + + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Analyzing Loop for deletion: "); + LLVM_DEBUG(L.dump()); + std::string LoopName = L.getName(); + auto Result = deleteLoopIfDead(&L, AR.DT, AR.SE, AR.LI); + if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified) + return PreservedAnalyses::all(); + + if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) + Updater.markLoopAsDeleted(L, LoopName); + + return getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses(); +} + +namespace { +class LoopDeletionLegacyPass : public LoopPass { +public: + static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid + LoopDeletionLegacyPass() : LoopPass(ID) { + initializeLoopDeletionLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); + } + + // Possibly eliminate loop L if it is dead. + bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &) override; + + void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { + getLoopAnalysisUsage(AU); + } +}; +} + +char LoopDeletionLegacyPass::ID = 0; +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopDeletionLegacyPass, "loop-deletion", + "Delete dead loops", false, false) +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopPass) +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopDeletionLegacyPass, "loop-deletion", + "Delete dead loops", false, false) + +Pass *llvm::createLoopDeletionPass() { return new LoopDeletionLegacyPass(); } + +bool LoopDeletionLegacyPass::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { + if (skipLoop(L)) + return false; + DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree(); + ScalarEvolution &SE = getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE(); + LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo(); + + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Analyzing Loop for deletion: "); + LLVM_DEBUG(L->dump()); + + LoopDeletionResult Result = deleteLoopIfDead(L, DT, SE, LI); + + if (Result == LoopDeletionResult::Deleted) + LPM.markLoopAsDeleted(*L); + + return Result != LoopDeletionResult::Unmodified; +} |
