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+//===-- XRayInstrumentation.cpp - Adds XRay instrumentation to functions. -===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements a MachineFunctionPass that inserts the appropriate
+// XRay instrumentation instructions. We look for XRay-specific attributes
+// on the function to determine whether we should insert the replacement
+// operations.
+//
+//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+struct XRayInstrumentation : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ static char ID;
+
+ XRayInstrumentation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializeXRayInstrumentationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+ AU.setPreservesCFG();
+ AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
+ AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
+ AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+ }
+
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
+
+private:
+ // Replace the original RET instruction with the exit sled code ("patchable
+ // ret" pseudo-instruction), so that at runtime XRay can replace the sled
+ // with a code jumping to XRay trampoline, which calls the tracing handler
+ // and, in the end, issues the RET instruction.
+ // This is the approach to go on CPUs which have a single RET instruction,
+ // like x86/x86_64.
+ void replaceRetWithPatchableRet(MachineFunction &MF,
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII);
+
+ // Prepend the original return instruction with the exit sled code ("patchable
+ // function exit" pseudo-instruction), preserving the original return
+ // instruction just after the exit sled code.
+ // This is the approach to go on CPUs which have multiple options for the
+ // return instruction, like ARM. For such CPUs we can't just jump into the
+ // XRay trampoline and issue a single return instruction there. We rather
+ // have to call the trampoline and return from it to the original return
+ // instruction of the function being instrumented.
+ void prependRetWithPatchableExit(MachineFunction &MF,
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII);
+};
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+void XRayInstrumentation::replaceRetWithPatchableRet(
+ MachineFunction &MF, const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
+ // We look for *all* terminators and returns, then replace those with
+ // PATCHABLE_RET instructions.
+ SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> Terminators;
+ for (auto &MBB : MF) {
+ for (auto &T : MBB.terminators()) {
+ unsigned Opc = 0;
+ if (T.isReturn() && T.getOpcode() == TII->getReturnOpcode()) {
+ // Replace return instructions with:
+ // PATCHABLE_RET <Opcode>, <Operand>...
+ Opc = TargetOpcode::PATCHABLE_RET;
+ }
+ if (TII->isTailCall(T)) {
+ // Treat the tail call as a return instruction, which has a
+ // different-looking sled than the normal return case.
+ Opc = TargetOpcode::PATCHABLE_TAIL_CALL;
+ }
+ if (Opc != 0) {
+ auto MIB = BuildMI(MBB, T, T.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Opc))
+ .addImm(T.getOpcode());
+ for (auto &MO : T.operands())
+ MIB.add(MO);
+ Terminators.push_back(&T);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (auto &I : Terminators)
+ I->eraseFromParent();
+}
+
+void XRayInstrumentation::prependRetWithPatchableExit(
+ MachineFunction &MF, const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
+ for (auto &MBB : MF) {
+ for (auto &T : MBB.terminators()) {
+ unsigned Opc = 0;
+ if (T.isReturn()) {
+ Opc = TargetOpcode::PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_EXIT;
+ }
+ if (TII->isTailCall(T)) {
+ Opc = TargetOpcode::PATCHABLE_TAIL_CALL;
+ }
+ if (Opc != 0) {
+ // Prepend the return instruction with PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_EXIT or
+ // PATCHABLE_TAIL_CALL .
+ BuildMI(MBB, T, T.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Opc));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool XRayInstrumentation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ auto &F = *MF.getFunction();
+ auto InstrAttr = F.getFnAttribute("function-instrument");
+ bool AlwaysInstrument = !InstrAttr.hasAttribute(Attribute::None) &&
+ InstrAttr.isStringAttribute() &&
+ InstrAttr.getValueAsString() == "xray-always";
+ Attribute Attr = F.getFnAttribute("xray-instruction-threshold");
+ unsigned XRayThreshold = 0;
+ if (!AlwaysInstrument) {
+ if (Attr.hasAttribute(Attribute::None) || !Attr.isStringAttribute())
+ return false; // XRay threshold attribute not found.
+ if (Attr.getValueAsString().getAsInteger(10, XRayThreshold))
+ return false; // Invalid value for threshold.
+
+ // Check if we have a loop.
+ // FIXME: Maybe make this smarter, and see whether the loops are dependent
+ // on inputs or side-effects?
+ MachineLoopInfo &MLI = getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
+ if (MLI.empty() && F.size() < XRayThreshold)
+ return false; // Function is too small and has no loops.
+ }
+
+ // We look for the first non-empty MachineBasicBlock, so that we can insert
+ // the function instrumentation in the appropriate place.
+ auto MBI =
+ find_if(MF, [&](const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { return !MBB.empty(); });
+ if (MBI == MF.end())
+ return false; // The function is empty.
+
+ auto *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
+ auto &FirstMBB = *MBI;
+ auto &FirstMI = *FirstMBB.begin();
+
+ if (!MF.getSubtarget().isXRaySupported()) {
+ FirstMI.emitError("An attempt to perform XRay instrumentation for an"
+ " unsupported target.");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // First, insert an PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTER as the first instruction of the
+ // MachineFunction.
+ BuildMI(FirstMBB, FirstMI, FirstMI.getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(TargetOpcode::PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTER));
+
+ switch (MF.getTarget().getTargetTriple().getArch()) {
+ case Triple::ArchType::arm:
+ case Triple::ArchType::thumb:
+ case Triple::ArchType::aarch64:
+ case Triple::ArchType::ppc64le:
+ case Triple::ArchType::mips:
+ case Triple::ArchType::mipsel:
+ case Triple::ArchType::mips64:
+ case Triple::ArchType::mips64el:
+ // For the architectures which don't have a single return instruction
+ prependRetWithPatchableExit(MF, TII);
+ break;
+ default:
+ // For the architectures that have a single return instruction (such as
+ // RETQ on x86_64).
+ replaceRetWithPatchableRet(MF, TII);
+ break;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+char XRayInstrumentation::ID = 0;
+char &llvm::XRayInstrumentationID = XRayInstrumentation::ID;
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(XRayInstrumentation, "xray-instrumentation",
+ "Insert XRay ops", false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(XRayInstrumentation, "xray-instrumentation",
+ "Insert XRay ops", false, false)