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-//===- AggressiveInstCombine.cpp ------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This file implements the aggressive expression pattern combiner classes.
-// Currently, it handles expression patterns for:
-// * Truncate instruction
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "llvm/Transforms/AggressiveInstCombine/AggressiveInstCombine.h"
-#include "AggressiveInstCombineInternal.h"
-#include "llvm-c/Initialization.h"
-#include "llvm-c/Transforms/AggressiveInstCombine.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
-using namespace llvm;
-using namespace PatternMatch;
-
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "aggressive-instcombine"
-
-namespace {
-/// Contains expression pattern combiner logic.
-/// This class provides both the logic to combine expression patterns and
-/// combine them. It differs from InstCombiner class in that each pattern
-/// combiner runs only once as opposed to InstCombine's multi-iteration,
-/// which allows pattern combiner to have higher complexity than the O(1)
-/// required by the instruction combiner.
-class AggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
-public:
- static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
-
- AggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
- initializeAggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPassPass(
- *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
-
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
-
- /// Run all expression pattern optimizations on the given /p F function.
- ///
- /// \param F function to optimize.
- /// \returns true if the IR is changed.
- bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
-};
-} // namespace
-
-/// Match a pattern for a bitwise rotate operation that partially guards
-/// against undefined behavior by branching around the rotation when the shift
-/// amount is 0.
-static bool foldGuardedRotateToFunnelShift(Instruction &I) {
- if (I.getOpcode() != Instruction::PHI || I.getNumOperands() != 2)
- return false;
-
- // As with the one-use checks below, this is not strictly necessary, but we
- // are being cautious to avoid potential perf regressions on targets that
- // do not actually have a rotate instruction (where the funnel shift would be
- // expanded back into math/shift/logic ops).
- if (!isPowerOf2_32(I.getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()))
- return false;
-
- // Match V to funnel shift left/right and capture the source operand and
- // shift amount in X and Y.
- auto matchRotate = [](Value *V, Value *&X, Value *&Y) {
- Value *L0, *L1, *R0, *R1;
- unsigned Width = V->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
- auto Sub = m_Sub(m_SpecificInt(Width), m_Value(R1));
-
- // rotate_left(X, Y) == (X << Y) | (X >> (Width - Y))
- auto RotL = m_OneUse(
- m_c_Or(m_Shl(m_Value(L0), m_Value(L1)), m_LShr(m_Value(R0), Sub)));
- if (RotL.match(V) && L0 == R0 && L1 == R1) {
- X = L0;
- Y = L1;
- return Intrinsic::fshl;
- }
-
- // rotate_right(X, Y) == (X >> Y) | (X << (Width - Y))
- auto RotR = m_OneUse(
- m_c_Or(m_LShr(m_Value(L0), m_Value(L1)), m_Shl(m_Value(R0), Sub)));
- if (RotR.match(V) && L0 == R0 && L1 == R1) {
- X = L0;
- Y = L1;
- return Intrinsic::fshr;
- }
-
- return Intrinsic::not_intrinsic;
- };
-
- // One phi operand must be a rotate operation, and the other phi operand must
- // be the source value of that rotate operation:
- // phi [ rotate(RotSrc, RotAmt), RotBB ], [ RotSrc, GuardBB ]
- PHINode &Phi = cast<PHINode>(I);
- Value *P0 = Phi.getOperand(0), *P1 = Phi.getOperand(1);
- Value *RotSrc, *RotAmt;
- Intrinsic::ID IID = matchRotate(P0, RotSrc, RotAmt);
- if (IID == Intrinsic::not_intrinsic || RotSrc != P1) {
- IID = matchRotate(P1, RotSrc, RotAmt);
- if (IID == Intrinsic::not_intrinsic || RotSrc != P0)
- return false;
- assert((IID == Intrinsic::fshl || IID == Intrinsic::fshr) &&
- "Pattern must match funnel shift left or right");
- }
-
- // The incoming block with our source operand must be the "guard" block.
- // That must contain a cmp+branch to avoid the rotate when the shift amount
- // is equal to 0. The other incoming block is the block with the rotate.
