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-rw-r--r--contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.h197
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diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.h b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.h
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+#ifndef LDM_H
+#define LDM_H
+
+#include "mem.h" // from /lib/common/mem.h
+
+//#include "ldm_params.h"
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Modify the parameters in ldm_params.h if "ldm_params.h" is included.
+// Otherwise, modify the parameters here.
+// =============================================================================
+
+#ifndef LDM_PARAMS_H
+ // Defines the size of the hash table.
+ // Note that this is not the number of buckets.
+ // Currently this should be less than WINDOW_SIZE_LOG + 4.
+ #define LDM_MEMORY_USAGE 23
+
+ // The number of entries in a hash bucket.
+ #define HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG 3 // The maximum is 4 for now.
+
+ // Defines the lag in inserting elements into the hash table.
+ #define LDM_LAG 0
+
+ // The maximum window size when searching for matches.
+ // The maximum value is 30
+ #define LDM_WINDOW_SIZE_LOG 28
+
+ // The minimum match length.
+ // This should be a multiple of four.
+ #define LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH 64
+
+ // If INSERT_BY_TAG, insert entries into the hash table as a function of the
+ // hash. Certain hashes will not be inserted.
+ //
+ // Otherwise, insert as a function of the position.
+ #define INSERT_BY_TAG 1
+
+ // Store a checksum with the hash table entries for faster comparison.
+ // This halves the number of entries the hash table can contain.
+ #define USE_CHECKSUM 1
+#endif
+
+// Output compression statistics.
+#define COMPUTE_STATS
+
+// Output the configuration.
+#define OUTPUT_CONFIGURATION
+
+// If defined, forces the probability of insertion to be approximately
+// one per (1 << HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG). If not defined, the probability will be
+// calculated based on the memory usage and window size for "even" insertion
+// throughout the window.
+
+// #define HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG 8
+
+// =============================================================================
+
+// The number of bytes storing the compressed and decompressed size
+// in the header.
+#define LDM_COMPRESSED_SIZE 8
+#define LDM_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE 8
+#define LDM_HEADER_SIZE ((LDM_COMPRESSED_SIZE)+(LDM_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE))
+
+#define ML_BITS 4
+#define ML_MASK ((1U<<ML_BITS)-1)
+#define RUN_BITS (8-ML_BITS)
+#define RUN_MASK ((1U<<RUN_BITS)-1)
+
+// The number of bytes storing the offset.
+#define LDM_OFFSET_SIZE 4
+
+#define LDM_WINDOW_SIZE (1 << (LDM_WINDOW_SIZE_LOG))
+
+// TODO: Match lengths that are too small do not use the hash table efficiently.
+// There should be a minimum hash length given the hash table size.
+#define LDM_HASH_LENGTH LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH
+
+typedef struct LDM_compressStats LDM_compressStats;
+typedef struct LDM_CCtx LDM_CCtx;
+typedef struct LDM_DCtx LDM_DCtx;
+
+/**
+ * Compresses src into dst.
+ * Returns the compressed size if successful, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * NB: This currently ignores maxDstSize and assumes enough space is available.
+ *
+ * Block format (see lz4 documentation for more information):
+ * github.com/lz4/lz4/blob/dev/doc/lz4_Block_format.md
+ *
+ * A block is composed of sequences. Each sequence begins with a token, which
+ * is a one-byte value separated into two 4-bit fields.
+ *
+ * The first field uses the four high bits of the token and encodes the literal
+ * length. If the field value is 0, there is no literal. If it is 15,
+ * additional bytes are added (each ranging from 0 to 255) to the previous
+ * value to produce a total length.
+ *
+ * Following the token and optional length bytes are the literals.
+ *
+ * Next are the 4 bytes representing the offset of the match (2 in lz4),
+ * representing the position to copy the literals.
+ *
+ * The lower four bits of the token encode the match length. With additional
+ * bytes added similarly to the additional literal length bytes after the offset.
+ *
+ * The last sequence is incomplete and stops right after the literals.
+ */
+size_t LDM_compress(const void *src, size_t srcSize,
+ void *dst, size_t maxDstSize);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the compression context.
+ *
+ * Allocates memory for the hash table.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, 1 otherwise.
+ */
+size_t LDM_initializeCCtx(LDM_CCtx *cctx,
+ const void *src, size_t srcSize,
+ void *dst, size_t maxDstSize);
+
+/**
+ * Frees up memory allocated in LDM_initializeCCtx().
+ */
+void LDM_destroyCCtx(LDM_CCtx *cctx);
+
+/**
+ * Prints the distribution of offsets in the hash table.
+ *
+ * The offsets are defined as the distance of the hash table entry from the
+ * current input position of the cctx.
+ */
+void LDM_outputHashTableOffsetHistogram(const LDM_CCtx *cctx);
+
+/**
+ * Outputs compression statistics to stdout.
+ */
+void LDM_printCompressStats(const LDM_compressStats *stats);
+
+/**
+ * Encode the literal length followed by the literals.
+ *
+ * The literal length is written to the upper four bits of pToken, with
+ * additional bytes written to the output as needed (see lz4).
+ *
+ * This is followed by literalLength bytes corresponding to the literals.
+ */
+void LDM_encodeLiteralLengthAndLiterals(LDM_CCtx *cctx, BYTE *pToken,
+ const U64 literalLength);
+
+/**
+ * Write current block (literals, literal length, match offset,
+ * match length).
+ */
+void LDM_outputBlock(LDM_CCtx *cctx,
+ const U64 literalLength,
+ const U32 offset,
+ const U64 matchLength);
+
+/**
+ * Decompresses src into dst.
+ *
+ * Note: assumes src does not have a header.
+ */
+size_t LDM_decompress(const void *src, size_t srcSize,
+ void *dst, size_t maxDstSize);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the decompression context.
+ */
+void LDM_initializeDCtx(LDM_DCtx *dctx,
+ const void *src, size_t compressedSize,
+ void *dst, size_t maxDecompressedSize);
+
+/**
+ * Reads the header from src and writes the compressed size and
+ * decompressed size into compressedSize and decompressedSize respectively.
+ *
+ * NB: LDM_compress and LDM_decompress currently do not add/read headers.
+ */
+void LDM_readHeader(const void *src, U64 *compressedSize,
+ U64 *decompressedSize);
+
+/**
+ * Write the compressed and decompressed size.
+ */
+void LDM_writeHeader(void *memPtr, U64 compressedSize,
+ U64 decompressedSize);
+
+/**
+ * Output the configuration used.
+ */
+void LDM_outputConfiguration(void);
+
+#endif /* LDM_H */