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-
-
- FreeBSD maintainer's guide to OpenSSH-portable
- ==============================================
-
-
-0) Make sure your mail spool has plenty of free space. It'll fill up
- pretty fast once you're done with this checklist.
-
-1) Grab the latest OpenSSH-portable tarball from the OpenBSD FTP
- site (ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/)
-
-2) Unpack the tarball in a suitable directory.
-
-3) Remove trash:
-
- $ eval "rm -rvf $(tr '[:space:]' ' ' </usr/src/crypto/openssh/FREEBSD-Xlist)"
-
- Make sure that took care of everything, and if it didn't, make sure
- to update FREEBSD-Xlist so you won't miss it the next time.
-
-4) Import the sources:
-
- $ cvs import src/crypto/openssh OPENSSH OpenSSH_X_YpZ
-
-5) Resolve conflicts. Remember to bump the version number and
- addendum in version.h.
-
-6) Generate configure and config.h.in:
-
- $ autoconf
- $ autoheader
-
- Note: this requires a recent version of autoconf, not autoconf213.
-
-7) Run configure with the appropriate arguments:
-
- $ ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh \
- --with-pam --with-tcp-wrappers
-
- Note that we don't want to configure OpenSSH for Kerberos using
- configure since we have to be able to turn it on or off depending
- on the value of MAKE_KERBEROS[45]. Our Makefiles take care of
- this.
-
-8) Commit the resulting config.h. Make sure you don't accidentally
- commit any other files created by autoconf, autoheader or
- configure; they'll just clutter up the repo and cause trouble at
- the next upgrade.
-
-9) Build and test.
-
-A) Re-commit everything on freefall (you *did* use a test repo for
- this, didn't you?)
-
-
-
- An overview of FreeBSD changes to OpenSSH-portable
- ==================================================
-
-0) VersionAddendum
-
- The SSH protocol allows for a human-readable version string of up
- to 40 characters to be appended to the protocol version string.
- FreeBSD takes advantage of this to include a date indicating the
- "patch level", so people can easily determine whether their system
- is vulnerable when an OpenSSH advisory goes out. Some people,
- however, dislike advertising their patch level in the protocol
- handshake, so we've added a VersionAddendum configuration variable
- to allow them to change or disable it.
-
-1) Modified server-side defaults
-
- We've modified some configuration defaults in sshd:
-
- - For protocol version 2, we don't load RSA host keys by
- default. If both RSA and DSA keys are present, we prefer DSA
- to RSA.
-
- - LoginGraceTime defaults to 120 seconds instead of 600.
-
- - PermitRootLogin defaults to "no".
-
- - X11Forwarding defaults to "yes" (it's a threat to the client,
- not to the server.)
-
- - Unless the config file says otherwise, we automatically enable
- Kerberos support if an appropriate keytab is present.
-
- - PAMAuthenticationViaKbdInt defaults to "yes".
-
-2) Modified client-side defaults
-
- We've modified some configuration defaults in ssh:
-
- - For protocol version 2, if both RSA and DSA keys are present,
- we prefer DSA to RSA.
-
- - CheckHostIP defaults to "no".
-
-3) Canonic host names
-
- We've added code to ssh.c to canonicize the target host name after
- reading options but before trying to connect. This eliminates the
- usual problem with duplicate known_hosts entries.
-
-4) OPIE
-
- We've added support for using OPIE as a drop-in replacement for
- S/Key.
-
-5) PAM
-
- We use our own PAM code, which wraps PAM in a KbdintDevice and
- works with privsep, instead of OpenSSH's own PAM code.
-
-6) setusercontext() environment
-
- Our setusercontext(3) can set environment variables, which we must
- take care to transfer to the child's environment.
-
-
-
-This port was brought to you by (in no particular order) DARPA, NAI
-Labs, ThinkSec, Nescafé, the Aberlour Glenlivet Distillery Co.,
-Suzanne Vega, and a Sanford's #69 Deluxe Marker.
-
- -- des@FreeBSD.org
-
-$FreeBSD$