- BasicBlock *GuardBB = Phi.getIncomingBlock(RotSrc == P1);
- BasicBlock *RotBB = Phi.getIncomingBlock(RotSrc != P1);
- Instruction *TermI = GuardBB->getTerminator();
- BasicBlock *TrueBB, *FalseBB;
- ICmpInst::Predicate Pred;
- if (!match(TermI, m_Br(m_ICmp(Pred, m_Specific(RotAmt), m_ZeroInt()), TrueBB,
- FalseBB)))
- return false;
-
- BasicBlock *PhiBB = Phi.getParent();
- if (Pred != CmpInst::ICMP_EQ || TrueBB != PhiBB || FalseBB != RotBB)
- return false;
-
- // We matched a variation of this IR pattern:
- // GuardBB:
- // %cmp = icmp eq i32 %RotAmt, 0
- // br i1 %cmp, label %PhiBB, label %RotBB
- // RotBB:
- // %sub = sub i32 32, %RotAmt
- // %shr = lshr i32 %X, %sub
- // %shl = shl i32 %X, %RotAmt
- // %rot = or i32 %shr, %shl
- // br label %PhiBB
- // PhiBB:
- // %cond = phi i32 [ %rot, %RotBB ], [ %X, %GuardBB ]
- // -->
- // llvm.fshl.i32(i32 %X, i32 %RotAmt)
- IRBuilder<> Builder(PhiBB, PhiBB->getFirstInsertionPt());
- Function *F = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(Phi.getModule(), IID, Phi.getType());
- Phi.replaceAllUsesWith(Builder.CreateCall(F, {RotSrc, RotSrc, RotAmt}));
- return true;
-}
-
-/// This is used by foldAnyOrAllBitsSet() to capture a source value (Root) and
-/// the bit indexes (Mask) needed by a masked compare. If we're matching a chain
-/// of 'and' ops, then we also need to capture the fact that we saw an
-/// "and X, 1", so that's an extra return value for that case.
-struct MaskOps {
- Value *Root;
- APInt Mask;
- bool MatchAndChain;
- bool FoundAnd1;
-
- MaskOps(unsigned BitWidth, bool MatchAnds)
- : Root(nullptr), Mask(APInt::getNullValue(BitWidth)),
- MatchAndChain(MatchAnds), FoundAnd1(false) {}
-};
-
-/// This is a recursive helper for foldAnyOrAllBitsSet() that walks through a
-/// chain of 'and' or 'or' instructions looking for shift ops of a common source
-/// value. Examples:
-/// or (or (or X, (X >> 3)), (X >> 5)), (X >> 8)
-/// returns { X, 0x129 }
-/// and (and (X >> 1), 1), (X >> 4)
-/// returns { X, 0x12 }
-static bool matchAndOrChain(Value *V, MaskOps &MOps) {
- Value *Op0, *Op1;
- if (MOps.MatchAndChain) {
- // Recurse through a chain of 'and' operands. This requires an extra check
- // vs. the 'or' matcher: we must find an "and X, 1" instruction somewhere
- // in the chain to know that all of the high bits are cleared.
- if (match(V, m_And(m_Value(Op0), m_One()))) {
- MOps.FoundAnd1 = true;
- return matchAndOrChain(Op0, MOps);
- }
- if (match(V, m_And(m_Value(Op0), m_Value(Op1))))
- return matchAndOrChain(Op0, MOps) && matchAndOrChain(Op1, MOps);
- } else {
- // Recurse through a chain of 'or' operands.
- if (match(V, m_Or(m_Value(Op0), m_Value(Op1))))
- return matchAndOrChain(Op0, MOps) && matchAndOrChain(Op1, MOps);
- }
-
- // We need a shift-right or a bare value representing a compare of bit 0 of
- // the original source operand.
- Value *Candidate;
- uint64_t BitIndex = 0;
- if (!match(V, m_LShr(m_Value(Candidate), m_ConstantInt(BitIndex))))
- Candidate = V;
-
- // Initialize result source operand.
- if (!MOps.Root)
- MOps.Root = Candidate;
-
- // The shift constant is out-of-range? This code hasn't been simplified.
- if (BitIndex >= MOps.Mask.getBitWidth())
- return false;
-
- // Fill in the mask bit derived from the shift constant.
- MOps.Mask.setBit(BitIndex);
- return MOps.Root == Candidate;
-}
-
-/// Match patterns that correspond to "any-bits-set" and "all-bits-set".
-/// These will include a chain of 'or' or 'and'-shifted bits from a
-/// common source value:
-/// and (or (lshr X, C), ...), 1 --> (X & CMask) != 0
-/// and (and (lshr X, C), ...), 1 --> (X & CMask) == CMask
-/// Note: "any-bits-clear" and "all-bits-clear" are variations of these patterns
-/// that differ only with a final 'not' of the result. We expect that final
-/// 'not' to be folded with the compare that we create here (invert predicate).
-static bool foldAnyOrAllBitsSet(Instruction &I) {
- // The 'any-bits-set' ('or' chain) pattern is simpler to match because the
- // final "and X, 1" instruction must be the final op in the sequence.
