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-rw-r--r--contrib/sendmail/src/ratectrl.c534
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diff --git a/contrib/sendmail/src/ratectrl.c b/contrib/sendmail/src/ratectrl.c
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--- a/contrib/sendmail/src/ratectrl.c
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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
- * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
- * the sendmail distribution.
- *
- * Contributed by Jose Marcio Martins da Cruz - Ecole des Mines de Paris
- * Jose-Marcio.Martins@ensmp.fr
- */
-
-/* a part of this code is based on inetd.c for which this copyright applies: */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
- * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sendmail.h>
-SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: ratectrl.c,v 8.9 2004/07/07 21:23:57 ca Exp $")
-
-/*
-** stuff included - given some warnings (inet_ntoa)
-** - surely not everything is needed
-*/
-
-#if NETINET || NETINET6
-# include <arpa/inet.h>
-#endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
-
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#ifndef HASH_ALG
-# define HASH_ALG 2
-#endif /* HASH_ALG */
-
-#ifndef RATECTL_DEBUG
-# define RATECTL_DEBUG 0
-#endif /* RATECTL_DEBUG */
-
-/* forward declarations */
-static int client_rate __P((time_t, SOCKADDR *, bool));
-static int total_rate __P((time_t, bool));
-#if 0
-static int sockaddrcmp __P((SOCKADDR *, SOCKADDR *));
-#endif /* 0 */
-
-/*
-** CONNECTION_RATE_CHECK - updates connection history data
-** and computes connection rate for the given host
-**
-** Parameters:
-** hostaddr -- ip address of smtp client
-** e -- envelope
-**
-** Returns:
-** true (always)
-**
-** Side Effects:
-** updates connection history
-**
-** Warnings:
-** For each connection, this call shall be
-** done only once with the value true for the
-** update parameter.
-** Typically, this call is done with the value
-** true by the father, and once again with
-** the value false by the children.
-**
-*/
-
-bool
-connection_rate_check(hostaddr, e)
- SOCKADDR *hostaddr;
- ENVELOPE *e;
-{
- time_t now;
- int totalrate, clientrate;
- static int clientconn = 0;
-
- now = time(NULL);
-#if RATECTL_DEBUG
- sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID, "connection_rate_check entering...");
-#endif /* RATECTL_DEBUG */
-
- /* update server connection rate */
- totalrate = total_rate(now, e == NULL);
-#if RATECTL_DEBUG
- sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID, "global connection rate: %d", globalRate);
-#endif /* RATECTL_DEBUG */
-
- /* update client connection rate */
- clientrate = client_rate(now, hostaddr, e == NULL);
-
- if (e == NULL)
- clientconn = count_open_connections(hostaddr);
-
- if (e != NULL)
- {
- char s[16];
-
- sm_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d", clientrate);
- macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, macid("{client_rate}"), s);
- sm_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d", totalrate);
- macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, macid("{total_rate}"), s);
- sm_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d", clientconn);
- macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, macid("{client_connections}"),
- s);
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-/*
-** Data declarations needed to evaluate connection rate
-*/
-
-static int CollTime = 60;
-
-/* this should be a power of 2, otherwise CPMHMASK doesn't work well */
-#ifndef CPMHSIZE
-# define CPMHSIZE 1024
-#endif /* CPMHSIZE */
-
-#define CPMHMASK (CPMHSIZE-1)
-
-#ifndef MAX_CT_STEPS
-# define MAX_CT_STEPS 10
-#endif /* MAX_CT_STEPS */
-
-/*
-** time granularity: 10s (that's one "tick")
-** will be initialised to ConnectionRateWindowSize/CHTSIZE
-** before being used the first time
-*/
-
-static int ChtGran = -1;
-
-#define CHTSIZE 6
-
-/* Number of connections for a certain "tick" */
-typedef struct CTime
-{
- unsigned long ct_Ticks;
- int ct_Count;
-}
-CTime_T;
