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-.\"
-.\" Copyright 2013 Brendon Scheinman.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
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-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
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-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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-.\"
-.Dd February 24, 2013.
-.Dt ck_cohort 3
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm ck_cohort
-.Nd generalized interface for lock cohorts
-.Sh LIBRARY
-Concurrency Kit (libck, \-lck)
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In ck_cohort.h
-.Fn CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" "LOCK_FXN global_lock_method" \
-"LOCK_FXN global_unlock_method" "LOCK_FXN local_lock_method" "LOCK_FXN local_unlock_method"
-.Fn CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" \
-"LOCK_FXN global_lock_method" "LOCK_FXN global_unlock_method" \
-"BOOL_LOCK_FXN global_locked_method" "BOOL_LOCK_FXN global_trylock_method" \
-"LOCK_FXN local_lock_method" "LOCK_FXN local_unlock_method" \
-"BOOL_LOCK_FXN local_locked_method" "BOOL_LOCK_FXN local_trylock_method"
-.Fn CK_COHORT_INSTANCE "COHORT_NAME cohort_name"
-.Fn CK_COHORT_INIT "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" "ck_cohort *cohort" \
-"void *global_lock" "void *local_lock" "unsigned int pass_limit"
-.Fn CK_COHORT_LOCK "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" "ck_cohort *cohort" \
-"void *global_context" "void *local_context"
-.Fn CK_COHORT_UNLOCK "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" "ck_cohort *cohort" \
-"void *global_context" "void *local_context"
-.Pp
-Where LOCK_FXN refers to a method with the signature
-.br
-void(void *lock, void *context)
-.br
-BOOL_LOCK_FXN refers to a method with the signature
-.br
-bool(void *lock, void *context)
-.Pp
-The
-.Fa context
-argument in each signature is used to pass along any additional information that
-the lock might need for its lock, unlock and trylock methods. The values for this
-argument are provided to each call to
-.Xr CK_COHORT_LOCK 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_UNLOCK 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_LOCKED 3 ,
-and
-.Xr CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK 3
-.
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-ck_cohort.h provides an interface for defining lock cohorts with
-arbitrary lock types. Cohorts are a mechanism for coordinating
-threads on NUMA architectures in order to reduce the frequency
-with which a lock is passed between threads on different clusters.
-.Pp
-Before using a cohort, the user must define a cohort type using
-either the
-.Fn CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE
-or the
-.Fn CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE
-macros. These macros allow the user to specify the lock methods that
-they would like the cohort to use. See the
-.Xr CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE 3
-and
-.Xr CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE 3
-man pages for more details.
-.Pp
-.Sh EXAMPLE
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-
-#include <ck_pr.h>
-#include <ck_cohort.h>
-#include <ck_spinlock.h>
-
-/*
- * Create cohort methods with signatures that match
- * the required signature
- */
-static void
-ck_spinlock_lock_with_context(ck_spinlock_t *lock, void *context)
-{
- (void)context;
- ck_spinlock_lock(lock);
- return;
-}
-
-static void
-ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context(ck_spinlock_t *lock, void *context)
-{
- (void)context;
- ck_spinlock_unlock(lock);
- return;
-}
-
-static bool
-ck_spinlock_locked_with_context(ck_spinlock_t *lock, void *context)
-{
- (void)context;
- return ck_spinlock_locked(lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * define a cohort type named "test_cohort" that will use
- * the above methods for both its global and local locks
- */
-CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE(test_cohort,
- ck_spinlock_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context, ck_spinlock_locked_with_context,
- ck_spinlock_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context, ck_spinlock_locked_with_context)
-
-static ck_spinlock_t global_lock = CK_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
-static unsigned int ready;
-
-static void *
-function(void *context)
-{
- CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(test_cohort) *cohort = context;
-
- while (ready == 0);
-
- while (ready > 0) {
- /*
- * acquire the cohort lock before performing critical section.
- * note that we pass NULL for both the global and local context
- * arguments because neither the lock nor unlock functions
- * will use them.
- */
- CK_COHORT_LOCK(test_cohort, cohort, NULL, NULL);
-
- /* perform critical section */
-
- /* relinquish cohort lock */
- CK_COHORT_UNLOCK(test_cohort, cohort, NULL, NULL);
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-int
-main(void)
-{
- unsigned int nthr = 4;
- unsigned int n_cohorts = 2;
- unsigned int i;
-
- /* allocate 2 cohorts of the defined type */
- CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(test_cohort) *cohorts =
- calloc(n_cohorts, sizeof(CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(test_cohort)));
-
- /* create local locks to use with each cohort */
- ck_spinlock_t *local_locks =
- calloc(n_cohorts, sizeof(ck_spinlock_t));
-
- pthread_t *threads =
- calloc(nthr, sizeof(pthread_t));
-
- /* initialize each of the cohorts before using them */
- for (i = 0 ; i < n_cohorts ; ++i) {
- CK_COHORT_INIT(test_cohort, cohorts + i, &global_lock, local_locks + i,
- CK_COHORT_DEFAULT_LOCAL_PASS_LIMIT);
- }
-
- /* start each thread and assign cohorts equally */
- for (i = 0 ; i < nthr ; ++i) {
- pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, function, cohorts + (i % n_cohorts));
- }
-
- ck_pr_store_uint(&ready, 1);
- sleep(10);
- ck_pr_store_uint(&ready, 0);
-
- for (i = 0 ; i < nthr ; ++i) {
- pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-.Ed
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_INSTANCE 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_INITIALIZER 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_INIT 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_LOCK 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_UNLOCK 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_LOCKED 3 ,
-.Xr CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK 3 ,
-.Pp
-Additional information available at http://concurrencykit.org/