- bool MatchAllBitsSet;
- if (match(&I, m_c_And(m_OneUse(m_And(m_Value(), m_Value())), m_Value())))
- MatchAllBitsSet = true;
- else if (match(&I, m_And(m_OneUse(m_Or(m_Value(), m_Value())), m_One())))
- MatchAllBitsSet = false;
- else
- return false;
-
- MaskOps MOps(I.getType()->getScalarSizeInBits(), MatchAllBitsSet);
- if (MatchAllBitsSet) {
- if (!matchAndOrChain(cast<BinaryOperator>(&I), MOps) || !MOps.FoundAnd1)
- return false;
- } else {
- if (!matchAndOrChain(cast<BinaryOperator>(&I)->getOperand(0), MOps))
- return false;
- }
-
- // The pattern was found. Create a masked compare that replaces all of the
- // shift and logic ops.
- IRBuilder<> Builder(&I);
- Constant *Mask = ConstantInt::get(I.getType(), MOps.Mask);
- Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(MOps.Root, Mask);
- Value *Cmp = MatchAllBitsSet ? Builder.CreateICmpEQ(And, Mask)
- : Builder.CreateIsNotNull(And);
- Value *Zext = Builder.CreateZExt(Cmp, I.getType());
- I.replaceAllUsesWith(Zext);
- return true;
-}
-
-/// This is the entry point for folds that could be implemented in regular
-/// InstCombine, but they are separated because they are not expected to
-/// occur frequently and/or have more than a constant-length pattern match.
-static bool foldUnusualPatterns(Function &F, DominatorTree &DT) {
- bool MadeChange = false;
- for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
- // Ignore unreachable basic blocks.
- if (!DT.isReachableFromEntry(&BB))
- continue;
- // Do not delete instructions under here and invalidate the iterator.
- // Walk the block backwards for efficiency. We're matching a chain of
- // use->defs, so we're more likely to succeed by starting from the bottom.
- // Also, we want to avoid matching partial patterns.
- // TODO: It would be more efficient if we removed dead instructions
- // iteratively in this loop rather than waiting until the end.
- for (Instruction &I : make_range(BB.rbegin(), BB.rend())) {
- MadeChange |= foldAnyOrAllBitsSet(I);
- MadeChange |= foldGuardedRotateToFunnelShift(I);
- }
- }
-
- // We're done with transforms, so remove dead instructions.
- if (MadeChange)
- for (BasicBlock &BB : F)
- SimplifyInstructionsInBlock(&BB);
-
- return MadeChange;
-}
-
-/// This is the entry point for all transforms. Pass manager differences are
-/// handled in the callers of this function.
-static bool runImpl(Function &F, TargetLibraryInfo &TLI, DominatorTree &DT) {
- bool MadeChange = false;
- const DataLayout &DL = F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
- TruncInstCombine TIC(TLI, DL, DT);
- MadeChange |= TIC.run(F);
- MadeChange |= foldUnusualPatterns(F, DT);
- return MadeChange;
-}
-
-void AggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPass::getAnalysisUsage(
- AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.setPreservesCFG();
- AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
- AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.addPreserved<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
- AU.addPreserved<BasicAAWrapperPass>();
- AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
- AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
-}
-
-bool AggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
- auto &TLI = getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI();
- auto &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
- return runImpl(F, TLI, DT);
-}
-
-PreservedAnalyses AggressiveInstCombinePass::run(Function &F,
- FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
- auto &TLI = AM.getResult<TargetLibraryAnalysis>(F);
- auto &DT = AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
- if (!runImpl(F, TLI, DT)) {
- // No changes, all analyses are preserved.
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- }
- // Mark all the analyses that instcombine updates as preserved.
- PreservedAnalyses PA;
- PA.preserveSet<CFGAnalyses>();
- PA.preserve<AAManager>();
- PA.preserve<GlobalsAA>();
- return PA;
-}
-
-char AggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPass::ID = 0;
-INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPass,
- "aggressive-instcombine",
- "Combine pattern based expressions", false, false)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPass, "aggressive-instcombine",
- "Combine pattern based expressions", false, false)
-
-// Initialization Routines
-void llvm::initializeAggressiveInstCombine(PassRegistry &Registry) {
- initializeAggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPassPass(Registry);
-}
-
-void LLVMInitializeAggressiveInstCombiner(LLVMPassRegistryRef R) {
- initializeAggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPassPass(*unwrap(R));
-}
-
-FunctionPass *llvm::createAggressiveInstCombinerPass() {
- return new AggressiveInstCombinerLegacyPass();
-}
-
-void LLVMAddAggressiveInstCombinerPass(LLVMPassManagerRef PM) {
- unwrap(PM)->add(createAggressiveInstCombinerPass());
-}