-
-typedef struct CHash
-{
-#if NETINET6 && NETINET
- union
- {
- struct in_addr c4_Addr;
- struct in6_addr c6_Addr;
- } cu_Addr;
-# define ch_Addr4 cu_Addr.c4_Addr
-# define ch_Addr6 cu_Addr.c6_Addr
-#else /* NETINET6 && NETINET */
-# if NETINET6
- struct in6_addr ch_Addr;
-# define ch_Addr6 ch_Addr
-# else /* NETINET6 */
- struct in_addr ch_Addr;
-# define ch_Addr4 ch_Addr
-# endif /* NETINET6 */
-#endif /* NETINET6 && NETINET */
-
- int ch_Family;
- time_t ch_LTime;
- unsigned long ch_colls;
-
- /* 6 buckets for ticks: 60s */
- CTime_T ch_Times[CHTSIZE];
-}
-CHash_T;
-
-static CHash_T CHashAry[CPMHSIZE];
-static bool CHashAryOK = false;
-
-/*
-** CLIENT_RATE - Evaluate connection rate per smtp client
-**
-** Parameters:
-** now - current time in secs
-** saddr - client address
-** update - update data / check only
-**
-** Returns:
-** connection rate (connections / ConnectionRateWindowSize)
-**
-** Side effects:
-** update static global data
-**
-*/
-
-static int
-client_rate(now, saddr, update)
- time_t now;
- SOCKADDR *saddr;
- bool update;
-{
- unsigned int hv;
- int i;
- int cnt;
- bool coll;
- CHash_T *chBest = NULL;
- unsigned int ticks;
-
- cnt = 0;
- hv = 0xABC3D20F;
- if (ChtGran < 0)
- ChtGran = ConnectionRateWindowSize / CHTSIZE;
- if (ChtGran <= 0)
- ChtGran = 10;
-
- ticks = now / ChtGran;
-
- if (!CHashAryOK)
- {
- memset(CHashAry, 0, sizeof (CHashAry));
- CHashAryOK = true;
- }
-
- {
- char *p;
- int addrlen;
-#if HASH_ALG != 1
- int c, d;
-#endif /* HASH_ALG != 1 */
-
- switch (saddr->sa.sa_family)
- {
-#if NETINET
- case AF_INET:
- p = (char *)&saddr->sin.sin_addr;
- addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
- break;
-#endif /* NETINET */
-#if NETINET6
- case AF_INET6:
- p = (char *)&saddr->sin6.sin6_addr;
- addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
- break;
-#endif /* NETINET6 */
- default:
- /* should not happen */
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* compute hash value */
- for (i = 0; i < addrlen; ++i, ++p)
-#if HASH_ALG == 1
- hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
- hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16));
-#elif HASH_ALG == 2
- {
- d = *p;
- c = d;
- c ^= c<<6;
- hv += (c<<11) ^ (c>>1);
- hv ^= (d<<14) + (d<<7) + (d<<4) + d;
- }
-#elif HASH_ALG == 3
- {
- hv = (hv << 4) + *p;
- d = hv & 0xf0000000;
- if (d != 0)
- {
- hv ^= (d >> 24);
- hv ^= d;
- }
- }
-#else /* HASH_ALG == 1 */
- hv = ((hv << 1) ^ (*p & 0377)) % cctx->cc_size;
-#endif /* HASH_ALG == 1 */
- }
-
- coll = true;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_CT_STEPS; ++i)
- {
- CHash_T *ch = &CHashAry[(hv + i) & CPMHMASK];
-
-#if NETINET
- if (saddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&
- ch->ch_Family == AF_INET &&
- (saddr->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == ch->ch_Addr4.s_addr ||
- ch->ch_Addr4.s_addr == 0))
- {
- chBest = ch;
- coll = false;
- break;
- }
-#endif /* NETINET */
-#if NETINET6
- if (saddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
- ch->ch_Family == AF_INET6 &&
- (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&saddr->sin6.sin6_addr,
- &ch->ch_Addr6) != 0 ||
- IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ch->ch_Addr6)))
- {
- chBest = ch;
- coll = false;
- break;
- }
-#endif /* NETINET6 */
- if (chBest == NULL || ch->ch_LTime == 0 ||
- ch->ch_LTime < chBest->ch_LTime)
- chBest = ch;
- }
-
- /* Let's update data... */
- if (update)
- {
- if (coll && (now - chBest->ch_LTime < CollTime))
- {
- /*
- ** increment the number of collisions last
- ** CollTime for this client
- */
-
- chBest->ch_colls++;
-
- /*
- ** Maybe shall log if collision rate is too high...
- ** and take measures to resize tables
- ** if this is the case
- */
- }
-
- /*
- ** If it's not a match, then replace the data.
- ** Note: this purges the history of a colliding entry,
- ** which may cause "overruns", i.e., if two entries are
- ** "cancelling" each other out, then they may exceed
- ** the limits that are set. This might be mitigated a bit
- ** by the above "best of 5" function however.
