diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/ck_cohort')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/ck_cohort | 211 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 211 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ck_cohort b/doc/ck_cohort deleted file mode 100644 index 490541848db0..000000000000 --- a/doc/ck_cohort +++ /dev/null @@ -1,211 +0,0 @@ -.\" -.\" Copyright 2013 Brendon Scheinman. -.\" All rights reserved. -.\" -.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -.\" are met: -.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the -.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" -.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND -.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE -.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE -.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS -.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) -.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF -.\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" -.\" -.Dd February 24, 2013. -.Dt ck_cohort 3 -.Sh NAME -.Nm ck_cohort -.Nd generalized interface for lock cohorts -.Sh LIBRARY -Concurrency Kit (libck, \-lck) -.Sh SYNOPSIS -.In ck_cohort.h -.Fn CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" "LOCK_FXN global_lock_method" \ -"LOCK_FXN global_unlock_method" "LOCK_FXN local_lock_method" "LOCK_FXN local_unlock_method" -.Fn CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" \ -"LOCK_FXN global_lock_method" "LOCK_FXN global_unlock_method" \ -"BOOL_LOCK_FXN global_locked_method" "BOOL_LOCK_FXN global_trylock_method" \ -"LOCK_FXN local_lock_method" "LOCK_FXN local_unlock_method" \ -"BOOL_LOCK_FXN local_locked_method" "BOOL_LOCK_FXN local_trylock_method" -.Fn CK_COHORT_INSTANCE "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" -.Fn CK_COHORT_INIT "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" "ck_cohort *cohort" \ -"void *global_lock" "void *local_lock" "unsigned int pass_limit" -.Fn CK_COHORT_LOCK "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" "ck_cohort *cohort" \ -"void *global_context" "void *local_context" -.Fn CK_COHORT_UNLOCK "COHORT_NAME cohort_name" "ck_cohort *cohort" \ -"void *global_context" "void *local_context" -.Pp -Where LOCK_FXN refers to a method with the signature -.br -void(void *lock, void *context) -.br -BOOL_LOCK_FXN refers to a method with the signature -.br -bool(void *lock, void *context) -.Pp -The -.Fa context -argument in each signature is used to pass along any additional information that -the lock might need for its lock, unlock and trylock methods. The values for this -argument are provided to each call to -.Xr CK_COHORT_LOCK 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_UNLOCK 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_LOCKED 3 , -and -.Xr CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK 3 -. -.Sh DESCRIPTION -ck_cohort.h provides an interface for defining lock cohorts with -arbitrary lock types. Cohorts are a mechanism for coordinating -threads on NUMA architectures in order to reduce the frequency -with which a lock is passed between threads on different clusters. -.Pp -Before using a cohort, the user must define a cohort type using -either the -.Fn CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE -or the -.Fn CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE -macros. These macros allow the user to specify the lock methods that -they would like the cohort to use. See the -.Xr CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE 3 -and -.Xr CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE 3 -man pages for more details. -.Pp -.Sh EXAMPLE -.Bd -literal -offset indent -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <pthread.h> - -#include <ck_pr.h> -#include <ck_cohort.h> -#include <ck_spinlock.h> - -/* - * Create cohort methods with signatures that match - * the required signature - */ -static void -ck_spinlock_lock_with_context(ck_spinlock_t *lock, void *context) -{ - (void)context; - ck_spinlock_lock(lock); - return; -} - -static void -ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context(ck_spinlock_t *lock, void *context) -{ - (void)context; - ck_spinlock_unlock(lock); - return; -} - -static bool -ck_spinlock_locked_with_context(ck_spinlock_t *lock, void *context) -{ - (void)context; - return ck_spinlock_locked(lock); -} - -/* - * define a cohort type named "test_cohort" that will use - * the above methods for both its global and local locks - */ -CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE(test_cohort, - ck_spinlock_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context, ck_spinlock_locked_with_context, - ck_spinlock_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context, ck_spinlock_locked_with_context) - -static ck_spinlock_t global_lock = CK_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER; -static unsigned int ready; - -static void * -function(void *context) -{ - CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(test_cohort) *cohort = context; - - while (ready == 0); - - while (ready > 0) { - /* - * acquire the cohort lock before performing critical section. - * note that we pass NULL for both the global and local context - * arguments because neither the lock nor unlock functions - * will use them. - */ - CK_COHORT_LOCK(test_cohort, cohort, NULL, NULL); - - /* perform critical section */ - - /* relinquish cohort lock */ - CK_COHORT_UNLOCK(test_cohort, cohort, NULL, NULL); - } - - return NULL; -} - -int -main(void) -{ - unsigned int nthr = 4; - unsigned int n_cohorts = 2; - unsigned int i; - - /* allocate 2 cohorts of the defined type */ - CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(test_cohort) *cohorts = - calloc(n_cohorts, sizeof(CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(test_cohort))); - - /* create local locks to use with each cohort */ - ck_spinlock_t *local_locks = - calloc(n_cohorts, sizeof(ck_spinlock_t)); - - pthread_t *threads = - calloc(nthr, sizeof(pthread_t)); - - /* initialize each of the cohorts before using them */ - for (i = 0 ; i < n_cohorts ; ++i) { - CK_COHORT_INIT(test_cohort, cohorts + i, &global_lock, local_locks + i, - CK_COHORT_DEFAULT_LOCAL_PASS_LIMIT); - } - - /* start each thread and assign cohorts equally */ - for (i = 0 ; i < nthr ; ++i) { - pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, function, cohorts + (i % n_cohorts)); - } - - ck_pr_store_uint(&ready, 1); - sleep(10); - ck_pr_store_uint(&ready, 0); - - for (i = 0 ; i < nthr ; ++i) { - pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); - } - - return 0; -} -.Ed -.Sh SEE ALSO -.Xr CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_INSTANCE 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_INITIALIZER 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_INIT 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_LOCK 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_UNLOCK 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_LOCKED 3 , -.Xr CK_COHORT_TRYLOCK 3 , -.Pp -Additional information available at http://concurrencykit.org/ |