- **
- ** Alternative approach: just use the old data, which may
- ** cause false positives however.
- ** To activate this, change deactivate following memset call.
- */
-
- if (coll)
- {
-#if NETINET
- if (saddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
- {
- chBest->ch_Family = AF_INET;
- chBest->ch_Addr4 = saddr->sin.sin_addr;
- }
-#endif /* NETINET */
-#if NETINET6
- if (saddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
- {
- chBest->ch_Family = AF_INET6;
- chBest->ch_Addr6 = saddr->sin6.sin6_addr;
- }
-#endif /* NETINET6 */
-#if 1
- memset(chBest->ch_Times, '\0',
- sizeof (chBest->ch_Times));
-#endif /* 1 */
- }
-
- chBest->ch_LTime = now;
- {
- CTime_T *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[ticks % CHTSIZE];
-
- if (ct->ct_Ticks != ticks)
- {
- ct->ct_Ticks = ticks;
- ct->ct_Count = 0;
- }
- ++ct->ct_Count;
- }
- }
-
- /* Now let's count connections on the window */
- for (i = 0; i < CHTSIZE; ++i)
- {
- CTime_T *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[i];
-
- if (ct->ct_Ticks <= ticks && ct->ct_Ticks >= ticks - CHTSIZE)
- cnt += ct->ct_Count;
- }
-
-#if RATECTL_DEBUG
- sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
- "cln: cnt=(%d), CHTSIZE=(%d), ChtGran=(%d)",
- cnt, CHTSIZE, ChtGran);
-#endif /* RATECTL_DEBUG */
- return cnt;
-}
-
-/*
-** TOTAL_RATE - Evaluate global connection rate
-**
-** Parameters:
-** now - current time in secs
-** update - update data / check only
-**
-** Returns:
-** connection rate (connections / ConnectionRateWindowSize)
-*/
-
-static CTime_T srv_Times[CHTSIZE];
-static bool srv_Times_OK = false;
-
-static int
-total_rate(now, update)
- time_t now;
- bool update;
-{
- int i;
- int cnt = 0;
- CTime_T *ct;
- unsigned int ticks;
-
- if (ChtGran < 0)
- ChtGran = ConnectionRateWindowSize / CHTSIZE;
- if (ChtGran == 0)
- ChtGran = 10;
- ticks = now / ChtGran;
- if (!srv_Times_OK)
- {
- memset(srv_Times, 0, sizeof(srv_Times));
- srv_Times_OK = true;
- }
-
- /* Let's update data */
- if (update)
- {
- ct = &srv_Times[ticks % CHTSIZE];
-
- if (ct->ct_Ticks != ticks)
- {
- ct->ct_Ticks = ticks;
- ct->ct_Count = 0;
- }
- ++ct->ct_Count;
- }
-
- /* Let's count connections on the window */
- for (i = 0; i < CHTSIZE; ++i)
- {
- ct = &srv_Times[i];
-
- if (ct->ct_Ticks <= ticks && ct->ct_Ticks >= ticks - CHTSIZE)
- cnt += ct->ct_Count;
- }
-
-#if RATECTL_DEBUG
- sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
- "srv: cnt=(%d), CHTSIZE=(%d), ChtGran=(%d)",
- cnt, CHTSIZE, ChtGran);
-#endif /* RATECTL_DEBUG */
-
- return cnt;
-}
-
-#if 0
-/*
-** SOCKADDRCMP - compare two SOCKADDR structures
-** this function may be used to compare SOCKADDR
-** structures when using bsearch and qsort functions
-** in the same way we do with strcmp
-**
-** Parameters:
-** a, b - addresses
-**
-** Returns:
-** 1 if a > b
-** -1 if a < b
-** 0 if a = b
-**
-** OBS: This call isn't used at the moment, it will
-** be used when code will be extended to work with IPV6
-*/
-
-static int
-sockaddrcmp(a, b)
- SOCKADDR *a;
- SOCKADDR *b;
-{
- if (a->sa.sa_family > b->sa.sa_family)
- return 1;
- if (a->sa.sa_family < b->sa.sa_family)
- return -1;
-
- switch (a->sa.sa_family)
- {
- case AF_INET:
- if (a->sin.sin_addr.s_addr > b->sin.sin_addr.s_addr)
- return 1;
- if (a->sin.sin_addr.s_addr < b->sin.sin_addr.s_addr)
- return -1;
- return 0;
- break;
-
- case AF_INET6:
- /* TO BE DONE */
- break;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-#endif /* 0 */